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Henry Irving

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1202:), told reporters later that "We chatted for awhile after the play, and I left him, although not notably strong, not in any way cast down and not more exhausted than had been usual for some time. A little more than three-quarters of an hour afterward I was sent for by the man who attended Sir Henry from the theatre, who told me that he had fainted or collapsed on entering the Midland Hotel. Hurrying down, I found Sir Henry lying in the passage— dead." Stoker added, "Had he died on the stage, as might have happened, it would have given shock and bitter memory to many tender hearts." Guthrie's confusion may have come from the fact that the character Becket's last words in the play are "O Lord, into thy hands," but, as a correspondent noted, "Then the curtain falls, and within a very short time, having just reached his hotel, the great actor breathed his last." 395: 616: 793: 1286: 1063: 545: 1134: 2429: 273: 832: 1654: 32: 147: 840: 961:. During these years, too, Irving, with the whole Lyceum company, paid several successful visits to the United States and Canada, which were repeated in succeeding years. As Terry aged, there seemed to be fewer opportunities for her in his company; that was one reason she eventually left, moving on into less steady but nonetheless beloved stage work, including solo performances of Shakespeare's women. 532:, spent much of his childhood (from 1879, when he was 8, until 1897) indulged by Irving backstage at the Lyceum. Craig, who came to be regarded as something of a visionary for the theatre of the future, wrote an especially vivid, book-length tribute to Irving. ("Let me state at once, in clearest unmistakable terms, that I have never known of, or seen, or heard, a greater actor than was Irving.") 1130:. Irving was critical of the unusually lenient sentence, remarking "Terriss was an actor, so his murderer will not be executed." Two years later, Prince had found Irving's home address and threatened to murder him "when he gets out". Irving was advised to submit the letter to the Home Office to ensure Prince's continued incarceration, which Irving declined to do. 1417:), in the episode "The Patron of the Arts", first aired on 14 January 1988, the Prime Minister is asked what was the last play he'd seen, and replies "Hamlet." When asked "Whose?" – specifically, who played Hamlet, not who wrote it – he is unable to remember and is prompted with the suggestion "Henry Irving?" to audience laughter. A play by 1003:. These principles included making the theatre site isolated, dividing the auditorium from the back of house, a minimum height above street level for any part of the audience, providing two separate exits for every section of the audience, improved stage construction including a smoke flue, and fire-resistant construction throughout. 1027:
worked for Irving as a business manager at the Lyceum. Stoker idolised Irving to the point that "As one contemporary remarked, 'To Bram, Irving is as a god, and can do no wrong.' In the considered judgment of one biographer, Stoker's friendship with Irving was 'the most important love relationship of
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Scholars have long agreed that keys to the Dracula tale's origin and meaning lie in the manager's relationship with Irving in the 1880s. … There is virtual unanimity on the point that the figure of Dracula—which Stoker began to write notes for in 1890—was inspired by Henry Irving himself. … Stoker's
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in his 'Long Retrospect': "Within three months, on 13 October 1905, Henry Irving, when appearing as Becket at the Bradford Theatre, was seized with syncope just after uttering Becket's dying words 'Into thy hands, O Lord, into thy hands', and though he lived for an hour or so longer he never spoke
391:, walked off into the night, and chose never to see her again. He maintained a discreet distance from his children as well, but became closer to them as they grew older. Florence Irving never divorced Irving, and once he had been knighted she styled herself "Lady Irving"; Irving never remarried. 523:
Years later, when Irving was dead, Marguerite Steen asked Ellen whether she really had been Irving's lover, and she promptly answered: 'Of course I was. We were terribly in love for a while.' But at earlier periods in her life, when there were more people around to be offended, she said
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his delineations of the various characters (...) were admirably graphic, and met with repeated rounds of applause. Possessed of a fine voice, which he modulated with great taste and judgment, he was able to mark the depth or frivolity of the character he was representing with remarkable
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numerous descriptions of Irving correspond so closely to his rendering of the fictional count that contemporaries commented on the resemblance. … But Bram Stoker also internalized the fear and animosity his employer inspired in him, making them the foundations of his gothic fiction.
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his adult life.'" Irving, however, "… was a self-absorbed and profoundly manipulative man. He enjoyed cultivating rivalries between his followers, and to remain in his circle required constant, careful courting of his notoriously fickle affections." When Stoker began writing
492:, but regardless of how much and how often her behavior defied the strict morality expected by her Victorian audiences, she somehow remained popular. It could be said that Irving found his family in his professional company, which included his ardent supporter and manager 1314:
the celebrated actor... he began doing the Irving business all through supper. He sank so low down in his chair that his chin was almost on a level with the table, and twice he kicked Carrie under the table, upset his wine, and flashed a knife uncomfortably near Gowing's
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His acting divided critics; opinions differed as to the extent to which his mannerisms of voice and deportment interfered with or assisted the expression of his ideas. Irving's idiosyncratic style of acting and its effect on amateur players was mildly satirised in
750:. The unconventionality of this last performance, during a run of 200 nights, aroused keen discussion and singled him out as the most interesting English actor of his day. In 1875, again with Bateman, he was seen as the title character in 2017: 725:, a property which Irving had found for himself. The play ran for 150 nights, established Irving at the forefront of the British drama, and would prove a popular vehicle for Irving for the rest of his professional life. 387:, 25 November 1871, Florence, who was pregnant with their second child, criticised his profession: "Are you going on making a fool of yourself like this all your life?" Irving exited their carriage at 2216: 457:, being initiated into the prestigious Jerusalem Lodge No 197 in London. In 1887 he became a founder member and first Treasurer of the Savage Club Lodge No 2190, a Lodge associated with London's 1405:, set in the Victorian era, the actor playing Kipps tells Kipps 'We'll make an Irving of you yet,' in Act 1, as Kipps is not a very good actor due to his inexperience. In the political sitcom 2192:. Arrowsmith, Bristol. Burwin-Fosselton returns on several evenings in full "Irving" costume; Mr Pooter confides to his diary that "... one can have even too much imitation of Irving." 1077:
The chief remaining novelties at the Lyceum during Irving's term as sole manager (at the beginning of 1899 the theatre passed into the hands of a limited-liability company) were
536:, at the time a theatre critic who was jealous of Irving's connection to Ellen Terry (whom Shaw himself wanted in his own plays), conceded Irving's genius after Irving died. 511:
was romantic as well as professional has been the subject of much historical speculation. Most of their correspondence was lost or burned by her descendants. According to
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The fire caused Irving to become involved in ensuring better safety for theatres, and he developed the "Irving Safety Theatre" principles, working with eminent architect
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merchants in London, but he soon gave up a commercial career for acting. On 29 September 1856 he made his first appearance at Sunderland as Gaston, Duke of Orleans, in
2387: 2522: 587:, billed as Henry Irving. This name he eventually assumed by royal licence. When the inexperienced Irving got stage fright and was hissed off the stage the actor 383:
He married Florence O'Callaghan on 15 July 1869 at St. Marylebone, London, but his personal life took second place to his professional life. On opening night of
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because he took complete responsibility (supervision of sets, lighting, direction, casting, as well as playing the leading roles) for season after season at the
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by an engagement under Bateman's management. The fortunes of the house were at a low ebb when the tide was turned by Irving's sudden success as Mathias in
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Stoker, Bram (1906). Personal Reminiscences of Henry Irving. A complete PDF version of the book can be downloaded from Bram Stoker Online. Retrieved from
1669: 1385:" lists among the mock-heroic attributes of Abdul's adversary, the Russian Count Ivan Skavinsky Skavar, that "he could imitate Irving". In the 1995 film 641: 685:
as a social club for actors—and would be made an Honorary Lifetime member in 1883. He finally made his first conspicuous success as Digby Grant in
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was among those who supported him with practical advice. Later in life Irving gave them all regular work when he formed his own Company at the
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NY Times article that includes information about Irving's American tour and the lease of the Lyceum to the American company at the same time
308:, establishing himself and his company as representative of English classical theatre. In 1895 he became the first actor to be awarded a 1674: 2507: 2472: 2104: 2048: 2482: 2477: 1569: 1246:(first offered in 1883), the first ever accorded an actor. He was also the recipient of honorary degrees from the universities of 2532: 2527: 1451: 580: 1689: 2517: 2134: 1779: 1612: 2294: 358:. He attended City Commercial School for two years before going to work in the office of a law firm at age 13. When he saw 96: 2502: 68: 2402: 2341: 1933:
Warren, Louis S. (2002). "Buffalo Bill Meets Dracula: William F. Cody, Bram Stoker, and the Frontiers of Racial Decay".
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Irving was one of the first high-profile people to donate to the relief fund for survivors and orphans, sending £100.
2333: 2319: 2171: 1895: 1754: 1127: 115: 1536:, Address of the President, Journal of the Royal Institution of Cornwall, Volume XXIV, Parts 1 and 2, 1933-34, p8-9. 1186:, where he died before medical attention could arrive. A more dramatic, but untrue story, would later be written by 75: 1795: 1518: 1944: 552: 548: 417: 259: 416:(1870–1919), usually known as "H B Irving", became a famous actor and later a theatre manager. His younger son, 1935: 1708: 1067: 1040: 563: 439: 53: 1242:
Both on and off the stage, Irving always maintained a high ideal of his profession, and in 1895 he received a
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in 1899, in which Irving reappeared after a serious illness, and in 1901 by an elaborate revival of
645:(1866) The next year he joined the company of the newly opened Queen's Theatre, where he acted with 1226: 1220:
in London. That statue, as well as the influence of Irving himself, plays an important part in the
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Prescott, Andrew 'Brother Irving: Sir Henry Irving and Freemasonry' The Irving Society website
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and re-opened the Lyceum under his own management. With Terry as Ophelia and Portia, he revived
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soon after this, he sought lessons, letters of introduction, and work in the Lyceum Theatre in
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was as much discussed as his Hamlet had been, the dignity with which he invested the vengeful
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My First "Reading" by Henry Irving, an article written by Irving about a personal experience
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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The first theatre built to these principles was the rebuilt New Theatre Royal in Exeter.
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On 13 October 1905, at 67 years old, Irving had completed a performance and suffered a
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He eventually took over the management of the Lyceum Theatre and brought actress
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Blood on the Stage, 1975-2000: Milestone Plays of Crime, Mystery, and Detection
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claimed the lives of 186 people, injuring dozens more, during a performance of
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Whether Irving's long, spectacularly successful relationship with leading lady
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merchant marking a departure from the traditional interpretation of the role.
2451: 2441:, Rare Books, Special Collections, and Preservation, River Campus Libraries, 1968: 1960: 1952: 1678:. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 855–856. 1665: 1660: 1464: 1422: 1145: 1035: 950: 885: 722: 678: 666: 636: 425: 363: 359: 321: 297: 293: 1596: 2300: 1413: 1378: 1206: 1152:. The new regime at the Lyceum was signalled by the production of Sardou's 686: 658: 624: 544: 473: 1114:
Irving received a death threat in 1899 from fellow actor (and murderer of
677:. In the spring of 1869, Irving was one of the original twelve members of 2268: 1446: 1430: 1320: 1195: 1024: 866: 805: 662: 650: 508: 493: 465: 458: 454: 333: 312:, indicating full acceptance into the higher circles of British society. 272: 1807: 1133: 831: 146: 1507: 1310:"...who not only looked rather like Mr Irving but seemed to imagine he 1126:
in December 1897 and in the wake of his death, Prince was committed to
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The Week: A Canadian Journal of Politics, Literature, Science and Arts
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engaged him as her leading man and sometime stage director at the
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Cavalcade by Candlelight: History of Exeter's Theatres, 1725–1950
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in 1856, labouring against great odds until his 1871 success in
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art director and his grandfather's biographer, and a daughter,
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The chair that he was sitting in before he died is now at the
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Cartoon portraits and biographical sketches of men of the day
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1899). He also received the Komthur Cross, 2nd class, of the
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and thereafter joined Irving as the manager for the company.
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For 10 years, he went through an arduous training in various
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After a few years' schooling while living at Halsetown, near
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These verses appear in the lyrics of the homonymous song in
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on 4 June 1870 and ran for a very successful 300 nights.
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In 1878, Irving entered into a partnership with actress
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Henry Irving-Ellen Terry tour correspondence, 1884-1896
1770:(softcover) (2nd ed.). Jefferson, North Carolina: 2283:. London : W. Heinemann, 1906. Scanned books via 606:
and the north of England, taking more than 500 parts.
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Information about Irving at the PeoplePlay UK website
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6 November 2015. (Member Roster, 'I'). Archived from
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published a two-volume biography about Irving called
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the actor Chitterlow does an impression of Irving in
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English stage actor of the Victorian era (1838–1905)
1692:. The Irving Society. November 2013. Archived from 1595:"Distinguished members" section, Savage Club Lodge 1289:Mr Burwin-Fossleton as Henry Irving. Chapter XI of 1191:again." (Thomas Anstey Guthrie. "Long Retrospect") 1182:after returning to his lodging at the lobby of the 56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1707: 2295:Henry Irving, Actor and Manager: A Critical Study 2163:Sir Henry Irving: A Victorian Actor and His World 642:Dulcamara, or the Little Duck and the Great Quack 344:. He competed in a recitation contest at a local 2449: 2274:Personal Reminiscences of Henry Irving: Volume 1 2159: 933:(1890). Portrayals in 1892 of the characters of 669:. This was followed by short engagements at the 2523:Freemasons of the United Grand Lodge of England 2416:New York Public Library for the Performing Arts 1788: 700:In 1871, Irving began his association with the 1829:"Sullivan's incidental music to Shakespeare's 1619:, The Irving Society, accessed 12 October 2011 1395:, two actors discuss Irving, and one of them, 1338:For he once was a Star of the highest degree-- 923:by Herman, and Merivales' dramatic version of 631:, London, where she first played Doricourt in 623:He gained recognition by degrees, and in 1866 2225:starring Gloria Obianyo & Harriet Walter" 2041: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1836:"Mendelssohnian charm: Sir Arthur Sullivan's 1399:does an imitation of his speech. In the play 2366:, London: Griffith and Farran, pp. 1–14 1483:middle name "Henry" added at his christening 619:Irving, 1883. Photograph by Samuel A. Walker 2414:, held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, 2353:. London: Tinsley Brothers. pp. 52–53. 1885: 1099:, in which Irving played Iachimo, in 1896; 1034:, Irving was the chief inspiration for the 2201: 1919: 1340:He has acted with Irving, he's acted with 1209:. He was cremated and his ashes buried in 949:were followed in 1893 by a performance of 145: 2338: 1647: 1645: 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 19:For other people named Henry Irving, see 2239:"Personal reminiscences of henry irving" 2016: 1759: 1664: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1502: 1500: 1284: 1132: 1061: 838: 830: 791: 614: 543: 393: 2097: 635:. One piece that he directed there was 496:and Terry's two illegitimate children, 2450: 2357: 2230: 2186:Grossmith, George and Weedon. (1892). 1932: 1765: 1749:, p. 60, The History Press Ltd (2011) 1682: 1545: 1452:Personal Reminiscences of Henry Irving 843:Mr. Henry Irving watching a rehearsal 2513:People from South Somerset (district) 2326:Henry Irving: The Actor and His World 2053:Midland Railway Hotel — Bradford 1716:. London. 21 December 1859. p. 3 1622: 1497: 1137:A c. 1905–1910 portrait of Irving by 985:being staged by fellow actor-manager 575:, Irving became a clerk to a firm of 442:(1897–1988), who became a well-known 2034:"Sir Henry Irving Dies After Play", 1857:"Music and the Drama: Irving's Vsit" 292:, was an English stage actor in the 54:adding citations to reliable sources 25: 1913:"The Victorian Era Exhibition 1897" 1506: 1421:, to premiere in 2025 and starring 853:After the production of Tennyson's 13: 2262: 1846:, PlanetHugill.com, 15 August 2016 1216:There is a statue of him near the 964: 528:Terry's son Teddy, later known as 315: 14: 2549: 2508:English people of Cornish descent 2473:English male Shakespearean actors 2371: 2227:, West End Theatre, 26 March 2024 1910: 1128:Broadmoor Criminal Lunatic Asylum 835:Henry Irving in his study in 1892 728:With Bateman, Irving was seen in 453:In November 1882 Irving became a 424:and later drowned, with his wife 380:set him apart from all the rest. 2483:20th-century English male actors 2478:19th-century English male actors 1652: 1519:Dictionary of National Biography 515:'s book about Irving and Terry, 271: 30: 2210: 2206:. Scarecrow Press. p. 326. 2195: 2180: 2153: 2127: 2094:(London), 16 October 1905, p. 9 2084: 2081:(London), 16 October 1905, p. 9 2071: 2028: 2010: 1995: 1983: 1945:American Historical Association 1904: 1879: 1849: 1822: 1747:Gilbert of Gilbert and Sullivan 1739: 1730:Irving was giving a reading of 1700: 1610:"Quest for the Missing Letters" 1198:(known for being the author of 639:'s first successful solo play, 539: 402:, in an 1893 illustration from 41:needs additional citations for 2430:Works by or about Henry Irving 2364:Sketches of living celebrities 2166:. A&C Black. p. 109. 2018:"Irving, Sir Henry (IRVN898H)" 1936:The American Historical Review 1766:Hardee, Lewis J. Jr. (2010) . 1602: 1589: 1562: 1548:"Sir Henry Irving – Biography" 1539: 1527: 1477: 1057: 1041:The American Historical Review 943:and of the title character in 348:chapel where he was beaten by 1: 2533:20th-century theatre managers 2528:19th-century theatre managers 2405:North American Theatre Online 1490: 1328: 1194:Another witness at the play, 844: 787: 468:into partnership with him as 21:Henry Irving (disambiguation) 2518:Burials at Westminster Abbey 1886:Delderfield, Eric R (1950). 1440: 919:, by Watts Phillips (1889); 693:, which was produced at the 7: 2383:The Henry Irving Foundation 2022:A Cambridge Alumni Database 1867:(13): 204. 28 February 1884 1458: 1010:Influence on Bram Stoker's 10: 2554: 2503:Actors awarded knighthoods 2312:A Strange Eventful History 2303:. 1928. 'Henry Irving' in 2297:, London:Field & Tuer. 2202:Kabatchnik, Amnon (2012). 2024:. University of Cambridge. 1381:'s burlesque heroic poem " 1272:Saxe-Ernestine House Order 1170:(1903) at the Drury Lane. 1068:statue of Sir Henry Irving 1016: 968: 517:A Strange Eventful History 151:Portrait of Irving in 1878 18: 2538:Members of The Lambs Club 2468:English male stage actors 2160:Jeffrey Richards (2007). 2005:British Newspaper Archive 1991:Henry Irving's 'Waterloo' 1726:British Newspaper Archive 1237: 1218:National Portrait Gallery 1072:National Portrait Gallery 977:Exeter Theatre Royal fire 971:Exeter Theatre Royal fire 889:(1884); an adaptation of 355:The Sydney Morning Herald 270: 265: 251: 243: 235: 227: 219: 209: 186: 156: 144: 132: 2439:Irving Disher Collection 2324:Irving, Laurence. 1989. 2314:, Farrar Straus Giroux, 2310:Holroyd, Michael. 2008. 2002:Aberdeen Evening Express 1615:24 December 2011 at the 1470: 1173: 1038:. In his 2002 paper for 869:'s title character) and 861:(in which Irving played 428:, in the sinking of the 202:West Riding of Yorkshire 2443:University of Rochester 2358:Wilman, George (1882), 2038:, 14 October 1905, p. 1 1675:Encyclopædia Britannica 1184:Midland Hotel, Bradford 1150:University of Cambridge 899:by W. G. Wills (1885); 883:(1882) was followed by 798:St Paul's Girls' School 1953:10.1086/ahr/107.4.1124 1768:The Lambs Theatre Club 1317: 1296: 1141: 1074: 1070:in London, behind the 1055: 880:Much Ado about Nothing 850: 836: 817:The Merchant of Venice 801: 673:, Drury Lane, and the 620: 613: 568: 526: 420:(1871–1914), became a 409: 352:, later the editor of 2421:Works by Henry Irving 2189:The Diary of a Nobody 1546:Kilgarriff, Michael. 1534:John Langdon Bonython 1513:"Irving, Henry"  1308: 1303:The Diary of a Nobody 1292:The Diary of a Nobody 1288: 1188:Thomas Anstey Guthrie 1136: 1120:Richard Archer Prince 1065: 1050: 991:Theatre Royal, Exeter 959:play of the same name 842: 834: 795: 633:The Belle's Stratagem 618: 608: 547: 524:contradictory things. 521: 490:Edward William Godwin 414:Harry Brodribb Irving 398:Sir Henry Irving, as 397: 320:Irving was born to a 288:, sometimes known as 256:Harry Brodribb Irving 2488:19th-century theatre 2342:"Henry Irving"  2305:A Variety of Things. 2141:on 30 September 2011 2105:"Woking Crematorium" 1772:McFarland Publishing 1696:on 13 December 2013. 1550:. The Irving Society 1325:Gus: The Theatre Cat 762:Alfred Lord Tennyson 438:and they had a son, 247:Florence O'Callaghan 50:improve this article 2092:The Daily Telegraph 2079:The Daily Telegraph 2007:5 April 1899, p. 3. 1745:Crowther, Andrew. 1608:Irving, John H. B. 1435:Edward Gordon Craig 1408:Yes, Prime Minister 1350:Andrew Lloyd Webber 1144:In 1898 Irving was 930:Bride of Lammermoor 760:, and as Philip in 679:The Lambs of London 629:St. James's Theatre 567:, 19 December 1874. 534:George Bernard Shaw 530:Edward Gordon Craig 286:John Henry Brodribb 2378:The Irving Society 2339:Anonymous (1873). 2077:"The Last Hours", 2036:The New York Times 1402:The Woman in Black 1388:A Midwinter's Tale 1383:Abdul Abulbul Amir 1297: 1142: 1079:Arthur Conan Doyle 1075: 896:Vicar of Wakefield 851: 837: 802: 695:Vaudeville Theatre 621: 569: 431:Empress of Ireland 410: 326:Keinton Mandeville 175:Keinton Mandeville 2425:Project Gutenberg 2408:with bio and pics 2349:. Illustrated by 2135:"Irving Memorial" 2090:"'Lights Out.'", 1781:978-0-7864-6095-3 1735:The Lady of Lyons 1670:Irving, Sir Henry 1576:on 27 August 2009 1276:Saxe-Coburg-Gotha 1211:Westminster Abbey 1001:Alfred Darbyshire 744:, and in 1874 in 713:Erckmann-Chatrian 671:Haymarket Theatre 653:, Lionel Brough, 573:St Ives, Cornwall 328:in the county of 279: 278: 236:Years active 214:Westminster Abbey 126: 125: 118: 100: 2545: 2498:Knights Bachelor 2434:Internet Archive 2367: 2354: 2344: 2307:New York, Knopf. 2285:Internet Archive 2256: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2241:. Archived from 2234: 2228: 2214: 2208: 2207: 2199: 2193: 2184: 2178: 2177: 2157: 2151: 2150: 2148: 2146: 2137:. Archived from 2131: 2125: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2115:on 3 August 2010 2101: 2095: 2088: 2082: 2075: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2064: 2059:on 20 March 2012 2055:. Archived from 2045: 2039: 2032: 2026: 2025: 2014: 2008: 1999: 1993: 1987: 1981: 1980: 1930: 1917: 1916: 1911:Lloyd, Matthew. 1908: 1902: 1901: 1883: 1877: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1853: 1847: 1826: 1820: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1792: 1786: 1785: 1763: 1757: 1743: 1737: 1729: 1723: 1721: 1714:Evening Standard 1711: 1704: 1698: 1697: 1686: 1680: 1679: 1658: 1656: 1655: 1649: 1620: 1606: 1600: 1593: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1572:. Archived from 1570:"Brother Irving" 1566: 1560: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1543: 1537: 1531: 1525: 1524: 1521:(2nd supplement) 1515: 1504: 1484: 1481: 1363:West End musical 1352:'s 1981 musical 1333: 1330: 1232:Laurence Olivier 1227:World of Wonders 1222:Robertson Davies 1105:Madame Sans-Gene 909:incidental music 872:Romeo and Juliet 857:and revivals of 849: 846: 718:Le Juif polonais 448:Elizabeth Irving 389:Hyde Park Corner 282:Sir Henry Irving 275: 220:Other names 193: 170: 168: 149: 130: 129: 121: 114: 110: 107: 101: 99: 58: 34: 26: 2553: 2552: 2548: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2543: 2542: 2448: 2447: 2374: 2351:Frederick Waddy 2328:. Lively Arts. 2291:Archer, William 2265: 2263:Further reading 2260: 2259: 2248: 2246: 2245:on 24 June 2011 2237: 2235: 2231: 2215: 2211: 2200: 2196: 2185: 2181: 2174: 2158: 2154: 2144: 2142: 2133: 2132: 2128: 2118: 2116: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2089: 2085: 2076: 2072: 2062: 2060: 2047: 2046: 2042: 2033: 2029: 2015: 2011: 2000: 1996: 1988: 1984: 1931: 1920: 1909: 1905: 1898: 1884: 1880: 1870: 1868: 1855: 1854: 1850: 1827: 1823: 1813: 1811: 1804:The Lambs, Inc. 1794: 1793: 1789: 1782: 1764: 1760: 1744: 1740: 1719: 1717: 1706: 1705: 1701: 1688: 1687: 1683: 1668:, ed. (1911). " 1653: 1651: 1650: 1623: 1617:Wayback Machine 1607: 1603: 1594: 1590: 1579: 1577: 1568: 1567: 1563: 1553: 1551: 1544: 1540: 1532: 1528: 1505: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1487: 1482: 1478: 1473: 1461: 1443: 1393:Kenneth Branagh 1368:Half a Sixpence 1339: 1331: 1240: 1176: 1124:Adelphi Theatre 1116:William Terriss 1109:Peter the Great 1060: 1046:Louis S. Warren 1036:title character 1021: 1015: 973: 967: 965:Safety theatres 913:Arthur Sullivan 847: 790: 657:, Mr. and Mrs. 647:Charles Wyndham 555:) of Irving in 542: 513:Michael Holroyd 472:to his Hamlet, 440:Laurence Irving 418:Laurence Irving 412:His elder son, 318: 316:Life and career 260:Laurence Irving 258: 205: 195: 191: 190:13 October 1905 182: 172: 171:6 February 1838 166: 164: 163: 162: 152: 140: 137: 122: 111: 105: 102: 59: 57: 47: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2551: 2541: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2493:Actor-managers 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2446: 2445: 2436: 2427: 2418: 2409: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2373: 2372:External links 2370: 2369: 2368: 2360:"Henry Irving" 2355: 2336: 2322: 2308: 2298: 2288: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2257: 2229: 2223:As You Like It 2219:Grace Pervades 2209: 2194: 2179: 2172: 2152: 2126: 2096: 2083: 2070: 2040: 2027: 2009: 1994: 1982: 1918: 1903: 1896: 1878: 1848: 1821: 1810:on 31 May 2022 1787: 1780: 1758: 1738: 1699: 1681: 1666:Chisholm, Hugh 1621: 1601: 1588: 1561: 1538: 1526: 1510:, ed. 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H B married 350:William Curnow 317: 314: 306:Lyceum Theatre 296:, known as an 277: 276: 268: 267: 263: 262: 253: 249: 248: 245: 241: 240: 237: 233: 232: 229: 225: 224: 221: 217: 216: 211: 207: 206: 196: 194:(aged 67) 188: 184: 183: 173: 160: 158: 154: 153: 150: 142: 141: 138: 133: 124: 123: 65:"Henry Irving" 38: 36: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2550: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2453: 2444: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2403:Henry Irving 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2365: 2361: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2343: 2337: 2335: 2334:0-86287-890-X 2331: 2327: 2323: 2321: 2320:0-7011-7987-2 2317: 2313: 2309: 2306: 2302: 2301:Beerbohm, Max 2299: 2296: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2282: 2281: 2276: 2275: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2244: 2240: 2233: 2226: 2224: 2220: 2213: 2205: 2198: 2191: 2190: 2183: 2175: 2173:9781852855918 2169: 2165: 2164: 2156: 2140: 2136: 2130: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2100: 2093: 2087: 2080: 2074: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2044: 2037: 2031: 2023: 2019: 2013: 2006: 2003: 1998: 1992: 1986: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1937: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1914: 1907: 1899: 1897:9780900345128 1893: 1890:. ERD Books. 1889: 1882: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1852: 1845: 1843: 1839: 1833: 1832: 1825: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1800:the-lambs.org 1797: 1791: 1783: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1762: 1756: 1755:0-7524-5589-3 1752: 1748: 1742: 1736: 1733: 1727: 1715: 1710: 1709:"Crosby Hall" 1703: 1695: 1691: 1685: 1677: 1676: 1671: 1667: 1662: 1661:public domain 1648: 1646: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1618: 1614: 1611: 1605: 1598: 1592: 1575: 1571: 1565: 1549: 1542: 1535: 1530: 1522: 1520: 1514: 1509: 1503: 1501: 1496: 1480: 1476: 1466: 1465:Irving Family 1463: 1462: 1456: 1454: 1453: 1448: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1423:Ralph Fiennes 1420: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1409: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1375: 1370: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1357: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1345: 1343: 1335: 1326: 1322: 1316: 1313: 1307: 1305: 1304: 1294: 1293: 1287: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1235: 1233: 1229: 1228: 1223: 1219: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1192: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1171: 1169: 1168: 1163: 1162: 1157: 1156: 1151: 1147: 1146:Rede Lecturer 1140: 1135: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1112: 1110: 1107:in 1897; and 1106: 1102: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1073: 1069: 1064: 1054: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1033: 1032: 1026: 1020: 1013: 1007: 1004: 1002: 997: 994: 992: 988: 984: 983: 978: 975:In 1887, the 972: 962: 960: 956: 952: 948: 947: 942: 941: 936: 932: 931: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 897: 892: 888: 887: 886:Twelfth Night 882: 881: 876: 874: 873: 868: 864: 860: 856: 841: 833: 829: 827: 823: 819: 818: 814:and produced 813: 812: 807: 799: 794: 785: 783: 779: 778: 773: 772: 768:; in 1877 in 767: 763: 759: 756:; in 1876 as 755: 754: 749: 748: 743: 739: 735: 731: 726: 724: 723:Leopold Lewis 720: 719: 714: 711:a version of 710: 708: 703: 698: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 667:Nellie Farren 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 643: 638: 637:W. S. Gilbert 634: 630: 626: 617: 612: 607: 605: 602:companies in 601: 596: 594: 590: 586: 582: 581:Bulwer Lytton 578: 574: 566: 565: 560: 559: 554: 550: 546: 537: 535: 531: 525: 520: 518: 514: 510: 505: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 462: 460: 456: 451: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 432: 427: 426:Mabel Hackney 423: 419: 415: 407: 406: 401: 396: 392: 390: 386: 381: 379: 375: 374: 369: 365: 361: 360:Samuel Phelps 357: 356: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 322:working-class 313: 311: 307: 303: 299: 298:actor-manager 295: 294:Victorian era 291: 287: 283: 274: 269: 264: 261: 257: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 215: 212: 210:Resting place 208: 203: 199: 189: 185: 180: 176: 161:John Brodribb 159: 155: 148: 143: 136: 131: 128: 120: 117: 109: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: –  66: 62: 61:Find sources: 55: 51: 45: 44: 39:This article 37: 33: 28: 27: 22: 2404: 2363: 2346: 2325: 2311: 2304: 2279: 2273: 2269:Stoker, Bram 2247:. 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Irving 192:(1905-10-13) 139:Henry Irving 127: 112: 103: 93: 86: 79: 72: 60: 48:Please help 43:verification 40: 2463:1905 deaths 2458:1838 births 2119:28 November 1947:: 1124–57. 1842:The Tempest 1814:20 December 1796:"The Lambs" 1720:1 September 1554:12 February 1508:Lee, Sidney 1447:Bram Stoker 1431:Edith Craig 1425:as Irving, 1411:(sequel to 1332: 1939 1321:T. S. Eliot 1262:1898), and 1196:Bram Stoker 1155:Robespierre 1091:King Arthur 1058:Later years 1025:Bram Stoker 1023:From 1878, 867:Edwin Booth 848: 1893 806:Ellen Terry 771:Richard III 738:Eugene Aram 730:W. G. Wills 663:Ellen Terry 651:J. L. Toole 564:Vanity Fair 509:Ellen Terry 494:Bram Stoker 466:Ellen Terry 459:Savage Club 334:W.H. Davies 106:August 2022 2452:Categories 2145:21 October 1989:see King, 1491:References 1419:David Hare 1323:'s poem, " 1244:knighthood 1161:Coriolanus 1139:R. G. Eves 969:See also: 940:Henry VIII 921:Ravenswood 796:Plaque at 788:Peak years 766:Queen Mary 577:East India 549:Caricature 368:Sunderland 324:family in 310:knighthood 228:Occupation 167:1838-02-06 76:newspapers 2249:8 January 1977:162663227 1969:0002-8762 1961:1937-5239 1445:In 1906, 1441:Biography 1374:The Bells 1256:Cambridge 1096:Cymbeline 1093:in 1895; 946:King Lear 891:Goldsmith 774:; and in 742:Richelieu 734:Charles I 707:The Bells 691:Two Roses 683:John Hare 611:facility. 585:Richelieu 583:'s play, 558:The Bells 455:Freemason 444:Hollywood 422:dramatist 405:The Idler 385:The Bells 373:The Bells 346:Methodist 338:Halsetown 266:Signature 239:1856–1905 204:, England 181:, England 2280:Volume 2 2109:Internet 1871:27 April 1732:Bulwer's 1613:Archived 1459:See also 1085:(1894); 1083:Waterloo 1048:writes: 955:Tennyson 903:(1885); 800:, London 604:Scotland 408:magazine 342:Cornwall 330:Somerset 302:West End 252:Children 198:Bradford 179:Somerset 2432:at the 2063:14 July 1838:Macbeth 1831:Macbeth 1663::  1597:website 1580:10 June 1365:comedy 1264:Glasgow 1254:1892), 1200:Dracula 1148:at the 1031:Dracula 1019:Dracula 1012:Dracula 989:at the 905:Macbeth 859:Othello 855:The Cup 822:Shylock 758:Othello 753:Macbeth 486:Shylock 484:to his 478:Macbeth 476:to his 470:Ophelia 90:scholar 2332:  2318:  2293:1885. 2221:& 2170:  1975:  1967:  1959:  1894:  1778:  1753:  1657:  1315:face." 1260:Litt.D 1248:Dublin 1238:Legacy 1224:novel 1180:stroke 1101:Sardou 951:Becket 935:Wolsey 826:Jewish 811:Hamlet 782:Hamlet 747:Hamlet 482:Portia 400:Hamlet 378:London 364:Hamlet 244:Spouse 92:  85:  78:  71:  63:  1973:S2CID 1957:eISSN 1943:(4). 1471:Notes 1174:Death 1167:Dante 925:Scott 901:Faust 740:, in 600:stock 498:Teddy 362:play 231:Actor 97:JSTOR 83:books 2330:ISBN 2316:ISBN 2277:and 2251:2010 2168:ISBN 2147:2011 2121:2010 2065:2011 1965:ISSN 1892:ISBN 1873:2013 1840:and 1816:2021 1776:ISBN 1751:ISBN 1722:2014 1582:2010 1556:2017 1433:and 1355:Cats 1342:Tree 1278:and 1268:LL.D 1252:LL.D 1066:The 863:Iago 736:and 665:and 551:(by 500:and 187:Died 157:Born 69:news 2423:at 1949:doi 1941:107 1672:". 1391:by 1327:" ( 1319:In 1312:was 1274:of 1103:'s 1089:'s 1081:'s 957:'s 953:in 937:in 927:'s 915:); 911:by 893:'s 865:to 764:'s 721:by 715:'s 689:'s 553:Ape 502:Edy 376:in 340:in 304:'s 135:Sir 52:by 2454:: 2362:, 2345:. 2271:. 2107:. 2051:. 2020:. 1971:. 1963:. 1955:. 1939:. 1921:^ 1863:. 1859:. 1802:. 1798:. 1774:. 1712:. 1624:^ 1516:. 1499:^ 1455:. 1437:. 1377:. 1358:. 1329:c. 1282:. 1234:. 1118:) 993:. 845:c. 732:' 661:, 649:, 595:. 561:. 519:: 504:. 480:, 461:. 332:. 200:, 177:, 2287:. 2255:. 2253:. 2176:. 2149:. 2123:. 2067:. 1979:. 1951:: 1915:. 1900:. 1875:. 1865:1 1844:" 1818:. 1784:. 1728:. 1599:. 1584:. 1558:. 1344:. 1295:. 1266:( 1258:( 1250:( 709:, 169:) 165:( 119:) 113:( 108:) 104:( 94:· 87:· 80:· 73:· 46:. 23:.

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