213:"RACING FUNDS FOR THE CLERGY; Amasa Thernton Got $ 250 on Account to interest Friendly Ministers. MUTUAL BANK LEDGER LOST In It Was the Expense Account of the Bookmakers for the Year of the Bribery Scandal. BELMONT STIRRED TO WRATH Insists That Linn Bruce of Committee's Counsel Is Trying to Trip Him and Declines to Answer Questions. RACING FUNDS FOR THE CLERGY"
131:, hotels suffered a sharp decline in guests, and real estate values collapsed. Owners, whose horses of racing age had nowhere to go, began shipping them and their trainers to England and France. Many ended their racing careers there, and a number remained to become an important part of the European
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to be fined and imprisoned if anyone was found betting, even privately, anywhere on their premises. After a 1911 amendment to the law to limit the liability of owners and directors was defeated, every racetrack in New York State shut down. The economic ramifications were substantial and especially
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Although the Hart–Agnew law was regularly referred to as the anti-racing law, horse racing did continue under the interpretation that oral betting between patrons was still legal. However, Governor Hughes ensured the law was strictly enforced and on June 15, 1908,
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to uphold the new law. Their instructions were to arrest men who congregated in groups of more than three and arrest anyone who was seen writing anything on a newspaper, a racing program or even a piece of plain paper that might be construed as betting.
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had already gone to Europe to continue horse racing. With the closure of the New York tracks, more top jockeys left the country. By 1917 the large majority of jockeys and trainers returned to the United States but several never did.
118:, reform legislators were not happy that betting was still going on at racetracks and they had further restrictive legislation passed by the New York Legislature in 1910 that made it possible for racetrack owners and members of its
360:"KEEN POLICE AWE RACE TRACK BETTORS; Small Groups of Spectators Dispersed, but No More Arrests Made. ELDER BLOCKS TEST CASE Acting District Attorney of Kings County Refuses to be Party to Plan to Upset Effect of New Law"
291:"RACING FACES FIGHT FROM THE GOVERNOR; Recommends Repeal of Percy-Gray Law and Prison Penalty for Betting. STATE FAIR COMPLICATION Believed That Associations Will Work Against Bill Which Would Deprive Them of Revenue"
241:"Y.M.C.A. DEMANDS RACE GAMBLING'S END; Senator Agnew Say His Amendments Are Designed to Correct Grave Abuses. TRICKS IN PERCY-GRAY LAW Brooklyn League to Send a Delegation by Special Train to Albany to Urge New Bills"
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advocated changes to gambling laws and in
January 1908 he recommended the repeal of the Percy–Gray Law of 1895 and its replacement with strict new anti-gambling legislation that would provide substantial
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reported that more than 1,500 American horses were sent overseas between 1908 and 1913 and that of them, at least 24 were either past, present, or future
Champions.
127:, where entrepreneurs had made substantial investments in a variety of businesses to serve the racing industry and its patrons. Numerous Saratoga businesses went
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Due to the turmoil surrounding the industry following the closure of the New Jersey racetracks in 1898, a number of top
American jockeys such as Guy Garner,
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Racing returned to New York in 1913 after a New York court ruled that oral betting was legal as the Hart–Agnew law only covered
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474:"AMERICANS PROSPER ON FRENCH TRACKS; Anti-Betting Laws in the United States Drive Owners and Jockeys to New Fields"
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495:"TRAINERS RETURN TO AMERICAN TURF; Eugene Leigh, Now Directing McLean Stables, Is One of Last to Quit Europe"
408:"RACE TRACK BILL DEFEATED IN SENATE; Measure Modifying Directors' Liability for Gambling Fails of Passage"
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338:"ENFORCE LAW, HUGHES SAYS.; The Governor Gives Warning Notice to All Sheriffs and District Attorneys"
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on June 11, 1908. It was an amalgam of bills enacted as
Chapter 506 and 507 which were sponsored by
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517:"BOOKMAKING NOT SHOWN.; Court Holds That Brisbane and Detectives Fall to Make a Case"
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reported that 150 police officers plus more than fifty in plain clothes arrived at
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432:. Daily Racing Form at University of Kentucky Archives. December 15, 1908
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263:"Anti-Gambling Laws Are Not Aimed at "Sport of Kings.""
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For more than a decade, moral activists, including the
313:"The Evening Independent - Google News Archive Search"
110:Despite opposition from prominent owners such as
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545:"The Toronto World - Google News Archive Search"
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582:Gambling regulation in the United States
383:"The First American Triple Crown Series"
472:Rochecourt, Pierre (January 14, 1912).
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454:- Racing Through the Century 1911-1920
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381:Liebman, Bennett (May 24, 2009).
597:Horse racing in New York (state)
83:for those convicted of betting.
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430:"Destruction Wrought by Hughes"
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195:were never able to reopen.
67:. Newly elected Republican
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185:Brighton Beach Race Course
577:New York (state) statutes
193:Sheepshead Bay Race Track
123:hard hit was the town of
602:1911 in New York (state)
505:– via NYTimes.com.
483:– via NYTimes.com.
418:– via NYTimes.com.
370:– via NYTimes.com.
348:– via NYTimes.com.
301:– via NYTimes.com.
251:– via NYTimes.com.
459:July 19, 2008, at the
87:Effect on horse racing
159:, Winfield O'Connor,
592:1911 in American law
587:1908 in American law
189:Gravesend Race Track
100:Gravesend Race Track
72:Charles Evans Hughes
69:Governor of New York
243:. February 17, 1908
116:Harry Payne Whitney
452:Thoroughbred Times
137:Thoroughbred Times
120:board of directors
112:August Belmont Jr.
95:The New York Times
293:. January 2, 1908
30:State of New York
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104:Coney Island
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34:conservative
20:was an anti-
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524:NYTimes.com
436:October 18,
270:NYTimes.com
220:NYTimes.com
173:Nash Turner
153:Danny Maher
81:prison term
37:Assemblyman
26:Legislature
571:Categories
199:References
191:, and the
181:bookmakers
165:John Reiff
135:industry.
61:New Jersey
44:Republican
149:Tod Sloan
143:Aftermath
457:Archived
387:The Rail
129:bankrupt
22:gambling
47:Senator
28:of the
171:, and
79:and a
520:(PDF)
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77:fines
557:2017
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481:2017
438:2018
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