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272:. They had one child, Henry Mounteney Wellcome, born 1903, who was sent to foster parents at the age of about three. He was considered to be sickly at the time, and his parents were spending much time travelling. The marriage was not happy, and in 1909 the couple separated. After that Syrie (as she was known) had several affairs, including with the department store magnate
576:
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357:
After
Wellcome's death, the income from the foundation, initially via dividends, later via more tax efficient deeds of covenant, was used to fund the Wellcome Trust, providing endowments for pharmacology departments to educate and train the researchers of the future. After changes in UK charity law
396:
Newly started programmes by the
Wellcome Trust include the creation of research training programmes for physicians wishing to pursue careers in academic medicine, which the trust started in October 2010. Also currently, the foundation supports clinicians' research to develop treatments for obesity
327:
The first biography of
Wellcome was commissioned by the Wellcome Trust in 1939, by A. W. Haggis, a member of staff at the Historical Medicine Museum Wellcome had established. The trustees, however, were dissatisfied with the final draft of 1942, and the biography was never published, although the
243:
to doctors, giving them free samples. In 1895, Burroughs died, aged 48, leaving the company in the hands of
Wellcome. It flourished and Wellcome set up several related research laboratories. In 1924, Wellcome consolidated all his commercial and non-commercial activities in one holding company,
516:
528:
323:
In his will, Wellcome vested the entire share capital of his company in individual trustees, who were charged with spending the income to further human and animal health. The
Wellcome Trust is now one of the world's largest private biomedical charities.
540:
284:) and later married. Wellcome sued for divorce in 1915, naming Maugham as co-respondent. The suit attracted large amounts of publicity that he had previously tried to avoid. Syrie never contested Henry's custody of their child, Henry.
381:(BWF) was established as the U.S. branch of the Wellcome pharmaceutical enterprise; in 1993, a $ 400 million gift from the Wellcome Trust enabled BWF to become fully independent from the company, and it became a private, independent
423:
791:
466:
exhibits a number of objects from
Wellcome's collection in "Medicine Man", and has done since 2007. His collection of books, paintings, drawings, photographs and other media is available for viewing at the
435:'s toothbrush. By the time of his death, there were 125,000 medical objects in the collection, of over one million total. Most of the non-medical objects were dispersed after his death. He was also a keen
374:. Grants and fellowships are available to recipients with goals of translating research into usable health products. The trust currently spends over $ 600 million a year in medical research training.
190:
who travelled and preached in a covered wagon, and Mary Curtis
Wellcome. He had an early interest in medicine, particularly marketing. His first product, at the age of 16, was invisible ink (in fact just
649:
358:
the foundation was sold to GSK and the receipts invested in a broad ranging portfolio. The trust then became the largest charity in the UK, providing funding for focus areas such as
1214:
431:
Wellcome had a passion for collecting medically related artefacts, aiming to create a Museum of Man. He bought for his collection anything related to medicine, including
570:
Mobile field bacteriology laboratory interior, Khartoum, Sudan, c. 1918. The lab was part of Henry
Wellcome's work. Unknown photographer. The Wellcome Collection, London
960:
427:
Henry
Wellcome's photographic automatic kite trolley aerial camera device used at Jebel Moya, Sudan, 1912–1913. Unknown photographer. The Wellcome Collection, London
1064:
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462:, London, and has been in their care since 1976. Many objects from the collection are now on display in the museum's Medicine: The Wellcome Galleries. The
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343:, written by Frances Larson, was published by Oxford University Press, after both Wellcome's personal and business papers had been catalogued.
195:), which he advertised in the Garden City (MN) Herald. He was brought up with a strict religious upbringing, particularly with respect to the
850:"The Reading Room at the Wellcome Collection, A facelift for the home of one of London’s most quirky yet accessible collections of treasures"
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Floating laboratory, Sudan, c. 1911. The lab was part of Henry
Wellcome's work. Unknown photographer. The Wellcome Collection, London
174:
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1011:
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1080:
929:
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158:, one of the world's largest medical charities. He was a keen collector of medical artefacts which are now managed by the
1853:
1626:
558:
Henry Wellcome with Sultans of Socota, Jebel Moya, Sudan, c. 1912. Unknown photographer. The Wellcome Collection, London
965:
142:(August 21, 1853 – July 25, 1936) was an American pharmaceutical entrepreneur. He founded the pharmaceutical company
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239:"Tabloid". Previously, medicines had been sold mostly as powders or liquids. Burroughs and Wellcome also introduced
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Wellcome family portrait, c. 1875–1877. Henry standing left. Unknown photographer. The Wellcome Collection, London
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Portrait of Henry Wellcome in shooting costume, c. 1885. Unknown photographer. The Wellcome Collection, London
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Portrait of Henry Wellcome in a monk's costume, c. 1885. Unknown photographer. The Wellcome Collection, London
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In 1910, Wellcome became a British subject. In 1928, he was made an Honorary Vice-President of the
277:
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The Wellcome Tropical Research Laboratories in Khartoum (1903–1934): an experiment in development.
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875:"Henry Solomon Wellcome: A philanthropist and a pioneer sponsor of medical research in the Sudan"
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Henry Wellcome and his wife Syrie, c. 1902. Unknown photographer. The Wellcome Collection, London
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154:. He left a large amount of capital for charitable work in his will, which was used to form the
2002:
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Henry Solomon Wellcome:A philanthropist and a pioneer sponsor of medical research in the Sudan
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Henry Wellcome in fancy dress, c. 1885. Unknown photographer. The Wellcome Collection, London
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The Mirror of the Seas: A Centenary History of the Society for Nautical Research
447:, hiring 4000 people to excavate. He was one of the first investigators to use
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in 1880, which is one of the four large companies to eventually merge to form
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History of the Burroughs Wellcome Fund 1995–2005. Retrieved March 26, 2014.
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Alte cymrische Heilkunde : ein Abdruck des historischen Andenkens
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directed a short animated film in tribute to the collection entitled
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Wellcome was born in a frontier log cabin in what would later become
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on an archaeological site, with surviving images available in the
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An Infinity of Things: How Sir Henry Wellcome Collected the World
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An Infinity of Things: How Sir Henry Wellcome Collected the World
830:"Contact". Burroughs Wellcome Fund. Retrieved on March 26, 2014.
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Information about Henry Wellcome held in the Wellcome Library
792:"Wellcome Library Western Manuscripts and Archives catalogue"
650:"Sir Henry Wellcome: philanthropist, scientist and Freemason"
444:
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Sainsbury Wellcome Centre for Neural Circuits and Behaviour
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Wenyon, C. M. (1938). "Henry Solomon Wellcome. 1853–1936".
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in 1936, aged 82, after an operation. On his death, the
223:
In 1880, Wellcome established a pharmaceutical company,
1569:
162:, and a small selection of which are displayed at the
821:, Faces of Philanthropy. Retrieved December 16, 2010.
936:, Robert Rhodes James, Hodder & Stoughton, 1994.
734:. London: Society for Nautical Research. p. 41.
328:
drafts are freely available for consultation at the
986:
are available for study at the Wellcome Collection.
819:
Henry Wellcome's Faces of Philanthropy profile page
1107:Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine
299:. In 1932, he was made an Honorary Fellow of the
2324:
604:Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society
2244:GlaxoSmithKline Services Unlimited v Commission
1168:Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations
771:"Wellcome Trust funds rose by £1.7bn last year"
199:. His father was a strong member of the Second
2368:Businesspeople in the pharmaceutical industry
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231:. They introduced the selling of medicine in
458:Wellcome's collection is now managed by the
676:"Burroughs, Wellcome and Co – Graces Guide"
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2363:Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
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702:Syrie Maugham: Staging glamorous interiors
439:, in particular digging for many years at
38:
2393:Fellows of the Royal Society (Statute 12)
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1540:Wellcome Trust Principal Research Fellow
422:
410:
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214:
173:
2237:Christopher v. SmithKline Beecham Corp.
961:Medicine Man at the Wellcome Collection
951:Biographical article by William Hoffman
873:Adeel, Ahmed Awad A. (1 January 2013).
714:
699:
497:University and State Library Düsseldorf
419:, 1906. Part of the Wellcome Collection
335:A biography of Wellcome was written by
186:, to Rev. S. C. Wellcome, an itinerant
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1065:WTC for Gene Regulation and Expression
814:
812:
630:History of the Burroughs Wellcome Fund
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2383:People from Portage County, Wisconsin
1712:Recherche et Industrie Thérapeutiques
1573:
1544:Wellcome Trust Senior Research Fellow
993:
872:
730:Murphy, Hugh; Oddy, Derek J. (2010).
346:
1509:Institutional Strategic Support Fund
397:using natural appetite suppression.
301:Royal College of Surgeons of England
1627:GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals Ltd
942:, Gerald McKnight, W.H. Allen 1980.
928:, Frances Larson, OUP Oxford, 2009
809:
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268:, a daughter of orphanage founder
14:
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2251:United States v. Glaxo Group Ltd.
984:Personal Papers of Henry Wellcome
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504:. London; New York: Saxon, 1887.
2398:English nonprofit businesspeople
2378:Deaths from pneumonia in England
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2258:United States v. GlaxoSmithKline
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746:"History of Wellcome | Wellcome"
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339:and published in 1994. In 2009,
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225:Burroughs Wellcome & Company
144:Burroughs Wellcome & Company
100:Burroughs Wellcome & Company
2275:Drug Industry Documents Archive
1503:Collaborative Awards in Science
1215:Malawi Liverpool Wellcome Trust
879:Sudanese Journal of Paediatrics
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842:
824:
784:
235:form to England under the 1884
2230:Canada v. GlaxoSmithKline Inc.
1506:Investigator Awards in Science
1112:Wellcome Research Laboratories
1077:WTC for Molecular Parasitology
1074:WTC for Mitochondrial Research
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415:Portrait of Henry Wellcome by
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266:Gwendoline Maud Syrie Barnardo
1:
2358:American emigrants to England
919:
704:. Acanthus Press. p. 15.
491:. Burroughs Wellcome, London
289:Society for Nautical Research
1060:WTC for Cell-Matrix Research
946:Henry Wellcome by Brian Deer
940:The Scandal of Syrie Maugham
796:archives.wellcomelibrary.org
169:
7:
1205:Genome Reference Consortium
1153:Cambridge Biomedical Campus
280:with whom she had a child (
246:The Wellcome Foundation Ltd
124:Pharmaceutical entrepreneur
10:
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1086:WTC for Stem Cell Research
860:February 24, 2015, at the
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264:In 1901, Wellcome married
135:Sir Henry Solomon Wellcome
25:Sir Henry Solomon Wellcome
16:Anglo-American businessman
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1091:Wellcome Sanger Institute
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700:Metcalf, Pauline (2010).
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229:Silas Mainville Burroughs
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2348:American philanthropists
1722:S. E. Massengill Company
1622:GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan
1055:Science Learning Centres
587:
502:The Story of Metlakahtla
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278:William Somerset Maugham
211:Pharmaceutical executive
2353:British philanthropists
2343:American businesspeople
1717:Reliant Pharmaceuticals
1599:
1512:Science Strategic Award
1271:Eliza Manningham-Buller
1134:Projects and facilities
1042:Francis Crick Institute
449:kite aerial photography
379:Burroughs Wellcome Fund
2403:British archaeologists
1494:Awards and fellowships
1245:Wellcome Genome Campus
1173:COSMIC cancer database
1070:WTC for Human Genetics
1028:Centres and institutes
856:, December 18, 2014. f
617:10.1098/rsbm.1938.0003
428:
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387:Research Triangle Park
274:Harry Gordon Selfridge
261:
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219:Henry Wellcome in 1880
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160:Science Museum, London
44:Henry Wellcome in 1930
2280:GlaxoSmithKline Prize
1707:Human Genome Sciences
1536:Wellcome Trust Centre
1533:Wellcome Image Awards
1158:Cancer Genome Project
426:
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297:1932 Birthday Honours
291:. He was appointed a
259:
227:, with his colleague
218:
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1677:Allen & Hanburys
1632:Stiefel Laboratories
1210:Human Genome Project
1183:Diamond Light Source
1141:1000 Genomes Project
1081:WTC for Neuroimaging
635:6 April 2010 at the
417:Hugh Goldwin Rivière
385:foundation based in
270:Thomas John Barnardo
1529:Wellcome Book Prize
1521:Sir Henry Wellcome
1240:Wellcome Collection
656:on 21 February 2022
464:Wellcome Collection
407:Wellcome Collection
383:biomedical research
364:technology transfer
337:Robert Rhodes James
197:temperance movement
164:Wellcome Collection
146:with his colleague
2184:Silas M. Burroughs
1727:SmithKline Beecham
1692:Burroughs Wellcome
1336:Peter Pereira Gray
1264:Board of governors
477:The Phantom Museum
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360:biomedical science
347:The Wellcome Trust
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848:Edwin Heathcote,
680:gracesguide.co.uk
368:public engagement
315:was established.
309:The London Clinic
276:, and the author
203:Church. He was a
184:Almond, Wisconsin
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64:Almond, Wisconsin
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1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1390:
1387:Michael Dexter
1384:
1378:
1375:Peter Williams
1371:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1339:Mark Henderson
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1316:
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1296:
1294:Bryan Grenfell
1291:
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1038:
1036:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1021:Wellcome Trust
1017:
1016:
1009:
1002:
994:
988:
987:
978:
977:External links
975:
974:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
937:
934:Henry Wellcome
931:
921:
918:
915:
914:
865:
841:
832:
823:
808:
783:
762:
750:wellcome.ac.uk
737:
722:
707:
692:
667:
641:
622:
611:(6): 229–238.
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484:
481:
460:Science Museum
405:Main article:
402:
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391:North Carolina
353:Wellcome Trust
351:Main article:
348:
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320:
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313:Wellcome Trust
282:Mary Elizabeth
253:
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212:
209:
171:
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156:Wellcome Trust
130:
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118:
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115:Medical career
111:
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108:Wellcome Trust
96:
95:Known for
92:
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81:
79:(aged 82)
73:
69:
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62:
51:
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2194:John K. Smith
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2149:Jesse Goodman
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2115:Emma Walmsley
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2014:
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1823:
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1807:Paxil/Seroxat
1805:
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1682:Beecham Group
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1668:Predecessors,
1666:
1658:
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1476:
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1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1450:Richard Hynes
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1435:Oliver Franks
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1410:Damon Buffini
1408:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1330:Simon Chaplin
1329:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1320:Jeremy Farrar
1318:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1299:Naguib Kheraj
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1289:William Burns
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1256:
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1241:
1238:
1236:
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1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
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1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
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1164:
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1159:
1156:
1154:
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1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
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1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1015:
1010:
1008:
1003:
1001:
996:
995:
992:
985:
981:
980:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
930:
927:
924:
923:
910:
906:
901:
896:
892:
888:
885:(2): 84–102.
884:
880:
876:
869:
863:
859:
855:
851:
845:
836:
827:
820:
815:
813:
797:
793:
787:
772:
766:
751:
747:
741:
733:
726:
719:. p. 16.
718:
717:Syrie Maugham
711:
703:
696:
681:
677:
671:
655:
651:
645:
638:
634:
631:
626:
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614:
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606:
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597:
593:
578:
573:
566:
561:
554:
549:
542:
537:
530:
525:
518:
513:
512:
503:
500:
498:
494:
490:
487:
486:
480:
478:
474:
473:Quay Brothers
470:
465:
461:
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
437:archaeologist
434:
425:
418:
413:
408:
398:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
377:In 1955, the
375:
373:
369:
365:
361:
354:
344:
342:
338:
333:
331:
325:
316:
314:
310:
306:
303:. He died of
302:
298:
294:
290:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
258:
252:Personal life
249:
247:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
217:
208:
206:
202:
198:
194:
189:
185:
176:
167:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
140:
136:
127:
123:
119:
116:
112:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
88:
84:
75:July 25, 1936
74:
70:
65:
52:
48:
41:
36:
31:
22:
19:
2310:
2286:Side Effects
2284:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2204:Andrew Witty
2198:
2189:Mahlon Kline
2140:Vivienne Cox
1953:
1909:H5N1 vaccine
1836:
1670:acquisitions
1608:Subsidiaries
1558:
1523:Postdoctoral
1484:
1480:John Sulston
1475:David Stuart
1455:Anne Johnson
1393:Mark Walport
1357:James Thomas
1304:Fiona Powrie
1187:
1145:
939:
933:
925:
882:
878:
868:
853:
844:
835:
826:
799:. Retrieved
795:
786:
774:. Retrieved
765:
753:. Retrieved
749:
740:
731:
725:
716:
710:
701:
695:
683:. Retrieved
679:
670:
658:. Retrieved
654:the original
644:
625:
608:
602:
596:
501:
488:
476:
457:
430:
395:
376:
356:
340:
334:
326:
322:
286:
263:
245:
222:
181:
134:
133:
114:
77:(1936-07-25)
18:
2338:1936 deaths
2333:1853 births
2153:Judy Lewent
1470:David Steel
1465:Peter Rigby
1440:Roger Gibbs
1425:Harold Cook
1395:(2003–2013)
1389:(1998–2008)
1383:(1991–1998)
1377:(1965–1991)
1351:Kathy Poole
1348:Nick Moakes
1147:Big Picture
639:bwfund.org.
401:Collections
193:lemon juice
2327:Categories
2222:Litigation
2209:Chris Gent
2158:Urs Rohner
2066:Parodontax
1874:Engerix-B
1687:Block Drug
1525:Fellowship
1517:Fellowship
1460:Roy Porter
1445:Henry Dale
1430:Kay Davies
1360:Ed Whiting
1345:Tim Livett
1333:Alyson Fox
1324:Chris Bird
1285:Alan Brown
1235:UK Biobank
920:References
801:3 February
776:3 February
755:3 February
685:3 February
660:3 February
441:Jebel Moya
188:missionary
121:Profession
83:Marylebone
56:1853-08-21
2292:Study 329
2103:Directors
2101:Board of
2076:Sensodyne
2056:Nicorette
2013:Emergen-C
2008:ChapStick
1988:BC Powder
1983:Aquafresh
1924:Pandemrix
1894:Hepatyrix
1792:Flixonase
1772:Augmentin
1354:Jim Smith
891:0256-4408
372:bioethics
305:pneumonia
237:trademark
205:freemason
201:Adventist
170:Biography
98:Founding
89:, England
2311:Category
2061:NiQuitin
2051:Nicoderm
2046:Lucozade
2041:Horlicks
2023:Excedrin
1998:Caltrate
1944:Shingrix
1934:Rabavert
1929:Pediarix
1904:Infanrix
1884:FluLaval
1869:Cervarix
1864:Boostrix
1847:Vaccines
1822:Ventolin
1812:Serlipet
1802:Lamictal
1797:Hycamtin
1782:Beconase
1741:Products
1560:Category
1255:WormBase
1200:Farmcare
1178:DECIPHER
909:27493379
858:Archived
633:Archived
433:Napoleon
106:and the
2031:Geritol
2027:Flonase
2003:Centrum
1993:Biotene
1975:Actifed
1949:Twinrix
1939:Rotarix
1899:Hiberix
1879:Fluarix
1859:Bexsero
1817:Tagamet
1777:Avandia
1748:Current
1615:Current
1195:Ensembl
1035:Current
900:4949947
509:Gallery
495:by the
295:in the
2094:People
2071:Ribena
1968:Former
1919:Menveo
1914:Kinrix
1889:Havrix
1854:Arexvy
1832:Zantac
1787:Boniva
1762:Advair
1755:Pharma
1657:Haleon
1652:Former
1637:Tesaro
1220:MEROPS
1163:ChEMBL
1100:Former
907:
897:
889:
319:Legacy
233:tablet
87:London
66:, U.S.
2268:Other
2172:Other
1979:Advil
1697:Glaxo
1644:(85%)
1189:eLife
588:Notes
483:Works
445:Sudan
2081:Tums
1954:more
1837:more
1767:Alli
1230:Rfam
1225:Pfam
982:The
905:PMID
887:ISSN
803:2017
778:2017
757:2017
687:2017
662:2017
370:and
72:Died
50:Born
2018:Eno
1601:GSK
895:PMC
613:doi
307:in
139:FRS
30:FRS
2329::
1951:…
1834:…
903:.
893:.
883:13
881:.
877:.
852:,
811:^
794:.
748:.
678:.
607:.
479:.
455:.
443:,
393:.
389:,
366:,
362:,
332:.
248:.
207:.
166:.
102:,
85:,
1593:e
1586:t
1579:v
1013:e
1006:t
999:v
911:.
805:.
780:.
759:.
689:.
664:.
619:.
615::
609:2
58:)
54:(
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