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Harrisburg State Hospital

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charged a $ 2.00 weekly maintenance fee for the care of each indigent patient. The boarding charges for private patients were scheduled to vary between $ 3.00 and $ 10.00 based upon ability to pay. In 1869, the Board of Public Charities was created to inspect all public and voluntary charitable institutions in the Commonwealth and to report to the legislature with recommendations concerning their operation. For four decades this unpaid Board and its small staff had no authority to correct the conditions it found within state institutions. Nonetheless, by persuasion and publicity they were able to improve the quality of care in public institutions. A major objective was the removal of the insane from almshouses to the Pennsylvania State Lunatic Hospital and other state hospitals. A Committee on Lunacy was created within the Board of Public Charities in 1883 to oversee the operations of these mental institutions.
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grown considerably larger. Its patient capacity was 2,019, but at one time it held as many as 2,441 with 437 on parole. The hospital was self-sufficient, with its own farm, power plant, and stores; it became known as the "City on the Hill". During wartime there was a 50% shortage of attendants, at the lowest level of employment there were as few as one nurse to 166 patients. In June 1945, only 26 of the 92 authorized positions on the male side were filled. The manpower shortage resulted in widespread curtailment of services to both the public and patients.
61: 103: 298: 290: 317:, which was a very popular building style during the late 19th century. The original capacity of the building was 250 patients, but was later expanded with the removal of dining rooms and the addition of the North and South Branch Buildings. Patients from all parts of the state would be accepted at the hospital, at the expense of the counties that they belonged; or, if able they would pay for themselves at a cost of $ 2.50 per week. This cost included board and medical attention. 1270: 1280: 790: 110: 85: 309:. A nine-member board of trustees was empowered to appoint a superintendent, purchase land, and construct facilities near Harrisburg. This board of trustees received no compensation for their work. In 1848, the name of the future hospital was changed to the Pennsylvania State Lunatic Hospital when $ 50,000 was appropriated to begin construction. In 1851, construction of the Main Building designed by 345:
authorized the Department of Public Welfare to assume administrative responsibilities for the Harrisburg State Hospital, relegating its Board of Trustees to specific advisory duties. This act also provided for the appointment of a Commissioner of Mental Health in the Department of Public Welfare who assumed overall responsibility for Pennsylvania's mental health program.
360:. There are over fifty buildings still located on the campus. The former hospital facility now provides office and storage space for many state agencies. In 2017, the appraised worth of the campus was $ 2 Million. As of 2019, the campus cost $ 5 Million annually to maintain, and is up for sale to developers. 340:
In 1921, the name of the hospital was changed to the Harrisburg State Hospital. Also that year, the Board of Public Charities was abolished and the Department of Public Welfare was created to administer all state hospitals. With the completion of the new "Cottage Plan" buildings, the hospital had
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A 130-acre (53 ha) farm was located adjacent to the hospital and provided work therapy for the patients and also enabled the hospital to be self-supporting, by growing its own food, and raising its own livestock. When the first patient was admitted on October 6, 1851, every poor district was
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Up until 1955, certain administrative responsibilities, such as the selection of the hospital Superintendent and the enactment of rules and regulations governing the hospital were vested in the Board of Trustees of the Harrisburg State Hospital. In 1955 an amendment to the Administrative Code
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The early 20th century was a time of extensive change for Harrisburg State Hospital. The Main Building had become outdated and was in need of replacement. Between the years 1893 and 1912, the hospital was rebuilt following the
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The Harrisburg State Hospital was created as the Pennsylvania State Lunatic Hospital and Union Asylum for the Insane in 1845 to provide care for mentally ill persons throughout the
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Like other institutions, Harrisburg State Hospital's patient population began to fall in the late 20th century. This was due to new medicines being developed and finally
1484: 352:. The hospital was finally closed on January 27, 2006. Currently, the hospital sits on a 295-acre (119 ha) campus with stately buildings in a country setting, in 1450: 1443: 1375: 1410: 2019: 143: 1254: 1250: 772: 762: 357: 313:
was completed, which was initially the only building for the hospital, housing the administration, staff, and patients. It was designed following the
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filmed an episode at the hospital which aired in the Fall of 2010 during the second season on the
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The hospital was the result of the successful lobbying efforts of 19th century social reformer,
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Italics indicates facilities no longer in operation as state psychiatric hospitals.
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Hospital buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
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filmed 2 episodes at the hospital which aired February 20 and 27, 2021 on the
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was filmed at the hospital as well as other various locations in and around
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and Arsenal Blvd, and operated as a mental hospital until 2006.
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National Register of Historic Places in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
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was filmed at the hospital and was released on August 7, 2009.
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Harrisburg State Hospital Administration Building, May 2007
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US National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
379:(pseudonym of Anne Drinker; 1827–1903), American poet 763:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
650: 640:"Pennsylvania State Lunatic Hospital – Archiplanet" 699:– a website dedicated to Harrisburg State Hospital 109: 84: 1981: 1324: 412:streaming service. Season 2: Episodes 19 and 20. 539: 1517: 1310: 718: 596:"Harrisburg State Hospital – Asylum Projects" 2020:Reportedly haunted locations in Pennsylvania 558: 1524: 1510: 1362:Eastern Pennsylvania Psychiatric Institute 1317: 1303: 725: 711: 293:The Dix Museum (now closed) on the grounds 59: 37:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 296: 288: 1757:Kalamazoo Regional Psychiatric Hospital 2045:2006 disestablishments in Pennsylvania 1982: 1842:Fergus Falls Regional Treatment Center 1812:Eastern Michigan Asylum for the Insane 1655:Institute of the Pennsylvania Hospital 1531: 612: 492:"National Register Information System" 254:, formerly known from 1851 to 1937 as 2005:Hospitals in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 2000:Psychiatric hospitals in Pennsylvania 1505: 1298: 706: 1990:Hospital buildings completed in 1851 1236:Native American archaeological sites 497:National Register of Historic Places 365:National Register of Historic Places 47:Pennsylvania state historical marker 2025:1845 establishments in Pennsylvania 1965:Callan Park Hospital for the Insane 1685:Greystone Park Psychiatric Hospital 508: 484: 460:Front of the Admin building in 2013 356:, with a majority of its campus in 256:Pennsylvania State Lunatic Hospital 29:Pennsylvania State Lunatic Hospital 13: 14: 2056: 2010:Defunct hospitals in Pennsylvania 1924:Eastern Washington State Hospital 1883:Central State Hospital (Kentucky) 1716:Central State Hospital (Virginia) 1464:South Mountain Restoration Center 690: 370: 2040:Hospitals disestablished in 2006 1837:Cherokee Mental Health Institute 1737:Central State Hospital (Indiana) 1278: 1269: 1268: 788: 781: 453: 108: 101: 83: 76: 613:Miller, Matt (April 18, 2019). 472:List of hospitals in Harrisburg 363:The hospital was listed on the 1878:Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum 668: 632: 606: 588: 217: 1: 2035:Hospitals established in 1845 1919:Eastern Oregon State Hospital 1762:Mount Pleasant State Hospital 1231:European archaeological sites 477: 117:Show map of the United States 1721:Spring Grove Hospital Center 1326:Pennsylvania State Hospitals 680:hsh.thomas-industriesinc.com 662:hsh.thomas-industriesinc.com 284:Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 18:United States historic place 7: 1797:Independence State Hospital 1742:Jacksonville State Hospital 1665:Hudson River State Hospital 1603:Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge 1251:National Historic Landmarks 465: 270:. Its campus is located on 10: 2061: 1650:Northampton State Hospital 570:Historical Marker Database 446: 383: 277: 1952: 1906: 1850: 1782:Osawatomie State Hospital 1729: 1703: 1640:Harrisburg State Hospital 1635:New Jersey State Hospital 1627: 1620: 1570: 1558: 1546: 1539: 1332: 1264: 1223: 1160: 797: 779: 740: 566:"PHMC Historical Markers" 252:Harrisburg State Hospital 241: 233: 228: 216:NRHP reference  215: 205: 190: 182: 174: 137: 126: 70: 58: 54: 43: 34: 27: 23: 2015:Kirkbride Plan hospitals 1929:Mendocino State Hospital 1827:Northern Michigan Asylum 1792:Winnebago State Hospital 1767:St. Peter State Hospital 1752:Wisconsin State Hospital 1690:Worcester State Hospital 540:Susan M. Zacher (1985). 432:Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 260:Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 206:Architectural style 132:Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 92:Show map of Pennsylvania 1893:Arkansas State Hospital 1822:Clarinda State Hospital 1817:Kankakee State Hospital 1807:Columbus State Hospital 1711:St. Elizabeths Hospital 1670:Danville State Hospital 1608:Richard Snowden Andrews 1898:Terrell State Hospital 1863:Jackson State Hospital 1858:Western State Hospital 1695:Danvers State Hospital 1675:Buffalo State Hospital 1660:Dixmont State Hospital 1645:Taunton State Hospital 1552:Thomas Story Kirkbride 753:Keeper of the Register 350:deinstitutionalization 302: 301:The Beechmont Building 294: 178:183 acres (74 ha) 1944:Patton State Hospital 1939:Oregon State Hospital 1914:Agnews State Hospital 1868:Austin State Hospital 1832:Nevada State Hospital 1802:Athens Lunatic Asylum 1787:Topeka State Hospital 1747:Dayton State Hospital 1680:Warren State Hospital 768:National Park Service 748:Contributing property 523:(Searchable database) 502:National Park Service 300: 292: 159:40.28306°N 76.87333°W 1960:Nova Scotia Hospital 1777:Elgin State Hospital 418:Another Harvest Moon 358:Susquehanna Township 242:Designated PHMC 1934:Napa State Hospital 1772:Anna State Hospital 576:on December 7, 2013 164:40.28306; -76.87333 155: /  1888:Broughton Hospital 1533:The Kirkbride Plan 676:"City on the Hill" 658:"City on the Hill" 600:asylumprojects.org 303: 295: 201:and Addison Hutton 1977: 1976: 1973: 1972: 1621:Notable buildings 1616: 1615: 1588:Nathaniel Bradlee 1499: 1498: 1292: 1291: 758:Historic district 504:. March 13, 2009. 427:Girl, Interrupted 397:Discovery Channel 249: 248: 229:Significant dates 210:Classical Revival 2052: 1953:Outside the U.S. 1625: 1624: 1544: 1543: 1526: 1519: 1512: 1503: 1502: 1319: 1312: 1305: 1296: 1295: 1282: 1272: 1271: 792: 785: 784: 727: 720: 713: 704: 703: 697:City on the Hill 684: 683: 672: 666: 665: 654: 648: 647: 636: 630: 629: 627: 625: 610: 604: 603: 592: 586: 585: 583: 581: 562: 556: 555: 553: 551: 546: 534: 532: 530: 525:on July 21, 2007 524: 512: 506: 505: 488: 457: 335:John A. Dempwolf 219: 199:John A. Dempwolf 170: 169: 167: 166: 165: 160: 156: 153: 152: 151: 148: 118: 112: 111: 105: 93: 87: 86: 80: 63: 48: 21: 20: 2060: 2059: 2055: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2050: 2049: 1980: 1979: 1978: 1969: 1948: 1902: 1846: 1725: 1699: 1612: 1593:John G. 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Index

U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Pennsylvania state historical marker

Harrisburg State Hospital is located in Pennsylvania
Harrisburg State Hospital is located in the United States
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
40°16′59″N 76°52′24″W / 40.28306°N 76.87333°W / 40.28306; -76.87333
John Haviland
John A. Dempwolf
Classical Revival
86000057
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
mentally ill
disabled
Cameron St.
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania


Dorothea Dix
John Haviland
Kirkbride Plan
Cottage Plan
Addison Hutton
John A. Dempwolf
deinstitutionalization
Dauphin County
Susquehanna Township
National Register of Historic Places
Edith May
Ghost Lab

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