2422:
128:. He studied 250 women with uterine and breast cancer. He found that "of 250 women suffering from cancer of the mammae and uterus... 171 had expressed history of an immediate antecedent of trouble often in very poignant form, as the loss of a near relative." In 1896, Snow developed the
33:
1041:
2390:
2506:
931:
2153:
2143:
821:
611:
1061:
976:
105:
in 1910. Snow worked at the Cancer
Hospital as a staff surgeon until 1905. He was a cancer researcher who lectured and wrote extensively on the topic.
2385:
512:
2113:
2461:
2456:
2133:
2481:
2367:
1648:
906:
1076:
971:
1578:
1150:
2325:
543:
2476:
1332:
1036:
891:
682:
2471:
1001:
966:
2511:
2491:
981:
91:
90:
in 1869 with First Class
Honours in Medicine, Forensic Medicine, and Midwifery. He obtained his M.D. and membership of the
2486:
2349:
1973:
946:
238:
1568:
1016:
269:"Dr. Herbert Lumley Snow, MD, MRCS (1847–1930): The Original Champion of Elective Lymph Node Dissection in Melanoma"
101:
in 1876. This was the first hospital in the world specifically founded to treat cancer patients. It was renamed the
2496:
2098:
1433:
742:
473:
167:
in
Battersea. Snow was chairman of the British Section of the International Medical Anti-Vivisection Association.
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2407:
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826:
1011:
921:
866:
846:
722:
2373:
1847:
1115:
956:
951:
536:
116:
and anticipatory gland excision which was controversial because this was before the acceptance of elective
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2138:
2123:
1817:
986:
961:
886:
871:
373:
273:
2343:
2320:
2013:
1827:
752:
712:
164:
2501:
2254:
2118:
1171:
1143:
636:
94:
in 1871. He was a surgeon at South
Staffordshire General Hospital and Birmingham General Dispensary.
1978:
1832:
1618:
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1056:
1026:
851:
651:
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2128:
2103:
1998:
1913:
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1603:
1593:
1498:
1413:
1136:
1086:
1081:
529:
2269:
2108:
1948:
1928:
1688:
1418:
1408:
1071:
737:
697:
687:
102:
2018:
1887:
1448:
1207:
916:
800:
707:
641:
606:
148:
2451:
2446:
2289:
2008:
1923:
1693:
1608:
1528:
1398:
1277:
1227:
841:
831:
717:
661:
87:
8:
2214:
2048:
2003:
1963:
1958:
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1643:
1458:
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1237:
1091:
996:
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586:
152:
75:
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2148:
2063:
1683:
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1483:
1197:
1031:
780:
727:
454:
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368:
344:
317:
298:
136:
54:
491:
2264:
2239:
2028:
2023:
1953:
1812:
1747:
1663:
1508:
1378:
991:
656:
581:
513:"The Brompton Cocktail: 19th century origins to 20th century demise – by David Clark"
495:
446:
400:
349:
322:
290:
176:
129:
125:
302:
132:
made from a combination of morphine and cocaine to relieve pain in cancer patients.
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98:
208:
113:
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1993:
1918:
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1807:
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335:
117:
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1892:
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896:
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1983:
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1129:
941:
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861:
805:
732:
702:
616:
576:
286:
210:
On the Utter
Futility of Vivisection as a Means of Promoting Medical Science
1968:
1852:
1792:
1782:
1767:
1673:
1668:
1538:
1533:
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1493:
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1342:
1317:
1242:
1066:
1006:
856:
795:
747:
499:
450:
404:
353:
294:
202:
The
Proclivity of Women to Cancerous Diseases and to Certain Benign Tumours
156:
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2053:
1943:
1877:
1872:
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631:
571:
160:
200:
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184:
2186:
2073:
1988:
1802:
1797:
1623:
1588:
1548:
1543:
1267:
901:
626:
478:
441:
422:
369:"Completing the Dissection in Melanoma: Increasing Decision Precision"
926:
666:
194:
The
Barbarity of Circumcision as a Remedy for Congenital Abnormality
32:
2259:
2191:
2176:
109:
120:. In 1893, Snow conducted the first epidemiological study linking
1021:
521:
420:
316:
Vito W. Rebecca; Vernon K. Sondak; Keiran S. M. Smalley (2012).
2181:
121:
1046:
911:
612:
Overview of discretionary invasive procedures on animals
318:"A Brief History of Melanoma: From Mummies to Mutations"
423:"Melancholia and cancer: The bladder cancer narrative"
515:. University of Glasgow. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
178:
Clinical Notes on Cancer: Its
Etiology and Treatment
2507:
Fellows of the Royal
College of Surgeons of England
74:(1847 – 20 November 1930) was an English surgeon,
474:"Morphine, cocaine, and 19th century cancer care"
266:
112:. In 1892, he proposed melanoma to be treated by
2438:
2386:List of international animal welfare conventions
2144:Dishes involving the consumption of live animals
366:
262:
260:
258:
256:
254:
252:
250:
248:
537:
416:
414:
471:
421:Correa, Andres F; Smaldone, Marc C. (2018).
245:
163:. In 1908, he was appointed surgeon to the
97:He was appointed to the Cancer Hospital in
972:International Society for Applied Ethology
544:
530:
411:
229:
227:
31:
1151:Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science
440:
394:
343:
2326:Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986
170:
78:, cancer researcher and medical writer.
224:
2439:
186:The General Theory of Cancer-Formation
2154:People associated with animal welfare
2114:Animal welfare and rights legislation
1002:Lord Dowding Fund for Humane Research
525:
2462:20th-century English medical doctors
2457:19th-century English medical doctors
2134:Animal welfare and rights by country
1037:People's Dispensary for Sick Animals
982:List of animal welfare organizations
92:Royal College of Surgeons of England
2350:Animal Welfare (Sentience) Act 2022
142:
13:
2482:British anti-vaccination activists
2391:Philippine Animal Welfare Act 1998
551:
165:National Anti-Vivisection Hospital
108:Snow is known for his research on
16:English surgeon and medical writer
14:
2528:
1017:National Anti-Vivisection Society
239:Hastings and St Leonards Observer
2421:
2420:
743:Intrinsic value in animal ethics
2408:List of animal rights advocates
135:He died on 20 November 1930 in
2477:British animal welfare workers
827:Animal Defenders International
683:Abnormal behaviours in animals
506:
465:
360:
309:
1:
1012:National Animal Welfare Trust
922:Farm Animal Welfare Committee
847:Animal Welfare Board of India
723:Ethics of uncertain sentience
492:10.1016/S1470-2045(08)70258-4
217:
2472:English anti-vivisectionists
2374:Horse Protection Act of 1970
957:Humane Slaughter Association
952:Humane Society International
336:10.1097/CMR.0b013e328351fa4d
81:
7:
2512:Genital integrity activists
2492:English medical researchers
2356:Cruelty to Animals Act 1876
2285:Rapa das Bestas of Sabucedo
987:League Against Cruel Sports
962:International Animal Rescue
887:Compassion in World Farming
374:Annals of Surgical Oncology
274:Annals of Surgical Oncology
10:
2533:
2487:British cancer researchers
2344:Animal Welfare Act of 1966
2321:Animal testing regulations
713:Compassionate conservation
267:Neuhaus, Susan J. (2004).
2416:
2400:
2313:
2255:International Primate Day
2205:
2167:
2091:
1906:
1848:Caitlin O'Connell-Rodwell
1735:
1726:
1361:
1190:
1181:
1100:
814:
766:
675:
637:Welfare of farmed insects
559:
387:10.1245/s10434-017-6330-4
242:(November 29, 1930). p. 9
61:
47:
39:
30:
23:
1559:Alasdair Alpin MacGregor
1109:American Humane Magazine
1027:Party for Animal Welfare
852:Animal Welfare Institute
652:Feedback (pork industry)
602:Intensive animal farming
367:Faries, Mark B. (2018).
2497:English medical writers
2368:EU Directive 1999/74/EC
2362:EU Directive 2010/63/EU
2338:Animal Welfare Act 2006
2332:Animal Welfare Act 1999
2295:Surin Elephant Round-up
2099:Animal advocacy parties
1634:Thomas Bywater Smithies
1604:Maude Gillette Phillips
1594:Catherine Louisa Pirkis
1499:Catherine Victoria Hall
1087:World Animal Protection
1082:Wildlife Aid Foundation
287:10.1245/ASO.2004.02.031
234:A Distinguished Surgeon
65:Surgeon, medical writer
2517:Germ theory denialists
2270:Monkey Buffet Festival
1419:Gerard Lysley Derriman
1072:Toronto Humane Society
738:Humane law enforcement
698:Animal welfare science
688:Animal psychopathology
118:lymph node dissections
103:Royal Marsden Hospital
2467:20th-century surgeons
2197:Tza'ar ba'alei chayim
1449:Agnes Estcourt-Oswald
1208:Matthew E. Bershadker
1165:The Animals' Guardian
917:Eurogroup for Animals
801:Pain in invertebrates
708:Behavioral enrichment
642:Wild animal suffering
607:Intensive pig farming
472:Clark, David (2008).
171:Selected publications
149:germ theory denialist
2290:Running of the bulls
2009:Francis Orpen Morris
1694:Caroline Earle White
1609:Samuel Jackson Pratt
1529:Velma Bronn Johnston
1399:Victoria Braithwaite
1278:Emily Patterson-Kane
1228:Judy MacArthur Clark
842:Animal Aid Unlimited
832:Animal Welfare Party
718:Conservation welfare
662:Ventilation shutdown
88:University of London
86:Snow graduated from
2215:Blessing of animals
2049:William O. Stillman
2004:Basheer Ahmad Masri
1964:J. Morewood Dowsett
1959:Christian Adam Dann
1709:Alice Morgan Wright
1644:Ellin Prince Speyer
1459:Aida McAnn Flemming
1454:Edward G. Fairholme
1384:Madeleine Bemelmans
1238:Peter Ronald Davies
1092:World Horse Welfare
997:Network for Animals
877:Blue Cross of India
791:Pain in crustaceans
786:Pain in cephalopods
753:Three Rs principles
597:Eating live seafood
592:Eating live animals
587:Livestock dehorning
153:anti-vaccinationist
76:anti-vivisectionist
72:Herbert Lumley Snow
25:Herbert Lumley Snow
2280:Pushkar Camel Fair
2139:Cruelty to animals
2124:Animal sanctuaries
2064:D. G. M. Wood-Gush
2019:Siobhan O'Sullivan
1684:Christopher Wathes
1654:Elisabeth Svendsen
1629:Catherine Smithies
1484:Colesworthey Grant
1198:Michael C. Appleby
1032:People for Animals
781:Pain in amphibians
728:Ethical omnivorism
442:10.1002/cncr.31402
137:St Leonards-on-Sea
55:St Leonards-on-Sea
2434:
2433:
2265:Dog Meat Festival
2240:Gadhimai festival
2087:
2086:
2029:Francis H. Rowley
2024:Charles Reinhardt
1954:Stephen Coleridge
1813:Alistair Lawrence
1748:Jonathan Balcombe
1722:
1721:
1664:Ralph Waldo Trine
1649:Christine Stevens
1579:Lady Mount Temple
1509:Rachel Hirschfeld
1379:H. Baillie-Weaver
1116:Animal Protection
992:Marine Connection
657:Foam depopulation
582:Cormorant culling
435:(15): 3080–3083.
323:Melanoma Research
130:Brompton cocktail
69:
68:
2524:
2502:English surgeons
2424:
2423:
2380:Hunting Act 2004
2305:World Animal Day
2230:Combat de Reines
2119:Animal sacrifice
2034:W. M. S. Russell
2014:George Nicholson
1914:George T. Angell
1858:Susan J. Pearson
1758:Geoffrey Barstow
1733:
1732:
1699:Emily Williamson
1554:Victoria Lidiard
1504:Edward Hemingway
1489:George Greenwood
1429:Marjorie Doggett
1353:Tina M. Widowski
1328:Adolfo Sansolini
1203:Cynthia Bathurst
1188:
1187:
1158:Our Dumb Animals
769:nonhuman animals
647:Wildlife farming
546:
539:
532:
523:
522:
516:
510:
504:
503:
469:
463:
462:
444:
418:
409:
408:
398:
364:
358:
357:
347:
313:
307:
306:
264:
243:
231:
155:and opponent of
143:Anti-vivisection
99:Brompton, London
51:20 November 1930
35:
21:
20:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2412:
2396:
2309:
2207:
2201:
2169:
2163:
2083:
2059:Ernst von Weber
1994:E. Douglas Hume
1919:Patrick Bateson
1902:
1898:Peter Wohlleben
1843:Virginia Morell
1823:Jeremy Marchant
1818:David Macdonald
1808:Barbara J. King
1728:
1718:
1704:H. Fergie Woods
1574:Shirley McGreal
1469:Basil Goldstone
1439:Alice Drakoules
1369:Gertrude Ansell
1357:
1293:Christine Nicol
1183:
1177:
1096:
1052:RSPCA Australia
882:Cats Protection
837:American Humane
810:
776:Pain in animals
768:
762:
758:Welfare biology
671:
622:Poultry farming
555:
550:
520:
519:
511:
507:
470:
466:
419:
412:
365:
361:
314:
310:
265:
246:
232:
225:
220:
173:
145:
84:
57:
52:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2404:
2402:
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2317:
2315:
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2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
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2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2220:Bous al carrer
2217:
2211:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2170:considerations
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2129:Animal testing
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2104:Animal killing
2101:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2079:William Youatt
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2044:Colin Spedding
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1999:James Macaulay
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1979:Ralph Fletcher
1976:
1974:George Fleming
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1893:Jennifer Skiff
1890:
1885:
1883:Matthew Scully
1880:
1875:
1870:
1868:Jessica Pierce
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1788:Temple Grandin
1785:
1780:
1775:
1773:Marian Dawkins
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1739:
1737:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1714:Gretchen Wyler
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1614:Wilfred Risdon
1611:
1606:
1601:
1599:Eliza Phillips
1596:
1591:
1586:
1584:Harriet Nevins
1581:
1576:
1571:
1569:Richard Martin
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1519:Clive Hollands
1516:
1514:Sjoerd Hofstra
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1434:Muriel Dowding
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1404:Roger A. Caras
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1374:Emily Appleton
1371:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1308:Ilka Reinhardt
1305:
1303:Sharon Pincott
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1283:Philip Lymbery
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1233:Kendra Coulter
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1213:Christa Blanke
1210:
1205:
1200:
1194:
1192:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1172:The Zoophilist
1168:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1144:Human Advocate
1140:
1133:
1126:
1123:Animal Welfare
1119:
1112:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
897:Cinnamon Trust
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
818:
816:
812:
811:
809:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
772:
770:
764:
763:
761:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
693:Animal shelter
690:
685:
679:
677:
673:
672:
670:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
567:Abandoned pets
563:
561:
557:
556:
553:Animal welfare
549:
548:
541:
534:
526:
518:
517:
505:
464:
410:
381:(3): 585–587.
359:
308:
281:(9): 875–878.
244:
222:
221:
219:
216:
215:
214:
206:
198:
190:
182:
172:
169:
144:
141:
83:
80:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
53:
49:
45:
44:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2529:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
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2393:(Philippines)
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2300:Toro embolado
2298:
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2278:
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2275:October Horse
2273:
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2256:
2253:
2251:
2250:Goose pulling
2248:
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2245:Goat throwing
2243:
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2238:
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2225:Cock throwing
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2110:
2109:Animal rights
2107:
2105:
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2100:
2097:
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2094:
2090:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2069:Frans de Waal
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
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2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2039:Chris Sherwin
2037:
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2032:
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2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
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1995:
1992:
1990:
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1984:Ruth Harrison
1982:
1980:
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1957:
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1949:Gerald Carson
1947:
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1939:Arthur Broome
1937:
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1934:Edward Berdoe
1932:
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1863:Dale Peterson
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1838:Sy Montgomery
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1338:Karen Stockin
1336:
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1333:Rakesh Shukla
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1273:Kathrin Glock
1271:
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1263:Alison Hanlon
1261:
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1258:Celia Hammond
1256:
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1253:Robin Ganzert
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1248:Alanna Devine
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1130:AWI Quarterly
1127:
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948:
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942:Humane Canada
940:
938:
937:Hedgehog Care
935:
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928:
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865:
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862:Band of Mercy
860:
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845:
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838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
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823:
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819:
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815:Organisations
813:
807:
806:Grimace scale
804:
802:
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797:
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733:Five freedoms
731:
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703:Anthrozoology
701:
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635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
617:Dairy farming
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
577:Chick culling
575:
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568:
565:
564:
562:
558:
554:
547:
542:
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533:
528:
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341:
337:
333:
330:(2): 114–22.
329:
325:
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312:
304:
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296:
292:
288:
284:
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276:
275:
270:
263:
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123:
119:
115:
111:
106:
104:
100:
95:
93:
89:
79:
77:
73:
64:
62:Occupation(s)
60:
56:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1969:Audrey Eyton
1924:Beddow Bayly
1888:Paul Shapiro
1853:Clare Palmer
1833:Daniel Mills
1828:Jeff McMahan
1793:Celia Haddon
1783:Jane Goodall
1768:Donald Broom
1736:Contemporary
1674:Ethel Venton
1669:Sidney Trist
1639:Herbert Snow
1638:
1539:Titus Lander
1534:Albert Knapp
1524:John A. Hoyt
1494:Peter Gurney
1479:Robert Gower
1424:Maria Dickin
1414:Brian Davies
1343:Patti Strand
1318:Naomi Sagara
1243:Petra Deimer
1191:Contemporary
1170:
1163:
1156:
1149:
1142:
1137:Cruel Sports
1135:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1101:Publications
1067:Tiggywinkles
1007:MSPCA-Angell
857:Badger Trust
796:Pain in fish
748:Rescue group
572:Blood sports
508:
486:(10): 1018.
483:
479:Lancet Oncol
477:
467:
432:
426:
378:
372:
362:
327:
321:
311:
278:
272:
237:
233:
209:
201:
193:
185:
177:
157:circumcision
146:
134:
107:
96:
85:
71:
70:
18:
2452:1930 deaths
2447:1847 births
2314:Legislation
2235:Eid al-Adha
2206:Rituals and
2054:Bell Taylor
1944:Jean Burden
1929:Ernest Bell
1878:Carl Safina
1873:Diana Reiss
1778:Bruce Fogle
1763:Marc Bekoff
1729:and writers
1689:Franz Weber
1679:Jessey Wade
1659:Mary Tealby
1564:Terry Maple
1464:Lucy Furman
1389:Henry Bergh
1348:Sally Varma
1223:Jan Cameron
1218:Moira Brown
1184:and workers
632:Vivisection
161:vivisection
147:Snow was a
2441:Categories
2092:Categories
2074:Hugh Wirth
1989:C. W. Hume
1907:Historical
1803:Erich Hoyt
1798:Jane Hurst
1624:Jan Salter
1589:Felix Ortt
1549:Etta Lemon
1544:Carla Lane
1409:Jim Cronin
1362:Historical
1268:Brian Hare
902:Dogs Trust
872:Blue Cross
627:Puppy mill
218:References
126:depression
2208:festivals
2168:Religious
2149:Fur trade
1182:Activists
927:Four Paws
867:Battersea
667:Barn fire
82:Biography
2426:Category
2260:Kapparot
2192:Shechita
2177:Dhabihah
1727:Scholars
676:Concepts
500:19071258
451:29660788
405:29302819
354:22395415
303:29746326
295:15342349
114:excision
110:melanoma
2401:Related
2159:Whaling
1057:Save Me
1042:RNZSPCA
1022:OneKind
767:Pain in
459:4897900
396:6047764
345:3303163
2182:Jhatka
560:Issues
498:
457:
449:
428:Cancer
403:
393:
352:
342:
301:
293:
213:(1908)
205:(1891)
197:(1890)
189:(1889)
181:(1883)
122:cancer
2187:Kutha
1062:SSPCA
1047:RSPCA
977:ISPCA
932:FRAME
912:DSPCA
822:ASPCA
455:S2CID
299:S2CID
2382:(UK)
2376:(US)
2370:(EU)
2364:(EU)
2358:(UK)
2352:(UK)
2346:(US)
2340:(UK)
2334:(NZ)
2328:(UK)
1077:UFAW
967:IFAW
947:HSUS
907:DSPA
892:CAWF
496:PMID
447:PMID
401:PMID
350:PMID
291:PMID
159:and
124:and
48:Died
43:1847
40:Born
488:doi
437:doi
433:124
391:PMC
383:doi
340:PMC
332:doi
283:doi
2443::
494:.
482:.
476:.
453:.
445:.
431:.
425:.
413:^
399:.
389:.
379:25
377:.
371:.
348:.
338:.
328:22
326:.
320:.
297:.
289:.
279:11
277:.
271:.
247:^
236:.
226:^
151:,
139:.
545:e
538:t
531:v
502:.
490::
484:9
461:.
439::
407:.
385::
356:.
334::
305:.
285::
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