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Henry Mordaunt, 2nd Earl of Peterborough

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355: 222: 507: 346:. Nevertheless, though suffering from fever, he had himself carried down to Westminster Hall, to vote against the condemnation of Lord Stafford (7 December) In October 1681 he was summoned to Scotland by the Duke of York, whom he attended on his return to England in the following March. On 28 February 1683, he was restored to his place in the council. 395:, 'in departing from their allegiance, and being reconciled to the Church of Rome'. The proceedings were stalled by the subsequent dissolution, and on 9 October 1690, he was released on bail. In February 1696 he again fell under suspicion of treasonable practices, and was confined to his own house, but was enlarged the following May. Peterborough was 271:
but, in a disastrous sally out (3 May 1662), his force was soundly defeated. Confining the rest of the troops within the city walls, he himself returned to England unexpectedly, arriving in Plymouth on 8 June 1662. He was sent back, with some reinforcements, but was recalled in December of that year
267:), Harley's (ex-Parliamentary) regiment from Flanders, and remnants of Royalist regiments, also from Flanders. The force was ill-equipped, lacking basic supplies of fuel, beds, cooking pots and ordnance equipment. In April 1662, he concluded a treaty with the Moors under 334:
refusing a dispensation for the marriage of the princess with a prince who was not a declared Catholic, the scruples of the family were overcome, Peterborough being proxy for the duke (30 September 1673). Peterborough then escorted the princess to England.
517: 438:, and his barony (which was able to pass through the female line) passed to his daughter, the Duchess of Norfolk. Since she died childless, the barony returned to the earls of Peterborough until that title died out in 1814. 131:
He returned to England in 1642, and served for a little while in the parliamentary army, where he commanded his ailing father's troop of horse. In April 1643, after his father's death, he deserted to the king at
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in 1643. At Newbury, he was wounded in the arm and thigh, and had his horse shot under him. In command of a regiment raised at his own expense he served in the west during the following summer and winter, at
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in 1685, and colonel of the 3rd regiment of horse. In March 1687 he was received into the Roman church. When the King fled England in 1688, Peterborough was caught trying to escape with him, taken near
37: 342:, and in 1676 was appointed deputy earl-marshal. In 1680 he was deprived of that office and his pension, and excluded from the council, on suspicion of complicity in the alleged 322:'s determination to marry the archduchess himself put an end to the project. He was then commissioned to ascertain the respective personal and other attractions of the Princess 263:
and Peterborough was sent there as its Governor, arriving 29 January 1662 in command of a regiment of foot which he raised in England (and which would become known as the
598: 162: 795: 467: 820: 830: 427:, from whom she was divorced in 1700. The Countess of Peterborough was the groom of the stole to Mary of Modena, and survived till April 1702. 810: 805: 743: 692: 678: 435: 407:, and was for many years lord-lieutenant of the latter county. He died on 19 June 1697, and was buried in the parish church of Turvey. 170: 845: 762: 420: 790: 416: 840: 726: 574: 264: 186: 113: 630: 860: 800: 688: 649: 559: 540: 314:
to the Duke of York, and on 24 February 1673 ambassador extraordinary to arrange the terms of his proposed marriage with the
273: 166: 815: 169:) and they had two daughters. He was in France during the later phases of the struggle. In 1646 he returned to England and 656: 221: 354: 392: 330:
in the following August as ambassador extraordinary to arrange the match. After some demur on the grounds of religion,
709: 549: 424: 84: 613: 522: 185:, in the summer of 1647, prompted him to make a last effort on the king's behalf, and in July 1648 he united with 190: 855: 669: 645: 88: 835: 326:, and several other ladies between whom the duke's choice lay, and Mary having been fixed upon, proceeded to 319: 315: 850: 92: 699: 404: 154: 865: 339: 206: 149: 125: 252: 248: 213:, and in the following year returned to England and recompounded for his estates (May 1649). 158: 785: 780: 733: 400: 202: 174: 8: 825: 586: 367: 294: 290: 717: 620: 363: 311: 285: 97: 396: 387:
He was stripped of all his former offices and on 26 October 1689 he was impeached of
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by the parliamentary forces (7 July). Mordaunt was severely wounded, but escaped to
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and Anne Fermor, by whom he had two daughters: Elizabeth, who died unmarried, and
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He bore St. Edward's sceptre at the coronation of James II, by whom he was made
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of Innsbruck. He had hardly crossed the Channel, however, when the news of the
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He served in the Dutch war, at first as a volunteer in the fleet of the
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Peterborough married, in 1644, Lady Penelope O'Brien, daughter of
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Quartered of arms of Henry Mordaunt, 2nd Earl of Peterborough, KG
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On his death in 1697, his earldom passed to his nephew,
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s:Mordaunt, Henry, second Earl of Peterborough (DNB00)
205:, and eventually dispersed in the neighbourhood of 772: 796:Ambassadors of England to the Holy Roman Empire 228:owned and presumably commissioned by Mordaunt, 16:English soldier, peer, and courtier (1621–1697) 338:On 10 July 1674 Peterborough was sworn of the 276:. He himself was awarded a generous pension. 518:Mordaunt, Henry, second Earl of Peterborough 493:Pepys' Diary, 15 December 1662; 3 April 1663 481:History of the Second Queen's Royal Regiment 161:in 1644. In about December 1644, he married 128:was sent to France to be out of harm's way. 526:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. 173:for his estates. A private interview with 136:. Now Earl of Peterborough, he joined the 35: 124:, and shortly before the outbreak of the 96:(15 November 1621 – 19 June 1697) was an 353: 220: 81:Henry Mordaunt, 2nd Earl of Peterborough 821:Members of the Privy Council of England 187:George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham 114:John Mordaunt, 1st Earl of Peterborough 831:People associated with the Popish Plot 773: 661:East Northamptonshire only 1673–1678 478: 463: 461: 459: 457: 455: 453: 451: 417:Barnabas O'Brien, 6th Earl of Thomond 811:Lord-lieutenants of Northamptonshire 806:Garter Knights appointed by James II 112:from 1628, he was the eldest son of 657:Lord Lieutenant of Northamptonshire 216: 13: 448: 431:admired her: "a very wise woman". 14: 877: 425:Henry Howard, 7th Duke of Norfolk 349: 193:in raising the royal standard at 846:Soldiers of the Tangier Garrison 523:Dictionary of National Biography 505: 791:People educated at Eton College 283:, afterwards in command of the 269:Ahmad al-Khadir ibn Ali Ghaïlan 191:Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland 841:17th-century English diplomats 487: 472: 1: 441: 382: 316:Archduchess Claudia Felicitas 140:and fought at the battles of 103: 861:Court of James II of England 801:Fellows of the Royal Society 483:. Richard Bentley & Son. 100:soldier, peer and courtier. 7: 816:Lord-lieutenants of Rutland 587:The Earl of Peterborough's 479:Davis, Lt Col John (1887). 10: 882: 700:Lord Lieutenant of Rutland 165:(the only daughter of the 759: 750: 740: 731: 723: 716: 706: 697: 685: 675: 654: 642: 637: 627: 618: 610: 605: 595: 583: 571: 566: 556: 547: 537: 532: 410: 405:Drayton, Northamptonshire 310:In 1670 he was appointed 297:. Later he commanded the 70: 58: 43: 34: 23: 689:The Earl of Gainsborough 197:. The plan was to seize 29:2nd Earl of Peterborough 650:The Earl of Westmorland 126:First English Civil War 359: 244: 856:Earls of Peterborough 375:and committed to the 357: 255:in 1661, he acquired 253:Catherine of Braganza 224: 177:as he passed through 163:Lady Penelope O'Brien 116:. He was educated at 836:Governors of Tangier 734:Earl of Peterborough 679:The Earl of Monmouth 599:Hon. Edward Villiers 543:1st Count of Avintes 436:the Earl of Monmouth 403:in Bedfordshire and 391:, together with the 368:Knight of the Garter 851:Grooms of the Stool 631:Baron Hans Bentinck 550:Governor of Tangier 295:James, Duke of York 291:Battle of Lowestoft 167:5th Earl of Thomond 718:Peerage of England 670:The Earl of Exeter 646:The Earl of Exeter 621:Groom of the Stole 606:Political offices 560:The Earl of Teviot 397:lord of the manors 364:Groom of the Stole 360: 312:Groom of the Stole 245: 769: 768: 760:Succeeded by 741:Succeeded by 707:Succeeded by 676:Succeeded by 665:1666–1689 662: 628:Succeeded by 596:Succeeded by 589:Regiment of Horse 557:Succeeded by 533:Military offices 393:Earl of Salisbury 320:Emperor Leopold I 305:Battle of Solebay 274:Andrew Rutherford 226:Mortlake tapestry 78: 77: 873: 744:Charles Mordaunt 724:Preceded by 710:The Lord Sherard 693:Viscount Campden 686:Preceded by 660: 643:Preceded by 638:Honorary titles 614:The Earl of Bath 611:Preceded by 575:Tangier Regiment 538:Preceded by 530: 529: 527: 509: 508: 494: 491: 485: 484: 476: 470: 465: 281:Earl of Sandwich 272:and replaced by 265:Tangier Regiment 217:Under Charles II 122:Sir Henry Wotton 95: 65: 54:15 November 1621 53: 51: 39: 21: 20: 881: 880: 876: 875: 874: 872: 871: 870: 866:Barons Mordaunt 771: 770: 765: 756: 746: 737: 729: 712: 703: 695: 691: 681: 666: 664: 659: 652: 648: 633: 624: 616: 601: 592: 588: 578: 573:Colonel of the 562: 553: 545: 542: 541:Luís de Almeida 515: 506: 498: 497: 492: 488: 477: 473: 466: 449: 444: 413: 385: 379:(24 December). 377:Tower of London 352: 259:as part of her 257:English Tangier 230:The Seizure of 219: 155:Cropredy Bridge 106: 83: 63: 49: 47: 30: 27: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 879: 869: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 767: 766: 761: 758: 753:Baron Mordaunt 748: 747: 742: 739: 730: 725: 721: 720: 714: 713: 708: 705: 696: 687: 683: 682: 677: 674: 653: 644: 640: 639: 635: 634: 629: 626: 617: 612: 608: 607: 603: 602: 597: 594: 581: 580: 570: 564: 563: 558: 555: 546: 539: 535: 534: 503: 502: 496: 495: 486: 471: 446: 445: 443: 440: 423:, who married 412: 409: 384: 381: 351: 350:Under James II 348: 332:Pope Clement X 324:Mary of Modena 293:in 1665 under 239:from a set of 218: 215: 105: 102: 76: 75: 72: 68: 67: 66:(aged 75) 60: 56: 55: 45: 41: 40: 32: 31: 28: 25:Henry Mordaunt 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 878: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 778: 776: 764: 755: 754: 749: 745: 736: 735: 728: 727:John Mordaunt 722: 719: 715: 711: 702: 701: 694: 690: 684: 680: 673: 671: 663: 658: 651: 647: 641: 636: 632: 623: 622: 615: 609: 604: 600: 591: 590: 582: 577: 576: 569: 565: 561: 552: 551: 544: 536: 531: 528: 525: 524: 519: 513: 512:public domain 500: 499: 490: 482: 475: 469: 464: 462: 460: 458: 456: 454: 452: 447: 439: 437: 432: 430: 426: 422: 418: 408: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 380: 378: 374: 369: 365: 356: 347: 345: 341: 340:privy council 336: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 308: 306: 302: 301: 296: 292: 288: 287: 282: 277: 275: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 243:, c. 1650-70. 242: 238: 237: 233: 227: 223: 214: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 183:Hampton Court 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 129: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 110:Lord Mordaunt 101: 99: 94: 90: 86: 82: 73: 69: 61: 57: 46: 42: 38: 33: 22: 19: 751: 732: 698: 668: 655: 619: 584: 572: 568:New regiment 567: 548: 521: 504: 489: 480: 474: 433: 429:Samuel Pepys 414: 389:high treason 386: 361: 337: 309: 298: 284: 278: 246: 240: 229: 130: 109: 107: 80: 79: 64:(1697-06-19) 62:19 June 1697 18: 786:1697 deaths 781:1621 births 763:Mary Howard 585:Colonel of 501:Attribution 344:Popish Plot 159:Lostwithiel 826:Roundheads 775:Categories 757:1643–1697 738:1643–1697 704:1688–1690 672:1666–1673 625:1685–1688 593:1685–1688 579:1661–1663 554:1661–1663 442:References 383:Later life 241:The Horses 171:compounded 146:Gloucester 104:Early life 71:Allegiance 50:1621-11-15 307:in 1672. 232:Cassandra 175:Charles I 138:Cavaliers 373:Ramsgate 251:married 203:Kingston 179:Ampthill 120:, under 514::  303:at the 289:at the 286:Unicorn 249:Charles 211:Antwerp 199:Reigate 195:Dorking 150:Newbury 142:Bristol 108:Styled 98:English 74:England 667:With: 411:Family 401:Turvey 366:and a 328:Modena 300:Prince 207:Harrow 134:Oxford 261:dowry 247:When 91: 87: 421:Mary 236:Ajax 189:and 157:and 148:and 118:Eton 59:Died 44:Born 520:". 399:of 234:by 181:to 93:FRS 777:: 450:^ 144:, 89:PC 85:KG 516:" 52:) 48:(

Index


KG
PC
FRS
English
John Mordaunt, 1st Earl of Peterborough
Eton
Sir Henry Wotton
First English Civil War
Oxford
Cavaliers
Bristol
Gloucester
Newbury
Cropredy Bridge
Lostwithiel
Lady Penelope O'Brien
5th Earl of Thomond
compounded
Charles I
Ampthill
Hampton Court
George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham
Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland
Dorking
Reigate
Kingston
Harrow
Antwerp

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