182:
1502:
210:
1513:
382:, Ontario's boundary with the United States runs 2700 kilometers on water and only about one kilometer on land. The 80-rod Height of Land Portage is a significant part of the land border; the remainder is along two other portages, Watap Portage (100 rods or 0.31 miles or 500 metres) a short distance to its east, and Swamp (or Monument) Portage (72–80 rods or 0.23–0.25 miles or 360–400 metres) to the west in the BWCA and
217:
189:
38:
470:
were initiated after crossing the portage. Each newcomer would be sprinkled with a cedar bough dipped in water, and be made to swear that he would not allow another novice to pass that way without undergoing similar rites and that he would never kiss another voyageur's wife without her consent.
574:
Since then, the portage has been recognized as part of the border. "Free and open to the use of the citizens and subjects of both countries", it continues in its historic use as a footpath for the overland transport of canoes across the divide separating the
721:. Photographs of boundary vista and illegal snowmobile use of adjacent portage trail, from report prepared for Izaak Walton League of America, Sierra Club North Star Chapter, Northeastern Minnesotans for Wilderness, and Wilderness Watch.
566:
Britain asserted that the westernmost St. Louis-Vermilion route was the usual line of water communications, while the United States advocated the easternmost Kam–Dog–Maligne Route. Following surveys in the early nineteenth century, the
1391:
394:
The Height of Land
Portage may have had its origin as a route for foraging or migrating animals. Historians believe that many portages started as animal tracks, and were later used by the early inhabitants of the area. In the
530:
and Dog Rivers to Cold Water Lake, crossed the divide by
Prairie Portage to Height of Land Lake, then went west by way of the Savanne, Pickerel, and Maligne Rivers to Lake La Croix where it joined the Grand Portage route;
1486:
1422:
499:. During the era of exploration there were three principal routes used by canoe brigades to connect these two lakes, all of which crossed the divide separating western Lake Superior from the Hudson Bay watershed:
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327:
in the unspoiled country along the international boundary, the portage retains its traditional use, but for recreational wilderness canoe trips rather than trade.
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379:
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699:"Wilderness Between the Cracks: Where Motor Use and other Wilderness Violations have Degraded the Eastern Part of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness"
419:
1098:
1083:
1038:
495:
set the international boundary between
British North America and the United States along the line of water communication between Lake Superior and the
698:
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78:
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17:
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335:
The portage, 80 rods (0.25 mi; 400 m) long, crosses a low saddle between North Lake and South Lake. It adjoins the
324:
1054:
920:
The
Unfortified Boundary: A Diary of the First Survey of the Canadian Boundary Line from St. Regis to the Lake of the Woods
601:
313:
131:
1469:
1567:
986:
801:
743:
646:
344:
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of 1842 fixed the route along the Pigeon River and the Height of Land
Portage between North and South Lakes.
978:
705:
320:
1562:
935:
551:
936:"Baptizing Novices: Ritual Moments among French Canadian Voyageurs in the Montreal Fur Trade, 1780–1821"
399:(before peoples of the First Nations first encountered European explorers), those natives had long used
1474:
1453:
943:
459:. At one time there was a refitting station on the west end of the portage where canoes were repaired.
760:
568:
668:
471:
Concluding the ceremony with a gunfire salute and drinks of "high wine" (a type of rum), the new
383:
66:
312:
and treaties delineating the border. In recognition of this history, the portage is on the U.S.
1088:
492:
159:
51:
249:
route between Canada and the United States. Located at the border of the
Canadian province of
1572:
1093:
1073:
947:. Vol. 83, no. 2. University of Toronto Press, Journals Division. pp. 165–95.
896:
889:
606:
523:
455:
305:
1023:
407:
of the
Quetico-Superior area. The Height of Land Portage likely was used by those peoples.
55:
8:
527:
309:
304:
to the interior of the North
American continent. It became part of the boundary between
356:
277:
270:
1005:
857:
826:
758:
982:
918:
797:
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543:
496:
411:
289:
258:
1487:
University and college buildings listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
948:
651:
519:
343:
between those lakes. South Lake is the source of the Arrow River, tributary to the
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246:
559:
449:
364:
1531:
404:
348:
93:
80:
368:
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301:
952:
396:
352:
266:
1558:
Transportation on the
National Register of Historic Places in Minnesota
508:
423:
372:
262:
1482:
List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
430:
415:
400:
293:
285:
254:
554:, across the height of land (by a portage which also bears the name
796:. St. Paul, Minnesota: Minnesota Historical Society. p. 111.
452:
separating the Great Lakes from the fur country in the Northwest;
418:, and missionary activity brought European travelers to the area.
596:
300:. For many years the portage was part of an important route from
250:
242:
759:
Canada/United States International Boundary Commission (2006).
704:. Friends of the Boundary Waters. pp. 4, 5. Archived from
1583:
National Register of Historic Places in Cook County, Minnesota
426:. In the latter part of the eighteenth century it was used by
359:
to the Atlantic Ocean. North Lake is in the watershed of the
1053:
436:
of the French-Canadian fur brigades as their main route from
281:
562:, then down the Vermilion River to the Grand Portage route.
25:
Historic site in Minnesota / Thunder Bay District, Ontario
522:
in 1688, which headed north from the lake at the site of
738:. Minoqua, Wisconsin: NorthWord Press. pp. 71–75.
37:
403:
canoes as the principal means of travel in the thick
1588:
Portages on the National Register of Historic Places
486:
1084:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
627:. Minnesota Revisor of Statutes. § 138.57, subd. 13
511:, which used the portage described in this article;
1115:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
1529:
257:, the path is a relatively easy crossing of the
1507:National Register of Historic Places portal
196:Location of Height of Land Portage in Minnesota
216:
188:
1039:
888:Vogel, Robert C.; Stanley, David G. (1992).
887:
483:and his company would resume their journey.
473:
464:
442:
428:
462:Voyageurs coming for the first time to the
380:Canada/US International Boundary Commission
1046:
1032:
890:"Portage Trails in Minnesota, 1630s–1870s"
316:, and is a Minnesota State Historic Site.
224:Height of Land Portage (the United States)
36:
1055:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
933:
927:
916:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
685:satellite image of Height of Land Portage
132:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
18:Height of Land Portage (St. Louis County)
1578:Transportation in Cook County, Minnesota
895:(Multiple Property Documentation Form).
538:route, which went from Lake Superior at
42:Height of Land Portage Minnesota-Ontario
729:
727:
1553:Historic trails and roads in Minnesota
1530:
872:
841:
787:
785:
597:"National Register Information System"
491:Following the American Revolution the
276:The portage was used for centuries by
1027:
1000:
998:
810:
733:
696:
325:Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness
972:
966:
847:
816:
791:
768:Presentation at 2006 IBRU Conference
761:"St. Lawrence River and Great Lakes"
724:
602:National Register of Historic Places
542:(the "end of the lake") near modern
518:route used by early French explorer
422:used native routes in 1732 to reach
314:National Register of Historic Places
308:and the United States following the
1543:Geography of Cook County, Minnesota
782:
589:
339:, a cleared strip which marks the
13:
1470:National Historic Preservation Act
1006:"Webster-Ashburton Treaty, Art. 2"
995:
752:
14:
1599:
1548:Geography of Thunder Bay District
697:Kevin, Proescholdt (March 2007).
487:Inclusion in international border
448:, the "upper country" beyond the
1512:
1511:
1500:
934:Podruchny, Carolyn (June 2002).
794:Minnesota's Boundary with Canada
284:travel, teaching it to European
215:
208:
187:
180:
910:
770:. Durham University. p. 21
657:United States Geological Survey
1423:Federated States of Micronesia
1069:Architectural style categories
856:. www.rook.org. Archived from
825:. www.rook.org. Archived from
690:
675:
639:
613:
1:
582:
579:from the Canadian northwest.
363:, which drains by way of the
227:Show map of the United States
158:; this is the one located in
979:Minnesota Historical Society
854:A Boundary Waters Compendium
823:A Boundary Waters Compendium
330:
321:La Verendrye Provincial Park
7:
1538:Canada–United States border
341:Canada–United States border
10:
1604:
1475:Historic Preservation Fund
1454:American Legation, Morocco
944:Canadian Historical Review
917:Delafield, Joseph (1943).
736:Fur Trade Routes of Canada
389:
292:who used it to access the
15:
1495:
1462:
1441:
1416:Lists by associated state
1415:
1374:
1107:
1061:
848:Rook, Earl S. J. (2004).
792:Lass, William E. (1980).
174:
170:
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125:
117:
109:
72:
62:
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35:
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1568:Superior National Forest
1397:Northern Mariana Islands
973:Nute, Grace Lee (1955).
817:Rook, Earl S.J. (2004).
621:"Height of Land Portage"
569:Webster-Ashburton Treaty
440:on Lake Superior to the
16:Not to be confused with
1008:. Yale Law School. 1842
977:. St. Paul, Minnesota:
669:Microsoft Research Maps
625:2016 Minnesota Statutes
384:Quetico Provincial Park
67:Grand Marais, Minnesota
1392:Minor Outlying Islands
1375:Lists by insular areas
1089:Keeper of the Register
556:Height of Land Portage
474:
465:
443:
429:
347:, which flows east to
253:and the U.S. state of
239:Height of Land Portage
113:2 acres (0.81 ha)
52:Cook County, Minnesota
31:Height of Land Portage
1094:National Park Service
1074:Contributing property
897:National Park Service
711:on September 28, 2007
607:National Park Service
524:Fort William, Ontario
456:Canadian canoe routes
306:British North America
199:Show map of Minnesota
150:74001012 Search in
94:48.10167°N 90.56722°W
1449:District of Columbia
953:10.3138/CHR.83.2.165
734:Morse, Eric (1979).
558:) to Pike River and
56:Thunder Bay District
850:"BWCA Glossary 'W'"
819:"BWCA Glossary 'S'"
536:St. Louis–Vermilion
410:The search for the
310:American Revolution
245:along the historic
99:48.10167; -90.56722
90: /
1563:Portages in Canada
981:. pp. 66–67.
357:St. Lawrence River
278:Indigenous peoples
147:Reference no.
1525:
1524:
1079:Historic district
659:. January 7, 1986
647:"Topographic Map"
577:Great Lakes Basin
544:Duluth, Minnesota
534:to the west, the
514:to the east, the
497:Lake of the Woods
412:Northwest Passage
378:According to the
290:coureurs des bois
259:Laurentian Divide
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520:Jacques de Noyon
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609:. July 9, 2010.
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493:Treaty of Paris
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923:. p. 408.
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1286:North Dakota
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1442:Other areas
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1236:Mississippi
1151:Connecticut
540:Fond du Lac
361:Rainy River
353:Great Lakes
319:Located in
294:fur trading
267:Great Lakes
160:Cook County
97: /
73:Coordinates
1532:Categories
1351:Washington
1271:New Mexico
1266:New Jersey
1141:California
583:References
509:Rainy Lake
481:Nor'wester
424:Rainy Lake
373:Hudson Bay
355:, and the
263:Hudson Bay
139:Designated
1361:Wisconsin
1326:Tennessee
1231:Minnesota
1206:Louisiana
548:St. Louis
546:, up the
526:, up the
507:route to
431:voyageurs
416:fur trade
401:birchbark
331:Geography
296:posts in
286:voyageurs
255:Minnesota
85:90°34′2″W
58:, Ontario
1517:Category
1346:Virginia
1296:Oklahoma
1276:New York
1251:Nebraska
1241:Missouri
1226:Michigan
1216:Maryland
1201:Kentucky
1181:Illinois
1156:Delaware
1146:Colorado
1136:Arkansas
365:Winnipeg
351:, other
323:and the
82:48°6′6″N
48:Location
1463:Related
1366:Wyoming
1341:Vermont
1246:Montana
1186:Indiana
1166:Georgia
1161:Florida
1131:Arizona
1121:Alabama
649:(Map).
390:History
251:Ontario
243:portage
121:Federal
1301:Oregon
1256:Nevada
1196:Kansas
1171:Hawaii
1126:Alaska
1062:Topics
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1211:Maine
1176:Idaho
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282:canoe
241:is a
1387:Guam
1336:Utah
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1191:Iowa
1014:2014
983:ISBN
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