634:
2963:
2128:
2967:
1881:
3117:
1957:
586:
3121:
33:
263:
55:, but also in Africa (albeit rarely), for towns founded by European colonialists as refuges from the summer heat and, as Dale Kennedy observes about the Indian context, "the hill station (...) was seen as an exclusive British preserve: here it was possible to render the Indian into an outsider". The term is still used in present day, particularly in India, which has the largest number of hill stations, most are situated at an altitude of approximately 1,000 to 2,500 metres (3,300 to 8,200 ft).
3273:
3358:
2354:
3445:
1834:
1792:
2420:
2377:
219:
1480:
622:
161:
stations, with the main impetus being "places to rest and recuperate from the arduous life on the plains". In the second half of the 19th century, there was a period of consolidation with few new hill stations. In the final phase, "hill stations reached their zenith in the late nineteenth century. The political importance of the official stations was underscored by the inauguration of large and costly public-building projects."
472:
2300:
2479:
2468:
406:
3346:
532:
286:
1728:
148:
nineteenth-century discourses of imperialism and climate. Both discourses serve as evidence of a belief in racial difference and, thereby, the imperial hill station reflected and reinforced a framework of meaning that influenced
European views of the non-western world in general." The historian of Himalayan cultures
156:
noted that “the needs of this (European) elite created colonies in
Dehradun of Indians to cater to them." This "exclusive, clean, and secure social space – known as an enclave – for white Europeans ... evolved to become the seats of government and foci of elite social activity", and created racial
160:
Kennedy, following Monika Bührlein, identifies three stages in the evolution of hill stations in India: high refuge, high refuge to hill station, and hill station to town. The first settlements started in the 1820s, primarily as sanitoria. In the 1840s and 1850s, there was a wave of new hill
147:
wrote that "The viceroy was the spider at the heart of Simla's web: From his chambers in
Viceregal Lodge, he pulled the strings of an empire that stretched from Rangoon in the east to Aden in the west." Meanwhile Judith T Kenny observed that "the hill station as a landscape type tied to
164:
The concept of Hill
Station has been used loosely in India (and more broadly South Asia) since the mid-20th century to qualify any town or settlement in mountainous areas, which attempt to expand its local economy toward tourism, or have been invested by recent mass tourism practices.
157:
distinctions which perpetuated
British colonial power and oppression as Nandini Bhattacharya notes. Dale Kennedy observed that "the hill station, then, was seen as an exclusive British preserve: here it was possible to render the Indian into an outsider".
106:
in the north". Other factors included anxieties about the dangers of life in India, among them "fear of degeneration brought on by too long residence in a debilitating land". The hill stations were meant to reproduce the home country, illustrated in
181:
or more accurately deviation of its meaning. These two historical settlements existed prior to the
British, and haven't been specially frequented by them or even extensively modified or shaped by them. However, the rise of internal domestic
138:
126:, hill stations in India also served "as spaces for the colonial structuring of a segregational and ontological divide between Indians and Europeans, and as institutional sites of imperial power."
2945:
119:
was officially made the "summer capital of India" in the 1860s and hill stations "served as vital centres of political and military power, especially after the 1857 revolt."
3144:
186:
from the eighties and the subsequent reproduction of Hill
Station practice by urban middle-class Indians contributed to the labelling of these two localities as
3397:
3195:
2568:
2990:
206:, as well as plantation agriculture, is another example of a hill town transformed by contemporaneous tourism practices as a hill station.
3484:
2706:
Kennedy, Dane. The Magic
Mountains: Hill Stations and the British Raj. Berkeley: University of California Press, c1996 1996. |
2105:
3101:
2886:
2831:
2804:
2777:
2316:
99:
3227:
2909:
226:
3390:
2348:
1455:
1425:
1383:
1350:
1264:
1255:
1057:
925:
858:
813:
746:
655:
133:
3362:
51:
is a town located at a higher elevation than the nearby plain or valley. The
English term was originally used mostly in
3474:
3331:
3168:
Climate, Race, and
Imperial Authority: The Symbolic Landscape of the British Hill Station in India | Judith T. Kenny |
3206:
Bhattacharya N. (2013). Leisure, economy and colonial urbanism: Darjeeling, 1835–1930. Urban history, 40(3), 442–461.
90:
were established for a variety of reasons. One of the first reasons in the early 1800s, was for the place to act as a
3430:
3425:
3323:
3305:
3245:
2139:
1924:
1875:
2737:
2607:
39:, a city founded as a hill station. The city's urban planning and architecture, as seen here on the south side of
2637:
2612:
576:
2851:
3420:
3383:
3350:
2595:
144:
3196:
https://liverpool.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.5949/UPO9781846317835/upso-9781846318290-chapter-2
2580:
572:
17:
2451:
2441:
3169:
869:
633:
52:
3370:
1466:
1246:
601:, India. Hill stations are often created or shaped according to European aesthetics. Here, the natural
2641:
725:
379:
3093:
Climates & Constitutions: Health, Race, Environment and British Imperialism in India, 1600-1850
2617:
1154:
988:
983:
768:
170:
95:
3276:
3479:
2553:
2543:
954:
757:
582:
Hundreds of hill stations are located in India. The most popular hill stations in India include:
560:
413:
72:
2127:
3469:
3448:
2499:
696:
384:
43:, were designed to foster a European experience for homesick colonial officials and executives.
3063:
3051:
2876:
1430:
1355:
602:
2794:
2627:
1897:
1293:
389:
108:
3077:
2719:
8:
2538:
374:
345:
3233:
3034:
2927:
2548:
2482:
672:
487:
68:
1880:
230:
3327:
3319:
3301:
3241:
3194:
Contagion and Enclaves: Tropical Medicine in Colonial India | Nandini Bhattacharya |
3097:
3039:
2949:
2882:
2827:
2800:
2773:
2243:
1902:
1884:
1856:
1837:
1799:
1696:
1104:
916:
476:
40:
617:, the lack of water bodies has been compensated by the creation of artificial lakes.
585:
3029:
3021:
2679:
2446:
1907:
1098:
818:
499:
183:
174:
1956:
1822:
115:
in the 1870s as having "such beautiful English rain, such delicious English mud."
3091:
2821:
2767:
2664:
2652:
713:
199:
895:
32:
2516:
2005:
1700:
1691:
1682:
1633:
1086:
369:
262:
203:
149:
3312:
2707:
2669:
3463:
2738:"Plans include beautification of the entire hill station to attract tourists"
2631:
2511:
2494:
2471:
2408:
2277:
2197:
2015:
1990:
1975:
1961:
1565:
1136:
959:
666:
590:
555:
515:
129:
3207:
3043:
3025:
2647:
2563:
2436:
2365:
2357:
2287:
2267:
2192:
2162:
2115:
2080:
2045:
2010:
1935:
1758:
1715:
1664:
1655:
1646:
1637:
1628:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1586:
1541:
1068:
785:
684:
510:
430:
409:
3009:
2991:"India's initial coronavirus response carried echoes of the colonial era"
2910:"'But what about the railways ...?' The myth of Britain's gifts to India"
2238:
2214:
2187:
2172:
2167:
2025:
1912:
1892:
1861:
1705:
1687:
1624:
1519:
1379:
1304:
1287:
1165:
1035:
854:
791:
707:
598:
505:
480:
450:
445:
321:
87:
80:
3375:
3357:
2353:
1281:
2590:
2533:
2336:
2152:
2070:
1833:
1660:
1642:
1446:
1438:
1403:
1171:
1029:
971:
833:
824:
660:
626:
614:
606:
460:
425:
417:
357:
340:
91:
3229:
Second Homes and Leisure: New perspectives on a forgotten relationship
3170:
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1995.tb01821.x
1791:
3237:
3181:
2585:
2528:
2419:
2100:
2075:
2060:
2030:
1985:
1945:
1812:
1795:
1619:
1613:
1580:
1561:
1537:
1532:
1523:
1514:
1505:
1496:
1240:
1228:
1210:
1183:
1159:
1124:
1011:
977:
965:
930:
874:
863:
742:
719:
455:
435:
420:, the most popular hill station and summer destination in Bangladesh.
274:
266:
153:
123:
103:
76:
2376:
2819:
2403:
2326:
2321:
2224:
2110:
2050:
2020:
1995:
1980:
1940:
1753:
1743:
1711:
1669:
1591:
1570:
1501:
1479:
1443:
1409:
1367:
1346:
1334:
1328:
1298:
1260:
1251:
1222:
1216:
1204:
1148:
1118:
1080:
1062:
1053:
1041:
1023:
948:
904:
779:
773:
762:
642:
621:
594:
520:
2946:"Segregation and the Social Relations of Place, Bombay, 1890–1910"
2299:
1817:
471:
27:
Town located at a higher elevation than the nearby plain or valley
2674:
2622:
2558:
2478:
2398:
2388:
2380:
2209:
2182:
2177:
2157:
2085:
2065:
2040:
2035:
1970:
1748:
1731:
1678:
1576:
1552:
1451:
1435:
1421:
1415:
1388:
1322:
1316:
1275:
1142:
1130:
1092:
1017:
942:
936:
921:
910:
899:
803:
797:
751:
736:
651:
543:
535:
440:
2467:
405:
3345:
3287:
2431:
2423:
2393:
2331:
2311:
2303:
2282:
2272:
2255:
2219:
2131:
2095:
2090:
2000:
1807:
1775:
1763:
1528:
1510:
1483:
1460:
1398:
1394:
1373:
1361:
1340:
1198:
1193:
1113:
1047:
1006:
1002:
997:
993:
889:
884:
849:
845:
828:
809:
690:
678:
297:
289:
195:
191:
116:
98:, the British "sought further distance from what they saw as a
36:
94:
for the ailing family members of British officials. After the
3008:
Group, British Medical Journal Publishing (26 January 1901).
2055:
1930:
1850:
1841:
1780:
1651:
1492:
1310:
1269:
1189:
1177:
1074:
839:
730:
701:
166:
2796:
The Magic Mountains: Hill Stations and the britishBritishRaj
2753:Āgama Aura Tripiṭaka, Eka Anuśilana: Language and Literature
2684:
1735:
1673:
1556:
1547:
1234:
880:
638:
610:
112:
531:
1109:
309:
285:
71:
is a 11th-century hill station that was developed by the
2928:"Racism and stereotypes in colonial India's 'Instagram'"
1727:
3314:
The Magic Mountains: Hill Stations and the British Raj
2853:
The Magic Mountains: Hill Stations and the British Raj
152:
speaking about the development of Hill Stations like
609:, celebrated at the same time in Western Europe. In
3221:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3318:. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996.
2792:
2813:
83:(1751–1799) notably used it as a summer retreat.
3461:
3226:Walters, Trudie; Duncan, Tara (2 October 2017).
3212:
2820:Barbara D. Metcalf; Thomas R. Metcalf (2002).
2799:. University of California Press. p. 24.
3391:
3225:
2845:
2843:
2874:
2826:. Cambridge University Press. p. 111.
2708:http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft396nb1sf/
2702:
2700:
3398:
3384:
2856:. Berkeley: University of California Press
2840:
2786:
641:, the first colonial mansion built in the
3405:
3208:https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963926813000394
3142:
3033:
3143:Dalrymple, William (26 September 1999).
2868:
2697:
2477:
2466:
2418:
2375:
2352:
2298:
2126:
1955:
1879:
1832:
1790:
1726:
1478:
632:
620:
584:
530:
470:
404:
284:
261:
209:
31:
2849:
2772:. South Asia Publications. p. 37.
2750:
14:
3462:
249:Most hill stations, listed by region:
3379:
3078:"Hill Stations: Pinnacles of the Raj"
3007:
2720:"Hill Stations: Pinnacles of the Raj"
3280:interview with Barbara Crossette on
2881:. Indus Publishing. pp. 17–34.
2765:
2574:
2134:, a popular hill station in Pakistan
213:
198:whose economy is primarily based on
177:, are two example of that misuse of
3182:"How not to develop a hill station"
2988:
2349:Category:Hill stations in Sri Lanka
24:
2769:India 2001: Reference Encyclopedia
2740:. Outlook India. 26 February 2021.
2601:
2505:
25:
3496:
3338:
3145:"India's Green and Pleasant Land"
3096:. Oxford University Press. 1999.
2140:List of hill stations in Pakistan
1925:Category:Hill stations in Myanmar
1876:List of hill stations in Malaysia
3444:
3443:
3356:
3344:
3271:
363:
217:
63:
3485:History of European colonialism
3298:The Great Hill Stations of Asia
3282:The Great Hill Stations of Asia
3258:
3200:
3188:
3174:
3162:
3136:
3110:
3084:
3070:
3001:
2989:Das, Shinjini (29 April 2020).
2982:
2956:
2938:
2920:
2902:
577:Category:Hill stations in India
194:, a settlement in the state of
2759:
2744:
2730:
2712:
2294:
13:
1:
3361:The dictionary definition of
2690:
2522:
589:A summer evening view on the
400:
351:
257:
122:As noted by Indian historian
3010:"The Prophylaxis of Malaria"
2462:
2342:
1474:
573:List of Indian hill stations
549:
502:(Guling) in Jiangxi Province
7:
2793:Dane Keith Kennedy (1996).
2658:
2488:
2122:
1869:
870:Dharamkot, Himachal Pradesh
466:
327:
10:
3501:
2823:A Concise History of India
2457:
2414:
2346:
2137:
1922:
1918:
1873:
1247:Palampur, Himachal Pradesh
570:
303:
280:
134:Excessive citations inline
58:
3475:Hill and mountain resorts
3439:
3413:
3270:
3265:
1828:
1769:
726:Baltal, Jammu and Kashmir
603:lakes of the Kumaon hills
571:For a complete list, see
526:
475:Former residence of King
380:Big Bear Lake, California
334:
315:
252:
3046:– via www.bmj.com.
2371:
1951:
1786:
1155:Manali, Himachal Pradesh
989:Kangra, Himachal Pradesh
984:Katra, Jammu and Kashmir
769:Chamba, Himachal Pradesh
566:
493:
3316:(Full text, searchable)
1722:
1606:Bandungan, Semarang in
955:Kalpa, Himachal Pradesh
758:Chail, Himachal Pradesh
516:Guling, Fujian Province
414:Rangamati Hill District
395:
173:in the Indian state of
139:considered for deletion
3371:Hill Stations in Nepal
3026:10.1136/bmj.1.2091.240
2850:Kennedy, Dane (1996).
2485:
2475:
2427:
2384:
2361:
2307:
2135:
1965:
1888:
1845:
1803:
1739:
1487:
1486:, West Java, Indonesia
697:Aru, Jammu and Kashmir
646:
630:
618:
605:echo the lakes of the
539:
483:
421:
385:Cloudcroft, New Mexico
293:
270:
44:
3407:List of hill stations
2481:
2470:
2452:Bạch Mã National Park
2422:
2379:
2356:
2302:
2130:
1959:
1883:
1836:
1794:
1730:
1482:
1431:Wilson Hills, Gujarat
1356:Soordelu Hill Station
1235:Ooty (Udhagamandalam)
636:
624:
588:
534:
474:
408:
288:
265:
210:List of hill stations
35:
3353:at Wikimedia Commons
3296:Crossette, Barbara.
2952:on 31 December 2021.
2934:. 30 September 2018.
2875:Vipin Pubby (1996).
2628:Illawarra escarpment
1294:Ramgarh, Uttarakhand
629:, West Bengal, India
390:Summerhaven, Arizona
231:adding missing items
3184:. 15 December 2021.
3149:The Washington Post
3124:on 31 December 2021
2970:on 31 December 2021
2878:Shimla Then and Now
1838:Jabal al-Ashrafiyeh
1364:, Arunachal Pradesh
637:The Stone House at
625:Tea plantations in
375:Sky Valley, Georgia
111:'s statement about
3234:Abingdon-on-Thames
3062:has generic name (
2724:southasia.ucla.edu
2486:
2483:Bardon, Queensland
2476:
2428:
2385:
2362:
2317:Salvador Benedicto
2308:
2146:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
2136:
1966:
1889:
1846:
1804:
1740:
1488:
1376:, Himachal Pradesh
1343:, Himachal Pradesh
1307:, Himachal Pradesh
1225:, Himachal Pradesh
1168:, Himachal Pradesh
1077:, Himachal Pradesh
1071:, Himachal Pradesh
1026:, Himachal Pradesh
1020:, Himachal Pradesh
962:, Himachal Pradesh
821:, Himachal Pradesh
800:, Himachal Pradesh
733:, Himachal Pradesh
647:
631:
619:
597:, in the state of
540:
488:Bokor Hill Station
484:
422:
294:
271:
229:; you can help by
45:
3457:
3456:
3349:Media related to
3293:
3292:
3284:, August 23, 1998
3103:978-0-19-564657-3
3020:(2091): 240–242.
2888:978-81-7387-046-0
2833:978-0-521-63974-3
2806:978-0-520-20188-0
2779:978-0-945921-42-4
2766:Myer, H. (1995).
2575:Western Australia
2244:Bado Hill Station
1903:Cameron Highlands
1885:Cameron Highlands
1849:A few suburbs in
1456:Jammu and Kashmir
1426:Jammu and Kashmir
1384:Jammu and Kashmir
1351:Jammu and Kashmir
1265:Jammu and Kashmir
1256:Jammu and Kashmir
1105:Lava, West Bengal
1058:Jammu and Kashmir
926:Jammu and Kashmir
917:Ghum, West Bengal
859:Jammu and Kashmir
814:Jammu and Kashmir
747:Jammu and Kashmir
656:Jammu and Kashmir
477:Sisowath Monivong
247:
246:
145:William Dalrymple
96:rebellion of 1857
86:Hill stations in
16:(Redirected from
3492:
3447:
3446:
3400:
3393:
3386:
3377:
3376:
3360:
3348:
3275:
3274:
3263:
3262:
3252:
3251:
3223:
3210:
3204:
3198:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3178:
3172:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3120:. Archived from
3114:
3108:
3107:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3061:
3057:
3055:
3047:
3037:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2995:The Conversation
2986:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2966:. Archived from
2960:
2954:
2953:
2948:. Archived from
2942:
2936:
2935:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2847:
2838:
2837:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2716:
2710:
2704:
2262:Gilgit Baltistan
1243:, Madhya Pradesh
687:, Andhra Pradesh
663:, Madhya Pradesh
346:Campos do Jordão
242:
239:
221:
220:
214:
184:tourism in India
175:Himachal Pradesh
142:
102:land by to the
21:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3435:
3409:
3404:
3341:
3311:Kennedy, Dane.
3272:
3266:External videos
3261:
3256:
3255:
3248:
3224:
3213:
3205:
3201:
3193:
3189:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3167:
3163:
3153:
3151:
3141:
3137:
3127:
3125:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3104:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3059:
3058:
3049:
3048:
3006:
3002:
2987:
2983:
2973:
2971:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2916:. 8 March 2017.
2908:
2907:
2903:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2873:
2869:
2859:
2857:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2818:
2814:
2807:
2791:
2787:
2780:
2764:
2760:
2749:
2745:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2705:
2698:
2693:
2665:Tierra templada
2661:
2653:Berowra Heights
2604:
2602:New South Wales
2577:
2525:
2508:
2506:South Australia
2491:
2465:
2460:
2417:
2374:
2351:
2345:
2297:
2292:
2229:
2142:
2125:
2120:
1954:
1927:
1921:
1878:
1872:
1831:
1789:
1772:
1725:
1720:
1600:Tawangmangu in
1477:
1472:
898:, Nagaland and
714:Baba Budan giri
580:
569:
552:
529:
496:
469:
403:
398:
366:
354:
337:
330:
318:
306:
283:
260:
255:
243:
237:
234:
218:
212:
200:tea cultivation
127:
75:in present-day
66:
61:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3498:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3480:Types of towns
3477:
3472:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3410:
3403:
3402:
3395:
3388:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3354:
3340:
3339:External links
3337:
3336:
3335:
3332:978-0520201880
3309:
3291:
3290:
3268:
3267:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3246:
3211:
3199:
3187:
3173:
3161:
3135:
3109:
3102:
3083:
3069:
3000:
2981:
2955:
2937:
2919:
2901:
2887:
2867:
2839:
2832:
2812:
2805:
2785:
2778:
2758:
2755:. p. 500.
2743:
2729:
2711:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2635:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2613:Mount Pleasant
2610:
2608:Blue Mountains
2603:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2517:Adelaide Hills
2514:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2490:
2487:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2259:
2258:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2143:
2138:Main article:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1967:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1874:Main article:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1709:
1703:
1701:South Sulawesi
1694:
1692:South Sulawesi
1685:
1683:North Sulawesi
1676:
1667:
1658:
1649:
1640:
1634:Padang Panjang
1631:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1589:
1583:
1574:
1568:
1559:
1550:
1544:
1535:
1526:
1517:
1508:
1499:
1489:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1464:
1458:
1449:
1441:
1433:
1428:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1392:
1386:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1344:
1338:
1332:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1308:
1302:
1296:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1258:
1249:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1220:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1152:
1146:
1145:, Chhattisgarh
1140:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1000:
991:
986:
981:
975:
969:
963:
957:
952:
946:
940:
934:
928:
919:
914:
908:
902:
893:
887:
878:
872:
867:
861:
852:
843:
837:
831:
822:
816:
807:
801:
795:
789:
783:
777:
771:
766:
760:
755:
749:
740:
734:
728:
723:
717:
711:
705:
699:
694:
688:
682:
676:
670:
664:
658:
648:
568:
565:
564:
563:
558:
551:
548:
547:
546:
528:
525:
524:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
495:
492:
491:
490:
468:
465:
464:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
402:
399:
397:
394:
393:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
370:Beech Mountain
365:
362:
361:
360:
353:
350:
349:
348:
343:
336:
333:
329:
326:
325:
324:
317:
314:
313:
312:
305:
302:
301:
300:
282:
279:
278:
277:
259:
256:
254:
251:
245:
244:
224:
222:
211:
208:
150:Shekhar Pathak
100:disease-ridden
65:
62:
60:
57:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3497:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3470:Hill stations
3468:
3467:
3465:
3450:
3442:
3441:
3438:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3401:
3396:
3394:
3389:
3387:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3372:
3369:
3367:at Wiktionary
3366:
3365:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3351:Hill stations
3347:
3343:
3342:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3324:0-520-20188-4
3321:
3317:
3315:
3310:
3307:
3306:0-465-01488-7
3303:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3269:
3264:
3249:
3247:9781317400264
3243:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3230:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3209:
3203:
3197:
3191:
3183:
3177:
3171:
3165:
3150:
3146:
3139:
3123:
3119:
3113:
3105:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3087:
3079:
3073:
3065:
3053:
3045:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3004:
2996:
2992:
2985:
2969:
2965:
2959:
2951:
2947:
2941:
2933:
2929:
2923:
2915:
2911:
2905:
2890:
2884:
2880:
2879:
2871:
2855:
2854:
2846:
2844:
2835:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2816:
2808:
2802:
2798:
2797:
2789:
2781:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2762:
2754:
2751:Muni Nagraj.
2747:
2739:
2733:
2725:
2721:
2715:
2709:
2703:
2701:
2696:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2638:Prospect Hill
2636:
2633:
2632:Stanwell Tops
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2512:Mount Gambier
2510:
2509:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2495:Mount Macedon
2493:
2492:
2484:
2480:
2473:
2472:Mount Macedon
2469:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2350:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2306:, Philippines
2305:
2301:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2278:Astore Valley
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2141:
2133:
2129:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2006:Gorkha Bazaar
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1976:Namche Bazaar
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1962:Namche Bazaar
1958:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1908:Fraser's Hill
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1824:
1823:Lake Chūzenji
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:Baturaden in
1584:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1566:North Sumatra
1563:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1406:, Uttarakhand
1405:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1325:, West Bengal
1324:
1321:
1319:, West Bengal
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1301:, Uttarakhand
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:, Uttarakhand
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1272:, Uttarakhand
1271:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1231:, Uttarakhand
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1219:, Uttarakhand
1218:
1215:
1213:, Uttarakhand
1212:
1209:
1207:, Uttarakhand
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1180:, West Bengal
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:, Maharashtra
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1139:, Maharashtra
1138:
1137:Mahabaleshwar
1135:
1132:
1129:
1127:, West Bengal
1126:
1123:
1121:, Maharashtra
1120:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:, Uttarakhand
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1083:, West Bengal
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1065:, Maharashtra
1064:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1014:, Uttarakhand
1013:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1001:
999:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:, West Bengal
979:
976:
974:, Uttarakhand
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
960:Jogindernagar
958:
956:
953:
950:
947:
945:, Uttarakhand
944:
943:Hemkund Sahib
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
927:
923:
920:
918:
915:
912:
909:
907:, Uttarakhand
906:
903:
901:
897:
894:
891:
888:
886:
882:
879:
877:, Uttarakhand
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:, Uttarakhand
865:
862:
860:
856:
853:
851:
847:
844:
841:
838:
836:, West Bengal
835:
832:
830:
826:
823:
820:
817:
815:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
794:, Maharashtra
793:
790:
787:
784:
782:, Uttarakhand
781:
778:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:, Uttarakhand
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:, Uttarakhand
753:
750:
748:
744:
741:
739:, Uttarakhand
738:
735:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:, Uttarakhand
721:
718:
715:
712:
710:, Uttarakhand
709:
706:
704:, Uttarakhand
703:
700:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
681:, Uttarakhand
680:
677:
675:, Maharashtra
674:
671:
668:
667:Ambanad Hills
665:
662:
659:
657:
653:
650:
649:
644:
640:
635:
628:
623:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
591:Nainital Lake
587:
583:
578:
574:
562:
559:
557:
556:Victoria Peak
554:
553:
545:
542:
541:
537:
533:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
501:
498:
497:
489:
486:
485:
482:
478:
473:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
367:
364:United States
359:
356:
355:
347:
344:
342:
339:
338:
332:
323:
320:
319:
311:
308:
307:
299:
296:
295:
291:
287:
276:
273:
272:
268:
264:
250:
241:
238:February 2011
232:
228:
225:This list is
223:
216:
215:
207:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
188:Hill Stations
185:
180:
176:
172:
168:
162:
158:
155:
151:
146:
140:
136:
135:
131:
125:
120:
118:
114:
110:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
88:British India
84:
82:
78:
74:
73:Ganga dynasty
70:
64:In South Asia
56:
54:
53:colonial Asia
50:
42:
38:
34:
30:
19:
3406:
3364:hill station
3363:
3313:
3297:
3281:
3277:
3259:Bibliography
3228:
3202:
3190:
3176:
3164:
3152:. Retrieved
3148:
3138:
3126:. Retrieved
3122:the original
3112:
3092:
3086:
3072:
3052:cite journal
3017:
3013:
3003:
2994:
2984:
2972:. Retrieved
2968:the original
2958:
2950:the original
2940:
2931:
2922:
2914:the Guardian
2913:
2904:
2892:. Retrieved
2877:
2870:
2858:. Retrieved
2852:
2822:
2815:
2795:
2788:
2768:
2761:
2752:
2746:
2732:
2723:
2714:
2648:Terrey Hills
2569:Mount Archer
2564:New Auckland
2500:Harrietville
2366:Nuwara Eliya
2358:Nuwara Eliya
2288:Nagar Valley
2268:Hunza Valley
2261:
2260:
2249:
2248:
2232:
2231:
2203:
2202:
2163:Kalam Valley
2145:
2144:
2116:Dunai, Nepal
2081:Sandhikharka
1936:Pyin Oo Lwin
1898:Bukit Tinggi
1857:Al-Ashrafiya
1759:Sulaymaniyah
1734:in northern
1716:Central Java
1708:in West Java
1665:West Sumatra
1656:West Sumatra
1647:West Sumatra
1638:West Sumatra
1629:West Sumatra
1608:Central Java
1602:Central Java
1596:Central Java
1587:Central Java
1573:in West Java
1542:Central Java
1412:, Tamil Nadu
1391:, Tamil Nadu
1237:, Tamil Nadu
1174:, Tamil Nadu
1044:, Tamil Nadu
1038:, Tamil Nadu
1032:, Tamil Nadu
896:Dzüko Valley
806:, Tamil Nadu
786:Cherrapunjee
685:Araku Valley
581:
511:Mount Jigong
431:Sajek Valley
410:Sajek Valley
331:
269:, Madagascar
248:
235:
187:
179:Hill Station
178:
163:
159:
132:
121:
85:
67:
49:hill station
48:
46:
29:
18:Hill Station
3128:20 February
3060:|last=
2974:20 February
2670:Tierra fría
2554:Ferny Grove
2544:Chapel Hill
2447:Bà Nà Hills
2360:, Sri Lanka
2295:Philippines
2250:Balochistan
2239:Gorakh Hill
2215:Charra Pani
2188:Jahaz Banda
2173:Nathia Gali
2168:Malam Jabba
1960:Village of
1913:Penang Hill
1893:Bukit Larut
1887:, Malaysia.
1862:Jabal Amman
1706:Pangalengan
1688:Tana Toraja
1625:Bukittinggi
1618:Ciwidey in
1380:Tosa Maidan
1337:, Meghalaya
1305:Reckong Peo
1288:Pithoragarh
1186:, Rajasthan
1166:McLeod Ganj
1162:, Meghalaya
1036:Kolli Hills
968:, Karnataka
855:Doodhpathri
842:, Meghalaya
792:Chikhaldara
788:, Meghalaya
716:, Karnataka
599:Uttarakhand
561:Sunset Peak
506:Mount Mogan
481:Phnom Bokor
451:Moulvibazar
446:Khagrachari
322:Fort Portal
109:Lord Lytton
81:Tipu Sultan
69:Nandi Hills
3464:Categories
2691:References
2596:Bedfordale
2591:Jarrahdale
2534:Merewether
2523:Queensland
2474:, Victoria
2347:See also:
2337:Malaybalay
2153:Abbottabad
2071:Bhimeshwar
1923:See also:
1661:Payakumbuh
1643:Sawahlunto
1612:Ciater in
1546:Munduk in
1447:Tamil Nadu
1439:Tamil Nadu
1404:Uttarkashi
1284:, Nagaland
1172:Meghamalai
1050:, Nagaland
1030:Kodaikanal
834:Darjeeling
825:Daringbadi
661:Amarkantak
627:Darjeeling
615:Kodaikanal
607:Swiss Alps
461:Sreemangal
426:Chittagong
418:Bangladesh
401:Bangladesh
358:Monteverde
352:Costa Rica
341:Petropolis
292:, Morocco.
258:Madagascar
227:incomplete
204:processing
113:Ootacamund
92:sanitorium
3278:Booknotes
3238:Routledge
2894:16 August
2860:19 August
2680:Tableland
2586:Kalamunda
2581:Lesmurdie
2529:Toowoomba
2463:Australia
2426:, Vietnam
2343:Sri Lanka
2101:Phungling
2076:Besisahar
2061:Tengboche
2031:Sarangkot
1986:Dhulikhel
1946:Thandaung
1813:Karuizawa
1796:Karuizawa
1620:West Java
1614:West Java
1581:West Java
1562:Berastagi
1538:Kaliurang
1533:East Java
1524:East Java
1515:West Java
1506:West Java
1497:West Java
1475:Indonesia
1331:, Gujarat
1313:, Mizoram
1241:Pachmarhi
1229:New Tehri
1211:Mussoorie
1205:Munsiyari
1184:Mount Abu
1160:Mawsynram
1133:, Mizoram
1099:Lansdowne
1012:Kedarnath
978:Kalimpong
972:Joshimath
966:Jogimatti
951:, Mizoram
875:Dharchula
864:Dhanaulti
819:Dalhousie
776:, Mizoram
743:Bhaderwah
720:Badrinath
550:Hong Kong
456:Rangamati
436:Bandarban
275:Antsirabe
267:Antsirabe
154:Mussoorie
137:is being
124:Vinay Lal
104:Himalayas
79:, India.
77:Karnataka
41:the Ridge
3449:Category
3431:Pakistan
3426:Malaysia
3044:20759409
3014:Br Med J
2932:BBC News
2659:See also
2642:Pemulwuy
2618:Woonoona
2489:Victoria
2404:Zabadani
2327:Tagaytay
2322:Mambukal
2225:Patriata
2123:Pakistan
2111:Bhedetar
2051:Khumjung
2021:Dhankuta
1996:Nagarkot
1981:Bandipur
1964:in Nepal
1941:Taunggyi
1870:Malaysia
1844:, Jordan
1754:Rawanduz
1744:Shaqlawa
1712:Salatiga
1670:Takengon
1592:Wonosobo
1571:Kuningan
1502:Sukabumi
1469:, Sikkim
1467:Yumthang
1463:, Sikkim
1444:Yelagiri
1418:, Kerala
1410:Valparai
1370:, Kerala
1368:Thekkady
1358:, Kerala
1347:Sonamarg
1335:Shillong
1329:Saputara
1299:Ranikhet
1282:Pfütsero
1278:, Sikkim
1261:Patnitop
1252:Pahalgam
1223:Narkanda
1217:Nainital
1201:, Kerala
1149:Matheran
1125:Lolegaon
1119:Lonavala
1095:, Sikkim
1089:, Sikkim
1081:Kurseong
1063:Khandala
1054:Kokernag
1042:Kotagiri
1024:Khajjiar
949:Hmuifang
933:, Sikkim
913:, Sikkim
905:Gairsain
892:, Sikkim
780:Chaukori
774:Champhai
763:Chakrata
693:, Sikkim
669:, Kerala
643:Nilgiris
538:, Cyprus
521:Beidaihe
467:Cambodia
328:Americas
130:template
3154:11 June
3118:"Login"
3035:2400219
2964:"Login"
2675:Plateau
2623:Kariong
2559:Buderim
2539:The Gap
2458:Oceania
2442:Tam Đảo
2415:Vietnam
2399:Qadmous
2389:Bloudan
2383:, Syria
2381:Bloudan
2210:Bhurban
2183:Chitral
2178:Shogran
2158:Behrain
2148:
2086:Tamghas
2066:Phortse
2041:Resunga
2036:Baglung
1971:Pokhara
1919:Myanmar
1802:, Japan
1732:Amadiya
1679:Tomohon
1577:Lembang
1553:Bedugul
1452:Yusmarg
1436:Yercaud
1422:Verinag
1416:Vagamon
1389:Topslip
1323:Samsing
1317:Rishyap
1276:Pelling
1143:Mainpat
1131:Lunglei
1093:Lachung
1018:Keylong
939:, Assam
937:Haflong
931:Geyzing
922:Gulmarg
911:Gangtok
900:Manipur
804:Coonoor
798:Chitkul
752:Bhowali
737:Berinag
652:Achabal
544:Platres
536:Platres
441:Jaflong
304:Nigeria
281:Morocco
143:
59:History
3330:
3322:
3304:
3288:C-SPAN
3244:
3100:
3042:
3032:
2885:
2830:
2803:
2776:
2549:Bardon
2432:Da Lat
2424:Da Lat
2409:Madaya
2394:Masyaf
2332:Sagada
2312:Baguio
2304:Baguio
2283:Gilgit
2273:Skardu
2256:Ziarat
2220:Murree
2204:Punjab
2198:Kaghan
2132:Murree
2096:Phidim
2091:Jomsom
2016:Dharan
2001:Kakani
1991:Tansen
1829:Jordan
1808:Hakone
1800:Nagano
1776:Metula
1770:Israel
1764:Batifa
1697:Malino
1529:Tretes
1511:Puncak
1484:Puncak
1461:Yuksom
1399:Ladakh
1395:Turtuk
1374:Triund
1362:Tawang
1341:Shimla
1199:Munnar
1194:Ladakh
1114:Ladakh
1087:Lachen
1048:Kohima
1007:Ladakh
1003:Karzok
998:Ladakh
994:Kargil
890:Dzuluk
885:Ladakh
850:Ladakh
846:Diskit
829:Odisha
810:Daksum
691:Aritar
679:Almora
673:Amboli
527:Cyprus
500:Kuling
335:Brazil
316:Uganda
298:Ifrane
290:Ifrane
253:Africa
196:Kerala
192:Munnar
171:Manali
117:Shimla
37:Shimla
3421:India
2437:Sa Pa
2372:Syria
2233:Sindh
2193:Naran
2106:Fikal
2056:Lukla
2046:Kunde
2026:Illam
2011:Daman
1952:Nepal
1931:Kalaw
1851:Amman
1842:Amman
1818:Nikkō
1787:Japan
1781:Safed
1749:Amedi
1652:Solok
1493:Garut
1311:Reiek
1270:Pauri
1190:Murgo
1178:Mirik
1075:Kullu
1069:Kufri
840:Dawki
731:Barog
702:Askot
567:India
494:China
167:Kullu
128:‹The
3414:Asia
3328:ISBN
3320:ISBN
3302:ISBN
3242:ISBN
3156:2022
3130:2021
3098:ISBN
3064:help
3040:PMID
2976:2021
2896:2013
2883:ISBN
2862:2014
2828:ISBN
2801:ISBN
2774:ISBN
2685:Mesa
1736:Iraq
1723:Iraq
1674:Aceh
1557:Bali
1548:Bali
1520:Batu
1495:in,
881:Dras
708:Auli
639:Ooty
613:and
611:Ooty
595:town
593:and
575:and
396:Asia
202:and
169:and
3030:PMC
3022:doi
1840:in
1798:in
1714:in
1699:in
1690:in
1681:in
1672:in
1663:in
1654:in
1645:in
1636:in
1627:in
1594:in
1579:in
1564:in
1555:in
1540:in
1531:in
1522:in
1513:in
1504:in
1110:Leh
479:at
310:Jos
233:.
3466::
3326:,
3300:.
3286:,
3240:.
3236::
3232:.
3214:^
3147:.
3056::
3054:}}
3050:{{
3038:.
3028:.
3016:.
3012:.
2993:.
2930:.
2912:.
2842:^
2722:.
2699:^
1853::
1454:,
1424:,
1397:,
1382:,
1349:,
1263:,
1254:,
1192:,
1112:,
1056:,
1005:,
996:,
924:,
883:,
857:,
848:,
827:,
812:,
745:,
654:,
416:,
412:,
190:.
141:.›
47:A
3399:e
3392:t
3385:v
3334:.
3308:.
3250:.
3158:.
3132:.
3106:.
3080:.
3066:)
3024::
3018:1
2997:.
2978:.
2898:.
2864:.
2836:.
2809:.
2782:.
2726:.
2644:)
2640:(
2634:)
2630:(
1738:.
645:.
579:.
240:)
236:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
