153:
In 1919, she became the head of the photograph and lantern-slides department at the
Ryerson Library of the Art Institute of Chicago. The next year she started to teach an art history course at the School of the Art Institute. In 1922, she made the choice to resign her position at the library to spare
154:
more time for teaching. From the frustration of not being able to find a comprehensive textbook that had a broad enough coverage in art history, she resolved the problem by writing such a book herself, which resulted in a popular art history textbook used for decades,
165:(1926), was the first single-volume textbook to cover the entire range of art history from a global perspective. Frequently revised, it remains a standard textbook at American schools and universities. In 1932 she also published
142:. After an interval as a teacher, she returned to the same university to study art history, and received a master's degree in 1918. In 1920 she began lecturing at the School of the
455:
180:
In 1946, aged 68, she died due to cancer. However, despite her illness before her death, she remained in an advisory capacity at the Art
Institute.
401:
The
Ryerson & Burnham Library at the Art institute of Chicago. "Women of the Art Institute" exhibit, July 5 – September 5, 2011.
465:
460:
169:, an art appreciation text directed toward educators. For both volumes, the analytical drawings were supplied by artist
440:
450:
118:
105:
435:
445:
216:
402:
359:
131:
44:
143:
342:
139:
82:
146:, where she would spend the rest of her career, with the exception of short appointments at
430:
425:
8:
170:
265:
257:
135:
190:
330:
311:
269:
200:
249:
138:
neighborhood of
Chicago. In 1901 she graduated with a degree in classics from the
384:
Landauer, Susan, and Becky Reese. "Lone Star
Spirits." In Patricia Trenton, ed.
419:
92:
386:
Independent
Spirits: Women Painters of the American West, 1890–1945, 199–200
261:
309:
409:
284:
192:
Art through the Ages: An
Introduction to Its History and Significance
253:
116:(1878–1946) was an American art historian and educator. Her
388:. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1995, pp. 199–200.
62:
236:
Kader, Themina (2000). "The Bible of Art
History: Gardner's
147:
310:
The
Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica (August 17, 2016).
122:
remains a standard text for
American art history classes.
417:
354:
352:
173:. In 1936, she published a second edition of
305:
303:
456:University of California, Los Angeles staff
349:
300:
276:
418:
235:
282:
13:
408:The Dictionary of Art Historians:
195:. New York: Harcourt, Brace. 1926.
14:
477:
395:
205:. Chicago: Harcourt, Brace. 1932.
283:Sorensen, Lee. "Helen Gardner".
150:and the University of Chicago.
378:
229:
217:Women in the art history field
1:
466:American women art historians
222:
177:, with its content expanded.
461:University of Chicago alumni
364:The Art Institute of Chicago
286:Dictionary of Art Historians
125:
7:
210:
134:and attended school in the
10:
482:
441:American textbook writers
132:Manchester, New Hampshire
99:
88:
78:
70:
51:
45:Manchester, New Hampshire
30:
23:
451:Art Institute of Chicago
316:Encyclopaedia Britannica
242:Studies in Art Education
183:
144:Art Institute of Chicago
436:American art historians
360:"Case 3: Helen Gardner"
446:Women textbook writers
202:Understanding the Arts
167:Understanding the Arts
16:American art historian
403:Case 3: Helen Gardner
140:University of Chicago
83:University of Chicago
238:Art Through the Ages
175:Art Through the Ages
163:Art Through the Ages
156:Art Through the Ages
130:Gardner was born in
119:Art Through the Ages
106:Art Through the Ages
171:Kathleen Blackshear
341:has generic name (
111:
110:
473:
389:
382:
376:
375:
373:
371:
356:
347:
346:
340:
336:
334:
326:
324:
322:
307:
298:
297:
295:
293:
280:
274:
273:
233:
206:
196:
161:Her major work,
102:
58:
40:
38:
21:
20:
481:
480:
476:
475:
474:
472:
471:
470:
416:
415:
398:
393:
392:
383:
379:
369:
367:
366:. Chicago. 2013
358:
357:
350:
338:
337:
328:
327:
320:
318:
312:"Helen Gardner"
308:
301:
291:
289:
281:
277:
254:10.2307/1320661
234:
230:
225:
213:
199:
189:
186:
128:
100:
66:
60:
56:
47:
42:
36:
34:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
479:
469:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
414:
413:
406:
397:
396:External links
394:
391:
390:
377:
348:
299:
275:
248:(2): 164–177.
227:
226:
224:
221:
220:
219:
212:
209:
208:
207:
197:
185:
182:
127:
124:
109:
108:
103:
97:
96:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
61:
59:(aged 68)
53:
49:
48:
43:
41:March 17, 1878
32:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
478:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
423:
421:
411:
410:Helen Gardner
407:
404:
400:
399:
387:
381:
365:
361:
355:
353:
344:
332:
317:
313:
306:
304:
288:
287:
279:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
232:
228:
218:
215:
214:
204:
203:
198:
194:
193:
188:
187:
181:
178:
176:
172:
168:
164:
159:
157:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
123:
121:
120:
115:
114:Helen Gardner
107:
104:
98:
94:
93:Art historian
91:
89:Occupation(s)
87:
84:
81:
77:
73:
69:
64:
54:
50:
46:
33:
29:
25:Helen Gardner
22:
19:
385:
380:
368:. Retrieved
363:
339:|last1=
319:. Retrieved
315:
290:. Retrieved
285:
278:
245:
241:
237:
231:
201:
191:
179:
174:
166:
162:
160:
155:
152:
129:
117:
113:
112:
101:Notable work
57:(1946-06-04)
55:June 4, 1946
18:
431:1946 deaths
426:1878 births
292:January 16,
71:Nationality
420:Categories
223:References
65:, Illinois
37:1878-03-17
370:March 14,
321:March 14,
270:164953403
136:Hyde Park
126:Biography
79:Education
331:cite web
211:See also
95:, writer
74:American
262:1320661
63:Chicago
268:
260:
266:S2CID
258:JSTOR
184:Works
372:2017
343:help
323:2017
294:2009
148:UCLA
52:Died
31:Born
250:doi
240:".
422::
362:.
351:^
335::
333:}}
329:{{
314:.
302:^
264:.
256:.
246:41
244:.
158:.
412:.
405:.
374:.
345:)
325:.
296:.
272:.
252::
39:)
35:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.