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Bleeding

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injurious device. As the energy is applied in a more focused fashion, it requires less energy to cause significant injury. Any body organ, including bone and brain, can be injured and bleed. Bleeding may not be readily apparent; internal organs such as the liver, kidney and spleen may bleed into the abdominal cavity. The only apparent signs may come with blood loss. Bleeding from a bodily orifice, such as the rectum, nose, or ears may signal internal bleeding, but cannot be relied upon. Bleeding from a
123: 787: 679:, and thereby increase the risk of bleeding. The effect of aspirin is irreversible; therefore, the inhibitory effect of aspirin is present until the platelets have been replaced (about ten days). Other NSAIDs, such as "ibuprofen" (Motrin) and related drugs, are reversible and therefore, the effect on platelets is not as long-lived. 713:
in the gut. Vitamin K is required for the production of the clotting factors, II, VII, IX, and X in the liver. One of the most common causes of warfarin-related bleeding is taking antibiotics. The gut bacteria make vitamin K and are killed by antibiotics. This decreases vitamin K levels and therefore
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Although there is no universally accepted definition of massive hemorrhage, the following can be used to identify the condition: "(i) blood loss exceeding circulating blood volume within a 24-hour period, (ii) blood loss of 50% of circulating blood volume within a 3-hour period, (iii) blood loss
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shape may have more effective compensatory mechanisms before experiencing cardiovascular collapse. These patients may look deceptively stable, with minimal derangements in vital signs, while having poor peripheral perfusion. Elderly patients or those with chronic medical conditions may have less
702:. It is caused by a deficiency or abnormal function of the "Von Willebrand" factor, which is involved in platelet activation. Deficiencies in other factors, such as factor XIII or factor VII are occasionally seen, but may not be associated with severe bleeding and are not as commonly diagnosed. 561:
The pattern of injury, evaluation and treatment will vary with the mechanism of the injury. Blunt trauma causes injury via a shock effect; delivering energy over an area. Wounds are often not straight and unbroken skin may hide significant injury. Penetrating trauma follows the course of the
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are small blood components that form a plug in the blood vessel wall that stops bleeding. Platelets also produce a variety of substances that stimulate the production of a blood clot. One of the most common causes of increased bleeding risk is exposure to
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Scerbo, MH; Holcomb, JB; Taub, E; Gates, K; Love, JD; Wade, CE; Cotton, BA (December 2017). "The Trauma Center Is Too Late: Major Limb Trauma Without a Pre-hospital Tourniquet Has Increased Death From Hemorrhagic Shock".
694:). Antibodies to Factor VIII can also inactivate the Factor VII and precipitate bleeding that is very difficult to control. This is a rare condition that is most likely to occur in older patients and in those with 1781: 1766: 647:
Some medical conditions can also make patients susceptible to bleeding. These are conditions that affect the normal hemostatic (bleeding-control) functions of the body. Such conditions either are, or cause,
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tolerance to blood loss, less ability to compensate, and may take medications such as betablockers that can potentially blunt the cardiovascular response. Care must be taken in the assessment.
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medications may need to be discontinued and possibly reversed in patients with clinically significant bleeding. Patients that have lost excessive amounts of blood may require a
523:— Irregular wound caused by blunt impact to soft tissue overlying hard tissue or tearing such as in childbirth. In some instances, this can also be used to describe an incision. 574:"Medical bleeding" denotes hemorrhage as a result of an underlying medical condition (i.e. causes of bleeding that are not directly due to trauma). Blood can escape from 1047:. Skin glue, a medical version of "super glue", is sometimes used instead of using traditional stitches used for small wounds that need to be closed at the skin level. 2081: 1687: 304:
from some pathologic process. The common medical use of the term SAH refers to the nontraumatic types of hemorrhages, usually from rupture of a berry aneurysm or
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involves loss of >40% of circulating blood volume. The limit of the body's compensation is reached and aggressive resuscitation is required to prevent death.
1060: 675:(NSAIDs). The prototype for these drugs is aspirin, which inhibits the production of thromboxane. NSAIDs (for example Ibuprofen) inhibit the activation of 551:
Injuries — Caused by a great or extreme amount of force applied over a period of time. The extent of a crushing injury may not immediately present itself.
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Webert K, Cook RJ, Sigouin CS, Rebulla P, Heddle NM (November 2006). "The risk of bleeding in thrombocytopenic patients with acute myeloid leukemia".
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A subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is bleeding into the subarachnoid space that exists between the arachnoid and pia membranes that surround the brain.
871:. Skin may start to look pale and be cool to the touch. The patient may exhibit slight changes in behavior. Volume resuscitation with crystalloids ( 1184:
Hemorrhage is active bleeding, in which blood escapes from the blood vessels, either into the internal organs and tissues or outside of the body.
759: 557:— Caused by a projectile weapon such as a firearm. This may include two external wounds (entry and exit) and a contiguous wound between the two. 2074: 717:
Deficiencies of platelet function may require platelet transfusion while deficiencies of clotting factors may require transfusion of either
501:— Also called a graze, this is caused by transverse action of a foreign object against the skin, and usually does not penetrate below the 644:
and related articles. The discussion here is limited to the common practical aspects of blood clot formation which manifest as bleeding.
1370:"18F-positron-emitting/fluorescent labeled erythrocytes allow imaging of internal hemorrhage in a murine intracranial hemorrhage model" 511:— In common with Abrasion, this is caused by mechanical destruction of the skin, although it usually has an underlying medical cause. 686:. Deficiencies of coagulation factors are associated with clinical bleeding. For instance, deficiency of Factor VIII causes classic 2067: 1200: 2017: 1020:
Acute bleeding from an injury to the skin is often treated by the application of direct pressure. For severely injured patients,
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There are several named coagulation factors that interact in a complex way to form blood clots, as discussed in the article on
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Wang, Ye; An, Fei-Fei; Chan, Mark; Friedman, Beth; Rodriguez, Erik A; Tsien, Roger Y; Aras, Omer; Ting, Richard (2017-01-05).
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occurs, and the mental status worsens. Fluid resuscitation with crystalloid and blood transfusion are usually necessary.
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Ovarian bleeding — This is a potentially catastrophic and not so rare complication among lean patients with
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In addition to NSAID-related bleeding, another common cause of bleeding is that related to the medication,
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The underlying scientific basis for blood clotting and hemostasis is discussed in detail in the articles,
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Manning JE (2003). "Fluid and Blood Resuscitation". In Tintinalli JE, Kelen GD, Stapczynski JS (eds.).
791: 608: 316: 305: 539:— Caused by an object that penetrated the skin and underlying layers, such as a nail, needle or knife. 251:
typically takes 8–10% of the donor's blood volume). The stopping or controlling of bleeding is called
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Bleeding arises due to either traumatic injury, underlying medical condition, or a combination.
2513: 2488: 2446: 2038: 699: 545:— Also known as a bruise, this is a blunt trauma damaging tissue under the surface of the skin. 1825: 517:— Caused by damage to a blood vessel that in turn causes blood to collect in an enclosed area. 239:
is a massive decrease in blood volume, and death by excessive loss of blood is referred to as
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exceeding 150 ml/min, or (iv) blood loss that necessitates plasma and platelet transfusion."
738: 416: 411: 1663: 2264: 2159: 2149: 2048: 1955: 818: 367: 290:— bleeding in the brain caused by the rupture of a blood vessel within the head. See also 8: 2503: 2493: 2289: 2169: 1940: 1785: 1025: 898: 846: 814: 718: 619: 168: 1196: 2629: 2311: 2269: 2243: 2116: 2043: 1845: 1639: 1614: 1569: 1468: 1443: 1394: 1369: 1345: 1318: 923: 860: 649: 536: 498: 301: 291: 196: 140: 35: 1790: 2696: 2518: 2294: 2203: 2059: 1887: 1882: 1644: 1561: 1500: 1473: 1422: 1399: 1350: 1299: 1294: 1277: 1276:
Liberty G, Hyman JH, Eldar-Geva T, Latinsky B, Gal M, Margalioth EJ (December 2008).
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involves up to 15% of blood volume. There is typically no change in vital signs and
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Hemorrhaging is broken down into four classes by the American College of Surgeons'
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involves several components. The main components of the hemostatic system include
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Traumatic bleeding is caused by some type of injury. There are different types of
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to prevent bleeding and seal battle wounds was designed and first used in the
308:(AVM). The scope of this article is limited to these nontraumatic hemorrhages. 2690: 2659: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2228: 1945: 1385: 1225: 1040: 1029: 1010: 625: 284:— a type of intracranial hemorrhage, bleeding within the brain tissue itself. 208: 80: 2402: 1775: 1335: 2669: 2111: 1648: 1565: 1504: 1477: 1403: 1354: 1303: 822: 742: 691: 687: 612: 596: 575: 548: 448:— lower gastrointestinal bleeding, or brisk upper gastrointestinal bleeding 445: 200: 42: 2466: 2274: 2106: 2095: 1820: 1122: 1107: 1044: 916: 856: 810: 767: 722: 683: 629: 508: 350: 236: 1317:
Perdomo-Celis F, Salvato MS, Medina-Moreno S, Zapata JC (January 2019).
30:"Hemorrhage" and "Haemorrhage" redirect here. For the song by Fuel, see 2654: 2619: 2594: 2238: 2220: 1316: 1127: 1021: 948:
made a standardized grading scale to measure the severity of bleeding.
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debilitating blood loss, retinal or cerebral associated with fatality
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Extravascular changes — changes arising outside blood vessels (e.g.
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involves loss of 30–40% of circulating blood volume. The patient's
763: 706: 514: 457: 859:(rapid heart beat) with a reduction in the difference between the 122: 2604: 2563: 1935: 786: 530: 260: 244: 220: 66: 1063:) comes from Latin haemorrhagia, from Ancient Greek αἱμορραγία ( 2548: 1976: 1770: 1102: 542: 439: 320: 224: 1275: 1248:"Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage)" 1009:
For the long process of regeneration of the body tissues, see
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This system is basically the same as used in the staging of
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involves 15–30% of total blood volume. A patient is often
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while deficiencies of Factor IX cause "Christmas disease"(
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blood pressures. The body attempts to compensate with
1748: 1688:"How do I care for a wound treated with skin glue?" 494:which may cause traumatic bleeding. These include: 1367: 1005:Emergency bleeding control § Wound management 529:— A cut into a body tissue or organ, such as by a 27:Loss of blood escaping from the circulatory system 1664:"Harry Coover, Super Glue's Inventor, Dies at 94" 984:gross blood loss, requires transfusion (severe); 2688: 1419:Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide 1374:Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 300:(SAH) implies the presence of blood within the 698:diseases. Another common bleeding disorder is 585:— changes of the blood within vessels (e.g. ↑ 2075: 1853: 1319:"T-Cell Response to Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers" 1484: 939: 778:(PET) imaging of intracerebral hemorrhages. 1612: 1435: 1224:. UK National Blood Service. Archived from 1024:are helpful in preventing complications of 578:as a result of 3 basic patterns of injury: 41:For the voluntary extraction of blood, see 2082: 2068: 1860: 1846: 1615:"Transfusion Therapy in Hemorrhagic Shock" 1421:(6th ed.). McGraw Hill. p. 227. 1197:"Dictionary Definitions of Exsanguination" 1067:, "a violent bleeding"), from αἱμορραγής ( 976:mild blood loss (clinically significant); 714:the production of these clotting factors. 398:— blood in the urine from urinary bleeding 121: 1638: 1586: 1467: 1393: 1344: 1334: 1293: 90:Learn how and when to remove this message 1252:Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology 1162:Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology 801: 785: 2336: 2018:Wilderness emergency medical technician 1613:Nunez, TC; Cotton, BA (December 2009). 1416: 116:Hemorrhaging, haemorrhaging, blood loss 14: 2689: 1662:Harris, Elizabeth A. (28 March 2011). 1661: 1269: 922:Individuals in excellent physical and 794:is a common and relatively minor post- 721:or specific clotting factors, such as 2063: 1841: 1441: 1410: 930: 897:increases, peripheral hypoperfusion ( 879:) is all that is typically required. 1587:Hanigan, Sarah; Barnes, Geoffrey D. 1245: 1155: 1071:, "bleeding violently"), from αἷμα ( 748: 673:nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs 569: 51: 485: 24: 359:— coughing up blood from the lungs 77:improve coverage for other species 25: 2713: 1744: 1729:from the original on 20 July 2015 781: 442:— upper gastrointestinal bleeding 255:and is an important part of both 2436:platelet storage pool deficiency 2388:Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia 1926:Automated external defibrillator 1295:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.10.028 56: 1705: 1680: 1655: 1606: 1580: 1536: 1511: 1203:from the original on 2007-07-11 566:also falls into this category. 231:, or through a puncture in the 2155:Activated protein C resistance 1593:American College of Cardiology 1361: 1310: 1260:10.1007/978-0-387-79948-3_2201 1214: 1189: 1170:10.1007/978-0-387-79948-3_2178 762:chemistry enables radioactive 725:for patients with hemophilia. 130:A bleeding wound in the finger 79:and discuss this issue on the 13: 1: 1905:Cardiopulmonary resuscitation 1867: 1164:. Springer. pp. 1234–5. 1143: 998: 829: 429:transvaginal oocyte retrieval 387:Occult gastrointestinal bleed 2249:Trousseau sign of malignancy 2013:Emergency medical technician 1631:10.1097/MCC.0b013e328331575b 1519:"Severe bleeding: First aid" 1222:"Blood Donation Information" 1050: 836:advanced trauma life support 776:positron emission tomography 733:Infectious diseases such as 728: 383:Lower gastrointestinal bleed 378:Upper gastrointestinal bleed 7: 2569:Nonthrombocytopenic purpura 2145:Antithrombin III deficiency 1558:10.1097/TA.0000000000001666 1086: 1055:The word "Haemorrhage" (or 869:peripheral vasoconstriction 817:(dark brown), as seen in a 10: 2718: 2524:Congenital afibrinogenemia 2428:Glanzmann's thrombasthenia 1910:Emergency bleeding control 1460:10.4097/kjae.2011.60.3.151 1254:. Springer. p. 2423. 1008: 1002: 877:Lactated Ringer's solution 792:subconjunctival hemorrhage 752: 475: 317:Subconjunctival hemorrhage 306:arteriovenous malformation 40: 29: 2640:Gastrointestinal bleeding 2579: 2536: 2457: 2442:Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome 2401: 2343: 2329: 2257: 2219: 2211:Antiphospholipid syndrome 2192:Essential thrombocythemia 2132: 2125: 2102: 2026: 2008:Certified first responder 2000: 1964: 1918: 1875: 1811: 1752: 946:World Health Organization 940:World Health Organization 849:is not usually necessary. 471: 425:polycystic ovary syndrome 150: 134: 129: 120: 112: 107: 71:excessively human-centric 47:Bleeding (disambiguation) 2610:Subconjunctival bleeding 2416:Bernard–Soulier syndrome 2379:Upshaw–Schulman syndrome 2353:Thrombocytopenic purpura 2182:Sticky platelet syndrome 1546:J Trauma Acute Care Surg 1386:10.1177/0271678x16682510 1246:Roth, Elliot J. (2011). 1156:Roth, Elliot J. (2011). 883:is not usually required. 288:Intracerebral hemorrhage 278:— bleeding in the skull. 266: 32:Hemorrhage (In My Hands) 2600:Intracranial hemorrhage 1336:10.3390/vaccines7010011 298:Subarachnoid hemorrhage 276:Intracranial hemorrhage 2514:Factor XIII deficiency 2494:Hypoprothrombinemia/II 2489:von Willebrand disease 2447:Gray platelet syndrome 1442:Irita K (March 2011). 1083:, "to break, burst"). 826: 799: 700:Von Willebrand disease 533:, made during surgery. 353:— vomiting fresh blood 45:. For other uses, see 2509:Factor XII deficiency 2499:Factor VII deficiency 2317:Renal vein thrombosis 1951:Nasopharyngeal airway 1075:, "blood") + -ραγία ( 1015:Wound bed preparation 805: 789: 739:Marburg virus disease 583:Intravascular changes 417:Breakthrough bleeding 412:Postpartum hemorrhage 203:. Bleeding can occur 2702:Transfusion medicine 2265:Deep vein thrombosis 2160:Protein S deficiency 2150:Protein C deficiency 1956:Oropharyngeal airway 1448:Korean J Anesthesiol 887:Class III Hemorrhage 819:pulmonary hemorrhage 815:alveolar macrophages 745:can cause bleeding. 368:Pulmonary hemorrhage 245:medical difficulties 34:. For the band, see 2504:Factor X deficiency 2393:May–Hegglin anomaly 2170:Prothrombin G20210A 2049:Wilderness medicine 1619:Curr Opin Crit Care 909:Class IV Hemorrhage 853:Class II Hemorrhage 847:fluid resuscitation 774:, which allows for 719:fresh frozen plasma 282:Cerebral hemorrhage 65:This article about 2630:Pulmonary hematoma 2537:Signs and symptoms 2312:Pulmonary embolism 2117:Bleeding diathesis 2044:Good Samaritan law 1812:External resources 1668:The New York Times 1079:), from ῥηγνύναι ( 1041:cyanoacrylate glue 931:Massive hemorrhage 901:) with diminished 843:Class I Hemorrhage 827: 800: 650:bleeding diatheses 597:Intramural changes 462:Aortic transection 302:subarachnoid space 292:hemorrhagic stroke 197:circulatory system 195:escaping from the 141:Emergency medicine 36:Haemorrhage (band) 2684: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2532: 2531: 2519:Dysfibrinogenemia 2403:Platelet function 2325: 2324: 2204:Purpura fulminans 2057: 2056: 1888:Airway management 1883:Abdominal thrusts 1835: 1834: 1428:978-0-07-150091-3 1199:. Reference.com. 1179:978-0-387-79947-6 1034:blood transfusion 996: 995: 917:hypovolemic shock 881:Blood transfusion 809:showing abundant 749:Diagnosis/Imaging 570:Medical condition 564:medical procedure 465:Iatrogenic injury 374:Gastrointestinal 174: 173: 161:hypovolemic shock 102:Medical condition 100: 99: 92: 16:(Redirected from 2709: 2345:Thrombocytopenia 2341: 2340: 2334: 2333: 2290:Lowenberg's sign 2140:Clotting factors 2130: 2129: 2084: 2077: 2070: 2061: 2060: 1862: 1855: 1848: 1839: 1838: 1750: 1749: 1739: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1709: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1699: 1684: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1674: 1659: 1653: 1652: 1642: 1610: 1604: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1584: 1578: 1577: 1552:(6): 1165–1172. 1540: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1529: 1515: 1509: 1508: 1488: 1482: 1481: 1471: 1439: 1433: 1432: 1414: 1408: 1407: 1397: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1348: 1338: 1314: 1308: 1307: 1297: 1273: 1267: 1266: 1243: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1233: 1218: 1212: 1211: 1209: 1208: 1193: 1187: 1186: 1153: 1098:Autohemorrhaging 951: 950: 903:capillary refill 755:Wound assessment 591:clotting factors 555:Ballistic Trauma 486:Traumatic injury 407:Vaginal bleeding 347:— losing a tooth 247:(by comparison, 125: 105: 104: 95: 88: 84: 60: 59: 52: 21: 2717: 2716: 2712: 2711: 2710: 2708: 2707: 2706: 2687: 2686: 2685: 2676: 2625:Hemopericardium 2575: 2528: 2459:Clotting factor 2453: 2397: 2321: 2270:Bancroft's sign 2253: 2244:Virchow's triad 2215: 2165:Factor V Leiden 2121: 2098: 2088: 2058: 2053: 2022: 1996: 1960: 1914: 1871: 1866: 1836: 1831: 1830: 1807: 1806: 1761: 1747: 1742: 1732: 1730: 1711: 1710: 1706: 1697: 1695: 1686: 1685: 1681: 1672: 1670: 1660: 1656: 1611: 1607: 1597: 1595: 1585: 1581: 1541: 1537: 1527: 1525: 1517: 1516: 1512: 1499:(11): 1530–37. 1489: 1485: 1440: 1436: 1429: 1415: 1411: 1366: 1362: 1315: 1311: 1274: 1270: 1244: 1240: 1231: 1229: 1220: 1219: 1215: 1206: 1204: 1195: 1194: 1190: 1180: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1089: 1053: 1018: 1007: 1001: 942: 933: 873:Saline solution 832: 784: 772:red blood cells 757: 751: 731: 572: 488: 480: 474: 269: 103: 96: 85: 74: 61: 57: 50: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2715: 2705: 2704: 2699: 2682: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2674: 2673: 2672: 2664: 2663: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2650:Hemoperitoneum 2647: 2642: 2634: 2633: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2614: 2613: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2583: 2581: 2577: 2576: 2574: 2573: 2572: 2571: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2540: 2538: 2534: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2527: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2485: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2463: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2451: 2450: 2449: 2444: 2432: 2431: 2430: 2420: 2419: 2418: 2407: 2405: 2399: 2398: 2396: 2395: 2390: 2384: 2383: 2382: 2381: 2376: 2366: 2365: 2364: 2362:Evans syndrome 2349: 2347: 2338: 2331: 2327: 2326: 2323: 2322: 2320: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2308: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2295:Peabody's sign 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2261: 2259: 2255: 2254: 2252: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2225: 2223: 2217: 2216: 2214: 2213: 2208: 2207: 2206: 2196: 2195: 2194: 2189: 2187:Thrombocytosis 2184: 2174: 2173: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2136: 2134: 2127: 2123: 2122: 2120: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2087: 2086: 2079: 2072: 2064: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2030: 2028: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2004: 2002: 2001:Certifications 1998: 1997: 1995: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1968: 1966: 1962: 1961: 1959: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1931:Bag valve mask 1928: 1922: 1920: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1901: 1900: 1895: 1885: 1879: 1877: 1873: 1872: 1865: 1864: 1857: 1850: 1842: 1833: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1816: 1815: 1813: 1809: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1793: 1778: 1762: 1757: 1756: 1754: 1753:Classification 1746: 1745:External links 1743: 1741: 1740: 1722:dictionary.com 1704: 1679: 1654: 1605: 1579: 1535: 1510: 1483: 1434: 1427: 1409: 1380:(3): 776–786. 1360: 1309: 1288:(3): 874–879. 1282:Fertil. Steril 1268: 1238: 1213: 1188: 1178: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1118:Exsanguination 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1088: 1085: 1052: 1049: 1003:Main article: 1000: 997: 994: 993: 990: 986: 985: 982: 978: 977: 974: 970: 969: 963: 959: 958: 955: 941: 938: 932: 929: 924:cardiovascular 913: 912: 906: 891:blood pressure 884: 850: 831: 828: 783: 782:Classification 780: 770:) labeling of 750: 747: 730: 727: 634: 633: 616: 594: 587:blood pressure 571: 568: 559: 558: 552: 546: 540: 537:Puncture Wound 534: 524: 518: 512: 506: 487: 484: 473: 470: 469: 468: 467: 466: 463: 460: 451: 450: 449: 443: 434: 433: 432: 421: 420: 419: 414: 401: 400: 399: 392:Urinary tract 390: 389: 388: 385: 380: 372: 371: 370: 362: 361: 360: 354: 348: 345:Tooth eruption 339: 338: 337: 331: 326: 325: 324: 311: 310: 309: 295: 285: 279: 268: 265: 249:blood donation 241:exsanguination 172: 171: 157:Exsanguination 154: 148: 147: 138: 132: 131: 127: 126: 118: 117: 114: 110: 109: 101: 98: 97: 64: 62: 55: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2714: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2694: 2692: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2661: 2660:Hematosalpinx 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2617: 2615: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2584: 2582: 2578: 2570: 2567: 2566: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2541: 2539: 2535: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2469: 2468: 2465: 2464: 2462: 2460: 2456: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2439: 2438: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2424: 2421: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2412: 2409: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2400: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2371: 2370: 2367: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2358: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2342: 2339: 2335: 2332: 2328: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2285:Louvel's sign 2283: 2281: 2280:Lisker's sign 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2266: 2263: 2262: 2260: 2256: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2229:Thrombophilia 2227: 2226: 2224: 2222: 2218: 2212: 2209: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2200: 2197: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2179: 2178: 2175: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2135: 2131: 2128: 2124: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2104: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2090:Disorders of 2085: 2080: 2078: 2073: 2071: 2066: 2065: 2062: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2031: 2029: 2025: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1967: 1963: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1946:First aid kit 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1917: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1890: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1863: 1858: 1856: 1851: 1849: 1844: 1843: 1840: 1827: 1823: 1822: 1818: 1817: 1814: 1810: 1803: 1799: 1798: 1794: 1792: 1788: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1763: 1760: 1755: 1751: 1728: 1724: 1723: 1718: 1716: 1708: 1693: 1689: 1683: 1669: 1665: 1658: 1650: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1625:(6): 536–41. 1624: 1620: 1616: 1609: 1594: 1590: 1583: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1539: 1524: 1520: 1514: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1493:Haematologica 1487: 1479: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1454:(3): 151–60. 1453: 1449: 1445: 1438: 1430: 1424: 1420: 1413: 1405: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1364: 1356: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1313: 1305: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1272: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1242: 1228:on 2007-09-28 1227: 1223: 1217: 1202: 1198: 1192: 1185: 1181: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1152: 1148: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1084: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1030:Anticoagulant 1027: 1023: 1016: 1012: 1011:Wound healing 1006: 991: 988: 987: 983: 980: 979: 975: 972: 971: 967: 964: 961: 960: 957:no bleeding; 956: 953: 952: 949: 947: 937: 928: 925: 920: 918: 910: 907: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 885: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 851: 848: 844: 841: 840: 839: 837: 824: 823:H&E stain 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 798:complication. 797: 793: 788: 779: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 760:Dioxaborolane 756: 746: 744: 740: 736: 726: 724: 720: 715: 712: 708: 703: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 680: 678: 674: 669: 665: 663: 659: 655: 651: 645: 643: 639: 631: 627: 626:brain abscess 623: 622: 617: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 595: 592: 588: 584: 581: 580: 579: 577: 576:blood vessels 567: 565: 556: 553: 550: 547: 544: 541: 538: 535: 532: 528: 525: 522: 519: 516: 513: 510: 507: 504: 500: 497: 496: 495: 493: 483: 479: 464: 461: 459: 455: 454: 452: 447: 444: 441: 438: 437: 435: 430: 426: 422: 418: 415: 413: 410: 409: 408: 405: 404: 402: 397: 394: 393: 391: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 375: 373: 369: 366: 365: 363: 358: 355: 352: 349: 346: 343: 342: 340: 335: 332: 330: 329: 327: 322: 318: 315: 314: 312: 307: 303: 299: 296: 293: 289: 286: 283: 280: 277: 274: 273: 271: 270: 264: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 201:blood vessels 199:from damaged 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 170: 166: 162: 158: 155: 153: 152:Complications 149: 146: 142: 139: 137: 133: 128: 124: 119: 115: 111: 106: 94: 91: 82: 78: 72: 68: 63: 54: 53: 48: 44: 37: 33: 19: 2670:Hemarthrosis 2543: 2434: 2422: 2410: 2300:Pratt's sign 2112:coagulopathy 2091: 2033: 1819: 1795: 1780: 1765: 1731:. Retrieved 1720: 1714: 1707: 1696:. Retrieved 1694:. 2018-06-26 1691: 1682: 1671:. Retrieved 1667: 1657: 1622: 1618: 1608: 1596:. Retrieved 1592: 1582: 1549: 1545: 1538: 1526:. Retrieved 1522: 1513: 1496: 1492: 1486: 1451: 1447: 1437: 1418: 1412: 1377: 1373: 1363: 1326: 1322: 1312: 1285: 1281: 1271: 1263: 1251: 1241: 1230:. Retrieved 1226:the original 1216: 1205:. Retrieved 1191: 1183: 1161: 1158:"Hemorrhage" 1151: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1069:haimorrhagḗs 1068: 1065:haimorrhagía 1064: 1059:; using the 1056: 1054: 1038: 1019: 943: 934: 921: 914: 908: 886: 852: 842: 833: 758: 743:yellow fever 732: 716: 704: 692:hemophilia B 688:hemophilia A 681: 666: 646: 635: 620: 613:vasculitides 573: 560: 489: 481: 446:Hematochezia 403:Gynecologic 188: 184: 180: 176: 175: 86: 70: 43:Bloodletting 2423:aggregation 2305:Rose's sign 2275:Homans sign 2107:Coagulation 2039:Golden hour 1821:MedlinePlus 1523:Mayo Clinic 1123:Hematophagy 1108:Coagulation 1045:Vietnam War 1039:The use of 1022:tourniquets 893:drops, the 857:tachycardic 811:hemosiderin 723:Factor VIII 684:coagulation 662:coagulation 638:coagulation 630:brain tumor 624:infection, 605:dissections 509:Excoriation 427:undergoing 351:Hematemesis 336:— nosebleed 272:Upper head 237:Hypovolemia 185:haemorrhage 113:Other names 18:Hemorrhagic 2691:Categories 2655:Hematocele 2620:Hemothorax 2595:Hemoptysis 2467:Hemophilia 2239:Thrombosis 1876:Techniques 1715:Hemorrhage 1698:2022-12-10 1673:2018-06-30 1232:2007-06-18 1207:2007-06-18 1144:References 1128:Hemophilia 1061:æ ligature 1057:hæmorrhage 999:Management 968:bleeding; 895:heart rate 830:Blood loss 807:Micrograph 753:See also: 696:autoimmune 654:Hemostasis 642:hemostasis 521:Laceration 476:See also: 357:Hemoptysis 253:hemostasis 205:internally 189:blood loss 181:hemorrhage 145:hematology 2645:Hemobilia 2590:Epistaxis 2177:Platelets 1965:Mnemonics 1919:Equipment 1869:First aid 1329:(1): 11. 1138:Istihadha 1113:Contusion 1081:rhēgnúnai 1051:Etymology 966:petechial 865:diastolic 729:Infection 711:Vitamin K 677:platelets 668:Platelets 658:platelets 601:aneurysms 543:Contusion 503:epidermis 456:Ruptured 453:Vascular 396:Hematuria 334:Epistaxis 257:first aid 136:Specialty 81:talk page 2697:Bleeding 2636:abdomen 2559:Petechia 2554:Hematoma 2544:Bleeding 2411:adhesion 2337:By cause 2330:Bleeding 2234:Thrombus 2133:By cause 2126:Clotting 2096:clotting 2092:bleeding 2034:Bleeding 1941:Dressing 1898:Advanced 1727:Archived 1649:19730099 1574:19121937 1566:29190257 1505:17043016 1478:21490815 1404:28054494 1355:30678246 1323:Vaccines 1304:19064264 1201:Archived 1133:Hematoma 1093:Aneurysm 1087:See also 989:Grade 4 981:Grade 3 973:Grade 2 962:Grade 1 954:Grade 0 861:systolic 838:(ATLS). 764:fluoride 707:warfarin 664:system. 660:and the 621:H pylori 549:Crushing 527:Incision 515:Hematoma 499:Abrasion 458:aneurysm 177:Bleeding 108:Bleeding 2605:Hyphema 2580:By site 2564:Purpura 2258:By site 1936:Bandage 1802:D006470 1733:16 July 1717:Origin" 1640:3139329 1598:15 June 1528:15 June 1469:3071477 1395:5363488 1346:6466054 813:-laden 531:scalpel 261:surgery 221:urethra 75:Please 69:may be 67:biology 2666:joint 2616:torso 2549:Bruise 2472:A/VIII 2027:Topics 1987:SAMPLE 1977:OPQRST 1826:000045 1692:nhs.uk 1647:  1637:  1572:  1564:  1503:  1476:  1466:  1425:  1402:  1392:  1353:  1343:  1302:  1176:  1103:Anemia 1077:-ragía 492:wounds 472:Causes 440:Melena 364:Lungs 341:Mouth 321:sclera 225:vagina 2586:head 2221:Clots 1893:Basic 1791:459.0 1570:S2CID 1073:haîma 1026:shock 899:shock 796:LASIK 735:Ebola 478:Wound 436:Anus 328:Nose 313:Eyes 267:Types 209:mouth 193:blood 169:shock 2482:C/XI 2477:B/IX 2094:and 1992:SOAP 1982:RICE 1797:MeSH 1786:9-CM 1735:2015 1645:PMID 1600:2020 1562:PMID 1530:2020 1501:PMID 1474:PMID 1423:ISBN 1400:PMID 1351:PMID 1300:PMID 1174:ISBN 1013:and 944:The 863:and 741:and 609:AVMs 589:, ↓ 259:and 233:skin 229:anus 213:nose 165:coma 2374:TTP 2357:ITP 2199:DIC 1972:ABC 1782:ICD 1776:R58 1767:ICD 1635:PMC 1627:doi 1554:doi 1464:PMC 1456:doi 1390:PMC 1382:doi 1341:PMC 1331:doi 1290:doi 1256:doi 1166:doi 875:or 227:or 217:ear 191:is 187:or 2693:: 2369:TM 2355:: 1824:: 1800:: 1789:: 1774:: 1771:10 1725:. 1719:. 1690:. 1666:. 1643:. 1633:. 1623:15 1621:. 1617:. 1591:. 1568:. 1560:. 1550:83 1548:. 1521:. 1497:91 1495:. 1472:. 1462:. 1452:60 1450:. 1446:. 1398:. 1388:. 1378:37 1376:. 1372:. 1349:. 1339:. 1325:. 1321:. 1298:. 1286:93 1284:. 1280:. 1262:. 1250:. 1182:. 1172:. 1160:. 1036:. 1028:. 919:. 821:. 790:A 737:, 652:. 640:, 628:, 611:, 607:, 603:, 263:. 235:. 223:, 219:, 215:, 211:, 183:, 179:, 167:, 163:, 159:, 143:, 2083:e 2076:t 2069:v 1861:e 1854:t 1847:v 1784:- 1769:- 1759:D 1737:. 1713:" 1701:. 1676:. 1651:. 1629:: 1602:. 1576:. 1556:: 1532:. 1507:. 1480:. 1458:: 1431:. 1406:. 1384:: 1357:. 1333:: 1327:7 1306:. 1292:: 1258:: 1235:. 1210:. 1168:: 1017:. 825:. 768:F 766:( 632:) 615:) 593:) 505:. 431:. 294:. 93:) 87:( 83:. 73:. 49:. 38:. 20:)

Index

Hemorrhagic
Hemorrhage (In My Hands)
Haemorrhage (band)
Bloodletting
Bleeding (disambiguation)
biology
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Specialty
Emergency medicine
hematology
Complications
Exsanguination
hypovolemic shock
coma
shock
blood
circulatory system
blood vessels
internally
mouth
nose
ear
urethra
vagina
anus
skin
Hypovolemia

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