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24:
309:
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131:
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71:
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quick passing movement like a pair of one-two passes will leave the channel behind the defending full-back open. This vulnerability is a reason why wingers considered to be dangerous are double-marked by both the full-back and the winger. This allows the full-back to focus on holding their defensive line.
927:
Player intelligence. As is common for defenders, full-backs need to decide during the flow of play whether to stick close to a winger or maintain a suitable distance. Full-backs that stay too close to attacking players are vulnerable to being pulled out of position and leaving a gap in the defence. A
442:
in Italy – by having his centre-half-back retreat into the defensive line to act as an additional defender and mark an opposing centre-forward, instead leaving his full-back (which, at the time, was similar to the modern centre-back role) free to function as what was essentially a sweeper, creating a
273:
There are two main defensive strategies used by defensive lines: the zonal defence, where each centre-back covers a specific area of the pitch; and man-to-man marking, where each centre-back has the job of tracking a particular opposition player. In the now obsolete man–to–man marking systems such as
865:
Marking wingers and other attacking players. Full-backs generally do not commit to challenges in their opponents' half. However, they aim to quickly dispossess attacking players who have already breached the defensive line with a sliding tackle from the side. Markers must, however, avoid keeping too
150:
is a long unaimed kick intended to move the ball as far as possible from the defender's goal. Due to the many skills centre-backs are required to possess in the modern game, many successful contemporary central-defensive partnerships have involved pairing a more physical defender with a defender who
965:
The wing-back is a variation on the full-back, but with a heavier emphasis on attack. Wing-backs are typically some of the fastest players on a team, when employed. Wing-backs are typically used in a formation with three centre-backs and are sometimes classified as midfielders instead of defenders.
883:
Due to the physical and technical demands of their playing position, successful full-backs need a wide range of attributes, which make them suited for adaptation to other roles on the pitch. Many of the game's utility players, who can play in multiple positions on the pitch, are natural full-backs.
828:
The later 3–2–5 style involved a third dedicated defender, causing the left and right full-backs to occupy wider positions. Later, the adoption of 4–2–4 with another central defender led the wide defenders to play even further over to counteract the opposing wingers and provide support to their own
982:
Wing-backs are often more adventurous than full-backs and are expected to provide width, especially in teams without wingers. A wing-back needs to be of exceptional stamina, be able to provide crosses upfield and defend effectively against opponents' attacks down the flanks. A defensive midfielder
851:
Provide a physical obstruction to opposition attacking players by shepherding them towards an area where they exert less influence. They may manoeuvre in a fashion that causes the opponent to cut in towards the centre-back or defensive midfielder with their weaker foot, where they are likely to be
817:
The full-backs (the left-back and the right-back) locate the holding wide positions and traditionally stay in defence at all times, until a set-piece. There is one full-back on each side of the field except in defences with fewer than four players, where there may be no full-backs and instead only
661:
manager
Corrado Viciani, he served as one of the first modern exponents of the position in the country, due to his unique technical characteristics, namely a player who was not only tasked with defending and protecting the back-line, but also advancing out of the defence into midfield and starting
932:
Full-backs rarely score goals, as they often have to stay back to cover for the centre-backs during corner kicks and free kicks, when the centre backs usually go forward to attempt to score from headers. That said, full-backs can sometimes score during counterattacks by running in from the wings,
61:
Defenders fall into four main categories: centre-backs, full-backs, sweepers, and wing-backs. The centre-back and full-back positions are most common in modern formations. The sweeper and wing-back roles are more specialised, often limited to certain formations dependent on the manager's style of
598:
while being able to expose the opposition during counterattacks by carrying or playing the ball out from the back. Some sweepers move forward into midfield, and distribute the ball up-field, while others intercept passes and get the ball off the opposition without needing to hurl themselves into
878:
Additionally, attacking full-backs help to pin both opposition full-backs and wingers deeper in their own half with aggressive attacking intent. Their presence in attack also forces the opposition to withdraw players from central midfield, which the team can seize to its
748:
have played a similar role as a ball-playing central defender in a 3–5–2 or 3–4–3 formation; in addition to their defensive skills, their technique and ball-playing ability allowed them to advance into midfield after winning back possession, and function as a secondary
407:, "free from man-marking tasks"); it was also known as the "battitore libero" ("free hitter", in Italian, i.e. a player who was given the freedom to intervene after their teammates, if a player had got past the defence, to clear the ball away). In Italian football, the
491:
in the centre-half role, as a player who would drop back into the defence to mark opposing forwards, but also start attacks after winning back possession, in a similar manner to the sweeper, which led to the development of this specialised position. Indeed, Herrera's
324:) is a more versatile centre-back who "sweeps up" the ball if an opponent manages to breach the defensive line. This position is rather more fluid than that of other defenders who man-mark their designated opponents. Because of this, it is sometimes referred to as
599:
tackles. If the sweeper does move up the field to distribute the ball, they will need to make a speedy recovery and run back into their position. In modern football, its usage has been fairly restricted, with few clubs in the biggest leagues using the position.
1632:
443:
1–3–3–3 formation; he occasionally also used a defender in the centre-forward role, and wearing the number nine shirt, to track back and mark the opposing forwards, thus freeing up the full-backs from their marking duties. Andrea
Schianchi of
2463:
900:, who have played on the flanks as full-backs and in central defence throughout their career. In the modern game, full-backs often chip in a fair share of assists with their runs down the flank when the team is on a counter-attack like
1746:
829:
down the flanks, and the position became increasingly specialised for dynamic players who could fulfil that role as opposed to the central defenders who remained fairly static and commonly relied on strength, height and positioning.
110:
forwards to discourage the opposing team from passing to them. Centre-backs are often tall and positioned for their ability to win duels in the air. In the modern game, most teams employ two or three centre-backs in front of the
978:
and full-backs. As such, this position is one of the most physically demanding in modern football. Successful use of wing-backs is one of the main prerequisites for the 3–4–3, 3–5–2 and 5–3–2 formations to function effectively.
552:
Though sweepers may be expected to build counter-attacking moves, and as such require better ball control and passing ability than typical centre-backs, their talents are often confined to the defensive realm. For example, the
1783:
449:
notes that this modification was designed to help smaller teams in Italy, as the man–to–man system often put players directly against one another, favouring the larger and wealthier teams with stronger individual players.
372:, his system was not as flexible and was a development of the WM rather than the 2–3–5, but it also featured one of the half-backs dropping deep; this allowed the defensive centre-half to sweep in behind the full-backs.
2065:
1897:
1666:
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In the modern game, full-backs have taken on a more attacking role than was the case traditionally, often overlapping with wingers down the flank. Wingerless formations, such as the diamond
2408:
1810:
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during the 1930s, deciding to move one player from midfield to a position behind the defensive line, as a "last man" who would protect the back-line and start attacks again. As coach of
1923:
266:; if the ball is passed in the air towards a crowd of players near the goal, then the heading ability of a centre-back is useful when trying to score. In this case, other defenders or
2545:
1773:
1723:
1415:
825:, the two full-backs were essentially the same as modern centre-backs in that they were the last line of defence and usually covered opposing forwards in the middle of the field.
284:
strategy that later arose from it, there were often at least two types of centre-backs who played alongside one another: at least one man–to–man marking centre-back, known as the
2055:
1472:
1314:
1442:
2437:
1885:
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system of play, used in
Italian football in the 1960s, often employed a predominantly defensive sweeper who mainly "roamed" around the back line; according to Schianchi,
875:
In wingerless formations, full-backs need to cover the roles of both wingers and full-backs, although defensive work may be shared with one of the central midfielders.
434:
during the 1940s. The system originated from an idea that one of the club's players – Antonio Valese – posed to his manager
Giuseppe Viani. Viani altered the English
2659:
974:, in which the wing-backs play high up the field to compensate for a lack of width in attack. In the evolution of the modern game, wing-backs are the combination of
2377:
2294:
1124:
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2488:
690:, due to their ball skills, vision, and long passing ability. Though it is rarely used in modern football, it remains a highly respected and demanding position.
1207:
1155:
2351:
1658:
2205:
2177:
924:
Dribbling ability. Many of the game's eminent attacking full-backs are excellent dribblers in their own right and occasionally deputise as attacking wingers.
983:
may be fielded to cover the advances of wing-backs. It can also be occupied by wingers and side midfielders in a three centre-back formation, as seen by ex-
1836:
756:
Some goalkeepers, who are comfortable leaving their goalmouth to intercept and clear through balls, and who generally participate more in play, such as
2242:
2842:
2123:
2016:
2506:
2223:
637:, although they were not the first players to play this position. Aside from the aforementioned Blason and Picchi, earlier proponents also included
1975:
116:
2400:
1806:
2809:
1177:
847:
formation, demand the full-back to cover considerable ground up and down the flank. Some of the responsibilities of modern full-backs include:
725:
adopted the sweeper role too, but was also not afraid to travel long distances with the ball, often ending up in the opposition's final third.
2268:
2148:
1949:
1233:
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1919:
1862:
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2537:
2000:
2316:
1715:
135:
124:
120:
1411:
869:
Maintaining tactical discipline by ensuring other teammates do not overrun the defensive line and inadvertently play an opponent onside.
1616:
1520:
1341:
142:
In possession of the ball, centre-backs are generally expected to make long and pinpoint passes to their teammates, or to kick unaimed
151:
is quicker, more comfortable in possession and capable of playing the ball out from the back; examples of such pairings have included
2880:
2733:
1582:
1266:
950:
577:– would serve as the last man in his team, positioned deep behind the defensive line, and clearing balls away from the penalty area.
27:
793:
2092:
1468:
1310:
822:
1438:
2875:
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1692:
1378:
954:
259:
147:
55:
2433:
2028:
91:
1388:
1747:"Piccola Storia della Tattica: la nascita del catenaccio, il Vianema e Nereo Rocco, l'Inter di Foni e di Herrera (IV parte)"
872:
Providing a passing option down the flank; for instance, by creating opportunities for sequences like one-two passing moves.
662:
attacking plays with their passing after winning back the ball. Other defenders who have been described as sweepers include
1498:
728:
Although this position has become largely obsolete in modern football formations, due to the use of zonal marking and the
2757:
2373:
2290:
1116:
844:
412:
313:
2485:
2567:
350:
86:
The centre-back (also known as a central defender or centre-half, as the modern role of the centre-back arose from the
810:
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side saw him withdraw a player from his team's midfield and instead deploy them further-back in defence as a sweeper.
435:
1626:
1592:
1530:
1203:
1147:
1095:
1090:
112:
99:
2787:
2343:
1007:
853:
519:. His system used a man-marking back-line, with three man-marking defenders and a full-back who was described as a
2663:
2202:
912:
Pace and stamina to handle the demands of covering large distances up and down the flank and outrunning opponents.
2181:
1043:
832:
789:
515:, and made several alterations to the English WM system or "sistema", which led to his system being described as
95:
2460:"L'ANGOLO TATTICO di Juventus-Lazio – Due gol subiti su due lanci di Bonucci: il simbolo di una notte da horror"
1886:"Mezzo secolo senza Vittorio Pozzo, il mitico (e discusso) c.t. che cambiò il calcio italiano: Ritiri e regista"
90:
position) defends in the area directly in front of the goal and tries to prevent opposing players, particularly
1085:
1075:
364:
in the 1940s, Aleksandr
Abramov also used a position similar to a sweeper in his defensive tactic known as the
216:
107:
103:
1832:
1652:
1650:
698:
856:
and smart positioning may simply pin back a winger in an area where they are less likely to exert influence.
23:
2838:
2746:
David Pleat explains the team effort in marking an attacking player stationed in the outside-wing position.
2119:
1080:
859:
Making off-the-ball runs into spaces down the channels and supplying crosses into the opposing penalty box.
581:
was subsequently also a leading exponent of the more traditional variant of this role in
Helenio Herrera's
507:
is also thought by some pundits to have introduced the sweeper role to
Italian football during his time as
480:
196:
164:
1647:
921:
Good off-the-ball ability to create attacking opportunities for their team by running into empty channels.
1067:
1971:
2822:
David Pleat discusses the tactical implications of full-backs and other defenders marking wingers in a
2801:
2790:
improved
Barcelona's presence in wide areas. Belletti eventually scored the winning goal for the final.
254:
Under normal circumstances, centre-backs are unlikely to score goals. However, when their team takes a
1362:
Andy Gray with Jim
Drewett. Flat Back Four: The Tactical Game. Macmillan Publishers Ltd, London, 1998.
208:
885:
475:
system, however, the "metodista" was given both defensive and creative duties, functioning as both a
361:
2152:
1567:
2264:
1945:
1858:
1229:
893:
750:
2686:
2628:
2597:
777:
1997:
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308:
228:
58:
whose primary role is to stop attacks during the game and prevent the opposition from scoring.
2320:
431:
1337:
476:
2725:
650:
529:
47:
1258:
8:
2347:
2088:
1023:
621:
The modern example of this position is most commonly believed to have been pioneered by
2428:
2426:
1555:
130:
1688:
642:
212:
1622:
1588:
1536:
1526:
1384:
1148:"Giorgio Chiellini: 'I have a strong temperament but off the pitch I am more serene'"
1035:
1031:
765:
667:
646:
638:
622:
606:
232:
2423:
634:
296:, whose tasks included sweeping up balls for teammates and also initiating attacks.
192:
2779:
2032:
958:
737:
733:
710:
602:
504:
458:
236:
180:
87:
2056:"Il volo di Bonucci e la classifica degli 8 migliori difensori italiani di sempre"
1774:"Il volo di Bonucci e la classifica degli 8 migliori difensori italiani di sempre"
741:
220:
2492:
2249:
2230:
2209:
2004:
1039:
901:
706:
683:
679:
534:
384:
240:
31:
1494:
967:
966:
They can, however, be used in formations with only two centre-backs, such as in
757:
156:
70:
2783:
2031:[The legend of the Grande Inter] (in Italian). Inter.it. Archived from
1027:
1015:
971:
785:
769:
709:
as Greece's sweeper to great success, as Greece became
European champions. For
702:
658:
626:
578:
35:
975:
204:
2864:
1540:
992:
946:
889:
836:
714:
694:
675:
671:
574:
244:
224:
79:
2575:
1938:
1019:
2824:
984:
897:
761:
729:
630:
583:
566:
558:
508:
488:
484:
396:
263:
188:
184:
160:
152:
1716:"Gipo Viani, l'inventore del "Vianema" che amava il vizio e scoprì Rivera"
1618:
Caratteri, mentalitĂ e dialettica dei sistemi di gioco nel calcio italiano
613:
during the 2010–11 season, is considered to be one of the pioneers of the
335:
is thought to be a pioneer of this role, when he incorporated it into his
2707:
988:
773:
718:
663:
570:
380:
346:
332:
255:
248:
200:
172:
2346:[Greece in the football legends. With Catenaccio] (in Italian).
461:-back role in the English WM system, or sistema, which was known as the
1011:
781:
745:
337:
280:
267:
176:
168:
75:
813:
of the 1920s showing three fullbacks, all in fairly central positions
353:
in the 1930s and 1940s, Rappan played a defensive sweeper called the
143:
2538:"Tottenham's Hugo Lloris is Premier League's supreme sweeper-keeper"
2401:"EURO 2004: The stylish Portuguese face Greeks' dark art of defense"
1807:"C'era una volta il Football – Parola e quella rovesciata IMMORTALE"
1659:"Nereo Rocco, l'inventore del catenaccio che diventò Paròn d'Europa"
806:
1117:"Judges have a blindspot when destroyers like Vidic play a blinder"
1047:
999:
2778:
David Pleat explains how the introductions of Barcelona full-back
722:
866:
tight on opponents or risk disrupting the defensive organisation.
465:
role in Italian football jargon, due to its association with the
399:, originated from the original Italian description for this role
687:
467:
1061:
998:
Examples of players who could and did play as wing-backs were
908:. The more common attributes of full-backs, however, include:
1681:
1178:"Soccer positions explained: names, numbers and what they do"
933:
often involving one-two passing moves with midfield players.
43:
2687:"Fleet-of-foot full-backs carry key to effective attacking"
2114:
2112:
2110:
1525:. UniversitĂ Cattolica del Sacro Cuore. 2011. p. 232.
1412:"What Nereo Rocco would say about AC Milan and the Azzurri"
1003:
918:
Marking and tackling abilities and a sense of anticipation.
2660:"The 4–2–4 system takes Brazil to two World Cup victories"
2714:
article how full-backs aid football teams when attacking.
1441:(in Italian). Treccani: Enciclopedia dello Sport (2002).
1304:
1302:
345:(also "doorbolt/chain" in French) system with Swiss club
94:, from scoring. Centre-backs accomplish this by blocking
2172:
2170:
2107:
1912:
1833:"Blog: La "Parola" a quella rovesciata: chi era costui?"
2726:"How Gunners can avoid being pulled apart by Brazilian"
2224:
Czechoslovakia World Cup Hero Jan Popluhar Dies Aged 75
457:
is also retroactively thought to have evolved from the
2434:"Daniele De Rossi and the strange story of the Libero"
1439:"La Storia del Calcio: Il calcio dalle origini a oggi"
1299:
511:'s manager. Like Viani, he was influenced by Rappan's
288:, and a free defender, which was usually known as the
270:
will temporarily move into the centre-back positions.
2507:"Manuel Neuer cleans up by being more than a sweeper"
2167:
693:
Recent and successful uses of the sweeper include by
1861:(in Italian). ilpalloneracconta. 20 September 2019.
1380:
Inverting The Pyramid: The History of Soccer Tactics
1057:
2598:"England's Uniforms — Shirt Numbers and Names"
2498:
2344:"La Grecia nel mito del calcio. Con il catenaccio"
2143:
2141:
1948:(in Italian). Storie di Calcio. 24 December 2015.
1259:"DIZIONARIO DI ITALIANO DALLA A ALLA Z: Battitore"
262:, centre-backs may move forward to the opponents'
2568:"Football is Coming Home to Die-Hard Translators"
1851:
1749:(in Italian). www.mondopallone.it. Archived from
594:possesses the defensive qualities of the typical
2862:
2335:
1877:
1835:(in Italian). calciomercato.com. 10 April 2020.
1656:
527:, as noted at the time by former footballer and
2629:"Knowledge Unlimited: What a refreshing tactic"
2138:
2053:
1974:(in Italian). Storie di Calcio. 9 August 2017.
1771:
1946:"Storie di schemi: l'evoluzione della tattica"
1469:"Gli eroi in bianconero: Giorgio MASTROPASQUA"
653:was known for revolutionising the role of the
391:. The current Italian term for this position,
2293:(in Italian). Storie di Calcio. 31 May 2017.
2059:
1890:
1777:
1311:"L'evoluzione del libero: da Picchi a Baresi"
444:
2802:"City countered by visitors' Petrov defence"
2291:"Gioco Corto: la Ternana di Corrado Viciani"
2149:"Remembering Scirea, Juve's sweeper supreme"
1744:
1462:
1460:
1253:
1251:
915:A healthy work rate and team responsibility.
541:, which was later also used by Viani in his
2309:
862:Throw-ins are often assigned to full-backs.
821:In the early decades of football under the
357:, positioned just ahead of the goalkeeper.
1922:(in Italian). UEFA.com. 4 September 2016.
1372:
1370:
1368:
395:, which is thought to have been coined by
2120:"BBC Football – Positions guide: Sweeper"
1522:L'Analisi Linguistica e Letteraria 2011-2
1457:
1248:
884:Two rather prominent examples are former
839:marking a player during a friendly match.
792:, among others, have been referred to as
537:); the latter position was essentially a
422:role in Italy was used in the so–called "
2267:. Outsideoftheboot.com. 29 August 2012.
1614:
1466:
1286:
1284:
940:
831:
805:
601:
307:
129:
69:
22:
2841:. London: BBC Sport. 1 September 2005.
2651:
2341:
1883:
1615:Veronell, Maurizio (21 December 2016).
1365:
1308:
1145:
2863:
2535:
2436:. forzaitalianfootball. 13 June 2012.
2398:
2317:"Franchino (detto Franco) BARESI (II)"
1884:Radogna, Fiorenzo (20 December 2018).
1804:
1695:from the original on 15 September 2016
1436:
1376:
1317:from the original on 26 September 2022
1290:
1114:
949:(right, wearing no. 9) in action with
2799:
2755:
2723:
2684:
2626:
2536:Wilson, Jonathan (13 February 2014).
2504:
2440:from the original on 15 November 2019
1635:from the original on 5 September 2024
1580:
1418:from the original on 21 November 2017
1344:from the original on 10 February 2002
1281:
1184:from the original on 28 February 2021
657:in Italy during the 1970s; under his
418:One of the first predecessors of the
127:formations all use two centre-backs.
78:(right) closely marks centre-forward
2812:from the original on 4 November 2013
2768:from the original on 4 November 2013
2736:from the original on 4 November 2013
2697:from the original on 4 November 2013
2657:
2639:from the original on 18 October 2007
2411:from the original on 7 November 2022
2380:from the original on 6 November 2020
2354:from the original on 7 November 2022
2095:from the original on 31 January 2023
2086:
2068:from the original on 15 October 2019
2054:Mario Sconcerti (23 November 2016).
1952:from the original on 4 December 2022
1926:from the original on 31 October 2021
1772:Mario Sconcerti (23 November 2016).
1765:
1745:Chichierchia, Paolo (8 April 2013).
1657:Andrea Schianchi (2 November 2014).
1445:from the original on 29 January 2013
1127:from the original on 15 October 2019
2466:from the original on 4 October 2023
2271:from the original on 24 August 2021
1900:from the original on 26 August 2021
1726:from the original on 17 August 2020
1713:
1414:. Calciomercato. 21 November 2017.
1236:from the original on 24 August 2021
1022:era, former River Plate's defender
991:, and ex-Tottenham Hotspur manager
561:is considered to be the first true
299:
13:
2658:Lutz, Walter (11 September 2000).
2572:Article on the Translation Journal
1839:from the original on 15 April 2021
1669:from the original on 25 April 2023
1475:from the original on 17 April 2021
1467:Bedeschi, Stefano (14 July 2018).
1383:. London: Orion. pp. 159–65.
1340:. Mogiel.net (Pawel Mogielnicki).
1335:
1269:from the original on 30 April 2018
1210:from the original on 15 March 2023
573:and subsequently Nereo Rocco with
368:, or the "Volga clip". Unlike the
14:
2892:
2845:from the original on 4 April 2023
2800:Pleat, David (31 December 2007).
2724:Pleat, David (18 February 2008).
2608:from the original on 30 July 2012
2548:from the original on 12 June 2018
2517:from the original on 13 July 2019
2297:from the original on 31 July 2021
1978:from the original on 25 June 2021
1865:from the original on 7 March 2023
1813:from the original on 11 July 2022
1805:Giusto, Antonio (15 March 2010).
1786:from the original on 7 March 2023
1501:from the original on 17 June 2013
1338:"Background on the Intertoto Cup"
1158:from the original on 26 July 2019
1096:Midfielder (association football)
1091:Goalkeeper (association football)
1042:of Juventus and Italy and former
360:During his time with Soviet club
2881:Association football terminology
2788:2006 UEFA Champions League Final
2627:Ingle, Sean (15 November 2000).
2484:Tim Vickery (10 February 2010).
2342:Tosatti, Giorgio (5 July 2004).
2126:from the original on 24 May 2019
2087:Aquè, Federico (25 March 2020).
2029:"La leggenda della Grande Inter"
1691:(in Italian). Storie di Calcio.
1060:
970:'s 4–3–3 system that he used at
138:formation uses two centre-backs.
2831:
2793:
2749:
2717:
2678:
2620:
2590:
2560:
2529:
2478:
2452:
2392:
2366:
2283:
2257:
2236:
2217:
2196:
2122:. BBC Sport. 1 September 2005.
2080:
2047:
2021:
2009:
1990:
1964:
1825:
1798:
1738:
1707:
1608:
1574:
1513:
1487:
1430:
1404:
1356:
1309:Fontana, Mattia (7 July 2015).
1146:Bandini, Paolo (13 June 2016).
1115:Bagchi, Rob (19 January 2011).
328:, which is Italian for "free".
146:down the field. For example, a
2876:Association football positions
2871:Association football defenders
2574:. 1 April 2008. Archived from
1329:
1222:
1196:
1170:
1139:
1108:
1086:Forward (association football)
1076:Association football positions
565:in Italy, who – under manager
401:libero da impegni di marcatura
65:
1:
2495:. BBC. Retrieved 11 June 2014
2178:"Franz Beckenbauer Biography"
2089:"Breve storia del catenaccio"
1101:
1046:, Arsenal and Barcelona star
18:Association football position
2756:Pleat, David (18 May 2006).
2685:Pleat, David (6 June 2007).
2486:"The Legacy of Rene Higuita"
2203:Rotting fruit, dying flowers
1081:Association football tactics
936:
801:
379:position was popularised by
7:
2839:"Positions guide: Wingback"
2758:"How Larsson swung the tie"
2399:Hughes, Rob (3 July 2004).
2091:(in Italian). Ultimo Uomo.
1068:Association football portal
1053:
1026:, World Cup winning German
426:" system, a predecessor to
10:
2897:
2505:Early, Ken (8 July 2014).
2376:. BBC Sport. 26 May 2004.
2265:"Evolution of the Sweeper"
2151:. FIFA.com. Archived from
1920:"Profilo: Helenio Herrera"
1471:(in Italian). Tutto Juve.
1230:"Evolution of the Sweeper"
732:, certain players such as
721:, Brazilian international
2602:Englandfootballonline.com
2491:20 September 2014 at the
2017:Intercontinental Cup 1969
1896:(in Italian). p. 8.
1587:. Bari: Laterza Solaris.
1377:Wilson, Jonathan (2009).
1313:(in Italian). Eurosport.
852:dispossessed. Otherwise,
545:system, and Rocco in his
411:was usually assigned the
106:, contesting headers and
2248:29 December 2019 at the
2208:17 December 2019 at the
1972:"Genoa: Top 11 All Time"
1809:(in Italian). Goal.com.
1497:(in Italian). Treccani.
362:Krylya Sovetov Kuybyshev
2229:11 October 2019 at the
1663:La Gazzetta dello Sport
1581:Falco, Giorgio (2015).
1437:Bortolotti, Adalberto.
1295:. Demetra. p. 104.
1291:Damele, Fulvio (1998).
609:, pictured playing for
463:centromediano metodista
446:La Gazzetta dello Sport
2662:. FIFA. Archived from
2061:Il Corriere della Sera
2060:
1892:Il Corriere della Sera
1891:
1779:Il Corriere della Sera
1778:
1336:Elbech, Søren Florin.
962:
906:Trent Alexander-Arnold
840:
814:
618:
445:
438:system – known as the
317:
139:
83:
39:
944:
835:
809:
778:Marc-André ter Stegen
605:
366:Volzhskaya Zashchepka
311:
133:
73:
26:
2003:18 June 2006 at the
1204:"BBC Sports Academy"
705:. Rehhagel utilised
651:Giorgio Mastropasqua
530:Gazzetta dello Sport
481:deep-lying playmaker
430:, which was used by
48:association football
2348:Corriere della Sera
1584:Sottofondo italiano
1010:, Barcelona player
701:'s manager, during
625:, and subsequently
587:side of the 1960s.
483:. Juventus manager
34:(left) defends for
2405:The New York Times
2184:on 21 January 2019
2035:on 19 October 2012
1714:Damiani, Lorenzo.
1232:. 29 August 2012.
1180:. bundesliga.com.
963:
841:
815:
619:
496:strategy with his
318:
209:JosĂ© MarĂa GimĂ©nez
140:
84:
62:play and tactics.
40:
2666:on 9 January 2006
2374:"Traianos Dellas"
2155:on 9 January 2015
1753:on 20 August 2014
1390:978-1-56858-963-3
1293:Calcio da manuale
1036:Antonio Benarrivo
1018:of Real Madrid's
766:Edwin van der Sar
753:for their teams.
668:Daniel Passarella
639:Alexandru Apolzan
623:Franz Beckenbauer
611:Manchester United
607:Edwin van der Sar
331:Austrian manager
278:, as well as the
233:Giorgio Chiellini
229:Manchester United
2888:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2835:
2829:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2797:
2791:
2780:Juliano Belletti
2777:
2775:
2773:
2753:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2721:
2715:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2578:on 27 March 2008
2564:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2502:
2496:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2430:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2319:. Archived from
2313:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2261:
2255:
2240:
2234:
2221:
2215:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2180:. Archived from
2174:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2145:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2116:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2063:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1894:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1781:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1654:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1565:
1561:
1559:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1464:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1374:
1363:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1306:
1297:
1296:
1288:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1255:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1112:
1070:
1065:
1064:
1024:Juan Pablo SorĂn
959:2017 Algarve Cup
738:Leonardo Bonucci
734:Daniele De Rossi
711:Bayer Leverkusen
590:The more modern
505:Ottavio Barbieri
503:Prior to Viani,
448:
320:The sweeper (or
237:Leonardo Bonucci
181:Ricardo Carvalho
2896:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2848:
2846:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2828:match analysis.
2815:
2813:
2798:
2794:
2771:
2769:
2754:
2750:
2739:
2737:
2722:
2718:
2700:
2698:
2683:
2679:
2669:
2667:
2656:
2652:
2642:
2640:
2625:
2621:
2611:
2609:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2581:
2579:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2551:
2549:
2534:
2530:
2520:
2518:
2511:The Irish Times
2503:
2499:
2493:Wayback Machine
2483:
2479:
2469:
2467:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2443:
2441:
2432:
2431:
2424:
2414:
2412:
2397:
2393:
2383:
2381:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2357:
2355:
2340:
2336:
2326:
2324:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2300:
2298:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2274:
2272:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2253:The Independent
2250:Wayback Machine
2243:VELIBOR VASOVIC
2241:
2237:
2231:Wayback Machine
2222:
2218:
2210:Wayback Machine
2201:
2197:
2187:
2185:
2176:
2175:
2168:
2158:
2156:
2147:
2146:
2139:
2129:
2127:
2118:
2117:
2108:
2098:
2096:
2085:
2081:
2071:
2069:
2052:
2048:
2038:
2036:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2014:
2010:
2005:Wayback Machine
1995:
1991:
1981:
1979:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1955:
1953:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1929:
1927:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1903:
1901:
1882:
1878:
1868:
1866:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1842:
1840:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1816:
1814:
1803:
1799:
1789:
1787:
1770:
1766:
1756:
1754:
1743:
1739:
1729:
1727:
1712:
1708:
1698:
1696:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1672:
1670:
1655:
1648:
1638:
1636:
1629:
1613:
1609:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1579:
1575:
1563:
1562:
1553:
1552:
1545:
1543:
1533:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1504:
1502:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1478:
1476:
1465:
1458:
1448:
1446:
1435:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1375:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1347:
1345:
1334:
1330:
1320:
1318:
1307:
1300:
1289:
1282:
1272:
1270:
1257:
1256:
1249:
1239:
1237:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1213:
1211:
1206:. 4 June 2004.
1202:
1201:
1197:
1187:
1185:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1161:
1159:
1144:
1140:
1130:
1128:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1066:
1059:
1056:
1040:Angelo Di Livio
939:
902:Leighton Baines
892:and the former
823:2–3–5 formation
804:
794:sweeper-keepers
707:Traianos Dellas
684:Matthias Sammer
680:Fernando Hierro
643:Velibor Vasović
535:Renzo De Vecchi
521:terzino volante
471:system; in the
385:Helenio Herrera
314:5–3–2 formation
306:
241:Andrea Barzagli
213:Atlético Madrid
102:, intercepting
92:centre-forwards
68:
56:outfield player
32:Leah Williamson
28:England women's
19:
12:
11:
5:
2894:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2857:
2856:
2830:
2792:
2784:Henrik Larsson
2748:
2716:
2710:explains in a
2677:
2650:
2619:
2589:
2559:
2528:
2497:
2477:
2462:(in Italian).
2451:
2422:
2391:
2365:
2334:
2323:on 12 May 2019
2308:
2282:
2256:
2235:
2216:
2195:
2166:
2137:
2106:
2079:
2058:(in Italian).
2046:
2020:
2008:
1996:cbcsports.com
1989:
1963:
1937:
1911:
1876:
1859:"Carlo PAROLA"
1850:
1824:
1797:
1776:(in Italian).
1764:
1737:
1722:(in Italian).
1706:
1680:
1665:(in Italian).
1646:
1627:
1621:. Milan: GDS.
1607:
1593:
1573:
1564:|journal=
1531:
1512:
1486:
1456:
1429:
1403:
1389:
1364:
1355:
1328:
1298:
1280:
1265:(in Italian).
1247:
1221:
1195:
1169:
1138:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1055:
1052:
1028:Andreas Brehme
1016:Roberto Carlos
938:
935:
930:
929:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
881:
880:
876:
873:
870:
867:
863:
860:
857:
818:centre-backs.
803:
800:
786:Alisson Becker
770:Fabien Barthez
703:UEFA Euro 2004
635:ElĂas Figueroa
627:Gaetano Scirea
615:sweeper-keeper
579:Armando Picchi
453:In Italy, the
375:In Italy, the
316:with a sweeper
305:
298:
193:Raphaël Varane
67:
64:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2893:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2844:
2840:
2834:
2827:
2826:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2752:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2709:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2681:
2665:
2661:
2654:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2623:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2593:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2563:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2532:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2481:
2465:
2461:
2455:
2439:
2435:
2429:
2427:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2395:
2379:
2375:
2369:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2338:
2322:
2318:
2312:
2296:
2292:
2286:
2270:
2266:
2260:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2244:
2239:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2220:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2199:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2142:
2125:
2121:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2094:
2090:
2083:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2050:
2034:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1993:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1899:
1895:
1893:
1887:
1880:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1838:
1834:
1828:
1812:
1808:
1801:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1768:
1752:
1748:
1741:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1710:
1694:
1690:
1689:"Nereo Rocco"
1684:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1653:
1651:
1634:
1630:
1628:9788867825752
1624:
1620:
1619:
1611:
1596:
1594:9788858120750
1590:
1586:
1585:
1577:
1569:
1557:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1532:9788867808625
1528:
1524:
1523:
1516:
1500:
1496:
1490:
1474:
1470:
1463:
1461:
1444:
1440:
1433:
1417:
1413:
1407:
1392:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1359:
1343:
1339:
1332:
1316:
1312:
1305:
1303:
1294:
1287:
1285:
1268:
1264:
1263:La Repubblica
1260:
1254:
1252:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1209:
1205:
1199:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1142:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1111:
1107:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1058:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
996:
994:
993:Antonio Conte
990:
986:
980:
977:
973:
969:
960:
956:
952:
948:
947:Caitlin Foord
943:
934:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
910:
909:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
890:Paolo Maldini
887:
877:
874:
871:
868:
864:
861:
858:
855:
850:
849:
848:
846:
838:
837:Paolo Maldini
834:
830:
826:
824:
819:
812:
808:
799:
797:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
754:
752:
747:
743:
742:Javi MartĂnez
739:
735:
731:
726:
724:
720:
716:
715:Bayern Munich
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
695:Otto Rehhagel
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
676:Ronald Koeman
673:
672:Franco Baresi
669:
665:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
597:
593:
588:
586:
585:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
550:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
531:
526:
522:
518:
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510:
506:
501:
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486:
482:
478:
474:
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469:
464:
460:
456:
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447:
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429:
425:
421:
416:
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410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
373:
371:
367:
363:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
339:
334:
329:
327:
323:
315:
310:
303:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
282:
277:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
252:
250:
246:
245:Medhi Benatia
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
225:Rio Ferdinand
222:
221:Nemanja Vidić
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
149:
145:
137:
132:
128:
126:
122:
118:
114:
109:
105:
101:
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2772:11 December
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2708:David Pleat
2701:11 December
2670:22 November
2643:22 November
2612:22 November
2072:27 December
1790:27 December
1720:Il Giornale
1495:"battitĂłre"
1422:24 February
1044:Corinthians
989:Inter Milan
774:Hugo Lloris
719:Inter Milan
664:Bobby Moore
533:journalist
477:ball–winner
459:centre-half
432:Salernitana
381:Nereo Rocco
351:Switzerland
333:Karl Rappan
268:midfielders
256:corner kick
205:Diego GodĂn
201:Real Madrid
173:Gary Cahill
134:The common
88:centre-half
66:Centre-back
2865:Categories
2808:. London.
2764:. London.
2732:. London.
2693:. London.
2635:. London.
2275:3 November
1998:1962 Chile
1699:5 November
1673:5 November
1240:3 November
1162:2 February
1131:2 February
1102:References
1034:'s legend
1020:Galácticos
1012:Dani Alves
1002:teammates
945:Wing-back
896:full-back
888:left-back
886:A.C. Milan
879:advantage.
782:Bernd Leno
746:David Luiz
555:catenaccio
547:catenaccio
494:catenaccio
428:catenaccio
413:number six
389:catenaccio
387:'s use of
338:catenaccio
281:zona mista
276:catenaccio
260:set pieces
177:John Terry
169:David Luiz
144:long balls
113:goalkeeper
76:John Terry
2470:5 January
2444:5 January
2327:5 January
2188:5 January
2159:5 January
2130:5 January
2015:fifa.com
1566:ignored (
1556:cite book
1541:1122-1917
972:Liverpool
951:Australia
937:Wing-back
854:jockeying
802:Full-back
751:playmaker
300:Sweeper (
258:or other
161:Barcelona
148:clearance
2843:Archived
2825:Guardian
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1125:Archived
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1008:Serginho
1000:AC Milan
953:against
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2849:21 June
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985:Chelsea
976:wingers
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117:4–2–3–1
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