Pennsylvania - Knowledge

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withheld by their employer. If their employer does not withhold the Philadelphia wage tax, residents are required to register with the Revenue Department and file an Earnings Tax return. Residents of Philadelphia with self-employment income are required to file a Net Profits Tax (NPT) return, while those with business income from Philadelphia sources are required to obtain a Commercial Activity License (CAL) and pay the Business Income and Receipts Tax (BIRT) and the NPT. Residents with unearned income except interest from checking and savings accounts are required to file and pay the School Income-tax (SIT).

194: 5688: 9674:(Extrapolation from the 16th-century Spanish, 'Cali' ˈkali a rich agricultural area – geographical sunny climate. also 1536, Cauca River, linking Cali, important for higher population agriculture and cattle raising and Colombia's coffee is produced in the adjacent uplands. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. 'Cali', city, metropolis, urban center. Pearson Education 2006. "Calica", Yucatán place name called rock pit, a port an hour south of Cancún. Sp. root: "Cal", limestone. Also today, 'Calicuas', supporting cylinder or enclosing ring, or moveable prop as in holding a strut) 6497:, Pennsylvania, municipalities and school districts are allowed to enact a local earned income tax within the purview of Act 32. Residents of these municipalities and school districts are required to file a local income tax return in addition to federal and state returns. This local return is filed with the local income tax collector, a private collection agency appointed by a particular county to collect the local earned income and local services tax (the latter a flat fee deducted from salaried employees working within a particular municipality or school district). 1083: 8285: 7204: 7495: 7954: 4396: 8303: 809: 131: 2820: 119: 9157: 7973: 1784: 6326: 5314: 6447:. Residents paid a total of $ 83.7 billion in state and local taxes with a per capita average of $ 4,589 annually. Residents share 76% of the total tax burden. Many state politicians have tried to increase the share of taxes paid by out-of-state sources. Suggested revenue sources include taxing natural gas drilling as Pennsylvania is the only state without such a tax on gas drilling. Additional revenue prospects include trying to place tolls on interstate highways; specifically 4420:, has the highest percentage of white residents of any metropolitan area with a population of 500,000 or above in the U.S.; in Wyoming Valley, 96.2% of the population claim to be white with no Hispanic background. The state's Hispanic or Latino American population grew by 82.6% between 2000 and 2010, marking one of the largest increases in a state's Hispanic population. The significant growth of the Hispanic or Latino population is due to migration to the state mainly from 16616: 9143: 781: 767: 17687: 15388: 8322: 8265: 2092: 1010: 9123: 1807: 3479: 6923: 2346: 9097: 2547:

Similarly, Philadelphia has a concentration of university expertise. Healthcare, retail, transportation, and tourism are some of the state's growing industries of the postindustrial era. As in the rest of the nation, most residential population growth has occurred in suburban rather than central city areas, although both major cities have had significant revitalization in their downtown areas. Philadelphia anchors the

9110: 2601: 4339:, U.S. Island areas, or born abroad to American parent(s), and 5.6% were foreign born. Foreign-born Pennsylvanians are largely from Asia (36.0%), Europe (35.9%), and Latin America (30.6%) with the remainder from Africa (5%), North America (3.1%), and Oceania (0.4%). The state's largest ancestry groups, expressed as a percentage of total people who responded with a particular ancestry for the 2010 census, were 10130:

Penrith, in Cumberland, and Penn, in Buckinghamshire . . . called this Pennsylvania, which is the high or head woodlands; for I proposed, when the secretary, a Welshman, refused to have it called New Wales, Sylvania and they added Penn to it, and though I opposed it and went to the King to have it struck out and altered he said it was past . . nor could twenty guineas move the under-secretary to vary the name

6026: 1582: 3469: 2882:, can receive over 100 inches (250 cm) of snowfall annually, and the entire state receives plentiful precipitation throughout the year. The state may be subject to severe weather from spring through summer into autumn. Tornadoes occur annually in the state, sometimes in large numbers, such as 30 recorded tornadoes in 2011; generally speaking, these tornadoes do not cause significant damage. 994: 1717:. The British retained the Dutch Counties with their Dutch names. By June 11, 1674, New York reasserted control over the outlying colonies, including Upland, and the names started to be changed to British names by November 11, 1674. Upland was partitioned on November 12, 1674, producing the general outline of the current border between Pennsylvania and Delaware. 1732:: "forest, woods"). The King named it Pennsylvania (literally "Penn's Woods") in honor of Admiral Penn. The younger Penn was embarrassed at this name, fearing that people would think he had named it after himself, but King Charles would not rename the grant. Penn established a government with two innovations that were much copied in the New World: the 5738:, its economy, as of 2023, would rank as the 20th-largest in the world. On a per capita basis, Pennsylvania's 2021 per capita income of $ 68,957 ranks 21st among the 50 states. As of 2016, there were 5,354,964 people in employment in Pennsylvania with 301,484 total employer establishments. As of January 2024, the state's unemployment rate is 3.4%. 8861:(1982 and 1986) and seven undefeated seasons (1887, 1912, 1968, 1969, 1973, 1986, and 1994) and Pitt has won nine national championships (1915, 1916, 1918, 1929, 1931, 1934, 1936, 1937, and 1976) and had eight undefeated seasons (1904, 1910, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1920, 1937, and 1976). Penn State plays its home games at 7013:

Among Pennsylvania high school graduates as of 2009, 27.5% of them went on to obtain a bachelor's degree or higher degree. State students consistently do well in standardized testing. In 2007, Pennsylvania ranked 14th in the nation in mathematics, 12th in reading, and 10th in writing for eighth grade

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Pennsylvania boroughs are generally smaller in population than the state's cities, and most of the state's cities were incorporated as boroughs prior to being designated cities. There are 958 boroughs in Pennsylvania, all of which are governed by the "weak mayor" form of mayor-council government. The

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This day, my country was confirmed to me under the great seal of England, with privileges, by the name of Pennsylvania, a name the King would give it in honor of my father. I chose New Wales, being as this, a pretty, hilly country, but Penn being Welsh for head as in Penmanmoire (sic), in Wales, and

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and alcoholic beverages 5%. The personal income tax is a flat 3.07%. An individual's taxable income is based on the following eight types of income: compensation (salary); interest; dividends; net profits from the operation of a business, profession or farm; net gains or income from the dispositions

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Townships are the third type of municipality in Pennsylvania and are classified as either first-class or second-class townships. There are 1,454 second-class townships and 93 first-class townships. Second-class townships can become first-class townships if they have a population density greater than

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and that many new residents are caught off guard and end up facing failure to file penalties even if they did not owe any tax. Attempts to transfer local income tax collections to the state level by having a separate local section on the state income tax return, currently the method used to collect

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was asked to design and build a replacement building. However, the legislature had little money to allocate to the project. When they dubbed the roughly finished somewhat industrial Cobb Capitol building complete, the General Assembly refused to occupy the building. In 1901, political and popular

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The Colony issued bills of credit, which were as good as gold or silver coins because of their legal tender status. Since they were issued by the government and not a banking institution, it was an interest free proposition, largely defraying the expense of the government and therefore taxation of

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once pejoratively described Pennsylvania as "Philadelphia in the east, Pittsburgh in the west, and Alabama in the middle", suggesting that political power in the state was based in its two largest cities, which have been reliably Democratic, offset by the state's large rural power base, which has

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in the northeast. Republican strength was concentrated in the Philadelphia suburbs and the more rural areas in the state's central, northeastern, and western portions, some of which have long been considered among the nation's most conservative areas. Since 1992, however, the Philadelphia suburbs

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has its own local income taxation system. Philadelphia-based employers are required to withhold the Philadelphia wage tax from the salaries of their employees. Residents of Philadelphia working for an employer are not required to file a local return as long as their Philadelphia wage tax is fully

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The vast majority of Pennsylvania's population is made up of whites, blacks and Hispanics, with the latter two being minorities and having significant populations. Non-Hispanic Whites make up the majority of Pennsylvania; they are mostly descended from German, Irish, Scottish, Welsh, Italian, and

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Pennsylvania is 170 miles (274 km) north to south and 283 miles (455 km) east to west. Of a total 46,055 square miles (119,282 km), 44,817 square miles (116,075 km) are land, 490 square miles (1,269 km) are inland waters, and 749 square miles (1,940 km) are waters in

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leader William Penn to repay a debt of £16,000 (around £2,100,000 in 2008, adjusting for retail inflation) owed to William's father. The transaction represents one of the largest land grants to an individual in history. Penn proposed that the land be called New Wales, but there were objections to

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and other heavy manufacturing sectors slowed, the state sought to grow its service and other industries to replace the jobs and economic productivity lost from the downturn of these industries. Pittsburgh's concentration of universities has enabled it to be a leader in technology and healthcare.

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in U.S. commercial nuclear power plant history. The state was hard-hit by the decline and restructuring of the steel industry and other heavy industries during the late 20th century. With job losses came heavy population losses, especially in the state's largest cities. Pittsburgh lost its place

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wrote that in 1763, "the Indians again commenced hostilities, and were busily engaged in killing and scalping the frontier inhabitants in various parts of Pennsylvania. This state was then a Quaker government, and at the first of this war the frontiers received no assistance from the state." The

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in 1733, observed: "The new sovereign also enacted several wise and wholesome laws for his colony, which have remained invariably the same to this day. The chief is, to ill-treat no person on account of religion, and to consider as brethren all those who believe in one God." One result of this

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In recent national elections since 1992, Pennsylvania had leaned Democratic. The state voted for the Democratic ticket for president in every election between 1992 and 2012. During the 2008 election campaign, a recruitment drive saw registered Democrats outnumber registered Republicans by

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As of the 2010 census, Pennsylvania had the fourth-highest proportion of elderly (65+) citizens in the nation at 15.4%, compared to a national average of 13.0%. According to U.S. Census Bureau estimates, the state's poverty rate was 12.5% in 2017 compared to 13.4% for the U.S. as a whole.

6275:, most have district justices and justices of the peace who preside over most preliminary hearings in felony and misdemeanor offenses, all minor (summary) criminal offenses, and small civil claims. Most criminal and civil cases originate in the Courts of Common Pleas, which also serve as 6055:

in the state. Table games such as poker, roulette, blackjack, and craps were approved by the state legislature and signed into law in January 2010. Sports betting saw approval in 2018. Five years in, the state and local governments collected over $ 500 million in sportsbook tax revenue.

6167:. The Governor and Lieutenant Governor run as a ticket in the general election and are up for re-election every four years during the midterm elections. The elections for Attorney General, Auditor General, and Treasurer are held every four years coinciding with a Presidential election. 183: 2504:

After 1990, as information-based industries became more important in the economy, state and local governments put more resources into the old, well-established public library system. Some localities, however, used new state funding to cut local taxes. New ethnic groups, especially

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switched party affiliation. In 2010, Republicans recaptured a U.S. Senate seat and a majority of the state's congressional seats, control of both chambers of the state legislature, and the governorship. Democrats won back the governorship, however, four years later in the

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adopted a home-rule charter under the name of "Town of McCandless", but is, legally, still a first-class township. The state has 56 cities, 958 boroughs, 93 first-class townships, 1,454 second-class townships, and one town (Bloomsburg) for a total of 2,562 municipalities.

181: 1563:, who were fragmented into three groups during the Beaver Wars: the Petun of New York, the Wyandot of Ohio, and the Tiontatecaga of the Kanawha River in southern West Virginia. South of the Allegheny River was a nation known as Calicua, which may have been part of the 6366:

There are a total of 56 cities in Pennsylvania, which are classified by population as either first-class, second-class, or third-class cities. Philadelphia, the state's largest city with a population exceeding 1.6 million, is Pennsylvania's only first-class city.

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from New York City. The rapid growth of this community has given Pennsylvania one of the largest Asian populations in the nation. The African American population grew by 13%, which was the largest increase in that population among the state's peers of

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Summers are generally hot and humid. Moving toward the mountainous interior of the state, the winter climate becomes colder, the number of cloudy days increases, and snowfall amounts are greater. Western areas of the state, particularly locations near

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put it, oil baron John D. Rockefeller "had done everything with the Pennsylvania legislature except refine it". Pennsylvania created a Department of Highways and engaged in a vast program of road-building, while railroads continued to see heavy usage.

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as minority leader. As of 2023, the Republicans hold the majority in the State Senate (28-22) and the Democrats in the State House (102-101). Pennsylvania is one of only two states that currently have divided party control of the state legislature.

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passed Act 169, which allows parents or guardians to homeschool their children as an alternative to compulsory school attendance. The law specifies varying geographic requirements and responsibilities on the part of parents and school districts.

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worked with private companies to establish "PA Preferred" as a way to brand agricultural products grown or made in the state. The financial impact of agriculture in Pennsylvania includes employment of more than 66,800 people employed by the food

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from other countries resulted in an increase of 127,007. Net migration to Pennsylvania was 98,289. Migration of native Pennsylvanians resulted in a decrease of 100,000 people. 7.2% of the population was foreign-born as of 2021. Pennsylvania's

1709:, establishing three County Courts, which went on to become original Counties in present-day Delaware and Pennsylvania. The one that later transferred to Pennsylvania was Upland. This was partially reversed on February 9, 1674, when the 1559:. As they lost numbers and land, the Hurons abandoned much of their western territory and moved closer to the Susquehanna River, and the Iroquois and Mohawk tribes moved further north. Northwest of the Allegheny River was the Iroquoian 1670:

for a proprietary colony. The land was not yet in British possession, but the sale boxed in the portion of New Netherland on the West side of the Delaware River. The British conquest of New Netherland began on August 29, 1664, when

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Pennsylvania's diverse topography produces a variety of climates, though the entire state experiences cold winters and humid summers. Straddling two major zones, the majority of the state, except for the southeastern corner, has a

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origins. Most Blacks live in the Philadelphia area, Pittsburgh, or South Central Pennsylvania. Additionally, in 2020, 31,052 identified as being Native American alone, and 158,112 did in combination with one or more other races.

13842: 180: 11053: 10325:"An account of the remarkable occurrences in the life and travels of Colonel James Smith (Late a citizen of Bourbon County, Kentucky) : during his captivity with the Indians, in the years 1755,'56, '57, '58, & '59" 7132: 6828:

generally vote Democratic, while the majority of the counties in the central part of the state vote Republican. As a result, maps showing the results of statewide elections invariably form a shape that resembles a "T".

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1.2 million. However, Pennsylvania has a history of electing Republican U.S. senators. From 2009 to 2011, the state was represented by two Democratic senators for the first time since 1947 after Republican Senator

5971:. That year, the Pittsburgh Savings & Trust Company received a national charter and renamed itself the First National Bank of Pittsburgh as part of the National Banking Act. That bank is still in existence today as 4487:, and around Philadelphia. As of 2010, the vast majority of Hispanics and Latino Americans in Pennsylvania, about 85%, live within a 150-mile (240 km) radius of Philadelphia, and about 20% live in the city itself. 2376:. A surge in immigration to the U.S. during the late 19th and early 20th centuries provided a steady flow of cheap labor for these industries, which often employed children and people who could not speak English from 11548: 6804:

have swung Democratic; the brand of Republicanism there was traditionally moderate. In the 21st century, however, Pittsburgh suburbs, which historically had been Democratic strongholds, have swung more Republican.

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The growth of industry eventually provided middle class incomes to working-class households after the development of labor unions helped them gain living wages. However, the rise of unions also led to a rise of

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with several private police forces springing up. Pennsylvania was the location of the first documented organized strike in North America, and Pennsylvania was the location of two hugely prominent strikes, the

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includes the earliest known signs of human activity in Pennsylvania and perhaps all of North America, including the remains of a civilization that existed over 10,000 years ago and possibly pre-dated the

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was one of the world's leading steel manufacturers for most of the 19th and 20th century. In 1982, however, it discontinued most of its operations, declared bankruptcy in 2001, and was dissolved in 2003.

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Under state law, school attendance in Pennsylvania is mandatory for children between ages eight and 17, or until graduation from an accredited high school, whichever is earlier, unless students are

563: 7161:, and two additional campuses outside Pennsylvania. With over 2,200 enrolled medical students, the Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine is the largest medical school in the United States. The 1340: 542: 9622: 1640:. New Sweden claimed and, for the most part, controlled the lower Delaware River region, including parts of present-day Delaware, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, but settled few colonists there. 12360: 4335:

Among Pennsylvania residents, as of 2020, nearly three out of four, 74.5%, are native to the state and were born in Pennsylvania, 18.4% were born in a different U.S. state, 1.5% were born in

11864: 14160:"Nation's largest medical school to open new $ 4M location at Seton Hill University". Popcitymedia.com. June 25, 2008. Archived from the original on April 22, 2012. Retrieved May 26, 2012. 11682: 1282:. Throughout the late 19th and 20th centuries, the state's manufacturing-based economy contributed to the development of much of the nation's early infrastructure, including key bridges, 246: 4515:. Pennsylvania has a high in-migration of black and Hispanic people from other nearby states with the eastern and south-central portions of the state seeing the bulk of the increases. 13850: 11720: 10658:. Mrs. Carlyle C. Browne (descendant of Sarah Ann Harris, fifth daughter of Alfred Bingham Harris, and granddaughter of Elisha John Harris of the Mansion, Harrisburg PA, USA). 2001. 9389: 7623:

PennDOT owns 39,861 miles (64,150 km) of the 121,770 miles (195,970 km) of roadway in the state, making it the fifth-largest state highway system in the United States. The

14419: 11057: 18163: 11833: 14736: 16193: 9007:, that were signed and ratified in Pennsylvania, and the early central role that Pennsylvania played in the nation's early manufacturing and agricultural economic development. 1751:, leader of the Lenape, which began a long period of friendly relations between the Quakers and the Indians. Additional treaties between Quakers and other tribes followed. The 8858: 5390:, spoken by nearly one percent of Pennsylvania's population as of 2010, is often misleadingly called Pennsylvania Dutch. The term Dutch was used to mean German, including the 13340: 6904:

Pennsylvania has 500 public school districts, thousands of private schools, publicly funded colleges and universities, and over 100 private institutions of higher education.

11808: 13806: 9600: 17723: 15078: 13552: 6387:, the state's smallest city with a population of only 820, are designated as third-class cities. First- and second-class cities are governed by a "strong mayor" form of 6303:

surveillance. The Commonwealth Court is limited to appeals from final orders of certain state agencies and certain designated cases from the Courts of Common Pleas. The

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became the first. At the time, Pennsylvania was the most ethnically and religiously diverse of the thirteen colonies. Because a third of Pennsylvania's population spoke

9647:"On the Susquehannocks: Natives having used Baltimore County as hunting grounds - The Historical Society of Baltimore County". www.HSOBC.org. Retrieved August 17, 2017. 10388: 13974: 11935:"Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States" 16238: 15653: 15504: 12338: 7710:. The highway south of the Pennsylvania Turnpike is officially called the "Veterans Memorial Highway", but is commonly referred to colloquially as the "Blue Route". 6851: 6507:

The complexity of Pennsylvania's local tax filing system has been criticized by experts, who note that the outsourcing of collections to private entities is akin to

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in the country and one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world, and Pittsburgh is the center of the nation's 27th-largest metropolitan areas. As of 2020, the

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the people. It also promoted general employment and prosperity, since the government used discretion and did not issue excessive amounts that inflated the currency.

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a grant that incorporated all lands included in the original Virginia Company of Plymouth Grant and other lands. This grant was in conflict with the Dutch claim for

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and technical schools in Pennsylvania that are separate from the PASSHE system, and many private two- and four-year technical schools, colleges, and universities.

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proven equally reliably Republican. Political analysts and editorials refer to central Pennsylvania as the "T" in statewide elections. The state's three valleys (

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met at various places in the Philadelphia area before it began meeting regularly in Independence Hall in Philadelphia for 63 years. However, events such as the

1543:. European disease and constant warfare with several neighbors and groups of Europeans weakened these tribes, and they were grossly outpaced financially as the 18241: 10544: 7437:. Sport hunting in Pennsylvania provides a massive boost for the state's economy. A report from The Center for Rural Pennsylvania, a legislative agency of the 14654: 14151:"Enrollment booming with new, returning students". Bradenton Herald. April 8, 2011. Archived from the original on January 18, 2013. Retrieved October 9, 2012. 13120: 6945:. As of 2005, 83.8% of Pennsylvania residents age 18 to 24 are high school graduates; Among residents age 25 and over, 86.7% have graduated from high school. 15930: 15648: 15414: 15237: 11908: 11894: 3747: 2011: 1770: 224: 13656: 11137: 10974: 5517:

Pennsylvania's population in 2010 was 12,702,379; of these, 6,838,440 (53.8%) were estimated to belong to some sort of organized religion. According to the

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far and away the most prominent religious affiliation among Pennsylvanians. Among all self-identified Christians in the state, however, 24% identified as

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broke the Democratic streak in the state, winning by 2,970,733 (48%) votes to 2,926,441 (47%) votes. The state returned to the Democratic column in

5815:, one of the world's largest chocolate manufacturers. In eastern Pennsylvania, the Lehigh Valley has become an epicenter for the growth of the U.S. 18126: 15990: 15955: 12883: 12608: 12529: 10073:

p.37:'Penn became the proprietor of what may have been the largest single piece of real estate every legally held by someone other than a monarch.'

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Among the state's black population, the vast majority in the state are African American. There are also a growing number of black residents of

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in 1764, the Pennsylvania Colony made its own paper money to account for the shortage of actual gold and silver. The paper money was called

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of property; net gains or income from rents, royalties, patents and copyrights; income derived through estates or trusts; and gambling and

3405: 3390: 3385: 3370: 17: 12797: 10852: 6788:. It was the first time since a governor became eligible for reelection that an incumbent governor had been defeated in a reelection bid. 1849:

had a hand in creating this currency, whose utility, he said, was never to be disputed. The currency also met with "cautious approval" by

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was first to introduce the pretzel to American consumers. Two other Pennsylvania-based companies, Immergut Hand-Rolled Soft Pretzels in

5406:, in their own language, call themselves Deutsch, (Pennsylvania German: "Deitsch"). Pennsylvania Dutch is a descendant of German in the 4490:

The Asian population swelled by almost 60%, fueled by Indian, Vietnamese, and Chinese immigration, and many Asian transplants moving to

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between England, France, and the Netherlands confirmed the English conquest on July 21, 1667, although there were temporary reversions.

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as part of their colonial lands in America. The Dutch were the first to take possession. By June 3, 1631, the Dutch began settling the

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Victor M. Garcia, "The Mushroom Industry And The Emergence Of Mexican Enclaves In Southern Chester County, Pennsylvania, 1960-1990"

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was written, and Philadelphia was once again chosen to be cradle to the new nation. The Constitution was drafted and signed at the

874: 13364: 13141: 12582: 15995: 14170: 12704: 11797: 8964: 8941: 8028:, are leading national pretzel manufacturers. Two of the nation's three leading potato chip companies are based in Pennsylvania: 7464:

in 1993. As of 2007, Pennsylvania has the second highest number of Boone and Crockett-recorded record black bears at 183, behind

7157:(LECOM) is a private graduate school of medicine, dentistry, and pharmacy with a main campus in Erie, a branch campus located in 7094: 7074: 6002: 5992: 2243:, saw the continued rise of industry in Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania was home to some of the largest steel companies in the world. 2072: 1764: 157: 13798: 11484: 11386: 10332: 9907: 8134:. Traditional Pennsylvania Dutch foods include chicken potpie, ham potpie, schnitz un knepp (dried apples, ham, and dumplings), 16652: 15940: 15491: 15458: 15175: 14954: 11359: 11332: 11305: 11278: 10995:

William F. Stine, "Does State Aid Stimulate Public Library Expenditures? Evidence from Pennsylvania's Enhancement Aid Program"

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massacres of 1763 had made the legislature aware of the need for a central capital. In 1799, the General Assembly moved to the

914: 14299:"Houdini Harry Houdini attractions magic Scranton Poconos Pocono birthday party show seance School Assembly Programs birthday" 13548: 9980: 1324:. While it has no ocean shoreline, it has 140 miles (225 km) of waterfront along Lake Erie and the tidal Delaware River. 17629: 15935: 15354: 15303: 10639: 10612: 10384: 10218: 10187: 9455: 9195: 9088: 8763: 8561:

and Double-A baseball league titles (Altoona Curve (1) Reading Fightin Phils (4), and Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Senators (6)), 3

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championships (with the Steelers winning six and the Eagles one), two NBA championships (both won by the 76ers), and seven

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along with pork and mashed potatoes is a traditional meal on New Year's Day in Pennsylvania; its tradition began with the

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was also founded during this period. These huge companies exercised a large influence on the politics of Pennsylvania; as

18231: 17550: 16511: 16045: 15950: 15945: 14599: 13316: 13200: 12822:"Pennsylvania’s Unemployment Rate At 3.4% In January As Total Nonfarm Jobs Sets New Record High For Sixth Straight Month" 10462: 9053: 8558: 7518: 7135: 6140: 6130: 6101: 4921: 3731: 2835: 1193: 313: 14872: 14624: 13926: 13328: 17355: 16040: 15544: 14352: 10878: 9689: 8956: 8573: 7923: 7510: 7498: 7308: 7207: 7120: 6942: 6284: 5735: 5550: 5546: 5468: 2665: 1880:

was the first college founded after the states united. Established in 1773, Dickinson was ratified five days after the

757: 15149: 12859: 5649:

among U.S. states. As of 2000, there was a total Amish population of 47,860 in Pennsylvania and an additional 146,416

18221: 17661: 17588: 16591: 16521: 16050: 16035: 15900: 15420: 15102:

Pennsylvania translates to "Penn's Woods" and was named after the father of William Penn, the founder of the colony.

14105: 13622: 13271: 13048: 11768: 11081: 10909: 10070: 9995:, whose cash advances and services were requited, was called Pennsylvania. On August 24, 1682, to perfect his title, 9992: 9004: 8831: 8151: 7194: 7082: 6872:. Casey would seek reelection in 2024 should he seek another term. Fetterman was elected in 2022 to succeed retiring 6352: 6272: 6124: 5984: 3752: 3443: 3415: 3222: 2143:

in 1705. The Hills Capitol burned down on February 2, 1897, during a heavy snowstorm, presumably because of a faulty

1991: 1976: 1822: 1593: 1267: 1216: 1090: 274: 263: 13574: 12954: 11509: 10540: 2154:

until a new capitol could be built. Following an architectural selection contest that some alleged had been rigged,

18022: 17464: 16556: 16506: 16263: 16060: 15925: 15539: 15534: 13110: 9077: 9029:

Pennsylvania residents and those of surrounding states commonly refer to Pennsylvania by the state's abbreviation,

8968: 8937: 8600: 8449: 8310: 8221:, there are dozens of Italian restaurants specializing in pizza made with thick, light crust, and American cheese. 8143: 7895: 7840:

passengers in 2018, Philadelphia's 30th Street Station is Amtrak's third-busiest train station in the nation after

7636: 7522: 7514: 7489: 7297: 7282: 7243: 7198: 7170: 6873: 6869: 6746: 6722: 6603: 6586: 6375:(76,000) are second-class and second-class 'A' cities, respectively. All of the state's remaining cities including 6329: 6320: 5996: 5899:

Pennsylvania ranks 19th overall among all states in agricultural production. Its leading agricultural products are

4296: 3857: 3702: 3210: 2720: 2205: 1414: 411: 406: 303: 270: 15248: 10086: 5549:

estimated 68% of the population identified with Christianity. As of 2014, 47% of all Pennsylvanians identified as

3425: 2852: 2823: 2299:

in the northeast region of the state, also was a major industry for much of the 19th and 20th centuries. In 1903,

1440:, though it is unclear when humans first inhabited present-day Pennsylvania. Between 30,000 and 10,500 years ago, 17069: 16685: 16680: 16581: 16536: 16496: 16441: 16421: 16371: 16351: 15885: 15630: 13648: 13153:"Casino table games in budget debate? Rendell won't say no, but stresses revenue wouldn't make a dent in deficit" 12987: 11746: 9300: 8933: 8759: 8356: 8296: 7939: 7841: 7836:, freight railroads operating in Pennsylvania, the highest number in any U.S. state. With more than four million 7360: 6772: 6204:, which was ratified in 1790. The original Frame of Government of William Penn had a unicameral legislature. The 6052: 6045: 6020: 5630: 5568: 5458: 3765: 3736: 3668: 14794: 14492:, "Harry Olivieri, 90, Co-Inventor of Cheese Steak in Philadelphia, Dies" July 22, 2006 retrieved July 25, 2006" 12931: 10256: 9334: 8995:", and is based on the central role that Pennsylvania played geographically and functionally among the original 7289:

in Scranton, the only building in the world devoted to the legendary magician. Pennsylvania is also home to the

16690: 16675: 16446: 16431: 16281: 16276: 15920: 15895: 15732: 15575: 14772: 14521: 13716: 12639: 12001:"Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2020 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Pennsylvania" 11610: 10492: 10302: 8779: 8538: 7814: 7742: 7719: 6926: 6687: 6392: 6280: 5599: 5563: 5447: 5423: 5326: 3786: 3498: 3459: 3214: 2412: 2217: 1424:

Pennsylvania's history of human habitation extends to thousands of years before the foundation of the colonial

1356: 610: 599: 11562: 11416: 11138:"'They showed his photo, and my stomach just dropped': Neighbors recall synagogue massacre suspect as a loner" 8928:, have a rich tradition in NCAA Division I basketball. National titles in college basketball have been won by 6485:

on personal income. Generally, the total wage tax rate is capped at 1% of income but some municipalities with

5853:

As of 2018, Pennsylvania ranks first in the nation in a few economic sectors and niches, including barrels of

5673:(as they are officially known), practicing Quakers are a small minority of about 10,000 adherents as of 2010. 17188: 16551: 16546: 16471: 16451: 16406: 16381: 16366: 16361: 16306: 16233: 16208: 16020: 16010: 16005: 14487: 14234: 13115: 11938: 11583: 10938: 10933: 9693: 7775:

is the 25th-largest transit agency and provides transit bus and light rail service in and around Pittsburgh.

7728: 7671: 7659: 7648: 7640: 7594: 7590: 7438: 7316: 7078: 7015: 6448: 6304: 6205: 6176: 6147: 5788: 5623: 5619: 5522: 5162: 4612: 3634: 3582: 2790: 2690: 2591: 2506: 2330: 2178: 2112: 2018: 1923: 1344: 826: 371: 332: 130: 63: 13011: 12821: 11978: 11115: 10815: 10721: 7545:

Intercity bus service is provided between cities in Pennsylvania and other major points in the Northeast by

7452:

entries came from the state. The state also has a tied record for the largest hunter shot black bear in the

7226:

in the world with a first drop of 205 feet (62 m) and a top speed of 75 miles per hour (121 km/h).

18226: 18050: 16596: 16571: 16501: 16486: 16466: 16456: 16436: 16426: 16396: 16376: 16356: 16346: 16341: 16326: 16321: 16291: 16178: 16158: 14820: 14688: 10681: 9991:

to William Penn, constituted him and his heirs proprietors of the province, which, in honor of his father,

8851: 8839: 8730: 8202: 7935: 7115:

is a private research university located in Bethlehem. The Pennsylvania State University is Pennsylvania's

6388: 6360: 6154: 5975:

and remains based in Pittsburgh. PNC is currently the state's largest and the nation's sixth-largest bank.

5963:, was founded in 1781 in Philadelphia. After a series of mergers, the Bank of North America is now part of 5824: 5670: 3684: 3616: 3548: 2839: 2510: 2116: 2100: 2002:, the Constitution was presented in German so those citizens could participate in the discussion about it. 1744: 1710: 1137: 931: 813: 1747:

when Pennsylvania instituted their colonial governments on March 4, 1681. Penn signed a peace treaty with

17494: 16576: 16541: 16531: 16491: 16481: 16476: 16461: 16416: 16411: 16401: 16336: 16331: 16316: 16286: 16138: 16133: 16065: 16030: 15703: 15610: 15570: 14543: 13952: 13450: 12875: 12521: 12386: 11021:

Gilbert Marzan, "Still Looking for that Elsewhere: Puerto Rican Poverty and Migration in the Northeast."

9036:

While it is no longer in common use, Pennsylvania was historically sometimes referred to by the nickname

8894: 8886: 7819: 7772: 7703: 6930: 6791:

Historically, Democratic strength was concentrated in Philadelphia in the southeast, the Pittsburgh, and

6400: 6288: 5894: 5387: 5382: 5354: 3532: 3308: 2731: 2617: 2509:, began entering the state to fill low-skill jobs in agriculture and service industries. For example, in 2458: 2443: 2435: 1944: 1830: 1410: 1255: 1123: 1009: 629: 90: 17470: 15201: 14465: 12612: 10238: 8634:. PGA tournaments in Pennsylvania include the 84 Lumber Classic played at Nemacolin Woodlands Resort in 6443:

Pennsylvania had the 15th-highest state and local tax burden in the nation as of 2012, according to the

5598:, with about 250,000 members and 1,011 congregations, is the largest Presbyterian denomination, and the 3342:

The state's three-most populated cities, in order of size, are Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, and Allentown.

2830: 17690: 17200: 17194: 17062: 16929: 16804: 16661: 16645: 16586: 16566: 16561: 16516: 16311: 16301: 16296: 16271: 16183: 16123: 16055: 15855: 15850: 15713: 15693: 15678: 15509: 15451: 13746: 12442: 11960: 10579: 9876: 8745: 8608: 8596: 8488: 8399: 8226: 8213:. In northeastern Pennsylvania, Italian heritage has popularized a variety of pizza styles. Outside of 8147: 7582: 7530: 7383: 7274: 7174: 7153:

university, and is the geographically most southern of the nation's eight Ivy League universities. The

7104: 7100: 7046: 6800: 6186: 6181: 6109: 6065: 6029: 5835: 5776: 5590:

in the nation, the third-highest by percentage of population and the largest outright in membership as

5427: 4693: 4417: 4309: 3770: 3718: 3679: 3566: 3312: 3288: 2567: 2485: 2168: 1940: 1895: 1857: 1251: 1141: 963: 902: 886: 15103: 14053: 14035:

Pennsylvania Department of Education: Home Education and Private Tutoring, Retrieved December 4, 2009.

10742: 10410: 8201:

from 1876 to the early 20th century. Famous to a lesser extent than Heinz ketchup is the Pittsburgh's

2181:

native, served as the 15th U.S. president and was the first president to be born in Pennsylvania. The

1932:, which were published in the Pennsylvania Chronicle between December 2, 1767, and February 15, 1768. 18144: 17476: 17300: 17140: 16864: 16601: 16526: 16391: 16173: 16088: 15980: 15975: 15890: 15600: 15519: 15467: 14302: 14079: 13897: 13686: 10762: 9426:

Der Deutsche Pionier: Erinnerungen aus dem Pionier-Leben der Deutschen in Amerika ..., Volumes 3 to 5

9208: 8843: 8686: 8585: 8500: 8127: 8065: 8017: 7988: 7652: 7352: 7215: 6899: 6561: 6543: 6266: 6201: 6143: 6077: 6071: 5669:, and much of the historic character of Pennsylvania is ideologically rooted in the teachings of the 5595: 4536: 4404:

English immigrants. Rural portions of South Central Pennsylvania are recognized nationally for their

4268: 4233: 4218: 4203: 4188: 4173: 4158: 4143: 4128: 4113: 4098: 4083: 4068: 4053: 4038: 4023: 4008: 3993: 3978: 3963: 3948: 3933: 3918: 3903: 3888: 3650: 3600: 3514: 3276: 2867: 2848: 2714: 2645: 2641: 2609: 2595: 2423: 1987:, the same building where the Declaration of Independence was previously adopted and signed in 1776. 1968: 1911: 1503:

regions in eastern and southeastern Pennsylvania. The Lenape's territory ended somewhere between the

1332: 1317: 1301: 943: 346: 318: 38: 13454: 13031: 12502:. Vol. XXXIX: Short Studies on English and American Topics. New York: E. R. DuMont. p. 209 10354: 7033: 2127:, was constructed on a hilltop land grant of four acres set aside for a seat of state government in 118: 18040: 17600: 17594: 17282: 17182: 17022: 17012: 16959: 16904: 16834: 16386: 16223: 16000: 15985: 15960: 15830: 15815: 15810: 15785: 15780: 15615: 15605: 15565: 15481: 15342: 13088: 12471: 12412: 11204: 9861: 9041: 8910: 8791: 8775: 8694: 8635: 8368: 8222: 8159: 8087: 8061: 8057: 7849: 7683: 7441:, reported that hunting, fishing, and furtaking generated a total of $ 9.6 billion statewide. 7190: 7158: 7086: 6555: 6427: 6225: 6190: 6105: 6093: 6089: 6085: 6081: 6014: 5411: 5365:

of the population over the age of five. In total, 9.9% (1,170,628) of Pennsylvania's population age

3781: 3611: 3400: 3380: 3324: 3020: 2798: 2575: 2461:

served as an important naval base, and Pennsylvania produced important military leaders, including

2431: 2385: 2292: 2190: 2128: 1980: 1868:

and the first college established in the state and one of the first in the nation; today, it is an

1597: 1576: 1433: 1425: 1392: 1231: 975: 953: 838: 293: 239: 217: 168: 14928: 13152: 12905: 12838: 12000: 10830: 6659: 2562:

that rank among the nation's 200-most populous metropolitan areas. Philadelphia forms part of the

2171:

that incorporated Cobb's building into a magnificent public work, finished and dedicated in 1907.

17343: 17325: 16854: 16819: 16794: 16075: 15800: 15795: 15750: 15740: 15663: 15658: 15580: 15524: 15514: 15499: 15336: 14204: 14004: 11798:"Research Brief : The Commonwealth's Official Source for Population and Economic Statistics" 10920: 10856: 9304: 9175: 8992: 8976: 8898: 8710: 8441: 8333: 8155: 8131: 8099: 7957: 7927: 7562: 7534: 7453: 7445: 7379: 7262: 7219: 7070: 6792: 6741:

in Pennsylvania, 2,938,095 (51%) to 2,793,847 (48%). In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat

6404: 6376: 6344: 5634: 5615: 5530: 4480: 4472: 4468: 4305: 3697: 3527: 3473: 3454: 3336: 3296: 3264: 3260: 3252: 2934: 2814: 2571: 2532: 2528: 2353: 2264: 2026: 1960: 1743:

What had been Upland on the Pennsylvania side of the Pennsylvania-Delaware border was renamed as

1658:

On June 24, 1664, the Duke of York sold the portion of his large grant that included present-day

1449: 1404: 1388: 1372: 862: 850: 12390: 9815:

Boundaries of the United States and the Several States; Geological Survey Professional Paper 909

7706:, where it joins I-81. All but 20 miles (32 km) of I-476 is the Northeast Extension of the 6104:, of which there were four versions: 1682, 1683, 1696, and 1701. The capital of Pennsylvania is 5846:

in Philadelphia. Pennsylvania is home to the oldest investor-owned utility company in the U.S.,

17653: 17556: 17170: 16997: 16949: 16924: 16869: 16163: 15840: 15790: 15620: 15027: 12790: 12705:"Friends General Conference States (2010)—QuickLists—The Association of Religion Data Archives" 8787: 8674: 8646: 8604: 8534: 8519: 8508: 8504: 8437: 8418: 8380: 8254: 8021: 7899: 7679: 6796: 6372: 6340: 6336: 6161: 5972: 5912: 5847: 4413: 4271:, Pennsylvania had a population of 13,011,844, up from 12,702,379 in 2010. Pennsylvania is the 3663: 3320: 3300: 3292: 3284: 3149: 2794: 2248: 2064: 1881: 1877: 1384: 14850: 14714: 12669: 12559: 12497: 12222: 12194: 12162: 11470: 11234: 10629: 9903: 9241:

Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin are not distinguished between total and partial ancestry.

6948:

The following are the four-year graduation rates for students completing high school in 2016:

6339:. Counties are further subdivided into municipalities that are either incorporated as cities, 2656:

hijackers on board were killed. The hijackers had intended to crash the plane into either the

2558:

in eastern Pennsylvania is the nation's 69th-largest metropolitan area. Pennsylvania also has

18211: 17500: 17434: 17349: 17043: 17007: 16934: 16914: 16909: 16859: 16849: 16839: 16638: 15845: 15835: 15805: 15760: 15745: 15722: 15668: 15638: 15585: 15444: 15126: 14577: 14356: 14034: 10655: 10224: 10193: 10062: 8972: 8902: 8803: 8749: 8726: 8619: 8577: 8550: 8484: 8433: 8348: 8340: 8314: 8273: 8119: 8091: 8075: 8037: 8025: 8009: 7980: 7943: 7931: 7808: 7736: 7707: 7699: 7624: 7618: 7586: 7395: 7116: 6703: 6537: 6380: 6221: 6197: 5960: 5662: 4894: 4476: 4452: 3713: 3561: 3483: 3332: 3248: 3244: 2657: 2629: 2563: 2304: 2288: 1956: 1774: 1752: 1698: 1644: 1376: 1305: 893: 677: 70: 15307: 14976: 13768: 11632: 11167: 10602: 10436: 9444: 7812:

follows the same route from New York City to Harrisburg, but extends out to Pittsburgh. The

6430:

was incorporated as a town in 1870 and is, officially, the only town in the state. In 1975,

6115:

In a 2020 study, Pennsylvania was ranked as the 19th hardest state for citizens to vote in.

6097: 5834:

is the largest private employer in Pennsylvania. The state's second-largest employer is the

5687: 794: 17798: 17701: 17570: 17518: 17391: 17313: 17176: 17146: 17096: 16954: 16884: 16799: 16248: 16103: 15770: 15765: 15755: 15275: 15053: 11439: 9988: 9823: 9162: 8890: 8847: 8767: 8702: 8698: 8682: 8496: 8457: 8013: 7887: 7869: 7550: 7391: 7348: 7258: 7223: 6857: 6489:

charters may charge more than 1%. Thirty-two of Pennsylvania's sixty-seven counties levy a

6471: 6391:, whereas third-class cities are governed by either a "weak mayor" form of government or a 6384: 6033: 5968: 5665:

was 232,631, about two percent of the population. While Pennsylvania owes its existence to

5654: 5394:, before the Latin name for them replaced it. When referring to the language spoken by the 4519: 4301: 3268: 2758: 2694: 2686: 2637: 2613: 2439: 2393: 2360:

At the beginning of the 20th century, Pennsylvania's economy centered on steel production,

2316: 2280: 2182: 2164: 2120: 2060: 2042: 2003: 1791: 1684: 1637: 1520: 1484: 1275: 785: 771: 666: 135: 123: 14902: 12306: 12278: 12250: 12130: 12094: 12058: 12022: 10816:"The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, August 05, 1922, Image 1" 10116: 8: 18149: 17645: 17506: 17373: 17246: 17206: 17106: 17027: 17017: 16982: 16919: 16829: 16620: 16083: 15910: 15529: 14353:"Bear facts favor Pennsylvania State remains home to North America's biggest black bears" 11526: 10913: 10162: 9934: 9882: 9842: 9798: 9712: 9485: 9148: 9057: 8878: 8811: 8799: 8740:

race tracks that host a round of the AMA Toyota Motocross Championships in Pennsylvania.

8722: 8530: 8480: 8468: 8429: 8388: 8376: 8372: 8364: 8360: 8288: 8269: 8198: 8135: 8071: 7976: 7911: 7833: 7793: 7574: 7449: 7406: 6682:

Since the latter half of the 20th century, Pennsylvania has been perceived as a powerful

6209: 5843: 5812: 5707: 5542: 5419: 5407: 5013: 4554: 4405: 2774: 2538:

In the 20th century, as Pennsylvania's historical national and even global leadership in

2334: 2308: 2268: 1737: 1648: 1564: 1437: 1309: 1243: 1239: 172: 11834:"Puerto Ricans Leave N.Y. Report Tells Where They Go—Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños" 11255: 9858:

Farnham Papers (1603–1688). Volumes 7 and 8 of Documentary History of the State of Maine

8638:

and the Northeast Pennsylvania Classic played at Glenmaura National Golf Club in Moosi.

7643:, which runs primarily in the northern tier of the state from Ohio to New Jersey at the 5791:; it is a leader in the financial and insurance industries. Pittsburgh is home to eight 2204:

The politics of Pennsylvania were for decades dominated by the financially conservative

1679:. This conquest continued, and was completed in October 1664, when the British captured 1479:

began, at least two major Native American tribes inhabited Pennsylvania. The first, the

1371:, the state's second-largest city. The state's subsequent five most populous cities are 18118: 17983: 17669: 17582: 17152: 17134: 16939: 16879: 16844: 16243: 16213: 15860: 15775: 15718: 15688: 15643: 13872: 13368: 13253: 12586: 10788: 10000: 9470: 8999:

from which the nation was established, the important founding documents, including the

8925: 8917: 8835: 8741: 8690: 8384: 8352: 8344: 8306: 8242: 8182: 8078:

is a nearly $ 9 billion a year company and one of the world's leading manufacturers of

8005: 7961: 7879: 7873: 7828: 7803: 7798: 7644: 7570: 7368: 7304: 6934: 6825: 5858: 5750: 5583: 5395: 4484: 4460: 4425: 4372: 3645: 3595: 3316: 3304: 2977: 2762: 2672: 2462: 2453:

Pennsylvania manufactured 6.6 percent of total U.S. military armaments produced during

2405: 2337:. The eight-hour day was eventually adopted, and the coal and iron police were banned. 2198: 2186: 2104: 2080: 2046: 1964: 1907: 1795: 1621: 1617: 1516: 1380: 1364: 1271: 1149: 831: 15001: 14174: 12712: 11382: 8557:. These Pennsylvania-based developmental-level professional teams have accumulated 12 8317:, the oldest continuous same-name, same-city franchise in American professional sports 8284: 7257:

Pennsylvania is home to some of the most notable museums in the nation, including the

7203: 6462: 6307:

is the state's final appellate court. All judges in Pennsylvania are elected, and the

2392:, and the state provided over 300,000 soldiers for the military. On May 31, 1918, the 2163:

indignation prompted a second contest that was restricted to Pennsylvania architects;

17637: 17379: 17264: 17116: 17085: 16824: 16188: 16128: 16113: 16098: 16093: 15350: 13829:"Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Voter Registration Statistics — Official June 26, 2024" 13510: 13443:"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Pennsylvania" 13257: 13245: 11488: 11458: 10635: 10608: 10324: 10214: 10183: 10066: 9897: 9451: 9101: 9026:

appears on several present road signs entering Pennsylvania from neighboring states.

8996: 8952: 8714: 8554: 8428:

In addition to its two Major League Baseball franchises, Pennsylvania is home to two

8178: 8083: 7789: 7494: 7410: 7387: 7247: 7146: 7112: 7090: 7066: 7065:(PASSHE), which includes 14 state-owned universities and colleges, is Pennsylvania's 7042: 6300: 5808: 5494: 5050: 4794: 4583: 4356: 4352: 4348: 3328: 2859: 2786: 2747: 2551: 2514: 2477:. During the war, over a million Pennsylvanians served in the armed forces, and more 2300: 2256: 2225: 2140: 1984: 1919: 1873: 1865: 1846: 1810: 1733: 1536: 1508: 1235: 1219:. Prior to that, between 1638 and 1655, a southeast portion of the state was part of 1001: 907: 656: 15179: 14950: 14171:"Nation's largest medical school to open new $ 4M location at Seton Hill University" 13608: 11355: 11328: 11301: 11274: 7953: 5602:

is also significant, with 112 congregations and approximately 23,000 adherents; the

18014: 18008: 17908: 17409: 17385: 17319: 17294: 17252: 17111: 16977: 16944: 16776: 16768: 16738: 16228: 16143: 13235: 13053: 9977: 8874: 8823: 8589: 8572:

In addition to the Philadelphia Union of Major League Soccer, Pennsylvania has two

8492: 8453: 8194: 8123: 8053: 7853: 7823: 7784: 7675: 7332: 7320: 7312: 7266: 7231: 7077:

is the organizing body of Pennsylvania's four state-related schools, which include

6513: 6458: 6249: 6241: 5764:

Pennsylvania is home to 23 of the nation's 500 largest companies that comprise the

5723: 5537:

with 501,974 members. Since 2014, among the state's religious population, 73% were

5511: 5362: 5358: 5346: 5342: 5338: 4856: 4851: 4496: 4467:, and South Central Pennsylvania. The Hispanic or Latino population is greatest in 4456: 4364: 4360: 4340: 4288: 3814: 2518: 2132: 1900: 1609: 1524: 1313: 1263: 1181: 1034: 879: 639: 634: 620: 615: 15381: 14603: 11026: 9950:

Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York; Volumes 12–15

9899:

Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York; Volumes 12–15

9813: 9780:

New Jersey from Colony to State, 1609–1789. New Jersey Historical Series, Volume 1

7627:

system is 535 miles (861 km) long, with the mainline portion stretching from

6283:

hears all appeals from the Courts of Common Pleas not expressly designated to the

5881:

manufacturing (24 facilities manufacturing one-fourth of the nation's total), and

5337:

As of 2010, 90.2% (10,710,239) of Pennsylvania residents age five and older spoke

4463:, and the majority of Hispanics and Latinos are concentrated in Philadelphia, the 4424:, a U.S. territory, and to a lesser extent immigration from countries such as the 2888:

Monthly Average High and Low Temperatures For Various Pennsylvania Cities (in °F)

2275:, also operated in Pennsylvania. In the latter half of the 19th century, the U.S. 17606: 17524: 17482: 17446: 17288: 17270: 17258: 17164: 17121: 17101: 17002: 16899: 16118: 15683: 15110: 14041: 13459: 13291: 13278: 11261: 10014: 9984: 8921: 8827: 8512: 7907: 7837: 7558: 7554: 7402: 7290: 7178: 6813: 6707: 6478: 6276: 6237: 6229: 5862: 5638: 5587: 5576: 5558: 5526: 5399: 5350: 5087: 4975: 4813: 4775: 4635: 4433: 4395: 4367:

4.2%. As of 2018, the top countries of origin for Pennsylvania's immigrants were

4344: 4292: 2664:. After learning from family members via air phone of the earlier attacks on the 2661: 2652:, located 1.75 miles (2.82 km) north of the town. All 40 civilians and four 2470: 2466: 2447: 2419: 2377: 2349: 2260: 2244: 2221: 2209: 2159: 2096: 1999: 1929:

Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania, To the Inhabitants of the British Colonies

1702: 1676: 1667: 1625: 1532: 1500: 1462: 1348: 919: 799: 625: 280: 15392: 15089: 13575:"Gov Rendell says all of Pennsylvania's transit agencies will get I-80 toll $ s" 13523: 9967:. Memoirs of the Historical Society of Pennsylvania Volume 7. pp. 119, 198. 9520: 8951:

Pennsylvania has several universities and colleges known as national leaders in

3478: 1947:, which also met in Philadelphia beginning in May 1775, authored and signed the 1926:

assembly, but only nine of the 13 colonies sent delegates. Dickinson then wrote

18098: 18083: 18073: 18030: 17948: 17913: 17564: 17538: 17234: 16987: 16253: 16168: 16148: 15698: 15436: 12958: 10686: 10514: 8960: 8862: 8807: 8718: 8706: 8670: 8618:, one of the 20th century's most accomplished professional golfers, comes from 8546: 8476: 8445: 8402:

pennants (with the Pirates winning nine and Phillies winning seven), three pre-

8329: 8302: 8292: 8277: 8115: 7890:

is the 24th-largest port in the United States. Pennsylvania's only port on the

7691: 7480:, abbreviated as PennDOT, is responsible for transport issues in Pennsylvania. 7356: 7286: 6865: 6821: 6808: 6738: 6733:

won it by a slightly closer margin in 2000. In the 2004 presidential election,

6451:, which is used heavily by out of state commuters with high maintenance costs. 6444: 6292: 6157: 6150: 5904: 5800: 5783:

in Philadelphia, which is the 29th-largest. Philadelphia is home to six of the

5754: 4527: 4409: 2770: 2751: 2743: 2478: 2446:

Counties for the purposes of timber production and watershed protection in the

2401: 2381: 2174: 1972: 1889: 1838: 1691: 1652: 1633: 1613: 1605: 1544: 1504: 1458: 1247: 1224: 1185: 808: 391: 13922: 10146:. Vol. 7. Memoirs of the Historical Society of Pennsylvania. p. 196. 9656:"Early Indian Migration inio". GenealogyTrails.com. Retrieved August 17, 2017. 9114: 6005:

began in 2004 and stimulated the development of a film industry in the state.

3468: 18205: 18179: 18165: 18103: 18078: 17988: 17893: 17853: 17488: 17240: 17221: 16874: 16728: 16723: 16630: 16153: 15673: 15396: 14876: 14655:"Penn FC to go on hiatus in 2019, join new USL third division league in 2020" 14277: 14131: 13249: 11380: 11353: 11326: 11299: 11272: 11192: 9212: 8678: 8615: 8526: 8472: 8174: 7756: 7667: 7598: 7418: 7398:

since the 19th century, is one of the nation's longest-running annual fairs.

7364: 7344: 7328: 7127:. The University of Pennsylvania, located in Philadelphia, is considered the 6861: 6833: 6817: 6780: 6734: 6711: 6308: 6296: 6164: 6051:

Casino gambling was legalized in Pennsylvania in 2004. As of 2022, there are

5967:. Pennsylvania is home to the first nationally-chartered bank under the 1863 5944: 5758: 5611: 5591: 5572: 5554: 5370: 4464: 4441: 4437: 3838: 3272: 2778: 2735: 2555: 2373: 2325: 2312: 2233: 2213: 2124: 1885: 1799: 1787: 1713:

ended the Third Anglo-Dutch War and reverted all political situations to the

1706: 1672: 1528: 1512: 1496: 1465: 1445: 1278:

over three days in July 1863, proved the war's turning point, leading to the

1165: 1153: 993: 843: 702: 673: 652: 384: 207: 14360: 13799:"Taking a Closer Look at Government: Pennsylvania's Local Taxation "System"" 11604: 10013:

Pennsylvania Society of Colonial Governors, ed. (1916). "Samuel Carpenter".

9065: 8518:

In addition to its two National Hockey League teams, Pennsylvania has three

7972: 6359:, with a 2020 population of 1,603,797; the state's least populous county is 6325: 5313: 1783: 18093: 18088: 18068: 17953: 17943: 17918: 17512: 17367: 17361: 16969: 16889: 16753: 16218: 15820: 15153: 14257:"Rollercoaster Database: Steel Force (Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom)" 12585:. Association of Statisticians of American Religious Bodies. Archived from 10055: 9996: 9439: 9045: 8882: 8795: 8755: 8581: 8422: 8398:

championships (with the Pirates winning five and Phillies winning two), 16

8395: 8234: 8210: 8166: 8107: 8045: 7278: 7142: 7054: 6760: 6742: 6726: 6500: 6494: 6490: 6356: 6253: 6136: 6100:. Before that the province of Pennsylvania was governed for a century by a 5900: 5870: 5742: 5538: 5506: 5498: 5431: 4491: 4455:

descent. Most of the remaining Hispanic or Latino population is made up of

4324: 3438: 3420: 3240: 3063: 2863: 2819: 2702: 2454: 2276: 2229: 2228:, whose ineffectiveness resulted in a transfer of power to the more shrewd 1861: 1834: 1814: 1680: 1585: 1488: 1352: 1291: 1266:. On December 12, 1787, Pennsylvania became the second state to ratify the 1212: 299: 251: 13240: 13223: 12609:"The Association of Religion Data Archives | State Membership Report" 11772: 10012: 9733:. Geological Survey Professional Papers. Vol. 909. Washington, D.C.: 8339:

Pennsylvania is home to eight major league professional sports teams: the

7755:

is the sixth-largest transit agency in the United States and operates the

6493:

on stocks, bonds, and similar holdings. With the exception of the city of

6271:

Pennsylvania is divided into 60 judicial districts. With the exception of

1939:

convened in Philadelphia in 1774, 12 colonies sent representatives to the

1227:

colony. Established as a haven for religious and political tolerance, the

18108: 18045: 17868: 17783: 17452: 17337: 17331: 16708: 16203: 16108: 13578: 12734: 12131:"National Vital Statistics Reports Volume 67, Number 1, January 31, 2018" 11193:

2006 Statistical Abstract: Geography & Environment: Land and Land Use

9446:

American Creation: Triumphs and Tragedies at the Founding of the Republic

8411: 8139: 8103: 8001: 7965: 7891: 7883: 7768: 7426: 7324: 7211: 6749: 6715: 6683: 6508: 5964: 5928: 5878: 5874: 5820: 5765: 5391: 5322: 4421: 4336: 2625: 2543: 2522: 2481:

were awarded to Pennsylvanians than to individuals from any other state.

2474: 2389: 2365: 2296: 2022: 2007: 1556: 1469: 1429: 1287: 867: 354: 341: 326: 11862: 11680: 10437:"Library of Congress: Primary documents—The Declaration of Independence" 10273: 8857:

Over their respective college football histories, Penn State claims two

7651:

travels the relatively short distance between Ohio and New York through

7378:, the nation's largest free music festival held annually each August in 2415:, which lasted 163 days and shut down most coal mines within the state. 1798:

settlers, is the oldest continuously occupied building structure in the

17903: 17898: 17773: 17576: 17532: 16894: 16733: 16700: 16198: 15825: 15428: 10090: 9359: 9061: 8650: 8566: 8522: 8414:

championships (with the Penguins winning five and Flyers winning two).

8407: 8403: 8238: 8033: 8029: 7993: 7764: 7760: 7663: 7632: 7461: 7270: 7251: 7166: 7150: 7050: 6876: 6482: 6426:

There is one exception to the types of municipalities in Pennsylvania:

6412: 6368: 6041: 6037: 5932: 5908: 5839: 5796: 5746: 5715: 5658: 5414:. Pennsylvania German is still very vigorous as a first language among 4500: 4445: 4276: 3820: 3493: 3430: 3280: 3256: 3106: 2802: 2397: 2252: 2240: 2194: 2076: 1869: 1850: 1659: 1629: 1540: 1492: 1368: 1283: 1220: 1208: 1189: 1173: 1145: 1133: 855: 780: 766: 101: 11909:"Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census" 11895:"Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census" 10003:

to the lands west of the Delaware River embraced in his patent of 1664

8967:

in its history, second most among all universities and colleges after

8321: 8264: 7996:

capital of the world. It leads all other states in the manufacture of

7425:

are common game species. Pennsylvania is considered one of the finest

2091: 1990:

On December 12, 1787, Pennsylvania was the second state to ratify the

17993: 17958: 17863: 17838: 17440: 16809: 15290: 13923:"Pennsylvania's Members of Congress & Congressional District Map" 13049:"What is PA Preferred? Just a pretty logo or a way to build a brand?" 12580: 11095:

Angel patriots: The crash of United Flight 93 and the myth of America

8737: 8642: 8623: 8562: 8461: 8206: 8190: 8095: 8079: 8041: 7845: 7465: 7375: 7336: 6768: 6486: 6454: 6233: 6139:. The other elected officials composing the executive branch are the 5931:), and horses production. Pennsylvania ranks eighth in the nation in 5816: 5650: 5525:, the largest religious bodies in Pennsylvania by adherents were the 2879: 2782: 2739: 2727: 2579: 2430:

of 1911. The forest is located in the northwest part of the state in

2427: 2272: 2224:. Control of the machine was subsequently passed on to Cameron's son 2151: 2139:

native who founded a trading post and ferry on the east shore of the

2136: 1201: 1177: 968: 647: 366: 17054: 14518:"Pa. knack for snacks a Farm Show feature—Pittsburgh Tribune-Review" 13843:"Donald Trump becomes 1st Republican to win Pennsylvania since 1988" 13708: 12635: 11077: 11075: 10967:"In Japan, workers struggling to hook up power to Fukushima reactor" 9952:. Vol. 12. Albany, New York: Weed, Parsons and Co. p. 515. 9623:"Late Woodland Period in the Susquehanna and Delaware River Valleys" 7537:. A total of 134 public-use airports are located in the state. 7111:, an invitation-only organization of leading research universities. 6415:

is passed supporting the change. Pennsylvania's largest township is

5561:, the most of any Christian religious affiliation. In April 2023, a 4451:

The majority of Hispanic or Latino Americans in Pennsylvania are of

2777:

to the north, except for a short segment on the western end where a

2535:, where they comprise over 40% of the city's population as of 2000. 2311:

grew to become the largest chocolate manufacturer in North America.

1806: 1234:

was known for its relatively peaceful relations with native tribes,

17978: 17928: 17883: 17873: 17858: 17848: 17833: 17813: 17788: 17778: 17768: 17276: 16718: 16713: 15407: 15002:"27 Words That Mean Something Completely Different In Pennsylvania" 14951:"The State of Pennsylvania—An Introduction the Keystone State from" 14324: 12485: 11713:"Thedailyjournal—Puerto Rico's population exodus is all about jobs" 11563:"The 2022 Annual Homelessness Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress" 10239:"Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia | Treaty of Shackamaxon" 9220: 9216: 8214: 8186: 7695: 7687: 7546: 7505:

in the nation with nearly 10 million passengers annually as of 2021

7414: 7340: 7239: 6771:

over Trump, 3,458,229 (50%) to 3,377,674 (49%). The state holds 19

6517: 6481:

levy taxes on real estate. In addition, some local bodies assess a

6217: 5731: 5502: 4512: 4508: 3832: 3826: 2766: 2653: 2284: 1995: 1864:

was founded by Benjamin Franklin in 1740, becoming one of the nine

1748: 1548: 1295: 1161: 1157: 697: 14226: 12496:

Morley, John; Fleming, William F.; Smollett, Tobias, eds. (1901).

11964: 8979:

has had 28 NCAA Division I individual champions over its history.

6922: 6836:, although there is currently a gubernatorial hold on executions. 6714:, respectively) has a presidential candidate been able to win the 5622:, also referred to as the Northern Baptist Convention is based in 2624:

for control of the plane, preventing it from being flown into the

2345: 1675:

was coerced to surrender while facing cannons on British ships in

17998: 17973: 17878: 17818: 17793: 17763: 17753: 16758: 15205: 11107: 11072: 10604:

The Gettysburg Address: Perspectives on Lincoln's Greatest Speech

9049: 8658: 8245:

who believe the meal leads to good luck in the new year to come.

8170: 8049: 7997: 7434: 7073:

is by far the largest of the 14 with nearly 15,000 students. The

6730: 6686:, and winning Pennsylvania has since been deemed as essential to 6521: 6467: 5882: 5831: 5780: 5772: 5727: 5666: 5403: 4384: 4284: 3804: 2497:

by 1950, and Philadelphia dropped to the fifth and currently the

2369: 2361: 2155: 1975:, that formed 13 independent States into a new union. Later, the 1721: 1589: 1197: 570: 15382:

Pennsylvania: State Resource Guide, from the Library of Congress

14256: 10159:

Sources and Documents of United States Constitutions. 10 Volumes

9515: 9513: 9211:

to use the term "Commonwealth" in its official name, along with

8830:, the highest level of sanctioned collegiate play in the sport: 8138:(raised doughnuts), scrapple, pretzels, bologna, chow-chow, and 5430:

areas; it is almost extinct as an everyday language outside the

2600: 2193:

in July 1863. An estimated 350,000 Pennsylvanians served in the

2107:, considered one of the best-known speeches in American history. 17933: 17888: 17828: 17803: 17758: 17423:

Non-British colonial entities in the contemporary United States

16992: 16814: 9625:. Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. Archived from 9599:. Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. Archived from 8325: 7779: 7732: 7578: 7566: 7422: 7401:

There are nearly one million licensed hunters in Pennsylvania.

6025: 5948: 5924: 5866: 4429: 4380: 3808: 2539: 1829:

Between 1730 and when the Pennsylvania Colony was shut down by

1581: 1480: 13948: 13168:"Taxes From Pennsylvania Sports Betting Crosses $ 500 Million" 12986:. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. March 28, 2011. Archived from 12835:"Appeals court races wrap up with focus on voter mobilization" 9486:"General Coastline and Shoreline Mileage of the United States" 9056:

constitution for the Province of Pennsylvania that guaranteed

7832:

passes through Erie once in each direction. There are 67

6291:. The Superior Court also has original jurisdiction to review 5618:, has 180,000 members and 627 congregations in the state. The 1246:

and the ultimately successful quest for independence from the

17963: 17843: 17808: 16743: 15032:

A Way with Words, a fun radio show and podcast about language

14641:"JJ Redick calls Philly 'the greatest sports town in America" 14388:"Pennsylvania Department of Transportation Fact Book", p. 10. 13738: 9782:. Princeton, New Jersey: D. Van Nostrand Company. p. 12. 9510: 9480: 9478: 9232:

At the time, Vermont has not yet seceded from New York State.

9127: 8111: 7752: 7457: 7430: 5920: 5804: 5719: 5642: 5415: 5330: 5318: 4376: 4368: 4280: 2675: 2295:, rose and later fell. Coal mining, primarily in the state's 1872:

university that is ranked one the world's best universities.

1726: 1560: 1487:

and inhabited the eastern region of the state, then known as

17731: 14400:"Pennsylvania Department of Transportation Fact Book", p. 7. 10743:

Chapter One: 1. Pennsylvania's Bosses and Political Machines

10144:

Record of the Court at Upland, in Pennsylvania, 1676 to 1681

10060:

The First American: The Life and Times of Benjamin Franklin,

9965:

Record of the Court at Upland, in Pennsylvania, 1676 to 1681

7886:

in the United States and the 18th-largest port overall; the

7802:, which provides regular high-speed service up and down the 5695: Pennsylvania's unemployment rate between 1976 and 2021 2738:. Pennsylvania has 51 miles (82 km) of coastline along 2014:, acted as chairman of Pennsylvania's ratifying convention. 18035: 17968: 17923: 17823: 15376: 15291:

Waterborne Commerce Statistics Center (December 31, 2009).

14821:"NCAA Division I Mens Basketball—NCAA Division I Champions" 13331:, PA State House of Representatives. Retrieved June 7, 2023 13085:

CIDEP—Investment Attraction & Business Leads Generation

12694:, Scottdale, PA and Waterloo, Ontario, 2001, pages 200–201. 10703: 10631:

War and American Popular Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia

9541: 8654: 8542: 8421:

and some of the most passionate sports fans in the nation,

8230: 7628: 6525: 5854: 5646: 5567:

poll found that a plurality of Pennsylvania residents were

4504: 3844: 2531:

built a large community in the state's third-largest city,

2144: 1959:, the Continental Congress moved west, where it met at the 1720:

On February 28, 1681, Charles II granted a land charter to

1552: 1169: 1073: 1070: 1064: 1043: 936: 14977:"10 Pennsylvania Stereotypes That Are Completely Accurate" 13678: 12739:

GDP by State | U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)

12514: 10965:

King, Laura; Hall, Kenji; Magnier, Mark (March 18, 2011).

9475: 8503:. In independent baseball, the state has three teams, the 8440:, affiliated with the Philadelphia Phillies, are based in 8165:

Among the regional foods associated with Philadelphia are

5445:

Religious self-identification in Pennsylvania (April 2023

2750:, Pennsylvania is the only state that does not border the 2693:, which resulted in 11 fatalities. On July 13, 2024, near 2638:

September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on the United States

2450:

basin. The Allegheny is the state's only national forest.

62:

This article is about the U.S. state. For other uses, see

14458:"Corps shuts Highland Park lock for two weeks of repairs" 14298: 11329:"Climate Information—National Weather Service Central PA" 10814:

Humanities, National Endowment for the (August 5, 1922).

10763:"Chapter 2: Pennsylvania Under the Reign of Big Business" 9535: 6852:

United States congressional delegations from Pennsylvania

6546:

is the chief law enforcement agency in the Pennsylvania.

6311:

of the state's Supreme Court is determined by seniority.

5916: 1127: 1052: 13524:"Pennsylvania Tax Rates & Rankings | PA State Taxes" 9010:

Less commonly, Pennsylvania is sometimes referred to as

8541:

affiliated with the Pittsburgh Penguins. It also has an

1963:

courthouse on Saturday, September 27, 1777, and then to

14673: 12909: 10113:"Wales on Britannia: Facts About Wales & the Welsh" 8425:

is often described as the “nation's best sports city.”

8233:

also has its share of foods, including Greek sauce and

5989:

List of films and television shows shot in Pennsylvania

1967:. In York, the Second Continental Congress adopted the 1242:. Pennsylvania played a vital and historic role in the 15371: 14520:. Pittsburghlive.com. January 11, 2008. Archived from 14000: 13977:. Pennsylvania Department of Education. Archived from 13222:

J. Pomante II, Michael; Li, Quan (December 15, 2020).

12636:"Amish Country | Ohio | Visitor Information" 12335:"Table 16: Resident Population by Age and State: 2010" 9731:

Boundaries of the United States and the Several States

9686:

Atlas of the Historical Geography of the United States

8122:, which manufacturers Mallo Cups. The pretzel company 7107:, and the University of Pittsburgh are members of the 4295:

to other states resulted in a decrease of 27,718, and

2079:

ultimate victory. The battle is depicted in this 1887

1468:, the native population of Pennsylvania had developed 1286:, and military hardware used in U.S.-led victories in 198:

Map of the United States with Pennsylvania highlighted

15415:

List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union

15268:"Pennsylvania Department of Transportation Fact Book" 15204:. U.S.-Cuba Sister Cities Association. Archived from 14713:. Skateboard.about.com. June 17, 2010. Archived from 13873:"List of State Electoral Votes For The 2024 Election" 13653:

PA Department of Community & Economic Development

12955:"Wal-Mart tops Pa. list of largest private employers" 12528:. The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life. 2017. 12495: 11792: 11790: 10917:

The Weapons Acquisition Process: An Economic Analysis

8406:

era NFL championships (all won by the Eagles), seven

8158:, America's oldest brewery, has been brewing beer in 8052:. Additional Pennsylvania-based companies, including 8032:, which started making chips in Hanover in 1921, and 7986:

In 2008, author Sharon Hernes Silverman wrote in the

6752:

in Pennsylvania, 3,276,363 (54%) to 2,655,885 (44%).

5959:

The first nationally chartered bank in the U.S., the

5947:

industry and over $ 1.7 billion in food product

5434:, though a few words have passed into English usage. 4928:

group; persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race.

2400:

to declare the formation of the independent state of

2388:. Pennsylvania was an important industrial center in 2384:. Thousands of Pennsylvanians volunteered during the 1091: 1067: 1049: 1046: 1037: 17220:

Other British colonial entities in the contemporary

10016:

Pennsylvania Society of Colonial Governors, Volume 1

9839:

Sources and Documents of United States Constitutions

9795:

Sources and Documents of United States Constitutions

9709:

Sources and Documents of United States Constitutions

9138: 7230:

Pennsylvania is home to the nation's first zoo, the

4924:

origin have not been collected, but included in one

3227:

List of county seats in Pennsylvania (by population)

2123:-style Hills Capitol, named for Lancaster architect 1061: 1055: 1040: 151:

Keystone State; Quaker State; The Battleground State

14412: 14384: 14382: 14380: 14378: 13012:"Pa. ranks No. 1 in many things. Not all are good." 11381:National Weather Service Corporate Image Web Team. 11354:National Weather Service Corporate Image Web Team. 11327:National Weather Service Corporate Image Web Team. 11300:National Weather Service Corporate Image Web Team. 11273:National Weather Service Corporate Image Web Team. 10621: 9902:. Albany, New York: Weed, Parsons and Co. pp. 9860:. Vol. 7. Portland, Maine: Collections of the 9684:Paullin, Charles O. (1932). Wright, John K. (ed.). 9615: 6567:Voter registration totals as of September 16, 2024 5701: The U.S. unemployment rate during these years 4440:nations and a wave of Hispanic and Latinos leaving 1951:in Philadelphia, but when Philadelphia fell to the 1058: 14396: 14394: 11787: 11605:American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. 10297: 10295: 9582:Ancient Pa. Dwelling Still Dividing Archaeologists 9443: 8905:in Philadelphia (1895, 1897, 1904, and 1908), and 7724:List of public transit authorities in Pennsylvania 6907: 5885:manufacturing (80 percent of the nation's total). 5779:, which is the nation's 11th-largest company, and 5683:List of Pennsylvania counties by per capita income 5610:, according to 2010 estimates. The fourth-largest 2291:developed, Pennsylvania's oil boom towns, such as 2012:first Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives 1771:George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River 14480: 14001:"National Center for Education Statistics (NCES)" 13481: 13479: 13413: 13411: 13409: 13407: 13405: 13403: 13390: 13388: 13386: 13228:Election Law Journal: Rules, Politics, and Policy 13197:"23 Pennsylvania Law Weekly 324 (March 27, 2000)" 12522:"Religious composition of adults in Pennsylvania" 11523:"Population and Population Centers by State—2000" 11010:Journal of Latino-Latin American Studies (JOLLAS) 10607:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. ix. 9558:"Paleoindian Period – 16,000 to 10,000 years ago" 9550: 9432: 8537:affiliated with the Philadelphia Flyers, and the 7826:Traveling between Chicago and New York City, the 7694:, which begins 7 miles (11 km) north of the 7655:, in the extreme northwestern part of the state. 7029:List of colleges and universities in Pennsylvania 6461:34%; motor vehicle taxes about 12%, and taxes on 5787:500 companies, with more located in suburbs like 4548: 4545: 2742:and 57 miles (92 km) of shoreline along the 2678:convention has been held annually in Pittsburgh. 2495:top ten most populous cities in the United States 2167:of Philadelphia was chosen to design the present 1207:Pennsylvania was founded in 1681 through a royal 739: 18203: 15466: 14375: 13577:. TOLLROADSnews. January 6, 2010. Archived from 12860:"23 PA Companies Make Fortune 500 List For 2023" 12601: 10934:"Backgrounder on the Three Mile Island Accident" 10515:"Pennsylvania ratifies the Constitution of 1787" 8391:. Among them, these teams have accumulated seven 8197:. In Pittsburgh, tomato ketchup was improved by 7782:, with the majority of traffic occurring on the 7778:Intercity passenger rail transit is provided by 7456:record books at 733 lb (332 kg) and a 4752:Historical racial and ethnic composition to 2020 4317:U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development 3231:List of census-designated places in Pennsylvania 2411:In 1922, 310,000 Pennsylvania miners joined the 1725:that name, so he recommended Sylvania (from the 1655:, which included parts of today's Pennsylvania. 448:1,239 sq mi (3,208 km) 2.7% 17404:Colony of British Columbia and Vancouver Island 14839: 14391: 13516: 13341:2023 State and Legislative Partisan Competition 13221: 13194: 11409:"Historical Population Change Data (1910–2020)" 11233:. Cr.nps.gov. December 22, 2003. Archived from 11054:"No end in sight to Valley's population growth" 10964: 10594: 10292: 9752:. Millwood, New York: KTO Press. pp. 9–12. 9560:. Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission 9418: 9386:"Most spoken languages in Pennsylvania in 2010" 9297:"Elevations and Distances in the United States" 8987:Since 1802, Pennsylvania has been known as the 8877:, a 68,400-capacity stadium it shares with the 7796:before heading north to New York City, and the 7771:service in the Philadelphia metropolitan area. 7303:Pennsylvania's notable amusement parks include 6411:300 inhabitants per square mile (120/km) and a 6347:. The most populous county in Pennsylvania and 5641:in the U.S. Pennsylvania also has a very large 4933:Live Births by Single Race/Ethnicity of Mother 3798: 1511:in central Pennsylvania. The second tribe, the 1436:occurred at least 15,000 years ago, during the 16660: 14446:Waterborne Commerce Statistics Center, p. 5-4. 14219: 13476: 13400: 13383: 13190: 13188: 13111:"Rendell signs film production tax credit law" 12581:Association of Religion Data Archives (2010). 11915:. United States Census Bureau. August 12, 2021 11863:Data Access and Dissemination Systems (DADS). 11681:Data Access and Dissemination Systems (DADS). 10634:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. 102. 10491:. National Constitution Center. Archived from 8826:, three Pennsylvania universities compete in 5376: 1825:were adopted in 1776 and 1787-88, respectively 1329:fifth-most populous state in the United States 18242:States of the East Coast of the United States 17717: 17070: 16646: 15452: 14409:"2010 Public Transportation Fact Book", p. 8. 14346: 14344: 14342: 13224:"Cost of Voting in the American States: 2020" 12499:The Works of Voltaire: A Contemporary Version 11525:. United States Census Bureau. Archived from 11415:. United States Census Bureau. Archived from 10156: 9978:Charter for the Province of Pennsylvania-1681 9836: 9792: 9724: 9722: 9706: 9412:"United States of Food: Official State Foods" 9354: 9352: 7359:. The largest indoor waterpark resort on the 7063:Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education 6457:provide 39% of Pennsylvania's state revenue; 2303:began construction on a chocolate factory in 1531:in the southwest, including the Susquehanna, 14795:"Helms Foundation NCAA Division I Champions" 13949:"Pennsylvania Department of Education (PDE)" 12761:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects" 12690:Donald B. Kraybill and C. Nelson Hostetter: 12633: 12583:"Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) States (2010)" 12436: 12434: 11607:"American Community Survey 3-Year Estimates" 11042:(Concept Publishing Company, 2007) pp. 55–56 10570: 10568: 10566: 10564: 10562: 9855: 9767:. Millwood, New York: KTO Press. p. 16. 7906:of its 255 nationwide. The dam impounds the 7374:The state's notable music festivals include 6721:Between 1992 and 2016, Pennsylvania trended 5869:production (a billion board feet annually), 5586:area, has one of the largest communities of 2501:after decades of being among the top three. 1971:, largely authored by Pennsylvania delegate 1918:. The Congress was the first meeting of the 1363:city. The second-largest metropolitan area, 69:"Penn." redirects here. For other uses, see 15347:Pennsylvania Department of General Services 15104:Digital History: Persecution of the Quakers 15054:"Talking Pennsylvanian | Times News Online" 14769:"Recognized National Championships by Team" 13343:, National Conference of State Legislatures 13281:", Ballotpedia, retrieved January 23, 2019. 13185: 13103: 12932:"Eastern Pennsylvania: Epicenter of Growth" 12727: 10879:"The National Forests of the United States" 10081: 10079: 9947: 9895: 7818:also passes through Pittsburgh, as well as 7611:List of Interstate Highways in Pennsylvania 7501:, the busiest airport in the state and the 7141:The University of Pennsylvania, founded in 5606:has around 50 congregations, including the 2858:). The southern portion of the state has a 2785:. The state has five geographical regions: 2773:to the east, 80°31' W to the west, and the 2701:on the 45th President of the United States 1461:. By 1000 CE, in contrast to their nomadic 1331:, with over 13 million residents as of the 1103: 440:44,816.61 sq mi (116,074 km) 23: 18237:States and territories established in 1787 17724: 17710: 17077: 17063: 16653: 16639: 15459: 15445: 15245:American Public Transportation Association 14339: 13359: 13357: 13355: 13353: 13351: 13349: 11485:"Pennsylvania United States Census Bureau" 11223: 10813: 10303:"The Five Oldest Colleges in Pennsylvania" 10285:Hamilton, Alexander and Syrett, Harold C. 10257:"Respectfully Remembering the Affable One" 9928: 9874: 9719: 9577: 9575: 9546:. Pennsylvania-German Society. p. 35. 9349: 8733:-sanctioned drag racing events each year. 7175:University of the Sciences in Philadelphia 5771:, including two that rank in the top 100, 5741:The state has five manufacturing centers: 3219:List of towns and boroughs in Pennsylvania 2372:production, and other forms of industrial 2051:Industrial Revolution in the United States 24: 15272:Pennsylvania Department of Transportation 14625:"Philly: the best sports city in America" 14600:"Company History: Auntie Anne's Pretzels" 14189: 13319:, PA State Senate. Retrieved June 7, 2023 13239: 12908:. Phlx.com. July 23, 2010. Archived from 12783: 12431: 12375: 12361:"Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates" 11231:"National Park Service: Our Fourth Shore" 10736: 10627: 10559: 10141: 10089:. Pym.org. March 28, 2006. Archived from 9962: 9811: 9777: 9728: 9597:"Pennsylvania on the Eve of Colonization" 9591: 9589: 9544:Proceedings and Addresses, Volumes 1 to 2 8865:, a 106,572-capacity stadium that is the 8794:in Chester, which was the home course of 7478:Pennsylvania Department of Transportation 7155:Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine 6839: 6729:won the state twice by large margins and 5629:Pennsylvania was the center state of the 3331:in the east-central region of the state. 2457:, ranking sixth among the 48 states. The 2197:forces, including 8,600 African American 2119:Court House until December 1821 when the 1884:on September 9, 1783, and was founded by 1779:Constitutional Convention (United States) 1308:run through the center of the state; the 18217:1787 establishments in the United States 17732:Political divisions of the United States 15300:Waterborne Commerce of the United States 14080:"2022 Best Global Universities Rankings" 12957:. Dailypennsylvanian.com. Archived from 12870: 12868: 12824:, Pennsylvania Press Room, March 8, 2024 11993: 10789:"Overview: Labor's Struggle to Organize" 10757: 10755: 10541:"Pennsylvania ratifies the Constitution" 10411:"Library of Congress timeline 1773–1774" 10355:"Library of Congress timeline 1764–1765" 10331:. Lexington : John Bradford. 1799. 10182:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 82. 10076: 8924:universities, collectively known as the 8320: 8301: 8283: 8263: 8130:, and now has corporate headquarters in 8082:; the company was founded in Hershey by 7971: 7952: 7727: 7493: 7429:hunting states in the nation, alongside 7300:in Pennsylvania feature free admission. 7202: 7093:. There are 15 publicly funded two-year 7032: 6921: 6918:List of school districts in Pennsylvania 6757:2016 United States presidential election 6658: 6531: 6324: 6180: 6024: 5686: 5312: 4535:Racial and ethnic composition as of the 4394: 3339:are in the state's west-central region. 3259:in the southwest, and the tri-cities of 3235:List of populated places in Pennsylvania 2829: 2818: 2599: 2344: 2090: 2054: 1805: 1782: 1580: 1444:crossed the two continents, arriving in 1419: 891:Firefly (Colloquially "Lightning Bug") ( 432:46,055 sq mi (119,283 km) 32:This is an accepted version of this page 15334: 15025: 14652: 14456:Santoni, Matthew (September 14, 2010). 14455: 13346: 13298:from the original on September 14, 2010 12934:. Inbound Logistics. September 20, 2016 12039:from the original on September 11, 2017 11735: 11625: 11609:. Factfinder.census.gov. Archived from 11186: 10818:– via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov. 10387:. 18thcenturyreadingroom.blogspot.com. 10157:Swindler, William F., ed. (1973–1979). 9933:. Vol. 13. Dobbs Ferry, New York: 9931:Consolidated Treaty Series; 231 Volumes 9881:. Vol. 10. Dobbs Ferry, New York: 9878:Consolidated Treaty Series; 231 Volumes 9837:Swindler, William F., ed. (1973–1979). 9793:Swindler, William F., ed. (1973–1979). 9711:. Vol. 10. Dobbs Ferry, New York: 9707:Swindler, William F., ed. (1973–1979). 9683: 9572: 8965:NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships 8150:, specializes in potato bread, another 7702:and travels 132 miles (212 km) to 7509:Pennsylvania has seven major airports: 7075:Commonwealth System of Higher Education 6664:2020 U.S. presidential election results 6003:Pennsylvania Film Production Tax Credit 5993:List of films shot in the Lehigh Valley 2683:Tree of Life – Or L'Simcha Congregation 1765:Pennsylvania in the American Revolution 1551:blocked them from proceeding west into 14: 18204: 15238:"2010 Public Transportation Fact Book" 14771:. Cfbdatawarehouse.com. Archived from 14661:from the original on November 30, 2018 14350: 13629:from the original on November 25, 2009 13165: 13123:from the original on September 3, 2004 13061:from the original on February 24, 2015 12642:from the original on February 20, 2010 12484: 12327: 12075:from the original on February 14, 2017 11723:from the original on September 4, 2015 11118:from the original on February 22, 2019 11045: 10682:"James Buchanan White House biography" 10674: 10600: 10439:. Library of Congress. July 20, 2010. 10206: 10161:. Vol. 8. Dobbs Ferry, New York: 9841:. Vol. 6. Dobbs Ferry, New York: 9797:. Vol. 4. Dobbs Ferry, New York: 9762: 9747: 9665:Garrad, Charles "Petun and the Petuns" 9586: 9498:from the original on December 25, 2016 9471:U.S. News | Best States | Pennsylvania 9291: 9289: 9171:Index of Pennsylvania-related articles 8259: 7964:is widely credited with inventing the 7792:between Harrisburg and Philadelphia's 7057:ranked one of world's top universities 6846:Pennsylvania's congressional districts 6379:, the state's third-largest city, and 6248:of the House of Representatives, with 5940:Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture 5535:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America 5510:uncommon freedom was a wide religious 4448:for safer and more affordable living. 3881: 3357:Largest municipalities in Pennsylvania 3205:List of municipalities in Pennsylvania 2283:, which supplied the vast majority of 2267:. Other titans of industry, including 2039:Pennsylvania in the American Civil War 17705: 17630:Discourse Concerning Western Planting 17084: 17058: 16634: 15440: 15304:United States Army Corps of Engineers 14574:"Directions to Asher's—About Asher's" 14007:from the original on January 16, 2011 13955:from the original on December 2, 2009 13809:from the original on December 1, 2016 13779:from the original on December 1, 2016 13749:from the original on December 6, 2016 13719:from the original on October 24, 2016 13689:from the original on December 1, 2016 13659:from the original on December 1, 2016 13166:Molter, Michael (November 20, 2023). 12953:Ramos, Stephanie (October 25, 2002). 12952: 12865: 12771:from the original on January 31, 2018 12468:"Religious diversity in Pennsylvania" 12175:from the original on February 1, 2019 11645:from the original on January 27, 2018 11160: 11148:from the original on October 29, 2018 11038:Ashok K. Dutt, and Baleshwar Thakur, 10891:from the original on October 28, 2012 10752: 10547:from the original on October 13, 2017 10335:from the original on January 31, 2015 10175: 9491:. NOAA Office of Coastal Management. 9438: 9331:The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation 9274:from the original on October 14, 2007 9196:North American Vertical Datum of 1988 9089:List of sister cities in Pennsylvania 7904:United States Army Corps of Engineers 7604: 7460:of 23 3/16, tied with a bear shot in 7448:reports that five of the ten largest 7163:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts 7129:first university in the United States 7103:, Pennsylvania State University, the 6108:. The legislature meets there in the 5519:Association of Religion Data Archives 4390: 2644:, received worldwide attention after 2620:. Flight 93 passengers wrestled with 2612:, one of four planes hijacked in the 2239:The post-Civil War era, known as the 2150:The General Assembly met at a nearby 1802:and one of the oldest in Pennsylvania 1477:European colonization of the Americas 1472:techniques and a mixed food economy. 751:State symbols of Pennsylvania 17459:Captaincy General of the Philippines 14875:. Lowellpl.lib.in.us. Archived from 14801:from the original on October 1, 2018 14737:"Panther History—Pitt Football 2006" 14325:"Largest 10 day free music festival" 13549:"Shale tax comes up dry for 3d year" 13272:Pennsylvania State Executive Offices 12886:from the original on August 22, 2010 12662:"A visit to Spring Valley Bruderhof" 12532:from the original on October 5, 2017 12447:Franklin & Marshall College Poll 12440: 12111:from the original on August 31, 2017 11743:"Annual Estimates of the Population" 11211:from the original on January 9, 2011 10946:from the original on August 24, 2019 10781: 10543:. A&E Television Networks, LLC. 10463:"Nine Capitals of the United States" 9542:Pennsylvania-German Society (1891). 8867:second-largest stadium in the nation 8599:has been held annually in August in 7615:List of state routes in Pennsylvania 7222:; Steel Force is the eighth-longest 7109:Association of American Universities 6914:List of high schools in Pennsylvania 5571:, with the rest predominately being 3315:is in the north-central region with 2757:The boundaries of the state are the 1916:Declaration of Rights and Grievances 1899:ensuing hostilities became known as 1755:of William Penn was never violated. 1021:Lists of United States state symbols 814:Coat of arms of Pennsylvania 15026:Barrett, Grant (February 8, 2020). 14957:from the original on March 23, 2016 14925:"PHMC: Agriculture in Pennsylvania" 14554:from the original on April 20, 2020 14550:. Associated Press. April 1, 1996. 14106:"QS World University Rankings 2022" 14054:"Best National University Rankings" 13929:from the original on March 25, 2013 13831:. Pennsylvania Department of State. 13601:"PA Department of Revenue Homepage" 13017: 12486:Arouet, François-Marie ("Voltaire") 12419:from the original on April 23, 2009 12341:from the original on April 26, 2019 11308:from the original on March 25, 2012 10977:from the original on March 22, 2011 10694:from the original on August 3, 2010 10578:. Legis.state.pa.us. Archived from 10521:from the original on August 6, 2010 10469:from the original on March 20, 2016 10443:from the original on August 4, 2010 10417:from the original on August 7, 2010 10087:"Quakers and the political process" 9856:Farnham, Mary Frances (1901–1902). 9450:. New York: Knopf. pp. 55–56. 9286: 9044:based on the influential role that 8806:. Harrah's Philadelphia also hosts 8673:dynasty of race drivers hails from 8432:-level teams, the highest level of 8152:traditional Pennsylvania Dutch food 7639:. Another major east–west route is 7527:Wilkes-Barre/Scranton International 7309:Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom 7208:Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom 7022: 6399:largest borough in Pennsylvania is 6314: 6131:List of Pennsylvania state agencies 2404:with future Czechoslovak president 2099:(center, facing camera) arrived in 56: 15147: 14827:from the original on June 13, 2010 14653:Bratton, Chris (October 8, 2018). 14464:. Trib Total Media. Archived from 14305:from the original on July 24, 2010 14227:"About—University of the Sciences" 13849:. Associated Press. Archived from 13605:Pennsylvania Department of Revenue 13555:from the original on March 4, 2016 11963:. January 11, 2014. Archived from 11814:from the original on March 4, 2016 11437: 11383:"National Weather Service Climate" 11356:"National Weather Service Climate" 11302:"National Weather Service Climate" 11281:from the original on March 5, 2012 11275:"National Weather Service Climate" 11082:"Sources and detailed information" 10828: 10662:from the original on April 8, 2011 10365:from the original on July 26, 2010 9910:from the original on April 7, 2016 9690:Carnegie Institution of Washington 8810:and Presque Isle Downs also hosts 8681:. Pennsylvania racetracks include 8110:, the Easter favorite marshmallow 8094:. Other notable companies include 8068:, are popular chip manufacturers. 7924:Culture of Allentown, Pennsylvania 7662:from its terminus in Erie through 7499:Philadelphia International Airport 5637:is one of the headquarters of the 5547:Public Religion Research Institute 5514:, which continues to the present. 5299: 4330: 3871: 3311:is located in the central region. 3271:in the central east, known as the 2071:but also is widely considered the 1697:On September 12, 1672, during the 1491:. It included most of present-day 57: 18258: 17662:Fundamental Orders of Connecticut 17143:(1629–1641; 1679–1686; 1689–1776) 15590: 15365: 15051: 14237:from the original on May 24, 2011 12611:. www.thearda.com. Archived from 12143:from the original on June 3, 2018 11771:. 2010.census.gov. Archived from 11389:from the original on May 28, 2013 11362:from the original on July 5, 2012 11335:from the original on July 5, 2012 11174:from the original on May 27, 2010 11051: 10391:from the original on July 8, 2011 10033:. Measuring Worth. Archived from 9688:. New York and Washington, D.C.: 9392:from the original on May 27, 2013 9082: 9071: 8817: 8295:, a tradition that dates back to 7658:Primary north–south highways are 7471: 7244:Pittsburgh Zoo & PPG Aquarium 7195:List of festivals in Pennsylvania 6330:Map of Pennsylvania's 67 counties 6125:List of governors of Pennsylvania 5985:Harrisburg in film and television 5857:produced annually (3.9 million), 5775:(formerly AmeriSource Bergen) in 5410:dialect family and is closest to 4323:, there were an estimated 12,691 4321:Annual Homeless Assessment Report 3223:List of townships in Pennsylvania 3198: 2574:and is often associated with the 2560:six additional metropolitan areas 2185:, the major turning point of the 1258:, leading to the adoption of the 17686: 17685: 17465:Captaincy General of Puerto Rico 16614: 15386: 15194: 15168: 15152:. Quakerinfo.com. Archived from 15141: 15115: 15096: 15071: 15045: 15028:"Saying Pee Ay for Pennsylvania" 15019: 14994: 14969: 14943: 14917: 14891: 14873:"Lowell Tribune, March 26, 2002" 14865: 14813: 14787: 14761: 14729: 14703: 14646: 14634: 14618: 14592: 14566: 14536: 14510: 14449: 14440: 14403: 14351:Reilly, P. (November 15, 2007). 14317: 14291: 14270: 14249: 14173:. April 22, 2012. Archived from 14163: 14154: 14145: 14124: 14098: 14072: 14046: 14028: 14019: 13993: 13967: 13941: 13915: 13902:Death Penalty Information Center 13890: 13865: 13835: 13821: 13791: 13761: 13731: 13701: 13671: 13641: 13615: 13593: 13567: 13541: 13503: 13491: 13435: 13423: 13334: 13322: 13310: 13284: 13264: 13215: 13199:. Jenkinslaw.org. Archived from 13159: 13145: 13135: 13073: 13041: 13005: 12973: 12946: 12924: 12898: 12853: 12827: 12815: 12803:from the original on May 1, 2019 12753: 12697: 12684: 12654: 12627: 12574: 12544: 12478: 12460: 12441:Yost, Berwood (April 13, 2023). 12405: 12353: 12299: 12271: 12243: 12215: 12187: 12155: 12123: 12087: 12051: 12015: 11971: 11953: 11927: 11901: 11887: 11856: 11826: 11761: 11705: 11674: 11657: 11598: 11572: 11555: 11541: 11515: 11503: 11477: 10287:The Papers of Alexander Hamilton 10179:How the Quakers invented America 9999:purchased a quit-claim from the 9864:, 2nd Series. pp. 311, 314. 9327:"Median Annual Household Income" 9235: 9155: 9141: 9121: 9108: 9095: 9078:List of people from Pennsylvania 8721:race. The state is also home to 8450:Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders 8036:, which started making chips in 7896:Allegheny River Lock and Dam Two 7637:Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission 7540: 7490:List of airports in Pennsylvania 7199:List of Pennsylvania state parks 7171:Philadelphia College of Pharmacy 6807:Democratic political consultant 6335:Pennsylvania is divided into 67 6321:Local government in Pennsylvania 5997:List of films shot in Pittsburgh 5501:had the most religious freedom. 5398:, Pennsylvania German, it means 4399:Ethnic origins of Pennsylvanians 3858:List of people from Pennsylvania 3477: 3467: 3424: 3414: 3211:List of counties in Pennsylvania 2721:List of counties in Pennsylvania 1415:List of people from Pennsylvania 1341:ninth-highest population density 1033: 1008: 992: 807: 793: 779: 765: 192: 178: 162:Virtue, Liberty and Independence 129: 117: 15123:"The Quaker Province 1681–1776" 14602:. Auntie Anne's. Archived from 12981:"Pennsylvania Top 50 Employers" 12337:. United States Census Bureau. 11633:"Puerto Ricans in Pennsylvania" 11549:"2007-2022 PIT Counts by State" 11431: 11401: 11374: 11347: 11320: 11293: 11266: 11249: 11197: 11130: 11100: 11087: 11084:, National Park Service website 11032: 11015: 11002: 10989: 10958: 10926: 10903: 10871: 10845: 10822: 10807: 10710: 10648: 10533: 10507: 10481: 10455: 10429: 10403: 10377: 10347: 10317: 10279: 10267: 10249: 10231: 10200: 10169: 10150: 10142:Armstrong, Edward, ed. (1860). 10135: 10115:. Britannia.com. Archived from 10105: 10049: 10023: 10006: 9971: 9963:Armstrong, Edward, ed. (1860). 9956: 9941: 9929:Parry, Clive, ed. (1969–1981). 9922: 9889: 9875:Parry, Clive, ed. (1969–1981). 9868: 9849: 9830: 9812:Van Zandt, Franklin K. (1976). 9805: 9786: 9771: 9756: 9741: 9729:Van Zandt, Franklin K. (1976). 9700: 9677: 9668: 9659: 9650: 9641: 9521:"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts" 9464: 9301:United States Geological Survey 9226: 8873:. Pitt plays its home games at 8758:tracks in Pennsylvania include 8748:, and Steel City is located in 7940:List of museums in Pennsylvania 6908:Primary and secondary education 6718:without carrying Pennsylvania. 6021:List of casinos in Pennsylvania 5710:(GSP) of $ 1.0 trillion is the 5564:Franklin & Marshall College 5448:Franklin & Marshall College 5329:; Pennsylvania has the largest 5321:family riding in a traditional 4584:African American (non-Hispanic) 3851: 3239:Cities in Pennsylvania include 2585: 2340: 2032: 1922:, called at the request of the 1758: 1738:freedom of religious conviction 1612:each claimed both sides of the 1570: 1351:, which includes and surrounds 17740:List of states and territories 15372:Official state government site 15229: 15086:Department of General Services 13649:"Local Income Tax Information" 12552:"PRRI – American Values Atlas" 11769:"2010 Census Data—2010 Census" 10749:. Retrieved February 18, 2022. 10465:. Senate.gov. March 26, 2009. 10274:Shelter House official website 9778:McCormick, Richard P. (1964). 9404: 9378: 9319: 9260: 9201: 9188: 8664: 8539:Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins 8419:five professional sports teams 7720:List of Pennsylvania railroads 7131:and established the country's 6927:South Philadelphia High School 6477:Counties, municipalities, and 6419:(85,681), and the smallest is 6170: 5888: 5600:Presbyterian Church in America 5533:with 591,734 members, and the 5529:with 3,503,028 adherents, the 3215:List of cities in Pennsylvania 1983:in Philadelphia, now known as 1628:. In 1638, Sweden established 1343:among all states. The largest 1270:. The bloodiest battle of the 800:Emblem of Pennsylvania 13: 1: 17304: 15335:Trostle, Sharon, ed. (2009). 15274:. August 2009. Archived from 14643:, Philly Voice, July 13, 2022 13292:"Pennsylvania State Archives" 13116:Philadelphia Business Journal 13014:, PennLive, February 13, 2018 12906:"Philadelphia stock exchange" 12741:. Bureau of Economic Analysis 12363:. United States Census Bureau 12163:"Births: Final Data for 2017" 12003:. United States Census Bureau 11865:"American FactFinder—Results" 11683:"American FactFinder—Results" 11580:"American FactFinder—Results" 10939:Nuclear Regulatory Commission 9948:Fernow, B., ed. (1853–1887). 9896:Fernow, B., ed. (1853–1887). 9694:American Geographical Society 9248: 8565:championships (Soul), and 11 8467:Pennsylvania is home to four 8144:Martin's Famous Pastry Shoppe 7822:, on its way from Chicago to 7439:Pennsylvania General Assembly 7184: 7079:Pennsylvania State University 7016:Pennsylvania General Assembly 6888:U.S. House of Representatives 6403:(40,501) and the smallest is 6355:, which includes the city of 6305:Supreme Court of Pennsylvania 6177:Pennsylvania General Assembly 6059: 5714:among all U.S. states behind 5633:denomination from the 1700s. 5620:American Baptist Churches USA 5582:Pennsylvania, especially the 5523:Pennsylvania State University 4914: 4758:Racial and ethnic composition 3307:is located in the northwest. 2853:Köppen climate classification 2691:Pittsburgh synagogue shooting 2592:Pittsburgh synagogue shooting 2331:Great Railroad Strike of 1877 2287:for years thereafter. As the 2113:Pennsylvania General Assembly 2019:Pennsylvania General Assembly 2004:Reverend Frederick Muhlenberg 1345:metropolitan statistical area 372:Supreme Court of Pennsylvania 64:Pennsylvania (disambiguation) 18191:Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 17410:Province of British Columbia 15595: 15293:"Part 5: National Summaries" 15247:. April 2010. Archived from 14576:. Ashers.com. Archived from 14084:U.S. News & World Report 14058:U.S. News & World Report 13709:"Keystone Collections Group" 13317:Officers of the State Senate 12791:"Regional Economic Accounts" 12415:. Dictionary.reference.com. 11937:. Census.gov. Archived from 11665:"Immigrants in Pennsylvania" 10243:philadelphiaencyclopedia.org 10213:. Echo Library. p. 13. 9765:Colonial Delaware: A History 9750:Colonial Delaware: A History 9253: 8982: 8852:American Athletic Conference 8731:National Hot Rod Association 8545:-level ice hockey team, the 8203:Primanti Brothers Restaurant 7936:LGBT culture in Philadelphia 7581:began offering service from 6893: 6795:areas in the southwest, and 6688:U.S. presidential candidates 6565: 6363:with a population of 4,547. 6260: 6200:that was established in the 6118: 5865:companies (2,300), hardwood 5671:Religious Society of Friends 5596:American Presbyterian Church 5308: 3799:Adjacent states and province 2708: 2622:al-Qaeda terrorist hijackers 2570:. Pittsburgh is part of the 1367:, is centered in and around 1361:nation's sixth-most populous 1322:60% of the state is forested 1236:innovative government system 1120:Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 786:Seal of Pennsylvania 772:Flag of Pennsylvania 259:Largest county or equivalent 109:Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 18:Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 7: 18247:States of the United States 18127:List of Indian reservations 15423:on December 12, 1787 (2nd) 15391:Geographic data related to 15377:Official state tourism site 13451:United States Census Bureau 13329:Officers of the State House 13277:September 14, 2016, at the 12387:Modern Language Association 11040:City, Society, and Planning 10628:Holsinger, M. Paul (1999). 9987:. This charter, granted by 9134: 9052:played in establishing the 9001:Declaration of Independence 8576:professional soccer teams: 8126:began as a market-stand in 7773:Pittsburgh Regional Transit 7680:Scranton, Lackawanna County 7519:Lehigh Valley International 7285:. One unique museum is the 6725:in presidential elections; 6549: 6438: 6008: 5895:Agriculture in Pennsylvania 5736:were an independent country 5706:As of 2024, Pennsylvania's 5645:population, second only to 5437: 5383:Pennsylvania Dutch language 5377:Pennsylvania Dutch language 5345:while 4.1% (486,058) spoke 4735: 4724: 4708: 4697: 4679: 4668: 4650: 4639: 4621: 4616: 4598: 4587: 4569: 4558: 2862:climate. The largest city, 2689:synagogue, experienced the 2566:and is associated with the 2459:Philadelphia Naval Shipyard 2426:under the authority of the 2131:by the son and namesake of 2063:, fought July 1–3, 1863 in 1949:Declaration of Independence 1945:Second Continental Congress 1819:Declaration of Independence 1636:on the site of present-day 1624:on the site of present-day 1411:List of Pennsylvania firsts 1260:Declaration of Independence 1256:Second Continental Congress 10: 18263: 18232:Northeastern United States 17589:Brandenburger Saint Thomas 17398:Colony of British Columbia 16662:Northeastern United States 15224: 15178:. Yale.edu. Archived from 14681:"Little League Chronology" 13713:Keystone Collections Group 13367:. Aopc.org. Archived from 13025:"Agricultural Census 2002" 12443:"Poll Release: April 2023" 11097:(NYU Press, 2015) pp 1–34. 10884:. Forest History Society. 10207:Fisher, Sydney G. (2009). 9820:Government Printing Office 9735:Government Printing Office 9360:"QuickFacts: Pennsylvania" 9086: 9075: 8907:Washington & Jefferson 8746:Mount Morris, Pennsylvania 8597:Little League World Series 8491:teams affiliated with the 8489:collegiate summer baseball 8252: 8148:Chambersburg, Pennsylvania 8040:the same year; the third, 7992:that Pennsylvania was the 7921: 7917: 7867: 7717: 7608: 7511:Philadelphia International 7487: 7384:Philadelphia Folk Festival 7317:DelGrosso's Amusement Park 7275:Philadelphia Museum of Art 7188: 7105:University of Pennsylvania 7101:Carnegie Mellon University 7047:University of Pennsylvania 7026: 6911: 6897: 6849: 6843: 6559: 6553: 6535: 6528:, have been unsuccessful. 6393:council–manager government 6318: 6295:governmental requests for 6264: 6187:Pennsylvania State Capitol 6174: 6128: 6122: 6076:Pennsylvania has had five 6069: 6066:Government of Pennsylvania 6063: 6018: 6012: 5982: 5954: 5892: 5836:University of Pennsylvania 5757:in the northeast, and the 5680: 5676: 5380: 5357:, and 0.5% (56,052) spoke 4738: 4727: 4711: 4700: 4682: 4671: 4653: 4642: 4624: 4601: 4590: 4572: 4561: 4273:fifth-most populated state 3855: 3466: 3413: 3348: 3208: 3202: 3191: 2887: 2812: 2808: 2718: 2712: 2589: 2568:Northeastern United States 2486:Three Mile Island accident 2214:U.S. Senator Simon Cameron 2169:Pennsylvania State Capitol 2036: 1941:First Continental Congress 1914:of Philadelphia wrote the 1858:University of Pennsylvania 1823:United States Constitution 1768: 1762: 1645:King Charles II of England 1574: 1434:settlement of the Americas 1408: 1402: 1398: 495:3,213 ft (979 m) 487:1,100 ft (340 m) 78:State in the United States 68: 61: 18137:International concessions 18135: 18117: 18059: 18021: 18007: 17746: 17737: 17681: 17625: 17616: 17559:, 1682–1763 and 1801–1803 17477:Captaincy General of Cuba 17430: 17419: 17301:New England Confederation 17230: 17216: 17130: 17092: 17036: 16968: 16785: 16767: 16699: 16668: 16610: 16262: 16089:Allegheny National Forest 16074: 15996:North Huntingdon Township 15869: 15731: 15629: 15558: 15490: 15478: 15425: 15412: 15404: 14462:Pittsburgh Tribune-Review 14420:"FY 2018 Company Profile" 14040:November 5, 2009, at the 12638:. Visitamishcountry.com. 12526:Religious Landscape Study 10576:"Pennsylvania's Capitals" 9268:"Symbols of Pennsylvania" 9054:first frame of government 9024:The State of Independence 8881:; the team is coached by 8869:; the team is coached by 8844:Atlantic Coast Conference 8586:Pittsburgh Riverhounds SC 8501:Williamsport Crosscutters 8248: 7989:Pittsburgh Tribune-Review 7353:Sesame Place Philadelphia 7293:, located in Pittsburgh. 7149:, is Pennsylvania's only 6900:Education in Pennsylvania 6832:Pennsylvania retains the 6666:by county in Pennsylvania 6646: 6571: 6562:Elections in Pennsylvania 6544:Pennsylvania State Police 6383:, its fourth-largest, to 6351:in the United States is 6349:24th-most populous county 6267:Judiciary of Pennsylvania 6202:Pennsylvania Constitution 6072:Commonwealth (U.S. state) 6046:Pennsylvania's 16 casinos 5795:500 companies, including 5396:Pennsylvania Dutch people 4920:Note: data for births of 4260: 4247: 4232: 4217: 4202: 4187: 4172: 4157: 4142: 4127: 4112: 4097: 4082: 4067: 4052: 4037: 4022: 4007: 3992: 3977: 3962: 3947: 3932: 3917: 3902: 3887: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3867: 2868:humid subtropical climate 2849:humid continental climate 2761:(39°43' N) to the south, 2715:Geography of Pennsylvania 2646:United Airlines Flight 93 2642:Shanksville, Pennsylvania 2596:United Airlines Flight 93 2488:was the most significant 2424:Allegheny National Forest 2420:President Calvin Coolidge 2222:President Abraham Lincoln 2097:President Abraham Lincoln 1969:Articles of Confederation 1794:, constructed in 1734 by 1604:In the 17th century, the 1333:2020 United States census 1318:Northeastern Pennsylvania 1262:and the formation of the 1019: 1007: 1000: 991: 984: 974: 962: 952: 942: 930: 925: 913: 901: 885: 873: 861: 849: 837: 825: 820: 806: 792: 778: 764: 755: 734: 726: 718: 708: 696: 684: 663: 646: 608: 597: 592: 569: 559: 548: 538: 530: 520: 512: 507: 499: 491: 483: 479:283 mi (455 km) 475: 471:170 mi (273 km) 467: 462: 452: 444: 436: 428: 423: 399: 377: 365: 352: 339: 325: 311: 291: 286: 269: 257: 245: 233: 223: 213: 203: 191: 167: 156: 145: 113: 108: 99: 83: 18222:Contiguous United States 18041:Northern Mariana Islands 17471:Santa Fe de Nuevo México 17283:Massachusetts Bay Colony 15941:Lower Makefield Township 15327: 14711:"X Games History—part 2" 14548:The Southeast Missourian 13975:"Cohort Graduation Rate" 11512:. Accessed July 12, 2023 11205:"Pennsylvania Time Zone" 11168:"Pennsylvania geography" 10656:"History of John Harris" 10261:Hidden City Philadelphia 9862:Maine Historical Society 9763:Munroe, John A. (1978). 9748:Munroe, John A. (1978). 9181: 8948:(1985, 2016, and 2018). 8920:, five Philadelphia and 8641:Philadelphia is home to 8156:D.G. Yuengling & Son 8088:Gertrude Hawk Chocolates 7894:is located in Erie. The 7863: 7700:Chester, Delaware County 7635:. It is overseen by the 7523:Harrisburg International 7515:Pittsburgh International 7333:Kalahari Resorts Poconos 7254:are other notable zoos. 7234:. Other long-accredited 7191:Gambling in Pennsylvania 7165:is the first and oldest 7087:University of Pittsburgh 6556:Politics of Pennsylvania 6389:mayor–council government 6135:The current Governor is 6015:Gambling in Pennsylvania 5333:population of any state. 4327:people in Pennsylvania. 3323:, and the state capital 2699:an assassination attempt 2648:crashed into a field in 2576:Midwestern United States 2017:For half a century, the 1981:Pennsylvania State House 1701:, the Dutch reconquered 1598:Province of Pennsylvania 1577:Province of Pennsylvania 1539:rivers near present-day 1426:Province of Pennsylvania 1302:Pennsylvania's geography 1232:Province of Pennsylvania 710:Traditional abbreviation 560: • Income rank 360:House of Representatives 218:Province of Pennsylvania 39:latest accepted revision 17601:Scottish Darien Company 17545:Hospitaller Saint Croix 17344:Dominion of New England 17326:North-Western Territory 16621:Pennsylvania portal 15936:Lower Macungie Township 15654:Harrisburg–York–Lebanon 15338:The Pennsylvania Manual 15202:"Pennsylvania Matanzas" 15109:April 19, 2012, at the 14197:"History of the School" 13769:"Department of Revenue" 13498:The Pennsylvania Manual 13486:The Pennsylvania Manual 13430:The Pennsylvania Manual 13395:The Pennsylvania Manual 12413:"Definition of "dutch"" 11510:Pennsylvania QuickFacts 11207:. Timetemperature.com. 11025:(2009) 21#1 pp 100-117 10921:Harvard Business School 10517:. Library of Congress. 10413:. Library of Congress. 10359:The Library of Congress 10276:, retrieved May 4, 2022 9983:April 28, 2011, at the 9207:Pennsylvania is one of 9176:Outline of Pennsylvania 8764:North Strabane Township 8713:, which is home to two 8630:player grew up near in 8487:. Pennsylvania has two 8469:Double-A level baseball 8272:are presented with the 7948: 7928:Culture of Philadelphia 7860:train station overall. 7713: 7535:University Park Airport 7446:Boone and Crockett Club 7394:, held annually at the 7390:, and Purple Door. The 7071:West Chester University 7014:students. In 1988, the 6252:as majority leader and 5978: 5830:Like many U.S. states, 5616:United Church of Christ 5531:United Methodist Church 5349:, 0.9% (103,502) spoke 4857:other Pacific Islanders 2815:Climate of Pennsylvania 2572:Great Lakes megalopolis 2542:largely ceased and its 2529:Stateside Puerto Ricans 2517:immigrants brought the 2413:UMW General coal strike 1596:, founded the colonial 1450:Meadowcroft Rockshelter 1405:History of Pennsylvania 1391:. The state capital is 1316:mountains span much of 1304:is highly diverse. The 1128: 551:Median household income 539: • Rank 534:290/sq mi (112/km) 229:December 12, 1787 (2nd) 17654:Of Plymouth Plantation 17376:(1779–1783; 1814–1815) 17285:(1629–1686; 1689–1691) 17261:(1620–1686; 1689–1691) 17173:(1664–1673; 1702–1776) 16209:Pennsylvania Highlands 15535:Notable Pennsylvanians 15150:"William Penn, Quaker" 14823:. Rauzulusstreet.com. 14797:. Rauzulusstreet.com. 13625:. Portal.state.pa.us. 13453:. 2010. Archived from 13172:LegalSportsBetting.com 12862:, Patch, June 6, 2023. 10718:"Battle of Gettysburg" 9303:. 2001. Archived from 9270:. Portal.state.pa.us. 9194:Elevation adjusted to 8859:national championships 8614:In professional golf, 8605:Little League Baseball 8535:Lehigh Valley Phantoms 8520:American Hockey League 8509:Washington Wild Things 8505:Lancaster Barnstormers 8452:, affiliated with the 8438:Lehigh Valley IronPigs 8336: 8318: 8299: 8281: 8255:Sports in Pennsylvania 7983: 7969: 7882:is the second-largest 7856:, and North America's 7749: 7506: 7483: 7227: 7181:in the United States. 7169:in the United States. 7058: 6938: 6840:Federal representation 6759:, however, Republican 6690:. Only thrice between 6679: 6512:local income taxes in 6332: 6193: 6162:Pennsylvania Treasurer 6080:during its statehood: 6048: 5848:The York Water Company 5703: 5334: 4400: 2843: 2827: 2795:Atlantic Coastal Plain 2633: 2357: 2249:Carnegie Steel Company 2108: 2095:On November 19, 1863, 2088: 2067:, was the Civil War's 1826: 1803: 1715:status quo ante bellum 1601: 1527:state in the north to 492:Highest elevation 17435:Columbian Viceroyalty 17044:Northeast megalopolis 16046:Upper Merion Township 15951:Lower Paxton Township 15946:Lower Merion Township 15699:Scranton‑Wilkes-Barre 15313:on September 20, 2010 15176:"Frame of Government" 14879:on September 19, 2011 14847:"PHMC: State Symbols" 14775:on September 20, 2010 14357:Intelligencer Journal 13623:"Personal Income Tax" 13241:10.1089/elj.2020.0666 13195:Jenkins Law Library. 13091:on September 10, 2014 12474:on February 20, 2007. 11529:on September 18, 2008 11260:May 17, 2015, at the 10833:. pp. 4–7, 15–17 10793:Explore PAHistory.com 10767:Explore PAHistory.com 10601:Conant, Sean (2015). 10196:on September 6, 2015. 10176:Yount, David (2007). 9209:only four U.S. states 8944:(1928 and 1930), and 8804:2004 Preakness Stakes 8792:Harrah's Philadelphia 8750:Delmont, Pennsylvania 8653:location that hosted 8578:Philadelphia Union II 8551:Arena Football League 8485:Reading Fightin Phils 8460:, where they play at 8444:, where they play at 8434:Minor League Baseball 8349:Major League Baseball 8341:Philadelphia Phillies 8324: 8315:Philadelphia Phillies 8305: 8287: 8274:Vince Lombardi Trophy 8267: 8062:Martin's Potato Chips 8010:Sturgis Pretzel House 7975: 7956: 7944:Music of Pennsylvania 7932:Culture of Pittsburgh 7731: 7708:Pennsylvania Turnpike 7625:Pennsylvania Turnpike 7619:Pennsylvania Turnpike 7497: 7396:Allentown Fairgrounds 7206: 7117:land-grant university 7045:on the campus of the 7036: 6925: 6704:Franklin D. Roosevelt 6662: 6538:Crime in Pennsylvania 6532:State law enforcement 6491:personal property tax 6470:winnings (other than 6459:personal income taxes 6421:East Keating Township 6328: 6224:of the State Senate, 6222:president pro tempore 6198:bicameral legislature 6184: 6129:Further information: 6028: 5961:Bank of North America 5811:. Hershey is home to 5755:Scranton-Wilkes-Barre 5690: 5661:population including 5422:, principally in the 5316: 4398: 3863:Historical population 3856:Further information: 3817:(North and Northeast) 3732:Lower Merion Township 3544:Lower Paxton Township 2836:North Branch Township 2833: 2822: 2719:Further information: 2681:In October 2018, the 2658:United States Capitol 2603: 2590:Further information: 2564:Northeast megalopolis 2507:Hispanics and Latinos 2348: 2305:Hershey, Pennsylvania 2289:Pennsylvania oil rush 2094: 2058: 1957:Philadelphia campaign 1809: 1786: 1775:Philadelphia campaign 1769:Further information: 1711:Treaty of Westminster 1699:Third Anglo-Dutch War 1584: 1420:Indigenous settlement 1306:Appalachian Mountains 1200:to its northwest via 1192:to its east, and the 1113:Penn's forest country 894:Photuris pensylvanica 758:List of state symbols 665: • Summer ( 500:Lowest elevation 401:U.S. House delegation 225:Admitted to the Union 17571:Dutch Virgin Islands 17519:Spanish West Florida 17513:Spanish East Florida 17392:Stickeen Territories 17097:New England Colonies 16777:District of Columbia 16041:Upper Darby Township 15991:Northampton Township 15709:Washington-Baltimore 15156:on December 13, 2010 14468:on September 8, 2012 14363:on November 16, 2007 13853:on November 12, 2016 13773:City of Philadelphia 13739:"Jordan Tax Service" 13447:Population Estimates 13365:"Judicial districts" 13294:. Phmc.state.pa.us. 12692:Anabaptist World USA 12562:on February 21, 2019 11967:on January 11, 2014. 11875:on February 12, 2020 11693:on February 12, 2020 11613:on February 12, 2020 11586:on February 12, 2020 11144:. October 28, 2018. 11012:(2005) 1#4 pp 67-88. 10999:(2006) 76#1 107-139. 10914:Scherer, Frederic M. 10747:ExplorePAHistory.com 10119:on February 22, 2015 9993:Admiral William Penn 9989:Charles II (England) 9818:. Washington, D.C.: 9696:. pp. Plate 42. 9523:. U.S. Census Bureau 9414:. November 13, 2019. 9337:on December 20, 2016 9163:United States portal 8768:Mohegan Pennsylvania 8729:, which hosts major 8699:Lernerville Speedway 8683:Jennerstown Speedway 8669:In motorsports, the 8529:affiliated with the 8497:State College Spikes 8223:New York–style pizza 8090:is headquartered in 7958:Pat's King of Steaks 7888:Port of Philadelphia 7870:Port of Philadelphia 7631:to Philadelphia and 7577:companies. In 2018, 7551:Fullington Trailways 7503:21st-busiest airport 7392:Great Allentown Fair 7349:Sandcastle Waterpark 7259:Allentown Art Museum 7224:steel roller coaster 6472:Pennsylvania Lottery 6417:Upper Darby Township 5969:National Banking Act 5927:, grapes (including 5825:intermodal transport 5819:industry, including 5420:Old Order Mennonites 5373:other than English. 5369:5 and older spoke a 4555:White (non-Hispanic) 4302:center of population 3823:(East and Southeast) 3279:includes the former 2824:Köppen climate types 2765:on the Pennsylvania- 2695:Butler, Pennsylvania 2640:, the small town of 2616:; the site is now a 2614:September 11 attacks 2394:Pittsburgh Agreement 2386:Spanish–American War 2317:Henry Demarest Lloyd 2281:Western Pennsylvania 2183:Battle of Gettysburg 2165:Joseph Miller Huston 2085:Battle of Gettysburg 2061:Battle of Gettysburg 2043:Battle of Gettysburg 1685:New Castle, Delaware 1638:Wilmington, Delaware 1620:by establishing the 1521:Western Pennsylvania 1507:in the east and the 1347:is the southeastern 1339:by area and has the 1327:Pennsylvania is the 1280:Union's preservation 1217:the state's namesake 588:(Pennsylvania Dutch) 531: • Density 503:0 ft (0 m) 18227:Mid-Atlantic states 18175: / 18119:Indian reservations 18051:U.S. Virgin Islands 17507:Provincias Internas 17483:Spanish Saint Croix 17107:Chesapeake Colonies 16084:Allegheny Mountains 16051:Warminster Township 16036:Tredyffrin Township 15966:Middletown Township 15901:Cheltenham Township 15649:Harrisburg–Carlisle 15550:Tourist attractions 15278:on December 4, 2009 15254:on January 12, 2012 15208:on October 17, 2007 14606:on January 23, 2009 14544:"Chocolate Bunnies" 14524:on November 8, 2009 13981:on February 1, 2016 13513:, Section 23.1–101. 13418:Pennsylvania Manual 13203:on January 13, 2010 13057:. January 8, 2014. 12841:on January 13, 2005 12715:on October 29, 2016 12490:Philosophic Letters 11749:on January 20, 2013 11438:Bureau, US Census. 10724:on January 14, 2009 10489:"Constitution FAQs" 10385:"Dickinson Letters" 10210:The Quaker Colonies 10163:Oceana Publications 10019:. pp. 180–181. 9935:Oceana Publications 9883:Oceana Publications 9845:. pp. 375–377. 9843:Oceana Publications 9801:. pp. 278–280. 9799:Oceana Publications 9713:Oceana Publications 9428:. 1871. p. 88. 9388:. MLA Data Center. 9307:on October 15, 2011 9149:Pennsylvania portal 8879:Pittsburgh Steelers 8812:thoroughbred racing 8800:2004 Kentucky Derby 8736:There are also two 8723:Maple Grove Raceway 8531:Washington Capitals 8481:Harrisburg Senators 8389:Major League Soccer 8377:Pittsburgh Penguins 8373:Philadelphia Flyers 8365:Pittsburgh Steelers 8361:Philadelphia Eagles 8289:Pittsburgh Steelers 8280:on February 4, 2018 8270:Philadelphia Eagles 8260:Professional sports 8146:, headquartered in 8072:The Hershey Company 8022:Snyder's of Hanover 7977:The Hershey Company 7912:Downtown Pittsburgh 7794:30th Street Station 7218:roller coasters in 7125:Space Grant College 6868:, both of whom are 6856:Pennsylvania's two 6635:Other/minor parties 6568: 6432:McCandless Township 6353:Philadelphia County 6273:Philadelphia County 6196:Pennsylvania has a 6141:Lieutenant Governor 6102:Frame of Government 5844:research university 5813:The Hershey Company 5734:. If Pennsylvania 5708:gross state product 5543:Pew Research Center 5497:, Pennsylvania and 5408:West Central German 5388:Pennsylvania German 4934: 4754: 4543:Race and ethnicity 4539: 3864: 3829:(Extreme Southeast) 2687:conservative Jewish 2650:Stonycreek Township 2606:Stonycreek Township 2335:Coal Strike of 1902 2309:The Hershey Company 2269:John D. Rockefeller 2199:military volunteers 2073:war's turning point 1796:Pennsylvania German 1649:James, Duke of York 1643:On March 12, 1664, 1565:Monongahela culture 1485:Algonquian language 1438:Last Glacial Period 1335:. The state is the 1244:American Revolution 1240:religious pluralism 752: 468: • Length 314:Lieutenant Governor 29:Page version status 17670:Quintipartite Deed 17583:Danish West Indies 17551:French Saint Croix 16244:Susquehanna Valley 16214:Pennsylvania Wilds 16061:Whitehall Township 15971:Millcreek Township 15931:Hempfield Township 15926:Haverford Township 15906:Cranberry Township 15092:on March 25, 2009. 15006:Movoto Real Estate 14981:Movoto Real Estate 14657:. Brotherly Game. 14629:The Stanford Daily 14580:on October 3, 2012 14496:The New York Times 14278:"Philadelphia Zoo" 13877:state.1keydata.com 13743:Jordan Tax Service 13037:on April 14, 2008. 12882:. April 30, 2007. 12589:on August 13, 2021 11979:"2010 Census Data" 11961:"censusviewer.com" 11491:on October 6, 2014 11469:has generic name ( 11060:on October 7, 2012 10227:on March 20, 2015. 9737:. pp. 74, 92. 9364:U.S. Census Bureau 8918:college basketball 8836:Big Ten Conference 8780:Presque Isle Downs 8742:High Point Raceway 8691:Lake Erie Speedway 8661:in 2001 and 2002. 8601:South Williamsport 8385:Philadelphia Union 8353:Philadelphia 76ers 8345:Pittsburgh Pirates 8337: 8319: 8311:South Philadelphia 8307:Citizens Bank Park 8300: 8291:' fans waving the 8282: 8243:Pennsylvania Dutch 8183:Irish potato candy 8004:. In 1861, as the 7984: 7970: 7962:South Philadelphia 7880:Port of Pittsburgh 7874:Port of Pittsburgh 7829:Lake Shore Limited 7804:Northeast Corridor 7799:Northeast Regional 7788:in the high-speed 7750: 7645:Delaware Water Gap 7605:Highways and roads 7571:Trans-Bridge Lines 7531:Erie International 7507: 7454:Boone and Crockett 7305:Conneaut Lake Park 7228: 7095:community colleges 7083:Lincoln University 7059: 6978:Special Education 6939: 6935:South Philadelphia 6826:Greater Pittsburgh 6680: 6575:Registered voters 6566: 6333: 6285:Commonwealth Court 6194: 6049: 5753:in the northwest, 5749:in the southwest, 5745:in the southeast, 5704: 5614:denomination, the 5584:Greater Pittsburgh 5355:Pennsylvania Dutch 5335: 5232:Total Pennsylvania 5014:Non-Hispanic White 4932: 4750: 4613:Hispanic or Latino 4534: 4528:Hispanic or Latino 4426:Dominican Republic 4401: 4391:Race and ethnicity 4373:Dominican Republic 4275:in the U.S. after 3862: 3748:Hempfield Township 3578:Haverford Township 3510:Millcreek Township 3255:in the southeast, 2844: 2828: 2763:Twelve-Mile Circle 2746:. Of the original 2732:33rd-largest state 2666:World Trade Center 2634: 2499:sixth-largest city 2463:George C. Marshall 2358: 2212:, established by 2189:, took place near 2187:American Civil War 2109: 2105:Gettysburg Address 2103:and delivered the 2089: 2081:Thure de Thulstrup 2047:Gettysburg Address 1994:, five days after 1910:of 1765, delegate 1908:Stamp Act Congress 1827: 1804: 1622:Zwaanendael Colony 1618:Delmarva Peninsula 1602: 1519:and were based in 1517:Iroquoian language 1454:Jefferson Township 1432:believe the first 1365:Greater Pittsburgh 1272:American Civil War 1184:to its north, the 1168:to its southwest, 1160:to its southeast, 1124:Pennsylvania Dutch 1118:), officially the 986:State route marker 926:Inanimate insignia 832:Eastern Hellbender 750: 730:74°41′ to 80°31′ W 722:39°43′ to 42°16′ N 714:Pa., Penn., Penna. 630:Pennsylvania Dutch 513: • Total 476: • Width 445: • Water 429: • Total 91:Pennsylvania Dutch 35: 18158: 18157: 17699: 17698: 17674: 17666: 17658: 17650: 17642: 17638:Mayflower Compact 17634: 17619:Related Documents 17501:Spanish Louisiana 17380:Columbia District 17303:(1643–1654; 1675– 17189:Massachusetts Bay 17117:Southern Colonies 17086:Thirteen Colonies 17052: 17051: 16769:Federal districts 16628: 16627: 16189:North Penn Valley 16129:Endless Mountains 16114:Cumberland Valley 16099:Bald Eagle Valley 16094:Allegheny Plateau 15886:Bensalem Township 15881:Abington Township 15435: 15434: 15426:Succeeded by 15356:978-0-8182-0334-3 15341:. Vol. 119. 14899:"Lancaster rifle" 14177:on April 22, 2012 14112:. January 1, 2022 14086:. January 1, 2022 14060:. January 1, 2022 13511:Pennsylvania Code 13119:. July 21, 2004. 12634:Webb Design Inc. 11807:. March 9, 2011. 11805:Pasdc.hbg.psu.edu 11419:on April 29, 2021 11093:Alexander Riley, 10997:Library Quarterly 10971:Los Angeles Times 10942:. June 21, 2018. 10859:on March 14, 2012 10704:National Archives 10641:978-0-313-29908-7 10614:978-0-19-022745-6 10289:. 1963, page 240. 10220:978-1-4068-5110-6 10189:978-0-7425-5833-5 10031:"Measuring Worth" 9715:. pp. 17–23. 9629:on March 21, 2016 9457:978-0-307-26369-8 9102:Matanzas Province 9005:U.S. Constitution 8997:Thirteen Colonies 8953:college wrestling 8940:(1920 and 1921), 8922:Philadelphia-area 8770:in Wilkes-Barre, 8715:NASCAR Cup Series 8555:Philadelphia Soul 8179:Italian water ice 8084:Milton S. Hershey 7898:is the most-used 7790:Keystone Corridor 7411:cottontail rabbit 7388:Creation Festival 7248:Lehigh Valley Zoo 7238:zoos include the 7147:Benjamin Franklin 7121:Sea Grant College 7113:Lehigh University 7091:Temple University 7067:public university 7043:Benjamin Franklin 7011: 7010: 6882:Pennsylvania has 6698:(1932, 1948, and 6657: 6656: 6032:, located in the 5809:GE Transportation 5495:Thirteen Colonies 5487: Other (14%) 5432:plain communities 5361:, which includes 5297: 5296: 4912: 4911: 4895:Two or more races 4748: 4747: 4406:Amish communities 4353:African Americans 4315:According to the 4265: 4264: 4261:Source: 1910–2020 3795: 3794: 3766:Bensalem Township 3329:Susquehanna River 3283:mining cities of 3196: 3195: 2860:humid subtropical 2787:Allegheny Plateau 2781:extends north to 2748:Thirteen Colonies 2618:national memorial 2552:metropolitan area 2301:Milton S. Hershey 2257:Charles M. Schwab 2226:J. Donald Cameron 2141:Susquehanna River 2010:minister and the 1992:U.S. Constitution 1985:Independence Hall 1920:Thirteen Colonies 1874:Dickinson College 1866:colonial colleges 1847:Benjamin Franklin 1811:Independence Hall 1734:county commission 1683:in what today is 1632:in the region of 1630:New Sweden Colony 1594:prominent admiral 1509:Susquehanna River 1268:U.S. Constitution 1194:Canadian province 1026: 1025: 908:White-tailed deer 748: 747: 686:USPS abbreviation 600:Official language 521: • Rank 453: • Rank 437: • Land 184: 47:18 September 2024 26: 16:(Redirected from 18254: 18199: 18198: 18196: 18195: 18194: 18192: 18187: 18186: 18181: 18176: 18173: 18172: 18171: 18168: 18061:Outlying islands 18015:Washington, D.C. 18009:Federal district 17726: 17719: 17712: 17703: 17702: 17689: 17688: 17672: 17664: 17656: 17648: 17646:Mourt's Relation 17640: 17632: 17557:French Louisiana 17386:Red River Colony 17309: 17306: 17253:Berkeley Hundred 17112:Tobacco Colonies 17079: 17072: 17065: 17056: 17055: 16945:Washington, D.C. 16655: 16648: 16641: 16632: 16631: 16619: 16618: 16617: 16234:Ridge and Valley 16229:Pocono Mountains 16144:Laurel Highlands 15956:Manheim Township 15921:Hampden Township 15896:Bristol Township 15461: 15454: 15447: 15438: 15437: 15405:Preceded by 15402: 15401: 15390: 15389: 15360: 15322: 15320: 15318: 15312: 15306:. Archived from 15297: 15287: 15285: 15283: 15263: 15261: 15259: 15253: 15242: 15218: 15217: 15215: 15213: 15198: 15192: 15191: 15189: 15187: 15182:on June 17, 2010 15172: 15166: 15165: 15163: 15161: 15145: 15139: 15138: 15136: 15134: 15125:. Archived from 15119: 15113: 15100: 15094: 15093: 15088:. Archived from 15083: 15075: 15069: 15068: 15066: 15064: 15058:www.tnonline.com 15049: 15043: 15042: 15040: 15038: 15023: 15017: 15016: 15014: 15012: 14998: 14992: 14991: 14989: 14987: 14973: 14967: 14966: 14964: 14962: 14953:. Netstate.Com. 14947: 14941: 14940: 14938: 14936: 14927:. Archived from 14921: 14915: 14914: 14912: 14910: 14905:on April 3, 2015 14901:. Archived from 14895: 14889: 14888: 14886: 14884: 14869: 14863: 14862: 14860: 14858: 14849:. Archived from 14843: 14837: 14836: 14834: 14832: 14817: 14811: 14810: 14808: 14806: 14791: 14785: 14784: 14782: 14780: 14765: 14759: 14758: 14756: 14754: 14748: 14742:. Archived from 14741: 14733: 14727: 14726: 14724: 14722: 14707: 14701: 14700: 14698: 14696: 14691:on June 29, 2016 14687:. Archived from 14685:LittleLeague.org 14677: 14671: 14670: 14668: 14666: 14650: 14644: 14638: 14632: 14631:, April 26, 2018 14622: 14616: 14615: 14613: 14611: 14596: 14590: 14589: 14587: 14585: 14570: 14564: 14563: 14561: 14559: 14540: 14534: 14533: 14531: 14529: 14514: 14508: 14507: 14505: 14503: 14484: 14478: 14477: 14475: 14473: 14453: 14447: 14444: 14438: 14437: 14435: 14433: 14424: 14416: 14410: 14407: 14401: 14398: 14389: 14386: 14373: 14372: 14370: 14368: 14359:. Archived from 14348: 14337: 14336: 14334: 14332: 14321: 14315: 14314: 14312: 14310: 14295: 14289: 14288: 14286: 14284: 14274: 14268: 14267: 14265: 14263: 14253: 14247: 14246: 14244: 14242: 14223: 14217: 14216: 14214: 14212: 14207:on June 15, 2011 14203:. Archived from 14193: 14187: 14186: 14184: 14182: 14167: 14161: 14158: 14152: 14149: 14143: 14142: 14140: 14138: 14128: 14122: 14121: 14119: 14117: 14110:Top Universities 14102: 14096: 14095: 14093: 14091: 14076: 14070: 14069: 14067: 14065: 14050: 14044: 14032: 14026: 14023: 14017: 14016: 14014: 14012: 13997: 13991: 13990: 13988: 13986: 13971: 13965: 13964: 13962: 13960: 13945: 13939: 13938: 13936: 13934: 13919: 13913: 13912: 13910: 13908: 13898:"State by State" 13894: 13888: 13887: 13885: 13883: 13869: 13863: 13862: 13860: 13858: 13839: 13833: 13832: 13825: 13819: 13818: 13816: 13814: 13795: 13789: 13788: 13786: 13784: 13765: 13759: 13758: 13756: 13754: 13735: 13729: 13728: 13726: 13724: 13705: 13699: 13698: 13696: 13694: 13675: 13669: 13668: 13666: 13664: 13645: 13639: 13638: 13636: 13634: 13619: 13613: 13612: 13611:on May 15, 2008. 13607:. Archived from 13597: 13591: 13590: 13588: 13586: 13581:on April 5, 2012 13571: 13565: 13564: 13562: 13560: 13551:. July 3, 2011. 13545: 13539: 13538: 13536: 13534: 13520: 13514: 13507: 13501: 13495: 13489: 13483: 13474: 13473: 13471: 13469: 13463: 13439: 13433: 13427: 13421: 13415: 13398: 13392: 13381: 13380: 13378: 13376: 13371:on July 20, 2010 13361: 13344: 13338: 13332: 13326: 13320: 13314: 13308: 13307: 13305: 13303: 13288: 13282: 13268: 13262: 13261: 13243: 13219: 13213: 13212: 13210: 13208: 13192: 13183: 13182: 13180: 13178: 13163: 13157: 13156: 13155:. June 19, 2009. 13149: 13143: 13139: 13133: 13132: 13130: 13128: 13107: 13101: 13100: 13098: 13096: 13087:. Archived from 13077: 13071: 13070: 13068: 13066: 13054:The Patriot-News 13045: 13039: 13038: 13036: 13030:. Archived from 13029: 13021: 13015: 13009: 13003: 13002: 13000: 12998: 12992: 12985: 12977: 12971: 12970: 12968: 12966: 12950: 12944: 12943: 12941: 12939: 12928: 12922: 12921: 12919: 12917: 12902: 12896: 12895: 12893: 12891: 12872: 12863: 12857: 12851: 12850: 12848: 12846: 12837:. Archived from 12831: 12825: 12819: 12813: 12812: 12810: 12808: 12802: 12795: 12787: 12781: 12780: 12778: 12776: 12757: 12751: 12750: 12748: 12746: 12731: 12725: 12724: 12722: 12720: 12711:. Archived from 12701: 12695: 12688: 12682: 12681: 12679: 12677: 12668:. Archived from 12666:qcfamilytree.org 12658: 12652: 12651: 12649: 12647: 12631: 12625: 12624: 12622: 12620: 12615:on July 21, 2015 12605: 12599: 12598: 12596: 12594: 12578: 12572: 12571: 12569: 12567: 12558:. Archived from 12548: 12542: 12541: 12539: 12537: 12518: 12512: 12511: 12509: 12507: 12494:Republished in: 12493: 12482: 12476: 12475: 12470:. Archived from 12464: 12458: 12457: 12455: 12453: 12438: 12429: 12428: 12426: 12424: 12409: 12403: 12402: 12400: 12398: 12393:on June 19, 2006 12389:. Archived from 12379: 12373: 12372: 12370: 12368: 12357: 12351: 12350: 12348: 12346: 12331: 12325: 12324: 12322: 12320: 12311: 12303: 12297: 12296: 12294: 12292: 12283: 12275: 12269: 12268: 12266: 12264: 12255: 12247: 12241: 12240: 12238: 12236: 12227: 12219: 12213: 12212: 12210: 12208: 12199: 12191: 12185: 12184: 12182: 12180: 12174: 12167: 12159: 12153: 12152: 12150: 12148: 12142: 12135: 12127: 12121: 12120: 12118: 12116: 12110: 12099: 12091: 12085: 12084: 12082: 12080: 12074: 12063: 12055: 12049: 12048: 12046: 12044: 12038: 12027: 12019: 12013: 12012: 12010: 12008: 11997: 11991: 11990: 11988: 11986: 11975: 11969: 11968: 11957: 11951: 11950: 11948: 11946: 11941:on July 25, 2008 11931: 11925: 11924: 11922: 11920: 11905: 11899: 11898: 11891: 11885: 11884: 11882: 11880: 11871:. Archived from 11860: 11854: 11853: 11851: 11849: 11844:on July 22, 2015 11840:. Archived from 11830: 11824: 11823: 11821: 11819: 11813: 11802: 11794: 11785: 11784: 11782: 11780: 11765: 11759: 11758: 11756: 11754: 11745:. Archived from 11739: 11733: 11732: 11730: 11728: 11709: 11703: 11702: 11700: 11698: 11689:. Archived from 11678: 11672: 11671: 11669: 11661: 11655: 11654: 11652: 11650: 11644: 11637: 11629: 11623: 11622: 11620: 11618: 11602: 11596: 11595: 11593: 11591: 11582:. Archived from 11576: 11570: 11569: 11567: 11559: 11553: 11552: 11545: 11539: 11538: 11536: 11534: 11519: 11513: 11507: 11501: 11500: 11498: 11496: 11487:. Archived from 11481: 11475: 11474: 11468: 11464: 11462: 11454: 11452: 11450: 11435: 11429: 11428: 11426: 11424: 11405: 11399: 11398: 11396: 11394: 11378: 11372: 11371: 11369: 11367: 11351: 11345: 11344: 11342: 11340: 11324: 11318: 11317: 11315: 11313: 11297: 11291: 11290: 11288: 11286: 11270: 11264: 11253: 11247: 11246: 11244: 11242: 11227: 11221: 11220: 11218: 11216: 11201: 11195: 11190: 11184: 11183: 11181: 11179: 11170:. Netstate.com. 11164: 11158: 11157: 11155: 11153: 11134: 11128: 11127: 11125: 11123: 11104: 11098: 11091: 11085: 11079: 11070: 11069: 11067: 11065: 11056:. Archived from 11049: 11043: 11036: 11030: 11019: 11013: 11006: 11000: 10993: 10987: 10986: 10984: 10982: 10962: 10956: 10955: 10953: 10951: 10930: 10924: 10907: 10901: 10900: 10898: 10896: 10890: 10883: 10875: 10869: 10868: 10866: 10864: 10855:. Archived from 10853:"About the Area" 10849: 10843: 10842: 10840: 10838: 10826: 10820: 10819: 10811: 10805: 10804: 10802: 10800: 10785: 10779: 10778: 10776: 10774: 10759: 10750: 10740: 10734: 10733: 10731: 10729: 10720:. Archived from 10714: 10708: 10707: 10701: 10699: 10678: 10672: 10671: 10669: 10667: 10652: 10646: 10645: 10625: 10619: 10618: 10598: 10592: 10591: 10589: 10587: 10582:on June 15, 2000 10572: 10557: 10556: 10554: 10552: 10537: 10531: 10530: 10528: 10526: 10511: 10505: 10504: 10502: 10500: 10495:on June 16, 2016 10485: 10479: 10478: 10476: 10474: 10459: 10453: 10452: 10450: 10448: 10433: 10427: 10426: 10424: 10422: 10407: 10401: 10400: 10398: 10396: 10381: 10375: 10374: 10372: 10370: 10351: 10345: 10344: 10342: 10340: 10329:Internet Archive 10321: 10315: 10314: 10312: 10310: 10299: 10290: 10283: 10277: 10271: 10265: 10264: 10253: 10247: 10246: 10235: 10229: 10228: 10223:. Archived from 10204: 10198: 10197: 10192:. Archived from 10173: 10167: 10166: 10154: 10148: 10147: 10139: 10133: 10132: 10126: 10124: 10109: 10103: 10102: 10100: 10098: 10083: 10074: 10053: 10047: 10046: 10044: 10042: 10037:on July 14, 2011 10027: 10021: 10020: 10010: 10004: 9975: 9969: 9968: 9960: 9954: 9953: 9945: 9939: 9938: 9926: 9920: 9919: 9917: 9915: 9893: 9887: 9886: 9872: 9866: 9865: 9853: 9847: 9846: 9834: 9828: 9827: 9809: 9803: 9802: 9790: 9784: 9783: 9775: 9769: 9768: 9760: 9754: 9753: 9745: 9739: 9738: 9726: 9717: 9716: 9704: 9698: 9697: 9681: 9675: 9672: 9666: 9663: 9657: 9654: 9648: 9645: 9639: 9638: 9636: 9634: 9619: 9613: 9612: 9610: 9608: 9603:on March 4, 2016 9593: 9584: 9579: 9570: 9569: 9567: 9565: 9554: 9548: 9547: 9539: 9533: 9532: 9530: 9528: 9517: 9508: 9507: 9505: 9503: 9497: 9490: 9482: 9473: 9468: 9462: 9461: 9449: 9436: 9430: 9429: 9422: 9416: 9415: 9408: 9402: 9401: 9399: 9397: 9382: 9376: 9375: 9373: 9371: 9356: 9347: 9346: 9344: 9342: 9333:. Archived from 9323: 9317: 9316: 9314: 9312: 9293: 9284: 9283: 9281: 9279: 9264: 9242: 9239: 9233: 9230: 9224: 9205: 9199: 9192: 9165: 9160: 9159: 9158: 9151: 9146: 9145: 9144: 9126: 9125: 9124: 9113: 9112: 9111: 9100: 9099: 9098: 8875:Acrisure Stadium 8824:college football 8798:, winner of the 8595:Since 1959, the 8590:USL Championship 8493:MLB Draft League 8454:New York Yankees 8394: 8199:Henry John Heinz 7902:operated by the 7854:Washington, D.C. 7824:Washington, D.C. 7785:Keystone Service 7321:Great Wolf Lodge 7313:Dutch Wonderland 7267:Carnegie Museums 7232:Philadelphia Zoo 7177:, was the first 7173:, now a part of 7023:Higher education 6951: 6950: 6937:in February 2010 6677: Republican 6676: 6671: Democratic 6670: 6569: 6479:school districts 6315:Local government 6250:Matthew Bradford 6242:Joanna McClinton 6206:General Assembly 6148:Attorney General 5859:farmers' markets 5700: 5694: 5594:Christians. The 5493:Of the original 5486: 5476: 5466: 5456: 5424:Lancaster County 5368: 5343:primary language 5327:Lancaster County 4986:109,595 (77.7%) 4983:110,809 (77.9%) 4980:109,007 (77.3%) 4935: 4931: 4852:Native Hawaiians 4755: 4749: 4741: 4730: 4714: 4703: 4694:Pacific Islander 4685: 4674: 4656: 4645: 4627: 4604: 4593: 4575: 4564: 4540: 4533: 4269:2020 U.S. census 3883: 3878: 3873: 3865: 3861: 3481: 3471: 3428: 3418: 3358: 3346: 3345: 2885: 2884: 2791:Ridge and Valley 2759:Mason–Dixon line 2744:Delaware Estuary 2671:Since 2003, the 2519:Spanish language 2490:nuclear accident 2422:established the 2218:Secretary of War 2152:Methodist Church 2133:John Harris, Sr. 2069:deadliest battle 1937:Founding Fathers 1888:and named after 1442:Native Americans 1264:Continental Army 1131: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1098: 1094: 1089: 1088: 1087: 1086: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1014:Released in 1999 1012: 996: 811: 797: 783: 769: 760: 753: 749: 744: 741: 670: 395: 388: 335: 333:General Assembly 307: 214:Before statehood 196: 186: 185: 133: 121: 81: 80: 21: 18262: 18261: 18257: 18256: 18255: 18253: 18252: 18251: 18202: 18201: 18190: 18188: 18184: 18182: 18178: 18177: 18174: 18169: 18166: 18164: 18162: 18161: 18159: 18154: 18131: 18113: 18055: 18017: 18003: 17742: 17733: 17730: 17700: 17695: 17677: 17621: 17612: 17607:Russian America 17525:Alta California 17495:Las Californias 17447:Spanish Florida 17426: 17415: 17307: 17226: 17212: 17126: 17122:United Colonies 17102:Middle Colonies 17088: 17083: 17053: 17048: 17032: 16964: 16781: 16763: 16695: 16664: 16659: 16629: 16624: 16615: 16613: 16606: 16258: 16159:Mahoning Valley 16119:Delaware Valley 16070: 16026:Spring Township 16021:Shaler Township 16011:Ridley Township 16006:Radnor Township 15872: 15865: 15727: 15625: 15554: 15486: 15474: 15465: 15431: 15418: 15410: 15387: 15368: 15363: 15357: 15330: 15325: 15316: 15314: 15310: 15295: 15281: 15279: 15266: 15257: 15255: 15251: 15240: 15236: 15232: 15227: 15222: 15221: 15211: 15209: 15200: 15199: 15195: 15185: 15183: 15174: 15173: 15169: 15159: 15157: 15146: 15142: 15132: 15130: 15129:on June 1, 2009 15121: 15120: 15116: 15111:Wayback Machine 15101: 15097: 15081: 15077: 15076: 15072: 15062: 15060: 15050: 15046: 15036: 15034: 15024: 15020: 15010: 15008: 15000: 14999: 14995: 14985: 14983: 14975: 14974: 14970: 14960: 14958: 14949: 14948: 14944: 14934: 14932: 14931:on July 3, 2009 14923: 14922: 14918: 14908: 14906: 14897: 14896: 14892: 14882: 14880: 14871: 14870: 14866: 14856: 14854: 14845: 14844: 14840: 14830: 14828: 14819: 14818: 14814: 14804: 14802: 14793: 14792: 14788: 14778: 14776: 14767: 14766: 14762: 14752: 14750: 14749:on May 25, 2011 14746: 14739: 14735: 14734: 14730: 14720: 14718: 14717:on July 7, 2011 14709: 14708: 14704: 14694: 14692: 14679: 14678: 14674: 14664: 14662: 14651: 14647: 14639: 14635: 14623: 14619: 14609: 14607: 14598: 14597: 14593: 14583: 14581: 14572: 14571: 14567: 14557: 14555: 14542: 14541: 14537: 14527: 14525: 14516: 14515: 14511: 14501: 14499: 14498:. July 22, 2006 14486: 14485: 14481: 14471: 14469: 14454: 14450: 14445: 14441: 14431: 14429: 14422: 14418: 14417: 14413: 14408: 14404: 14399: 14392: 14387: 14376: 14366: 14364: 14349: 14340: 14330: 14328: 14323: 14322: 14318: 14308: 14306: 14301:. Houdini.org. 14297: 14296: 14292: 14282: 14280: 14276: 14275: 14271: 14261: 14259: 14255: 14254: 14250: 14240: 14238: 14225: 14224: 14220: 14210: 14208: 14195: 14194: 14190: 14180: 14178: 14169: 14168: 14164: 14159: 14155: 14150: 14146: 14136: 14134: 14130: 14129: 14125: 14115: 14113: 14104: 14103: 14099: 14089: 14087: 14078: 14077: 14073: 14063: 14061: 14052: 14051: 14047: 14042:Wayback Machine 14033: 14029: 14024: 14020: 14010: 14008: 13999: 13998: 13994: 13984: 13982: 13973: 13972: 13968: 13958: 13956: 13947: 13946: 13942: 13932: 13930: 13921: 13920: 13916: 13906: 13904: 13896: 13895: 13891: 13881: 13879: 13871: 13870: 13866: 13856: 13854: 13847:LancasterOnline 13841: 13840: 13836: 13827: 13826: 13822: 13812: 13810: 13797: 13796: 13792: 13782: 13780: 13767: 13766: 13762: 13752: 13750: 13737: 13736: 13732: 13722: 13720: 13707: 13706: 13702: 13692: 13690: 13677: 13676: 13672: 13662: 13660: 13647: 13646: 13642: 13632: 13630: 13621: 13620: 13616: 13599: 13598: 13594: 13584: 13582: 13573: 13572: 13568: 13558: 13556: 13547: 13546: 13542: 13532: 13530: 13522: 13521: 13517: 13508: 13504: 13496: 13492: 13484: 13477: 13467: 13465: 13464:on July 9, 2011 13457: 13441: 13440: 13436: 13428: 13424: 13416: 13401: 13393: 13384: 13374: 13372: 13363: 13362: 13347: 13339: 13335: 13327: 13323: 13315: 13311: 13301: 13299: 13290: 13289: 13285: 13279:Wayback Machine 13269: 13265: 13220: 13216: 13206: 13204: 13193: 13186: 13176: 13174: 13164: 13160: 13151: 13150: 13146: 13140: 13136: 13126: 13124: 13109: 13108: 13104: 13094: 13092: 13079: 13078: 13074: 13064: 13062: 13047: 13046: 13042: 13034: 13027: 13023: 13022: 13018: 13010: 13006: 12996: 12994: 12993:on July 7, 2011 12990: 12983: 12979: 12978: 12974: 12964: 12962: 12951: 12947: 12937: 12935: 12930: 12929: 12925: 12915: 12913: 12912:on June 3, 2009 12904: 12903: 12899: 12889: 12887: 12874: 12873: 12866: 12858: 12854: 12844: 12842: 12833: 12832: 12828: 12820: 12816: 12806: 12804: 12800: 12793: 12789: 12788: 12784: 12774: 12772: 12759: 12758: 12754: 12744: 12742: 12733: 12732: 12728: 12718: 12716: 12709:www.thearda.com 12703: 12702: 12698: 12689: 12685: 12675: 12673: 12672:on May 25, 2017 12660: 12659: 12655: 12645: 12643: 12632: 12628: 12618: 12616: 12607: 12606: 12602: 12592: 12590: 12579: 12575: 12565: 12563: 12550: 12549: 12545: 12535: 12533: 12520: 12519: 12515: 12505: 12503: 12483: 12479: 12466: 12465: 12461: 12451: 12449: 12439: 12432: 12422: 12420: 12411: 12410: 12406: 12396: 12394: 12381: 12380: 12376: 12366: 12364: 12359: 12358: 12354: 12344: 12342: 12333: 12332: 12328: 12318: 12316: 12309: 12305: 12304: 12300: 12290: 12288: 12281: 12277: 12276: 12272: 12262: 12260: 12253: 12249: 12248: 12244: 12234: 12232: 12225: 12221: 12220: 12216: 12206: 12204: 12197: 12193: 12192: 12188: 12178: 12176: 12172: 12165: 12161: 12160: 12156: 12146: 12144: 12140: 12133: 12129: 12128: 12124: 12114: 12112: 12108: 12097: 12093: 12092: 12088: 12078: 12076: 12072: 12061: 12057: 12056: 12052: 12042: 12040: 12036: 12025: 12021: 12020: 12016: 12006: 12004: 11999: 11998: 11994: 11984: 11982: 11977: 11976: 11972: 11959: 11958: 11954: 11944: 11942: 11933: 11932: 11928: 11918: 11916: 11907: 11906: 11902: 11893: 11892: 11888: 11878: 11876: 11861: 11857: 11847: 11845: 11832: 11831: 11827: 11817: 11815: 11811: 11800: 11796: 11795: 11788: 11778: 11776: 11775:on July 6, 2011 11767: 11766: 11762: 11752: 11750: 11741: 11740: 11736: 11726: 11724: 11711: 11710: 11706: 11696: 11694: 11679: 11675: 11667: 11663: 11662: 11658: 11648: 11646: 11642: 11635: 11631: 11630: 11626: 11616: 11614: 11603: 11599: 11589: 11587: 11578: 11577: 11573: 11565: 11561: 11560: 11556: 11547: 11546: 11542: 11532: 11530: 11521: 11520: 11516: 11508: 11504: 11494: 11492: 11483: 11482: 11478: 11466: 11465: 11456: 11455: 11448: 11446: 11436: 11432: 11422: 11420: 11407: 11406: 11402: 11392: 11390: 11379: 11375: 11365: 11363: 11352: 11348: 11338: 11336: 11325: 11321: 11311: 11309: 11298: 11294: 11284: 11282: 11271: 11267: 11262:Wayback Machine 11254: 11250: 11240: 11238: 11237:on May 18, 2011 11229: 11228: 11224: 11214: 11212: 11203: 11202: 11198: 11191: 11187: 11177: 11175: 11166: 11165: 11161: 11151: 11149: 11142:Washington Post 11136: 11135: 11131: 11121: 11119: 11106: 11105: 11101: 11092: 11088: 11080: 11073: 11063: 11061: 11050: 11046: 11037: 11033: 11020: 11016: 11007: 11003: 10994: 10990: 10980: 10978: 10963: 10959: 10949: 10947: 10932: 10931: 10927: 10910:Peck, Merton J. 10908: 10904: 10894: 10892: 10888: 10881: 10877: 10876: 10872: 10862: 10860: 10851: 10850: 10846: 10836: 10834: 10827: 10823: 10812: 10808: 10798: 10796: 10787: 10786: 10782: 10772: 10770: 10761: 10760: 10753: 10741: 10737: 10727: 10725: 10716: 10715: 10711: 10697: 10695: 10680: 10679: 10675: 10665: 10663: 10654: 10653: 10649: 10642: 10626: 10622: 10615: 10599: 10595: 10585: 10583: 10574: 10573: 10560: 10550: 10548: 10539: 10538: 10534: 10524: 10522: 10513: 10512: 10508: 10498: 10496: 10487: 10486: 10482: 10472: 10470: 10461: 10460: 10456: 10446: 10444: 10435: 10434: 10430: 10420: 10418: 10409: 10408: 10404: 10394: 10392: 10383: 10382: 10378: 10368: 10366: 10353: 10352: 10348: 10338: 10336: 10323: 10322: 10318: 10308: 10306: 10301: 10300: 10293: 10284: 10280: 10272: 10268: 10255: 10254: 10250: 10237: 10236: 10232: 10221: 10205: 10201: 10190: 10174: 10170: 10155: 10151: 10140: 10136: 10122: 10120: 10111: 10110: 10106: 10096: 10094: 10093:on May 24, 2008 10085: 10084: 10077: 10054: 10050: 10040: 10038: 10029: 10028: 10024: 10011: 10007: 9985:Wayback Machine 9976: 9972: 9961: 9957: 9946: 9942: 9927: 9923: 9913: 9911: 9894: 9890: 9873: 9869: 9854: 9850: 9835: 9831: 9810: 9806: 9791: 9787: 9776: 9772: 9761: 9757: 9746: 9742: 9727: 9720: 9705: 9701: 9682: 9678: 9673: 9669: 9664: 9660: 9655: 9651: 9646: 9642: 9632: 9630: 9621: 9620: 9616: 9606: 9604: 9595: 9594: 9587: 9580: 9573: 9563: 9561: 9556: 9555: 9551: 9540: 9536: 9526: 9524: 9519: 9518: 9511: 9501: 9499: 9495: 9488: 9484: 9483: 9476: 9469: 9465: 9458: 9437: 9433: 9424: 9423: 9419: 9410: 9409: 9405: 9395: 9393: 9384: 9383: 9379: 9369: 9367: 9358: 9357: 9350: 9340: 9338: 9325: 9324: 9320: 9310: 9308: 9295: 9294: 9287: 9277: 9275: 9266: 9265: 9261: 9256: 9251: 9246: 9245: 9240: 9236: 9231: 9227: 9206: 9202: 9193: 9189: 9184: 9161: 9156: 9154: 9147: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9122: 9120: 9109: 9107: 9096: 9094: 9091: 9085: 9080: 9074: 9020:the Steel State 8985: 8828:NCAA Division I 8820: 8784:Summit Township 8667: 8607:was founded in 8513:York Revolution 8456:, are based in 8400:National League 8392: 8262: 8257: 8251: 8008:was beginning, 7951: 7946: 7920: 7908:Allegheny River 7876: 7866: 7838:inter-city rail 7815:Capitol Limited 7743:Horseshoe Curve 7726: 7716: 7621: 7607: 7595:Fort Washington 7591:King of Prussia 7559:Martz Trailways 7555:Greyhound Lines 7543: 7492: 7486: 7474: 7403:White-tail deer 7361:U.S. East Coast 7291:National Aviary 7201: 7187: 7179:pharmacy school 7053:institution in 7031: 7025: 6920: 6910: 6902: 6896: 6854: 6848: 6842: 6737:beat President 6708:Harry S. Truman 6678: 6674: 6672: 6668: 6636: 6621: 6606: 6589: 6564: 6558: 6552: 6540: 6534: 6441: 6323: 6317: 6277:appellate court 6269: 6263: 6238:minority leader 6230:majority leader 6214:representatives 6179: 6173: 6155:Auditor General 6133: 6127: 6121: 6074: 6068: 6062: 6023: 6017: 6011: 5999: 5981: 5957: 5905:Christmas trees 5897: 5891: 5863:food processing 5789:King of Prussia 5702: 5698: 5696: 5692: 5685: 5679: 5639:Moravian Church 5631:German Reformed 5624:King of Prussia 5545:. In 2020, the 5541:, according to 5527:Catholic Church 5491: 5490: 5489: 5488: 5484: 5482: 5474: 5472: 5464: 5462: 5454: 5440: 5416:Old Order Amish 5412:Palatine German 5385: 5379: 5366: 5311: 5302: 5300:Age and poverty 5125:American Indian 5082:16,616 (12.8%) 5079:16,748 (12.6%) 5076:17,118 (13.1%) 5073:17,585 (13.1%) 5070:17,779 (13.1%) 5067:18,400 (13.4%) 5064:18,338 (13.1%) 5061:24,100 (17.1%) 5058:24,024 (16.9%) 5055:24,770 (17.6%) 5045:85,031 (65.3%) 5042:88,168 (66.5%) 5039:85,956 (65.8%) 5036:88,710 (66.1%) 5033:90,862 (67.0%) 5030:92,297 (67.0%) 5027:94,520 (67.8%) 5024:97,845 (69.4%) 5021:99,306 (69.8%) 5018:98,751 (70.0%) 4917: 4855: 4744: 4739: 4733: 4728: 4717: 4712: 4706: 4701: 4688: 4683: 4677: 4672: 4665:Native American 4659: 4654: 4648: 4643: 4630: 4625: 4607: 4602: 4596: 4591: 4578: 4573: 4567: 4562: 4393: 4333: 4331:Place of origin 4291:. In 2019, net 3876: 3860: 3854: 3801: 3796: 3482: 3476: 3472: 3429: 3423: 3419: 3363: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3281:anthracite coal 3237: 3207: 3201: 2842:in October 2011 2826:in Pennsylvania 2817: 2811: 2723: 2717: 2711: 2662:The White House 2598: 2588: 2549:seventh-largest 2479:Medals of Honor 2448:Allegheny River 2350:Bethlehem Steel 2343: 2261:Bethlehem Steel 2245:Andrew Carnegie 2232:and finally to 2210:Cameron machine 2179:Franklin County 2160:Henry Ives Cobb 2115:met in the old 2053: 2035: 1882:Treaty of Paris 1781: 1767: 1761: 1703:New York Colony 1677:New York Harbor 1668:George Carteret 1626:Lewes, Delaware 1579: 1573: 1501:Delaware Valley 1463:hunter-gatherer 1422: 1417: 1407: 1401: 1349:Delaware Valley 1152:regions of the 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1096: 1092: 1082: 1081: 1036: 1032: 1015: 920:Eastern hemlock 880:Mountain laurel 821:Living insignia 816: 802: 788: 774: 756: 738: 692: 664: 638: 633: 624: 619: 611:Spoken language 582: 578: 414: 409: 390: 389: 383: 331: 298: 281:Delaware Valley 199: 187: 179: 176: 163: 152: 141: 140: 139: 138: 127: 126: 104: 95: 86: 79: 74: 67: 60: 55: 54: 53: 52: 51: 50: 34: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 18260: 18250: 18249: 18244: 18239: 18234: 18229: 18224: 18219: 18214: 18156: 18155: 18153: 18152: 18147: 18145:Guantanamo Bay 18141: 18139: 18133: 18132: 18130: 18129: 18123: 18121: 18115: 18114: 18112: 18111: 18106: 18101: 18099:Navassa Island 18096: 18091: 18086: 18084:Johnston Atoll 18081: 18076: 18074:Howland Island 18071: 18065: 18063: 18057: 18056: 18054: 18053: 18048: 18043: 18038: 18033: 18031:American Samoa 18027: 18025: 18019: 18018: 18013: 18011: 18005: 18004: 18002: 18001: 17996: 17991: 17986: 17981: 17976: 17971: 17966: 17961: 17956: 17951: 17949:South Carolina 17946: 17941: 17936: 17931: 17926: 17921: 17916: 17914:North Carolina 17911: 17906: 17901: 17896: 17891: 17886: 17881: 17876: 17871: 17866: 17861: 17856: 17851: 17846: 17841: 17836: 17831: 17826: 17821: 17816: 17811: 17806: 17801: 17796: 17791: 17786: 17781: 17776: 17771: 17766: 17761: 17756: 17750: 17748: 17744: 17743: 17738: 17735: 17734: 17729: 17728: 17721: 17714: 17706: 17697: 17696: 17694: 17693: 17682: 17679: 17678: 17676: 17675: 17667: 17659: 17651: 17643: 17635: 17626: 17623: 17622: 17617: 17614: 17613: 17611: 17610: 17604: 17598: 17592: 17586: 17580: 17574: 17568: 17565:New Netherland 17562: 17561: 17560: 17554: 17548: 17542: 17539:French Florida 17530: 17529: 17528: 17522: 17516: 17510: 17504: 17498: 17492: 17486: 17480: 17474: 17468: 17462: 17456: 17450: 17438: 17431: 17428: 17427: 17425: 17424: 17420: 17417: 17416: 17414: 17413: 17407: 17401: 17395: 17389: 17383: 17377: 17371: 17365: 17359: 17353: 17350:Indian Reserve 17347: 17341: 17335: 17329: 17323: 17317: 17311: 17298: 17292: 17286: 17280: 17274: 17268: 17262: 17256: 17250: 17244: 17238: 17231: 17228: 17227: 17225: 17224: 17217: 17214: 17213: 17211: 17210: 17204: 17201:South Carolina 17198: 17195:North Carolina 17192: 17186: 17180: 17174: 17168: 17162: 17156: 17150: 17144: 17138: 17131: 17128: 17127: 17125: 17124: 17119: 17114: 17109: 17104: 17099: 17093: 17090: 17089: 17082: 17081: 17074: 17067: 17059: 17050: 17049: 17047: 17046: 17040: 17038: 17034: 17033: 17031: 17030: 17025: 17020: 17015: 17010: 17005: 17000: 16995: 16990: 16985: 16980: 16974: 16972: 16970:State capitals 16966: 16965: 16963: 16962: 16957: 16952: 16947: 16942: 16937: 16932: 16927: 16922: 16917: 16912: 16907: 16902: 16897: 16892: 16887: 16882: 16877: 16872: 16867: 16862: 16857: 16852: 16847: 16842: 16837: 16832: 16827: 16822: 16817: 16812: 16807: 16802: 16797: 16791: 16789: 16783: 16782: 16780: 16779: 16773: 16771: 16765: 16764: 16762: 16761: 16756: 16751: 16746: 16741: 16736: 16731: 16726: 16721: 16716: 16711: 16705: 16703: 16697: 16696: 16694: 16693: 16688: 16683: 16678: 16672: 16670: 16666: 16665: 16658: 16657: 16650: 16643: 16635: 16626: 16625: 16611: 16608: 16607: 16605: 16604: 16599: 16594: 16589: 16584: 16579: 16574: 16569: 16564: 16559: 16554: 16549: 16544: 16539: 16534: 16529: 16524: 16519: 16514: 16512:Northumberland 16509: 16504: 16499: 16494: 16489: 16484: 16479: 16474: 16469: 16464: 16459: 16454: 16449: 16444: 16439: 16434: 16429: 16424: 16419: 16414: 16409: 16404: 16399: 16394: 16389: 16384: 16379: 16374: 16369: 16364: 16359: 16354: 16349: 16344: 16339: 16334: 16329: 16324: 16319: 16314: 16309: 16304: 16299: 16294: 16289: 16284: 16279: 16274: 16268: 16266: 16260: 16259: 16257: 16256: 16254:Wyoming Valley 16251: 16246: 16241: 16236: 16231: 16226: 16221: 16216: 16211: 16206: 16201: 16196: 16191: 16186: 16181: 16176: 16171: 16169:Nittany Valley 16166: 16161: 16156: 16151: 16149:Lebanon Valley 16146: 16141: 16136: 16131: 16126: 16121: 16116: 16111: 16106: 16101: 16096: 16091: 16086: 16080: 16078: 16072: 16071: 16069: 16068: 16063: 16058: 16053: 16048: 16043: 16038: 16033: 16028: 16023: 16018: 16013: 16008: 16003: 15998: 15993: 15988: 15983: 15978: 15973: 15968: 15963: 15958: 15953: 15948: 15943: 15938: 15933: 15928: 15923: 15918: 15916:Falls Township 15913: 15908: 15903: 15898: 15893: 15888: 15883: 15877: 15875: 15873:municipalities 15867: 15866: 15864: 15863: 15858: 15853: 15848: 15843: 15838: 15833: 15828: 15823: 15818: 15813: 15808: 15803: 15798: 15793: 15788: 15783: 15778: 15773: 15768: 15763: 15758: 15753: 15748: 15743: 15737: 15735: 15733:Largest cities 15729: 15728: 15726: 15725: 15716: 15711: 15706: 15701: 15696: 15691: 15686: 15681: 15676: 15671: 15666: 15661: 15656: 15651: 15646: 15641: 15635: 15633: 15627: 15626: 15624: 15623: 15618: 15613: 15608: 15603: 15598: 15593: 15588: 15583: 15578: 15576:Climate change 15573: 15568: 15562: 15560: 15556: 15555: 15553: 15552: 15547: 15542: 15537: 15532: 15527: 15522: 15517: 15512: 15507: 15502: 15496: 15494: 15488: 15487: 15479: 15476: 15475: 15464: 15463: 15456: 15449: 15441: 15433: 15432: 15427: 15424: 15411: 15406: 15400: 15399: 15384: 15379: 15374: 15367: 15366:External links 15364: 15362: 15361: 15355: 15331: 15329: 15326: 15324: 15323: 15288: 15264: 15233: 15231: 15228: 15226: 15223: 15220: 15219: 15193: 15167: 15148:Samuel, Bill. 15140: 15114: 15095: 15070: 15044: 15018: 14993: 14968: 14942: 14916: 14890: 14864: 14853:on May 4, 2009 14838: 14812: 14786: 14760: 14728: 14702: 14672: 14645: 14633: 14617: 14591: 14565: 14535: 14509: 14490:New York Times 14479: 14448: 14439: 14427:www.amtrak.com 14411: 14402: 14390: 14374: 14338: 14316: 14290: 14269: 14248: 14218: 14188: 14162: 14153: 14144: 14123: 14097: 14071: 14045: 14027: 14018: 13992: 13966: 13940: 13914: 13889: 13864: 13834: 13820: 13790: 13760: 13730: 13700: 13670: 13640: 13614: 13592: 13566: 13540: 13528:Tax Foundation 13515: 13502: 13490: 13475: 13434: 13422: 13399: 13382: 13345: 13333: 13321: 13309: 13283: 13263: 13234:(4): 503–509. 13214: 13184: 13158: 13144: 13134: 13102: 13081:"Agribusiness" 13072: 13040: 13016: 13004: 12972: 12961:on May 3, 2012 12945: 12923: 12897: 12864: 12852: 12826: 12814: 12782: 12752: 12735:"GDP by State" 12726: 12696: 12683: 12653: 12626: 12600: 12573: 12543: 12513: 12477: 12459: 12430: 12404: 12383:"Pennsylvania" 12374: 12352: 12326: 12298: 12270: 12242: 12214: 12186: 12154: 12122: 12086: 12050: 12014: 11992: 11970: 11952: 11926: 11900: 11886: 11855: 11825: 11786: 11760: 11734: 11704: 11673: 11656: 11624: 11597: 11571: 11554: 11540: 11514: 11502: 11476: 11430: 11400: 11373: 11346: 11319: 11292: 11265: 11248: 11222: 11196: 11185: 11159: 11129: 11099: 11086: 11071: 11052:Kraus, Scott. 11044: 11031: 11023:Centro Journal 11014: 11001: 10988: 10957: 10925: 10902: 10870: 10844: 10821: 10806: 10780: 10751: 10735: 10709: 10687:whitehouse.gov 10673: 10647: 10640: 10620: 10613: 10593: 10558: 10532: 10506: 10480: 10454: 10428: 10402: 10376: 10346: 10316: 10291: 10278: 10266: 10263:. May 7, 2014. 10248: 10230: 10219: 10199: 10188: 10168: 10165:. p. 243. 10149: 10134: 10104: 10075: 10048: 10022: 10005: 9970: 9955: 9940: 9937:. p. 136. 9921: 9888: 9885:. p. 231. 9867: 9848: 9829: 9804: 9785: 9770: 9755: 9740: 9718: 9699: 9676: 9667: 9658: 9649: 9640: 9614: 9585: 9571: 9549: 9534: 9509: 9474: 9463: 9456: 9431: 9417: 9403: 9377: 9366:. July 1, 2022 9348: 9318: 9285: 9258: 9257: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9247: 9244: 9243: 9234: 9225: 9200: 9186: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9179: 9178: 9173: 9167: 9166: 9152: 9136: 9133: 9132: 9131: 9118: 9105: 9084: 9083:Sister regions 9081: 9076:Main article: 9073: 9072:Notable people 9070: 9012:the Coal State 8989:Keystone State 8984: 8981: 8969:Oklahoma State 8963:, has won ten 8961:Cael Sanderson 8871:James Franklin 8863:Beaver Stadium 8819: 8818:College sports 8816: 8808:harness racing 8744:is located in 8719:IndyCar Series 8707:Pocono Raceway 8671:Mario Andretti 8666: 8663: 8547:Reading Royals 8477:Erie SeaWolves 8446:Coca-Cola Park 8330:Pocono Raceway 8313:, home of the 8293:Terrible Towel 8278:Super Bowl LII 8276:after winning 8261: 8258: 8253:Main article: 8250: 8247: 8225:is popular in 8116:Boyer Brothers 7950: 7947: 7919: 7916: 7865: 7862: 7747:Logan Township 7715: 7712: 7692:Interstate 476 7676:New York state 7606: 7603: 7573:, and various 7542: 7539: 7485: 7482: 7473: 7472:Transportation 7470: 7357:Waldameer Park 7287:Houdini Museum 7283:several others 7186: 7183: 7136:medical school 7024: 7021: 7009: 7008: 7005: 7002: 6999: 6996: 6993: 6990: 6987: 6984: 6980: 6979: 6976: 6973: 6970: 6967: 6964: 6961: 6958: 6955: 6909: 6906: 6898:Main article: 6895: 6892: 6866:John Fetterman 6844:Main article: 6841: 6838: 6809:James Carville 6767:by voting for 6739:George W. Bush 6673: 6667: 6655: 6654: 6651: 6648: 6644: 6643: 6640: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6628: 6625: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6613: 6610: 6607: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6596: 6593: 6590: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6579: 6576: 6573: 6554:Main article: 6551: 6548: 6533: 6530: 6445:Tax Foundation 6440: 6437: 6371:(303,000) and 6319:Main article: 6316: 6313: 6293:probable cause 6281:Superior Court 6265:Main article: 6262: 6259: 6175:Main article: 6172: 6169: 6158:Timothy DeFoor 6151:Michelle Henry 6123:Main article: 6120: 6117: 6064:Main article: 6061: 6058: 6013:Main article: 6010: 6007: 5980: 5977: 5956: 5953: 5909:layer chickens 5893:Main article: 5890: 5887: 5871:mushroom farms 5861:(over 6,000), 5801:PPG Industries 5697: 5691: 5678: 5675: 5483: 5473: 5463: 5453: 5443: 5442: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5381:Main article: 5378: 5375: 5310: 5307: 5301: 5298: 5295: 5294: 5288: 5282: 5276: 5270: 5264: 5258: 5252: 5246: 5240: 5234: 5228: 5227: 5221: 5215: 5209: 5203: 5197: 5191: 5185: 5179: 5173: 5167: 5166:(of any race) 5158: 5157: 5154: 5153:88 (>0.1%) 5151: 5150:83 (>0.1%) 5148: 5145: 5142: 5139: 5136: 5133: 5130: 5127: 5121: 5120: 5117: 5114: 5111: 5108: 5105: 5102: 5099: 5096: 5093: 5090: 5084: 5083: 5080: 5077: 5074: 5071: 5068: 5065: 5062: 5059: 5056: 5053: 5047: 5046: 5043: 5040: 5037: 5034: 5031: 5028: 5025: 5022: 5019: 5016: 5009: 5008: 5005: 5002: 4999: 4996: 4993: 4990: 4987: 4984: 4981: 4978: 4972: 4971: 4968: 4965: 4962: 4959: 4956: 4953: 4950: 4947: 4944: 4941: 4922:White Hispanic 4916: 4913: 4910: 4909: 4906: 4903: 4900: 4897: 4891: 4890: 4887: 4884: 4881: 4878: 4872: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4848: 4847: 4844: 4841: 4838: 4835: 4829: 4828: 4825: 4822: 4819: 4816: 4810: 4809: 4806: 4803: 4800: 4797: 4791: 4790: 4787: 4784: 4781: 4778: 4772: 4771: 4768: 4765: 4762: 4759: 4746: 4745: 4742: 4737: 4734: 4731: 4726: 4723: 4719: 4718: 4715: 4710: 4707: 4704: 4699: 4696: 4690: 4689: 4686: 4681: 4678: 4675: 4670: 4667: 4661: 4660: 4657: 4652: 4649: 4646: 4641: 4638: 4632: 4631: 4628: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4609: 4608: 4605: 4600: 4597: 4594: 4589: 4586: 4580: 4579: 4576: 4571: 4568: 4565: 4560: 4557: 4551: 4550: 4547: 4544: 4524:recent African 4438:South American 4432:, and various 4410:Wyoming Valley 4392: 4389: 4332: 4329: 4263: 4262: 4258: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4245: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4230: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4215: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4200: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4185: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4170: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4155: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4140: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4125: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4110: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4095: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4080: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4065: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4050: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4035: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4020: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4005: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3990: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3975: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3960: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3945: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3930: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3915: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3900: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3885: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3853: 3850: 3849: 3848: 3842: 3836: 3830: 3824: 3818: 3812: 3800: 3797: 3793: 3792: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3759: 3758: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3725: 3724: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3691: 3690: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3657: 3656: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3623: 3622: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3589: 3588: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3555: 3554: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3521: 3520: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3487: 3486: 3465: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3433: 3411: 3410: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3365: 3364: 3360: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3344: 3203:Main article: 3200: 3199:Municipalities 3197: 3194: 3193: 3189: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3146: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3103: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3060: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3017: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2974: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2931: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2890: 2889: 2840:Wyoming County 2813:Main article: 2810: 2807: 2771:Delaware River 2752:Atlantic Ocean 2713:Main article: 2710: 2707: 2608:crash site of 2587: 2584: 2511:Chester County 2402:Czechoslovakia 2396:was signed in 2382:Eastern Europe 2342: 2339: 2175:James Buchanan 2117:Dauphin County 2034: 2031: 1973:John Dickinson 1912:John Dickinson 1890:John Dickinson 1839:Colonial Scrip 1760: 1757: 1745:Chester County 1692:Peace of Breda 1653:New Netherland 1634:Fort Christina 1614:Delaware River 1575:Main article: 1572: 1569: 1505:Delaware River 1459:Clovis culture 1430:Archaeologists 1421: 1418: 1403:Main article: 1400: 1397: 1355:, the state's 1250:, hosting the 1248:British Empire 1225:Swedish Empire 1186:Delaware River 1164:to its south, 1024: 1023: 1017: 1016: 1013: 1005: 1004: 998: 997: 989: 988: 982: 981: 978: 972: 971: 966: 960: 959: 956: 950: 949: 946: 940: 939: 934: 928: 927: 923: 922: 917: 911: 910: 905: 899: 898: 889: 883: 882: 877: 871: 870: 865: 859: 858: 853: 847: 846: 841: 835: 834: 829: 823: 822: 818: 817: 812: 804: 803: 798: 790: 789: 784: 776: 775: 770: 762: 761: 746: 745: 736: 732: 731: 728: 724: 723: 720: 716: 715: 712: 706: 705: 700: 694: 693: 690: 688: 682: 681: 671: 661: 660: 650: 644: 643: 613: 606: 605: 602: 595: 594: 590: 589: 573: 567: 566: 561: 557: 556: 553: 546: 545: 540: 536: 535: 532: 528: 527: 522: 518: 517: 514: 510: 509: 505: 504: 501: 497: 496: 493: 489: 488: 485: 481: 480: 477: 473: 472: 469: 465: 464: 460: 459: 454: 450: 449: 446: 442: 441: 438: 434: 433: 430: 426: 425: 421: 420: 403: 397: 396: 392:John Fetterman 381: 375: 374: 369: 363: 362: 357: 350: 349: 344: 337: 336: 329: 323: 322: 316: 309: 308: 296: 289: 288: 284: 283: 278: 267: 266: 261: 255: 254: 249: 243: 242: 237: 231: 230: 227: 221: 220: 215: 211: 210: 205: 201: 200: 197: 189: 188: 177: 165: 164: 161: 154: 153: 150: 143: 142: 134: 128: 122: 116: 115: 114: 111: 110: 106: 105: 100: 97: 96: 89:Pennsylvanie ( 87: 84: 77: 58: 36: 30: 27: 25: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 18259: 18248: 18245: 18243: 18240: 18238: 18235: 18233: 18230: 18228: 18225: 18223: 18220: 18218: 18215: 18213: 18210: 18209: 18207: 18200: 18197: 18151: 18148: 18146: 18143: 18142: 18140: 18138: 18134: 18128: 18125: 18124: 18122: 18120: 18116: 18110: 18107: 18105: 18104:Palmyra Atoll 18102: 18100: 18097: 18095: 18092: 18090: 18087: 18085: 18082: 18080: 18079:Jarvis Island 18077: 18075: 18072: 18070: 18067: 18066: 18064: 18062: 18058: 18052: 18049: 18047: 18044: 18042: 18039: 18037: 18034: 18032: 18029: 18028: 18026: 18024: 18020: 18016: 18012: 18010: 18006: 18000: 17997: 17995: 17992: 17990: 17989:West Virginia 17987: 17985: 17982: 17980: 17977: 17975: 17972: 17970: 17967: 17965: 17962: 17960: 17957: 17955: 17952: 17950: 17947: 17945: 17942: 17940: 17937: 17935: 17932: 17930: 17927: 17925: 17922: 17920: 17917: 17915: 17912: 17910: 17907: 17905: 17902: 17900: 17897: 17895: 17894:New Hampshire 17892: 17890: 17887: 17885: 17882: 17880: 17877: 17875: 17872: 17870: 17867: 17865: 17862: 17860: 17857: 17855: 17854:Massachusetts 17852: 17850: 17847: 17845: 17842: 17840: 17837: 17835: 17832: 17830: 17827: 17825: 17822: 17820: 17817: 17815: 17812: 17810: 17807: 17805: 17802: 17800: 17797: 17795: 17792: 17790: 17787: 17785: 17782: 17780: 17777: 17775: 17772: 17770: 17767: 17765: 17762: 17760: 17757: 17755: 17752: 17751: 17749: 17745: 17741: 17736: 17727: 17722: 17720: 17715: 17713: 17708: 17707: 17704: 17692: 17684: 17683: 17680: 17671: 17668: 17663: 17660: 17655: 17652: 17647: 17644: 17639: 17636: 17631: 17628: 17627: 17624: 17620: 17615: 17608: 17605: 17602: 17599: 17596: 17593: 17590: 17587: 17584: 17581: 17578: 17575: 17572: 17569: 17566: 17563: 17558: 17555: 17552: 17549: 17546: 17543: 17540: 17536: 17535: 17534: 17531: 17526: 17523: 17520: 17517: 17514: 17511: 17508: 17505: 17502: 17499: 17496: 17493: 17490: 17489:Spanish Texas 17487: 17484: 17481: 17478: 17475: 17472: 17469: 17466: 17463: 17460: 17457: 17454: 17451: 17448: 17444: 17443: 17442: 17439: 17436: 17433: 17432: 17429: 17422: 17421: 17418: 17411: 17408: 17405: 17402: 17399: 17396: 17393: 17390: 17387: 17384: 17381: 17378: 17375: 17372: 17369: 17366: 17363: 17360: 17357: 17354: 17351: 17348: 17345: 17342: 17339: 17336: 17333: 17330: 17327: 17324: 17321: 17320:Rupert's Land 17318: 17315: 17312: 17302: 17299: 17296: 17293: 17290: 17287: 17284: 17281: 17278: 17275: 17272: 17269: 17266: 17263: 17260: 17257: 17254: 17251: 17248: 17245: 17242: 17239: 17236: 17233: 17232: 17229: 17223: 17222:United States 17219: 17218: 17215: 17208: 17205: 17202: 17199: 17196: 17193: 17190: 17187: 17184: 17181: 17178: 17175: 17172: 17169: 17166: 17163: 17160: 17157: 17154: 17151: 17148: 17145: 17142: 17141:New Hampshire 17139: 17136: 17133: 17132: 17129: 17123: 17120: 17118: 17115: 17113: 17110: 17108: 17105: 17103: 17100: 17098: 17095: 17094: 17091: 17087: 17080: 17075: 17073: 17068: 17066: 17061: 17060: 17057: 17045: 17042: 17041: 17039: 17035: 17029: 17026: 17024: 17021: 17019: 17016: 17014: 17011: 17009: 17006: 17004: 17001: 16999: 16996: 16994: 16991: 16989: 16986: 16984: 16981: 16979: 16976: 16975: 16973: 16971: 16967: 16961: 16958: 16956: 16953: 16951: 16948: 16946: 16943: 16941: 16938: 16936: 16933: 16931: 16928: 16926: 16923: 16921: 16918: 16916: 16913: 16911: 16908: 16906: 16903: 16901: 16898: 16896: 16893: 16891: 16888: 16886: 16883: 16881: 16878: 16876: 16875:New York City 16873: 16871: 16868: 16866: 16863: 16861: 16858: 16856: 16853: 16851: 16848: 16846: 16843: 16841: 16838: 16836: 16833: 16831: 16828: 16826: 16823: 16821: 16818: 16816: 16813: 16811: 16808: 16806: 16803: 16801: 16798: 16796: 16793: 16792: 16790: 16788: 16784: 16778: 16775: 16774: 16772: 16770: 16766: 16760: 16757: 16755: 16752: 16750: 16747: 16745: 16742: 16740: 16737: 16735: 16732: 16730: 16729:New Hampshire 16727: 16725: 16724:Massachusetts 16722: 16720: 16717: 16715: 16712: 16710: 16707: 16706: 16704: 16702: 16698: 16692: 16689: 16687: 16684: 16682: 16679: 16677: 16674: 16673: 16671: 16667: 16663: 16656: 16651: 16649: 16644: 16642: 16637: 16636: 16633: 16623: 16622: 16609: 16603: 16600: 16598: 16595: 16593: 16590: 16588: 16585: 16583: 16580: 16578: 16575: 16573: 16570: 16568: 16565: 16563: 16560: 16558: 16555: 16553: 16550: 16548: 16545: 16543: 16540: 16538: 16535: 16533: 16530: 16528: 16525: 16523: 16520: 16518: 16515: 16513: 16510: 16508: 16505: 16503: 16500: 16498: 16495: 16493: 16490: 16488: 16485: 16483: 16480: 16478: 16475: 16473: 16470: 16468: 16465: 16463: 16460: 16458: 16455: 16453: 16450: 16448: 16445: 16443: 16440: 16438: 16435: 16433: 16430: 16428: 16425: 16423: 16420: 16418: 16415: 16413: 16410: 16408: 16405: 16403: 16400: 16398: 16395: 16393: 16390: 16388: 16385: 16383: 16380: 16378: 16375: 16373: 16370: 16368: 16365: 16363: 16360: 16358: 16355: 16353: 16350: 16348: 16345: 16343: 16340: 16338: 16335: 16333: 16330: 16328: 16325: 16323: 16320: 16318: 16315: 16313: 16310: 16308: 16305: 16303: 16300: 16298: 16295: 16293: 16290: 16288: 16285: 16283: 16280: 16278: 16275: 16273: 16270: 16269: 16267: 16265: 16261: 16255: 16252: 16250: 16247: 16245: 16242: 16240: 16239:South Central 16237: 16235: 16232: 16230: 16227: 16225: 16222: 16220: 16217: 16215: 16212: 16210: 16207: 16205: 16202: 16200: 16197: 16195: 16192: 16190: 16187: 16185: 16184:North Central 16182: 16180: 16179:Northern Tier 16177: 16175: 16172: 16170: 16167: 16165: 16162: 16160: 16157: 16155: 16154:Lehigh Valley 16152: 16150: 16147: 16145: 16142: 16140: 16137: 16135: 16132: 16130: 16127: 16125: 16124:Dutch Country 16122: 16120: 16117: 16115: 16112: 16110: 16107: 16105: 16102: 16100: 16097: 16095: 16092: 16090: 16087: 16085: 16082: 16081: 16079: 16077: 16073: 16067: 16066:York Township 16064: 16062: 16059: 16057: 16054: 16052: 16049: 16047: 16044: 16042: 16039: 16037: 16034: 16032: 16031:State College 16029: 16027: 16024: 16022: 16019: 16017: 16016:Ross Township 16014: 16012: 16009: 16007: 16004: 16002: 15999: 15997: 15994: 15992: 15989: 15987: 15984: 15982: 15979: 15977: 15974: 15972: 15969: 15967: 15964: 15962: 15959: 15957: 15954: 15952: 15949: 15947: 15944: 15942: 15939: 15937: 15934: 15932: 15929: 15927: 15924: 15922: 15919: 15917: 15914: 15912: 15909: 15907: 15904: 15902: 15899: 15897: 15894: 15892: 15889: 15887: 15884: 15882: 15879: 15878: 15876: 15874: 15868: 15862: 15859: 15857: 15854: 15852: 15849: 15847: 15844: 15842: 15839: 15837: 15834: 15832: 15829: 15827: 15824: 15822: 15819: 15817: 15814: 15812: 15809: 15807: 15804: 15802: 15799: 15797: 15794: 15792: 15789: 15787: 15784: 15782: 15779: 15777: 15774: 15772: 15769: 15767: 15764: 15762: 15759: 15757: 15754: 15752: 15749: 15747: 15744: 15742: 15739: 15738: 15736: 15734: 15730: 15724: 15720: 15717: 15715: 15712: 15710: 15707: 15705: 15704:State College 15702: 15700: 15697: 15695: 15692: 15690: 15687: 15685: 15682: 15680: 15677: 15675: 15674:Lehigh Valley 15672: 15670: 15667: 15665: 15662: 15660: 15657: 15655: 15652: 15650: 15647: 15645: 15642: 15640: 15637: 15636: 15634: 15632: 15628: 15622: 15619: 15617: 15614: 15612: 15609: 15607: 15604: 15602: 15599: 15597: 15594: 15592: 15589: 15587: 15584: 15582: 15579: 15577: 15574: 15572: 15569: 15567: 15564: 15563: 15561: 15557: 15551: 15548: 15546: 15543: 15541: 15538: 15536: 15533: 15531: 15528: 15526: 15523: 15521: 15518: 15516: 15513: 15511: 15508: 15506: 15503: 15501: 15498: 15497: 15495: 15493: 15489: 15484: 15483: 15477: 15473: 15469: 15462: 15457: 15455: 15450: 15448: 15443: 15442: 15439: 15430: 15422: 15417: 15416: 15409: 15403: 15398: 15397:OpenStreetMap 15394: 15385: 15383: 15380: 15378: 15375: 15373: 15370: 15369: 15358: 15352: 15348: 15344: 15340: 15339: 15333: 15332: 15309: 15305: 15301: 15294: 15289: 15277: 15273: 15269: 15265: 15250: 15246: 15239: 15235: 15234: 15207: 15203: 15197: 15181: 15177: 15171: 15155: 15151: 15144: 15128: 15124: 15118: 15112: 15108: 15105: 15099: 15091: 15087: 15080: 15074: 15059: 15055: 15048: 15033: 15029: 15022: 15007: 15003: 14997: 14982: 14978: 14972: 14956: 14952: 14946: 14930: 14926: 14920: 14904: 14900: 14894: 14878: 14874: 14868: 14852: 14848: 14842: 14826: 14822: 14816: 14800: 14796: 14790: 14774: 14770: 14764: 14745: 14738: 14732: 14716: 14712: 14706: 14690: 14686: 14682: 14676: 14660: 14656: 14649: 14642: 14637: 14630: 14626: 14621: 14605: 14601: 14595: 14579: 14575: 14569: 14553: 14549: 14545: 14539: 14523: 14519: 14513: 14497: 14493: 14491: 14483: 14472:September 14, 14467: 14463: 14459: 14452: 14443: 14428: 14421: 14415: 14406: 14397: 14395: 14385: 14383: 14381: 14379: 14362: 14358: 14354: 14347: 14345: 14343: 14326: 14320: 14304: 14300: 14294: 14279: 14273: 14258: 14252: 14236: 14232: 14231:usciences.edu 14228: 14222: 14206: 14202: 14198: 14192: 14176: 14172: 14166: 14157: 14148: 14133: 14132:"Quick Facts" 14127: 14111: 14107: 14101: 14085: 14081: 14075: 14059: 14055: 14049: 14043: 14039: 14036: 14031: 14022: 14006: 14002: 13996: 13980: 13976: 13970: 13954: 13950: 13944: 13928: 13924: 13918: 13903: 13899: 13893: 13878: 13874: 13868: 13852: 13848: 13844: 13838: 13830: 13824: 13808: 13804: 13800: 13794: 13778: 13774: 13770: 13764: 13748: 13744: 13740: 13734: 13718: 13714: 13710: 13704: 13688: 13684: 13680: 13674: 13658: 13654: 13650: 13644: 13628: 13624: 13618: 13610: 13606: 13602: 13596: 13585:September 19, 13580: 13576: 13570: 13559:September 19, 13554: 13550: 13544: 13533:September 28, 13529: 13525: 13519: 13512: 13506: 13499: 13494: 13487: 13482: 13480: 13461: 13456: 13452: 13448: 13444: 13438: 13431: 13426: 13419: 13414: 13412: 13410: 13408: 13406: 13404: 13396: 13391: 13389: 13387: 13370: 13366: 13360: 13358: 13356: 13354: 13352: 13350: 13342: 13337: 13330: 13325: 13318: 13313: 13297: 13293: 13287: 13280: 13276: 13273: 13267: 13259: 13255: 13251: 13247: 13242: 13237: 13233: 13229: 13225: 13218: 13202: 13198: 13191: 13189: 13173: 13169: 13162: 13154: 13148: 13142: 13138: 13122: 13118: 13117: 13112: 13106: 13090: 13086: 13082: 13076: 13060: 13056: 13055: 13050: 13044: 13033: 13026: 13020: 13013: 13008: 12989: 12982: 12976: 12960: 12956: 12949: 12933: 12927: 12911: 12907: 12901: 12885: 12881: 12877: 12876:"Fortune 500" 12871: 12869: 12861: 12856: 12840: 12836: 12830: 12823: 12818: 12799: 12792: 12786: 12770: 12766: 12762: 12756: 12740: 12736: 12730: 12714: 12710: 12706: 12700: 12693: 12687: 12671: 12667: 12663: 12657: 12641: 12637: 12630: 12614: 12610: 12604: 12588: 12584: 12577: 12561: 12557: 12553: 12547: 12531: 12527: 12523: 12517: 12501: 12500: 12491: 12487: 12481: 12473: 12469: 12463: 12448: 12444: 12437: 12435: 12418: 12414: 12408: 12392: 12388: 12384: 12378: 12362: 12356: 12340: 12336: 12330: 12315: 12308: 12302: 12287: 12280: 12274: 12259: 12252: 12246: 12231: 12224: 12218: 12203: 12196: 12190: 12171: 12164: 12158: 12139: 12132: 12126: 12107: 12103: 12096: 12090: 12071: 12067: 12060: 12054: 12035: 12031: 12024: 12018: 12002: 11996: 11980: 11974: 11966: 11962: 11956: 11940: 11936: 11930: 11919:September 26, 11914: 11910: 11904: 11896: 11890: 11874: 11870: 11866: 11859: 11843: 11839: 11835: 11829: 11810: 11806: 11799: 11793: 11791: 11774: 11770: 11764: 11748: 11744: 11738: 11722: 11718: 11714: 11708: 11692: 11688: 11684: 11677: 11666: 11660: 11641: 11634: 11628: 11612: 11608: 11601: 11585: 11581: 11575: 11564: 11558: 11550: 11544: 11528: 11524: 11518: 11511: 11506: 11490: 11486: 11480: 11472: 11460: 11445: 11441: 11434: 11418: 11414: 11410: 11404: 11388: 11384: 11377: 11361: 11357: 11350: 11334: 11330: 11323: 11307: 11303: 11296: 11280: 11276: 11269: 11263: 11259: 11256: 11252: 11236: 11232: 11226: 11210: 11206: 11200: 11194: 11189: 11173: 11169: 11163: 11147: 11143: 11139: 11133: 11117: 11113: 11109: 11103: 11096: 11090: 11083: 11078: 11076: 11059: 11055: 11048: 11041: 11035: 11028: 11024: 11018: 11011: 11005: 10998: 10992: 10976: 10972: 10968: 10961: 10945: 10941: 10940: 10935: 10929: 10922: 10918: 10915: 10911: 10906: 10887: 10880: 10874: 10858: 10854: 10848: 10832: 10825: 10817: 10810: 10794: 10790: 10784: 10768: 10764: 10758: 10756: 10748: 10744: 10739: 10723: 10719: 10713: 10705: 10693: 10689: 10688: 10683: 10677: 10661: 10657: 10651: 10643: 10637: 10633: 10632: 10624: 10616: 10610: 10606: 10605: 10597: 10581: 10577: 10571: 10569: 10567: 10565: 10563: 10551:September 18, 10546: 10542: 10536: 10520: 10516: 10510: 10494: 10490: 10484: 10468: 10464: 10458: 10442: 10438: 10432: 10416: 10412: 10406: 10390: 10386: 10380: 10364: 10360: 10356: 10350: 10334: 10330: 10326: 10320: 10304: 10298: 10296: 10288: 10282: 10275: 10270: 10262: 10258: 10252: 10244: 10240: 10234: 10226: 10222: 10216: 10212: 10211: 10203: 10195: 10191: 10185: 10181: 10180: 10172: 10164: 10160: 10153: 10145: 10138: 10131: 10123:September 16, 10118: 10114: 10108: 10092: 10088: 10082: 10080: 10072: 10071:0-385-49328-2 10068: 10064: 10061: 10057: 10052: 10036: 10032: 10026: 10018: 10017: 10009: 10002: 9998: 9994: 9990: 9986: 9982: 9979: 9974: 9966: 9959: 9951: 9944: 9936: 9932: 9925: 9909: 9905: 9901: 9900: 9892: 9884: 9880: 9879: 9871: 9863: 9859: 9852: 9844: 9840: 9833: 9825: 9821: 9817: 9816: 9808: 9800: 9796: 9789: 9781: 9774: 9766: 9759: 9751: 9744: 9736: 9732: 9725: 9723: 9714: 9710: 9703: 9695: 9691: 9687: 9680: 9671: 9662: 9653: 9644: 9628: 9624: 9618: 9602: 9598: 9592: 9590: 9583: 9578: 9576: 9559: 9553: 9545: 9538: 9527:September 21, 9522: 9516: 9514: 9494: 9487: 9481: 9479: 9472: 9467: 9459: 9453: 9448: 9447: 9441: 9440:Ellis, Joseph 9435: 9427: 9421: 9413: 9407: 9391: 9387: 9381: 9365: 9361: 9355: 9353: 9336: 9332: 9328: 9322: 9306: 9302: 9298: 9292: 9290: 9273: 9269: 9263: 9259: 9238: 9229: 9222: 9218: 9214: 9213:Massachusetts 9210: 9204: 9197: 9191: 9187: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9169: 9168: 9164: 9153: 9150: 9139: 9129: 9119: 9116: 9106: 9103: 9093: 9092: 9090: 9079: 9069: 9067: 9063: 9059: 9055: 9051: 9047: 9043: 9039: 9034: 9032: 9027: 9025: 9021: 9017: 9016:the Oil State 9013: 9008: 9006: 9002: 8998: 8994: 8990: 8980: 8978: 8974: 8970: 8966: 8962: 8959:, coached by 8958: 8954: 8949: 8947: 8943: 8939: 8935: 8931: 8927: 8923: 8919: 8914: 8912: 8908: 8904: 8900: 8896: 8892: 8888: 8884: 8880: 8876: 8872: 8868: 8864: 8860: 8855: 8853: 8849: 8845: 8841: 8837: 8833: 8829: 8825: 8815: 8813: 8809: 8805: 8801: 8797: 8793: 8789: 8785: 8781: 8777: 8773: 8772:Penn National 8769: 8765: 8761: 8757: 8753: 8751: 8747: 8743: 8739: 8734: 8732: 8728: 8724: 8720: 8717:races and an 8716: 8712: 8708: 8704: 8700: 8696: 8692: 8688: 8684: 8680: 8679:Lehigh Valley 8676: 8672: 8662: 8660: 8656: 8652: 8648: 8644: 8639: 8637: 8633: 8629: 8625: 8621: 8617: 8616:Arnold Palmer 8612: 8610: 8606: 8602: 8598: 8593: 8591: 8587: 8583: 8579: 8575: 8570: 8568: 8564: 8560: 8556: 8552: 8548: 8544: 8540: 8536: 8532: 8528: 8527:Hershey Bears 8524: 8521: 8516: 8514: 8510: 8506: 8502: 8498: 8494: 8490: 8486: 8482: 8478: 8474: 8473:Altoona Curve 8470: 8465: 8463: 8459: 8455: 8451: 8447: 8443: 8439: 8435: 8431: 8426: 8424: 8420: 8415: 8413: 8409: 8405: 8401: 8397: 8390: 8386: 8382: 8378: 8374: 8370: 8366: 8362: 8358: 8354: 8350: 8346: 8342: 8335: 8331: 8327: 8323: 8316: 8312: 8308: 8304: 8298: 8294: 8290: 8286: 8279: 8275: 8271: 8266: 8256: 8246: 8244: 8240: 8236: 8232: 8228: 8224: 8220: 8216: 8212: 8208: 8204: 8200: 8196: 8192: 8188: 8184: 8180: 8176: 8175:soft pretzels 8172: 8168: 8163: 8161: 8157: 8153: 8149: 8145: 8141: 8137: 8133: 8129: 8125: 8124:Auntie Anne's 8121: 8117: 8113: 8109: 8108:Mike and Ikes 8105: 8101: 8097: 8093: 8089: 8085: 8081: 8077: 8073: 8069: 8067: 8063: 8059: 8055: 8054:Herr's Snacks 8051: 8047: 8043: 8039: 8035: 8031: 8027: 8023: 8019: 8015: 8011: 8007: 8003: 7999: 7995: 7991: 7990: 7982: 7978: 7974: 7967: 7963: 7959: 7955: 7945: 7941: 7937: 7933: 7929: 7925: 7915: 7913: 7909: 7905: 7901: 7897: 7893: 7889: 7885: 7881: 7875: 7871: 7861: 7859: 7855: 7851: 7850:Union Station 7847: 7843: 7839: 7835: 7831: 7830: 7825: 7821: 7820:Connellsville 7817: 7816: 7811: 7810: 7809:Pennsylvanian 7805: 7801: 7800: 7795: 7791: 7787: 7786: 7781: 7776: 7774: 7770: 7767:transit, and 7766: 7762: 7758: 7754: 7748: 7744: 7740: 7739: 7738:Pennsylvanian 7734: 7730: 7725: 7721: 7711: 7709: 7705: 7704:Clarks Summit 7701: 7697: 7693: 7689: 7685: 7681: 7677: 7673: 7672:Interstate 81 7669: 7668:West Virginia 7665: 7661: 7660:Interstate 79 7656: 7654: 7650: 7649:Interstate 90 7646: 7642: 7641:Interstate 80 7638: 7634: 7630: 7626: 7620: 7616: 7612: 7602: 7600: 7599:New York City 7596: 7592: 7588: 7584: 7580: 7576: 7575:Chinatown bus 7572: 7568: 7564: 7560: 7556: 7552: 7548: 7541:Bus and coach 7538: 7536: 7532: 7528: 7524: 7520: 7516: 7512: 7504: 7500: 7496: 7491: 7481: 7479: 7469: 7467: 7463: 7459: 7455: 7451: 7447: 7442: 7440: 7436: 7432: 7428: 7424: 7420: 7416: 7412: 7408: 7404: 7399: 7397: 7393: 7389: 7385: 7381: 7377: 7372: 7370: 7366: 7365:Splash Lagoon 7362: 7358: 7354: 7350: 7346: 7345:Lakemont Park 7342: 7338: 7334: 7330: 7329:Idlewild Park 7326: 7322: 7318: 7314: 7310: 7306: 7301: 7299: 7294: 7292: 7288: 7284: 7280: 7276: 7272: 7268: 7264: 7260: 7255: 7253: 7249: 7245: 7241: 7237: 7233: 7225: 7221: 7217: 7213: 7209: 7205: 7200: 7196: 7192: 7182: 7180: 7176: 7172: 7168: 7164: 7160: 7156: 7152: 7148: 7144: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7130: 7126: 7122: 7118: 7114: 7110: 7106: 7102: 7098: 7096: 7092: 7088: 7084: 7080: 7076: 7072: 7068: 7064: 7056: 7052: 7048: 7044: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7020: 7017: 7006: 7003: 7000: 6997: 6994: 6991: 6988: 6985: 6982: 6981: 6977: 6974: 6971: 6968: 6965: 6962: 6959: 6956: 6953: 6952: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6936: 6932: 6928: 6924: 6919: 6915: 6905: 6901: 6891: 6889: 6885: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6871: 6867: 6863: 6862:Bob Casey Jr. 6859: 6858:U.S. senators 6853: 6847: 6837: 6835: 6834:death penalty 6830: 6827: 6824:Valleys) and 6823: 6819: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6802: 6798: 6794: 6789: 6787: 6786:2014 election 6782: 6781:Arlen Specter 6776: 6774: 6770: 6766: 6762: 6758: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6744: 6740: 6736: 6735:John F. Kerry 6732: 6728: 6724: 6719: 6717: 6713: 6712:Richard Nixon 6709: 6705: 6701: 6697: 6693: 6689: 6685: 6665: 6661: 6652: 6649: 6645: 6641: 6638: 6633: 6631: 6630: 6626: 6623: 6618: 6616: 6615: 6611: 6608: 6605: 6601: 6599: 6598: 6594: 6591: 6588: 6584: 6582: 6581: 6577: 6574: 6570: 6563: 6557: 6547: 6545: 6539: 6529: 6527: 6523: 6519: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6502: 6498: 6496: 6492: 6488: 6484: 6480: 6475: 6473: 6469: 6464: 6460: 6456: 6452: 6450: 6449:Interstate 80 6446: 6436: 6433: 6429: 6424: 6422: 6418: 6414: 6408: 6406: 6402: 6401:State College 6396: 6394: 6390: 6386: 6382: 6378: 6374: 6370: 6364: 6362: 6358: 6354: 6350: 6346: 6342: 6338: 6331: 6327: 6322: 6312: 6310: 6309:chief justice 6306: 6302: 6298: 6294: 6290: 6289:Supreme Court 6286: 6282: 6278: 6274: 6268: 6258: 6255: 6251: 6247: 6243: 6239: 6235: 6231: 6227: 6223: 6220:is currently 6219: 6215: 6211: 6207: 6203: 6199: 6192: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6168: 6166: 6165:Stacy Garrity 6163: 6159: 6156: 6152: 6149: 6145: 6142: 6138: 6132: 6126: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6110:State Capitol 6107: 6103: 6099: 6095: 6091: 6087: 6083: 6079: 6078:constitutions 6073: 6067: 6057: 6054: 6047: 6043: 6039: 6035: 6031: 6030:Rivers Casino 6027: 6022: 6016: 6006: 6004: 5998: 5994: 5990: 5986: 5976: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5962: 5952: 5950: 5946: 5945:manufacturing 5941: 5936: 5934: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5910: 5906: 5902: 5896: 5886: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5872: 5868: 5864: 5860: 5856: 5851: 5849: 5845: 5841: 5837: 5833: 5828: 5826: 5822: 5818: 5814: 5810: 5806: 5802: 5798: 5794: 5790: 5786: 5782: 5778: 5774: 5770: 5768: 5762: 5761:in the east. 5760: 5759:Lehigh Valley 5756: 5752: 5748: 5744: 5739: 5737: 5733: 5729: 5725: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5712:sixth-largest 5709: 5689: 5684: 5674: 5672: 5668: 5664: 5660: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5640: 5636: 5632: 5627: 5625: 5621: 5617: 5613: 5609: 5605: 5601: 5597: 5593: 5589: 5588:Presbyterians 5585: 5580: 5578: 5574: 5570: 5566: 5565: 5560: 5556: 5555:Protestantism 5552: 5548: 5544: 5540: 5536: 5532: 5528: 5524: 5520: 5515: 5513: 5508: 5505:, writing of 5504: 5500: 5496: 5480: 5470: 5469:Protestantism 5460: 5452: 5450: 5449: 5435: 5433: 5429: 5425: 5421: 5417: 5413: 5409: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5393: 5389: 5384: 5374: 5372: 5371:mother tongue 5364: 5360: 5356: 5352: 5348: 5344: 5341:at home as a 5340: 5332: 5328: 5324: 5320: 5315: 5306: 5292: 5289: 5286: 5283: 5280: 5277: 5274: 5271: 5268: 5265: 5262: 5259: 5256: 5253: 5250: 5247: 5244: 5241: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5229: 5225: 5222: 5219: 5216: 5213: 5210: 5207: 5204: 5201: 5198: 5195: 5192: 5189: 5186: 5183: 5180: 5177: 5174: 5171: 5168: 5165: 5164: 5160: 5159: 5155: 5152: 5149: 5146: 5143: 5140: 5137: 5134: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5122: 5119:6,212 (4.8%) 5118: 5116:5,980 (4.5%) 5115: 5113:6,074 (4.6%) 5112: 5110:6,214 (4.6%) 5109: 5107:6,207 (4.6%) 5106: 5104:6,401 (4.6%) 5103: 5101:6,466 (4.6%) 5100: 5098:6,961 (4.9%) 5097: 5095:7,067 (5.0%) 5094: 5092:6,721 (4.7%) 5091: 5089: 5086: 5085: 5081: 5078: 5075: 5072: 5069: 5066: 5063: 5060: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5048: 5044: 5041: 5038: 5035: 5032: 5029: 5026: 5023: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5011: 5010: 5006: 5003: 5000: 4997: 4994: 4991: 4988: 4985: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4973: 4969: 4966: 4963: 4960: 4957: 4954: 4951: 4948: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4936: 4930: 4929: 4925: 4923: 4907: 4904: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4892: 4888: 4885: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4873: 4869: 4866: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4853: 4850: 4849: 4845: 4842: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4830: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4811: 4807: 4804: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4792: 4788: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4773: 4769: 4766: 4763: 4760: 4757: 4756: 4753: 4721: 4720: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4666: 4663: 4662: 4637: 4634: 4633: 4619: 4614: 4611: 4610: 4585: 4582: 4581: 4556: 4553: 4552: 4542: 4541: 4538: 4532: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4516: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4465:Lehigh Valley 4462: 4458: 4454: 4449: 4447: 4443: 4442:New York City 4439: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4397: 4388: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4328: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4313: 4311: 4307: 4303: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4259: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4051: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4006: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3886: 3866: 3859: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3839:West Virginia 3837: 3834: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3816: 3813: 3811:) (Northwest) 3810: 3807:(Province of 3806: 3803: 3802: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3760: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3726: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3692: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3658: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3624: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3590: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3488: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3366: 3347: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3309:State College 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3273:Lehigh Valley 3270: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3206: 3190: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3147: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3104: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3061: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3018: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2975: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2932: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2875: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2854: 2850: 2841: 2837: 2832: 2825: 2821: 2816: 2806: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2755: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2736:United States 2733: 2729: 2722: 2716: 2706: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2669: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2593: 2583: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2556:Lehigh Valley 2553: 2550: 2545: 2541: 2536: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2502: 2500: 2496: 2491: 2487: 2482: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2451: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2416: 2414: 2409: 2407: 2406:Tomáš Masaryk 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2374:manufacturing 2371: 2367: 2363: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2338: 2336: 2332: 2327: 2326:union busting 2321: 2318: 2314: 2313:Heinz Company 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2237: 2235: 2234:Boies Penrose 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2202: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2170: 2166: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2148: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2125:Stephen Hills 2122: 2118: 2114: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2093: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2030: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2015: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1933: 1931: 1930: 1925: 1924:Massachusetts 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1904: 1902: 1901:Pontiac's War 1897: 1893: 1891: 1887: 1886:Benjamin Rush 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1854: 1852: 1848: 1842: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1801: 1800:Lehigh Valley 1797: 1793: 1789: 1788:Shelter House 1785: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1766: 1756: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1741: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1707:New Amsterdam 1704: 1700: 1695: 1693: 1688: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1673:New Amsterdam 1669: 1665: 1664:John Berkeley 1661: 1656: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1641: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1599: 1595: 1592:and son of a 1591: 1587: 1583: 1578: 1568: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1529:West Virginia 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1513:Susquehannock 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1497:Lehigh Valley 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1473: 1471: 1467: 1464: 1460: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1446:North America 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1416: 1412: 1406: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1325: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1215:, the son of 1214: 1210: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1176:to its west, 1175: 1171: 1167: 1166:West Virginia 1163: 1159: 1156:. It borders 1155: 1154:United States 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1136:spanning the 1135: 1130: 1125: 1121: 1101: 1100: 1085: 1078: 1030: 1022: 1018: 1011: 1006: 1003: 1002:State quarter 999: 995: 990: 987: 983: 979: 977: 973: 970: 967: 965: 961: 957: 955: 951: 947: 945: 941: 938: 935: 933: 929: 924: 921: 918: 916: 912: 909: 906: 904: 900: 896: 895: 890: 888: 884: 881: 878: 876: 872: 869: 866: 864: 860: 857: 854: 852: 848: 845: 844:Ruffed grouse 842: 840: 836: 833: 830: 828: 824: 819: 815: 810: 805: 801: 796: 791: 787: 782: 777: 773: 768: 763: 759: 754: 743: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 711: 707: 704: 701: 699: 698:ISO 3166 code 695: 689: 687: 683: 679: 675: 672: 668: 662: 658: 654: 651: 649: 645: 641: 636: 631: 627: 622: 617: 614: 612: 609: • 607: 603: 601: 598: • 596: 591: 587: 586: 585:Pennsylvanier 581: 577: 576:Pennsylvanian 574: 572: 568: 565: 562: 558: 554: 552: 549: • 547: 544: 541: 537: 533: 529: 526: 523: 519: 515: 511: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 461: 458: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 422: 418: 413: 408: 404: 402: 398: 393: 386: 385:Bob Casey Jr. 382: 380: 379:U.S. senators 376: 373: 370: 368: 364: 361: 358: 356: 353: • 351: 348: 345: 343: 340: • 338: 334: 330: 328: 324: 320: 317: 315: 312: • 310: 305: 301: 297: 295: 292: • 290: 285: 282: 279: 276: 272: 271:Largest metro 268: 265: 262: 260: 256: 253: 250: 248: 244: 241: 238: 236: 232: 228: 226: 222: 219: 216: 212: 209: 208:United States 206: 202: 195: 190: 174: 170: 166: 159: 155: 148: 144: 137: 132: 125: 120: 112: 107: 103: 98: 94: 92: 82: 76: 72: 65: 48: 44: 40: 33: 28: 19: 18212:Pennsylvania 18160: 18094:Midway Atoll 18089:Kingman Reef 18069:Baker Island 18046:Puerto Rico 17954:South Dakota 17944:Rhode Island 17939:Pennsylvania 17938: 17919:North Dakota 17618: 17595:Krabbeninsel 17368:West Florida 17362:East Florida 17183:Pennsylvania 17159:Rhode Island 16890:Philadelphia 16787:Major cities 16754:Rhode Island 16749:Pennsylvania 16748: 16612: 16592:Westmoreland 16522:Philadelphia 16219:Penns Valley 16174:Northeastern 16139:Happy Valley 16134:Great Valley 16056:West Chester 15856:Williamsport 15851:Wilkes-Barre 15821:Philadelphia 15714:Williamsport 15684:Philadelphia 15591:Demographics 15480: 15472:Pennsylvania 15471: 15468:Commonwealth 15421:Constitution 15413: 15393:Pennsylvania 15337: 15315:. Retrieved 15308:the original 15299: 15280:. Retrieved 15276:the original 15256:. Retrieved 15249:the original 15210:. Retrieved 15206:the original 15196: 15184:. Retrieved 15180:the original 15170: 15158:. Retrieved 15154:the original 15143: 15131:. Retrieved 15127:the original 15117: 15098: 15090:the original 15085: 15073: 15061:. Retrieved 15057: 15052:URBAN, BOB. 15047: 15035:. Retrieved 15031: 15021: 15009:. Retrieved 15005: 14996: 14984:. Retrieved 14980: 14971: 14959:. Retrieved 14945: 14933:. Retrieved 14929:the original 14919: 14907:. Retrieved 14903:the original 14893: 14881:. Retrieved 14877:the original 14867: 14855:. Retrieved 14851:the original 14841: 14829:. Retrieved 14815: 14803:. Retrieved 14789: 14777:. Retrieved 14773:the original 14763: 14751:. Retrieved 14744:the original 14731: 14719:. Retrieved 14715:the original 14705: 14693:. Retrieved 14689:the original 14684: 14675: 14665:November 29, 14663:. Retrieved 14648: 14636: 14628: 14620: 14608:. 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Retrieved 13851:the original 13846: 13837: 13823: 13813:November 30, 13811:. Retrieved 13803:issuespa.org 13802: 13793: 13783:November 30, 13781:. Retrieved 13772: 13763: 13753:November 30, 13751:. Retrieved 13742: 13733: 13723:November 30, 13721:. Retrieved 13712: 13703: 13693:November 30, 13691:. Retrieved 13682: 13679:"Berkheimer" 13673: 13663:November 30, 13661:. Retrieved 13652: 13643: 13631:. Retrieved 13617: 13609:the original 13604: 13595: 13583:. Retrieved 13579:the original 13569: 13557:. Retrieved 13543: 13531:. Retrieved 13527: 13518: 13505: 13497: 13493: 13485: 13466:. Retrieved 13455:the original 13446: 13437: 13429: 13425: 13417: 13394: 13373:. Retrieved 13369:the original 13336: 13324: 13312: 13300:. Retrieved 13286: 13266: 13231: 13227: 13217: 13205:. Retrieved 13201:the original 13177:November 20, 13175:. Retrieved 13171: 13161: 13147: 13137: 13125:. Retrieved 13114: 13105: 13093:. Retrieved 13089:the original 13084: 13075: 13065:February 23, 13063:. Retrieved 13052: 13043: 13032:the original 13019: 13007: 12995:. Retrieved 12988:the original 12975: 12963:. Retrieved 12959:the original 12948: 12936:. Retrieved 12926: 12914:. Retrieved 12910:the original 12900: 12888:. Retrieved 12879: 12855: 12845:September 1, 12843:. Retrieved 12839:the original 12829: 12817: 12805:. Retrieved 12785: 12773:. Retrieved 12764: 12755: 12743:. Retrieved 12738: 12729: 12717:. Retrieved 12713:the original 12708: 12699: 12691: 12686: 12674:. Retrieved 12670:the original 12665: 12656: 12644:. Retrieved 12629: 12617:. Retrieved 12613:the original 12603: 12591:. Retrieved 12587:the original 12576: 12564:. Retrieved 12560:the original 12556:ava.prri.org 12555: 12546: 12534:. Retrieved 12525: 12516: 12504:. Retrieved 12498: 12489: 12480: 12472:the original 12462: 12450:. Retrieved 12446: 12421:. Retrieved 12407: 12395:. Retrieved 12391:the original 12377: 12365:. Retrieved 12355: 12343:. Retrieved 12329: 12317:. Retrieved 12313: 12301: 12289:. Retrieved 12285: 12273: 12263:February 20, 12261:. Retrieved 12257: 12245: 12233:. Retrieved 12229: 12217: 12207:December 21, 12205:. Retrieved 12201: 12189: 12179:February 21, 12177:. Retrieved 12157: 12145:. Retrieved 12125: 12113:. Retrieved 12101: 12095:"Statistics" 12089: 12077:. Retrieved 12065: 12059:"Statistics" 12053: 12041:. Retrieved 12029: 12023:"Statistics" 12017: 12005:. Retrieved 11995: 11983:. Retrieved 11981:. Census.gov 11973: 11965:the original 11955: 11943:. Retrieved 11939:the original 11929: 11917:. Retrieved 11912: 11903: 11889: 11877:. Retrieved 11873:the original 11868: 11858: 11846:. Retrieved 11842:the original 11837: 11828: 11816:. Retrieved 11804: 11777:. Retrieved 11773:the original 11763: 11751:. Retrieved 11747:the original 11737: 11725:. Retrieved 11716: 11707: 11695:. Retrieved 11691:the original 11686: 11676: 11659: 11647:. Retrieved 11627: 11615:. Retrieved 11611:the original 11600: 11588:. Retrieved 11584:the original 11574: 11557: 11543: 11531:. Retrieved 11527:the original 11517: 11505: 11493:. Retrieved 11489:the original 11479: 11449:December 22, 11447:. Retrieved 11443: 11433: 11421:. Retrieved 11417:the original 11412: 11403: 11391:. Retrieved 11376: 11364:. Retrieved 11349: 11337:. Retrieved 11322: 11310:. Retrieved 11295: 11283:. Retrieved 11268: 11251: 11239:. Retrieved 11235:the original 11225: 11213:. Retrieved 11199: 11188: 11176:. Retrieved 11162: 11152:February 21, 11150:. Retrieved 11141: 11132: 11122:February 21, 11120:. Retrieved 11111: 11108:"Tekko 2019" 11102: 11094: 11089: 11062:. Retrieved 11058:the original 11047: 11039: 11034: 11022: 11017: 11009: 11004: 10996: 10991: 10979:. Retrieved 10970: 10960: 10948:. Retrieved 10937: 10928: 10916: 10905: 10893:. Retrieved 10873: 10861:. Retrieved 10857:the original 10847: 10835:. Retrieved 10824: 10809: 10799:November 27, 10797:. Retrieved 10792: 10783: 10773:November 27, 10771:. Retrieved 10766: 10746: 10738: 10728:February 20, 10726:. Retrieved 10722:the original 10712: 10702:– via 10696:. Retrieved 10685: 10676: 10666:February 14, 10664:. Retrieved 10650: 10630: 10623: 10603: 10596: 10584:. Retrieved 10580:the original 10549:. Retrieved 10535: 10523:. Retrieved 10509: 10497:. Retrieved 10493:the original 10483: 10471:. Retrieved 10457: 10445:. Retrieved 10431: 10419:. Retrieved 10405: 10393:. Retrieved 10379: 10367:. Retrieved 10358: 10349: 10339:November 16, 10337:. Retrieved 10328: 10319: 10309:February 25, 10307:. Retrieved 10286: 10281: 10269: 10260: 10251: 10242: 10233: 10225:the original 10209: 10202: 10194:the original 10178: 10171: 10158: 10152: 10143: 10137: 10128: 10121:. Retrieved 10117:the original 10107: 10095:. Retrieved 10091:the original 10065:(2002) 2002 10063:Anchor Books 10059: 10056:H. W. Brands 10051: 10039:. Retrieved 10035:the original 10025: 10015: 10008: 10001:Duke of York 9997:William Penn 9973: 9964: 9958: 9949: 9943: 9930: 9924: 9912:. Retrieved 9898: 9891: 9877: 9870: 9857: 9851: 9838: 9832: 9814: 9807: 9794: 9788: 9779: 9773: 9764: 9758: 9749: 9743: 9730: 9708: 9702: 9685: 9679: 9670: 9661: 9652: 9643: 9631:. Retrieved 9627:the original 9617: 9607:November 30, 9605:. Retrieved 9601:the original 9562:. Retrieved 9552: 9543: 9537: 9525:. Retrieved 9502:December 31, 9500:. Retrieved 9466: 9445: 9434: 9425: 9420: 9406: 9394:. Retrieved 9380: 9368:. Retrieved 9363: 9339:. Retrieved 9335:the original 9330: 9321: 9309:. Retrieved 9305:the original 9276:. Retrieved 9262: 9237: 9228: 9203: 9190: 9046:William Penn 9042:colonial era 9038:Quaker State 9037: 9035: 9030: 9028: 9023: 9019: 9015: 9011: 9009: 8988: 8986: 8950: 8915: 8883:Pat Narduzzi 8856: 8821: 8796:Smarty Jones 8756:Horse racing 8754: 8735: 8668: 8649:, a popular 8645:across from 8640: 8626:, a current 8613: 8609:Williamsport 8594: 8582:MLS Next Pro 8571: 8517: 8466: 8427: 8423:Philadelphia 8416: 8396:World Series 8338: 8235:sponge candy 8227:Wilkes-Barre 8211:city chicken 8205:sandwiches, 8167:cheesesteaks 8164: 8162:since 1829. 8102:, makers of 8070: 8046:Plano, Texas 8044:is owned by 8002:potato chips 7987: 7985: 7877: 7858:12th-busiest 7842:Penn Station 7827: 7813: 7807: 7797: 7783: 7777: 7751: 7737: 7657: 7622: 7583:West Chester 7544: 7508: 7475: 7443: 7400: 7373: 7302: 7295: 7279:Philadelphia 7256: 7229: 7143:Philadelphia 7140: 7099: 7060: 7055:Philadelphia 7012: 6983:% graduating 6957:All Students 6947: 6943:homeschooled 6940: 6931:Broad Street 6903: 6890:as of 2023. 6881: 6855: 6831: 6806: 6801:Wilkes-Barre 6790: 6777: 6761:Donald Trump 6754: 6743:Barack Obama 6727:Bill Clinton 6720: 6681: 6620:Unaffiliated 6541: 6506: 6501:Philadelphia 6499: 6495:Philadelphia 6476: 6453: 6442: 6425: 6409: 6397: 6365: 6357:Philadelphia 6334: 6270: 6254:Bryan Cutler 6208:includes 50 6195: 6144:Austin Davis 6137:Josh Shapiro 6134: 6114: 6075: 6050: 6000: 5958: 5951:as of 2011. 5937: 5929:juice grapes 5898: 5877:production, 5852: 5829: 5792: 5784: 5777:Conshohocken 5766: 5763: 5743:Philadelphia 5740: 5705: 5657:. The total 5628: 5581: 5569:unaffiliated 5562: 5516: 5507:William Penn 5499:Rhode Island 5492: 5459:Unaffiliated 5446: 5444: 5428:Berks County 5386: 5336: 5303: 5290: 5284: 5278: 5272: 5266: 5260: 5254: 5248: 5242: 5236: 5231: 5223: 5217: 5211: 5205: 5199: 5193: 5187: 5181: 5175: 5169: 5161: 4927: 4919: 4918: 4751: 4517: 4492:Philadelphia 4489: 4453:Puerto Rican 4450: 4418:Wilkes-Barre 4412:, including 4402: 4334: 4314: 4310:Perry County 4266: 3852:Demographics 3753:Westmoreland 3680:Wilkes-Barre 3444:Philadelphia 3439:Philadelphia 3421:Philadelphia 3341: 3313:Williamsport 3289:Wilkes-Barre 3241:Philadelphia 3238: 3064:Philadelphia 2876: 2871: 2864:Philadelphia 2855: 2845: 2769:border, the 2756: 2730:. It is the 2724: 2703:Donald Trump 2680: 2670: 2635: 2630:U.S. Capitol 2586:21st century 2537: 2527: 2521:, increased 2503: 2483: 2471:Jacob Devers 2455:World War II 2452: 2417: 2410: 2359: 2341:20th century 2322: 2279:was born in 2277:oil industry 2247:founded the 2238: 2230:Matthew Quay 2216:, later the 2203: 2173: 2149: 2110: 2084: 2033:19th century 2029:Courthouse. 2016: 1989: 1977:Constitution 1934: 1927: 1905: 1894: 1862:Philadelphia 1855: 1843: 1835:Currency Act 1828: 1817:, where the 1815:Philadelphia 1759:18th century 1742: 1729: 1719: 1714: 1696: 1689: 1681:Fort Casimir 1657: 1642: 1603: 1586:William Penn 1571:17th century 1489:Lenapehoking 1475:By the time 1474: 1470:agricultural 1423: 1353:Philadelphia 1337:33rd-largest 1326: 1300: 1292:World War II 1229:colonial-era 1213:William Penn 1206: 1142:Northeastern 1138:Mid-Atlantic 1129:Pennsylvanie 1119: 1029:Pennsylvania 1028: 1027: 892: 583: 347:State Senate 319:Austin Davis 300:Josh Shapiro 264:Philadelphia 252:Philadelphia 247:Largest city 173:Pennsylvania 88: 85:Pennsylvania 75: 46: 37:This is the 31: 18183: / 18109:Wake Island 18023:Territories 17869:Mississippi 17784:Connecticut 17657:(1630–1651) 17609:(1799–1867) 17597:(1689–1693) 17591:(1685–1754) 17585:(1672–1917) 17579:(1638–1655) 17573:(1625–1672) 17567:(1614–1667) 17553:, 1665–1733 17547:, 1651–1665 17541:, 1562–1565 17537:1534–1763; 17527:, 1804–1821 17521:, 1783–1821 17515:, 1783–1821 17509:, 1776–1821 17503:, 1769–1801 17497:, 1767–1804 17491:, 1690–1821 17485:, 1650–1651 17479:, 1607–1801 17473:, 1598–1821 17467:, 1580–1898 17461:, 1565–1898 17455:, 1565–1821 17453:New Navarre 17449:, 1565–1763 17445:1521–1821; 17437:(1492–1535) 17412:(1871–1903) 17406:(1866–1871) 17400:(1863–1866) 17394:(1862–1863) 17388:(1811–1818) 17382:(1810–1846) 17374:New Ireland 17370:(1763–1783) 17364:(1763–1783) 17358:(1763–1783) 17352:(1763–1783) 17346:(1686–1689) 17340:(1674–1702) 17338:West Jersey 17334:(1674–1702) 17332:East Jersey 17328:(1670–1870) 17322:(1670–1811) 17316:(1663–1712) 17308: 1680 17297:(1638–1664) 17291:(1635–1644) 17279:(1629–1663) 17273:(1625–1650) 17271:Saint Croix 17267:(1622–1658) 17249:(1607–1699) 17243:(1607–1608) 17237:(1585–1590) 17209:(1732–1776) 17203:(1712–1776) 17197:(1712–1776) 17191:(1691–1776) 17185:(1681–1776) 17179:(1664–1776) 17167:(1664–1776) 17161:(1636–1776) 17155:(1636–1776) 17153:Connecticut 17149:(1632–1776) 17137:(1607–1776) 16930:Springfield 16855:Jersey City 16709:Connecticut 16557:Susquehanna 16507:Northampton 16204:Oley Valley 16194:Ohio Valley 16109:Coal Region 15981:Mt. Lebanon 15976:Monroeville 15891:Bethel Park 15631:Metro areas 15611:LGBT rights 15571:Agriculture 15540:State parks 15505:Delegations 15230:Web sources 15212:October 27, 14610:February 6, 14584:November 7, 14367:December 6, 14327:. Musikfest 14011:December 4, 13959:December 4, 13882:February 6, 13509:Title 302, 13127:January 30, 12765:www.imf.org 12719:October 28, 12619:December 5, 12593:February 4, 12566:February 7, 12314:www.cdc.gov 12291:February 3, 12286:www.cdc.gov 12258:www.cdc.gov 12230:www.cdc.gov 12202:www.cdc.gov 11649:November 8, 11533:December 3, 11467:|last= 11112:About Tekko 11064:December 1, 10831:"Labor Age" 10305:. Classroom 9914:November 4, 9633:December 8, 9564:December 8, 9396:November 4, 9341:December 9, 9311:October 24, 9115:Rhône-Alpes 9040:during the 8788:Parx Racing 8760:The Meadows 8687:Jennerstown 8665:Motorsports 8603:near where 8574:lower level 8567:Calder Cups 8525:teams: the 8471:teams: the 8412:Stanley Cup 8140:Shoofly pie 8128:Downingtown 8104:Hot Tamales 8066:Thomasville 8018:Intercourse 7966:cheesesteak 7892:Great Lakes 7884:inland port 7769:transit bus 7698:border, in 7653:Erie County 7427:wild turkey 7325:Hersheypark 7298:state parks 7216:Thunderhawk 7212:Steel Force 7145:in 1740 by 6750:John McCain 6716:White House 6684:swing state 6578:Percentage 6509:tax farming 6474:winnings). 6455:Sales taxes 6226:Joe Pittman 6218:Kim L. Ward 6171:Legislative 6036:section of 5965:Wells Fargo 5889:Agriculture 5879:potato chip 5875:natural gas 5821:warehousing 5653:and 91,200 5551:Protestants 5479:Catholicism 5402:. In fact, 5392:Netherlands 5323:Amish buggy 5156:202 (0.2%) 5147:119 (0.1%) 5144:128 (0.1%) 5141:135 (0.1%) 5135:390 (0.3%) 5132:368 (0.3%) 5129:423 (0.3%) 4537:2020 census 4520:West Indian 4422:Puerto Rico 4337:Puerto Rico 4297:immigration 4248:2023 (est.) 3841:(Southwest) 3703:Northampton 3630:Upper Darby 2636:During the 2626:White House 2544:steelmaking 2523:Catholicism 2475:Carl Spaatz 2390:World War I 2366:coal mining 2297:Coal Region 2023:Paxton Boys 1896:James Smith 1557:Beaver Wars 1555:during the 1537:Monongahela 1515:, spoke an 1483:, spoke an 1320:; close to 1288:World War I 1284:skyscrapers 1150:Great Lakes 1146:Appalachian 868:Brook trout 628:(including 412:Republicans 355:Lower house 342:Upper house 327:Legislature 18206:Categories 18189: ( 17984:Washington 17904:New Mexico 17899:New Jersey 17774:California 17577:New Sweden 17533:New France 17171:New Jersey 17023:Providence 17018:Montpelier 17013:Harrisburg 16955:Wilmington 16905:Providence 16895:Pittsburgh 16865:Manchester 16830:Burlington 16820:Bridgeport 16800:Alexandria 16734:New Jersey 16686:Government 16582:Washington 16537:Schuylkill 16497:Montgomery 16442:Lackawanna 16422:Huntingdon 16372:Cumberland 16352:Clearfield 16199:Oil Region 16104:Blue Ridge 16001:Penn Hills 15986:Norristown 15961:McCandless 15831:Pottsville 15826:Pittsburgh 15816:New Castle 15811:McKeesport 15786:Harrisburg 15781:Greensburg 15689:Pittsburgh 15510:Government 15482:Harrisburg 15429:New Jersey 15343:Harrisburg 15133:August 16, 15063:August 13, 14935:August 28, 14909:August 28, 14857:August 16, 14695:August 10, 14558:October 7, 14181:August 13, 14137:August 13, 14090:January 1, 13985:October 6, 13683:Berkheimer 13500:, p. 6-22. 13432:, p. 6-46. 13095:October 7, 12938:January 4, 12807:January 4, 12775:January 4, 12536:October 5, 12397:August 12, 11913:census.gov 11869:census.gov 11687:census.gov 11590:October 7, 11444:Census.gov 11413:Census.gov 10981:August 24, 10950:August 24, 9822:. p. 9249:References 9130:, Malaysia 9087:See also: 9062:conscience 9048:and other 8957:Penn State 8911:Washington 8832:Penn State 8776:Grantville 8695:North East 8651:skateboard 8636:Farmington 8553:team, the 8523:ice hockey 8436:play. The 8408:Super Bowl 8404:Super Bowl 8383:, and the 8328:racing at 8239:Sauerkraut 8195:strombolis 8160:Pottsville 8058:Nottingham 8034:Wise Foods 8030:Utz Brands 7994:snack food 7922:See also: 7868:See also: 7834:short-line 7765:light rail 7718:See also: 7684:Harrisburg 7664:Pittsburgh 7633:New Jersey 7609:See also: 7488:See also: 7462:California 7450:black bear 7407:black bear 7271:Pittsburgh 7252:ZooAmerica 7189:See also: 7185:Recreation 7167:art school 7159:Greensburg 7151:Ivy League 7051:Ivy League 7027:See also: 6912:See also: 6877:Pat Toomey 6874:Republican 6850:See also: 6747:Republican 6723:Democratic 6650:8,909,120 6624:1,055,384 6609:3,582,695 6604:Republican 6592:3,925,766 6587:Democratic 6560:See also: 6536:See also: 6463:cigarettes 6428:Bloomsburg 6413:referendum 6369:Pittsburgh 6191:Harrisburg 6106:Harrisburg 6070:See also: 6060:Governance 6053:16 casinos 6042:Ohio River 6038:Pittsburgh 6019:See also: 5983:See also: 5933:winemaking 5903:, apples, 5840:Ivy League 5827:of goods. 5797:U.S. Steel 5747:Pittsburgh 5716:California 5681:See also: 5651:Mennonites 5612:Protestant 5592:Protestant 5573:Protestant 5521:(ARDA) at 5353:including 5138:86 (0.1%) 4915:Birth data 4876:Other race 4501:New Jersey 4461:Dominicans 4446:New Jersey 4363:7.2%, and 4277:California 4267:As of the 4251:12,961,683 4238:13,002,700 4223:12,702,379 4208:12,281,054 4193:11,881,643 4178:11,863,895 4163:11,793,909 4148:11,319,366 4133:10,498,012 3821:New Jersey 3782:Penn Hills 3737:Montgomery 3669:Lackawanna 3612:Harrisburg 3494:Pittsburgh 3431:Pittsburgh 3325:Harrisburg 3257:Pittsburgh 3209:See also: 3107:Pittsburgh 3021:Harrisburg 2834:Autumn in 2803:Erie Plain 2705:occurred. 2493:among the 2467:Hap Arnold 2398:Pittsburgh 2293:Titusville 2253:Pittsburgh 2241:Gilded Age 2206:Republican 2195:Union Army 2191:Gettysburg 2158:architect 2129:Harrisburg 2101:Gettysburg 2083:painting, 2065:Gettysburg 2037:See also: 1906:After the 1870:Ivy League 1851:Adam Smith 1831:Parliament 1763:See also: 1660:New Jersey 1541:Pittsburgh 1493:New Jersey 1409:See also: 1393:Harrisburg 1369:Pittsburgh 1294:, and the 1276:Gettysburg 1221:New Sweden 1209:land grant 1190:New Jersey 1174:Ohio River 856:Great Dane 516:13,002,700 508:Population 463:Dimensions 287:Government 240:Harrisburg 59:U.S. state 18180:41°N 78°W 17994:Wisconsin 17959:Tennessee 17864:Minnesota 17839:Louisiana 17441:New Spain 17295:New Haven 17247:Jamestown 16983:Annapolis 16960:Worcester 16950:Waterbury 16920:Rochester 16870:New Haven 16840:Elizabeth 16835:Cambridge 16810:Baltimore 16805:Arlington 16795:Allentown 16681:Geography 16447:Lancaster 16432:Jefferson 16282:Armstrong 16277:Allegheny 16164:Main Line 15801:Lancaster 15796:Johnstown 15751:Bethlehem 15741:Allentown 15664:Lancaster 15659:Johnstown 15601:Education 15520:Geography 15485:(capital) 15419:Ratified 15037:March 26, 15011:March 26, 14986:March 26, 14432:April 18, 14116:April 27, 14064:April 27, 13907:April 12, 13488:, p. 6-6. 13420:, p. 6-5. 13397:, p. 6-3. 13258:225139517 13250:1533-1296 12745:April 10, 12506:August 4, 12452:April 13, 12367:April 26, 12345:April 26, 12007:April 16, 11717:USA Today 9254:Citations 8983:Nicknames 8977:Bethlehem 8946:Villanova 8899:Villanova 8895:Villanova 8887:Lafayette 8738:motocross 8711:Long Pond 8647:City Hall 8643:LOVE Park 8632:Lancaster 8624:Jim Furyk 8569:(Bears). 8563:ArenaBowl 8549:, and an 8462:PNC Field 8442:Allentown 8334:Long Pond 8219:Old Forge 8207:pierogies 8191:Tastykake 8136:fasnachts 8132:Lancaster 8100:Bethlehem 8096:Just Born 8086:in 1894. 8080:chocolate 8042:Frito-Lay 8006:Civil War 7846:Manhattan 7466:Wisconsin 7380:Bethlehem 7376:Musikfest 7337:Kennywood 7263:Allentown 7220:Allentown 6894:Education 6870:Democrats 6793:Johnstown 6773:electoral 6769:Joe Biden 6745:defeated 6487:home rule 6405:Centralia 6377:Allentown 6345:townships 6261:Judiciary 6234:Jay Costa 6119:Executive 6044:, one of 5901:mushrooms 5817:logistics 5663:Bruderhof 5659:Anabapist 5635:Bethlehem 5559:Catholics 5553:, making 5539:Christian 5512:diversity 5309:Languages 4481:Lancaster 4473:Allentown 4469:Bethlehem 4306:Duncannon 4293:migration 4118:9,900,180 4103:9,631,350 4088:8,720,017 4073:7,665,111 4058:6,302,115 4043:5,258,113 4028:4,282,891 4013:3,521,951 3998:2,906,215 3983:2,311,786 3968:1,724,033 3953:1,348,233 3938:1,049,458 3787:Allegheny 3698:Bethlehem 3528:Allentown 3499:Allegheny 3474:Allentown 3460:Lancaster 3455:Lancaster 3448:1,603,797 3337:Johnstown 3297:Nanticoke 3277:northeast 3265:Bethlehem 3261:Allentown 3253:Lancaster 3192:Sources: 2935:Allentown 2880:Lake Erie 2783:Lake Erie 2740:Lake Erie 2728:Lake Erie 2709:Geography 2610:Flight 93 2580:Rust Belt 2533:Allentown 2428:Weeks Act 2418:In 1923, 2354:Bethlehem 2273:Jay Gould 2265:Bethlehem 2208:-aligned 2137:Yorkshire 2027:Lancaster 1961:Lancaster 1935:When the 1833:with the 1533:Allegheny 1466:ancestors 1428:in 1681. 1389:Bethlehem 1373:Allentown 1310:Allegheny 1202:Lake Erie 1178:Lake Erie 969:Trilobite 851:Dog breed 827:Amphibian 727:Longitude 674:UTC−04:00 653:UTC−05:00 648:Time zone 580:Pennamite 484:Elevation 407:Democrats 367:Judiciary 147:Nicknames 18150:Pituffik 17979:Virginia 17929:Oklahoma 17909:New York 17884:Nebraska 17874:Missouri 17859:Michigan 17849:Maryland 17834:Kentucky 17814:Illinois 17789:Delaware 17779:Colorado 17769:Arkansas 17691:Category 17314:Carolina 17289:Saybrook 17277:Carolana 17259:Plymouth 17177:New York 17165:Delaware 17147:Maryland 17135:Virginia 17037:See also 17008:Hartford 16940:Syracuse 16935:Stamford 16925:Scranton 16900:Portland 16885:Paterson 16850:Hartford 16739:New York 16719:Maryland 16714:Delaware 16552:Sullivan 16547:Somerset 16472:Lycoming 16452:Lawrence 16407:Franklin 16382:Delaware 16367:Crawford 16362:Columbia 16307:Bradford 16264:Counties 16224:Piedmont 15841:Scranton 15791:Hazleton 15679:New York 15616:Politics 15606:Gambling 15566:Abortion 15408:Delaware 15186:July 31, 15160:July 31, 15107:Archived 14961:July 31, 14955:Archived 14883:July 31, 14831:July 31, 14825:Archived 14805:July 31, 14799:Archived 14779:July 31, 14721:July 31, 14659:Archived 14552:Archived 14528:July 31, 14309:July 31, 14303:Archived 14262:July 10, 14241:April 8, 14235:Archived 14211:April 8, 14201:pafa.org 14038:Archived 14005:Archived 13953:Archived 13927:Archived 13807:Archived 13777:Archived 13747:Archived 13717:Archived 13687:Archived 13657:Archived 13633:July 31, 13627:Archived 13553:Archived 13375:July 31, 13302:July 31, 13296:Archived 13275:Archived 13207:July 31, 13121:Archived 13059:Archived 12965:July 31, 12916:July 31, 12890:July 31, 12884:Archived 12798:Archived 12769:Archived 12646:July 31, 12640:Archived 12530:Archived 12488:(1733). 12423:July 31, 12417:Archived 12339:Archived 12319:April 5, 12235:April 1, 12170:Archived 12147:July 11, 12138:Archived 12115:June 15, 12106:Archived 12079:June 15, 12070:Archived 12043:June 15, 12034:Archived 11838:cuny.edu 11818:June 26, 11809:Archived 11753:July 31, 11721:Archived 11640:Archived 11617:July 31, 11459:cite web 11393:March 7, 11387:Archived 11366:March 7, 11360:Archived 11339:March 7, 11333:Archived 11312:March 7, 11306:Archived 11285:March 7, 11279:Archived 11258:Archived 11241:July 31, 11215:July 31, 11209:Archived 11178:July 31, 11172:Archived 11146:Archived 11116:Archived 10975:Archived 10944:Archived 10895:June 16, 10886:Archived 10863:July 30, 10837:March 2, 10829:Zimand. 10698:July 31, 10692:Archived 10660:Archived 10586:July 31, 10545:Archived 10525:July 31, 10519:Archived 10499:June 19, 10473:July 31, 10467:Archived 10447:July 31, 10441:Archived 10421:July 31, 10415:Archived 10395:July 31, 10389:Archived 10369:July 31, 10363:Archived 10333:Archived 10097:July 31, 10041:July 31, 9981:Archived 9908:Archived 9493:Archived 9442:(2007). 9390:Archived 9272:Archived 9221:Kentucky 9217:Virginia 9135:See also 9117:, France 9066:frippery 8993:keystone 8936:(1938), 8932:(1954), 8930:La Salle 8926:Big Five 8913:(1921). 8901:(2009), 8893:(1896), 8675:Nazareth 8584:and the 8559:Triple-A 8430:Triple-A 8215:Scranton 8187:scrapple 7998:pretzels 7757:commuter 7696:Delaware 7688:Maryland 7678:through 7547:Bolt Bus 7468:'s 299. 7415:squirrel 7341:Knoebels 7296:All 121 7242:and the 7240:Erie Zoo 7069:system. 6969:Hispanic 6884:17 seats 6814:Delaware 6797:Scranton 6653:100.00% 6639:345,275 6550:Politics 6518:Maryland 6514:New York 6483:wage tax 6439:Taxation 6373:Scranton 6341:boroughs 6337:counties 6297:warrants 6212:and 203 6210:senators 6009:Gambling 5919:, milk, 5842:private 5823:and the 5732:Illinois 5724:New York 5655:Brethren 5577:Catholic 5503:Voltaire 5438:Religion 5363:Mandarin 5226:(13.9%) 5220:(12.9%) 5214:(12.8%) 5208:(12.5%) 5202:(11.7%) 5196:(11.5%) 5190:(11.0%) 5184:(10.6%) 5178:(10.2%) 5172:(10.1%) 5163:Hispanic 4926:Hispanic 4617:— 4513:Michigan 4509:Illinois 4497:New York 4457:Mexicans 4414:Scranton 4325:homeless 4319:'s 2022 4289:New York 3833:Maryland 3827:Delaware 3815:New York 3664:Scranton 3635:Delaware 3583:Delaware 3321:Carlisle 3301:Hazleton 3293:Pittston 3285:Scranton 3150:Scranton 2870:(Köppen 2866:, has a 2799:Piedmont 2779:triangle 2767:Delaware 2654:Al-Qaeda 2378:Southern 2333:and the 2285:kerosene 2259:founded 2008:Lutheran 1996:Delaware 1878:Carlisle 1749:Tamanend 1608:and the 1600:in 1681. 1549:Iroquois 1525:New York 1495:and the 1385:Scranton 1296:Cold War 1182:New York 1172:and the 1162:Maryland 1158:Delaware 1132:), is a 980:Hazleton 932:Beverage 719:Latitude 593:Language 571:Demonyms 555:$ 68,957 294:Governor 158:Motto(s) 43:reviewed 18185:41; -78 17999:Wyoming 17974:Vermont 17879:Montana 17819:Indiana 17799:Georgia 17794:Florida 17764:Arizona 17754:Alabama 17235:Roanoke 17207:Georgia 17028:Trenton 16998:Concord 16988:Augusta 16915:Reading 16825:Buffalo 16759:Vermont 16691:History 16676:Culture 16597:Wyoming 16572:Venango 16502:Montour 16487:Mifflin 16467:Luzerne 16457:Lebanon 16437:Juniata 16427:Indiana 16397:Fayette 16377:Dauphin 16357:Clinton 16347:Clarion 16342:Chester 16327:Cameron 16322:Cambria 16292:Bedford 16249:Western 16076:Regions 15871:Largest 15846:Sunbury 15836:Reading 15806:Lebanon 15761:Chester 15746:Altoona 15723:Hanover 15694:Reading 15669:Lebanon 15639:Altoona 15596:Economy 15581:Culture 15559:Society 15545:Symbols 15525:Geology 15515:History 15500:Outline 15317:July 5, 15282:July 4, 15258:July 5, 15225:Sources 14753:July 7, 14502:May 21, 14331:May 26, 14025:'NCES'. 13468:July 4, 12997:July 2, 12676:May 25, 12102:cdc.gov 12066:cdc.gov 12030:cdc.gov 11879:June 6, 11848:June 5, 11779:July 7, 11727:June 6, 11697:June 6, 11495:June 1, 10919:(1962) 9370:June 6, 9058:liberty 9050:Quakers 8850:in the 8842:in the 8834:in the 8727:Reading 8725:, near 8677:in the 8659:X Games 8620:Latrobe 8588:of the 8379:of the 8367:of the 8355:of the 8171:hoagies 8120:Altoona 8092:Dunmore 8076:Hershey 8050:PepsiCo 8048:-based 8038:Berwick 8026:Hanover 7981:Hershey 7968:in 1933 7918:Culture 7587:Malvern 7563:Megabus 7435:Alabama 6886:in the 6822:Wyoming 6775:votes. 6755:In the 6731:Al Gore 6702:, with 6627:11.85% 6612:40.21% 6595:44.06% 6522:Indiana 6468:lottery 6381:Reading 6361:Cameron 6301:wiretap 6246:speaker 6040:on the 6034:Chateau 5955:Banking 5913:nursery 5883:pretzel 5832:Walmart 5793:Fortune 5785:Fortune 5781:Comcast 5773:Cencora 5767:Fortune 5728:Florida 5677:Economy 5667:Quakers 5404:Germans 5359:Chinese 5347:Spanish 5339:English 5293:(100%) 5291:130,252 5287:(100%) 5285:132,622 5281:(100%) 5279:130,693 5275:(100%) 5273:134,230 5269:(100%) 5267:135,673 5263:(100%) 5261:137,745 5257:(100%) 5255:139,409 5251:(100%) 5249:141,047 5245:(100%) 5243:142,268 5239:(100%) 5237:140,921 4477:Reading 4434:Central 4385:Vietnam 4357:English 4351:12.8%, 4349:Italian 4347:18.2%, 4343:28.5%, 4285:Florida 3923:810,091 3908:602,365 3893:434,373 3835:(South) 3805:Ontario 3791:41,059 3757:41,466 3723:43,963 3714:Altoona 3689:44,328 3685:Luzerne 3655:44,800 3621:50,099 3617:Dauphin 3587:50,431 3562:Reading 3553:53,501 3549:Dauphin 3537:125,845 3519:54,073 3503:302,971 3484:Reading 3464:58,039 3361:Source: 3333:Altoona 3327:on the 3249:Lebanon 3245:Reading 2809:Climate 2734:in the 2515:Mexican 2370:textile 2362:logging 2156:Chicago 2121:Federal 2077:Union's 2075:in the 1955:in the 1953:British 1610:English 1399:History 1377:Reading 1357:largest 1198:Ontario 1107: 735:Website 657:Eastern 640:Italian 635:Chinese 632:) 0.87% 621:Spanish 616:English 235:Capital 204:Country 169:Anthem: 160:: 149:: 17934:Oregon 17889:Nevada 17829:Kansas 17804:Hawaii 17759:Alaska 17747:States 17673:(1676) 17665:(1638) 17649:(1622) 17641:(1620) 17633:(1584) 17603:(1698) 17356:Quebec 17255:(1619) 17241:Popham 16993:Boston 16978:Albany 16910:Quincy 16880:Newark 16860:Lowell 16815:Boston 16701:States 16669:Topics 16577:Warren 16542:Snyder 16532:Potter 16492:Monroe 16482:Mercer 16477:McKean 16462:Lehigh 16417:Greene 16412:Fulton 16402:Forest 16337:Centre 16332:Carbon 16317:Butler 16287:Beaver 15771:Easton 15766:DuBois 15756:Butler 15621:Sports 15492:Topics 15353: 15345:, PA: 15079:"Home" 13256: 13248: 12307:"Data" 12279:"Data" 12251:"Data" 12223:"Data" 12195:"Data" 11985:May 4, 11945:May 4, 11440:"Data" 11423:May 1, 11027:online 10923:p. 111 10912:& 10795:. WITF 10769:. WITF 10638: 10611: 10217: 10186: 10069: 9906:–508. 9454: 9278:May 4, 9219:, and 9104:, Cuba 9018:, and 8973:Lehigh 8934:Temple 8891:Easton 8848:Temple 8846:, and 8786:, and 8705:, and 8703:Sarver 8622:, and 8533:, the 8511:, and 8495:: the 8483:, and 8458:Moosic 8448:. The 8393: 8371:, the 8359:, the 8351:, the 8326:NASCAR 8249:Sports 8209:, and 8193:, and 8114:, and 8014:Lititz 7942:; and 7806:. The 7780:Amtrak 7733:Amtrak 7617:, and 7593:, and 7579:OurBus 7567:OurBus 7533:, and 7423:grouse 7421:, and 7419:turkey 7382:, the 7355:, and 7281:, and 7273:, the 7246:. The 7197:, and 7089:, and 7085:, the 7039:statue 7007:74.06 6963:Female 6954:Cohort 6820:, and 6818:Lehigh 6710:, and 6675: 6669: 6647:Total 6642:3.87% 6572:Party 6524:, and 6385:Parker 6279:. The 6232:, and 6160:, and 6096:, and 5995:, and 5949:export 5925:silage 5873:(68), 5867:lumber 5807:, and 5730:, and 5699: 5693: 5485: 5477: 5475: 5467: 5465: 5457: 5455: 5451:poll) 5400:German 5367: 5351:German 5224:18,118 5218:17,163 5212:16,741 5206:16,718 5200:15,826 5194:15,840 5188:15,348 5182:14,950 5176:14,496 5170:14,163 4833:Native 4808:10.9% 4789:75.0% 4743: 4732: 4722:Other 4716: 4705: 4698:0.02% 4687: 4676: 4658: 4647: 4629: 4606: 4599:11.8% 4595: 4588:10.5% 4577: 4570:76.6% 4566: 4559:73.4% 4549:Total 4546:Alone 4526:, and 4511:, and 4430:Mexico 4383:, and 4381:Mexico 4371:, the 4365:French 4361:Polish 4359:8.5%, 4355:9.6%, 4341:German 4304:is in 4287:, and 3868:Census 3847:(West) 3809:Canada 3775:62,707 3741:63,633 3707:75,781 3673:76,328 3639:85,681 3605:94,831 3571:95,112 3533:Lehigh 3401:County 3381:County 3353: 3350: 3299:, and 3275:. The 3269:Easton 3267:, and 3251:, and 3233:, and 3187:38/24 3184:49/33 3181:61/41 3178:72/52 3175:80/60 3172:82/61 3169:78/56 3166:70/48 3163:59/38 3160:46/28 3157:37/21 3154:33/19 3144:39/25 3141:51/35 3138:63/43 3135:74/54 3132:81/62 3129:83/63 3126:79/58 3123:71/49 3120:62/40 3117:49/30 3114:39/23 3111:36/21 3101:45/30 3098:56/39 3095:67/48 3092:78/60 3089:85/68 3086:87/69 3083:83/64 3080:74/54 3077:64/44 3074:53/34 3071:44/28 3068:40/26 3058:41/27 3055:53/35 3052:64/45 3049:76/56 3046:83/64 3043:85/66 3040:81/62 3037:72/52 3034:62/42 3031:50/33 3028:41/25 3025:37/23 3015:38/27 3012:50/37 3009:61/45 3006:72/56 3003:79/62 3000:80/63 2997:76/58 2994:67/48 2991:56/38 2988:44/27 2985:36/21 2982:34/21 2972:40/24 2969:52/33 2966:64/41 2963:75/53 2960:82/61 2957:84/63 2954:80/58 2951:72/48 2948:61/39 2945:49/29 2942:40/22 2939:36/20 2801:, and 2540:mining 2473:, and 2444:Warren 2442:, and 2440:McKean 2436:Forest 2220:under 2049:, and 2000:German 1943:. 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