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238:(FA) provided guidance that advised coaches against practicing headers in practice for children aged 11 and under. They also advised coaches to introduce light heading practice for children playing in U-12 to U-16. They even made recommendations for professional football, advising only 10 high-force headers in practice per week.
198:, which account for 22% of all football injuries. Subconcussive injuries are also a concern when heading the ball. While symptoms for subconcussive injuries are not as apparent as a concussion, damage is still being dealt to the brain. In some cases, subconcussive injuries can be more severe than concussions in the long run.
921:
283:
Another recommendation is to change the properties of the football being used. Studies have shown that a ball with lower air pressure and lower mass reduce acceleration and impact to the brain. While this may not be a feasible option for competitive matches, experts suggest implementing these changes
279:
Although the risks of heading a football cannot be eliminated, recommendations have been made to mitigate those risks. The first is to learn the proper technique. There are ways to strike a football with the head that decreases harmful impact, such as stabilizing the neck. One can also wear headgear
65:
to control the ball using the head to pass, shoot, or clear. This can be done from a standing, jumping, or diving position. Heading is a common technique and is used by players in practically every match. Although a useful technique in football, heading carries significant health risks, particularly
262:
implemented measures to mitigate the risks of heading the ball. The first is that children aged 10 and under cannot head the ball in practice or in games. The second limits heading for children aged 12 and 13. They are allowed to practice heading for only 30 minutes a week, and the total number of
201:
A 2019 study shows that footballers, with the exclusion of goal keepers, are three and a half times more likely to suffer from neurodegenerative disease than the general population. In 2021, research had been published that shows defenders are at greater risk of developing dementia.
190:
Heading the ball, whether in practice or a competitive match, carries health risks that can become apparent immediately or after a few years. Additionally, injury can occur from just one instance of heading the ball or an accumulation of repetitive headers.
82:
mostly uses a header to prevent the scoring of a goal by the opponent. When the ball is in the air, a header is often the best option because a player can’t make contact with the ball using their hands. Most header goals are scored as a result of a
1331:
249:
network, leagues, clubs, and schools. If successful, the FA will then apply to IFAB for a law change. If approved, deliberate heading will be banned in matches at the U-12 level and below starting in the 2023–24 season.
270:
is awarded to the opposing team. Additionally, if a player is substituted from a match due to a suspected head injury, that substitution does not count towards the team's total number of allowed substitutions.
266:
In addition to the restrictions above, the US Soccer
Federation has also updated their rules for matches. Under the new rules, if a player aged 10 and under deliberately heads a ball in a match, an
1327:
91:. In these situations, one attacking player passes the ball across the goal in the air, and another player (either standing, jumping or diving) strikes the ball towards the goal with their head.
245:(IFAB) to trial the removal of deliberate heading in matches for those playing U-12 and under. The trial will run for the 2022–23 season and will be coordinated with the
1160:
1375:
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35:
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50:
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870:, four of which were headers. Morientes is the only player to score four goals from headers in a single match in the 21st century.
242:
1414:
827:, four of which were headers. He is the only player in history to have scored a hat-trick of headers in an international match.
925:
676:
Dondinho scored 5 goals with headers in
Yuracan's win against their arch-rivals in the 1939 regional interior Championship of
1446:
263:
headers per player, per week cannot exceed 20. There are no restrictions on heading in a game for children aged 12 and 13.
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259:
79:
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75:
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Reynolds scored all of his side's four goals with his head in a 4–2 victory over Sutton United in the 1963
1056:
913:
892:
246:
1127:
899:
820:
778:. He is the only player in history to have scored a hat-trick of headers in a cup final of any kind.
235:
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98:
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31:
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to reduce impact. Additionally, strengthening neck muscles can help reduce the risk of harm.
62:
8:
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During a football match, a player might head the ball six to twelve times, on average.
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217:
which was linked to heading of footballs. Former Wales professional football player,
177: are some examples of players who are known for the quality of their headers.
166:
114:
23:
1226:"The FA to trial the removal of heading in U12 matches and below in 2022–23 season"
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1010:
847:
106:
84:
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Macdonald scored all of his side's five goals in a 5–0 victory over Cyprus in the
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1161:"Football grapples slowly with brain injury, 19 years on from Jeff Astle's death"
118:
110:
213:, a former English professional football player, was ruled to have died from an
751:
743:
465:
162:
142:
66:
to the brain, and governing bodies have taken measures to address these risks.
997:
Rodrigues, Ana
Carolina; Lasmar, Rodrigo Pace; Caramelli, Paulo (2016-03-21).
390:
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1390:"England Match No. 489 - Cyprus - 16 April 1975 - Match Summary and Report"
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1194:"FA to trial banning deliberate heading by children under 12 in England"
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360:
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170:
1277:"New US Soccer Heading Laws and Playing Rules | Who They Affect?"
785:
738:
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435:
1356:. 18 October 2010. Archived from the original on 1 December 2010
649:
587:
510:
460:
241:
In July 2022, the FA announced they received approval from the
908:
49:(20, red) heading the ball (not shown) during a match against
1415:"Fernando Morientes: Remembering Moro's Top 5 Career Moments"
834:
485:
410:
1304:"Heading the Ball in Soccer: Is It Safe? | Orthopedic Blog"
999:"Effects of Soccer Heading on Brain Structure and Function"
684:. His record of 5 headers has not been broken ever since.
996:
897:
610:
814:
866:Morientes scored five goals against Las Palmas in
194:The most common injury associated with heading is
1438:
1374:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
221:, was ruled to have died in a similar fashion.
292:
26:(9, white) heading the ball into the net for
1032:
1014:
287:
243:International Football Association Board
41:
18:
1328:"Dondinho marcou 5 gols cabeça em 1938"
1274:
1102:
78:uses a header to score a goal, while a
1439:
16:Technique used in association football
1298:
1296:
1191:
1125:
302:are still active. At least 100 goals.
284:to balls being used during practice.
1334:from the original on 31 January 2024
1158:
1128:"Does Soccer Still Need the Header?"
723:Jimmy McGrory four headed goals in
13:
1330:. ge.globo.com. 29 December 2022.
1293:
1105:"The Header Heard Round The World"
1103:Jackson, Melanie (June 15, 2015).
1057:"Great headers in recent football"
611:Most headed goals in a single game
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180:
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1452:Association football terminology
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260:United States Soccer Foundation
61:is a technique that is used in
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1:
1394:www.englandfootballonline.com
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725:1926–27 Scottish Division One
36:2009–10 UEFA Champions League
1275:Guidroz, John (2016-04-21).
926:Women's association football
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7:
1447:Association football skills
1192:Media, P. A. (2022-07-18).
876:
10:
1468:
1126:Smith, Rory (2022-07-22).
293:Most headed goals all-time
229:
1159:Bull, Andy (2021-03-11).
821:UEFA Euro 1976 qualifying
641:
628:
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1016:10.3389/fneur.2016.00038
665:6–2 Smart Futebol Clube
636:
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185:
69:
1256:US Club Soccer Website
1003:Frontiers in Neurology
731:, on 23 October 1926.
288:Records and statistics
253:
54:
39:
947:"TECHNIQUE – HEADING"
305:As of 22 August 2024.
45:
22:
1354:"Four with his head"
914:Association football
772:FA Amateur Cup final
616:At least four goals.
236:Football Association
97:Footballers such as
63:association football
953:on 16 February 2016
1132:The New York Times
973:"Attacking Header"
840:Fernando Morientes
594:Robert Lewandowski
268:indirect free kick
215:industrial disease
55:
40:
1059:. 21 October 2013
874:
873:
791:Malcolm Macdonald
608:
607:
340:Cristiano Ronaldo
167:Giorgio Chiellini
115:Cristiano Ronaldo
53:in February 2015.
24:Cristiano Ronaldo
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949:. Archived from
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107:Marco van Basten
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1252:"Head Injuries"
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1232:. July 18, 2022
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825:Wembley Stadium
783:
776:Wembley Stadium
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727:match, against
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275:Risk mitigation
256:
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208:
188:
183:
181:Health concerns
119:Virgil Van Dijk
111:Fernando Torres
72:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1465:
1455:
1454:
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1433:
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1421:. 4 April 2020
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143:Olivier Giroud
74:In general, a
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25:
21:
1423:. Retrieved
1418:
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1397:. Retrieved
1393:
1384:
1358:. Retrieved
1348:
1336:. Retrieved
1322:
1311:. Retrieved
1307:
1284:. Retrieved
1280:
1270:
1259:. Retrieved
1255:
1246:
1236:February 15,
1234:. Retrieved
1229:
1220:
1209:. Retrieved
1198:The Guardian
1197:
1187:
1176:. Retrieved
1165:The Guardian
1164:
1154:
1143:. Retrieved
1131:
1121:
1109:. Retrieved
1098:
1086:. Retrieved
1082:
1073:
1061:. Retrieved
1051:
1006:
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992:
980:. Retrieved
977:Talkfootball
976:
967:
955:. Retrieved
951:the original
941:
858:
848:
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799:
762:
752:
715:
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682:Minas Gerais
668:
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615:
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542:Luuk de Jong
540:
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175:Abby Wambach
159:Peter Crouch
155:Sergio Ramos
139:Luuk de Jong
123:Andy Carroll
96:
93:
73:
58:
56:
47:Abby Wambach
1281:Snap Soccer
1088:12 February
1063:12 February
982:14 February
957:14 February
849:Real Madrid
516:Hakan Şükür
491:Telmo Zarra
391:Gerd Müller
298:Players in
219:Alan Jarvis
196:concussions
147:Gareth Bale
28:Real Madrid
1441:Categories
1425:3 February
1399:3 February
1360:3 February
1338:31 January
1313:2023-02-16
1286:2023-02-15
1261:2023-02-15
1211:2023-02-16
1178:2023-02-16
1145:2023-02-16
933:References
854:Las Palmas
441:Dixie Dean
416:Santillana
211:Jeff Astle
135:Harry Kane
103:Tim Cahill
99:Santillana
1206:0261-3077
1173:0261-3077
1140:0362-4331
1079:"Headers"
1025:1664-2295
753:Wimbledon
572:1946–1965
520:1987–2008
495:1939–1957
470:1994–2010
445:1923–1940
420:1970–1988
395:1963–1981
370:1921–1935
247:County FA
225:Responses
206:Incidents
32:Marseille
1370:cite web
1332:Archived
1043:27047444
888:Shooting
877:See also
729:Aberdeen
711:Aberdeen
655:Dondinho
642:Details
171:Ali Daei
80:defender
30:against
1111:6 March
1034:4800441
900:Portals
868:La Liga
800:England
678:Itajubá
663:Yuracan
623:Player
230:England
76:forward
51:England
34:in the
1230:The FA
1204:
1171:
1138:
1107:. ESPN
1041:
1031:
1023:
1009:: 38.
883:Volley
805:Cyprus
706:Celtic
629:Score
323:Goals
317:Player
89:corner
59:header
1083:Yahoo
844:2002
795:1975
748:1963
701:1926
659:1939
626:Year
599:2005–
547:2008–
345:2002–
320:Years
186:Risks
87:or a
85:cross
70:Usage
1427:2024
1401:2024
1376:link
1362:2024
1340:2024
1238:2023
1202:ISSN
1169:ISSN
1136:ISSN
1113:2017
1090:2016
1065:2016
1039:PMID
1021:ISSN
984:2016
959:2016
893:Chip
852:7–0
803:5–0
756:4–2
709:6–2
638:Div.
300:Bold
173:and
1029:PMC
1011:doi
823:at
774:at
603:105
576:106
551:110
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