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worked closely with the Women's Branch of the
Immigration and Colonization Department to ensure the careful monitoring of the population. White female social workers were trained in the surveillance of the population with a particular focus on immigrant communities. Their occupation was professionalized partly because of "the need to have trained experts police new arrivals."
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Some of MacMurchy's most important work included surveys of the high infant death rates experienced in cities at the turn of the century, such as 230 deaths for 1000 live births in
Toronto, 1909. She resolved to combat this issue, partially because she feared the White Race was dying out. However,
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and in 1913 was appointed the "Inspector of the Feeble-Minded" in
Ontario. Her actions led to the institutionalization and sterilization of the "feeble-minded", a pseudo-scientific category that stood in for the racialized, poor, immoral, mentally ill and otherwise undesirable persons. MacMurchy
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In 1949 she was named one of the ten leading women physicians in the western world. Among her contributions were her campaigns against high infant and maternal death rates, pioneering the link between medicine and social needs, and her writing and lecturing on maternal and child hygiene.
121:, until her retirement in 1934, and sold millions of copies. They encouraged good hygiene, stay-at-home mothers, and the importance of breastfeeding. One of her most quoted statements is "when the mother works, the baby dies."
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her extensive work in improving maternal health benefited women across Canada and worldwide through her books that talked about new techniques such as sterilization of bottles, pasteurization, and handwashing.
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In the 1920s MacMurchy waged a campaign against the then high infant and maternal death rates. She made a special study of
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MacMurchy, the daughter of
Archibald MacMurchy, graduated with first class honour in medicine and surgery in 1901 from the
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Examination of the first all-Canadian, government-sponsored childcare advice literature, written by Helen MacMurchy
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It has been documented that MacMurchy held extreme dehumanizing and racist beliefs. She was a vocal and active
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Policing Black lives: state violence in Canada from slavery to the present
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medical doctor, writer, a pioneer in the medical field, and a eugenicist.
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The One Best Way? Breastfeeding
History, Politics and Policy in Canada.
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Nations are Built of Babies: Saving
Ontario's Mothers and Children
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Feeble-minded in
Ontario : eighth report for the year 1913
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175:(Waterloo, ON: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2009).
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Canadian
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
168:(Québec, PQ: MicGill-Queen's University Press, 1993),
365:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
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181:, 13 Oct. 1953, and 26 January 1949 p. 2.
147:In 1934 MacMurchy was made a Commander of the
74:(7 January 1862 – 8 October 1953) was a
296:(Supplement). 1 January 1934. pp. 11–11.
221:Royal College of Surgeons of England (1914).
272:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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380:Canadian expatriates in the United States
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227:. Royal College of Surgeons of England.
395:20th-century Canadian women scientists
390:19th-century Canadian women physicians
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136:, child welfare and public health in
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375:19th-century Canadian physicians
370:20th-century Canadian physicians
171:Nathoo, Tasnim and Aleck Ostry,
317:"Eugenics: Keeping Canada Sane"
350:Canadian public health doctors
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385:20th-century women physicians
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134:medical inspection of schools
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115:A Little Talk about the Baby
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400:Women public health doctors
149:Order of the British Empire
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16:Canadian doctor and author
322:The Canadian Encyclopedia
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113:In 1914 MacMurchy wrote
92:Toronto General Hospital
238:Maynard, Robyn (2017).
164:Comacchio, Cynthia R.
104:Johns Hopkins Hospital
88:University of Toronto
293:The London Gazette
211:Nathoo & Ostry
202:Nathoo & Ostry
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60:(1953-10-08)
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345:1953 deaths
340:1862 births
288:"No. 34010"
140:and in the
98:work under
334:Categories
159:References
126:eugenicist
46:1862-01-07
268:cite book
260:987578777
193:Comacchio
82:Biography
76:Canadian
151:(CBE).
138:England
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256:OCLC
246:ISBN
119:Cree
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