Henry A. Wallace - Knowledge

1864:. He ultimately defeated Dewey in both the popular and electoral vote. Wallace won just 2.38 percent of the nationwide popular vote and failed to carry any state. His best performance was in New York, where he won eight percent of the vote. Just one of the party's congressional candidates, incumbent Congressman Vito Marcantonio, won election. Wallace traveled over 55,000 miles during the campaign. Though Wallace and Thurmond probably took many voters from Truman, their presence in the race may have boosted the president's overall appeal by casting him as the candidate of the center-left. In response to the election results, Wallace stated, "Unless this bi-partisan foreign policy of high prices and war is promptly reversed, I predict that the Progressive Party will rapidly grow into the dominant party. ... To save the peace of the world the Progressive Party is more needed than ever before". 1298:(RFC), which paid the bills for the purchases BEW made. Roosevelt's standard strategy for executive management was to give two different people the same role, expecting controversy would result. He wanted the agencies' heads to bring the controversy to him so he could make the decision. On August 21, 1942, Roosevelt explicitly wrote to all his department heads that disagreements "should not be publicly aired, but are to be submitted to me by the appropriate heads of the conflicting agencies." Anyone going public had to resign. Wallace denounced Jones for blocking funding for purchases of raw materials in Latin America needed for the war effort. Jones called on Congress and the public for help, calling Wallace a liar. According to 1635: 49: 10583: 10501: 1252:(SPAB). These appointments gave him a voice in organizing national mobilization for war. One journalist noted that Roosevelt made Wallace the first "Vice President to work really as the number two man in government–a conception of the vice presidency popularly held but never realized." Reflecting Wallace's role in organizing mobilization efforts, many journalists began calling him the "Assistant President." Wallace was also named to the Top Policy Group, which, just days after the Pearl Harbor attack, presented Roosevelt with a plan for the development of 1935:. Though Wallace criticized Kennedy's farm policy during the 1960 campaign, Kennedy invited Wallace to his 1961 inauguration, the first presidential inauguration Wallace had attended since 1945. Wallace later wrote Kennedy, "at no time in our history have so many tens of millions of people been so completely enthusiastic about an inaugural address as about yours". In 1962, he delivered a speech commemorating the centennial anniversary of the establishment of the Department of Agriculture. He also began a correspondence with President 505: 978:, which established the Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA). The AAA's aim was to raise prices for commodities through artificial scarcity by using a system of "domestic allotments" that set the total output of agricultural products. It paid land owners subsidies to leave some of their land idle. Farm income increased significantly in the first three years of the New Deal, as prices for commodities rose. After the Agricultural Adjustment Act passed, Agriculture became the federal government's largest department. 797: 987:. Wallace strongly disagreed with the Court's holding that agriculture was a "purely local activity" and thus could not be regulated by the federal government, saying, "were agriculture truly a local matter in 1936, as the Supreme Court says it is, half of the people of the United States would quickly starve." He quickly proposed a new agriculture program designed to satisfy the Supreme Court's objections; under the new program, the federal government would reach rental agreements with farmers to plant 887:, in which he advocated government policies to control agricultural prices. He also warned farmers of an imminent price collapse after the war. Wallace's prediction proved accurate: a farm crisis extended into the 1920s. Reflecting a broader decrease in agricultural prices, corn prices fell from $ 1.68 per bushel in 1918 to $ 0.42 per bushel in 1921. Wallace proposed various remedies to combat the farm crisis, which he believed stemmed primarily from overproduction. Among his proposed policies was the " 2164:, aggressively confronted Wallace on the subject at a public meeting in Philadelphia in July. Wallace declined to comment, accusing the reporters of being Pegler's stooges. Many press outlets were critical of Wallace's association with Roerich; one newspaper mockingly wrote that if Wallace became president "we shall get in tune with the Infinite, vibrate in the correct plane, outstare the Evil Eye, reform the witches, overcome all malicious spells and ascend the high road to health and happiness". 1872:

the party machinery. Once this happened, party stands began to resemble a party line. Campaign literature, speech materials, and campaign slogans sounded strangely like echoes of what Moscow wanted to hear. As if wearing moral blinkers, Wallace increasingly became an imperceptive ideologue. Words were uttered by Wallace that did not sound like him, and his performance took on a strange Jekyll and Hyde quality—one moment he was a peace protagonist and the next a propaganda parrot for the Kremlin.

2643: 1102: 2601: 2615: 7449: 1228: 2629: 1483: 7469: 11251: 859:, Wallace focused on producing hybrid corn, developing a variety called Copper Cross. In 1923, he reached the first-ever contract for hybrid seed production, agreeing to grant the Iowa Seed Company the sole right to grow and sell Copper Cross corn. In 1926, he co-founded the Hi-Bred Corn Company to develop and produce hybrid corn. It initially turned only a small profit, but eventually became a massive financial success. 2200:. In 2013, historian Thomas W. Devine wrote that "newly available Soviet sources do confirm Wallace's position that Moscow's behavior was not as relentlessly aggressive as many believed at the time". Yet Devine also writes that "enough new information has come to light to cast serious doubt both on Wallace's benign attitude toward Stalin's intentions and on his dark, conspiratorial view of the Truman administration". 10889: 1495:. In that position, Wallace expected to play a key role in the economy's postwar transition. In January 1945, with the end of Wallace's vice presidency, Roosevelt nominated Wallace for secretary of commerce. The nomination prompted an intense debate, as many senators objected to his support for liberal policies designed to boost wages and employment. Conservatives failed to block the nomination, but Senator 7459: 1170:. The Roosevelt campaign settled on a strategy of keeping Roosevelt largely out of the fray of the election, leaving most of the campaigning to Wallace and other surrogates. Wallace was dispatched to the Midwest, giving speeches in states like Iowa, Illinois, and Missouri. He made foreign affairs the main focus of his campaigning, telling one audience that "the replacement of Roosevelt ... would cause 1652:(PCA), a progressive political organization that called for good relations with the Soviet Union and more liberal programs at home. Though not a member of the PCA, Wallace was widely regarded as the organization's leader and was criticized for the PCA's acceptance of Communist members. In response to the creation of the PCA, anti-Communist liberals established a rival group, 776:'s assertion that the most aesthetically pleasing corn would produce the greatest yield. Wallace graduated from West High School in 1906 and enrolled in Iowa State College later that year, majoring in animal husbandry. He joined the Hawkeye Club, a fraternal organization, and spent much of his free time continuing to study corn. He also organized a political club to support 1310:. The loss of the BEW was a major blow to Wallace's prestige. He now had no agency and a weak political base on the left wing of the Democratic Party. But he still had visibility, ambition and an articulate voice, and remained a loyal Roosevelt supporter. He was not renominated for vice president but in 1945 Roosevelt fired Jones and made Wallace Secretary of Commerce. 1302:, Jones, a leader of Southern conservative Democrats, was "taciturn, shrewd, practical, cautious". Wallace, deeply distrusted by Democratic party leaders, was the "hero of the Lib Labs, dreamy, utopian, even mystical, yet with his own bent for management and power." On July 15, 1943, Roosevelt stripped both men of their roles in the matter. BEW was reorganized as the 2587: 2054: 1972:(formerly the Hi-Bred Corn Company), and he established an experimental farm at his New York estate. He focused much of his efforts on the study of chickens, and Pioneer Hi-Bred's chickens at one point produced three-quarters of all commercially sold eggs worldwide. He also wrote or co-wrote several works on agriculture, including a book on the history of corn. 772:, to stay with them in the Wallace home, since Carver was barred from college housing because of his race. In gratitude, Carver took the young Henry Wallace under his wing, giving him tutorials after school on botany and plant breeding. Wallace was particularly interested in corn, Iowa's key crop. In 1904, he devised an experiment that disproved agronomist 1805:, Wallace exceeded fundraising goals, and appeared on the ballot of every state except for Oklahoma, Nebraska, and Illinois. The campaign distributed 25 million copies of 140 fliers and pamphlets. Nevertheless, Gallup polls showed support for Wallace falling from 7% in December 1947 to 5% in June 1948. He was endorsed by only two newspapers: the Communist 1600:

should recognize that we have no more business in the political affairs of Eastern Europe than Russia has in the political affairs of Latin America, Western Europe and the United States". Wallace's speech was booed by the pro-Soviet crowd he delivered it to and even more strongly criticized by Truman administration officials and leading Republicans like

1326:, "we cannot fight to crush Nazi brutality abroad and condone race riots at home". Though Congress largely blocked Roosevelt's domestic agenda, Wallace continued to call for progressive programs; one newspaper wrote that "the New Deal today is Henry Wallace ... the New Deal banner in his hands is not yet furled". Wallace was elected to the 1130:, and because he hoped that Wallace would appeal to agricultural voters. A recent convert to the Democratic Party, Wallace was not popular among the big-city bosses and southern segregationists, and had never been tested in an election. Delegates to the 1940 Democratic convention "turned ugly on Wallace", recalled Labor Secretary 4781: 2151:. The Republicans threatened to reveal to the public what they characterized as Wallace's bizarre religious beliefs before the November 1940 elections but were deterred when the Democrats countered by threatening to release information about Republican candidate Wendell Willkie's rumored extramarital affair with the writer 1026:, which was charged with ameliorating rural poverty, within the Agriculture Department. He also played a key role in major New Deal successes that ended up in other cabinet departments, such as serving on the committee that got Social Security enacted in 1935 (the Committee on Economic Security, chaired by Labor Secretary 1272:

his children can eventually pay to the world community all that they have received. No nation will have the God-given right to exploit other nations. Older nations will have the privilege to help younger nations get started on the path to industrialization, but there must be neither military nor economic imperialism."

919:, Wallace advocated for the creation of a new party to unite the interests of the Western and Southern branches of the Democratic Party against its Eastern wing, but did not advance the idea beyond the conceptual stage. In the lead-up to the fall presidential election, Wallace attempted to persuade Illinois Governor 1769:. In early 1948, the CIO and the AFL both rejected Wallace, with the AFL denouncing him as a "front, spokesman, and apologist for the Communist Party". With Wallace's foreign policy views overshadowing his domestic policy views, many liberals who had previously favored his candidacy returned to the Democratic fold. 1152:. With world war looming, she warned that "this is no ordinary time", and of Wallace's nomination, she warned that "you cannot treat this as you would an ordinary nomination in an ordinary time". The speech had "a magical calming effect" and has been credited for Wallace's winning the nomination by a wide margin. 1314:

merely in the United States and England, but also in India, Russia, China, and Latin America–not merely in the United Nations, but also in Germany and Italy and Japan". Some conservatives disliked the speech, but it was translated into 20 languages and millions of copies were distributed around the world.

2008:. Wallace and Browne married on May 20, 1914, and had three children. Henry Browne (b. 1915), Robert Browne (b. 1918), and Jean Browne (b. 1920). Wallace and his family lived in Des Moines until Wallace accepted appointment as secretary of agriculture, at which point they began living in an apartment at 1871:

The Progressive party stood for one thing and Wallace another. Actually the party organization was controlled from the outset by those representing the radical left and not liberalism per se. This made it extremely easy for Communists and fellow travelers to infiltrate into important positions within

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in charge and Wallace as a member. Wallace continued to serve as head of the BEW, now charged with importing the raw materials such as rubber necessary for war production. He used his BEW position to demand that American purchases in Latin America raise the standard of living of the workers there. In

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Perhaps it will be America's opportunity to—to support the Freedom and Duties by which the common man must live. Everywhere, the common man must learn to build his own industries with his own hands in practical fashion. Everywhere, the common man must learn to increase his productivity so that he and

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and Commerce Secretary Hoover. When Coolidge became president after Harding died in 1923, the elder Wallace stayed on as Agriculture Secretary but died at age 58 in October 1924. His son, Henry, always blamed his father's premature death on Hoover, because of the stress of the titanic policy battles

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Though Wallace was dissatisfied with Truman's increasingly confrontational policies toward the Soviet Union, he remained an integral part of Truman's Cabinet during the first half of 1946. He broke with administration policies in September 1946 when he delivered a speech in which he stated that "we

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pressed for him. Truman, meanwhile, was reluctant to put forward his own candidacy, but Hannegan and Roosevelt persuaded him to run. At the convention, Wallace galvanized supporters with a well-received speech in which he lauded Roosevelt and argued that "the future belongs to those who go down the

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and South America. Partly due to his ability to deliver speeches in Spanish, Wallace received a warm reception; one State Department official said, "never in Chilean history has any foreigner ever been received with such extravagance and evidently sincere enthusiasm". During his trip, several Latin

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by issuing a reinterpretation of the Agricultural Adjustment Act. He became more committed to aiding sharecroppers and other groups of impoverished farmers during a trip to the South in late 1936, after which he wrote, "I have never seen among the peasantry of Europe poverty so abject as that which

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Wallace believed that Democratic party leaders had unfairly stolen the vice-presidential nomination from him, but he supported Roosevelt in the 1944 presidential election. Hoping to mend ties with Wallace, Roosevelt offered him any position in the Cabinet other than secretary of state, and Wallace

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Roosevelt died on April 12, 1945, and was succeeded by Truman. Truman quickly replaced most other senior Roosevelt appointees, but retained Wallace, who remained very popular with liberal Democrats. The discontent of liberal leaders strengthened Wallace's position in the Cabinet; Truman privately

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program, free trade, and public ownership of large banks, railroads, and power utilities. The party was described as "progressively capitalist". Another part of the platform stated, "responsibility for ending the tragic prospect of war is a joint responsibility of the Soviet Union and the United

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polling published in March 1944 showed that Wallace was clearly the most popular choice for vice president among Democrats, and many journalists predicted that he would win renomination. As Roosevelt was in declining health, party leaders expected that the party's vice-presidential nominee would

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On May 8, 1942, Wallace delivered what became his best-remembered speech, known for containing the phrase "the Century of the Common Man". He cast World War II as a war between a "free world" and a "slave world," and held that "peace must mean a better standard of living for the common man, not

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magazine, which opposed Wallace's candidacy, described him as "ostentatiously" riding through the towns and cities of the segregated South "with his Negro secretary beside him". A barrage of eggs and tomatoes were hurled at Wallace and struck him and his campaign members during the tour. State

1193:. He spent much time visiting farmers in their fields, and came away appalled at Mexican farms' meager crop yields; to produce one bushel of corn, a Mexican farmer worked 500 hours, compared to the 10 hours it took an Iowa farmer using hybrid seeds from the company Wallace had founded in 1926, 1460:

adjourned the convention for the day before Wallace supporters could call for the beginning of vice presidential balloting. Party leaders worked furiously to line up support for Truman overnight, but Wallace received 429 1/2 votes (589 were needed for nomination) on the first ballot for vice

1030:), and the interagency committee that designed the Civilian Conservation Corps, which created millions of public jobs in natural resource conservation and infrastructure building between 1933 and 1941 and was administered jointly by the Departments of Labor and Interior and the Army. 1586:, which called for the United States to resist the spread of Communism. Wallace feared that confrontational policies toward the Soviet Union would eventually lead to war, and urged Truman to "allay any reasonable Russian grounds for fear, suspicion, and distrust". Historian 699:, and in a 1952 article he called the Soviet Union "utterly evil". Turning his attention back to agricultural innovation, he became a highly successful businessman. He specialized in developing and marketing hybrid seed corn and improved chickens before his death in 1965 of 1442:

With Roosevelt not committed to keeping or dropping Wallace, the vice-presidential balloting turned into a battle between those who favored Wallace and those who favored Truman. Wallace did not have an effective organization to support his candidacy, though allies like

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from 1941 to 1945, though she was uncomfortable with many of Wallace's Progressive supporters during his 1948 presidential campaign. Wallace and Ilo remained married until his death in 1965; she lived until 1981. In 1999, Wallace's three children sold their shares in

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nominated him for president. Shortly after being nominated, Roosevelt told Democratic party leaders that he would not run without Wallace as his running mate. Roosevelt chose Wallace because of his loyalty to the Roosevelt administration, his handling of aid to the

1902:, who claimed to have stopped providing Wallace with information regarding the Manhattan Project because he considered Wallace to be a security risk. In 1951, Wallace appeared before Congress to deny accusations that in 1944 he had encouraged a coalition between 764:. It became extremely successful and made the family wealthy and politically influential. Wallace took a strong interest in agriculture and plants from a young age, when his father, a professor of dairying at Iowa State Agricultural College, invited his student, 6833: 1881:

Wallace initially remained active in politics following the 1948 campaign, and he delivered the keynote address at the 1950 Progressive National Convention. In early 1949, Wallace testified before Congress in the hope of preventing the ratification of the

966:" of important advisers, as his deputy secretary. Though Roosevelt was initially focused primarily on addressing the banking crisis, Wallace and Tugwell convinced him of the necessity of quickly passing major agricultural reforms. Roosevelt, Wallace, and 1438:

or Senator Harry S. Truman for the vice-presidential nomination. Nonetheless, Wallace got Roosevelt to send a public letter to the convention chairman in which he wrote, "I personally would vote for renomination if I were a delegate to the convention".

1701:'s Army, small in number, powerful in conviction ... We face the future unfettered, unfettered by any principle but the general welfare". He was backed by many intellectuals and Hollywood and Broadway celebrities. Among his prominent supporters were 2191:

writes that Wallace's "naive faith in U.S.-Soviet cooperation" damaged his legacy. Historian Andrew Seal lauds Wallace for his focus on combating both economic and racial inequality. Wallace's vision of the "Century of the Common Man", which denied

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alliance between the United States, Canada, and several European countries. He became increasingly critical of the Soviet Union after 1948, and he resigned from the Progressive Party in August 1950 due to his support for the UN intervention in the

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Wallace later regretted his praise of the camp at Magadan, writing in 1952 that he "had not the slightest idea when I visited Magadan that this ... was also the center for administering the labor of both criminals and those suspected of political

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line unswervingly for the liberal principles of both political democracy and economic democracy regardless of race, color, or religion". After Roosevelt delivered his acceptance speech, the crowd began chanting for the nomination of Wallace, but

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began publishing the names of known Wallace supporters. Scores of Wallace supporters in colleges and high schools lost their positions. A supporter of Zionism, Wallace sought to deny Truman Jewish votes by promising to end the arms embargo on

915:. Due in part to Wallace's continued lobbying, and despite fervent opposition from Hoover, Congress passed the McNary–Haugen bill in 1927 and 1928, but Coolidge vetoed the bill both times. Dissatisfied with both major party candidates in the 715:, to Henry Cantwell Wallace and his wife, Carrie May Brodhead. Wallace had two younger brothers and three younger sisters. His paternal grandfather, "Uncle Henry" Wallace, was a prominent landowner, newspaper editor, Republican activist, and 1959:

but also because we failed to understand the needs of the farmer in the back country of Cuba from 1920 onward. ... The common man is on the march, but it is up to the uncommon men of education and insight to lead that march constructively".

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and the Chinese Communists. In 1952, he published an article, "Where I Was Wrong", in which he repudiated his earlier foreign policy positions and declared the Soviet Union to be "utterly evil". Wallace did not endorse a candidate in the

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States". During the convention, Wallace faced questioning regarding letters he had written to guru Nicholas Roerich; his refusal to comment on the letters was widely criticized. Wallace was further damaged days after the convention when

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Roosevelt died in April 1945 and Truman succeeded him as president. Wallace continued to serve as Secretary of Commerce until September 1946, when he was fired by Truman for delivering a speech urging conciliatory policies toward the

1049:, which implemented Wallace's ever-normal granary plan. Between 1932 and 1940, the Agriculture Department grew from 40,000 employees and an annual budget of $ 280 million to 146,000 employees and an annual budget of $ 1.5 billion. 10262: 9856: 1737:

actively sought to be Wallace's running mate, but was from the same state as Wallace, which would prevent New York electors from voting for them. Rogge was also unknown outside the eastern United States. Democratic Senator

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writes that the 1944 Democratic National Convention was one of the most important political events of the twentieth century, since the leading contenders for the nomination might have governed in vastly different ways. In

6652:"Adapted in the Division of Information from an address by Henry A. Wallace, Secretary of Agriculture, before the annual meeting of the National Cooperative Milk Producers' Federation at Baltimore, Md., November 2, 1931." 903:

they had over matters like the McNary-Haugen bill, with Hoover insisting on a hands-off "laissez-faire" attitude toward business and Wallace pushing more active government interventions to help farmers. In the November

2249:, the largest agricultural research complex in the world, is named for him. Wallace founded the Wallace Genetic Foundation to support agricultural research. His son, Robert, founded the Wallace Global Fund to support 615:

company that became extremely successful. Wallace displayed intellectual curiosity about a wide array of subjects, including statistics and economics, and explored various religious and spiritual movements, including

6633:"Remarks by Hon. H.A. Wallace, Secretary of Agriculture, delivered in the Department of Agriculture period of the National Farm and Home Hour, broadcast by 50 associate N.B.C. radio stations, Thursday, May 10, 1934." 1749:, saying: "I'm not following their line. If they want to follow my line, I say God bless 'em". Truman responded to Wallace's left-wing challenge by pressing for liberal domestic policies, while pro-ADA liberals like 5377: 3863: 9818: 9813: 1243:

assigns the vice president. He had gone from running an agency with a budget of $ 1 billion and 146,000 employees to a budget of $ 11,000 and a staff of four. In July 1941, Roosevelt named Wallace chairman of the

1984:(ALS) in 1964, at the age of 76. He consulted numerous specialists and tried various methods of treating the disease, stating, "I look on myself as an ALS guinea-pig, willing to try almost anything". He died in 6709: 526: 2159:

published what were purported to be extracts from them as evidence that Wallace was a "messianic fumbler", and "off-center mentally". During the 1948 campaign Pegler and other hostile reporters, including

671:. Wallace and his supporters then established the nationwide Progressive Party and launched a third-party campaign for president. The Progressive platform called for conciliatory policies toward the USSR, 4028: 953:

After Roosevelt won the 1932 presidential election, he appointed Wallace as secretary of agriculture. Despite his past affiliation with the Republican Party, Wallace strongly supported Roosevelt and his

1895:. After leaving the Progressive Party, Wallace endured what biographers John Culver and John Hyde describe as a "long, slow decline into obscurity marked by a certain acceptance of his outcast status". 1165:

wrote that Wallace was "able, thoughtful, honorable–the best of the New Deal type." Wallace left office as Secretary of Agriculture in September 1940, and was succeeded by Undersecretary of Agriculture

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A speech delivered November 8, 1942, at the Congress of American-Soviet Friendship Mass Meeting in New York. He further expanded on the subject since his delivery of a similar speech earlier that year.

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During his time in the Roosevelt administration, Wallace became a controversial figure, attracting a mix of praise and criticism for various actions. He remains a controversial figure today. Historian

9849: 2095:. He later said, "I know I am often called a mystic, and in the years following my leaving the United Presbyterian Church I was probably a practical mystic… I'd say I was a mystic in the sense that 6584: 1268:"Some have spoken of the "American Century." I say that the century on which we are entering—the century which will come into being after this war—can be and must be the century of the common man. 1729:. Calvin Baldwin became Wallace's campaign manager and took charge of fundraising and ensuring that Wallace appeared on as many state ballots as possible. Wallace's first choice for running mate, 6740:"An address delivered May 8, 1942 to the members and guests of the Free World Association at a dinner at the Hotel Commodore in New York. Published in collaboration with the Free World Movement." 3760:

Donald G. Stevens, "Organizing for Economic Defense: Henry Wallace and the Board of Economic Warfare's Foreign Policy Initiatives, 1942." Presidential Studies Quarterly 26.4 (1996): 1126-1139.

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effectively brought an end to the New Deal legislative program, and the Roosevelt administration increasingly focused on foreign policy. Unlike many Midwestern progressives, Wallace supported

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eventually succeed Roosevelt, and Wallace's many enemies within the Democratic Party organized to ensure his removal. Much of the opposition to Wallace stemmed from his open denunciation of

898:, which would have required the federal government to market and export agricultural surpluses in foreign markets. The bill was defeated in large part because of the opposition of President 9842: 12596: 5351: 524: 12651: 1923:. Wallace, who maintained a correspondence with Eisenhower, described Eisenhower as "utterly sincere" in his efforts for peace. Wallace also began a correspondence with Vice President 11989: 11629: 5016: 1608:. Truman stated that Wallace's speech did not represent administration policy but merely Wallace's personal views, and on September 20 he demanded and received Wallace's resignation. 1222: 948: 1697:, but other longtime Wallace allies warned him against leaving the Democratic Party. On December 29, 1947, Wallace launched a third-party campaign, declaring, "we have assembled a 1558:, and relations with the USSR became a central matter of foreign policy. Various issues, including the fate of European and Asian postwar governments and the administration of the 2228:

argues that, had Wallace become president in 1945, "there might have been no atomic bombings, no nuclear arms race, and no Cold War". By contrast, Ron Capshaw of the conservative

9630: 6694:"Adapted from an address by Henry A. Wallace, Secretary of Agriculture, before a meeting of farmers, A.A.A. committeemen, and others, at Fort Worth, Texas, September 30, 1938." 4147: 12591: 12586: 9788: 8591: 5439: 4830: 12606: 9301: 12641: 1820:

in July, formally establishing a new Progressive Party. The party platform addressed a wide array of issues, and included support for the desegregation of public schools,

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As Roosevelt refused to commit to either retiring or seeking reelection during his second term, supporters of Wallace and other leading Democrats such as Vice President

1260:, which developed the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, with Wallace serving continually as an informal link between Roosevelt and the project's leaders. 1209:, to run the agricultural station, which ultimately led to vast increases in crop yields of corn and wheat in Mexico and around the world, in what was later called the 12531: 7505: 6614:

An address to the 28th annual meeting of the Illinois Farmers' Institute in Belleville, Illinois, on February 21, 1923. Published by the Illinois Farmers' Institute.

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broke out in September 1939, Wallace supported Roosevelt's program of military buildup and, anticipating hostilities with Germany, pushed for initiatives like a

12726: 11982: 11622: 10282: 7590: 1134:, one of Wallace's strongest supporters, who had previously urged Wallace to run for president if Roosevelt did not. Roosevelt's response was to send his wife 2821: 12576: 12431: 11951: 2264: 1849:) were Communist infiltrators. Meanwhile, many Southern Democrats, outraged by the Democratic Party's pro-civil rights plank, bolted the party and nominated 1668:, but later opposed it because he believed the program should have been administered through the United Nations. Wallace and the PCA were scrutinized by the 10582: 5146: 12691: 9478: 6800: 2755:

Hannegan later stated that he would like his tombstone to read, "here lies the man who stopped Henry Wallace from becoming President of the United States".

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was – who believed God was in everything and therefore, if you went to God, you could find the answers". Wallace began regularly attending meetings of the

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but showed an interest in other religious teachings during his life. He was deeply interested in religion from a young age, reading works by authors like

12581: 3680: 2531: 2132:, a prominent Russian émigré, artist, peace activist, and Theosophist. With Wallace's support, Roerich was appointed to lead a federal expedition to the 1022:, which authorized the federal government to issue loans to tenant farmers so that they could purchase land and equipment. The law also established the 9865: 5972: 2656: 1656:(ADA), which explicitly rejected any association with Communism. Wallace strongly criticized the president in early 1947 after Truman promulgated the 1121:

in Europe in September 1939, Wallace publicly endorsed Roosevelt for an unprecedented third term. Though Roosevelt never announced his candidacy, the

939:. Although his family was traditionally Republican, Wallace gradually came to support the Democratic Party, and became a registered Democrat in 1936. 12656: 11975: 11911: 11615: 4595: 1213:, which is credited with saving two billion people from starvation and earned Borlaug the 1970 Nobel Peace Prize and Presidential Medal of Freedom. 12566: 10138: 9642: 9625: 6885: 4521: 1772:

Wallace embarked on a nationwide speaking tour to support his candidacy, encountering resistance in both the North and South. He openly defied the

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and presided over a major shift in federal agricultural policy, implementing measures designed to curtail agricultural surpluses and to ameliorate

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This group includes only pre-1996 parties that fielded a candidate that won greater 0.1% of the popular vote in at least one presidential election

1562:, had already begun to strain the wartime alliance between the Soviet Union and the United States. Critics of the USSR objected to the oppressive 9783: 9568: 9423: 7580: 7527: 5643: 1536: 879:

abandoned the hog production policies the Wallaces favored, the elder Wallace joined an effort to deny Hoover the presidential nomination at the

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Wallace was sworn in as vice president on January 20, 1941. He quickly grew frustrated with his ceremonial role as the presiding officer of the

12666: 12646: 12621: 10832: 9603: 8650: 7498: 6861:"The Life of Henry A. Wallace: 1888–1965", on website of The Wallace Center for Agricultural and Environmental Policy at Winrock International 3102:"Courting the Farm Vote on the Northern Plains: Presidential Candidate Al Smith, Governor Walter Maddock, and the Ambivalent Politics of 1928" 2187:

pronounced Wallace to be both "an incorrigibly naive politician" and "the best secretary of agriculture the country has ever had". Journalist

1290:, who opposed American interference in another state's internal affairs. The national media dramatically covered Wallace's public battle with 12681: 10549: 7452: 4553: 647:. Roosevelt overcame strong opposition from conservative leaders in the Democratic Party and had Wallace nominated for vice president at the 12118: 12033: 8454: 8434: 8414: 8394: 8374: 8354: 8334: 8314: 8294: 8274: 8254: 8234: 8214: 8194: 8169: 8149: 8129: 8109: 8089: 8069: 8049: 8029: 8009: 7989: 7969: 7949: 7929: 7909: 7889: 7472: 7119: 2034: 1045:

badly damaged the Roosevelt administration's ability to pass major legislation after 1936. Nonetheless, Wallace helped lead passage of the

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candidates. On the second ballot, many delegates who had voted for favorite sons shifted into Truman's camp, giving him the nomination.

12636: 12626: 12551: 12057: 1019: 855:; they initially attempted to combine corn production with dairy farming, but later turned their full attention to corn. Influenced by 12546: 9956: 9700: 8833: 7491: 1783:

authorities in Virginia sidestepped enforcing their own segregation laws by declaring Wallace's campaign gatherings private parties.

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created a series of twenty silk screen prints to be used as artwork. The original prints are now in the digital collection at the

1379:". He received a warm reception in the Soviet Union, but was largely unsuccessful in his efforts to negotiate with Chinese leader 935:, Wallace campaigned for Democratic nominee Franklin D. Roosevelt, who favored the agricultural policies of Wallace and economist 12616: 12370: 12312: 12175: 11482: 11296: 11077: 10922: 10532: 10350: 10239: 10229: 10165: 9741: 8466: 7049: 4298: 2782: 2778: 2220: 2042: 1939:

regarding methods to alleviate rural poverty, though privately he criticized Johnson's escalation of American involvement in the

1617: 1592: 1523:

economics that had dominated the United States before the Great Depression. With his congressional allies, he led passage of the

1419: 1249: 1142:

to convince the delegates to accept Wallace as his running mate. The result was her most famous speech, captured in the title of

1034: 908: 672: 427: 411: 183: 12495: 5584: 12601: 11513: 11096: 10324: 9588: 6933: 6766: 1838: 1673: 1548: 1371:, claiming that all the workers were volunteers. Wallace was impressed by the camp at Magadan, describing it as a "combination 833: 285: 1422:

in the South, but others were concerned by Wallace's unorthodox religious views and pro-Soviet statements. Shortly before the

808:

after graduating from college in 1910. He was deeply interested in using mathematics and economics in agriculture and learned

695:

undermined his campaign; he received just 2.4% of the popular vote. Wallace broke with the Progressive Party in 1950 over the

12731: 12459: 9793: 9458: 6351: 5181: 3967: 3936: 3570: 3399: 2122: 2083: 1629: 891:": the government buys and stores agricultural surpluses when agricultural prices are low and sells them when they are high. 841: 559:(October 7, 1888 – November 18, 1965) was an American politician, journalist, farmer, and businessman who served as the 33rd 1596:

that Wallace's "distaste for American involvement with Britain and Europe was widely shared across the political spectrum".

12721: 12631: 7694: 1504: 2794:

Wallace did not dictate the party platform, and he personally opposed public ownership of banks, railroads, and utilities.

1951:. Due to declining health, he made his last public appearance that year; in one of his last speeches, he stated, "We lost 1860:

Though polls consistently showed him losing the race, Truman ran an effective campaign against Dewey and the conservative

1664:, which began a purge of government workers affiliated Communist groups deemed to be subversive. He initially favored the 12436: 12113: 12028: 11956: 11743: 11663: 11544: 11463: 11225: 11121: 11040: 10857: 10591: 10541: 10234: 9468: 8441: 8421: 8401: 8381: 8361: 8341: 8321: 8301: 8281: 8261: 8241: 8221: 8201: 8176: 8156: 8136: 8116: 8096: 8076: 8056: 8036: 8016: 7996: 7976: 7956: 7936: 7916: 7896: 7876: 7863: 7850: 7837: 7824: 7811: 7798: 7785: 7772: 7759: 7746: 7733: 7720: 7681: 7668: 7655: 7642: 7629: 7616: 7603: 7128: 6987: 6960: 5788:

The Fight for the Soul of the Democratic Party: The Enduring Legacy of Henry Wallace's Anti-Fascist, Anti-Racist Politics

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domestic program, and became a registered member of the Democratic Party in 1936. Upon taking office, Wallace appointed

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The Fight for the Soul of the Democratic Party: The Enduring Legacy of Henry Wallace's Antifascist, Antiracist Politics

2147:

The letters that Wallace wrote to Roerich from 1933 to 1934 were eventually acquired by Republican newspaper publisher

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Economic conditions became chaotic, and Roosevelt decided new leadership was needed. In early 1942 he established the

12716: 12541: 10315: 9983: 9543: 6217:

Schapsmeier, Edward L., and Frederick H. Schapsmeier. "Henry A. Wallace: Agrarian Idealist or Agricultural Realist?"

5860: 5818: 5736: 5675: 5625: 5523: 3437: 3367: 1634: 872: 504: 4060: 2155:. The contents of the letters did become public seven years later, in the winter of 1947, when right-wing columnist 1409:

After the abolition of the BEW, speculation began as to whether Roosevelt would drop Wallace from the ticket in the

1322:

American countries declared war against Germany. Back home, Wallace continued to deliver speeches, saying after the

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would win the election. Wallace himself predicted that Truman would be "the worst defeated candidate in history".

1690:. If this effort failed then they would launch a third-party campaign with Wallace as their presidential nominee. 1201:

to establish an agricultural station in Mexico, the first of many such centers the Rockefeller Foundation and the

12711: 12686: 12561: 12536: 10272: 9563: 9508: 9473: 9343: 8549: 7158: 6909: 5991:

Hamby, Alonzo L. "Sixty Million Jobs and the People's Revolution: The Liberals, the New Deal, and World War II."

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The party was influenced by, and took the same name as, defunct parties that had backed Theodore Roosevelt (in

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Though many Democrats were disappointed by Wallace's nomination, it was generally well received by newspapers.

31: 6778:

An address delivered July 25, 1943, at the Mass Meeting of Labor and Civic Organizations in Detroit, Michigan.

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In the early 1950s, he spent much of his time rebutting attacks by prominent public figures such as General

800:

Wallace's father, Henry Cantwell Wallace, served as secretary of agriculture from 1921 to his death in 1924.

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to collect drought-resistant grasses. Roerich's expedition ended in a public fiasco, and Roerich fled to

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Wallace served as Secretary of Agriculture under Roosevelt from 1933 to 1940. He strongly supported the

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Busch, Andrew E. "Last Gasp: Henry A. Wallace and the End of the Popular Front." (2014) 42#4: 712–717.

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on the Democratic ticket instead. In early 1945, Roosevelt appointed Wallace as Secretary of Commerce.

572: 6828: 5640: 1507:. After Roosevelt signed George's bill, Wallace was confirmed by a vote of 56 to 32 on March 1, 1945. 11801: 10567: 10500: 9823: 9751: 9488: 9443: 9433: 9418: 9408: 9393: 9348: 9338: 7741: 6910:

The Country Life Center location of The Wallace Centers of Iowa: birthplace farm of Henry A. Wallace.

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in York, Pennsylvania. Some in the press began to speculate that Wallace would drop out of the race.

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As delivered transcript and complete audio of Wallace's 1942 "The Century of the Common Man" Address

6059: 1853:

for president. With the Democrats badly divided, Republicans were confident that Republican nominee

1761:

linked Wallace to the Soviet Union and the Communist Party. Many Americans came to see Wallace as a

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Jewett, Andrew (2013). "The Social Sciences, Philosophy, and the Cultural Turn in the 1930s USDA".

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In early 1943, Wallace was dispatched on a goodwill tour of Latin America; he made 24 stops across

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laid the groundwork for their presidential campaigns in the 1940 election. After the outbreak of

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had a particularly strong impact on Wallace. After his grandfather's death in 1916, he left the

2033:

for well over $ 1 billion. Wallace's grandson, Scott Wallace, won the Democratic nomination for

1018:

exists in this favorable cotton year in the great cotton states." He helped lead passage of the

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Schapsmeier, Edward L. and Frederick H. Schapsmeier. "Henry A Wallace: New Deal Philosopher."

6104:

The Rise and Fall of the People's Century: Henry A. Wallace and American Liberalism, 1941–1948

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Traitor to his class: the privileged life and radical presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt

2946:

Wallace, Henry Agard; Snedecor, George Waddel (1925). "Correlation and Machine Calculation".

2238:

that would have allowed the spread of Communism into countries like Iran, Greece, and Italy.

2017: 2009: 1883: 1444: 1299: 629: 595: 564: 488: 91: 1181:

After the election but before being sworn in as vice president, Wallace took a long trip to

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rather than crops like corn and wheat. Less than two months after the Supreme Court decided

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from 1921 to 1924, Henry A. Wallace was born in rural Iowa in 1888. After graduating from

8: 12082: 11558: 11341: 10649: 10604: 10599: 10557: 10450: 10440: 10224: 9746: 9039: 9029: 8863: 8768: 8756: 8726: 8720: 7793: 7767: 7728: 7724: 7702: 7542: 7532: 7260: 6997: 6846: 5968: 4061:"1944 Democratic Convention: Choosing not just a VP candidate but a president-in-waiting" 2268: 2070: 1746: 1174:

to rejoice." Both campaigns predicted a close election, but Roosevelt won 449 of the 531

888: 825: 760: 600: 492: 175: 10510: 6186: 3101: 1064:'s efforts to lower tariffs. He joined Roosevelt in attacking the aggressive actions of 12409: 12249: 11882: 11533: 11496: 11452: 11446: 11421: 11378: 11316: 11279: 10734: 10614: 10435: 10425: 10415: 10400: 10335: 10249: 10119: 9913: 9647: 9139: 9094: 9089: 9069: 8989: 8947: 8899: 8857: 8714: 8678: 8668: 8656: 8626: 8100: 8080: 7964: 7904: 7884: 7714: 7698: 7552: 7547: 7537: 7380: 7302: 7284: 7248: 7170: 7097: 6850: 6837: 6516: 6489: 6462: 6266: 6243: 6143: 5929: 5871: 5352:"What a former vice president can teach Democrats about racial and economic inequality" 5222: 5017:"Republican Brian Fitzpatrick wins Pa.'s First Congressional District, defies Dem tide" 4887: 2648: 1920: 1830: 1555: 1435: 1434:

convinced Roosevelt to sign a document expressing support for either Associate Justice

1427: 1161: 912: 856: 817: 732: 720: 48: 1947:, Wallace returned to the Democratic fold, supporting Johnson over Republican nominee 12492: 12283: 12190: 12165: 12077: 11843: 11811: 11769: 11712: 11564: 11521: 11415: 11110: 11048: 10998: 10930: 10865: 10714: 10704: 10699: 10654: 10562: 10390: 10370: 10360: 10150: 9657: 9204: 9199: 9174: 9154: 9144: 8971: 8935: 8851: 8780: 8750: 8702: 8690: 8672: 8662: 8632: 8249: 8140: 8124: 8004: 7984: 7845: 7819: 7392: 7356: 7326: 7272: 7254: 7012: 6953: 6943: 6901:(TRNN). Scott Wallace, grandson of Henry A. Wallace, interviewed by Paul Jay (video). 6876: 6866: 6537: 6287: 6276: 6255: 6207: 6168: 6149: 6128: 6109: 6084: 6065: 6038: 6009: 6003: 5978: 5954: 5935: 5914: 5907: 5856: 5850: 5835: 5829: 5814: 5807: 5791: 5772: 5753: 5747: 5732: 5713: 5690: 5671: 5665: 5621: 5594: 5291: 5283: 5214: 5177: 5123: 3963: 3932: 3566: 3433: 3395: 3363: 2620: 2074: 2020:, known as Farvue. Ilo was supportive of her husband's career and enjoyed serving as 1936: 1834: 1605: 1575: 1512: 1457: 1257: 1167: 1135: 1110: 971: 931:

devastated Iowa farmers, as farm income fell by two-thirds from 1929 to 1932. In the

837: 828:. After his grandfather died in 1916, Wallace and his father became the coeditors of 532:

Portion of Wallace's "What Are We Fighting For" speech on the difference between the

328: 103: 5769:

From Obstruction to Moderation: The Transformation of Senate Conservatism, 1938–1952

2213:, Wallace remains the most famous almost-president in American history". Journalist 1968:

Wallace continued to co-own and take an interest in the company he had established,

1511:

stated that the two most important members of his "political team" were Wallace and

1335:"The American people have always had guts and always will have." — Henry A. Wallace 691:

influence followed, and Wallace's association with controversial Theosophist figure

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Biographical Dictionary of the United States Congress 1774 – Present

2768:

in February 1946, Wallace was the lone remaining holdover from Roosevelt's Cabinet.

2724: 2661: 2592: 2156: 2129: 2013: 1989: 1762: 1754: 1706: 1644: 1579: 1496: 1452: 1414: 1353: 1210: 1148: 1081: 765: 751: 692: 609: 12466: 6721:"A speech delivered May 8, 1942 articulating the goals of the war for the allies." 6701: 6640: 6621: 6053:

Unlikely Heroes: Franklin Roosevelt, His Four Lieutenants, and the World They Made

5197:

Carruthers, Susan L. (2013). "Review of The Untold History of the United States".

3430:

Unlikely Heroes: Franklin Roosevelt, His Four Lieutenants, and the World They Made

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in foreign policy, continues to influence the foreign policy of individuals like

2152: 2005: 1969: 1948: 1928: 1903: 1821: 1777: 1758: 1750: 1726: 1702: 1679: 1657: 1571: 1563: 1528: 1516: 1468:

On January 25, 1945, Wallace swore in Truman as his vice-presidential successor.

1431: 1380: 1318: 1253: 1202: 1186: 1131: 1069: 1027: 959: 899: 777: 740: 680: 676: 660: 605: 115: 5378:"'Oliver Stone's Untold History of the United States': Facts through a new lens" 1660:

to oppose Communist threats to Greece and Turkey. Wallace also opposed Truman's

735:, Ireland, who arrived in Philadelphia in 1823. May (née Broadhead) was born in 12330: 12241: 12195: 12185: 11806: 11786: 11403: 11310: 11141: 11054: 11004: 10789: 10679: 10659: 10639: 10609: 10380: 10177: 10078: 10050: 10032: 9995: 9964: 9291: 9214: 9184: 9119: 9114: 9084: 9079: 9074: 9059: 9044: 8977: 8959: 8911: 8887: 8792: 8738: 8245: 8229: 8209: 8104: 7900: 7880: 7858: 7754: 7750: 7685: 7607: 7594: 7386: 7320: 7266: 7230: 7164: 6980: 6926: 6904: 6027: 6024:

The Struggle for Survival: A Chronicle of Economic Mobilization in World War II

5687:

Henry Wallace's 1948 Presidential Campaign and the Future of Postwar Liberalism

2720: 2674:, one of the most famous Chinese melon cultivars, bred from the "Wallace melon" 2205: 2197: 2168: 1850: 1739: 1601: 1567: 1559: 1291: 1206: 1127: 1085: 981:

The Supreme Court struck down the Agricultural Adjustment Act in the 1936 case

927:, but Hoover won a landslide victory. The onset of the Great Depression during 876: 852: 316: 163: 11997: 11637: 9864: 2271:, include the Henry A. Wallace Visitor and Education Center at its north end. 2121:, astrologer L. Edward Johndro, and Edward Roos, who took on the persona of a 2114:, but he continued to be interested in various mystic groups and individuals. 12515: 12388: 12380: 12351: 12301: 11903: 11874: 11796: 11135: 10799: 10764: 10754: 10709: 10694: 10664: 10634: 10624: 10572: 10123: 10092: 9798: 9243: 9229: 9007: 8869: 8810: 8620: 8445: 8429: 8329: 8269: 8164: 8084: 7940: 7832: 7646: 7432: 7350: 7278: 6897: 6575: 6383: 5287: 5218: 4596:"When Middle East Politics (Almost) Tipped an American Presidential Election" 2254: 2188: 2161: 2078: 1924: 1899: 1773: 1734: 1730: 1665: 1520: 1448: 1282: 1073: 1042: 1014: 736: 716: 644: 5210: 1515:. As secretary of commerce, Wallace advocated a "middle course" between the 1395:

is sometimes credited as having helped save the monastery from destruction.

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Otterbein, Holly; McDaniel, Justine; McCrystal, Laura (November 7, 2018).

816:

prices. He also wrote an influential article with pioneering statistician

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Iowa State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts. Official Publication

6165:

1948: Harry Truman's Improbable Victory and the Year that Changed America

5931:

The Irregulars: Roald Dahl and the British Spy Ring in Wartime Washington

2235: 2133: 2001: 1940: 1722: 1714: 1710: 1625: 1583: 1540: 1388: 1360: 1307: 963: 868: 821: 813: 598:

in 1910, he worked as a writer and editor for his family's farm journal,

533: 440: 6520: 6493: 6233: 5899: 5702: 5226: 2600: 875:(USFA) develop policies to increase hog production. After USFA director 11060: 10779: 10475: 9261: 9257: 9239: 9001: 8798: 8345: 7659: 7426: 7398: 7194: 7152: 7140: 6222: 6102: 6069: 6005:

Freedom's Forge: How American Business Produced Victory in World War II

5996: 5749:

Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945

5279: 4780:

Henry A. Wallace of Iowa: The Agrarian Years, 1910-1940" (1970) p 181.

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Truman's Triumphs: The 1948 Election and the Making of Postwar America

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that several government officials associated with Wallace (including

1765:

to Communists, a view reinforced by Wallace's refusal to condemn the

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Henry A. Wallace's Criticism of America's Atomic Monopoly, 1945-1948

4427: 3359:

Roosevelt's Second Act: The Election of 1940 and the Politics of War

1776:

regime in the South, refusing to speak before segregated audiences.

1482: 8762: 8449: 7960: 7483: 3925:

Addleton, Jonathan S. (2013-05-01). "Chapter 1: Early Encounters".

2628: 2172: 1846: 1686:, launched an effort to elect delegates pledged to Wallace for the 1676:, both of which sought to uncover evidence of Communist influence. 1621: 1010:

and some other Agriculture Department officials who sought to help

955: 924: 809: 640: 12460:"The Century of the Common Man: Two Speeches by Henry A. Wallace." 6877:"Longines Chronoscope with Henry Agard Wallace (October 17, 1952)" 5852:

Prophet in Politics: Henry A. Wallace and the War Years, 1940–1965

2110:. Wallace left the Liberal Catholic Church in 1930 and joined the 620:. After his father's death in 1924, Wallace drifted away from the 8325: 8309: 8289: 7404: 5951:

1940: FDR, Willkie, Lindbergh, Hitler-the Election amid the Storm

5710:

Conflict and Crisis: the Presidency of Harry S. Truman, 1945–1948

2403:

Después de la guerra debe comenzar el siglo del hombre del pueblo

2234:

argues that a President Wallace would have practiced a policy of

2210: 1527:. Conservatives blocked the inclusion of a measure providing for 1364: 1256:, which Roosevelt approved and promised to fund. This became the 1223:

Third and fourth terms of the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt

1205:

established. Wallace recommended hiring a young Iowa agronomist,

1139: 949:

First and second terms of the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt

923:

to run for president. He ultimately supported Democratic nominee

12268: 6867:"Longines Chronoscope with Henry A. Wallace (December 28, 1951)" 6842: 6193:

and Henry A. Wallace in 1930s for control of the Forest Service.

2106:, and, in 1925, he helped organize the Des Moines parish of the 1927:, but he declined to endorse either Nixon or Democratic nominee 711:

Henry Agard Wallace was born on October 7, 1888, on a farm near

2030: 1791: 1698: 1368: 1182: 728: 1867:

Historians Edward Schapsmeier and Frederick Schapsmeier argue:

1003:, Wallace was an important surrogate in Roosevelt's campaign. 883:. Partly in response to Hoover, the younger Wallace published 2668:

by H. A. Wallace and still known there as the "Wallace melon"

2665: 2137: 2016:

In 1945, Wallace and his wife purchased a 115-acre farm near

1461:

president and Truman 319 1/2, with the rest going to various

1357: 1345: 612: 10323: 6442:

The Price of Vision: The Diary of Henry A. Wallace 1942–1946

2053: 12597:

Democratic Party (United States) vice presidential nominees

5586:

Century of the Common Man: Two Speeches by Henry A. Wallace

5554:

Century of the Common Man: Two Speeches by Henry A. Wallace

5431:"Bernie Sanders Offers a Foreign Policy for the Common Man" 3793:

Fifty Billion Dollars: My 13 years with the RFC (1932-1945)

1952: 1887: 1642:

Shortly after leaving office, Wallace became the editor of

1638:

Wallace with his vice presidential candidate Glen H. Taylor

1539:

to study economic matters. Wallace's proposal to establish

1405:

1944 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection

840:. His uncle lost ownership of the paper in 1932 during the 12652:

Candidates in the 1948 United States presidential election

11829: 9866:

Historical left-wing third-party U.S. presidential tickets

6572:

Storm Over the Constitution: Democracy Turns to Federalism

5849:

Schapsmeier, Edward L.; Schapsmeier, Frederick H. (1970).

5828:

Schapsmeier, Edward L.; Schapsmeier, Frederick H. (1968).

5593:(illustrator). International Workers Order. Archived from 5014: 2736:

The BEW was originally known as the Economic Defense Board

1294:, the Secretary of Commerce who was also in charge of the 10540: 5729:

The Last Campaign: How Harry Truman Won the 1948 Election

4148:

Oath of office of the vice president of the United States

1669: 1286:

the process he clashed privately with Secretary of State

7127: 5147:"In Which Our Hero Beards 'Guru' Wallace In His Own Den" 2353:

Whose Constitution? An inquiry into the general welfare

2243:

Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center

6360:

Whose Constitution? An Inquiry Into the General Welfare

6284:

The American Vice Presidency: From Irrelevance to Power

5831:

Henry A. Wallace in Iowa: The Agrarian Years, 1910–1940

5615: 5112:"The religion of Henry A. Wallace, U.S. Vice-President" 4749: 2844:

Henry A. Wallace in Iowa: The Agrarian Years, 1910–1940

2128:. In the early 1930s, Wallace began corresponding with 1648:, a progressive magazine. He also helped establish the 6886:"Is There Any 'Wallace' Left in the Democratic Party?" 5848: 5827: 4439: 4379: 2814:"Henry Agard Wallace, 33rd Vice President (1941–1945)" 2117:

Among those who Wallace corresponded with were author

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program, and other left-wing policies. Accusations of

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Democratic Party vice presidents of the United States

12587:

Deaths from motor neuron disease in the United States

6534:

Cooperation: The Dominant Economic Idea of the Future

6480:, Vol. 12, No. 2, January 1934 pp. pp. 216–230. 6181:

Polenberg, Richard. "The Great Conservation Contest"

5242:"Oliver Stone delves into America's 'Untold History'" 2842:

Edward L. Schapsmeier, and Frederick H. Schapsmeier,

2723:

would later credit Wallace as a key initiator of the

2347:

Cooperation: the dominant economic idea of the future

2265:

Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum

2057:

Wallace associated with controversial émigré Russian

27:

Vice president of the United States from 1941 to 1945

12607:

Franklin D. Roosevelt administration cabinet members

6801:

Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

6671:

Speech delivered on June 24, 1937. Published by the

4942:"Wallace, Henry Agard, (1888 – 1965)" 3928:

Mongolia and the United States: A Diplomatic History

2582: 2048: 1742:

of Idaho agreed to serve as Wallace's running mate.

1471: 1185:

as FDR's goodwill ambassador, conveying messages of

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Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act of 1936

12642:

Progressive Party (United States, 1948) politicians

1816:Wallace's supporters held a national convention in 10263:Third-party performances in presidential elections 6808: 6125:Henry A. Wallace: His Search for a New World Order 6101: 6064:. Houghton-Mifflin. A Life-in-America prize book. 5974:Choosing Truman: The Democratic Convention of 1944 5906: 5806: 5429: 5118:. Archived from the original on February 15, 2006. 2657:History of left-wing politics in the United States 1551:to oversee domestic development of nuclear power. 12532:20th-century vice presidents of the United States 6661:Technology, Corporations, and the General Welfare 6302: 5268:Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 3889:"Henry A. Wallace: The Century of the Common Man" 3715:"Henry A. Wallace: The Century of the Common Man" 2359:Technology, corporations, and the general welfare 844:, and Wallace stopped serving as editor in 1933. 804:Wallace became a full-time writer and editor for 12513: 5809:Grand Expectations: The United States, 1945–1974 2467:New world theme: The price of free world victory 2004:, the daughter of a successful businessman from 1352:. The USSR presented its American guests with a 754:, in 1896. In 1894, the Wallaces established an 12677:1944 United States vice-presidential candidates 12672:1940 United States vice-presidential candidates 6585:Record of the Un-American Activities Commission 6507:, Vol. 13, No. 4, July 1935, pp. 543–556. 6055:(2023); on Perkins, Ickes, Wallace and Hopkins. 4415:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 481, 484–485, 488 4022: 4020: 4018: 2945: 2690:The Farm Security Administration succeeded the 1693:Many in the PCA favored the establishment of a 12662:United States Department of Agriculture people 5005:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 187–188, 496–497 3951: 3663: 3661: 3659: 2253:. A speech Wallace delivered in 1942 inspired 1554:World War II ended in September 1945 with the 1091: 1076:as "mumbo-jumbo of dangerous nonsense". After 862: 12727:Members of the American Philosophical Society 11983: 11623: 11194: 10826: 10526: 10309: 9850: 7499: 7113: 6273:Henry Wallace, Harry Truman, and the Cold War 3780:Roosevelt: The soldier of freedom (1940–1945) 3618:Arthur (2012), pp. 152-153, 155, 162-164, 196 3594: 3527: 3467: 3362:. Oxford University Press. pp. 199–205. 3200:The New Deal: The Depression Years, 1933–1940 1611: 1146:'s seminal book on the Roosevelt presidency, 1037:(the "court-packing plan"), the onset of the 723:. Uncle Henry's father, John Wallace, was an 12577:Converts to Anglicanism from Presbyterianism 6252:Henry A. Wallace and American Foreign Policy 5667:American Dreamer: A Life of Henry A. Wallace 5641:A Guide to the Barbarian Vegetables of China 5618:Asia/Pacific as space of cultural production 4015: 83:January 20, 1941 – January 20, 1945 12692:Activists for African-American civil rights 12476: 12474: 9716:National Democratic Redistricting Committee 9691:Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee 5401: 3656: 3563:The Butterfly Effect: How Your Life Matters 3140:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 102–104, 164. 1915:he endorsed incumbent Republican president 1178:and the popular vote by nearly ten points. 942: 706: 196:August 28, 1941 – January 16, 1942 136:March 2, 1945 – September 20, 1946 12582:Neurological disease deaths in Connecticut 11990: 11976: 11630: 11616: 11201: 11187: 10833: 10819: 10533: 10519: 10316: 10302: 9857: 9843: 7506: 7492: 7468: 7120: 7106: 7085:nominee for President of the United States 5766: 5663: 5561:(illustrator). International Workers Order 5402:Schlesinger, Arthur Jr. (March 12, 2000). 5316: 5314: 5196: 4987:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 187–188, 256 4948:. Washington, D.C.: United States Congress 4801:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 505, 507–509 4475:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 464, 473–474 4367:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 451–453, 457 4257:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 404–406, 427 4026: 3292:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 185–186, 192 2041:. He was defeated by Republican incumbent 1543:was not adopted, but he did help pass the 1541:international control over nuclear weapons 298:March 4, 1933 – September 4, 1940 47: 9701:Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee 6849:, Franklin D. Roosevelt Library, and the 6473:"American Agriculture and World Markets." 6240:Jesse H. Jones, the man and the statesman 6162: 6122: 6099: 6075: 5804: 5345: 5343: 4927: 4925: 4742: 4740: 4514: 4457:Culver & Hyde (2000), p. 452, 464–466 4029:"The Year the Veepstakes Really Mattered" 2820:. Senate Historical Office. May 5, 2017. 2035:Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district 1733:, refused to leave the Democratic Party. 1197:. Upon his return, Wallace convinced the 974:rallied congressional support around the 30:For other people with similar names, see 12657:United States secretaries of agriculture 12471: 12004:1948 United States presidential election 11644:1940 United States presidential election 10325:United States Secretaries of Agriculture 9711:National Conference of Democratic Mayors 9706:Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee 9686:Democratic Attorneys General Association 7025:for Vice President of the United States 6623:Working Together in the Corn-hog Program 6281: 5726: 5524:"Henry Wallace: Unsung Hero of the Left" 5421: 5375: 4974: 4972: 3981: 3979: 3924: 3639: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3427: 2982:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 92–93, 110 2341:Working together in the corn-hog program 2052: 1745:Wallace accepted the endorsement of the 1633: 1481: 1226: 1100: 1084:program and closer trade relations with 795: 791: 12567:American people of Scotch-Irish descent 9742:National Federation of Democratic Women 6834:Henry A. Wallace Collection (digitized) 6642:The Dairyman's Place in Farm Solidarity 6536:. New York: Cooperative League (1936). 6335:Charted Course Toward Stable Prosperity 5967: 5873:Henry A. Wallace: Quixotic Crusade 1948 5869: 5785: 5745: 5707: 5579: 5547: 5521: 5498:"Oliver Stone Rewrites History — Again" 5495: 5427: 5311: 5240:Cutler, Jacqueline (November 9, 2012). 4829:Wallace, Henry A. (September 7, 1952). 4828: 4755: 4627:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 478, 497. 4445: 4385: 4300:Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945 4058: 3560: 3389: 3063:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 64–65, 71 2544:Sondermission in Sowjet-Asien und China 2317:Charted course toward stable prosperity 2221:The Untold History of the United States 1618:Progressive Party (United States, 1948) 1264:The Century of the Common Man (excerpt) 1250:Supply Priorities and Allocations Board 1035:Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937 1006:In 1935, Wallace fired general counsel 651:. The Roosevelt-Wallace ticket won the 184:Supply Priorities and Allocations Board 14: 12514: 12465:, accessed May 8, 2021. Archived from 6934:United States Secretary of Agriculture 6459:"Correlation and Machine Calculation." 6452: 6249: 6127:. University of North Carolina Press. 6032: 6001: 5927: 5689:. University of North Carolina Press. 5684: 5620:. Durham, N.C: Duke University Press. 5469: 5340: 5265: 5239: 4922: 4737: 4636:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 480, 486 3817:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 308–315. 3099: 2429:America's part in world reconstruction 2329:Research and adjustment march together 2091:and became increasingly interested in 1839:House Un-American Activities Committee 1674:House Un-American Activities Committee 1549:United States Atomic Energy Commission 1499:led passage of a measure removing the 1020:Bankhead–Jones Farm Tenant Act of 1937 286:United States Secretary of Agriculture 12667:United States secretaries of commerce 12647:Truman administration cabinet members 12622:Politicians from Danbury, Connecticut 12267: 11971: 11828: 11611: 11182: 10814: 10542:United States Secretaries of Commerce 10514: 10297: 9838: 9819:2018 House Caucus leadership election 9814:2006 House Caucus leadership election 7487: 7101: 6141: 5904: 5496:Goldman, Andrew (November 22, 2012). 5320: 5171: 5101:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 231–33. 5083:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 135–37. 4996:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 402–403 4969: 4919:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 527–529 4910:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 517–510 4863:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 522–524 4854:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 521–522 4819:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 512–517 4810:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 510–511 4792:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 503–506 4746:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 500–502 4716:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 478–480 4707:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 491–493 4698:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 482–484 4654:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 480–481 4618:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 498–499 4593: 4584:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 468–469 4522:"National Affairs – Eggs in the Dust" 4511:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 493–494 4502:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 467–469 4466:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 465–466 4436:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 462–463 4424:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 460–461 4406:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 456–457 4397:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 452–454 4376:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 446–450 4358:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 436–438 4349:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 433–435 4340:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 431–432 4331:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 422–426 4322:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 420–422 4313:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 409–417 4275:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 411–412 4266:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 396–398 4248:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 395–396 4239:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 408–409 4230:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 388–390 4212:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 385–387 4167:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 379–380 4158:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 367–373 4138:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 364–366 4129:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 362–364 4120:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 359–361 4111:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 357–359 4093:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 352–353 4084:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 345–352 4049:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 340–342 4012:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 324–325 4003:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 317–318 3994:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 333–335 3976: 3958:. The Penguin Press (2008). pp. 3920: 3918: 3912:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 330–331 3853:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 322–324 3844:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 310–311 3835:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 296–300 3826:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 275–279 3769:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 271–273 3751:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 269–271 3704:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 266–268 3630: 3627:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 256–258 3585:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 251–254 3551:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 250–251 3542:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 246–251 3518:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 244–245 3509:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 231–236 3500:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 225–226 3491:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 223–225 3482:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 218–223 3346:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 213–217 3337:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 200–201 3328:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 179–180 3319:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 206–207 3310:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 193–194 3301:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 191–192 3274:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 178–179 3265:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 174–176 3256:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 169–171 3247:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 154–157 3238:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 163–167 3229:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 160–161 3220:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 157–160 3211:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 120–122 3176:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 115–119 3167:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 113–114 3149:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 105–107 3081: 2491:Arbeit für sechzig Millionen Menschen 2084:The Varieties of Religious Experience 1630:Soviet espionage in the United States 1060:policies, such as Secretary of State 563:, from 1941 to 1945, under President 247:July 2, 1940 – July 15, 1943 12682:Vice presidents of the United States 7513: 7458: 7129:Vice presidents of the United States 6469:, Vol. 23, No. 35, January 28, 1925. 6035:FDR, Dewey, and the Election of 1944 5948: 5891: 5664:Culver, John C.; Hyde, John (2000). 5349: 5162:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 483–84 5092:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 143–44 5074:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 130–32 4530:. September 13, 1948. Archived from 4293: 3893:American Rhetoric Online Speech Bank 3719:American Rhetoric Online Speech Bank 3686:from the original on October 9, 2022 3677:Vice Presidents of the United States 3667: 3643: 3452: 3187:Depression and New Deal in Virginia. 3131:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 99–100 2918:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 29–34. 2909:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 26–29. 2900:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 13–14. 2891:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 21–22. 2882:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 11–17. 2855:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 23–24. 2167:Henry Wallace reportedly dabbled in 1975: 1383:. Wallace met with Mongolian leader 871:, Wallace and his father helped the 6988:United States Secretary of Commerce 6961:Vice President of the United States 6081:Henry Wallace: The Man and the Myth 5428:Beinart, Peter (October 15, 2018). 5376:Hornaday, Ann (November 11, 2012). 5172:Price, Catherine (March 16, 2015). 5065:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 96–97 5038:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 77–79 5029:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 31–32 4966:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 39–40 4562:. September 6, 1948. Archived from 3679:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 3432:. St. Martin's Press. p. 289. 3355: 3349: 3122:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 86–87 3072:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 84–85 3054:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 62–63 3045:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 56–59 3036:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 52–53 3027:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 50–52 3018:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 46–48 3009:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 82–83 3000:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 67–70 2991:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 40–41 2973:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 53–55 2936:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 37–39 2873:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 9–10. 2864:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 3–10. 2824:from the original on March 25, 2019 2299:Correlation and machine calculation 1963: 1801:With strong financial support from 1794:, which was currently fighting the 1688:1948 Democratic National Convention 1486:Secretary of Commerce Henry Wallace 1424:1944 Democratic National Convention 1398: 1123:1940 Democratic National Convention 1096: 1047:Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 881:1920 Republican National Convention 812:as part of an effort to understand 657:1944 Democratic National Convention 649:1940 Democratic National Convention 561:vice president of the United States 124:United States Secretary of Commerce 71:Vice President of the United States 24: 12707:Progressivism in the United States 10278:Progressivism in the United States 10268:Labor history of the United States 10210:Social Democratic Party of America 6843:Searchable index of Wallace papers 6823:Selected works by Henry A. Wallace 6673:University of North Carolina Press 6329:New Administration and Farm Relief 6323:When to Feed Corn, When to Sell It 6123:Maze, John; White, Graham (1995). 5886: 5616:Dirlik, Arif; Wilson, Rob (1995). 5470:Wiener, John (November 14, 2012). 4891:. TimesMachine. November 19, 1965. 4027:Greenfield, Jeff (July 10, 2016). 3915: 2964:Culver & Hyde (2000), p. 42–44 2473:Democracy first: What we fight for 2305:New administration and farm relief 2293:When to feed corn, when to sell it 1725:, and future presidential nominee 1501:Reconstruction Finance Corporation 1296:Reconstruction Finance Corporation 25: 12743: 12637:Politicians from Des Moines, Iowa 12627:People from South Salem, New York 12552:American political party founders 10550:Secretaries of Commerce and Labor 6785: 6145:The Presidency of Harry S. Truman 6093:; ridicules and debunks Wallace. 5767:Malsberger, John William (2000). 5472:"Oliver Stone's 'Untold History'" 5442:from the original on Jan 15, 2019 5404:"Who Was Henry A. Wallace ?" 5321:Gross, Daniel (January 8, 2004). 5308:Culver & Hyde (2000), pp. 312 4303:. The Penguin Press. p. 110. 3806:Roosevelt: The soldier of freedom 2664:, apparently first introduced to 2049:Mysticism and Roerich controversy 1876: 1472:Secretary of Commerce (1945–1946) 873:United States Food Administration 12547:American Labor Party politicians 12504:Florida International University 12449: 11249: 10887: 10581: 10499: 10205:Socialist Labor Party of America 9764:High School Democrats of America 9696:Democratic Governors Association 9653:Congressional Progressive Caucus 8422:2020 (Milwaukee/other locations) 7467: 7457: 7448: 7447: 6879:is available for viewing at the 6869:is available for viewing at the 6796:"Henry A. Wallace (id: W000077)" 5977:. University of Missouri Press. 5771:. Susquehanna University Press. 5712:. University of Missouri Press. 5634: 5609: 5573: 5541: 5515: 5489: 5463: 5454: 5395: 5369: 5302: 5259: 5233: 5190: 5165: 5156: 5136: 5104: 5095: 5086: 5077: 5068: 5059: 5050: 5041: 5032: 5023: 5008: 4999: 4990: 4981: 4960: 4934: 4913: 4904: 4901:Culver & Hyde (2000), p. 527 4895: 4883:"Henry A. Wallace is Dead at 77" 4875: 4872:Culver & Hyde (2000), p. 529 4866: 4857: 4848: 4822: 4813: 4804: 4795: 4786: 4770: 4761: 4728: 4725:Culver & Hyde (2000), p. 500 4719: 4710: 4701: 4692: 4689:Culver & Hyde (2000), p. 487 4683: 4666: 4663:Culver & Hyde (2000), p. 481 4657: 4648: 4645:Culver & Hyde (2000), p. 486 4639: 4630: 4621: 4612: 4587: 4578: 4546: 4505: 4496: 4487: 4478: 4469: 4460: 4451: 4418: 4409: 4400: 4391: 4370: 4361: 4352: 4343: 4334: 4325: 4316: 4307: 4287: 4278: 4269: 4260: 4251: 4242: 4233: 4224: 4221:Culver & Hyde (2000), p. 411 4215: 4206: 4203:Culver & Hyde (2000), p. 384 4197: 4188: 4179: 4170: 4161: 4152: 4141: 4132: 4123: 4114: 4105: 4102:Culver & Hyde (2000), p. 365 4096: 4087: 4078: 4052: 4043: 4006: 3997: 3988: 3985:Culver & Hyde (2000), p. 339 3609:Culver & Hyde (2000), p. 269 3283:Culver & Hyde (2000), p. 237 3089:. Avid Reader Press. p. 20. 2927:Culver & Hyde (2000), p. 37. 2788: 2771: 2758: 2749: 2739: 2641: 2627: 2613: 2599: 2585: 2022:Second Lady of the United States 1340:In mid-1944, Wallace toured the 575:. He was the nominee of the new 522: 503: 12702:Liberalism in the United States 12211:States' Rights Democratic Party 10273:Liberalism in the United States 9631:Steering and Outreach Committee 6730:The Price of Free World Victory 6570:Introduction to Brant, Irving. 6026:(Yale University Press. 1951). 5199:The Journal of American History 5056:Culver & Hyde (2000), p. 39 5047:Culver & Hyde (2000), p. 96 4978:Culver & Hyde (2000), p. 49 4674:What Is Progressive Capitalism? 4194:Malsberger (2000), pp. 131–132. 4059:Helling, Dave (July 18, 2016). 3945: 3906: 3881: 3856: 3847: 3838: 3829: 3820: 3811: 3798: 3785: 3772: 3763: 3754: 3745: 3732: 3707: 3698: 3670:"Henry Agard Wallace (1941–45)" 3644:Ross, Alex (October 14, 2013). 3621: 3612: 3603: 3588: 3579: 3554: 3545: 3536: 3521: 3512: 3503: 3494: 3485: 3476: 3461: 3446: 3421: 3408: 3383: 3356:Moe, Richard (12 August 2013). 3340: 3331: 3322: 3313: 3304: 3295: 3286: 3277: 3268: 3259: 3250: 3241: 3232: 3223: 3214: 3205: 3192: 3179: 3170: 3161: 3152: 3143: 3134: 3125: 3116: 3093: 3075: 3066: 3057: 3048: 3039: 3030: 3021: 3012: 3003: 2994: 2985: 2976: 2967: 2958: 2939: 2930: 2921: 2912: 2730: 2714: 2701: 2684: 2497:Ocupación para sesenta millones 2209:writes, "with the exception of 1654:Americans for Democratic Action 1650:Progressive Citizens of America 1041:, and a wave of strikes led by 847:In 1914, Wallace and his wife, 784:Republican who was head of the 673:desegregation of public schools 449: 12617:People from Adair County, Iowa 12463:Whitney Museum of American Art 10283:Socialism in the United States 7054:President of the United States 6565:U.S. Department of Agriculture 6398:Whitney Museum of American Art 6370:(1937), with Earl N. Bressman. 6303:Bibliography: Works by Wallace 6148:. University Press of Kansas. 5913:. University Press of Kansas. 5656: 5522:Capshaw, Ron (April 4, 2015). 5149:. As Pegler Sees It (column). 3931:. Hong Kong University Press. 3100:Chiles, Robert (Spring 2016). 2903: 2894: 2885: 2876: 2867: 2858: 2849: 2836: 2806: 2455:Discursos pronunciados en Lima 2449:Christian bases of world order 2301:with George W. Snedecor (1925) 2144:launched a tax investigation. 1684:Attorney General of California 1570:and Soviet involvement in the 1531:, but the act established the 1328:American Philosophical Society 896:McNary–Haugen Farm Relief Bill 13: 1: 12602:Farmers from New York (state) 12483:The Century of the Common Man 6749:The Century of the Common Man 6711:The Century of the Common Man 6684:An American Income for Cotton 6375:The Century of the Common Man 6204:Cambridge Scholars Publishing 6100:Markowitz, Norman D. (1973). 5350:Seal, Andrew (June 8, 2018). 4776:Schapsmeier and Schapsmeier, 4734:Patterson (1996), pp. 159–162 3565:. Simple Truths. p. 78. 2800: 2781:) and Robert La Follette (in 2538:Ma mission en Asie soviétique 1982:amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1767:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état 1478:Presidency of Harry S. Truman 1195:Pioneer Hi-Bred International 820:on computational methods for 739:but was raised by an aunt in 701:amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 592:U.S. Secretary of Agriculture 569:U.S. secretary of agriculture 54: 12732:Iowa State University alumni 9732:College Democrats of America 6703:An American Income for Wheat 6583:America's "Thought Police": 6527: 6037:. Indiana University Press. 5805:Patterson, James T. (1996). 5650:, Lucky Peach, June 30, 2015 4778:Schapsmeier and Schapsmeier. 4680:, Vol. 1, No. 12: April 1950 1955:in 1959 not only because of 1533:Council of Economic Advisers 1519:of the Soviet Union and the 1072:, and in one speech derided 1024:Farm Security Administration 786:United States Forest Service 743:, after her parents' death. 7: 12722:American Christian Zionists 12632:People from Winterset, Iowa 12489:International Workers Order 7695:1860 (Charleston/Baltimore) 6891:September 12, 2014, at the 6286:. Smithsonian Institution. 6246:ch 29 on feud with Wallace. 5813:. Oxford University Press. 5752:. Oxford University Press. 5708:Donovan, Robert J. (1977). 2948:Iowa State College Bulletin 2692:Resettlement Administration 2578: 2409:Price of free world victory 1980:Wallace was diagnosed with 1862:80th United States Congress 1105:1940 electoral vote results 1092:Vice presidency (1941–1945) 1033:The failure of Roosevelt's 976:Agricultural Adjustment Act 968:House Agriculture Committee 962:, a member of Roosevelt's " 863:Early political involvement 10: 12748: 11247: 10885: 9809:2017 chairmanship election 9804:2005 chairmanship election 9759:Young Democrats of America 6838:University of Iowa Library 6604:Agricultural Price Outlook 6353:Statesmanship and Religion 6307: 6250:Walker, J. Samuel (1976). 6196:Shimamoto, Mayako (2016). 5746:Kennedy, David M. (1999). 5727:Karabell, Zachary (2007). 5685:Devine, Thomas W. (2013). 4594:Scher, Bill (2023-11-16). 4185:Malsberger (2000), p. 131. 3791:Letter in Jesse H. Jones, 2335:Statesmanship and religion 2289:with E. N. Bressman (1923) 2260:Fanfare for the Common Man 1933:1960 presidential election 1913:1956 presidential election 1909:1952 presidential election 1615: 1612:1948 presidential election 1491:asked to replace Jones as 1475: 1402: 1393:Gandantegchinlen Monastery 1373:Tennessee Valley Authority 1304:Office of Economic Warfare 1220: 1001:1936 presidential election 946: 933:1932 presidential election 917:1928 presidential election 905:1924 presidential election 746:Wallace's family moved to 653:1940 presidential election 634:1932 presidential election 581:1948 presidential election 573:U.S. secretary of commerce 29: 12557:American social democrats 12423: 12398: 12369: 12340: 12311: 12282: 12263: 12232: 12219: 12208: 12127: 12109: 12100: 12042: 12024: 12015: 11943: 11921: 11892: 11863: 11842: 11824: 11779: 11752: 11735: 11700: 11672: 11655: 11574: 11543: 11512: 11483:Secretary of the Interior 11481: 11462: 11431: 11394: 11357: 11326: 11297:Secretary of the Treasury 11295: 11258: 11224: 11157: 11120: 11095: 11078:Secretary of the Interior 11076: 11039: 11014: 10977: 10946: 10923:Secretary of the Treasury 10921: 10896: 10856: 10590: 10579: 10548: 10497: 10331: 10258: 10195: 10164: 10137: 10110: 10023: 9982: 9955: 9900: 9879: 9872: 9824:Weekly Democratic Address 9776: 9752:Stonewall Young Democrats 9724: 9678: 9613: 9602: 9300: 9017: 8832: 8583: 8465: 7563: 7523: 7443: 7135: 7080: 7072: 7062: 7047: 7042: 7032: 7017: 7009: 7004: 6994: 6985: 6977: 6967: 6958: 6950: 6940: 6931: 6923: 6918: 6905:FBI file on Henry Wallace 6814:Works by Henry A. Wallace 6500:"The World Cotton Drama." 6183:Forest History Newsletter 6163:Pietrusza, David (2011). 6142:McCoy, Donald R. (1984). 6033:Jordan, David M. (2011). 5953:. Yale University Press. 5878:Syracuse University Press 5855:. Iowa University Press. 5834:. Iowa University Press. 5128:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 4931:Southwick (1998), p. 620. 2764:After the resignation of 2441:Century of the common man 2435:Century of the Common Man 2423:Why did God make America? 2185:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. 2178: 2045:in the general election. 1995: 1826:national health insurance 1582:laid out the doctrine of 1545:Atomic Energy Act of 1946 1324:Detroit race riot of 1943 1246:Board of Economic Warfare 1216: 1052:A Republican wave in the 894:Both Wallaces backed the 685:national health-insurance 550: 511: 499: 484: 467: 459: 434: 421: 392: 384: 367: 343: 338: 334: 322: 310: 302: 291: 283: 271: 259: 251: 240: 235:Board of Economic Warfare 232: 220: 208: 200: 189: 181: 169: 157: 140: 129: 121: 109: 97: 87: 76: 68: 64: 46: 39: 12717:American anti-communists 12542:American horticulturists 11514:Secretary of Agriculture 11348:Kenneth Claiborne Royall 11097:Secretary of Agriculture 9579:Northern Mariana Islands 7005:Party political offices 6794:United States Congress. 6378:(1943) Illustrations by 6282:Witcover, Jules (2014). 4767:Patterson (1996), p. 162 4493:Patterson (1996), p. 157 4284:Patterson (1996), p. 124 2678: 2509:Hua-lai-shih ti hu shêng 2274: 2142:Internal Revenue Service 2097:George Washington Carver 1919:over Democratic nominee 1886:, which established the 1747:American Communist Party 1547:, which established the 1537:Joint Economic Committee 1426:, party leaders such as 943:Secretary of Agriculture 907:, Wallace voted for the 851:, purchased a farm near 834:Secretary of Agriculture 770:George Washington Carver 707:Early life and education 567:. He served as the 11th 518:Henry A. Wallace's voice 428:Progressive "Bull Moose" 12371:Socialist Workers Party 10592:Secretaries of Commerce 10230:Socialist Workers Party 9789:Presidential candidates 6825:at The New Deal Network 6809:The Wallace Global Fund 6002:Herman, Arthur (2012). 5928:Conant, Jennet (2008). 5646:March 14, 2016, at the 5151:The Evening Independent 3952:Tim Tzouliadis (2008). 3778:James MacGregor Burns, 2709:Twenty-second Amendment 2550:Misiya v Savetska Aziya 2397:¿Que hara Norteamérica? 2391:Pan American friendship 2251:sustainable development 2194:American exceptionalism 2108:Liberal Catholic Church 1391:. His request to visit 1354:fully sanitized version 1113:and Postmaster General 995:, Roosevelt signed the 993:United States v. Butler 984:United States v. Butler 929:Hoover's administration 12712:American anti-fascists 12687:Wallace family of Iowa 12562:American Presbyterians 12537:American Episcopalians 11590:Lewis B. Schwellenbach 10006:William Jennings Bryan 9668:Problem Solvers Caucus 9663:New Democrat Coalition 8517:(1885–1889; 1893–1897) 6232:32.2 (1970): 177–190. 6185:(1967) 10 (4): 13–23. 6167:. Union Square Press. 6058:Lord, Russell (1947). 5934:. Simon and Schuster. 5905:Busch, Andrew (2012). 5870:Schmidt, Karl (1960). 5786:Nichols, John (2020). 5153:(St. Peteresburg, FL). 4484:Karabell (2007), p. 68 4176:Donovan (1977), p. 113 3561:Andrews, Andy (2009). 3158:Kennedy (1999), p. 457 2479:Our job in the Pacific 2119:George William Russell 2062: 1874: 1803:Anita McCormick Blaine 1639: 1566:it had established in 1525:Employment Act of 1946 1487: 1385:Khorloogiin Choibalsan 1337: 1274: 1232: 1231:Vice President Wallace 1199:Rockefeller Foundation 1106: 1039:Recession of 1937–1938 801: 756:agricultural newspaper 725:Ulster-Scots immigrant 604:. He also founded the 538:Allies of World War II 475:Henry Cantwell Wallace 408:(1936–1947, 1964–1965) 11894:Socialist Labor Party 11682:Franklin D. Roosevelt 11545:Secretary of Commerce 11464:Secretary of the Navy 11268:Edward Stettinius Jr. 11122:Secretary of Commerce 11041:Secretary of the Navy 10987:Homer Stille Cummings 10912:Edward Stettinius Jr. 10849:Franklin D. Roosevelt 10147:Robert M. La Follette 10069:George R. Kirkpatrick 9969:Charles E. Cunningham 9928:Barzillai J. Chambers 7076:Franklin D. Roosevelt 6818:The Online Books Page 6590:Civil Rights Congress 6367:Corn and Growing Corn 6221:41.2 (1967): 127-138 5995:30.4 (1968): 578–598. 5460:Devine (2013), p. xiv 5211:10.1093/jahist/jat536 3394:. Verso. p. 27. 3185:Ronald L. Heinemann, 3087:The World That Wasn't 2415:Precio de la victoria 2287:Corn and Corn-Growing 2065:Wallace was raised a 2056: 2018:South Salem, New York 2000:In 1913, Wallace met 1884:North Atlantic Treaty 1869: 1837:testified before the 1811:The Gazette and Daily 1796:1948 Arab–Israeli War 1637: 1616:Further information: 1493:secretary of commerce 1485: 1445:Calvin Benham Baldwin 1333: 1300:James MacGregor Burns 1266: 1230: 1104: 799: 792:Journalist and farmer 630:Franklin D. Roosevelt 596:Iowa State University 565:Franklin D. Roosevelt 489:Iowa State University 306:Franklin D. Roosevelt 255:Franklin D. Roosevelt 204:Franklin D. Roosevelt 147:Franklin D. Roosevelt 92:Franklin D. Roosevelt 12428:Other 1948 elections 12402:and other candidates 12181:Leverett Saltonstall 12171:Joseph W. Martin Jr. 12161:Herbert E. Hitchcock 11948:Other 1940 elections 11359:Secretary of Defense 11305:Henry Morgenthau Jr. 10962:Harry Hines Woodring 10937:Henry Morgenthau Jr. 9569:District of Columbia 8242:1984 (San Francisco) 8137:1964 (Atlantic City) 7917:1920 (San Francisco) 7291:Charles W. Fairbanks 7219:John C. Breckinridge 6219:Agricultural History 6061:The Wallaces of Iowa 5949:Dunn, Susan (2013). 4534:on February 16, 2007 4065:The Kansas City Star 3868:search.amphilsoc.org 3864:"APS Member History" 3202:(2002) p. 89. 153-57 3106:North Dakota History 2694:, which had been an 2247:Beltsville, Maryland 2104:Theosophical Society 1986:Danbury, Connecticut 1917:Dwight D. Eisenhower 1786:The Pittsburgh Press 1662:Executive Order 9835 1578:. In February 1946, 1377:Hudson's Bay Company 1279:War Production Board 1237:United States Senate 1191:Good Neighbor policy 1144:Doris Kearns Goodwin 774:Perry Greeley Holden 606:Hi-Bred Corn Company 541:Recorded May 8, 1942 378:Danbury, Connecticut 12697:Left-wing populists 12493:Full text available 12083:Richard Russell Jr. 12050:Incumbent nominee: 11559:W. Averell Harriman 11342:Robert P. Patterson 10225:Communist Party USA 9747:Stonewall Democrats 8402:2016 (Philadelphia) 8057:1948 (Philadelphia) 7997:1936 (Philadelphia) 7543:Fourth Party System 7533:Second Party System 7261:Thomas A. Hendricks 7044:New political party 6998:W. Averell Harriman 6912:Museum and gardens. 6847:Library of Congress 6597:Published addresses 6574:, by Irving Brant. 6453:Articles and essays 6424:Soviet Asia Mission 6346:America Must Choose 6316:Agricultural Prices 6271:Walton, Richard J. 6254:. Greenwood Press. 6238:Timmons, Bascom N. 5731:. Knopf Doubleday. 5597:on January 26, 2020 5174:The Vitamin Complex 4831:"Where I Was Wrong" 4566:on February 1, 2009 3738:Jean Edward Smith, 3595:Culver & Hyde. 3528:Culver & Hyde. 3468:Culver & Hyde. 3085:(January 9, 2024). 2529:Soviet Asia mission 2311:America must choose 2281:Agricultural Prices 2269:Hyde Park, New York 2089:Presbyterian Church 2071:Ralph Waldo Emerson 1505:Commerce Department 1239:, the one duty the 889:ever-normal granary 885:Agricultural Prices 557:Henry Agard Wallace 348:Henry Agard Wallace 176:W. Averell Harriman 53:Official portrait, 18:Henry Agard Wallace 12498:2020-01-26 at the 12480:Wallace, Henry A. 12410:Gerald L. K. Smith 12250:Fielding L. Wright 11883:Maynard C. Krueger 11576:Secretary of Labor 11534:Charles F. Brannan 11497:Julius Albert Krug 11453:Jesse M. Donaldson 11447:Robert E. Hannegan 11433:Postmaster General 11422:James P. McGranery 11379:George C. Marshall 11317:John Wesley Snyder 11280:George C. Marshall 11260:Secretary of State 11159:Secretary of Labor 11016:Postmaster General 10898:Secretary of State 10250:New Alliance Party 10220:Farmer–Labor Party 10215:Independence Party 10166:Progressive (1948) 10139:Progressive (1924) 10120:Theodore Roosevelt 9648:Blue Dog Coalition 8322:2000 (Los Angeles) 8177:1972 (Miami Beach) 8117:1960 (Los Angeles) 7897:1916 (Saint Louis) 7851:1904 (Saint Louis) 7838:1900 (Kansas City) 7799:1888 (Saint Louis) 7760:1876 (Saint Louis) 7553:Sixth Party System 7548:Fifth Party System 7538:Third Party System 7381:Nelson Rockefeller 7303:Thomas R. Marshall 7285:Theodore Roosevelt 7249:William A. Wheeler 7189:Richard M. Johnson 7171:Daniel D. Tompkins 6919:Political offices 6851:University of Iowa 6560:A Pasture Handbook 6549:Book contributions 6463:George W. Snedecor 6444:(1973), edited by 6430:Toward World Peace 6417:Sixty Million Jobs 6083:. Vanguard Press. 6051:Leebaert, Derek. 5969:Ferrell, Robert H. 5502:The New York Times 5280:10.1002/jhbs.21629 4888:The New York Times 4672:Henry A. Wallace. 4600:Washington Monthly 4554:"Am I in America?" 3795:(1951) pp 505-506. 3668:Hatfield, Mark O. 3532:. pp. 247–50. 3418:(2008) pp 556-557. 2696:independent agency 2649:Agriculture portal 2558:Toward world peace 2485:Sixty million jobs 2383:Preço da liberdade 2063: 1831:Whittaker Chambers 1640: 1556:Surrender of Japan 1488: 1436:William O. Douglas 1428:Robert E. Hannegan 1420:racial segregation 1233: 1162:The New York Times 1107: 913:Robert La Follette 857:Edward Murray East 818:George W. Snedecor 802: 733:County Londonderry 721:Adair County, Iowa 586:The oldest son of 266:Office established 215:Office established 12445: 12444: 12419: 12418: 12313:Progressive Party 12284:Prohibition Party 12259: 12258: 12204: 12203: 12191:Arthur Vandenberg 12166:Douglas MacArthur 12153:Other candidates: 12096: 12095: 12078:Harley M. Kilgore 12075:Other candidates: 11965: 11964: 11939: 11938: 11844:Prohibition Party 11820: 11819: 11812:Arthur Vandenberg 11770:Charles L. McNary 11731: 11730: 11713:John Nance Garner 11605: 11604: 11565:Charles W. Sawyer 11522:Claude R. Wickard 11416:J. Howard McGrath 11176: 11175: 11111:Claude R. Wickard 11049:Claude A. Swanson 10999:Robert H. Jackson 10931:William H. Woodin 10866:John Nance Garner 10808: 10807: 10508: 10507: 10291: 10290: 10198:left-wing parties 10191: 10190: 10151:Burton K. Wheeler 9832: 9831: 9772: 9771: 9658:Justice Democrats 9282:Wasserman Schultz 7773:1880 (Cincinnati) 7682:1856 (Cincinnati) 7481: 7480: 7393:George H. W. Bush 7357:Lyndon B. Johnson 7255:Chester A. Arthur 7096: 7095: 7063:Succeeded by 7033:Succeeded by 7013:John Nance Garner 6995:Succeeded by 6968:Succeeded by 6954:John Nance Garner 6944:Claude R. Wickard 6941:Succeeded by 6436:Where I Was Wrong 6077:MacDonald, Dwight 5892:Secondary sources 5581:Wallace, Henry A. 5549:Wallace, Henry A. 5408:Los Angeles Times 5183:978-1-78074-347-9 5145:(July 27, 1948). 3969:978-1-59420-168-4 3938:978-988-8139-94-1 3572:978-1-40418-780-1 3428:Leebaert (2023). 3401:978-1-78873-740-1 2621:Liberalism portal 2532:Andrew J. Steiger 2075:Ralph Waldo Trine 2043:Brian Fitzpatrick 1976:Illness and death 1937:Lyndon B. Johnson 1835:Elizabeth Bentley 1606:Arthur Vandenberg 1576:Chinese Civil War 1513:Eleanor Roosevelt 1458:Samuel D. Jackson 1281:with businessman 1258:Manhattan Project 1248:(BEW) and of the 1168:Claude R. Wickard 1111:John Nance Garner 999:into law. In the 972:John Marvin Jones 838:Warren G. Harding 750:, in 1892 and to 727:from the village 577:Progressive Party 554: 553: 527: 388:Glendale Cemetery 371:November 18, 1965 329:Claude R. Wickard 104:John Nance Garner 16:(Redirected from 12739: 12507: 12478: 12469: 12453: 12323:Henry A. Wallace 12294:Claude A. Watson 12265: 12264: 12217: 12216: 12107: 12106: 12102:Republican Party 12088:Henry A. Wallace 12067:Alben W. Barkley 12022: 12021: 12017:Democratic Party 11992: 11985: 11978: 11969: 11968: 11826: 11825: 11780:Other candidates 11768:Vice President: 11750: 11749: 11738:Republican Party 11701:Other candidates 11691:Henry A. Wallace 11689:Vice President: 11670: 11669: 11658:Democratic Party 11632: 11625: 11618: 11609: 11608: 11596:Maurice J. Tobin 11553:Henry A. Wallace 11528:Clinton Anderson 11503:Oscar L. Chapman 11396:Attorney General 11385:Robert A. Lovett 11373:Louis A. Johnson 11336:Henry L. Stimson 11328:Secretary of War 11253: 11252: 11240:Alben W. Barkley 11203: 11196: 11189: 11180: 11179: 11148:Henry A. Wallace 11105:Henry A. Wallace 10979:Attorney General 10968:Henry L. Stimson 10948:Secretary of War 10891: 10890: 10872:Henry A. Wallace 10835: 10828: 10821: 10812: 10811: 10585: 10535: 10528: 10521: 10512: 10511: 10503: 10318: 10311: 10304: 10295: 10294: 10174:Henry A. Wallace 10010:Thomas E. Watson 9898: 9897: 9894:running mate(s)) 9892:(candidate(s) / 9859: 9852: 9845: 9836: 9835: 9737:Democrats Abroad 9626:Policy Committee 9611: 9610: 9594:Democrats Abroad 8382:2012 (Charlotte) 7877:1912 (Baltimore) 7747:1872 (Baltimore) 7669:1852 (Baltimore) 7656:1848 (Baltimore) 7643:1844 (Baltimore) 7630:1840 (Baltimore) 7617:1835 (Baltimore) 7604:1832 (Baltimore) 7517: 7516:Democratic Party 7508: 7501: 7494: 7485: 7484: 7471: 7470: 7461: 7460: 7451: 7450: 7345:Alben W. Barkley 7333:Henry A. Wallace 7315:Charles G. Dawes 7297:James S. Sherman 7207:Millard Fillmore 7201:George M. Dallas 7183:Martin Van Buren 7147:Thomas Jefferson 7122: 7115: 7108: 7099: 7098: 7073:Preceded by 7066:Vincent Hallinan 7010:Preceded by 6978:Preceded by 6951:Preceded by 6924:Preceded by 6916: 6915: 6881:Internet Archive 6871:Internet Archive 6805: 6768:America Tomorrow 6513:10.2307/20020214 6486:10.2307/20030579 6446:John Morton Blum 6409:Democracy Reborn 6297: 6265: 6178: 6159: 6138: 6119: 6107: 6092: 6048: 6022:Janeway, Eliot. 6019: 6008:. Random House. 5988: 5964: 5945: 5924: 5912: 5881: 5866: 5845: 5824: 5812: 5801: 5782: 5763: 5742: 5723: 5700: 5681: 5670:. W. W. Norton. 5651: 5638: 5632: 5631: 5613: 5607: 5606: 5604: 5602: 5577: 5571: 5570: 5568: 5566: 5545: 5539: 5538: 5536: 5534: 5519: 5513: 5512: 5510: 5508: 5493: 5487: 5486: 5484: 5482: 5467: 5461: 5458: 5452: 5451: 5449: 5447: 5433: 5425: 5419: 5418: 5416: 5414: 5399: 5393: 5392: 5390: 5388: 5373: 5367: 5366: 5364: 5362: 5347: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5333: 5318: 5309: 5306: 5300: 5299: 5263: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5252: 5237: 5231: 5230: 5194: 5188: 5187: 5169: 5163: 5160: 5154: 5143:Westbrook Pegler 5140: 5134: 5133: 5127: 5119: 5108: 5102: 5099: 5093: 5090: 5084: 5081: 5075: 5072: 5066: 5063: 5057: 5054: 5048: 5045: 5039: 5036: 5030: 5027: 5021: 5020: 5012: 5006: 5003: 4997: 4994: 4988: 4985: 4979: 4976: 4967: 4964: 4958: 4957: 4955: 4953: 4938: 4932: 4929: 4920: 4917: 4911: 4908: 4902: 4899: 4893: 4892: 4879: 4873: 4870: 4864: 4861: 4855: 4852: 4846: 4845: 4843: 4841: 4826: 4820: 4817: 4811: 4808: 4802: 4799: 4793: 4790: 4784: 4774: 4768: 4765: 4759: 4753: 4747: 4744: 4735: 4732: 4726: 4723: 4717: 4714: 4708: 4705: 4699: 4696: 4690: 4687: 4681: 4670: 4664: 4661: 4655: 4652: 4646: 4643: 4637: 4634: 4628: 4625: 4619: 4616: 4610: 4609: 4607: 4606: 4591: 4585: 4582: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4571: 4550: 4544: 4543: 4541: 4539: 4518: 4512: 4509: 4503: 4500: 4494: 4491: 4485: 4482: 4476: 4473: 4467: 4464: 4458: 4455: 4449: 4443: 4437: 4434: 4425: 4422: 4416: 4413: 4407: 4404: 4398: 4395: 4389: 4383: 4377: 4374: 4368: 4365: 4359: 4356: 4350: 4347: 4341: 4338: 4332: 4329: 4323: 4320: 4314: 4311: 4305: 4304: 4291: 4285: 4282: 4276: 4273: 4267: 4264: 4258: 4255: 4249: 4246: 4240: 4237: 4231: 4228: 4222: 4219: 4213: 4210: 4204: 4201: 4195: 4192: 4186: 4183: 4177: 4174: 4168: 4165: 4159: 4156: 4150: 4145: 4139: 4136: 4130: 4127: 4121: 4118: 4112: 4109: 4103: 4100: 4094: 4091: 4085: 4082: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4071: 4056: 4050: 4047: 4041: 4040: 4038: 4036: 4024: 4013: 4010: 4004: 4001: 3995: 3992: 3986: 3983: 3974: 3973: 3949: 3943: 3942: 3922: 3913: 3910: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3885: 3879: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3860: 3854: 3851: 3845: 3842: 3836: 3833: 3827: 3824: 3818: 3815: 3809: 3802: 3796: 3789: 3783: 3776: 3770: 3767: 3761: 3758: 3752: 3749: 3743: 3736: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3711: 3705: 3702: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3685: 3674: 3665: 3654: 3653: 3641: 3628: 3625: 3619: 3616: 3610: 3607: 3601: 3600: 3597:American Dreamer 3592: 3586: 3583: 3577: 3576: 3558: 3552: 3549: 3543: 3540: 3534: 3533: 3530:American Dreamer 3525: 3519: 3516: 3510: 3507: 3501: 3498: 3492: 3489: 3483: 3480: 3474: 3473: 3470:American Dreamer 3465: 3459: 3458: 3450: 3444: 3443: 3425: 3419: 3412: 3406: 3405: 3390:Nichols (2020). 3387: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3353: 3347: 3344: 3338: 3335: 3329: 3326: 3320: 3317: 3311: 3308: 3302: 3299: 3293: 3290: 3284: 3281: 3275: 3272: 3266: 3263: 3257: 3254: 3248: 3245: 3239: 3236: 3230: 3227: 3221: 3218: 3212: 3209: 3203: 3198:Anthony Badger, 3196: 3190: 3183: 3177: 3174: 3168: 3165: 3159: 3156: 3150: 3147: 3141: 3138: 3132: 3129: 3123: 3120: 3114: 3113: 3097: 3091: 3090: 3079: 3073: 3070: 3064: 3061: 3055: 3052: 3046: 3043: 3037: 3034: 3028: 3025: 3019: 3016: 3010: 3007: 3001: 2998: 2992: 2989: 2983: 2980: 2974: 2971: 2965: 2962: 2956: 2955: 2943: 2937: 2934: 2928: 2925: 2919: 2916: 2910: 2907: 2901: 2898: 2892: 2889: 2883: 2880: 2874: 2871: 2865: 2862: 2856: 2853: 2847: 2840: 2834: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2810: 2795: 2792: 2786: 2775: 2769: 2762: 2756: 2753: 2747: 2743: 2737: 2734: 2728: 2725:Green Revolution 2718: 2712: 2705: 2699: 2688: 2662:Honeydew (melon) 2651: 2646: 2645: 2644: 2637: 2632: 2631: 2623: 2618: 2617: 2609: 2604: 2603: 2595: 2593:Biography portal 2590: 2589: 2588: 2564:Naar wereldvrede 2503:Lavoro per tutti 2377:Price of freedom 2157:Westbrook Pegler 2130:Nicholas Roerich 2112:Episcopal Church 2061:Nicholas Roerich 2014:Washington, D.C. 1990:Des Moines, Iowa 1964:Business success 1809:in New York and 1755:Robert F. Wagner 1707:Vito Marcantonio 1645:The New Republic 1580:George F. Kennan 1564:satellite states 1497:Walter F. George 1453:Joseph F. Guffey 1399:Election of 1944 1306:, and put under 1211:Green Revolution 1189:and Roosevelt's 1149:No Ordinary Time 1097:Election of 1940 1082:synthetic rubber 1058:internationalist 842:Great Depression 836:under President 830:Wallace's Farmer 806:Wallace's Farmer 766:African-American 761:Wallace's Farmer 752:Des Moines, Iowa 693:Nicholas Roerich 622:Republican Party 601:Wallaces' Farmer 590:, who served as 588:Henry C. Wallace 529: 528: 507: 453: 451: 374: 357: 355: 339:Personal details 325: 313: 296: 278:Office abolished 274: 262: 245: 227:Office abolished 223: 211: 194: 172: 160: 134: 112: 100: 81: 59: 56: 51: 41:Henry A. Wallace 37: 36: 21: 12747: 12746: 12742: 12741: 12740: 12738: 12737: 12736: 12572:Burials in Iowa 12512: 12511: 12510: 12500:Wayback Machine 12479: 12472: 12454: 12450: 12446: 12441: 12415: 12394: 12365: 12360:Tucker P. Smith 12342:Socialist Party 12336: 12307: 12278: 12255: 12228: 12200: 12156:Riley A. Bender 12137:Thomas E. Dewey 12123: 12092: 12052:Harry S. Truman 12038: 12011: 11996: 11966: 11961: 11935: 11917: 11912:Aaron M. Orange 11888: 11865:Socialist Party 11859: 11838: 11816: 11775: 11762:Wendell Willkie 11741: 11727: 11723:Millard Tydings 11696: 11661: 11651: 11636: 11606: 11601: 11584:Frances Perkins 11570: 11539: 11508: 11491:Harold L. Ickes 11477: 11472:James Forrestal 11458: 11441:Frank C. Walker 11427: 11390: 11367:James Forrestal 11353: 11322: 11291: 11274:James F. Byrnes 11254: 11250: 11245: 11220: 11217:Harry S. Truman 11207: 11177: 11172: 11167:Frances Perkins 11153: 11130:Daniel C. Roper 11116: 11091: 11086:Harold L. Ickes 11072: 11067:James Forrestal 11035: 11030:Frank C. Walker 11010: 10973: 10942: 10917: 10892: 10888: 10883: 10878:Harry S. Truman 10852: 10839: 10809: 10804: 10586: 10577: 10544: 10539: 10509: 10504: 10495: 10327: 10322: 10292: 10287: 10254: 10197: 10187: 10160: 10133: 10106: 10097:James H. Maurer 10083:Seymour Stedman 10065:Allan L. Benson 10019: 9992:James B. Weaver 9978: 9951: 9942:Absolom M. West 9938:Benjamin Butler 9924:James B. Weaver 9893: 9891: 9889: 9887: 9885: 9883: 9881: 9875: 9868: 9863: 9833: 9828: 9768: 9720: 9674: 9605: 9598: 9305: 9303: 9296: 9019: 9013: 8906:C. A. Culberson 8852:J. W. Stevenson 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8828: 8715:D. B. Culberson 8600: 8597: 8595: 8590: 8586: 8579: 8471:administrations 8469: 8461: 8282:1992 (New York) 8222:1980 (New York) 8202:1976 (New York) 7937:1924 (New York) 7734:1868 (New York) 7582: 7579: 7577: 7573: 7570: 7566: 7559: 7519: 7515: 7512: 7482: 7477: 7439: 7438: 7363:Hubert Humphrey 7339:Harry S. Truman 7309:Calvin Coolidge 7273:Adlai Stevenson 7237:Schuyler Colfax 7225:Hannibal Hamlin 7213:William R. King 7177:John C. Calhoun 7131: 7126: 7089: 7086: 7078: 7068: 7057: 7038: 7036:Harry S. Truman 7027: 7015: 7000: 6991: 6983: 6973: 6971:Harry S. Truman 6964: 6956: 6946: 6937: 6929: 6893:Wayback Machine 6793: 6788: 6783: 6592:(October 1947). 6530: 6504:Foreign Affairs 6477:Foreign Affairs 6455: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6294: 6262: 6191:Harold L. Ickes 6175: 6156: 6135: 6116: 6045: 6016: 5985: 5961: 5942: 5921: 5894: 5889: 5887:Further reading 5884: 5863: 5842: 5821: 5798: 5790:. Verso Books. 5779: 5760: 5739: 5720: 5697: 5678: 5659: 5654: 5648:Wayback Machine 5639: 5635: 5628: 5614: 5610: 5600: 5598: 5578: 5574: 5564: 5562: 5546: 5542: 5532: 5530: 5528:National Review 5520: 5516: 5506: 5504: 5494: 5490: 5480: 5478: 5468: 5464: 5459: 5455: 5445: 5443: 5426: 5422: 5412: 5410: 5400: 5396: 5386: 5384: 5382:Washington Post 5374: 5370: 5360: 5358: 5356:Washington Post 5348: 5341: 5331: 5329: 5319: 5312: 5307: 5303: 5264: 5260: 5250: 5248: 5238: 5234: 5195: 5191: 5184: 5170: 5166: 5161: 5157: 5141: 5137: 5121: 5120: 5110: 5109: 5105: 5100: 5096: 5091: 5087: 5082: 5078: 5073: 5069: 5064: 5060: 5055: 5051: 5046: 5042: 5037: 5033: 5028: 5024: 5013: 5009: 5004: 5000: 4995: 4991: 4986: 4982: 4977: 4970: 4965: 4961: 4951: 4949: 4940: 4939: 4935: 4930: 4923: 4918: 4914: 4909: 4905: 4900: 4896: 4881: 4880: 4876: 4871: 4867: 4862: 4858: 4853: 4849: 4839: 4837: 4827: 4823: 4818: 4814: 4809: 4805: 4800: 4796: 4791: 4787: 4775: 4771: 4766: 4762: 4754: 4750: 4745: 4738: 4733: 4729: 4724: 4720: 4715: 4711: 4706: 4702: 4697: 4693: 4688: 4684: 4671: 4667: 4662: 4658: 4653: 4649: 4644: 4640: 4635: 4631: 4626: 4622: 4617: 4613: 4604: 4602: 4592: 4588: 4583: 4579: 4569: 4567: 4552: 4551: 4547: 4537: 4535: 4520: 4519: 4515: 4510: 4506: 4501: 4497: 4492: 4488: 4483: 4479: 4474: 4470: 4465: 4461: 4456: 4452: 4444: 4440: 4435: 4428: 4423: 4419: 4414: 4410: 4405: 4401: 4396: 4392: 4384: 4380: 4375: 4371: 4366: 4362: 4357: 4353: 4348: 4344: 4339: 4335: 4330: 4326: 4321: 4317: 4312: 4308: 4292: 4288: 4283: 4279: 4274: 4270: 4265: 4261: 4256: 4252: 4247: 4243: 4238: 4234: 4229: 4225: 4220: 4216: 4211: 4207: 4202: 4198: 4193: 4189: 4184: 4180: 4175: 4171: 4166: 4162: 4157: 4153: 4146: 4142: 4137: 4133: 4128: 4124: 4119: 4115: 4110: 4106: 4101: 4097: 4092: 4088: 4083: 4079: 4069: 4067: 4057: 4053: 4048: 4044: 4034: 4032: 4025: 4016: 4011: 4007: 4002: 3998: 3993: 3989: 3984: 3977: 3970: 3950: 3946: 3939: 3923: 3916: 3911: 3907: 3897: 3895: 3887: 3886: 3882: 3872: 3870: 3862: 3861: 3857: 3852: 3848: 3843: 3839: 3834: 3830: 3825: 3821: 3816: 3812: 3803: 3799: 3790: 3786: 3777: 3773: 3768: 3764: 3759: 3755: 3750: 3746: 3742:(2007) p. 570). 3737: 3733: 3723: 3721: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3703: 3699: 3689: 3687: 3683: 3672: 3666: 3657: 3642: 3631: 3626: 3622: 3617: 3613: 3608: 3604: 3593: 3589: 3584: 3580: 3573: 3559: 3555: 3550: 3546: 3541: 3537: 3526: 3522: 3517: 3513: 3508: 3504: 3499: 3495: 3490: 3486: 3481: 3477: 3466: 3462: 3455:Unlikely Heroes 3451: 3447: 3440: 3426: 3422: 3413: 3409: 3402: 3388: 3384: 3374: 3372: 3370: 3354: 3350: 3345: 3341: 3336: 3332: 3327: 3323: 3318: 3314: 3309: 3305: 3300: 3296: 3291: 3287: 3282: 3278: 3273: 3269: 3264: 3260: 3255: 3251: 3246: 3242: 3237: 3233: 3228: 3224: 3219: 3215: 3210: 3206: 3197: 3193: 3184: 3180: 3175: 3171: 3166: 3162: 3157: 3153: 3148: 3144: 3139: 3135: 3130: 3126: 3121: 3117: 3098: 3094: 3080: 3076: 3071: 3067: 3062: 3058: 3053: 3049: 3044: 3040: 3035: 3031: 3026: 3022: 3017: 3013: 3008: 3004: 2999: 2995: 2990: 2986: 2981: 2977: 2972: 2968: 2963: 2959: 2944: 2940: 2935: 2931: 2926: 2922: 2917: 2913: 2908: 2904: 2899: 2895: 2890: 2886: 2881: 2877: 2872: 2868: 2863: 2859: 2854: 2850: 2841: 2837: 2827: 2825: 2812: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2789: 2776: 2772: 2766:Harold L. Ickes 2763: 2759: 2754: 2750: 2744: 2740: 2735: 2731: 2719: 2715: 2706: 2702: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2647: 2642: 2640: 2635:Religion portal 2633: 2626: 2619: 2612: 2607:Politics portal 2605: 2598: 2591: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2523:Fight for peace 2461:Ideales comunes 2371:American choice 2365:Paths to plenty 2277: 2231:National Review 2215:Jeff Greenfield 2181: 2153:Irita Van Doren 2123:Native American 2051: 2027:Pioneer Hi-Bred 2006:Indianola, Iowa 1998: 1978: 1970:Pioneer Hi-Bred 1966: 1949:Barry Goldwater 1929:John F. Kennedy 1921:Adlai Stevenson 1904:Chiang Kai-shek 1879: 1822:gender equality 1763:fellow traveler 1759:James Roosevelt 1751:Hubert Humphrey 1727:George McGovern 1703:Rexford Tugwell 1680:Robert W. Kenny 1658:Truman Doctrine 1632: 1614: 1572:Greek Civil War 1529:full employment 1517:planned economy 1480: 1474: 1432:Edwin W. Pauley 1407: 1401: 1381:Chiang Kai-shek 1338: 1319:Central America 1275: 1265: 1254:nuclear weapons 1225: 1219: 1203:Ford Foundation 1187:Pan-Americanism 1176:electoral votes 1132:Frances Perkins 1099: 1094: 1070:Empire of Japan 1028:Frances Perkins 960:Rexford Tugwell 951: 945: 900:Calvin Coolidge 865: 794: 778:Gifford Pinchot 741:Muscatine, Iowa 709: 681:gender equality 661:Harry S. Truman 624:; he supported 546: 545: 544: 543: 542: 540: 530: 523: 520: 480: 455: 452: 1914) 447: 443: 423: 422:Other political 417: 393:Political party 376: 372: 359: 358:October 7, 1888 353: 351: 350: 349: 323: 311: 297: 292: 272: 260: 246: 241: 221: 209: 195: 190: 170: 158: 153: 150:Harry S. Truman 135: 130: 116:Harry S. Truman 110: 98: 82: 77: 60: 57: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12745: 12735: 12734: 12729: 12724: 12719: 12714: 12709: 12704: 12699: 12694: 12689: 12684: 12679: 12674: 12669: 12664: 12659: 12654: 12649: 12644: 12639: 12634: 12629: 12624: 12619: 12614: 12612:Iowa Democrats 12609: 12604: 12599: 12594: 12589: 12584: 12579: 12574: 12569: 12564: 12559: 12554: 12549: 12544: 12539: 12534: 12529: 12524: 12509: 12508: 12470: 12447: 12443: 12442: 12440: 12439: 12434: 12424: 12421: 12420: 12417: 12416: 12414: 12413: 12405: 12403: 12396: 12395: 12393: 12392: 12384: 12375: 12373: 12367: 12366: 12364: 12363: 12355: 12346: 12344: 12338: 12337: 12335: 12334: 12331:Glen H. Taylor 12326: 12317: 12315: 12309: 12308: 12306: 12305: 12297: 12288: 12286: 12280: 12279: 12261: 12260: 12257: 12256: 12254: 12253: 12245: 12242:Strom Thurmond 12236: 12234: 12230: 12229: 12227: 12226: 12220: 12214: 12206: 12205: 12202: 12201: 12199: 12198: 12196:Robert A. Taft 12193: 12188: 12186:Harold Stassen 12183: 12178: 12173: 12168: 12163: 12158: 12149: 12148: 12140: 12131: 12129: 12125: 12124: 12122: 12121: 12116: 12110: 12104: 12098: 12097: 12094: 12093: 12091: 12090: 12085: 12080: 12071: 12070: 12062: 12061: 12060: 12046: 12044: 12040: 12039: 12037: 12036: 12031: 12025: 12019: 12013: 12012: 11995: 11994: 11987: 11980: 11972: 11963: 11962: 11960: 11959: 11954: 11944: 11941: 11940: 11937: 11936: 11934: 11933: 11925: 11923: 11919: 11918: 11916: 11915: 11907: 11898: 11896: 11890: 11889: 11887: 11886: 11878: 11869: 11867: 11861: 11860: 11858: 11857: 11848: 11846: 11840: 11839: 11822: 11821: 11818: 11817: 11815: 11814: 11809: 11804: 11799: 11794: 11789: 11787:Styles Bridges 11783: 11781: 11777: 11776: 11774: 11773: 11765: 11756: 11754: 11747: 11733: 11732: 11729: 11728: 11726: 11725: 11720: 11715: 11710: 11704: 11702: 11698: 11697: 11695: 11694: 11686: 11676: 11674: 11667: 11653: 11652: 11635: 11634: 11627: 11620: 11612: 11603: 11602: 11600: 11599: 11593: 11587: 11580: 11578: 11572: 11571: 11569: 11568: 11562: 11556: 11549: 11547: 11541: 11540: 11538: 11537: 11531: 11525: 11518: 11516: 11510: 11509: 11507: 11506: 11500: 11494: 11487: 11485: 11479: 11478: 11476: 11475: 11468: 11466: 11460: 11459: 11457: 11456: 11450: 11444: 11437: 11435: 11429: 11428: 11426: 11425: 11419: 11413: 11407: 11404:Francis Biddle 11400: 11398: 11392: 11391: 11389: 11388: 11382: 11376: 11370: 11363: 11361: 11355: 11354: 11352: 11351: 11345: 11339: 11332: 11330: 11324: 11323: 11321: 11320: 11314: 11311:Fred M. Vinson 11308: 11301: 11299: 11293: 11292: 11290: 11289: 11283: 11277: 11271: 11264: 11262: 11256: 11255: 11248: 11246: 11244: 11243: 11237: 11230: 11228: 11226:Vice President 11222: 11221: 11206: 11205: 11198: 11191: 11183: 11174: 11173: 11171: 11170: 11163: 11161: 11155: 11154: 11152: 11151: 11145: 11142:Jesse H. Jones 11139: 11133: 11126: 11124: 11118: 11117: 11115: 11114: 11108: 11101: 11099: 11093: 11092: 11090: 11089: 11082: 11080: 11074: 11073: 11071: 11070: 11064: 11058: 11055:Charles Edison 11052: 11045: 11043: 11037: 11036: 11034: 11033: 11027: 11020: 11018: 11012: 11011: 11009: 11008: 11005:Francis Biddle 11002: 10996: 10990: 10983: 10981: 10975: 10974: 10972: 10971: 10965: 10959: 10952: 10950: 10944: 10943: 10941: 10940: 10934: 10927: 10925: 10919: 10918: 10916: 10915: 10909: 10902: 10900: 10894: 10893: 10886: 10884: 10882: 10881: 10875: 10869: 10862: 10860: 10858:Vice President 10854: 10853: 10838: 10837: 10830: 10823: 10815: 10806: 10805: 10803: 10802: 10797: 10792: 10787: 10782: 10777: 10772: 10767: 10762: 10757: 10752: 10747: 10742: 10737: 10732: 10727: 10722: 10717: 10712: 10707: 10702: 10697: 10692: 10687: 10682: 10677: 10672: 10667: 10662: 10657: 10652: 10647: 10642: 10637: 10632: 10627: 10622: 10617: 10612: 10607: 10602: 10596: 10594: 10588: 10587: 10580: 10578: 10576: 10575: 10570: 10565: 10560: 10554: 10552: 10546: 10545: 10538: 10537: 10530: 10523: 10515: 10506: 10505: 10498: 10496: 10494: 10493: 10488: 10483: 10478: 10473: 10468: 10463: 10458: 10453: 10448: 10443: 10438: 10433: 10428: 10423: 10418: 10413: 10408: 10403: 10398: 10393: 10388: 10383: 10378: 10373: 10368: 10363: 10358: 10353: 10348: 10343: 10338: 10332: 10329: 10328: 10321: 10320: 10313: 10306: 10298: 10289: 10288: 10286: 10285: 10280: 10275: 10270: 10265: 10259: 10256: 10255: 10253: 10252: 10247: 10245:Citizens Party 10242: 10240:People's Party 10237: 10232: 10227: 10222: 10217: 10212: 10207: 10201: 10199: 10193: 10192: 10189: 10188: 10186: 10185: 10178:Glen H. Taylor 10170: 10168: 10162: 10161: 10159: 10158: 10143: 10141: 10135: 10134: 10132: 10131: 10116: 10114: 10108: 10107: 10105: 10104: 10090: 10079:Eugene V. Debs 10076: 10062: 10051:Eugene V. Debs 10048: 10033:Eugene V. Debs 10029: 10027: 10021: 10020: 10018: 10017: 10003: 9996:James G. Field 9988: 9986: 9980: 9979: 9977: 9976: 9965:Alson Streeter 9961: 9959: 9953: 9952: 9950: 9949: 9935: 9921: 9914:Samuel F. Cary 9906: 9904: 9895: 9886:one percent of 9877: 9876: 9873: 9870: 9869: 9862: 9861: 9854: 9847: 9839: 9830: 9829: 9827: 9826: 9821: 9816: 9811: 9806: 9801: 9796: 9791: 9786: 9780: 9778: 9774: 9773: 9770: 9769: 9767: 9766: 9761: 9756: 9755: 9754: 9744: 9739: 9734: 9728: 9726: 9722: 9721: 9719: 9718: 9713: 9708: 9703: 9698: 9693: 9688: 9682: 9680: 9676: 9675: 9673: 9672: 9671: 9670: 9665: 9660: 9655: 9650: 9640: 9635: 9634: 9633: 9628: 9617: 9615: 9608: 9600: 9599: 9597: 9596: 9591: 9589:Virgin Islands 9586: 9581: 9576: 9571: 9566: 9564:American Samoa 9561: 9556: 9551: 9546: 9541: 9536: 9531: 9526: 9521: 9516: 9511: 9509:South Carolina 9506: 9501: 9496: 9491: 9486: 9481: 9476: 9474:North Carolina 9471: 9466: 9461: 9456: 9451: 9446: 9441: 9436: 9431: 9426: 9421: 9416: 9411: 9406: 9401: 9396: 9391: 9386: 9381: 9376: 9371: 9366: 9361: 9356: 9351: 9346: 9341: 9336: 9331: 9326: 9321: 9316: 9310: 9308: 9298: 9297: 9295: 9294: 9289: 9284: 9279: 9274: 9269: 9264: 9255: 9246: 9237: 9232: 9227: 9222: 9217: 9212: 9207: 9202: 9197: 9192: 9187: 9182: 9177: 9172: 9167: 9162: 9157: 9152: 9147: 9142: 9137: 9132: 9127: 9122: 9117: 9112: 9107: 9102: 9097: 9092: 9087: 9082: 9077: 9072: 9067: 9062: 9057: 9052: 9047: 9042: 9037: 9032: 9026: 9024: 9015: 9014: 9012: 9011: 9005: 8999: 8993: 8987: 8981: 8975: 8969: 8963: 8957: 8951: 8945: 8939: 8933: 8927: 8921: 8915: 8909: 8903: 8897: 8891: 8885: 8879: 8873: 8867: 8861: 8855: 8848: 8846: 8830: 8829: 8827: 8826: 8820: 8814: 8808: 8802: 8796: 8790: 8784: 8778: 8772: 8766: 8760: 8754: 8748: 8742: 8736: 8730: 8724: 8718: 8712: 8706: 8700: 8694: 8688: 8682: 8676: 8666: 8660: 8654: 8648: 8642: 8636: 8630: 8624: 8618: 8612: 8605: 8603: 8581: 8580: 8578: 8577: 8571: 8565: 8559: 8553: 8547: 8541: 8535: 8524: 8518: 8512: 8506: 8500: 8494: 8488: 8482: 8475: 8473: 8463: 8462: 8460: 8459: 8458: 8457: 8442:2024 (Chicago) 8439: 8438: 8437: 8419: 8418: 8417: 8399: 8398: 8397: 8379: 8378: 8377: 8359: 8358: 8357: 8339: 8338: 8337: 8319: 8318: 8317: 8302:1996 (Chicago) 8299: 8298: 8297: 8279: 8278: 8277: 8262:1988 (Atlanta) 8259: 8258: 8257: 8239: 8238: 8237: 8219: 8218: 8217: 8199: 8198: 8197: 8174: 8173: 8172: 8157:1968 (Chicago) 8154: 8153: 8152: 8134: 8133: 8132: 8114: 8113: 8112: 8097:1956 (Chicago) 8094: 8093: 8092: 8077:1952 (Chicago) 8074: 8073: 8072: 8054: 8053: 8052: 8037:1944 (Chicago) 8034: 8033: 8032: 8017:1940 (Chicago) 8014: 8013: 8012: 7994: 7993: 7992: 7977:1932 (Chicago) 7974: 7973: 7972: 7957:1928 (Houston) 7954: 7953: 7952: 7934: 7933: 7932: 7914: 7913: 7912: 7894: 7893: 7892: 7874: 7861: 7848: 7835: 7825:1896 (Chicago) 7822: 7812:1892 (Chicago) 7809: 7796: 7786:1884 (Chicago) 7783: 7770: 7757: 7744: 7731: 7721:1864 (Chicago) 7718: 7692: 7679: 7666: 7653: 7640: 7627: 7614: 7601: 7587: 7585: 7561: 7560: 7558: 7557: 7556: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7535: 7524: 7521: 7520: 7511: 7510: 7503: 7496: 7488: 7479: 7478: 7476: 7475: 7465: 7455: 7444: 7441: 7440: 7437: 7436: 7435:(2021–present) 7430: 7424: 7418: 7412: 7402: 7396: 7390: 7387:Walter Mondale 7384: 7378: 7372: 7366: 7360: 7354: 7348: 7342: 7336: 7330: 7327:John N. Garner 7324: 7321:Charles Curtis 7318: 7312: 7306: 7300: 7294: 7288: 7282: 7276: 7270: 7267:Levi P. Morton 7264: 7258: 7252: 7246: 7240: 7234: 7231:Andrew Johnson 7228: 7222: 7216: 7210: 7204: 7198: 7192: 7186: 7180: 7174: 7168: 7165:Elbridge Gerry 7162: 7159:George Clinton 7156: 7150: 7144: 7137: 7136: 7133: 7132: 7125: 7124: 7117: 7110: 7102: 7094: 7093: 7083:American Labor 7079: 7074: 7070: 7069: 7064: 7061: 7046: 7040: 7039: 7034: 7031: 7016: 7011: 7007: 7006: 7002: 7001: 6996: 6993: 6984: 6981:Jesse H. Jones 6979: 6975: 6974: 6969: 6966: 6957: 6952: 6948: 6947: 6942: 6939: 6930: 6927:Arthur M. Hyde 6925: 6921: 6920: 6914: 6913: 6907: 6902: 6883: 6873: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6840: 6831: 6826: 6820: 6811: 6806: 6791: 6787: 6786:External links 6784: 6782: 6781: 6780: 6779: 6773: 6772: 6763: 6762: 6761: 6760: 6754: 6753: 6744: 6743: 6742: 6741: 6735: 6734: 6725: 6724: 6723: 6722: 6716: 6715: 6707: 6698: 6697: 6696: 6695: 6689: 6688: 6679: 6678: 6677: 6676: 6666: 6665: 6656: 6655: 6654: 6653: 6647: 6646: 6637: 6636: 6635: 6634: 6628: 6627: 6618: 6617: 6616: 6615: 6609: 6608: 6594: 6593: 6579: 6568: 6546: 6545: 6529: 6526: 6525: 6524: 6497: 6470: 6454: 6451: 6450: 6449: 6439: 6433: 6427: 6421: 6413: 6404: 6403: 6402: 6401: 6388: 6387: 6382:. Foreword by 6371: 6363: 6357: 6349: 6343: 6337: 6332: 6326: 6320: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6298: 6293:978-1588344724 6292: 6279: 6269: 6261:978-0837187747 6260: 6247: 6236: 6226: 6215: 6212:978-1443899512 6194: 6189:Fight between 6179: 6174:978-1402767487 6173: 6160: 6155:978-0700602520 6154: 6139: 6134:978-0807821893 6133: 6120: 6115:978-0029200902 6114: 6108:. Free Press. 6097: 6073: 6056: 6049: 6044:978-0253356833 6043: 6030: 6020: 6015:978-1400069644 6014: 5999: 5989: 5984:978-0826209481 5983: 5965: 5960:978-0300190861 5959: 5946: 5941:978-0743294584 5940: 5925: 5920:978-0700618675 5919: 5902: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5882: 5867: 5861: 5846: 5841:978-0813817415 5840: 5825: 5819: 5802: 5797:978-1788737401 5796: 5783: 5778:978-1575910260 5777: 5764: 5759:978-0195038347 5758: 5743: 5737: 5724: 5719:978-0393056365 5718: 5705: 5696:978-1469602035 5695: 5682: 5676: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5652: 5633: 5626: 5608: 5572: 5540: 5514: 5488: 5462: 5453: 5420: 5394: 5368: 5339: 5310: 5301: 5274:(4): 396–427. 5258: 5232: 5189: 5182: 5164: 5155: 5135: 5103: 5094: 5085: 5076: 5067: 5058: 5049: 5040: 5031: 5022: 5007: 4998: 4989: 4980: 4968: 4959: 4933: 4921: 4912: 4903: 4894: 4874: 4865: 4856: 4847: 4821: 4812: 4803: 4794: 4785: 4769: 4760: 4758:, p. 214. 4748: 4736: 4727: 4718: 4709: 4700: 4691: 4682: 4678:Monthly Review 4665: 4656: 4647: 4638: 4629: 4620: 4611: 4586: 4577: 4545: 4513: 4504: 4495: 4486: 4477: 4468: 4459: 4450: 4438: 4426: 4417: 4408: 4399: 4390: 4378: 4369: 4360: 4351: 4342: 4333: 4324: 4315: 4306: 4286: 4277: 4268: 4259: 4250: 4241: 4232: 4223: 4214: 4205: 4196: 4187: 4178: 4169: 4160: 4151: 4140: 4131: 4122: 4113: 4104: 4095: 4086: 4077: 4051: 4042: 4014: 4005: 3996: 3987: 3975: 3968: 3944: 3937: 3914: 3905: 3880: 3855: 3846: 3837: 3828: 3819: 3810: 3797: 3784: 3771: 3762: 3753: 3744: 3731: 3706: 3697: 3655: 3650:The New Yorker 3646:"Uncommon Man" 3629: 3620: 3611: 3602: 3599:. p. 255. 3587: 3578: 3571: 3553: 3544: 3535: 3520: 3511: 3502: 3493: 3484: 3475: 3472:. p. 222. 3460: 3457:. p. 233. 3445: 3438: 3420: 3407: 3400: 3382: 3368: 3348: 3339: 3330: 3321: 3312: 3303: 3294: 3285: 3276: 3267: 3258: 3249: 3240: 3231: 3222: 3213: 3204: 3191: 3178: 3169: 3160: 3151: 3142: 3133: 3124: 3115: 3092: 3074: 3065: 3056: 3047: 3038: 3029: 3020: 3011: 3002: 2993: 2984: 2975: 2966: 2957: 2938: 2929: 2920: 2911: 2902: 2893: 2884: 2875: 2866: 2857: 2848: 2835: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2796: 2787: 2770: 2757: 2748: 2738: 2729: 2721:Norman Borlaug 2713: 2700: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2676: 2675: 2669: 2659: 2653: 2652: 2638: 2624: 2610: 2596: 2580: 2577: 2576: 2575: 2574: 2573: 2567: 2555: 2554: 2553: 2547: 2541: 2526: 2520: 2517:Era del popolo 2514: 2513: 2512: 2506: 2500: 2494: 2482: 2476: 2470: 2464: 2458: 2452: 2446: 2445: 2444: 2432: 2426: 2420: 2419: 2418: 2406: 2400: 2394: 2388: 2387: 2386: 2374: 2368: 2362: 2356: 2350: 2344: 2338: 2332: 2326: 2320: 2314: 2308: 2302: 2296: 2290: 2284: 2276: 2273: 2267:'s grounds in 2206:The New Yorker 2198:Bernie Sanders 2180: 2177: 2169:Zoroastrianism 2050: 2047: 2039:2018 elections 1997: 1994: 1977: 1974: 1965: 1962: 1878: 1877:Later politics 1875: 1851:Strom Thurmond 1740:Glen H. Taylor 1705:, Congressmen 1613: 1610: 1602:Robert A. Taft 1568:Eastern Europe 1560:United Nations 1473: 1470: 1400: 1397: 1332: 1292:Jesse H. Jones 1263: 1262: 1218: 1215: 1207:Norman Borlaug 1128:United Kingdom 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1086:Latin American 1054:1938 elections 944: 941: 877:Herbert Hoover 864: 861: 853:Johnston, Iowa 793: 790: 708: 705: 552: 551: 548: 547: 531: 521: 516: 515: 514: 513: 512: 509: 508: 501: 497: 496: 486: 482: 481: 479: 478: 471: 469: 465: 464: 461: 457: 456: 445: 439: 438: 436: 432: 431: 425: 419: 418: 416: 415: 409: 403: 396: 394: 390: 389: 386: 382: 381: 375:(aged 77) 369: 365: 364: 347: 345: 341: 340: 336: 335: 332: 331: 326: 320: 319: 317:Arthur M. Hyde 314: 308: 307: 304: 300: 299: 289: 288: 281: 280: 275: 269: 268: 263: 257: 256: 253: 249: 248: 238: 237: 230: 229: 224: 218: 217: 212: 206: 205: 202: 198: 197: 187: 186: 179: 178: 173: 167: 166: 164:Jesse H. Jones 161: 155: 154: 152: 151: 148: 144: 142: 138: 137: 127: 126: 119: 118: 113: 107: 106: 101: 95: 94: 89: 85: 84: 74: 73: 66: 65: 62: 61: 52: 44: 43: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12744: 12733: 12730: 12728: 12725: 12723: 12720: 12718: 12715: 12713: 12710: 12708: 12705: 12703: 12700: 12698: 12695: 12693: 12690: 12688: 12685: 12683: 12680: 12678: 12675: 12673: 12670: 12668: 12665: 12663: 12660: 12658: 12655: 12653: 12650: 12648: 12645: 12643: 12640: 12638: 12635: 12633: 12630: 12628: 12625: 12623: 12620: 12618: 12615: 12613: 12610: 12608: 12605: 12603: 12600: 12598: 12595: 12593: 12590: 12588: 12585: 12583: 12580: 12578: 12575: 12573: 12570: 12568: 12565: 12563: 12560: 12558: 12555: 12553: 12550: 12548: 12545: 12543: 12540: 12538: 12535: 12533: 12530: 12528: 12525: 12523: 12520: 12519: 12517: 12505: 12501: 12497: 12494: 12490: 12486: 12484: 12477: 12475: 12468: 12467:the original. 12464: 12461: 12457: 12456:Gellert, Hugo 12452: 12448: 12438: 12435: 12433: 12429: 12426: 12425: 12422: 12412: 12411: 12407: 12406: 12404: 12401: 12397: 12391: 12390: 12389:Grace Carlson 12385: 12383: 12382: 12381:Farrell Dobbs 12377: 12376: 12374: 12372: 12368: 12362: 12361: 12356: 12354: 12353: 12352:Norman Thomas 12348: 12347: 12345: 12343: 12339: 12333: 12332: 12327: 12325: 12324: 12319: 12318: 12316: 12314: 12310: 12304: 12303: 12302:Dale H. Learn 12298: 12296: 12295: 12290: 12289: 12287: 12285: 12281: 12276: 12272: 12266: 12262: 12252: 12251: 12246: 12244: 12243: 12238: 12237: 12235: 12231: 12225: 12222: 12221: 12218: 12215: 12213: 12212: 12207: 12197: 12194: 12192: 12189: 12187: 12184: 12182: 12179: 12177: 12176:Edward Martin 12174: 12172: 12169: 12167: 12164: 12162: 12159: 12157: 12154: 12151: 12150: 12147: 12146: 12141: 12139: 12138: 12133: 12132: 12130: 12126: 12120: 12117: 12115: 12112: 12111: 12108: 12105: 12103: 12099: 12089: 12086: 12084: 12081: 12079: 12076: 12073: 12072: 12069: 12068: 12063: 12059: 12056: 12055: 12054: 12053: 12048: 12047: 12045: 12041: 12035: 12032: 12030: 12027: 12026: 12023: 12020: 12018: 12014: 12009: 12005: 12001: 11993: 11988: 11986: 11981: 11979: 11974: 11973: 11970: 11958: 11955: 11953: 11949: 11946: 11945: 11942: 11932: 11931: 11927: 11926: 11924: 11920: 11914: 11913: 11908: 11906: 11905: 11904:John W. Aiken 11900: 11899: 11897: 11895: 11891: 11885: 11884: 11879: 11877: 11876: 11875:Norman Thomas 11871: 11870: 11868: 11866: 11862: 11856: 11855: 11850: 11849: 11847: 11845: 11841: 11836: 11832: 11827: 11823: 11813: 11810: 11808: 11805: 11803: 11800: 11798: 11797:Frank Gannett 11795: 11793: 11790: 11788: 11785: 11784: 11782: 11778: 11772: 11771: 11766: 11764: 11763: 11758: 11757: 11755: 11751: 11748: 11745: 11740: 11739: 11734: 11724: 11721: 11719: 11716: 11714: 11711: 11709: 11706: 11705: 11703: 11699: 11693: 11692: 11687: 11684: 11683: 11678: 11677: 11675: 11671: 11668: 11665: 11660: 11659: 11654: 11649: 11645: 11641: 11633: 11628: 11626: 11621: 11619: 11614: 11613: 11610: 11597: 11594: 11591: 11588: 11585: 11582: 11581: 11579: 11577: 11573: 11566: 11563: 11560: 11557: 11554: 11551: 11550: 11548: 11546: 11542: 11535: 11532: 11529: 11526: 11523: 11520: 11519: 11517: 11515: 11511: 11504: 11501: 11498: 11495: 11492: 11489: 11488: 11486: 11484: 11480: 11473: 11470: 11469: 11467: 11465: 11461: 11454: 11451: 11448: 11445: 11442: 11439: 11438: 11436: 11434: 11430: 11423: 11420: 11417: 11414: 11411: 11408: 11405: 11402: 11401: 11399: 11397: 11393: 11386: 11383: 11380: 11377: 11374: 11371: 11368: 11365: 11364: 11362: 11360: 11356: 11349: 11346: 11343: 11340: 11337: 11334: 11333: 11331: 11329: 11325: 11318: 11315: 11312: 11309: 11306: 11303: 11302: 11300: 11298: 11294: 11287: 11284: 11281: 11278: 11275: 11272: 11269: 11266: 11265: 11263: 11261: 11257: 11241: 11238: 11235: 11232: 11231: 11229: 11227: 11223: 11218: 11215: 11211: 11204: 11199: 11197: 11192: 11190: 11185: 11184: 11181: 11168: 11165: 11164: 11162: 11160: 11156: 11149: 11146: 11143: 11140: 11137: 11136:Harry Hopkins 11134: 11131: 11128: 11127: 11125: 11123: 11119: 11112: 11109: 11106: 11103: 11102: 11100: 11098: 11094: 11087: 11084: 11083: 11081: 11079: 11075: 11068: 11065: 11062: 11059: 11056: 11053: 11050: 11047: 11046: 11044: 11042: 11038: 11031: 11028: 11025: 11022: 11021: 11019: 11017: 11013: 11006: 11003: 11000: 10997: 10994: 10991: 10988: 10985: 10984: 10982: 10980: 10976: 10969: 10966: 10963: 10960: 10957: 10954: 10953: 10951: 10949: 10945: 10938: 10935: 10932: 10929: 10928: 10926: 10924: 10920: 10913: 10910: 10907: 10904: 10903: 10901: 10899: 10895: 10879: 10876: 10873: 10870: 10867: 10864: 10863: 10861: 10859: 10855: 10850: 10847: 10843: 10836: 10831: 10829: 10824: 10822: 10817: 10816: 10813: 10801: 10798: 10796: 10793: 10791: 10788: 10786: 10783: 10781: 10778: 10776: 10773: 10771: 10768: 10766: 10763: 10761: 10758: 10756: 10753: 10751: 10748: 10746: 10743: 10741: 10738: 10736: 10733: 10731: 10728: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10713: 10711: 10708: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10668: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10638: 10636: 10633: 10631: 10628: 10626: 10623: 10621: 10618: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10608: 10606: 10603: 10601: 10598: 10597: 10595: 10593: 10589: 10584: 10574: 10571: 10569: 10566: 10564: 10561: 10559: 10556: 10555: 10553: 10551: 10547: 10543: 10536: 10531: 10529: 10524: 10522: 10517: 10516: 10513: 10502: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10479: 10477: 10474: 10472: 10469: 10467: 10464: 10462: 10459: 10457: 10454: 10452: 10449: 10447: 10444: 10442: 10439: 10437: 10434: 10432: 10429: 10427: 10424: 10422: 10419: 10417: 10414: 10412: 10409: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10399: 10397: 10394: 10392: 10389: 10387: 10386:H. A. Wallace 10384: 10382: 10379: 10377: 10374: 10372: 10369: 10367: 10366:H. C. Wallace 10364: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10352: 10349: 10347: 10344: 10342: 10339: 10337: 10334: 10333: 10330: 10326: 10319: 10314: 10312: 10307: 10305: 10300: 10299: 10296: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10276: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10264: 10261: 10260: 10257: 10251: 10248: 10246: 10243: 10241: 10238: 10236: 10235:Liberty Party 10233: 10231: 10228: 10226: 10223: 10221: 10218: 10216: 10213: 10211: 10208: 10206: 10203: 10202: 10200: 10196:Other notable 10194: 10183: 10179: 10175: 10172: 10171: 10169: 10167: 10163: 10156: 10152: 10148: 10145: 10144: 10142: 10140: 10136: 10129: 10125: 10124:Hiram Johnson 10121: 10118: 10117: 10115: 10113: 10109: 10102: 10098: 10094: 10093:Norman Thomas 10091: 10088: 10084: 10080: 10077: 10074: 10070: 10066: 10063: 10060: 10056: 10052: 10049: 10046: 10042: 10038: 10034: 10031: 10030: 10028: 10026: 10022: 10015: 10011: 10007: 10004: 10001: 9997: 9993: 9990: 9989: 9987: 9985: 9981: 9974: 9970: 9966: 9963: 9962: 9960: 9958: 9954: 9947: 9943: 9939: 9936: 9933: 9929: 9925: 9922: 9919: 9915: 9911: 9908: 9907: 9905: 9903: 9899: 9896: 9878: 9871: 9867: 9860: 9855: 9853: 9848: 9846: 9841: 9840: 9837: 9825: 9822: 9820: 9817: 9815: 9812: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9799:Superdelegate 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9782: 9781: 9779: 9775: 9765: 9762: 9760: 9757: 9753: 9750: 9749: 9748: 9745: 9743: 9740: 9738: 9735: 9733: 9730: 9729: 9727: 9723: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9684: 9683: 9681: 9677: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9661: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9646: 9645: 9644: 9641: 9639: 9636: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9623: 9622: 9621:Senate Caucus 9619: 9618: 9616: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9601: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9549:West Virginia 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9487: 9485: 9482: 9480: 9477: 9475: 9472: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9454:New Hampshire 9452: 9450: 9447: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9415: 9414:Massachusetts 9412: 9410: 9407: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9377: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9365: 9362: 9360: 9357: 9355: 9352: 9350: 9347: 9345: 9342: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9327: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9315: 9312: 9311: 9309: 9307: 9299: 9293: 9290: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9280: 9278: 9275: 9273: 9270: 9268: 9265: 9263: 9259: 9256: 9254: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9241: 9238: 9236: 9233: 9231: 9228: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9203: 9201: 9198: 9196: 9193: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9183: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9168: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9093: 9091: 9088: 9086: 9083: 9081: 9078: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9027: 9025: 9023: 9016: 9009: 9006: 9003: 9000: 8997: 8994: 8991: 8988: 8985: 8982: 8979: 8976: 8973: 8970: 8967: 8964: 8961: 8958: 8955: 8952: 8949: 8946: 8943: 8940: 8937: 8934: 8931: 8928: 8925: 8922: 8919: 8916: 8913: 8910: 8907: 8904: 8901: 8898: 8895: 8892: 8889: 8886: 8883: 8880: 8877: 8874: 8871: 8868: 8865: 8862: 8859: 8856: 8853: 8850: 8849: 8847: 8845: 8837: 8831: 8824: 8821: 8818: 8815: 8812: 8809: 8806: 8803: 8800: 8797: 8794: 8791: 8788: 8785: 8782: 8779: 8776: 8773: 8770: 8767: 8764: 8761: 8758: 8755: 8752: 8749: 8746: 8743: 8740: 8737: 8734: 8731: 8728: 8725: 8722: 8719: 8716: 8713: 8710: 8707: 8704: 8701: 8698: 8695: 8692: 8689: 8686: 8683: 8680: 8677: 8674: 8670: 8667: 8664: 8661: 8658: 8655: 8652: 8649: 8646: 8643: 8640: 8637: 8634: 8631: 8628: 8625: 8622: 8619: 8616: 8613: 8610: 8607: 8606: 8604: 8602: 8593: 8588: 8582: 8575: 8572: 8569: 8566: 8563: 8560: 8557: 8554: 8551: 8550:L. B. Johnson 8548: 8545: 8542: 8539: 8536: 8533: 8529: 8525: 8522: 8519: 8516: 8513: 8510: 8507: 8504: 8501: 8498: 8495: 8492: 8489: 8486: 8483: 8480: 8477: 8476: 8474: 8472: 8468: 8464: 8456: 8453: 8452: 8451: 8447: 8443: 8440: 8436: 8433: 8432: 8431: 8427: 8423: 8420: 8416: 8413: 8412: 8411: 8407: 8403: 8400: 8396: 8393: 8392: 8391: 8387: 8383: 8380: 8376: 8373: 8372: 8371: 8367: 8363: 8362:2008 (Denver) 8360: 8356: 8353: 8352: 8351: 8347: 8343: 8342:2004 (Boston) 8340: 8336: 8333: 8332: 8331: 8327: 8323: 8320: 8316: 8313: 8312: 8311: 8307: 8303: 8300: 8296: 8293: 8292: 8291: 8287: 8283: 8280: 8276: 8273: 8272: 8271: 8267: 8263: 8260: 8256: 8253: 8252: 8251: 8247: 8243: 8240: 8236: 8233: 8232: 8231: 8227: 8223: 8220: 8216: 8213: 8212: 8211: 8207: 8203: 8200: 8196: 8193: 8192: 8190: 8186: 8182: 8178: 8175: 8171: 8168: 8167: 8166: 8162: 8158: 8155: 8151: 8148: 8147: 8146: 8142: 8138: 8135: 8131: 8128: 8127: 8126: 8122: 8118: 8115: 8111: 8108: 8107: 8106: 8102: 8098: 8095: 8091: 8088: 8087: 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Philly.com. 5018: 5011: 5002: 4993: 4984: 4975: 4973: 4963: 4947: 4943: 4937: 4928: 4926: 4916: 4907: 4898: 4890: 4889: 4884: 4878: 4869: 4860: 4851: 4836: 4832: 4825: 4816: 4807: 4798: 4789: 4783: 4782:online review 4779: 4773: 4764: 4757: 4752: 4743: 4741: 4731: 4722: 4713: 4704: 4695: 4686: 4679: 4675: 4669: 4660: 4651: 4642: 4633: 4624: 4615: 4601: 4597: 4590: 4581: 4565: 4561: 4560: 4555: 4549: 4533: 4529: 4528: 4523: 4517: 4508: 4499: 4490: 4481: 4472: 4463: 4454: 4448:, p. 42. 4447: 4442: 4433: 4431: 4421: 4412: 4403: 4394: 4388:, p. 32. 4387: 4382: 4373: 4364: 4355: 4346: 4337: 4328: 4319: 4310: 4302: 4301: 4296: 4290: 4281: 4272: 4263: 4254: 4245: 4236: 4227: 4218: 4209: 4200: 4191: 4182: 4173: 4164: 4155: 4149: 4144: 4135: 4126: 4117: 4108: 4099: 4090: 4081: 4066: 4062: 4055: 4046: 4030: 4023: 4021: 4019: 4009: 4000: 3991: 3982: 3980: 3971: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3956: 3948: 3940: 3934: 3930: 3929: 3921: 3919: 3909: 3894: 3890: 3884: 3869: 3865: 3859: 3850: 3841: 3832: 3823: 3814: 3807: 3801: 3794: 3788: 3782:(1970) p 348. 3781: 3775: 3766: 3757: 3748: 3741: 3735: 3720: 3716: 3710: 3701: 3682: 3678: 3671: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3651: 3647: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3634: 3624: 3615: 3606: 3598: 3591: 3582: 3574: 3568: 3564: 3557: 3548: 3539: 3531: 3524: 3515: 3506: 3497: 3488: 3479: 3471: 3464: 3456: 3449: 3441: 3439:9781250274694 3435: 3431: 3424: 3417: 3414:H.W. Brands, 3411: 3403: 3397: 3393: 3386: 3371: 3369:9780199981939 3365: 3361: 3360: 3352: 3343: 3334: 3325: 3316: 3307: 3298: 3289: 3280: 3271: 3262: 3253: 3244: 3235: 3226: 3217: 3208: 3201: 3195: 3189:(1983) p. 107 3188: 3182: 3173: 3164: 3155: 3146: 3137: 3128: 3119: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3096: 3088: 3084: 3078: 3069: 3060: 3051: 3042: 3033: 3024: 3015: 3006: 2997: 2988: 2979: 2970: 2961: 2953: 2949: 2942: 2933: 2924: 2915: 2906: 2897: 2888: 2879: 2870: 2861: 2852: 2845: 2839: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2809: 2805: 2791: 2784: 2780: 2774: 2767: 2761: 2752: 2742: 2733: 2726: 2722: 2717: 2710: 2704: 2697: 2693: 2687: 2683: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2650: 2639: 2636: 2630: 2625: 2622: 2616: 2611: 2608: 2602: 2597: 2594: 2583: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2442: 2439: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2384: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2323:New frontiers 2321: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2278: 2272: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2261: 2256: 2255:Aaron Copland 2252: 2248: 2244: 2239: 2237: 2233: 2232: 2227: 2223: 2222: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2207: 2203:Alex Ross of 2201: 2199: 2195: 2190: 2189:Peter Beinart 2186: 2176: 2174: 2170: 2165: 2163: 2162:H. L. Mencken 2158: 2154: 2150: 2145: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2124: 2120: 2115: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2085: 2080: 2079:William James 2076: 2072: 2068: 2060: 2055: 2046: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1993: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1973: 1971: 1961: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1945:1964 election 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1925:Richard Nixon 1922: 1918: 1914: 1911:, but in the 1910: 1905: 1901: 1900:Leslie Groves 1896: 1894: 1889: 1885: 1873: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1858: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1799: 1797: 1793: 1788: 1787: 1781: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1743: 1741: 1736: 1735:O. John Rogge 1732: 1731:Claude Pepper 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1682:, the former 1681: 1677: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1666:Marshall Plan 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1646: 1636: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1597: 1595: 1594: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1552: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1521:laissez-faire 1518: 1514: 1508: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1484: 1479: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1450: 1449:Claude Pepper 1446: 1440: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1416: 1412: 1411:1944 election 1406: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1336: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1311: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1284: 1283:Donald Nelson 1280: 1273: 1269: 1261: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1242: 1238: 1229: 1224: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1164: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1151: 1150: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1103: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1074:Nazi eugenics 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1050: 1048: 1044: 1043:John L. Lewis 1040: 1036: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1016: 1015:sharecroppers 1013: 1009: 1004: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 985: 979: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 950: 940: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 901: 897: 892: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 860: 858: 854: 850: 845: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 798: 789: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 762: 757: 753: 749: 744: 742: 738: 737:New York City 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 717:Social Gospel 714: 704: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 664: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 645:rural poverty 642: 637: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 614: 611: 607: 603: 602: 597: 593: 589: 584: 582: 578: 574: 571:and the 10th 570: 566: 562: 558: 549: 539: 535: 519: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 487: 483: 476: 473: 472: 470: 466: 462: 458: 442: 437: 433: 429: 426: 420: 413: 410: 407: 404: 401: 398: 397: 395: 391: 387: 385:Resting place 383: 379: 370: 366: 362: 346: 342: 337: 333: 330: 327: 321: 318: 315: 309: 305: 301: 295: 290: 287: 282: 279: 276: 270: 267: 264: 258: 254: 250: 244: 239: 236: 233:Chair of the 231: 228: 225: 219: 216: 213: 207: 203: 199: 193: 188: 185: 182:Chair of the 180: 177: 174: 168: 165: 162: 156: 149: 146: 145: 143: 139: 133: 128: 125: 120: 117: 114: 108: 105: 102: 96: 93: 90: 86: 80: 75: 72: 67: 63: 50: 45: 38: 33: 32:Henry Wallace 19: 12482: 12451: 12427: 12408: 12400:Independents 12387:VP nominee: 12386: 12378: 12358:VP nominee: 12357: 12349: 12328: 12322: 12320: 12300:VP nominee: 12299: 12291: 12248:VP nominee: 12247: 12239: 12209: 12152: 12143:VP nominee: 12142: 12134: 12087: 12074: 12065:VP nominee: 12064: 12049: 12008:→ 1952 12000:← 1944 11947: 11930:Gracie Allen 11928: 11922:Independents 11910:VP nominee: 11909: 11901: 11881:VP nominee: 11880: 11872: 11854:Roger Babson 11851: 11802:Arthur James 11792:Thomas Dewey 11767: 11759: 11736: 11718:Cordell Hull 11708:James Farley 11690: 11688: 11679: 11656: 11648:→ 1944 11640:← 1936 11552: 11410:Tom C. Clark 11286:Dean Acheson 11233: 11147: 11104: 11024:James Farley 10993:Frank Murphy 10906:Cordell Hull 10871: 10644: 10385: 10173: 9910:Peter Cooper 9890:popular vote 9888:the national 9884:won at least 9882:tickets that 9880:Presidential 9638:House Caucus 9514:South Dakota 9504:Rhode Island 9499:Pennsylvania 9479:North Dakota 8609:A. Stevenson 8467:Presidential 8101:Stevenson II 8081:Stevenson II 8024: 7707:Breckinridge 7690:Breckinridge 7637: 7581:presidential 7572:presidential 7332: 7243:Henry Wilson 7081: 7052:nominee for 7048: 7043: 7018: 6986: 6959: 6932: 6896: 6875:A film clip 6865:A film clip 6799: 6767: 6748: 6729: 6710: 6702: 6683: 6660: 6641: 6622: 6603: 6596: 6595: 6582: 6581:Foreword to 6571: 6559: 6548: 6547: 6533: 6502: 6475: 6466: 6441: 6435: 6429: 6423: 6416: 6408: 6394:Hugo Gellert 6380:Hugo Gellert 6374: 6366: 6359: 6352: 6345: 6339: 6334: 6328: 6322: 6315: 6283: 6272: 6251: 6239: 6229: 6218: 6198: 6182: 6164: 6144: 6124: 6103: 6080: 6060: 6052: 6034: 6023: 6004: 5992: 5973: 5950: 5930: 5908: 5872: 5851: 5830: 5808: 5787: 5768: 5748: 5728: 5709: 5686: 5666: 5636: 5617: 5611: 5599:. Retrieved 5595:the original 5591:Hugo Gellert 5585: 5580: 5575: 5563:. Retrieved 5559:Hugo Gellert 5553: 5548: 5543: 5531:. Retrieved 5527: 5517: 5505:. Retrieved 5501: 5491: 5479:. Retrieved 5475: 5465: 5456: 5444:. 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Jones 8623:(1835–1839) 8617:(1834–1835) 8611:(1827–1834) 8570:(2009–2017) 8564:(1993–2001) 8558:(1977–1981) 8552:(1963–1969) 8546:(1961–1963) 8540:(1945–1953) 8526:Roosevelt ( 8523:(1913–1921) 8511:(1868–1869) 8505:(1857–1861) 8499:(1853–1857) 8493:(1845–1849) 8487:(1837–1841) 8481:(1829–1837) 7846:Stevenson I 7820:Stevenson I 7591:1828 (None) 7567:conventions 7429:(2017–2021) 7423:(2009–2017) 7417:(2001–2009) 7415:Dick Cheney 7401:(1989–1993) 7395:(1981–1989) 7389:(1977–1981) 7383:(1974–1977) 7377:(1973–1974) 7375:Gerald Ford 7371:(1969–1973) 7369:Spiro Agnew 7365:(1965–1969) 7359:(1961–1963) 7353:(1953–1961) 7347:(1949–1953) 7335:(1941–1945) 7329:(1933–1941) 7323:(1929–1933) 7317:(1925–1929) 7311:(1921–1923) 7305:(1913–1921) 7299:(1909–1912) 7293:(1905–1909) 7281:(1897–1899) 7275:(1893–1897) 7269:(1889–1893) 7251:(1877–1881) 7245:(1873–1875) 7239:(1869–1873) 7227:(1861–1865) 7221:(1857–1861) 7209:(1849–1850) 7203:(1845–1849) 7191:(1837–1841) 7185:(1833–1837) 7179:(1825–1832) 7173:(1817–1825) 7167:(1813–1814) 7161:(1805–1812) 7155:(1801–1805) 7149:(1797–1801) 7143:(1789–1797) 7050:Progressive 5657:Works cited 5601:January 26, 5565:January 26, 5533:January 12, 5507:January 11, 5481:January 12, 5446:January 12, 5413:January 12, 5387:January 12, 5332:January 12, 4570:January 17, 4538:January 17, 4070:January 12, 4035:January 12, 3898:October 11, 3690:January 11, 3083:Steil, Benn 2443:(UK) (1944) 2257:to compose 2236:appeasement 2134:Gobi Desert 2101:pantheistic 2059:Theosophist 1941:Vietnam War 1723:Pete Seeger 1715:Ava Gardner 1711:Leo Isacson 1695:third party 1626:McCarthyism 1584:containment 1389:Ulaanbaatar 1361:labor camps 1308:Leo Crowley 1088:countries. 964:Brain Trust 909:Progressive 869:World War I 826:regressions 782:Progressive 414:(1948–1950) 412:Progressive 402:(1909–1936) 312:Preceded by 261:Preceded by 210:Preceded by 159:Preceded by 99:Preceded by 58: 1940 12516:Categories 12487:New York: 12277:candidates 12233:Candidates 12224:Convention 12128:Candidates 12114:Convention 12043:Candidates 12029:Convention 11837:candidates 11744:Convention 11664:Convention 11061:Frank Knox 10715:Richardson 10685:Trowbridge 10112:Bull Moose 9604:Affiliated 9544:Washington 9464:New Mexico 9459:New Jersey 9334:California 8721:Richardson 8585:U.S. House 8509:A. Johnson 8406:H. Clinton 8306:B. Clinton 8286:B. Clinton 8141:L. Johnson 8125:L. Johnson 7703:H. Johnson 7625:R. Johnson 7427:Mike Pence 7399:Dan Quayle 7195:John Tyler 7153:Aaron Burr 7141:John Adams 7020:Democratic 6992:1945–1946 6965:1941–1945 6938:1933–1940 5476:The Nation 5361:January 1, 4605:2024-03-14 4295:Judt, Tony 4031:. Politico 3724:11 January 3453:Leebaert. 2818:Senate.gov 2801:References 2149:Paul Block 2140:after the 2002:Ilo Browne 1893:Korean War 1843:Alger Hiss 1713:, actress 1476:See also: 1403:See also: 1221:See also: 947:See also: 849:Ilo Browne 748:Ames, Iowa 697:Korean War 626:Democratic 441:Ilo Browne 406:Democratic 400:Republican 354:1888-10-07 12379:Nominee: 12350:Nominee: 12329:Nominee: 12321:Nominee: 12292:Nominee: 12240:Nominee: 12135:Nominee: 12119:Primaries 12034:Primaries 11902:Nominee: 11873:Nominee: 11852:Nominee: 11214:President 10846:President 10775:Gutierrez 10740:Mosbacher 10725:Klutznick 10605:Alexander 10558:Cortelyou 10025:Socialist 9902:Greenback 9784:Primaries 9725:Sectional 9554:Wisconsin 9519:Tennessee 9424:Minnesota 9399:Louisiana 9302:State and 9267:McAuliffe 9095:McCormick 9018:Chairs of 8978:Mansfield 8966:McFarland 8942:Underwood 8936:Hitchcock 8900:Blackburn 8864:Pendleton 8781:McCormack 8532:1941–1945 8528:1933–1941 8515:Cleveland 8485:Van Buren 8455:primaries 8435:primaries 8415:primaries 8395:primaries 8375:primaries 8355:primaries 8335:primaries 8330:Lieberman 8315:primaries 8295:primaries 8275:primaries 8255:primaries 8235:primaries 8215:primaries 8195:primaries 8170:primaries 8150:primaries 8130:primaries 8110:primaries 8090:primaries 8070:primaries 8050:primaries 8041:Roosevelt 8030:primaries 8021:Roosevelt 8010:primaries 8001:Roosevelt 7990:primaries 7981:Roosevelt 7970:primaries 7950:primaries 7930:primaries 7925:Roosevelt 7910:primaries 7890:primaries 7816:Cleveland 7803:Cleveland 7794:Hendricks 7790:Cleveland 7768:Hendricks 7729:Pendleton 7725:McClellan 7634:Van Buren 7621:Van Buren 7612:Van Buren 7583:primaries 7421:Joe Biden 7409:1993–2001 7087:Endorsed 6528:Pamphlets 6230:Historian 5993:Historian 5288:1520-6696 5219:0021-8723 5116:Adherents 4835:This Week 3873:April 13, 3375:7 October 2828:March 25, 2093:mysticism 2067:Calvinist 1943:. 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Bryan 7941:J. Davis 7905:Marshall 7885:Marshall 7868:W. Bryan 7859:H. Davis 7842:W. Bryan 7829:W. 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