Knowledge

Hawaiian religion

Source 📝

33: 146: 802: 566: 1199:. These protests have become known as the Thirty Meter Telescope Protests. Some Hawaiians regard Mauna Kea as the most sacred mountain of Native Hawaiian religion and culture. Native Hawaiian cultural practitioners have repeatedly failed in court to prove that these practices predate 1893 (the threshold for protection under Hawaii State law). Protests began locally within the state of Hawaii on October 7, 2014, but went global within weeks of the April 2, 2015, arrest of 31 people who had blockaded the roadway to keep construction crews off the summit. 1888: 952: 691: 916:"In the dominant current of Western thought there is a fundamental separation between humanity and divinity. ... In many other cultures, however, such differences between human and divine do not exist. Some peoples have no concept of a ‘Supreme Being’ or ‘Creator God’ who is by nature ‘other than’ his creation. They do, however, claim to experience a spirit world in which beings more powerful than they are concerned for them and can be called upon for help." 7199: 7209: 1065: 154: 2239: 401: 727:
Histories from the 19th century describe prayer throughout the day, with specific prayers associated with mundane activities such as sleeping, eating, drinking, and traveling. However, it has been suggested that the activity of prayer differed from the subservient styles of prayer often seen in the
1076:
Despite the outlawing of traditional Hawaiian religious practices, a number of traditions survived by integration, through practice in hiding, or through practice in rural communities in the islands. Surviving traditions include the worship of family ancestral gods or
919:"Along with ancestors and gods, spirits are part of the family of Hawaiians. "There are many kinds of spirits that help for good and many that aid in evil. Some lie and deceive, and some are truthful ... It is a wonderful thing how the spirits ( 898:
tradition follows this line of thought. Author and researcher Pali Jae Lee writes: "During these ancient times, the only 'religion' was one of family and oneness with all things. The people were in tune with nature, plants, trees, animals, the
369:
has a chance, thereby making the divine lineage of the gods younger than and thus subservient to the lineage of man. This, in turn, illustrates the transition of mankind from being symbols for the gods (the literal meaning of
710:. Hawaiians addressed prayers to various gods depending on the situation. When healers picked herbs for medicine, they usually prayed to Kū and Hina, male and female, right and left, upright and supine. The people worshiped 614:, also known as taro. The Hawaiian islands are all children of Papa, Wākea and Hoʻohokukalani so basically meaning that they are older siblings of the Hawaiian chiefs. Second child of Wākea and Hoʻohokukalani became the first 1043:
Worshipping of idols such as sticks, stones, sharks, dead bones, ancient gods and all untrue gods is prohibited. There is one God alone, Jehovah. He is the God to worship. The hula is forbidden, the chant
99:, with a belief in many deities and spirits, including the belief that spirits are found in non-human beings and objects such as other animals, the waves, and the sky. It was only during the reign of 486:
designed to separate the spiritually pure from the potentially unclean. Thought to have arrived with Pāʻao, a priest or chief from Tahiti who arrived in Hawaiʻi sometime around 1200 AD, the
32: 1013:
Without the hierarchical system of religion in place, some abandoned the old gods, and others continued with cultural traditions of worshipping them, especially their family
732:...the usual posture for prayer – sitting upright, head high and eyes open – suggests a relationship marked by respect and self-respect. The gods might be awesome, but the 533:
in order for Wākea, the sky father, to get alone with his daughter, Hoʻohokukalani without his wahine, or wife, Papa, the earth mother, noticing. The spiritually pure or
1472: 1927: 7511: 7360: 376:) into the keeper of these symbols in the form of idols and the like. The Kumulipo was recited during the time of Makahiki, to honor the god of fertility, Lono. 7784: 7607: 7622: 7821: 7804: 7799: 7769: 7412: 3666: 1173:
forced the Navy to survey and protect important sites, perform conservation activities, and allow limited access to the island for religious purposes.
1473:
Malcolm Nāea Chun; University of Hawaii at Manoa. College of Education. Curriculum Research & Development Group; Pihana nā Mamo (Project) (2006).
824:, there is significant evidence that the islands were settled no later than 800 AD and immigration continued to about 1300 AD. Settlers came from the 7779: 7335: 7809: 6152: 642: 6001: 1240: 7491: 7058: 2136: 851:
as well as man's dependence on nature for subsistence. The major early gods reflected these characteristics, as the early Hawaiians worshiped
608:
originated from the first child of Wākea and Hoʻohokukalani being deformed so they buried him in the ground and what sprouted became the first
1069: 8057: 7010: 4363: 695: 1506:
Malo, David, Hawaiian Antiquities. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication 2, Second Edition. (Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press, 1951)
416:
were well respected, educated individuals that made up a social hierarchy class that served the King and the Courtiers and assisted the
6046: 5973: 3191: 2292: 1184:
in 1988 resulted in the redesign and relocation of the hotel inland, as well as the appointment of the site as a state historic place.
2051: 5851: 2270: 6297: 1430:
Beckwith, Martha Warren. "Lono of the Makahiki." The Kumulipo, a Hawaiian Creation Chant (Chicago: University of Chicago, 1951), 18.
6137: 6011: 5996: 140: 1039:, including Kaʻahumanu and Keōpūolani, but it took 11 years for Kaʻahumanu to proclaim laws against ancient religious practices: 8776: 8533: 6157: 1758: 1733: 1672: 1644: 1587: 1484: 1344: 1292: 115: 8395: 8107: 7407: 6622: 3661: 2208: 84: 1894: 843:
Early Hawaiian religion resembled other Polynesian religions in that it was largely focused on natural forces such as the
6740: 6021: 5622: 8380: 7948: 7245: 6950: 6680: 6562: 6016: 4601: 2555: 2129: 17: 1860: 1524:
Lilikalā Kameʻeleihiwa, Native Land and Foreign Desires: Pehea Lā E Pono Ai? (Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press, 1992.),25
1515:
Lilikalā Kameʻeleihiwa, Native Land and Foreign Desires: Pehea Lā E Pono Ai? (Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press, 1992.),24
1463:
Lilikalā Kameʻeleihiwa, Native Land and Foreign Desires: Pehea Lā E Pono Ai? (Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press, 1992.),23
511:
Restrictions on looking at, touching, or being in close proximity with chiefs and individuals of known spiritual power
8370: 7000: 5826: 3076: 1998: 1972: 1847: 1808: 1783: 1705: 1612: 1567: 1415: 1369: 1224: 457:
the patient, then he or she can be immediately saved by the conversation between the practitioner and that spirit."
7053: 4611: 1029:
onwards, and eventually gained great political, moral and economic influence in the Kingdom of Hawaii. Most of the
145: 7015: 6910: 6036: 6031: 5987: 5617: 4461: 3720: 2710: 1188: 1241:"The Historical Context for Sacredness, Title, and Decision Making in Hawai'i: Implications for TMT on Maunakea" 8548: 8263: 7992: 7612: 6870: 6695: 5968: 4987: 4928: 4815: 4694: 4626: 3054: 2692: 2611: 1177: 1026: 5107: 4982: 8137: 7970: 7020: 6435: 6172: 5836: 5685: 5607: 5029: 4071: 3624: 2263: 2153: 2122: 8375: 7078: 6880: 4093: 2843: 2188: 1099:, at one time outlawed as a religious practice, today is performed in both spiritual and secular contexts. 5117: 706:
Prayer was an essential part of Hawaiian life, employed when building a house, making a canoe, and giving
8072: 8016: 7088: 6800: 6795: 6567: 5090: 5051: 4606: 4520: 4088: 2460: 2213: 879:, spread among eight islands, with waves of immigration over hundreds of years from various parts of the 5122: 5112: 561:
Women were forbidden to eat pig, coconut, banana, and certain red foods because of their male symbolism.
8817: 5866: 5811: 5507: 4247: 3764: 2455: 2397: 2223: 2193: 2166: 2016: 3845: 8771: 8177: 7958: 7760: 7466: 7113: 6902: 6760: 6212: 5100: 4879: 4510: 4140: 3705: 2837: 2589: 2426: 2381: 741: 72: 5218: 1887: 7987: 7848: 7370: 6617: 6577: 6532: 6322: 6312: 6117: 5871: 5696: 5632: 5602: 5492: 5257: 5166: 5134: 5095: 5007: 3914: 3171: 3107: 2577: 2562: 2256: 2096: 2081: 2066: 1990: 1932: 1396:
Malo, D. (1903). Hawaiian Antiquities (Moolelo Hawaii) (Vol. 2). Hawaiian gazette Company, Limited.
3614: 8460: 7444: 7402: 7068: 7005: 6955: 6915: 6860: 6495: 6490: 6380: 6327: 6217: 6147: 5943: 5754: 5669: 4874: 4852: 4651: 4473: 3998: 3656: 3583: 3267: 2638: 2438: 2347: 1176:
Outrage over the unearthing of 1,000 graves (dating back to 850 AD) during the construction of a
651:
mandated long periods when the entire village must have absolute silence. No baby could cry, dog
395: 68: 1149:
of post-contact Hawaiʻi. In the 1970s the Hawaiian religion experienced a resurgence during the
8679: 8605: 8585: 8455: 8390: 8319: 8087: 7895: 7826: 7730: 7375: 7238: 6935: 6830: 6790: 6770: 6627: 6602: 6507: 6480: 6430: 6400: 6390: 6307: 6272: 6257: 6242: 6197: 6132: 5806: 5737: 5642: 5637: 5378: 5301: 5063: 4945: 4869: 4666: 4656: 4515: 4483: 4421: 4392: 3909: 3904: 3601: 3561: 3346: 2687: 2682: 2662: 2658: 2161: 2032: 1958: 1632: 1309:
Chai, Makana Risser (2011). "Huna, Max Freedom Long, and the Idealization of William Brigham".
1196: 1134: 1697: 1334: 801: 474:-like state, it was not an ecstatic experience but simply a communion with the known spirits. 8348: 8326: 8067: 7745: 7602: 7541: 7461: 7429: 7176: 7121: 7038: 6990: 6965: 6765: 6587: 6582: 6450: 6440: 6262: 5938: 5881: 5701: 5647: 5068: 5046: 4965: 4906: 4572: 4011: 3872: 3034: 2633: 2545: 3892: 3840: 1689: 1474: 107:
attempted to impose a singular "Hawaiian" religion on all the Hawaiian islands that was not
8716: 8445: 8385: 8082: 8062: 7905: 7858: 7789: 7774: 7750: 7735: 7708: 7649: 7166: 7156: 7141: 7048: 6975: 6945: 6920: 6885: 6845: 6840: 6815: 6685: 6607: 6557: 6537: 6527: 6415: 6362: 6337: 6187: 6182: 6162: 6127: 6112: 6056: 5831: 5764: 5732: 5612: 5547: 5413: 5291: 5144: 5024: 4923: 4835: 4803: 4798: 4646: 4378: 3673: 3257: 3017: 2628: 2572: 2523: 2508: 2361: 2178: 2145: 1928:"Online petition demanding halt to Thirty Meter Telescope project collects 100K signatures" 1150: 837: 76: 2870: 565: 8: 8827: 8781: 8508: 8503: 8450: 8420: 8415: 8299: 7975: 7900: 7863: 7664: 7561: 7345: 7171: 7146: 7126: 7103: 7030: 6980: 6960: 6875: 6865: 6820: 6780: 6735: 6730: 6720: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6690: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6632: 6542: 6517: 6395: 6385: 6347: 6317: 6302: 6287: 6277: 6267: 6232: 6227: 6177: 6122: 6097: 6041: 5898: 5886: 5774: 5769: 5759: 5627: 5428: 5341: 5286: 5262: 5149: 5034: 4992: 4787: 4636: 4264: 4056: 3941: 3737: 3539: 3424: 3352: 3242: 3163: 2990: 2643: 2467: 2313: 2092: 2077: 2062: 2008: 1107: 1007: 212: 431:
They also talked with the spirits. Kahuna Kūpaʻiulu of Maui in 1867 described a counter-
8721: 8625: 8440: 8353: 8331: 8214: 8162: 8102: 7997: 7755: 7723: 7713: 7674: 7669: 7639: 7629: 7486: 7151: 7131: 7098: 6995: 6985: 6930: 6925: 6855: 6835: 6825: 6810: 6805: 6785: 6755: 6750: 6725: 6715: 6647: 6612: 6597: 6502: 6475: 6465: 6425: 6410: 6405: 6357: 6352: 6292: 6247: 6207: 6102: 6089: 5876: 5801: 5674: 5497: 5171: 5129: 4970: 4938: 4913: 4840: 4820: 4641: 4589: 4577: 4555: 4147: 4105: 3978: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3634: 3418: 3394: 2773: 2697: 2445: 2391: 2228: 2198: 1162: 1126: 1121:. While Long and his successors represent this invention as a type of ancient Hawaiian 876: 574: 454: 204:. In addition, each family is considered to have one or more guardian spirits known as 193: 4259: 3818: 3446: 3176: 2183: 1534: 365:, the man, the man succeeds at seducing and reproducing with the woman before the god 8341: 8204: 8184: 8009: 8004: 7980: 7880: 7873: 7841: 7836: 7703: 7698: 7686: 7644: 7506: 7476: 7231: 7208: 7202: 7136: 7093: 7083: 7073: 7063: 6970: 6890: 6850: 6775: 6745: 6637: 6592: 6572: 6547: 6522: 6485: 6470: 6445: 6420: 6332: 6282: 6237: 6222: 6202: 6192: 6167: 6107: 6051: 5816: 5592: 5188: 5159: 5083: 5078: 5039: 4977: 4933: 4918: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4830: 4565: 4451: 4217: 4187: 4167: 3988: 3793: 3774: 3769: 3715: 3399: 3314: 3237: 3135: 3125: 3093: 3081: 3049: 3026: 3008: 2904: 2759: 2667: 2653: 2616: 2604: 2433: 2352: 2304: 1994: 1968: 1843: 1804: 1779: 1754: 1729: 1721: 1701: 1690: 1668: 1660: 1640: 1608: 1583: 1563: 1480: 1411: 1365: 1340: 1288: 1220: 887: 825: 461: 428:
often were healers, navigators, builders, prophets/temple workers, and philosophers.
8097: 4671: 4269: 3929: 3683: 959: 447:(cloth) was shaken. Prayers were said. Then, "If the evil spirit suddenly appears ( 8822: 8763: 8704: 8553: 8538: 8528: 8239: 8209: 8077: 7963: 7953: 7890: 7679: 7656: 7634: 7481: 7355: 7340: 7161: 7043: 6940: 6552: 6512: 6460: 6455: 6372: 6342: 6252: 6142: 6006: 5958: 5953: 5517: 5482: 5455: 5213: 5198: 5073: 4997: 4847: 4825: 4733: 4594: 4373: 4336: 4192: 4177: 4125: 3919: 3899: 3867: 3862: 3833: 3828: 3752: 3742: 3571: 3535: 3527: 3498: 3411: 3331: 3326: 3289: 3279: 3205: 3143: 2985: 2822: 2672: 2330: 2218: 2203: 1835: 1258: 1114: 883:, religious practices evolved over time and from place to place in different ways. 821: 707: 64: 4810: 951: 464:
experiences as described in other religions. Although a person who was possessed (
197: 8709: 8657: 8577: 8410: 8281: 8219: 8157: 8112: 7885: 7831: 7816: 7740: 7718: 7691: 7617: 7456: 7449: 7439: 7297: 7258: 7223: 7212: 5841: 5821: 5311: 5203: 5193: 4862: 4530: 4321: 4301: 4232: 4197: 4130: 3850: 3823: 3798: 3747: 3725: 3518: 3461: 3232: 2749: 2550: 2476: 2416: 2371: 2340: 1898: 1579:
The Volcano Is Our Home: Nine Generations of a Hawaiian Family on Kilauea Volcano
1577: 1557: 1166: 979: 905:, and each other. They respected all things and took care of all things. All was 583: 104: 60: 852: 582:
During times of war, the first two men to be killed were offered to the gods as
8796: 8791: 8753: 8513: 8234: 8194: 8189: 8172: 8167: 8021: 7910: 7536: 5963: 5856: 5796: 5512: 5487: 5272: 5176: 5058: 5002: 4955: 4368: 4316: 4212: 4182: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4135: 4031: 3951: 3934: 3887: 3877: 2921: 2584: 2567: 2386: 2366: 2335: 1902: 1118: 815: 123: 43: 3924: 3186: 2105: 1169:. Charging that the practice disturbed important cultural and religious sites 8811: 8674: 8433: 8199: 8152: 7556: 7501: 7496: 7424: 7330: 5891: 5445: 5326: 4718: 4713: 4661: 4498: 4436: 4331: 4222: 4120: 4051: 3983: 3973: 3946: 3882: 3779: 3757: 3695: 3591: 3554: 3473: 3381: 2832: 2783: 2488: 993: 690: 570: 422:(Common People). Selected to serve many practical and governmental purposes, 404: 314: 8336: 4560: 1799:
Kamakau, Samuel Manaiakalani; Mary Kawena Pukui; Dorothy B. Barrère (1964).
1603:
Kamakau, Samuel Manaiakalani; Mary Kawena Pukui; Dorothy B. Barrère (1993).
975: 963: 349:, with the former corresponding to divinity and the latter corresponding to 8786: 8726: 8689: 8590: 8543: 8405: 8358: 8229: 6026: 5928: 5789: 5477: 5472: 5450: 5440: 5321: 4753: 4688: 4631: 4616: 4582: 4207: 4115: 3153: 3044: 3039: 2890: 2860: 2734: 2702: 2450: 2421: 2408: 1864: 1778:. Illustrated by Daniel K San Miguel. Nā Kāne O Ka Malo Press. p. 32. 1036: 971: 652: 201: 108: 100: 4254: 2941: 1798: 1602: 1410:. Translated by Paula Wissing. University of Chicago Press. pp. 4–8. 301:
Not all ancient Hawaiian believed in deities. Some ancient Hawaiians were
7390: 7275: 5948: 5923: 5747: 5715: 5706: 5652: 5582: 5567: 5460: 5351: 5012: 4960: 4748: 4466: 4446: 4286: 4227: 3965: 3961: 3784: 3304: 3252: 3222: 3059: 2913: 2805: 2729: 2594: 2530: 2481: 1010:
the people to burn the wooden statues and to tear down the rock temples.
908: 891: 515: 496:
The separation of men and women during mealtimes (a restriction known as
5267: 5208: 4311: 3732: 3566: 3115: 1803:. Translated by Mary Kawena Pukui. Bishop Museum Press. pp. 53–54. 492:
imposed a series of restrictions on daily life. Prohibitions included:
289: 8748: 8731: 8669: 8518: 8465: 8428: 8314: 7566: 7546: 7385: 7285: 5914: 5909: 5784: 5779: 5742: 5720: 5577: 5557: 5552: 5393: 5383: 5346: 4950: 4728: 4676: 4416: 4061: 4041: 3619: 3544: 3483: 3247: 3227: 3148: 2800: 2768: 2739: 2518: 2513: 2498: 2114: 1982: 1605:
Tales and Traditions of the People of Old: Na MoʻOlelo a Ka PoʻE Kahiko
1103: 1056:), foul speech, and bathing by women in public places. The planting of 1023: 982:, then the two most powerful people in the kingdom, conferred with the 432: 189: 165: 92: 7397: 4758: 3639: 1962: 1137:
and fantasy, and not representative of traditional Hawaiian religion.
997: 8699: 8694: 8662: 8645: 8304: 7868: 7521: 7516: 7280: 5861: 5657: 5572: 5562: 5433: 5388: 5373: 5306: 5154: 4621: 4543: 4503: 4493: 4456: 4431: 4411: 4306: 4172: 4026: 4016: 3788: 3646: 3456: 3441: 3406: 3389: 3371: 3284: 3064: 2980: 2959: 2954: 2931: 2926: 2885: 2880: 2817: 2754: 2677: 2648: 2599: 2540: 2493: 1192: 1158: 829: 768: 758:, but otherwise, the Hawaiian did not seem prostrate before his gods. 350: 80: 3336: 2865: 1064: 8630: 8620: 8615: 8400: 7434: 7380: 7365: 7350: 7254: 5664: 5408: 5398: 5253: 4743: 4723: 4550: 4426: 4281: 3855: 3609: 3549: 3468: 3376: 3363: 3341: 3321: 3299: 3294: 3274: 3214: 3181: 3120: 2964: 2949: 2827: 2788: 2744: 2535: 2472: 2376: 2279: 2009:"Figure Marae 12, Mokumanamana (Necker Island), Hawai'i (1976.194)" 1628: 1191:
have taken place on the Island of Hawaii regarding the choosing of
1146: 989: 937:
can possess living persons. Nothing is impossible to god-spirits,
319: 302: 1720: 1659: 329: 8600: 8363: 8224: 7526: 7270: 5933: 5537: 5502: 5423: 5336: 5277: 5181: 4884: 4738: 4488: 4441: 4326: 4202: 4021: 3488: 3451: 3262: 2812: 2778: 2621: 2322: 1692:
Hawaiki, Ancestral Polynesia: An Essay in Historical Anthropology
1130: 895: 880: 864: 848: 656: 205: 181: 153: 119: 96: 8595: 1454:
Pukui, Nana i ke Kumu: Look to the Source, Vol. II, 1972, p. 296
169: 8743: 8684: 8640: 8635: 7853: 7551: 7471: 7419: 5846: 5725: 5710: 5529: 5418: 5403: 5361: 5139: 5017: 4291: 4046: 4036: 3690: 3651: 3493: 3101: 3071: 2795: 1122: 833: 778: 738:
bridged the gap between gods and man. The gods possessed great
555:
The use of a different ovens to cook the food for men and women
471: 400: 391: 88: 4237: 1060:
is prohibited. Neither chiefs nor commoners are to drink ʻawa.
771:, and prayers were offered at these temples, the thousands of 8738: 8610: 8523: 5542: 5316: 5296: 5281: 4857: 4683: 4478: 4341: 4296: 4276: 3478: 2875: 2721: 2503: 1102:
Along with the surviving traditions, some Hawaiians practice
699: 685: 483: 324: 282: 38: 2238: 1559:
Kingship and Sacrifice: Ritual and Society in Ancient Hawaii
1408:
Kingship and Sacrifice: Ritual and Society in Ancient Hawaii
1332: 856: 836:
settlers landed on the Hawaiian islands, bringing with them
721: 173: 157: 8652: 5467: 5356: 3309: 2248: 1181: 1096: 1068:
Offerings presented by Hawaiian religious practitioners at
1057: 955: 894:, maintained that the early Hawaiian gods were benign. One 860: 844: 711: 185: 177: 118:. Traditional Hawaiian religion is unrelated to the modern 2098:
Fornander Collection of Hawaiian Antiquities and Folk-Lore
2083:
Fornander Collection of Hawaiian Antiquities and Folk-Lore
2068:
Fornander Collection of Hawaiian Antiquities and Folk-Lore
767:
served as focal points for prayer in Hawaiʻi. Offerings,
7531: 5366: 5331: 4006: 3385: 1773: 1439: 114:
Today, Hawaiian religious practices are protected by the
1687: 1106:
of old traditions. Others practice the old faith as a
820:
Although it is unclear when settlers first came to the
635:
could include death, although if one could escape to a
460:
Pukui and others believed kahuna did not have mystical
2291: 1283:
Rothstein, Mikael, in Lewis, James R. and Daren Kemp.
1217:
The Routledge historical atlas of religion in America
1117:
originated a philosophy and practice which he called
508:
Women separated from the community while menstruating
505:
Restrictions on the gathering and preparation of food
8271: 7934: 7307: 1774:Dudley, Michael Kioni; Keoni Kealoha Agard (1990). 1328: 1326: 1324: 1145:Traditional beliefs have also played a role in the 7253: 1575: 1440:Chun, Malcolm Naea; ʻAhahui Lāʻau Lapaʻau (1994). 626:, the chiefly incest to create the "godly child". 274:Another breakdown consists of three major groups: 71:system. Hawaiian religion is based largely on the 27:Polytheistic, animistic Hawaiian religious beliefs 8043: 2090: 2075: 2060: 1895:"Booming development in Hawaii disturbs the dead" 1728:. Vol. 2. Honolulu: Hui Hanai. p. 122. 1667:. Vol. 2. Honolulu: Hui Hanai. p. 135. 752:. None of this may have been true in the time of 671:system remained in place until 1819 (see below). 8809: 2033:"Stick God (Akua Ka'ai) Hawai'i (1979.206.1625)" 1321: 1555: 1089:or bones, and preservation of sacred places or 278:the four gods, or akua: Kū, Kāne, Lono, Kanaloa 1157:" filed suit in federal court over the use of 1090: 1084: 1078: 1051: 1045: 1030: 1014: 1001: 983: 974:died in 1819. Subsequently, two of his wives, 938: 932: 926: 920: 906: 900: 788: 782: 772: 762: 753: 747: 739: 733: 715: 676: 666: 646: 636: 630: 621: 615: 609: 603: 597: 591: 577:'s travels around the world from 1817 to 1820. 546: 540: 534: 528: 522: 497: 487: 477: 465: 448: 442: 436: 423: 417: 411: 371: 360: 354: 344: 338: 265: 256: 247: 238: 229: 220: 7239: 2264: 2130: 1466: 643:Pu'uhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park 1861:"Protect Kahoʻolawe ʻOhana >> History" 1562:. University of Chicago Press. p. 231. 863:(the god of peace, rain, and fertility) and 1863:. Protect Kahoʻolawe ʻOhana. Archived from 1688:Kirch, Patrick; Roger Curtis Green (2001). 1527: 1279: 1277: 1275: 620:, or "Grand Chief". This came to be called 246:the great multitude of gods and goddesses ( 7246: 7232: 2271: 2257: 2137: 2123: 1724:; E. W. Haertig; Catherine A. Lee (1972). 1663:; E. W. Haertig; Catherine A. Lee (1972). 1444:. First People's Productions. p. 179. 870: 285:, each associated with certain professions 1476:Kapu: gender roles in traditional society 832:. At some point, a significant influx of 702:used as a place of worship and sacrifice. 645:), a city of refuge, one could be saved. 333:, or Hawaiian royalty, to the gods. The 4786: 2144: 2101:. Vol. 6. Bernice P. Bishop Museum. 2086:. Vol. 5. Bernice P. Bishop Museum. 2071:. Vol. 4. Bernice P. Bishop Museum. 2039:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. April 2008 1957: 1879: 1627: 1362:Nā Pule Kahiko: Ancient Hawaiian Prayers 1359: 1272: 1208: 1140: 1063: 1027:arrived from the United States from 1820 950: 800: 689: 564: 399: 337:is divided into two sections: night, or 228:the forty male gods or aspects of Kāne ( 152: 144: 141:List of figures in the Hawaiian religion 75:religion common in Polynesia and likely 31: 8136: 6078: 1964:The Kumulipo: A Hawaiian Creation Chant 1831: 1829: 1776:A Hawaiian Nation: Man, Gods and Nature 1333:Luci Yamamoto; Amanda C. Gregg (2009). 1256: 1214: 14: 8810: 2056:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press 1405: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1153:. In 1976 members of a group "Protect 441:, another’s evil thoughts. He said a 168:, with many deities, most prominently 8777:Christianization of saints and feasts 8534:European Congress of Ethnic Religions 8488: 8279: 8135: 8042: 7933: 7587: 7315: 7227: 6077: 5235: 4785: 2290: 2252: 2118: 1189:series of protests and demonstrations 958:being performed during a ceremony at 292:, associated with particular families 237:the four hundred gods and goddesses ( 116:American Indian Religious Freedom Act 2209:Tahiti and Society Islands mythology 1981: 1892: 1826: 1753:. Lightning Source Inc. p. 28. 1607:. Booklines Hawaii Ltd. p. 64. 1308: 859:(the god of war and male pursuits), 1853: 1748: 1639:. Bishop Museum Press. p. 56. 1364:. Editions Limited. pp. 4–14. 1297: 962:where the Navy returned control of 855:(the god of the sky and creation), 674: 596:, meaning "caring of the land" and 24: 6047:Religions and spiritual traditions 2293:Religious groups and denominations 1951: 1840:The Secret Science Behind Miracles 1726:Nana i ke Kumu: Look to the Source 1665:Nana i ke Kumu: Look to the Source 1287:. Brill Academic Publishers, 2007 662:Human sacrifice was not unknown. 539:, meaning "sacred" and unclean or 435:ritual to heal someone ill due to 379: 215:consists of the following groups: 25: 8839: 2108:Hawaiian legends of old Honolulu. 1801:Ka Poʻe Kahiko: The People of Old 992:. They convinced young Liholiho, 7935:Middle-Eastern and North African 7207: 7198: 7197: 7011:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 6153:Democratic Republic of the Congo 2237: 1886: 1386:Religious Beliefs and Practices. 184:. Other notable deities include 5618:Evolutionary origin of religion 1920: 1817: 1792: 1767: 1742: 1714: 1681: 1653: 1637:Kepelino's Traditions of Hawaii 1621: 1596: 1549: 1518: 1509: 1500: 1457: 1448: 1433: 1424: 1399: 1311:The Hawaiian Journal of History 966:to the State of Hawaiʻi in 2003 946: 225:) – Kū, Kāne, Lono, and Kanaloa 91:between 500 and 1300 AD. It is 8549:Polytheistic reconstructionism 5969:Separation of church and state 4627:Polytheistic reconstructionism 1967:. University of Hawaii Press. 1823:Kamakau, 1992, p. 298-301 1390: 1378: 1353: 1339:. Lonely Planet. p. 239. 1250: 1233: 1113:In the 1930s, American author 925:of the dead and the ‘angels’ ( 793:(altars) in individual homes. 787:(sacred places), and at small 521:Hawaiian tradition shows that 211:One breakdown of the Hawaiian 13: 1: 8044:Oceanian and Pacific Islander 3625:Traditional Sabahan religions 1893:Song, Jaymes (May 27, 2007). 1219:. Routledge. pp. 18–19. 1202: 1195:for the site location of the 629:Punishments for breaking the 149:Kailua-Kona, Island of Hawaii 47: 7588: 2278: 1582:. Balboa Press. p. 51. 7: 5827:National religiosity levels 5052:Nauruan Indigenous religion 4607:Hellenism (modern religion) 1576:Akana, Alan Robert (2014). 308: 10: 8844: 8280: 5236: 2091:Abraham Fornander (1919). 2076:Abraham Fornander (1918). 2061:Abraham Fornander (1916). 2037:In Timeline of Art History 2017:Metropolitan Museum of Art 2013:In Timeline of Art History 813: 809: 796: 683: 389: 296: 138: 134: 129: 8772:Christianity and paganism 8762: 8576: 8499: 8495: 8489: 8484: 8292: 8288: 8275: 8262: 8148: 8144: 8131: 8053: 8049: 8038: 7944: 7940: 7929: 7598: 7594: 7583: 7326: 7322: 7316: 7311: 7294: 7266: 7193: 7112: 7029: 6901: 6646: 6371: 6088: 6084: 6073: 5982: 5907: 5683: 5591: 5528: 5246: 5242: 5231: 4794: 4781: 4706: 4529: 4511:Transcendental Meditation 4404: 4391: 4356: 4104: 4081: 4070: 3997: 3960: 3704: 3600: 3582: 3526: 3517: 3434: 3362: 3213: 3204: 3162: 3134: 3092: 3025: 3016: 3007: 2973: 2940: 2912: 2903: 2853: 2720: 2407: 2321: 2312: 2303: 2299: 2286: 2235: 2152: 1125:, scholars Rothstein and 1050:), the song of pleasure ( 746:; but man, too, has some 569:Hawaiian sacrifice, from 63:beliefs and practices of 6138:Central African Republic 3172:Vietnamese folk religion 2563:Charismatic Christianity 2110:Boston, G.H. Ellis Press 2052:Beckwith, Martha. 1970. 1933:Honolulu Star-Advertiser 1556:Valeri, Valerio (1985). 1406:Valeri, Valerio (1985). 867:(the god of the ocean). 659:crow, on pain of death. 305:, referred to as 'aia'. 6032:New religious movements 5670:Theories about religion 5623:Evolutionary psychology 4652:Modern Finnish paganism 2639:Independent Catholicism 2106:Westervelt, W.D. 1915. 1959:Beckwith, Martha Warren 1916:(subscription required) 1442:Must We Wait in Despair 1360:Gutmanis, June (1983). 1091: 1085: 1079: 1052: 1046: 1031: 1015: 1002: 984: 939: 933: 927: 921: 907: 901: 871:Early Hawaiian religion 838:their religious beliefs 789: 783: 773: 763: 754: 748: 740: 734: 716: 677: 667: 647: 637: 631: 622: 616: 610: 604: 598: 592: 558:Different eating places 547: 541: 535: 529: 527:was an idea led by the 523: 498: 488: 478: 466: 449: 443: 437: 424: 418: 412: 396:Kapu (Hawaiian culture) 372: 361: 355: 345: 339: 266: 257: 248: 239: 230: 221: 208:that protected family. 36:A depiction of a royal 8680:Religion and mythology 8606:Dying and rising deity 8586:Veneration of the dead 8320:Native American Church 6681:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4667:Erzyan native religion 4516:Unitarian Universalism 3905:Native American Church 2683:Oneness Pentecostalism 2162:Cook Islands mythology 1749:Lee, Pali Jae (2007). 1633:Martha Warren Beckwith 1215:Carroll, Bret (2000). 1197:Thirty Meter Telescope 1187:Since 2014 an ongoing 1135:cultural appropriation 1104:Christianized versions 1073: 1062: 967: 806: 760: 703: 602:. Tradition says that 578: 545:were to be separated. 482:refers to a system of 407: 200:, and, most famously, 161: 150: 53: 7001:Saint Kitts and Nevis 6298:São Tomé and Príncipe 6158:Republic of the Congo 4364:Aboriginal Australian 3035:Chinese folk religion 1479:. CRDG. pp. 4–. 1171:Aluli et al. v. Brown 1141:Contemporary practice 1067: 1041: 1022:Protestant Christian 954: 804: 730: 724:during times of war. 693: 590:Other Kapus included 568: 403: 353:. After the birth of 288:guardian spirits, or 281:many lesser gods, or 164:Hawaiian religion is 160:, Hawaiian God of war 156: 148: 42:(Hawaiian temple) at 35: 7949:Ancient Near Eastern 7736:Hellenistic religion 6623:United Arab Emirates 5414:Religious experience 4788:Historical religions 3192:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương 2524:Schwenkfelder Church 2179:Mangarevan mythology 2146:Polynesian mythology 1987:Hawaiian Antiquities 1897:. Oakland, CA, USA: 1151:Hawaiian Renaissance 972:Kamehameha the Great 890:, who was raised in 67:, also known as the 61:indigenous religious 8782:Constantinian shift 8504:Neopagan witchcraft 8138:Sub-Saharan African 7016:Trinidad and Tobago 6911:Antigua and Barbuda 6079:Religion by country 5140:Cult of Magna Mater 3662:Philippine Dayawism 3243:Nimbarka Sampradaya 2991:Chinese Manichaeism 2663:Jehovah's Witnesses 2468:Proto-Protestantism 2189:Marquesan mythology 2154:Mythology by region 2093:Thomas George Thrum 2078:Thomas George Thrum 2063:Thomas George Thrum 1991:Bishop Museum Press 1537:. Hawaii-guide.info 1336:Lonely Planet Kauai 1285:Handbook of New Age 317:is embodied in the 122:practice known as " 8722:Trees in mythology 8717:Supernatural magic 8626:Magic and religion 6951:Dominican Republic 5997:Abrahamic prophets 5091:Proto-Indo-Iranian 3635:Aliran Kepercayaan 2838:Non-denominational 2760:Modernist Salafism 2446:Oriental Orthodoxy 2229:Tuvaluan mythology 2214:Tikopian mythology 2199:Rapa Nui mythology 2174:Hawaiian mythology 2167:Mangaian mythology 2054:Hawaiian mythology 1842:. Wildside Press. 1722:Pukui, Mary Kawena 1661:Pukui, Mary Kawena 1163:United States Navy 1074: 968: 877:Indigenous culture 807: 781:), a multitude of 704: 579: 470:) would go into a 408: 405:King Kamehameha II 162: 151: 103:that a ruler from 54: 18:Hawaiian mythology 8818:Hawaiian religion 8805: 8804: 8570: 8569: 8566: 8565: 8562: 8561: 8480: 8479: 8476: 8475: 8256: 8255: 8252: 8251: 8248: 8247: 8127: 8126: 8123: 8122: 8034: 8033: 8030: 8029: 7925: 7924: 7921: 7920: 7874:Mysteries of Isis 7579: 7578: 7575: 7574: 7221: 7220: 7189: 7188: 7185: 7184: 6173:Equatorial Guinea 6069: 6068: 6065: 6064: 5608:Cognitive science 5227: 5226: 5160:Mysteries of Isis 4934:Frankish paganism 4777: 4776: 4773: 4772: 4769: 4768: 4521:White Brotherhood 4387: 4386: 4352: 4351: 3696:Sundanese Wiwitan 3513: 3512: 3509: 3508: 3238:Brahma Sampradaya 3200: 3199: 3003: 3002: 2999: 2998: 2981:Assianism/Uatsdin 2899: 2898: 2668:British Israelism 2654:Nontrinitarianism 2617:Plymouth Brethren 2612:Nondenominational 2546:Congregationalism 2434:Eastern Orthodoxy 2382:Reconstructionist 2246: 2245: 2224:Tuamotu mythology 2194:Moriori mythology 1836:Long, Max Freedom 1760:978-0-9677253-7-6 1735:978-0-9616738-2-6 1674:978-0-9616738-2-6 1646:978-1-58178-060-4 1589:978-1-4525-8753-0 1486:978-1-58351-044-5 1346:978-1-74104-136-1 1293:978-90-04-15355-4 1155:Kahoʻolawe ʻOhana 888:Mary Kawena Pukui 886:Hawaiian scholar 849:volcanic activity 359:, the woman, and 85:Pacific islanders 57:Hawaiian religion 16:(Redirected from 8835: 8764:Christianization 8554:Secular paganism 8539:Goddess movement 8509:Cochrane's Craft 8497: 8496: 8486: 8485: 8290: 8289: 8277: 8276: 8273: 8272: 8146: 8145: 8133: 8132: 8051: 8050: 8040: 8039: 7942: 7941: 7931: 7930: 7746:Sacred mysteries 7596: 7595: 7585: 7584: 7324: 7323: 7313: 7312: 7309: 7308: 7298:ethnic religions 7248: 7241: 7234: 7225: 7224: 7211: 7201: 7200: 7079:Papua New Guinea 7054:Marshall Islands 6881:Northern Ireland 6086: 6085: 6075: 6074: 5959:Secular theology 5954:Secular humanism 5244: 5243: 5233: 5232: 5108:Ancestral Pueblo 4783: 4782: 4402: 4401: 4079: 4078: 3524: 3523: 3280:Shaiva Siddhanta 3211: 3210: 3144:Korean shamanism 3023: 3022: 3014: 3013: 2910: 2909: 2823:Mahdawi movement 2693:Swedenborgianism 2673:Christadelphians 2319: 2318: 2310: 2309: 2301: 2300: 2288: 2287: 2273: 2266: 2259: 2250: 2249: 2241: 2219:Tongan mythology 2204:Samoan mythology 2139: 2132: 2125: 2116: 2115: 2102: 2087: 2072: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2004: 1978: 1946: 1945: 1943: 1941: 1924: 1918: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1905:on June 10, 2013 1901:. Archived from 1891: 1890: 1883: 1877: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1867:on July 22, 2007 1857: 1851: 1833: 1824: 1821: 1815: 1814: 1796: 1790: 1789: 1771: 1765: 1764: 1746: 1740: 1739: 1718: 1712: 1711: 1695: 1685: 1679: 1678: 1657: 1651: 1650: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1600: 1594: 1593: 1573: 1553: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1531: 1525: 1522: 1516: 1513: 1507: 1504: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1493: 1470: 1464: 1461: 1455: 1452: 1446: 1445: 1437: 1431: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1403: 1397: 1394: 1388: 1382: 1376: 1375: 1357: 1351: 1350: 1330: 1319: 1318: 1306: 1295: 1281: 1270: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1259:"AIRFA act 1978" 1254: 1248: 1247: 1245: 1237: 1231: 1230: 1212: 1115:Max Freedom Long 1094: 1088: 1083:, veneration of 1082: 1055: 1049: 1034: 1018: 1005: 987: 942: 936: 930: 924: 912: 904: 822:Hawaiian Islands 792: 786: 776: 766: 757: 751: 745: 737: 719: 708:lomilomi massage 696:Puʻukohola Heiau 680: 670: 650: 640: 634: 625: 619: 613: 607: 601: 595: 550: 544: 538: 532: 526: 514:Restrictions on 501: 491: 481: 469: 452: 446: 440: 427: 421: 415: 375: 364: 358: 348: 342: 269: 260: 251: 242: 233: 224: 65:native Hawaiians 52: 49: 21: 8843: 8842: 8838: 8837: 8836: 8834: 8833: 8832: 8808: 8807: 8806: 8801: 8758: 8658:Myth and ritual 8578:Myth and ritual 8572: 8571: 8558: 8491: 8472: 8425:Turko-Mongolic 8284: 8265: 8258: 8257: 8244: 8140: 8119: 8045: 8026: 7936: 7917: 7590: 7571: 7440:Hindu mythology 7318: 7302: 7300: 7296: 7290: 7262: 7259:modern paganism 7252: 7222: 7217: 7181: 7108: 7089:Solomon Islands 7025: 6897: 6801:North Macedonia 6642: 6367: 6080: 6061: 6022:Mass gatherings 5990: 5985: 5978: 5917: 5912: 5903: 5842:Religiocentrism 5822:National church 5690: 5687: 5679: 5594: 5587: 5524: 5446:Bodies of water 5238: 5223: 5008:Jamaican Maroon 4790: 4765: 4702: 4532: 4525: 4396: 4394: 4383: 4348: 4322:Trinidad Orisha 4107: 4100: 4073: 4066: 3993: 3956: 3707: 3700: 3596: 3578: 3505: 3479:Srilankan Vedda 3430: 3358: 3233:Sri Vaishnavism 3196: 3158: 3130: 3088: 2995: 2969: 2936: 2895: 2849: 2774:Twelver Shi'ism 2716: 2578:Neo-charismatic 2551:Presbyterianism 2403: 2295: 2282: 2277: 2247: 2242: 2233: 2184:Māori mythology 2148: 2143: 2042: 2040: 2031: 2022: 2020: 2007: 2001: 1975: 1954: 1952:Further reading 1949: 1939: 1937: 1936:. July 18, 2019 1926: 1925: 1921: 1915: 1908: 1906: 1899:Oakland Tribune 1885: 1884: 1880: 1870: 1868: 1859: 1858: 1854: 1834: 1827: 1822: 1818: 1811: 1797: 1793: 1786: 1772: 1768: 1761: 1747: 1743: 1736: 1719: 1715: 1708: 1686: 1682: 1675: 1658: 1654: 1647: 1626: 1622: 1615: 1601: 1597: 1590: 1574: 1570: 1554: 1550: 1540: 1538: 1535:"Got Religion?" 1533: 1532: 1528: 1523: 1519: 1514: 1510: 1505: 1501: 1491: 1489: 1487: 1471: 1467: 1462: 1458: 1453: 1449: 1438: 1434: 1429: 1425: 1418: 1404: 1400: 1395: 1391: 1383: 1379: 1372: 1358: 1354: 1347: 1331: 1322: 1307: 1298: 1282: 1273: 1263: 1261: 1255: 1251: 1243: 1239: 1238: 1234: 1227: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1167:target practice 1143: 949: 873: 847:, the sky, and 818: 812: 799: 728:Western world: 700:Hawaiian temple 688: 682: 398: 390:Main articles: 388: 311: 299: 264:the guardians ( 219:the four gods ( 143: 137: 132: 50: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8841: 8831: 8830: 8825: 8820: 8803: 8802: 8800: 8799: 8797:Virtuous pagan 8794: 8792:Religio licita 8789: 8784: 8779: 8774: 8768: 8766: 8760: 8759: 8757: 8756: 8754:Animal worship 8751: 8746: 8741: 8736: 8735: 8734: 8729: 8719: 8714: 8713: 8712: 8707: 8697: 8692: 8687: 8682: 8677: 8672: 8667: 8666: 8665: 8660: 8650: 8649: 8648: 8643: 8638: 8628: 8623: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8582: 8580: 8574: 8573: 8568: 8567: 8564: 8563: 8560: 8559: 8557: 8556: 8551: 8546: 8541: 8536: 8531: 8526: 8521: 8516: 8514:Feri Tradition 8511: 8506: 8500: 8493: 8492: 8482: 8481: 8478: 8477: 8474: 8473: 8471: 8470: 8469: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8448: 8438: 8437: 8436: 8431: 8423: 8418: 8413: 8408: 8403: 8398: 8393: 8388: 8383: 8378: 8373: 8368: 8367: 8366: 8361: 8356: 8346: 8345: 8344: 8339: 8329: 8324: 8323: 8322: 8317: 8309: 8308: 8307: 8302: 8293: 8286: 8285: 8270: 8268: 8260: 8259: 8254: 8253: 8250: 8249: 8246: 8245: 8243: 8242: 8237: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8181: 8180: 8175: 8170: 8165: 8155: 8149: 8142: 8141: 8129: 8128: 8125: 8124: 8121: 8120: 8118: 8117: 8116: 8115: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8090: 8080: 8075: 8070: 8065: 8060: 8054: 8047: 8046: 8036: 8035: 8032: 8031: 8028: 8027: 8025: 8024: 8019: 8014: 8013: 8012: 8002: 8001: 8000: 7995: 7985: 7984: 7983: 7978: 7968: 7967: 7966: 7956: 7951: 7945: 7938: 7937: 7927: 7926: 7923: 7922: 7919: 7918: 7916: 7915: 7914: 7913: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7877: 7876: 7871: 7866: 7861: 7856: 7846: 7845: 7844: 7839: 7834: 7824: 7819: 7814: 7813: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7794: 7793: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7777: 7767: 7766: 7765: 7764: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7743: 7738: 7728: 7727: 7726: 7721: 7716: 7711: 7701: 7696: 7695: 7694: 7684: 7683: 7682: 7677: 7672: 7667: 7659: 7654: 7653: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7632: 7627: 7626: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7605: 7599: 7592: 7591: 7581: 7580: 7577: 7576: 7573: 7572: 7570: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7512:Tibeto-Burmese 7509: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7489: 7484: 7479: 7474: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7453: 7452: 7442: 7437: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7416: 7415: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7394: 7393: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7327: 7320: 7319: 7306: 7304: 7301:(existing and 7292: 7291: 7289: 7288: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7267: 7264: 7263: 7251: 7250: 7243: 7236: 7228: 7219: 7218: 7216: 7215: 7205: 7194: 7191: 7190: 7187: 7186: 7183: 7182: 7180: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7118: 7116: 7110: 7109: 7107: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7035: 7033: 7027: 7026: 7024: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6907: 6905: 6899: 6898: 6896: 6895: 6894: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6871:United Kingdom 6868: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6652: 6650: 6644: 6643: 6641: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6499: 6498: 6493: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6377: 6375: 6369: 6368: 6366: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6094: 6092: 6082: 6081: 6071: 6070: 6067: 6066: 6063: 6062: 6060: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5993: 5991: 5983: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5964:Secularization 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5944:Deconstruction 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5920: 5918: 5908: 5905: 5904: 5902: 5901: 5896: 5895: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5797:Fundamentalism 5794: 5793: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5751: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5730: 5729: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5704: 5699: 5693: 5691: 5684: 5681: 5680: 5678: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5661: 5660: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5599: 5597: 5589: 5588: 5586: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5534: 5532: 5526: 5525: 5523: 5522: 5521: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5464: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5438: 5437: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5370: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5275: 5273:Call to prayer 5270: 5265: 5260: 5258:Disaffiliation 5250: 5248: 5240: 5239: 5229: 5228: 5225: 5224: 5222: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5185: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5164: 5163: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5132: 5127: 5126: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5105: 5104: 5103: 5098: 5088: 5087: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5061: 5056: 5055: 5054: 5044: 5043: 5042: 5037: 5027: 5022: 5021: 5020: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4974: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4956:Greco-Buddhism 4953: 4943: 4942: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4916: 4911: 4910: 4909: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4888: 4887: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4866: 4865: 4860: 4850: 4845: 4844: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4807: 4806: 4795: 4792: 4791: 4779: 4778: 4775: 4774: 4771: 4770: 4767: 4766: 4764: 4763: 4762: 4761: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4710: 4708: 4704: 4703: 4701: 4700: 4699: 4698: 4686: 4681: 4680: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4598: 4597: 4587: 4586: 4585: 4580: 4570: 4569: 4568: 4563: 4553: 4548: 4547: 4546: 4537: 4535: 4527: 4526: 4524: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4507: 4506: 4501: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4470: 4469: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4408: 4406: 4399: 4389: 4388: 4385: 4384: 4382: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4360: 4358: 4354: 4353: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4346: 4345: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4317:Tambor de Mina 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4273: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4243: 4242: 4241: 4240: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4144: 4143: 4138: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4112: 4110: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4098: 4097: 4096: 4094:Guanche church 4085: 4083: 4076: 4068: 4067: 4065: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4003: 4001: 3999:Tibeto-Burmese 3995: 3994: 3992: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3970: 3968: 3958: 3957: 3955: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3938: 3937: 3932: 3922: 3917: 3915:Nuu-chah-nulth 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3896: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3859: 3858: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3837: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3824:Muscogee Creek 3821: 3816: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3761: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3729: 3728: 3718: 3712: 3710: 3702: 3701: 3699: 3698: 3693: 3691:Sumbese Marapu 3688: 3687: 3686: 3681: 3671: 3670: 3669: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3643: 3642: 3637: 3629: 3628: 3627: 3622: 3612: 3610:Batak Parmalim 3606: 3604: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3594: 3588: 3586: 3580: 3579: 3577: 3576: 3575: 3574: 3569: 3559: 3558: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3532: 3530: 3521: 3515: 3514: 3511: 3510: 3507: 3506: 3504: 3503: 3502: 3501: 3496: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3465: 3464: 3459: 3449: 3444: 3438: 3436: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3428: 3421: 3416: 3415: 3414: 3404: 3403: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3374: 3368: 3366: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3356: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3318: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3272: 3271: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3219: 3217: 3208: 3202: 3201: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3168: 3166: 3160: 3159: 3157: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3140: 3138: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3112: 3111: 3098: 3096: 3090: 3089: 3087: 3086: 3085: 3084: 3079: 3069: 3068: 3067: 3062: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3031: 3029: 3020: 3011: 3005: 3004: 3001: 3000: 2997: 2996: 2994: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2977: 2975: 2971: 2970: 2968: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2946: 2944: 2938: 2937: 2935: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2922:Ilm-e-Khshnoom 2918: 2916: 2907: 2901: 2900: 2897: 2896: 2894: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2857: 2855: 2851: 2850: 2848: 2847: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2809: 2808: 2798: 2793: 2792: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2766: 2765: 2764: 2763: 2762: 2757: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2726: 2724: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2714: 2707: 2706: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2659:Bible Students 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2629:Restorationism 2626: 2625: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2608: 2607: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2585:Evangelicalism 2582: 2581: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2560: 2559: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2527: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2496: 2486: 2485: 2484: 2479: 2465: 2464: 2463: 2458: 2448: 2443: 2442: 2441: 2431: 2430: 2429: 2424: 2413: 2411: 2405: 2404: 2402: 2401: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2358: 2357: 2356: 2355: 2345: 2344: 2343: 2327: 2325: 2316: 2307: 2297: 2296: 2284: 2283: 2276: 2275: 2268: 2261: 2253: 2244: 2243: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2170: 2169: 2158: 2156: 2150: 2149: 2142: 2141: 2134: 2127: 2119: 2113: 2112: 2103: 2088: 2073: 2058: 2049: 2029: 2005: 1999: 1979: 1973: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1947: 1919: 1878: 1852: 1825: 1816: 1809: 1791: 1784: 1766: 1759: 1741: 1734: 1713: 1706: 1680: 1673: 1652: 1645: 1620: 1613: 1595: 1588: 1568: 1548: 1526: 1517: 1508: 1499: 1485: 1465: 1456: 1447: 1432: 1423: 1416: 1398: 1389: 1377: 1370: 1352: 1345: 1320: 1296: 1271: 1249: 1232: 1225: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1142: 1139: 1129:consider it a 960:ʻIolani Palace 948: 945: 872: 869: 816:Ancient Hawaii 811: 808: 805:Figure of Lono 798: 795: 684:Main article: 681: 673: 588: 587: 573:'s account of 563: 562: 559: 556: 519: 518: 512: 509: 506: 503: 387: 378: 343:, and day, or 310: 307: 298: 295: 294: 293: 286: 279: 272: 271: 262: 253: 244: 235: 226: 136: 133: 131: 128: 87:who landed in 59:refers to the 44:Kealakekua Bay 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8840: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8815: 8813: 8798: 8795: 8793: 8790: 8788: 8785: 8783: 8780: 8778: 8775: 8773: 8770: 8769: 8767: 8765: 8761: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8733: 8730: 8728: 8725: 8724: 8723: 8720: 8718: 8715: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8702: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8675:Reincarnation 8673: 8671: 8668: 8664: 8661: 8659: 8656: 8655: 8654: 8651: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8633: 8632: 8629: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8583: 8581: 8579: 8575: 8555: 8552: 8550: 8547: 8545: 8542: 8540: 8537: 8535: 8532: 8530: 8527: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8517: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8505: 8502: 8501: 8498: 8494: 8487: 8483: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8443: 8442: 8439: 8435: 8434:Vattisen Yaly 8432: 8430: 8427: 8426: 8424: 8422: 8419: 8417: 8414: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8365: 8362: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8351: 8350: 8347: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8334: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8312: 8310: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8297: 8295: 8294: 8291: 8287: 8283: 8278: 8274: 8269: 8267: 8261: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8160: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8150: 8147: 8143: 8139: 8134: 8130: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8088:Cook Islander 8086: 8085: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8069: 8066: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8055: 8052: 8048: 8041: 8037: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8011: 8008: 8007: 8006: 8003: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7991: 7990: 7989: 7986: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7973: 7972: 7969: 7965: 7962: 7961: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7946: 7943: 7939: 7932: 7928: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7896:Baltic Finnic 7894: 7893: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7864:Imperial cult 7862: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7852: 7851: 7850: 7847: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7829: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7797: 7795: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7772: 7771: 7768: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7748: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7733: 7732: 7729: 7725: 7722: 7720: 7717: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7706: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7693: 7690: 7689: 7688: 7685: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7662: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7637: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7610: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7600: 7597: 7593: 7586: 7582: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7451: 7448: 7447: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7425:Sunda Wiwitan 7423: 7421: 7418: 7414: 7411: 7410: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7392: 7389: 7388: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7361:Austroasiatic 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7328: 7325: 7321: 7314: 7310: 7305: 7299: 7293: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7268: 7265: 7260: 7256: 7249: 7244: 7242: 7237: 7235: 7230: 7229: 7226: 7214: 7210: 7206: 7204: 7196: 7195: 7192: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7119: 7117: 7115: 7114:South America 7111: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7036: 7034: 7032: 7028: 7022: 7021:United States 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6908: 6906: 6904: 6903:North America 6900: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6873: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6761:Liechtenstein 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6653: 6651: 6649: 6645: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6488: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6378: 6376: 6374: 6370: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6213:Guinea-Bissau 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6095: 6093: 6091: 6087: 6083: 6076: 6072: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6037:Organizations 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5981: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5900: 5897: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5879: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5867:Vegetarianism 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5812:Homosexuality 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5772: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5735: 5734: 5731: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5713: 5712: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5682: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5659: 5656: 5655: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5633:Neurotheology 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5600: 5598: 5596: 5590: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5535: 5533: 5531: 5527: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5505: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5443: 5442: 5439: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5421: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5354: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5327:Folk religion 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5255: 5252: 5251: 5249: 5245: 5241: 5234: 5230: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5169: 5168: 5165: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5150:Imperial cult 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5137: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5110: 5109: 5106: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5093: 5092: 5089: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5066: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5053: 5050: 5049: 5048: 5045: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5032: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5019: 5016: 5015: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4948: 4947: 4944: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4921: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4908: 4905: 4904: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4886: 4883: 4882: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4855: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4828: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4805: 4802: 4801: 4800: 4797: 4796: 4793: 4789: 4784: 4780: 4760: 4757: 4756: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4719:Discordianism 4717: 4715: 4714:Anthroposophy 4712: 4711: 4709: 4705: 4697: 4696: 4692: 4691: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4662:Mari religion 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4644: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4596: 4593: 4592: 4591: 4588: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4575: 4574: 4571: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4558: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4545: 4542: 4541: 4539: 4538: 4536: 4534: 4528: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4499:Neo-Theosophy 4497: 4496: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4468: 4465: 4464: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4437:New Acropolis 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4409: 4407: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4390: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4355: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4257: 4256: 4253: 4252: 4251: 4249: 4245: 4244: 4239: 4236: 4235: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4133: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4109: 4103: 4095: 4092: 4091: 4090: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4082:North African 4080: 4077: 4075: 4069: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4004: 4002: 4000: 3996: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3971: 3969: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3927: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3875: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3846:Kwakwakaʼwakw 3844: 3842: 3839: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3811: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3727: 3724: 3723: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3703: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3676: 3675: 3672: 3668: 3665: 3664: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3632: 3630: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3617: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3607: 3605: 3603: 3599: 3593: 3590: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3584:Austroasiatic 3581: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3563: 3560: 3556: 3555:Vattisen Yaly 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3542: 3541: 3537: 3534: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3516: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3491: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3474:Kirat Mundhum 3472: 3470: 3467: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3454: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3439: 3437: 3433: 3427: 3426: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3413: 3410: 3409: 3408: 3405: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3380: 3379: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3361: 3355: 3354: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3276: 3273: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3225: 3224: 3221: 3220: 3218: 3216: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3203: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3161: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3133: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3110: 3109: 3105: 3104: 3103: 3100: 3099: 3097: 3095: 3091: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3073: 3070: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3057: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3006: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2978: 2976: 2972: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2945: 2943: 2939: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2902: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2858: 2856: 2852: 2846: 2845: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2833:Milah Abraham 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2807: 2804: 2803: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2770: 2767: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2752: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2732: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2719: 2713: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2564: 2561: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2543: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2491: 2490: 2489:Protestantism 2487: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2474: 2471: 2470: 2469: 2466: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2435: 2432: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2419: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2410: 2406: 2400: 2399: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2349: 2346: 2342: 2339: 2338: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2326: 2324: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2274: 2269: 2267: 2262: 2260: 2255: 2254: 2251: 2240: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2168: 2165: 2164: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2157: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2140: 2135: 2133: 2128: 2126: 2121: 2120: 2117: 2111: 2109: 2104: 2100: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2085: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2070: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2050: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 2000:0-910240-15-9 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1974:0-8248-0771-5 1970: 1966: 1965: 1960: 1956: 1955: 1935: 1934: 1929: 1923: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1889: 1882: 1866: 1862: 1856: 1849: 1848:1-4344-0499-4 1845: 1841: 1837: 1832: 1830: 1820: 1812: 1810:0-910240-32-9 1806: 1802: 1795: 1787: 1785:1-878751-01-8 1781: 1777: 1770: 1762: 1756: 1752: 1745: 1737: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1717: 1709: 1707:0-521-78879-X 1703: 1699: 1694: 1693: 1684: 1676: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1656: 1648: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1624: 1616: 1614:0-930897-71-4 1610: 1606: 1599: 1591: 1585: 1581: 1580: 1571: 1569:9780226845609 1565: 1561: 1560: 1552: 1536: 1530: 1521: 1512: 1503: 1488: 1482: 1478: 1477: 1469: 1460: 1451: 1443: 1436: 1427: 1419: 1417:0-226-84560-5 1413: 1409: 1402: 1393: 1387: 1381: 1373: 1371:0-9607938-6-0 1367: 1363: 1356: 1348: 1342: 1338: 1337: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1316: 1312: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1260: 1257:Cornell.edu. 1253: 1242: 1236: 1228: 1226:0-415-92131-7 1222: 1218: 1211: 1207: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1111: 1109: 1105: 1100: 1098: 1093: 1087: 1081: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1059: 1054: 1048: 1040: 1038: 1035:converted to 1033: 1028: 1025: 1020: 1017: 1011: 1009: 1006:system. They 1004: 999: 995: 994:Kamehameha II 991: 986: 981: 977: 973: 965: 961: 957: 953: 944: 941: 935: 929: 923: 917: 914: 911: 910: 903: 897: 893: 889: 884: 882: 881:South Pacific 878: 868: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 841: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 817: 803: 794: 791: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 759: 756: 750: 744: 743: 736: 729: 725: 723: 718: 713: 709: 701: 697: 692: 687: 679: 672: 669: 663: 660: 658: 654: 649: 644: 641:(for example 639: 633: 627: 624: 618: 612: 606: 600: 594: 585: 581: 580: 576: 572: 571:Jacques Arago 567: 560: 557: 554: 553: 552: 549: 543: 537: 531: 525: 517: 513: 510: 507: 504: 500: 495: 494: 493: 490: 485: 480: 475: 473: 468: 463: 458: 456: 451: 445: 439: 434: 429: 426: 420: 414: 406: 402: 397: 393: 386: 382: 377: 374: 368: 363: 357: 352: 347: 341: 336: 332: 331: 326: 322: 321: 316: 315:creation myth 313:One Hawaiian 306: 304: 291: 287: 284: 280: 277: 276: 275: 268: 263: 259: 258:nā ʻunihipili 255:the spirits ( 254: 250: 245: 241: 236: 232: 227: 223: 218: 217: 216: 214: 209: 207: 203: 199: 198:Papahānaumoku 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 159: 155: 147: 142: 127: 125: 121: 117: 112: 110: 106: 105:Hawaii island 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 45: 41: 40: 34: 30: 19: 8787:Neoplatonism 8727:Tree of life 8690:Sacred grove 8591:Bear worship 8544:Neoshamanism 8406:Zalmoxianism 8359:Adyghe Habze 8264:Modern pagan 8092: 7971:Mesopotamian 7827:Paleo-Balkan 7761:Samothracian 7640:Old Prussian 7537:Bongthingism 6618:Turkmenistan 6578:Saudi Arabia 6323:South Africa 6313:Sierra Leone 6118:Burkina Faso 6027:Names of God 5974:Unaffiliated 5929:Antireligion 5790:Universalism 5738:Assimilation 5603:Anthropology 5478:Supernatural 5473:Spirituality 5441:Sacred space 5429:Purification 5302:Denomination 5256: / 5064:Paleo-Balkan 5030:Mesopotamian 4870:Cook Islands 4841:Old Prussian 4754:UFO religion 4693: 4689:Zalmoxianism 4617:Neoshamanism 4474:Spiritualism 4357:Other ethnic 4246: 4072:Traditional 4032:Bongthingism 3930:Acoma Pueblo 3873:Mesoamerican 3678: 3602:Austronesian 3423: 3419:Neo-Buddhism 3351: 3347:Neo-Hinduism 3268:Swaminarayan 3106: 3055:Salvationist 3040:Confucianism 2891:Samaritanism 2861:Ali-Illahism 2842: 2709: 2703:Unitarianism 2644:Old Catholic 2451:Nestorianism 2409:Christianity 2396: 2362:Conservative 2173: 2107: 2097: 2082: 2067: 2053: 2041:. Retrieved 2036: 2021:. Retrieved 2019:. April 2008 2012: 1986: 1963: 1938:. Retrieved 1931: 1922: 1907:. Retrieved 1903:the original 1881: 1869:. Retrieved 1865:the original 1855: 1839: 1819: 1800: 1794: 1775: 1769: 1750: 1744: 1725: 1716: 1691: 1683: 1664: 1655: 1636: 1623: 1604: 1598: 1578: 1558: 1551: 1539:. Retrieved 1529: 1520: 1511: 1502: 1492:November 27, 1490:. Retrieved 1475: 1468: 1459: 1450: 1441: 1435: 1426: 1407: 1401: 1392: 1385: 1384:Kauka, Jay. 1380: 1361: 1355: 1335: 1314: 1310: 1284: 1262:. Retrieved 1252: 1235: 1216: 1210: 1186: 1178:Ritz-Carlton 1175: 1170: 1154: 1144: 1112: 1101: 1075: 1042: 1037:Christianity 1024:missionaries 1021: 1012: 969: 947:Post contact 918: 915: 892:Kaʻū, Hawaii 885: 874: 842: 828:and greater 819: 761: 731: 726: 705: 694:One side of 664: 661: 628: 605:mālama ʻāina 593:Mālama ʻĀina 589: 520: 476: 462:transcendent 459: 438:hoʻopiʻopiʻo 430: 409: 384: 380: 366: 334: 328: 327:linking the 318: 312: 300: 273: 249:ke kini akua 210: 166:polytheistic 163: 113: 109:Christianity 101:Kamehameha I 93:polytheistic 56: 55: 37: 29: 8396:Italo-Roman 8300:Ausar Auset 8068:Micronesian 7859:Gallo-Roman 7709:Anglo-Saxon 7507:Satsana Phi 7391:Momolianism 7295:Historical 7276:Panentheism 7069:New Zealand 7006:Saint Lucia 6956:El Salvador 6861:Switzerland 6796:Netherlands 6568:Philippines 6496:South Korea 6491:North Korea 6381:Afghanistan 6328:South Sudan 6218:Ivory Coast 6002:Deification 5949:Objectivism 5924:Agnosticism 5882:Persecution 5872:Video games 5837:Populations 5748:Proselytism 5716:Monasticism 5707:Clericalism 5697:Agriculture 5688:and society 5653:Soteriology 5613:Comparative 5583:Transtheism 5568:Panentheism 5352:Monasticism 5145:Gallo-Roman 5047:Micronesian 5013:Manichaeism 4961:Hermeticism 4929:Continental 4924:Anglo-Saxon 4804:Paleolithic 4799:Prehistoric 4749:Scientology 4612:Italo-Roman 4467:Radha Soami 4447:New Thought 4287:Espiritismo 4228:Waaqeffanna 4168:Fon and Ewe 4106:Sub-Saharan 3989:Satsana Phi 3785:Ghost Dance 3743:Californian 3721:Anishinaabe 3652:Karo Pemena 3631:Indonesian 3305:Lingayatism 3253:Mahanubhava 3223:Vaishnavism 3154:Jeungsanism 3077:Folk Taoism 3060:Xiantiandao 2914:Zoroastrian 2573:Charismatic 2568:Pentecostal 2531:Anglicanism 2482:Waldensians 2417:Catholicism 1983:Malo, David 1696:. pp.  1108:co-religion 1070:Ulupo Heiau 720:season and 675:Prayer and 516:overfishing 419:Maka'ainana 267:nā ʻaumākua 51: 1816 8828:Polytheism 8812:Categories 8749:Witchcraft 8732:World tree 8670:Orthopraxy 8519:Stregheria 8466:Udmurt Vos 8429:Burkhanism 8337:Dievturība 8315:Mexicayotl 8083:Polynesian 8063:Melanesian 8058:Australian 7976:Babylonian 7790:Lusitanian 7785:Gallaecian 7775:Cantabrian 7751:Eleusinian 7665:Circassian 7661:Caucasian 7650:Lithuanian 7567:Sanamahism 7547:Donyi-Polo 7408:Philippine 7386:Kaharingan 7371:Vietnamese 7286:Polytheism 7059:Micronesia 6936:Costa Rica 6831:San Marino 6791:Montenegro 6771:Luxembourg 6628:Uzbekistan 6603:Tajikistan 6508:Kyrgyzstan 6481:Kazakhstan 6431:East Timor 6401:Bangladesh 6391:Azerbaijan 6308:Seychelles 6273:Mozambique 6258:Mauritania 6243:Madagascar 6133:Cape Verde 5915:irreligion 5910:Secularism 5817:Minorities 5785:Toleration 5780:Syncretism 5765:Fanaticism 5755:Disability 5743:Missionary 5733:Conversion 5721:Ordination 5643:Psychology 5638:Philosophy 5578:Polytheism 5558:Monotheism 5553:Henotheism 5394:Orthopraxy 5384:Ordination 5347:Meditation 5342:Indigenous 5307:Entheogens 5292:Conversion 5118:Pueblo III 5035:Babylonian 5025:Melanesian 4951:Gnosticism 4836:Lithuanian 4729:Fourth Way 4583:Circassian 4561:Dievturība 4484:Tensegrity 4417:Falun Gong 4062:Sanamahism 4042:Donyi-Polo 3674:Polynesian 3620:Kaharingan 3545:Burkhanism 3484:Ravidassia 3462:Śvetāmbara 3248:Pushtimarg 3228:Krishnaism 3164:Vietnamese 3149:Cheondoism 3082:Yao Taoism 3018:East Asian 2784:Isma'ilism 2740:Maturidism 2519:Mennonites 2514:Hutterites 2499:Anabaptism 2392:Humanistic 1541:August 18, 1317:: 101–121. 1203:References 1159:Kahoʻolawe 985:kahuna nui 980:Keōpūolani 976:Kaʻahumanu 964:Kahoʻolawe 814:See also: 769:sacrifices 648:Kāhuna nui 584:sacrifices 551:included: 323:, an epic 190:Kihawahine 139:See also: 83:and other 79:among the 77:originated 8700:Sacrifice 8695:Holy well 8663:Mythology 8646:Stone row 8456:Hungarian 8386:Hellenism 8381:Heathenry 8349:Caucasian 8311:American 8305:Godianism 8266:movements 7998:Canaanite 7901:Hungarian 7869:Mithraism 7800:Camunnian 7741:Hero cult 7608:Anatolian 7522:Benzhuism 7517:Bathouism 7445:Dravidian 7376:Indonesia 7346:Mongolian 7281:Pantheism 7177:Venezuela 7122:Argentina 7039:Australia 6991:Nicaragua 6966:Guatemala 6766:Lithuania 6588:Sri Lanka 6583:Singapore 6563:Palestine 6451:Indonesia 6441:Hong Kong 6263:Mauritius 5984:Overviews 5939:Criticism 5887:Terrorism 5862:Theocracy 5807:Happiness 5775:Pluralism 5760:Education 5686:Religion 5658:Salvation 5648:Sociology 5593:Religious 5573:Pantheism 5563:Nontheism 5456:Mountains 5434:Sacrifice 5389:Orthodoxy 5379:Mythology 5374:Mysticism 5263:Behaviour 5172:Canaanite 5155:Mithraism 5123:Pueblo IV 5113:Pueblo II 5018:Mazdakism 4993:Hungarian 4966:Mysteries 4875:Dravidian 4657:Hungarian 4573:Caucasian 4544:Godianism 4504:Agni Yoga 4494:Theosophy 4457:Rastafari 4432:Modekngei 4412:Brahmoism 4405:Syncretic 4397:movements 4395:religious 4307:Quimbanda 4255:Candomblé 4248:Diasporic 4027:Bathouism 4017:Benzhuism 3942:Tsimshian 3893:Purépecha 3814:Longhouse 3789:Sun Dance 3738:Blackfoot 3657:Malaysian 3647:Kapitayan 3457:Digambara 3442:Ayyavazhi 3407:Vajrayana 3372:Theravada 3285:Ganapatya 3258:Ramanandi 3187:Hoahaoism 3065:Yiguandao 2960:Yarsanism 2955:Shabakism 2942:Yazdânism 2932:Zurvanism 2927:Mazdaznan 2886:Rastafari 2881:Mandaeism 2755:Wahhabism 2735:Ash'arism 2698:Tolstoyan 2688:Spiritual 2678:Mormonism 2649:Judaizers 2622:Quakerism 2600:Methodist 2590:Irvingism 2541:Calvinism 2494:Adventism 2477:Moravians 2314:Abrahamic 1985:(2005) . 1961:(1981) . 1838:(2009) . 1631:(2007) . 1193:Mauna Kea 1180:hotel on 1123:occultism 1092:wahi pana 998:overthrow 931:) of the 830:Polynesia 826:Marquesas 784:wahi pana 638:puʻuhonua 623:Niʻaupiʻo 617:Aliʻi Nui 599:Niʻaupiʻo 575:Freycinet 455:possesses 351:humankind 231:ke kanahā 97:animistic 81:Tahitians 8631:Megalith 8621:Idolatry 8616:Folklore 8446:Estonian 8401:Kemetism 8376:Canarian 8327:Armenian 8296:African 8215:Malagasy 8185:Dahomean 8163:Bushongo 8108:Tahitian 8103:Rapa Nui 8093:Hawaiian 7981:Sumerian 7959:Egyptian 7881:Scythian 7842:Thracian 7837:Illyrian 7805:Ligurian 7714:Frankish 7704:Germanic 7699:Etruscan 7675:Ossetian 7670:Georgian 7630:Armenian 7623:Phrygian 7603:Albanian 7589:European 7557:Kiratism 7477:Ryukyuan 7435:Hinduism 7381:Parmalim 7366:Sarnaism 7351:Tengrism 7303:extinct) 7255:Paganism 7203:Category 7167:Suriname 7157:Paraguay 7142:Colombia 7049:Kiribati 6976:Honduras 6946:Dominica 6921:Barbados 6886:Scotland 6846:Slovenia 6841:Slovakia 6816:Portugal 6686:Bulgaria 6608:Thailand 6558:Pakistan 6538:Mongolia 6533:Maldives 6528:Malaysia 6416:Cambodia 6363:Zimbabwe 6338:Tanzania 6188:Ethiopia 6183:Eswatini 6163:Djibouti 6128:Cameroon 6113:Botswana 6057:Timeline 6052:Scholars 6012:Founders 5877:Violence 5832:Politics 5702:Business 5665:Theology 5409:Prophecy 5399:Paganism 5287:Covenant 5254:Apostasy 5189:Scythian 5130:Rapa Nui 5084:Thracian 5079:Illyrian 5069:Albanian 5040:Sumerian 4983:Harappan 4919:Germanic 4914:Georgian 4907:Selk'nam 4892:Etruscan 4880:Egyptian 4858:Druidism 4821:Armenian 4744:Satanism 4724:Eckankar 4647:Estonian 4632:Romanian 4622:Ossetian 4602:Germanic 4551:Armenian 4540:African 4533:paganism 4462:Sant Mat 4452:Rajneesh 4427:Meivazhi 4422:Japanese 4379:Siberian 4312:Santería 4282:Convince 4148:Bushongo 4052:Kiratism 3979:Hmongism 3856:Wocekiye 3841:Jivaroan 3809:Iroquois 3804:Ho-Chunk 3765:Cherokee 3708:American 3679:Hawaiian 3592:Sarnaism 3562:Tungusic 3550:Tengrism 3540:Mongolic 3469:Sarnaism 3400:Nichiren 3377:Mahayana 3364:Buddhism 3342:Sant Mat 3332:Sauraism 3327:Smartism 3322:Shaktism 3315:Balinese 3300:Kaumaram 3295:Kapalika 3290:Kashmiri 3275:Shaivism 3215:Hinduism 3182:Caodaism 3126:Ryukyuan 3121:Tenrikyo 3116:Shugendō 3094:Japanese 2965:Yazidism 2950:Ishikism 2828:Quranism 2801:Khawarij 2750:Salafism 2745:Atharism 2634:Esoteric 2605:Holiness 2595:Lutheran 2556:Reformed 2536:Baptists 2509:Brethren 2473:Hussites 2461:Assyrian 2377:Haymanot 2331:Orthodox 2280:Religion 2043:June 29, 2023:June 29, 1909:June 30, 1871:June 24, 1751:Hoʻopono 1629:Kepelino 1147:politics 1080:ʻaumākua 1016:ʻaumākua 990:Hewahewa 934:ʻaumākua 834:Tahitian 735:ʻaumākua 717:Makahiki 356:Laʻilaʻi 335:Kumulipo 320:Kumulipo 309:Creation 303:atheists 290:ʻaumakua 213:pantheon 206:ʻaumakua 8823:Animism 8601:Tumulus 8529:Druidry 8461:Mordvin 8451:Finnish 8416:Semitic 8364:Uatsdin 8225:Odinani 8205:Lugbara 8073:Nauruan 8010:Persian 8005:Iranian 7993:Arabian 7988:Semitic 7954:Hurrian 7822:Nuragic 7810:Umbrian 7796:Italic 7770:Iberian 7680:Vainakh 7645:Latvian 7613:Hittite 7542:Burmese 7527:Bimoism 7462:Punjabi 7430:Chinese 7413:Tagalog 7398:Kejawèn 7271:Animism 7172:Uruguay 7147:Ecuador 7127:Bolivia 7104:Vanuatu 7031:Oceania 6981:Jamaica 6961:Grenada 6916:Bahamas 6876:England 6866:Ukraine 6821:Romania 6781:Moldova 6741:Ireland 6736:Iceland 6731:Hungary 6721:Germany 6711:Finland 6706:Estonia 6701:Denmark 6696:Czechia 6691:Croatia 6676:Belgium 6671:Belarus 6666:Austria 6661:Andorra 6656:Albania 6633:Vietnam 6543:Myanmar 6518:Lebanon 6436:Georgia 6396:Bahrain 6386:Armenia 6348:Tunisia 6318:Somalia 6303:Senegal 6288:Nigeria 6278:Namibia 6268:Morocco 6233:Liberia 6228:Lesotho 6178:Eritrea 6148:Comoros 6123:Burundi 6098:Algeria 6042:Outline 6007:Deities 5934:Atheism 5852:Science 5770:Freedom 5628:History 5595:studies 5548:Dualism 5538:Animism 5503:Worship 5483:Symbols 5424:Liturgy 5337:Goddess 5297:Deities 5278:Laicism 5268:Beliefs 5247:Aspects 5219:Zapotec 5214:Vainakh 5182:Yahwism 5167:Semitic 5096:Iranian 4998:Hurrian 4988:Hittite 4978:Guanche 4971:Orphism 4902:Fuegian 4897:Finnish 4885:Atenism 4831:Latvian 4816:Arabian 4759:Raëlism 4739:Jediism 4734:Goddess 4707:De novo 4595:Druidry 4489:Thelema 4442:New Age 4327:Umbanda 4218:Tumbuka 4203:Odinala 4188:Lugbara 4108:African 4074:African 4022:Bimoism 4012:Burmese 3868:Mapuche 3834:Wyandot 3794:Guarani 3775:Choctaw 3770:Chilote 3716:Abenaki 3667:Tagalog 3640:Kejawèn 3489:Sikhism 3452:Jainism 3412:Tibetan 3395:Amidism 3263:Warkari 3177:Đạo Mẫu 3027:Chinese 3009:Eastern 2986:Roshani 2905:Iranian 2813:Alevism 2806:Ibadism 2779:Zaydism 2456:Ancient 2427:Eastern 2387:Renewal 2372:Karaite 2353:Zionist 2341:Hasidic 2323:Judaism 2305:Western 2095:(ed.). 2080:(ed.). 2065:(ed.). 1635:(ed.). 1264:July 9, 1161:by the 1133:mix of 1131:New Age 1008:ordered 896:Molokai 865:Kanaloa 810:Origins 797:History 779:shrines 714:during 657:rooster 548:ʻAikapu 524:ʻAikapu 499:ʻaikapu 433:sorcery 297:Atheism 182:Kanaloa 135:Deities 130:Beliefs 120:New Age 89:Hawaiʻi 8744:Virtue 8705:animal 8685:Ritual 8641:Menhir 8636:Dolmen 8441:Uralic 8421:Slavic 8411:Romani 8371:Celtic 8354:Abkhaz 8342:Romuva 8332:Baltic 8282:Ethnic 8240:Somali 8210:Maasai 8113:Tongan 8078:Papuan 8017:Berber 7964:Nubian 7891:Uralic 7886:Slavic 7854:Cybele 7832:Dacian 7817:Minoan 7780:Castro 7756:Orphic 7719:Gothic 7687:Celtic 7657:Basque 7635:Baltic 7618:Lydian 7552:Heraka 7482:Korean 7472:Shinto 7457:Kalash 7420:Marapu 7356:Turkic 7341:Manchu 7336:Altaic 7213:Portal 7152:Guyana 7132:Brazil 7099:Tuvalu 6996:Panama 6986:Mexico 6931:Canada 6926:Belize 6856:Sweden 6836:Serbia 6826:Russia 6811:Poland 6806:Norway 6786:Monaco 6756:Latvia 6751:Kosovo 6726:Greece 6716:France 6648:Europe 6613:Turkey 6598:Taiwan 6503:Kuwait 6476:Jordan 6466:Israel 6426:Cyprus 6411:Brunei 6406:Bhutan 6358:Zambia 6353:Uganda 6293:Rwanda 6248:Malawi 6208:Guinea 6198:Gambia 6103:Angola 6090:Africa 5899:Wealth 5847:Schism 5802:Growth 5726:Priest 5711:Clergy 5530:Theism 5513:Nature 5508:Astral 5451:Groves 5419:Ritual 5404:Prayer 5362:Novice 5312:Ethnic 5237:Topics 5209:Urartu 5204:Tongan 5199:Somali 5194:Slavic 5074:Dacian 4853:Celtic 4848:Basque 4826:Baltic 4677:Udmurt 4642:Uralic 4637:Slavic 4590:Celtic 4578:Abkhaz 4566:Romuva 4556:Baltic 4531:Modern 4374:Papuan 4337:Voodoo 4292:Kumina 4233:Yoruba 4223:Urhobo 4193:Maasai 4178:Lotuko 4126:Baluba 4116:Akamba 4089:Berber 4047:Heraka 4037:Dongba 3925:Pueblo 3920:Pawnee 3910:Navajo 3900:Muisca 3863:Lenape 3851:Lakota 3829:Seneca 3819:Mohawk 3753:Ohlone 3733:Apache 3726:Ojibwe 3706:Native 3572:Manchu 3567:Evenki 3528:Altaic 3519:Ethnic 3494:Khalsa 3447:Kalash 3337:Śrauta 3206:Indian 3136:Korean 3102:Shinto 3072:Taoism 3045:Luoism 2871:Baháʼí 2866:Bábism 2818:Ahmadi 2796:Sufism 2789:Alawis 2439:Church 2367:Reform 2348:Modern 2336:Haredi 1997:  1971:  1940:May 3, 1846:  1807:  1782:  1757:  1732:  1704:  1671:  1643:  1611:  1586:  1566:  1483:  1414:  1368:  1343:  1291:  1223:  1119:"Huna" 1072:, 2009 1047:olioli 922:ʻuhane 875:As an 542:haumia 530:kahuna 484:taboos 472:trance 453:) and 425:Kahuna 413:kahuna 392:Kahuna 381:Kahuna 240:ka lau 194:Haumea 8739:Totem 8710:human 8611:Ethos 8524:Wicca 8490:Other 8391:Hindu 8235:Serer 8220:Mbuti 8200:Hausa 8190:Dinka 8168:Kongo 8158:Bantu 8098:Māori 8022:Punic 7849:Roman 7731:Greek 7724:Norse 7692:Irish 7562:Qiang 7467:Vedic 7450:Tamil 7403:Malay 7317:Asian 7257:(and 7137:Chile 7094:Tonga 7084:Samoa 7074:Palau 7064:Nauru 6971:Haiti 6891:Wales 6851:Spain 6776:Malta 6746:Italy 6638:Yemen 6593:Syria 6573:Qatar 6548:Nepal 6523:Macau 6486:Korea 6471:Japan 6446:India 6421:China 6333:Sudan 6283:Niger 6238:Libya 6223:Kenya 6203:Ghana 6193:Gabon 6168:Egypt 6108:Benin 6017:Index 5988:lists 5857:State 5675:Women 5543:Deism 5518:Place 5498:Water 5493:Truth 5461:Trees 5317:Faith 5282:Laity 5177:Punic 5135:Roman 5101:Vedic 5059:Olmec 4946:Greek 4939:Norse 4863:Irish 4684:Wicca 4479:Subud 4369:Inuit 4342:Winti 4332:Vodou 4297:Obeah 4277:Comfa 4260:Bantu 4213:Serer 4198:Mbuti 4158:Dogon 4153:Dinka 4136:Kongo 4131:Bantu 4057:Qiang 3888:Olmec 3878:Aztec 3799:Haida 3748:Miwok 3684:Māori 3615:Dayak 3536:Turko 3499:Sects 3435:Other 3390:Thiền 2974:Other 2876:Druze 2854:Other 2730:Sunni 2722:Islam 2504:Amish 2422:Latin 1244:(PDF) 1032:aliʻi 996:, to 970:King 928:anela 902:ʻāina 845:tides 790:kuahu 764:Heiau 755:Pāʻao 686:Heiau 678:heiau 655:, or 450:puoho 330:aliʻi 325:chant 283:kupua 222:ka hā 39:heiau 8653:Myth 8596:Blót 8195:Efik 8178:Zulu 8173:Lozi 8153:Akan 7911:Sami 7906:Mari 7497:Ahom 7487:Miao 7331:Ainu 7162:Peru 7044:Fiji 6941:Cuba 6553:Oman 6513:Laos 6461:Iraq 6456:Iran 6373:Asia 6343:Togo 6253:Mali 6143:Chad 5986:and 5913:and 5488:Text 5468:Soul 5357:Monk 5322:Fire 5003:Inca 4811:Ainu 4695:list 4672:Sámi 4302:Palo 4270:Ketu 4265:Jejé 4183:Lozi 4163:Efik 4141:Zulu 4121:Akan 3974:Ahom 3966:Miao 3964:and 3952:Zuni 3935:Hopi 3883:Maya 3780:Crow 3758:Pomo 3425:list 3382:Chan 3353:list 3310:Nath 3108:list 2844:list 2769:Shia 2711:list 2398:list 2045:2008 2025:2008 1995:ISBN 1969:ISBN 1942:2020 1911:2012 1873:2008 1844:ISBN 1805:ISBN 1780:ISBN 1755:ISBN 1730:ISBN 1702:ISBN 1669:ISBN 1641:ISBN 1609:ISBN 1584:ISBN 1564:ISBN 1543:2008 1494:2011 1481:ISBN 1412:ISBN 1366:ISBN 1341:ISBN 1289:ISBN 1266:2010 1221:ISBN 1182:Maui 1165:for 1127:Chai 1097:Hula 1058:ʻawa 1053:mele 1003:kapu 1000:the 978:and 956:Hula 940:akua 909:pono 861:Lono 853:Kāne 774:koʻa 749:mana 742:mana 712:Lono 698:, a 668:kapu 665:The 653:howl 632:kapu 611:kalo 536:laʻa 489:kapu 479:Kapu 467:noho 444:kapa 410:The 394:and 385:Kapu 383:and 373:kiʻi 367:Kāne 362:Kiʻi 202:Pele 186:Laka 180:and 178:Lono 170:Kāne 124:Huna 95:and 73:tapu 69:kapu 8230:San 7532:Bon 7492:Tai 5892:War 5367:Nun 5332:God 4393:New 4238:Ifá 4208:San 4007:Bon 3962:Tai 3947:Ute 3386:Zen 3050:Nuo 1086:iwi 943:." 913:." 126:". 8814:: 7502:Mo 5709:/ 5280:/ 4173:Ik 3984:Mo 2035:. 2015:. 2011:. 1993:. 1989:. 1930:. 1828:^ 1700:. 1698:80 1323:^ 1315:45 1313:. 1299:^ 1274:^ 1110:. 1095:. 1019:. 988:, 857:Kū 840:. 722:Kū 346:ao 340:pō 196:, 192:, 188:, 176:, 174:Kū 172:, 158:Kū 111:. 48:c. 46:, 7261:) 7247:e 7240:t 7233:v 4250:: 3787:/ 3538:- 3388:/ 3384:/ 2661:/ 2475:/ 2272:e 2265:t 2258:v 2138:e 2131:t 2124:v 2047:. 2027:. 2003:. 1977:. 1944:. 1913:. 1875:. 1850:. 1813:. 1788:. 1763:. 1738:. 1710:. 1677:. 1649:. 1617:. 1592:. 1572:. 1545:. 1496:. 1420:. 1374:. 1349:. 1268:. 1246:. 1229:. 1044:( 777:( 586:. 502:) 270:) 261:) 252:) 243:) 234:) 20:)

Index

Hawaiian mythology

heiau
Kealakekua Bay
indigenous religious
native Hawaiians
kapu
tapu
originated
Tahitians
Pacific islanders
Hawaiʻi
polytheistic
animistic
Kamehameha I
Hawaii island
Christianity
American Indian Religious Freedom Act
New Age
Huna
List of figures in the Hawaiian religion



polytheistic
Kāne

Lono
Kanaloa
Laka

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.