Harrisburg, Illinois

2405:, where it damaged Harrisburg Middle School. The tornado then reached the south-western edge of the city at 4:56 am, specifically Dorrisville, which suffered significant property damage, and then churned eastward to Gaskins City which was nearly leveled; seven people were confirmed dead in that area, most killed in an apartment complex that was crushed by another residence, and 110 were injured overall. On June 3, another victim died in the hospital from their injuries, raising the death toll to 8. Harrisburg Medical Center was also significantly damaged in Gaskins City. Peak winds were estimated to have been about 180 mph, and the width of the tornado path was 275 yards, traveling 26.5 miles. In Harrisburg, more than 200 houses, and about 25 businesses were destroyed or damaged heavily. At least 10 houses and other buildings were leveled completely, and several structures were displaced from their foundations. Early estimates indicated nearly 40% of the city was damaged or destroyed. The following night, a mandatory curfew was enforced in the effected areas, from 6 p.m. through 6 am. Counting the damage and death toll, it was reported to be the worst storm since the 111: 1383: 2382: 55: 1632:– Includes a small village annexed in 1905, named for the Gaskins family of Harrisburg, prominent business owners and coal entrepreneurs of the Egyptian Coal Company, later sold to O'Gara. Gaskins City is a series of several blocks that exists to the east of the Harrisburg Levee and Route 45. Sloan Street crosses Route 45, runs straight into the center of Gaskins City and terminates at the Harrisburg Medical Center. It contains Gaskins City Baptist Church, Shawnee Hills Country Club, and is an upper-class neighborhood. It used to have its own school at one time. A large part of Gaskins City was obliterated by the 2012 EF4 Tornado. Part of Harrisburg Medical Center was also heavily damaged. 1234:, formerly Kerasotes' Cinema 4 theater, closed. This was the first time Harrisburg had been without a cinema since 1920. After release of the 2010 census, in February 2011, the city learned that its population had dropped to a low of 9,017 people, an 8.5 percent decrease. It was the lowest population since the pre-coal boom of 1900. Harrisburg also suffered from numerous scandals involving the school district and police department. In 2011, the Chief Deputy of the Saline County Sheriffs Department was sentenced to prison for sexually abusing a high school student who was working as an intern. The biggest hit was in late February 2012, an EF4 tornado hit Harrisburg during the 897: 719:. Located on Commercial Street across the tracks from the train depot, The Southern Illinois Milling & Elevator Company was incorporated on July 29, 1891, by Philip H. Eisenmayer, with a capital stock of $ 50,000. The company had two elevators, erected at a cost of $ 125,000, one of which had a capacity of 25,000 US bushels (881,000 L) and the other a capacity of 100,000 bushels. Their milling capacity was six hundred barrels per day. Twenty-five men were employed in the operations of the mill and elevators, in addition to a force of from six to eight men regularly employed in the cooperage department. 1011: 1626:– The streets that surround the town square. It includes everything on Main street north and south, and Poplar street from the levee to the east and the town park to the west. It also includes the High School, the old Junior High, West and East Side schools, the Courthouse, the town park and cemetery to the west, and the main shopping strip on Route 45. This part of the city is the oldest, and is recognized mainly by the densely packed gilded age houses and structures lined on narrow brick streets. Most of this area is located on "Crusoe's Island", and was built during a pre-automobile-centric Harrisburg. 5874: 1661:– Straight south of Harrisburg, and established in 1905 with a post office, and annexed by the city in 1923. Dorrisville holds the Dorrisville Baptist Church, the Saline County Area Historical Museum, and "Pauper Farm Crossing", which is on the crossroads of Feazel Street and Route 45. Most people recognize Dorrisville as the first 5–6 blocks north, west, and east of the Feazel Street and Barnett Street 4-way stop. A large part of Dorrisville along the Barnett Street corridor and south of Main Street was destroyed in the tornado. Many houses were destroyed or had lost their roofs. 700: 1682:– Ledford had been a complete town unto itself. It was the home ground of Charles Birger, and had several stores, its own school system, and a post office. Ledford was a coal mining community set up by mostly Hungarians during the 19th century. It holds a large cemetery, an historic Hungarian cemetery, and the Ledford Baptist Church. Ledford is spread across a 4-mile (6.4 km) span of land along Route 45 between Carrier Mills and Harrisburg, with several roads branching off to the left and right of the highway. It is all considered "Ledford". 1458: 642: 6344: 734:, when economic conditions made impractical the growing of cotton, lumbering and tobacco growing (which pioneers found profitable commercially), grain farming by crop rotation, dairying, reforestation, merchandising and manufacturing, and Coal mining especially, began to occupy the city. In 1889, with a population of 1,500, Harrisburg became a city, with an aldermanic form of government. It adopted the commission form in 1915. Despite these early industrial advantages over other cities in the region, the 1696: 1174: 2833:

schools. Malan Junior High was the main middle school for the city until 2005 when the new middle school was built in Liberty, which has 300 students enrolled. Harrisburg High School has more than 600 students enrolled. The city has seven preschools and daycare centers. Harrisburg once had several schools within the township before the different neighborhoods were annexed, all are now closed down, a few are, Horace Mann, McKinley School, Bayliss School, Phillips School, and Ledford school.

1113:" strip mine shovel, one of the largest in the world at 8 stories high and weighing 1,000 tons. It took three men to operate it, and its bucket capacity was 30 cubic yards. Even with such great efforts coal mining continued to dwindle within the community. The train depot was razed in 1972 and all coal freight was ordered out of the Harrisburg Hump Yard by 1973. During the 1970s and 1980s, many of the city-square storefronts and mini-plazas became vacant and were slowly abandoned as large 1466: 1739:

can drop below 0 °F (−18 °C). Average monthly precipitation ranges from a 3.10 inches (79 mm) in September to 5.26 inches (134 mm) in April, with the heaviest occurring during spring. Snowfall, which normally occurs from November to April, ranges from 1 to 7 inches (180 mm) per month. The highest recorded temperature was 113 °F (45 °C) on July 13, 1936, and the lowest recorded temperature was on February 2, 1951, at −23 °F (−31 °C).

1354: 1637: 1594: 1029:, Bluebird, and Sahara, started mining within the city. The war created a great demand for energy, which was satisfied by expanded strip mining operations throughout the Harrisburg Coal Fields. Shortly after World War II, it became clear that coal was losing favor to other energy sources such as oil and natural gas. In contrast to other cities in the United States that prospered in the post-war boom, the fortunes of Saline County began to quickly diminish. 1529: 747: 1374:

this building as Supervisor's offices. Expansion of the offices has continued since 1933, until today (June 1938), ten rooms on the third floor, and four rooms on the fourth floor, are leased by the Forest Service. Employees who were here during the early days of the forest tell of the chaos and confusion caused by the small space under lease, the incoming shipments of equipment and supplies, and the constant inflow of new personnel.

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Citizens Council and Saline County Sheriff's Department. The building is 184,000 square feet (17,100 m) and added 150 new jobs to the county. The Supercenter became the second-largest employer in the city, with 340 employees on its payroll. A new strip mall was completed on the south side of town, and Parker Plaza, the oldest shopping center in town was renovated with a new facade to promote commercial growth in the city.

1162: 797: 1687: 1093:"This district, which is built on the land and which has been nourished by the land, personifies the kind of problems which I think the United States is going to face in the 1960s. This district has depended in the main for its resources, its growth, its wealth, upon the minerals underground and upon the food that is grown on the ground. And those are those industries that have faced serious problems in the 1950s." 723: 1066: 2805:. There is one major AM broadcasting station in Harrisburg, WEBQ 1240 (also on 93.7 FM), now a country music station that has broadcast news and music to the region since the 1930s, its FM sister station (WEBQ-FM) is a St. Louis Cardinals affiliate and airs an adult standards format. WOOZ 99.9 FM Z100, operating a country format, is also licensed to the city, with studios in nearby Carterville. 1608:– A subdivision established in 1923 on land owned by W.S. and Bertha Dorris. Annexed in 1979. Sits to the direct north of Harrisburg with the Dorris Heights Street being the main road through the area. The Saline County Fair Grounds sits to between Dorris Heights St. and the Levee to the north. Small Street heads east from Dorris Heights towards the Arrow Head Point shopping center. 2825:. It has a storage capacity of 6,000,000 US gallons (23 million litres) in elevated tanks. The water processing plant has a capacity of 4,000,000 per day, while average daily consumption is about 2,500,000 gallons. The city's water treatment plant has a design capacity of 3,125,000 gallons per day. Its average load is 1,200,000 US gallons (4.5 million litres) per day. 1370:

species also occupy significant acreages. More than 500 wildlife species can be found in the Forest, including 48 mammals, 237 birds, 52 reptiles, 57 amphibians, and 109 species of fish. There are seven federally listed threatened and endangered species that inhabit the Forest, as well as 33 species which are considered regionally sensitive, and 114 Forest-listed species.

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as well did J.B. Ford Harrisburg Planing Mill the same year. The mill had the capacity of producing 10,000 board feet (23.6 m) of lumber every 10 hours. The Barnes Lumber Company in Harrisburg started as a sawmill operation in 1899. Since 1904 it has retailed a complete line of lumber and building materials and is the oldest, currently active mill in the city.

1022:. The inter-urban line was abandoned in 1933 after 20 years of service. After the decommission of the Interurban line, Harrisburg opened the Harrisburg-Dorrisville Bus Co., which was a private predecessor bus company to the current Rides Mass Transit District which was opened in 1980. Between 1930 and 1940 the city lost 27% of its overall population. 553:, ignoring previous indigenous rights. Encroachment ensued and caused hard feelings between the Indians and the settlers who moved into the interior and along migration routes. Many of the Indians allied themselves with the British to resist, though trade with the Americans was an important reason why the Native Americans remained largely peaceful. 1101:"Farmers could farm and work in the cities and towns, but this year we have the highest unemployment that we have had in any months of August and September, the three Augusts and Septembers preceding the recession of 1949, 1954, and 1958, and this district knows this problem well, because this district has lost 60,000 people in the last 10 years." 970:, roughly 172 sq mi (450 km), aptly named the Harrisburg Coal Field. The field completely encased the towns of Carrier Mills and Harrisburg, while creating partial borders to Stonefort, Galatia, and Raleigh. Near the mines were gob piles that spontaneously combusted. The horizon around the city for many years flickered with burning 1307:(37.733765, −88.545873). According to the 2010 census, Harrisburg has a total area of 6.759 square miles (17.51 km), of which 6.55 square miles (16.96 km) (or 96.91%) is land and 0.209 square miles (0.54 km) (or 3.09%) is water. The square in the center of town, as well as Dorrisville and Gaskins City, stand on top of a series of 1238:. The southern part of the city was heavily damaged, with houses and businesses destroyed, many of which were completely leveled. Eight people were killed and 110 were injured by that tornado. In November 2012 a decision was made to close Willow Lake Mine, one of the last remaining mines in Saline County, putting 400 employees out of work. 793:

they had an annual output of 7,000,000 tons. 6,000 men were employed in a field capacity and the pay roll disbursement was $ 150,000 per month. The company paid $ 10,000 monthly royalty. H. Thomas was the company's general manager of mines, Ed Ghent its chief engineer and D. B. McGehee the assistant general manager.

78: 580:. Permanent settlements in the forested area were inevitable with the influx of more settlers, and the first land entry was made in 1814 by John Wren and Hankerson Rude. By 1840 the settlers outnumbered the Native Americans, and most of the black bear population of the county had been killed off by 1845. 2818:

and 15 paid per call members. All fulltime firefighters are trained Emergency Medical Technicians running a BLS Ambulance. Working out of a central station built in 1991 It houses three engines, a 75ft ladder truck, a heavy rescue, a 4×4 brush truck, a 3000 gallon tanker , 2 side by sides, and 2 boats.

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Harrisburg Hospital was at one time located in a four-story complex one block from the town square, but in the 1990s moved to Harrisburg Medical Center where 71 beds and 34 physicians are on staff. It also has an 18-bed psychiatric area. In 1995, the hospital completed a multimillion-dollar expansion

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with a mayor and council form of government. The city has four main council members. The city has a Police Department that shares a building with the Sheriff's department with 13 sworn officers and a civilian secretary. The City of Harrisburg Fire Department has 1 Chief 9 full-time union firefighters

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According to the 2010 census, there were 9,017 people living within the city limits. Of the 8,765 persons who identified with one race, 7,983 (88.5%) were white, 589 (6.5%) were black or African-American, 45 (0.5%) American Indian, 74 (0.8%) Asian, 8 (0.1%) Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islanders,

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affect the region. The city has four distinct seasons. The highest average temperature is in July at 78.7 °F (25.9 °C), while the lowest average temperature is 33.4 °F (0.8 °C) in January. However, summer temperatures can rise over 100 °F (38 °C), and winter temperatures

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Plant life is extremely diverse and ranges from sun-loving species to those that grow in dense shade. Tree cover dominates the publicly owned acreage, and is a significant component on privately owned lands. Oak-hickory is the predominant timber type, however, many other commercially important timber

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coal company owned by Thomas J. O'gara of Chicago. He purchased and annexed 23 privately owned mines in the Harrisburg coal field which equaled 50,000 acres (200 km) of land. The Company based its headquarters in Harrisburg in 1905. O'gara only owned 12 operating mines, all in Saline County, but

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was replaced with a modern, more efficient building in 1967 after the older building was condemned. Over the years, the architecture that graced Harrisburg square has slowly turned to rotting older structures mixed in with a hodge-podge of newer updated buildings. Currently there are a few privately

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Supercenter was completed. Wal-Mart will give $ 21,950 in grants to the Anna Bixby Women's Center, Bridge Medical Clinic, CASA of Saline County, Harrisburg District Library, Harrisburg Police Department, Harvest Deliverance Center Food Pantry, Regional Superintendent of Schools, Saline County Senior

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was covered by 8.0 to 14.0 feet (2.4 to 4.3 m) of water; motorboats navigated the entire distance to rescue marooned families. National guard boats were the means of transportation in the city, and several thousand people were transported daily from temporary island to island. According to the

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last year hoping that the organization might be able to restore it. The home was considered "unrestorable". In 2012, Harrisburg High School was placed on the Landmark Illinois endangered buildings list. Two seniors at Harrisburg High School were preparing a nomination of the building for listing in

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legislation forced many utility companies in the United States to switch to low-sulfur coal. In response Harrisburg's already waning economy took a severe downturn. The freight yard had closed in 1982; Sahara Coal Company shut down operations in 1993, and 865 jobs were lost in the county that year.

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left 4,000 within the city homeless and 80% of the city inundated. Many flooded mines were deemed condemned which left the local economy crippled. In 1938, the state of Illinois had completed one of the largest operations of its kind ever attempted in the United States, the removal of more than two

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By 1905, several small slope mines and 15 shaft mines operated in the county. Most were along the railroad line. Large numbers of immigrants from England, Wales, and eastern Europe, looking for work, detrained at the Harrisburg Train Depot; crowding around quickly expanding mining villages directly

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Robert King, an early proprietor, opened a brick and tile factory at the southern terminus of Main Street in 1896 with the capacity of carrying out 15,000 bricks every 10 hours. Harrisburg also saw the opening of several saw mills. The Snellbaker and Company Saw Mill and Lumber Yard opened in 1895,

549:. American settlers arrived in 1790. The French came as merchants and missionaries, with farming supplementing the need for trade. The result had benefited both the settlers and the Native Americans. The American migration, however, followed treaties which resulted in land being distributed through 2298:

when much of the city, except "Crusoes' Island", a downtown orbit that encircled the town square, was underwater. High water had reached 30 miles (48 km) from the river, and the city was flooded in its position among tributary lowlands. 10,000 out of the 16,000 residents were left stranded on

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is the largest in the county, founded in 1880, connected to the west edge of the city. The cemetery contains ornate tombstones and crypts, within which are the remains of most of the city's original founders and prominent residents. Sunset Lawn contained the 90-year-old Sunset Mausoleum. The crypt

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The Harrisburg-Raleigh Airport is located approximately four miles north of Harrisburg on Highway 34. The Harrisburg-Raleigh Airport Authority operates the airport. The Airport has two runways–32/14 and 6/24. Runway 24 includes a 1,000-foot (300 m) extension, bringing the runway to 5,000 feet

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of Harrisburg, opened a slope mine on the south side of the rails near Liberty. It became the first in the county to ship coal by rail-car. The mine was called Ledford Slope, and the spot was called Liberty Crossing. Liberty is bordered by the old mining community of Ledford 3 miles (4.8 km)

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When the Shawnee Purchase Units were first established, temporary headquarters were set up in Room 303, First Trust and Savings Bank Building, Harrisburg, Illinois. This was the only modern office building in the town of Harrisburg suitable for headquarters, and the forest has continued to occupy

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Coal Corporation's Galatia Complex was purchased by the American Coal Company in 1998. American Coal employed about 580 workers, while Arclar employed 175 persons. Nationwide Glove Factory employed 225 persons, and American Needle was the second-largest non-coal company with 125 workers. Southern

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red tower belonging to the WEBQ-A.M. radio station was the tallest structure in the city and could be seen for miles. Harrisburg had just finished the new three-story Horning Hotel around 1920, and two new theaters with a combined total of 1,600 seats: the Orpheum and the Grand the same year. The

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centers of the Midwest. Harrisburg was a strategic spot on the railroad route with a large hump yard, making it the focal point for the most productive coal field operations. Some of the most profitable coal companies that operated around Harrisburg were Big Creek Coal, Harrisburg Coal and O'Gara

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In Saline County, a preliminary estimate indicated $ 16.8 million in damage caused by 11.5 inches (290 mm) of rain on March 18–19, 2008. At least 30 homes and 44 businesses had water over the first floor. Many business owners faced quite a task as they assessed the damage and

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lie to the south of Harrisburg, drawing visitors annually to the Saline County area and the gateway community. The Shawnee National Forest offers much to see and do. The national forest has 1,250 miles (2,010 km) of roadways, some 150 miles (240 km) of streams and frequent waterfalls,

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Two industrial zones were set up within the township in 1974 by the Saline County Industrial Development Co., one located in Dorrisville, and the other located near the Harrisburg-Raleigh Airport. The one in Dorrisville had the advantage of rail spur prior to the removal of the New York Central

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Harrisburg Community Unit School District 3 serves the city's student population with two K-6 elementary schools, a junior high school, and a senior high school. More than 2,300 students are enrolled in the district's schools. More than 1,300 students attend East Side and West Side Elementary

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valley called "Crusoe's Island". Although it was heavily timbered with oak and hickory with an impenetrable hazel underbrush, the site was at the geographical center of the county. A major legal battle took place within the county government because of voter fraud accusations by the people of

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During the early 20th century, urbanization of the city due to the geographical feature of "Cruesoe's Island" and surrounding coal mining property created a density not seen in many cities of its size. The city at the time with a population nearing 10,000 was forced to tightly cram homes and

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purchased the Muddy Power Station in 1916. It had a generating capacity of 7,500 kilowatts. After removing an original 2,500-kilowatt unit, the company added two 5,000-kilowatt turbine-generators and one 10,000 kilowatt unit, bringing the stations total capacity to 25,000 kilowatts in 1922.

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began cleaning up. Others were able to reopen fairly quickly after suffering only minimal damage or waiting for flood waters to recede so that customers could reach their businesses. Harrisburg officials reported 74 businesses affected by flooding, Businesses along Commercial Street (

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Harris along with John Pankey, James P. Yandell, and John X. Cain, donated land for the first additions of the town to a special committee at Liberty Baptist Church in 1852, after complaints that the county seat should be centralized in the county. The county seat then was in

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constructed in 1925–1926. During this time the city expanded to 15,000 people. The annexation of Dorrisville and Dorris Heights created blue collar, multiple, and single family homes filling in between. On Vine Street south of the town square was "Wiskey Chute", a saloon

545:, who lived in the dense inland forests. Prior to the arrival of European settlers, the Piankashaw tribe was driven out by the more aggressive Shawnee. European settlement in Illinois began with the French from 1690 and reached its peak about 1750, mainly along the 1189:

The 2000s saw a slight economic boom to the city. The industrial base within the city, while most were not coal-related, gave opportunity to a number of city residents. American Coal and Arclar, the only two coal mines in the county were producing low

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By 1957, the Egyptian was the last passenger train to travel through the city. Between 1940 and 1960 Harrisburg lost another 20% of its population due to economic standstill. With only 9100 people left in the city that once had 16,000, then Senator

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had marble floors, with 75 persons buried inside. The structure was condemned in 2008 and there were plans of removal of the bodies and reburial within the cemetery, but due to problems finding many of the family members, has not came to fruition.

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The square itself held an array of coal mining offices, privately owned business, grocery and department stores, pharmacies and bars. During the closing of the coal mining era, most of the businesses left the square and moved to the main drag of

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that sits on a 148-acre (60 ha) campus east of the city limits. SIC enrolls more than 2,000 students each semester in college transfer and career education programs. SIC was founded in 1960. Other nearby local colleges and universities are

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A view towards the city as seen from far east Sloan Street near Gaskins City. At 503 feet (153 m), the WSIL tower, built downtown in 1953, was then one of the tallest television towers in Illinois, and is still the tallest structure in the

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Soon Pioneer history was showcased at the Saline County Area Historical Museum on the city's southern edge. The 3-acre (1.2 ha) site includes the three-story high Old Pauper Home, which was once part of the county's 170-acre (0.69 km)

2328:. Flooding reoccurred in January 1982 due to drainage problems from the frozen ground, and in 1983, due to 8 inches (200 mm) of rain. The Pankey Branch pumping system, on the east side of town, was built to handle flooding from the 1564:

Harrisburg has three city parks. Memorial Park, Gaskins City Park, and Dorris Heights Park. Memorial Park, on the west end of town, is the largest with the city park pool and a large lagoon snaking through the center, founded in 1935.

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3 was founded and based out of the city. The station built the 503 ft (153 m), WSIL tower in downtown which was one of the tallest television towers in the state at the time and is still the tallest structure in the city.

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and renovation program. There are 25 nursing homes in the Harrisburg and southeastern Illinois area. Three are located within the city. Harrisburg also has several clinics, and specialized physicians have offices within the city.

1326:. The locals called the island "Crusoe's Island". When the area was drained, homes and businesses were built in the floodplain, and it became prone to serious flooding for years to come. The town square in the center of town is a 1620:– Is an area of prominently African American residents north of Old Harrisburg, and just south of Dorris Heights. A good portion of the Wilmoth Addition was slowly abandoned and torn down when the Rt. 13 bypass was built in 2008. 5237: 1366:

numerous ponds and lakes as large as 2,700 acres (11 km) (some with swimming beaches), 13 campgrounds, many picnicking sites, and seven wilderness areas where trails are designed for hiking and horseback riding.

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First slope mine operations began in 1854 southeast of Harrisburg. During the early years, the coal was transported by wagon to local homes and businesses for heating. Coal Mining became an important industry for the

5185: 4825: 5263: 1569: 1227:. A lawsuit was filed to stop the move to Harrisburg. Matters were exacerbated when videos of the new home for the IDOT traffic safety division being surrounded by water surfaced on YouTube in late 2007. 2416:

and IEMA began doing preliminary damage assessments on March 5, 2012, to determine the need for public assistance. The storm damage in Harrisburg dominated national airwaves for several days, with both

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near Harrisburg. This fault is called the Cottage Grove Fault, a small tear in the Earth's rock running west–east, in the Southern Illinois Basin. The fault is connected to the north–south trending

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provides fixed-route and demand-response transit service in Harrisburg and the surrounding region. The Bulldog Route is the fixed-route bus service that operates within Harrisburg Monday-Saturday.

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historical preservation program. Saline County is within a recognized historical district, the "Ohio River Route Where Illinois Began". Two buildings in Harrisburg are currently listed on the

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only, and has serious complex watershed technical problems, causing continual water backup within the levee during large rain events. The city rebuilt a new pumping system and requested the

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in San Francisco, California. The town square was completely surrounded by brick streets in 1906. Harrisburg had 25 miles (40 km) of brick streets, but now only a few blocks are left.

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was erected north and east of the city for protection from future floods. The levee became the unofficial northern and eastern border of the town. No businesses or residences exist in the

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eight-story Harrisburg National Bank building, the O'Gara Coal Headquarters, the Cummins Office building, and the four-story Harrisburg Hospital were all built in 1923. The new four-story

5345: 1614:– Situated to the south and north of Route 13 (Poplar Street), and west of the main village. It holds the newer town water tower and several homes. It is bordered by Liberty to the south. 1158:, built in 1877. The site also features a variety of cabins, a one-room school house, a small church and other historic buildings that have been acquired, moved to the site and restored. 715:

and the capacity of carrying out 200 barrels of flour in a 24-hour period and up to 400 by 1907, with a new 75,000-US-bushel (2,600,000 L) tower. The exchange market was located in

5241: 1669:– Was a smaller rural community to the far southwest of Harrisburg along Liberty Road. It included Liberty Church and cemetery. In 1873, designer of the Cairo and Vincennes Railroad, 5289: 5729:

A Tribute to Henry H. Turner, M.D. (1892–1970): A Pioneer Endocrinologist. The Endocrinologist 14(4) 179–184, July–August 2004, G. Bradley Schaefer, MD, and Harris D. Riley Jr., MD

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built by Swiss-born, Evansville, Indiana Architect J. K. Frick & Co in 1861. The courthouse was replaced in 1906 with a larger building designed by then well-known architect

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tour on September 30, 1948, giving some hope for economic recovery for the region. Without hesitating, the long parade of police, buses, and accompanying cars sped through town.

6786: 1557:, was built in 1908 and opened to the public in 1909. The building served the community until 2000 when the library was moved to a new building on north Main Street. During the 4100: 1576:

In May 2010, on 301 N. Granger Street, the 1895 home of city bricklayer and early proprietor Robert King was set to be demolished. The homeowners donated it to Saline County

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solution of the earthquake confirmed two nodal planes both striking north–south and dipping approximately 45 degrees to the east and to the west. This faulting suggests

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and 66 (0.8%) who claimed some other race. The Hispanic population was 209 (2.3%). There were 4,193 total housing units; 3,753 (89.5%) were occupied and 440 (10.5%) vacant.

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to the south. Topographic maps show the bluffs that rise from the Saline River that wraps the northeast part of the city. Harrisburg is located at the ending point of the

1261:" in the Harrisburg Walmart. Within a few days videos of his performance collectively garnered over 25 million views and he became a viral sensation and Internet meme. 5077: 1474:

businesses upon the sandstone outcropping less than a square mile in diameter leading many to build their buildings with multiple stories around the town square. The

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to connect to the Coal Belt Co. line, and then run it towards St. Louis. The trolley wire through the county was 16 feet (5 m) high. It was an off branch of the

592:. The city was named for James Alexander Harris, who had built a farmhouse and planted a corn field in a clearing in the area of the current city square around 1820. 4161: 5267: 2437:

published articles about the resilient history and nature of Harrisburg to rebound from the tornado and floods that have hit the city since its founding in 1889.

4283: 1318:. The Saline River was a navigable river used by early settlers for transportation to and from Salt Works just east of Harrisburg. The Saline flowed towards the 986:, in Illinois, and the most populous city in Southern Illinois outside the metro-east. If the city combined the service communities bordering Harrisburg such as 5159: 6781: 994:, the population would have been even greater at 26,000, and Saline County as a whole reached nearly 40,000 people. Even with the economic downturn during the 5189: 3143: 826: 780: 751: 1186:

tracks. A Tax Increment Finance district was built on the property of the old rail yard north of the city where the Harrisburg Professional Park was built.

1268:. It holds the nearest shopping centers, restaurants, churches, gas stations, banks, and other commerce within miles. However, industrial jobs are scarce. 1138: 775:

was completed in 1872 and provided transportation for coal and the miners who tired away underground. After a series of corporate transactions brought the

512:. The city was the 20th-most populated city in Illinois outside the Chicago metropolitan area and the most-populous city in Southern Illinois outside the 5680: 124: 4223: 440: 4683: 5807: 2316:, Harrisburg in October 1925 had a population of 15,000, and in a revised version by January 1937 the population had fallen to 13,000. After that, a 2299:

the crowded "island" for weeks, while the other 80% of Harrisburg was completely inundated. By the time the flood waters had receded, 4000 were left

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Harrisburg square, 1950. At the beginning of the 20th century, Harrisburg prospered with one of the largest downtown districts in downstate Illinois.

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courthouse and square have gone through many transformations within the past 100 years. In the 19th century, the town had dirt streets with a large

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at 4:51 am, destroyed a church and damaged houses along Town Park Road, and then traveled ENE through the Harrisburg Coal Field just north of

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The Woolcott Milling Company, operated by J.H. Woolcott and J.C. Wilson built a flour mill in 1874, on the now defunct south Woolcott Street, with

436: 6966: 5947: 5937: 5353: 4058: 3912: 1734:) with neither large mountains nor large bodies of water to moderate its temperature. Both cold Arctic air and hot, humid tropical air from the 904:

First Trust and Savings Bank Building was the largest of the downtown building projects during the 1920s. It was the second tallest building in

5962: 5044: 5011: 4976: 4644: 3995: 3960: 3934: 1199:

Truss and Harrisburg Truss companies employed together 100 employees manufacturing building components. In 2008 construction on the Harrisburg

4462: 1498:, both built the same year. A smaller version of the central clock tower of the courthouse, including the original clock, manufactured by the 7543: 5967: 5415: 3740:"Judge George N. Leighton – Chicago Criminal Lawyers, Illinois Appellate Law, Chicago law firms, illinois appellate lawyers, george leighton" 2409:, tornado. Harrisburg Unit 3 schools were closed until March 5, 2012, and later they offered trauma counseling to students after reopening. 1002:

visited Harrisburg to observe work of the WPA and delivered a speech in the packed high school gymnasium. The heyday ended quickly when the

998:, with business owners and industrial firms closing shop, the city continued to thrive due to its enormous coal industry. On June 17, 1936, 6641: 5987: 5957: 5297: 432: 6153: 5108: 4885: 3065: 5319: 3658: 3144:"Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2007 (CBSA-EST2007-01)" 7528: 5972: 4548: 4409: 475: 1341:, which covered about 85 percent of Illinois. The edge of Illinoian ice sheet(s) lay further south than the southernmost extent, i.e. 6827: 6776: 5977: 5952: 5942: 4489: 1279: 5320:"FEMA, IEMA officials begin conducting damage assessments – News – The Daily Register – Harrisburg, Illinois – Harrisburg, Illinois" 4108: 7548: 5982: 5932: 5211: 2801:

affiliate for a wide area of southern Illinois, western Kentucky and southeastern Missouri. The station's studios reside in nearby

341: 5085: 962:

was displayed in a glass case in the City Hall. The geography around Harrisburg changed indefinitely, with coal areas producing a

7538: 6878: 6821: 3099: 1019: 958:, whose gang was said to have protected local business owners better than the law enforcement. For a time, the gangster's prized 893:

to the north. The plant had two impounding reservoirs which covered 80 acres (32 ha) and held 320 million gallons of water.

877: 1041:, at that time the main drag through town, was crowded with multitudes of persons for its entire length. It was reported by the 633:

Raleigh. Nevertheless, Harrisburg was plotted as a village on 20 acres (10 ha) in 1853 and became the county seat in 1859.

5992: 4334: 1601:

Harrisburg is split up into several small neighborhoods that were annexed into the city limits over time, from north to south.

1314:

that were once islands rising above natural lowlands, 338 feet (103 m) above sea level, dredged by the middle fork of the

508:

At its peak, Harrisburg's population reached 16,000 by the early 1930s. The city had one of the largest downtown districts in

5800: 3469: 3260: 2333: 1212: 516:

in 1930. However, the city has seen an economic decline due to the decreased demand for high-sulfur coal, the removal of the

5346:"ABC World News with Diane Sawyer – Season 201202, Episode 02.29.12: Harrisburg, Illinois, Devastated by Tornadoes – TV.com" 5134: 4134: 2393:, an EF-4 tornado slammed into Harrisburg early on the morning of February 29, 2012. The tornado touched down just north of 2294:

has plagued Harrisburg over the years. The city was flooded in 1883–1884 and again in 1913. The most severe came during the

881:

Electricity generated at the station was distributed over 66-kv, double circuit steel tower transmission lines extending to

6626: 5785: 3485: 1582: 1522: 4197: 833:, and Saline County was producing more than 500,000 tons of coal annually with more than 5000 miners at work. In 1915 the 6959: 4169: 3739: 2413: 2360: 1125:

became the dominant venues for shopping and entertainment, hoping to bring an influx of travelers from the main highway.

738:

still referred to the water facilities and road conditions within the city limits, "Not good, and not paved" up to 1900.

67:

and Clearwave Building, O'Gara mine tipple, southern side of square, Poplar Street homes, Harrisburg Township High School

64: 6771: 6718: 5397: 1674:

south of Harrisburg, Dorrisville to the west, and Buena Vista to the north. Liberty holds the new Junior High building.

5502: 783:

around 1890, with Illinois state representative Charles P Skaggs as mayor, Harrisburg evolved into one of the leading

7533: 6646: 5163: 4321: 3561: 3372: 3014: 2381: 1506:

Building's parking lot. The Howard clock company was notable for manufacturing large clocks in such buildings as the

686: 6047: 5793: 1665: 1129: 901: 4231: 1728: 1717: 1561:, the library was used as a makeshift hospital until the water boiler burst. The building now serves as a church. 857:, all of which had larger residential areas than present. In 1917 there were plans to extend the line westward to 6146: 2748:, based in Harrisburg, has been providing coverage of news for southeastern Illinois since 1869, and is owned by 561: 6952: 6022: 5777: 4031: 3037: 2376: 2359:, which had just undergone a major renovation, reportedly had 2 feet (0.6 m) or more of water inside. The 1235: 487: 5690: 3248:

When the Railroad Leaves Town: American Communities in the Age of Rail Line Abandonment, Eastern United States

1057:

represented parents in a proceeding which desegregated the public schools of Harrisburg. On December 1, 1953,

7518: 6863: 6843: 5754: 5290:"Unit No. 3 schools provide trauma counseling to students – News – The Daily Register – Harrisburg, Illinois" 5109:"5 confirmed tornadoes in the Heartland – KFVS12 News & Weather Cape Girardeau, Carbondale, Poplar Bluff" 3765: 3252: 2986: 2841: 2798: 1641: 982:

Harrisburg reached its peak population of 15,659 in 1930, making it the 20th most populated city outside the

60: 6343: 6817: 6766: 6751: 6738: 6675: 6170: 5771: 4687: 4183: 3001: 2850: 1511: 1134: 1105:

By 1968, with hopes of bringing a new influx of coal mining into the city, Sahara Coal Company ordered the

866: 776: 772: 670: 624:. The designated town plat was considered due to its aesthetic properties, a 60-foot (18 m) sandstone 491: 174: 4769: 7523: 6636: 6333: 6318: 5437: 4918:

The Ohio-Mississippi valley flood disaster of 1937: Report of relief operations of the American Red cross

4227: 4201: 3867: 3151: 2881: 2862: 1230:

The early 2010s saw a series of unfortunate economic events for the city. In December 2010, Harrisburg's

600:. The county's two main population centers were divided by the Saline River and 14 miles (23 km) of 520:

railroad, and tributary lowlands leaving, much area around the city unfit for growth due to flood risks.

20: 5212:"National Weather Service updates tornado statistics – News – The Daily Register – Harrisburg, Illinois" 4747: 4079: 6761: 6756: 6419: 6303: 6233: 6178: 6139: 4578: 3834: 2345: 1442: 1403: 1026: 837:

made an appearance in Harrisburg. In 1913, the Southern Illinois Railway and Power Company operated an

646: 5648:

New York Times, March 22, 2005, "John H. Pickering, 89, a Founder of a Leading U.S. Law Firm, Is Dead"

3155: 929:

building was constructed in 1927, and a complex highway system was constructed through the city, with

6928: 6858: 6801: 6690: 6600: 6404: 6293: 6288: 6248: 6218: 6213: 6208: 5658: 4064: 2866: 2822: 2711: 2696: 2681: 2666: 2651: 2636: 2621: 2606: 2591: 2576: 2561: 2546: 2531: 2516: 2501: 2486: 2471: 2304: 1724: 1713: 1437:, and to a horizontal east–west axis of confining stress. The rupture also occurred partially on the 983: 896: 589: 5052: 5019: 4986: 4652: 4448: 4005: 3970: 3938: 3203: 1423: 1133:

This ended the reign of big coal in Harrisburg, a way of life for residents for over 100 years. The

920:, flaunting the most extravagant displays of wealth in the city's history. The 230-foot (70 m) 7280: 6933: 6923: 6665: 6610: 6414: 6283: 6253: 6243: 6228: 6203: 6198: 6188: 6052: 4466: 2894: 2870: 2757: 2295: 1558: 1503: 1446: 1398:, scientists realized that there was a previously unknown fault under Saline County, just south of 1395: 1003: 882: 834: 471: 331: 77: 5375: 4726: 3890: 1077:" strip mine shovel, one of the largest in the world at 8 stories high and weighing 1,000 tons at 7350: 7275: 7200: 7100: 6575: 6570: 6313: 6298: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6238: 6223: 6111: 6012: 5893: 5817: 3787: 2814: 2394: 2329: 2321: 2291: 1700: 1475: 1434: 1362: 1315: 1265: 1142: 959: 854: 716: 629: 605: 467: 420: 179: 3714: 3277: 2726: 7285: 7270: 7170: 7090: 6631: 6555: 6444: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6328: 6323: 6308: 6273: 3160: 2761: 1382: 1342: 1220: 1010: 479: 5112: 4253: 3339: 1502:, of Boston Massachusetts in 1904 was recreated in 1996, and placed in a small lot behind the 7425: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7380: 7290: 7235: 7175: 7030: 7015: 6893: 6873: 6853: 6560: 6535: 6490: 6424: 6388: 6278: 6193: 6183: 6062: 5685: 4463:"Seismic Reflection Investigation of the Cottage Grove Fault System, Southern Illinois Basin" 4435: 2854: 2802: 1224: 1106: 1070: 313: 202: 5815: 5570: 4556: 4416: 3397: 533:

At the beginning of recorded American history, the Harrisburg area was inhabited by several

7485: 7355: 7345: 7265: 7250: 7240: 7215: 7140: 7055: 7045: 7000: 6883: 6746: 6550: 6510: 6454: 6368: 6363: 6118: 6077: 5619: 5480: 4784: 4501: 3645: 1577: 1495: 1338: 1089:

made a campaign stop on October 3, 1960. Speaking at the Saline County Court House he said

967: 926: 862: 825:. The city's population quickly expanded from 5,000 to 10,000 in a few years. By 1906, the 534: 302: 4525: 2898:– Season 3, Episode 21 – "The Penalty Box". Character Judge Murphy Wicks, played by actor 8: 7495: 7490: 7390: 7365: 7295: 7205: 7185: 7165: 7125: 7110: 7095: 7025: 7005: 6545: 6540: 6515: 6409: 6002: 5913: 4415:. Circular 509. Urbana, Illinois: Illinois Institute of Natural Resources. Archived from 4386: 3010: 2783: 2779: 2313: 1585:, and they helped to distribute a petition through social media to help save the school. 735: 609: 577: 428: 424: 4788: 4505: 3783: 2752:. It is the major daily newspaper serving Harrisburg, Saline County, and distributes to 588:

Harrisburg was plotted shortly after Saline County was established in 1847 from part of

435:

had a population of 10,037, including the city residents. Harrisburg is included in the

7475: 7465: 7460: 7450: 7420: 7415: 7385: 7375: 7260: 7245: 7230: 7190: 7160: 7135: 7115: 7075: 7050: 6670: 6605: 6590: 6530: 6505: 6500: 6480: 6087: 6072: 6067: 6057: 6037: 5885: 5858: 4893: 4517: 3497: 3070: 3060: 2973: 2959: 2771: 2766: 2744: 2427: 1499: 1491: 1399: 1246: 1054: 1050: 942: 842: 801: 731: 678: 661:

during this time to have woolen mills, making the town an industrial asset early on to

654: 649:

Saline County Courthouse. Right: Garrison House, later Hotel Sterling on Poplar Street.

621: 542: 459: 447: 3121: 7480: 7470: 7440: 7360: 7310: 7210: 7080: 7070: 7060: 7035: 6913: 6905: 6888: 6868: 6848: 6495: 6449: 6429: 6162: 6042: 5908: 5898: 4802: 4521: 4317: 3759: 3557: 3465: 3368: 3256: 3046: 2982: 2858: 2753: 2402: 2398: 2308: 1678: 1216: 1038: 999: 987: 934: 930: 905: 850: 822: 699: 662: 617: 613: 597: 546: 509: 463: 455: 292: 4858: 4342: 2957:, actress, born in Harrisburg (1916), known as the voice of Norman Bates' mother in 1097:

Later during the same speech, after addressing agriculture, Senator Kennedy stated:

7455: 7445: 7435: 7430: 7370: 7340: 7330: 7320: 7315: 7300: 7255: 7225: 7220: 7180: 7155: 7145: 7130: 7120: 7105: 7010: 6990: 6680: 6585: 6475: 6439: 6434: 6082: 5549: 5458: 4792: 4509: 2997: 2406: 1670: 1550: 1507: 1465: 1438: 1110: 1074: 1046: 995: 917: 858: 830: 814: 689: 674: 641: 568:, most of the population of today's Saline County lived in cabins clustered around 517: 502: 368: 5770: 5720:'Illinois Blue Book 1937–1938,' Biographical Sketch of Oral P. Tuttle, pg. 234–235 5598: 7395: 7335: 7325: 7305: 7195: 7085: 7040: 7020: 6995: 6917: 6580: 6565: 6520: 6485: 6358: 6032: 6027: 6017: 5903: 5850: 3246: 3041: 2965: 2948: 2943: 2933: 2913: 2749: 2433: 2418: 1746:

Climate data for Harrisburg, Illinois (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1888–present)

1554: 1457: 1430: 1208: 1086: 1078: 991: 890: 870: 846: 818: 810: 789: 712: 538: 498: 5711:'Illinois Blue Book 1965–1966,' Biographical Sketch of H. B. Tanner, pg. 296–297 800:

SIR&P Power Station. Powered the trolley line. Inset: Streetcar ticket from

6713: 6595: 6470: 5924: 5264:"Harrisburg, Illinois tornado one of the worst tornadoes since Joplin disaster" 4600: 3031: 3006: 2954: 2927: 2921: 2845: 1735: 1542: 1487: 1258: 963: 955: 909: 764: 483: 5376:"Tonight, tragic stories of losing loved ones and also incredible tales of..." 4797: 1695: 1406:

at its eastern end. Seismographic mapping completed by geologists reveal that

1173: 7512: 6728: 6723: 6708: 6703: 6698: 4806: 2977: 2969: 2352: 2146: 1538: 1483: 1479: 1419: 1391: 1334: 1294: 1281: 1254: 1122: 947: 938: 451: 139: 126: 4622: 3808: 556:

The town of Harrisburg was platted a few miles south of the junction of the

6944: 5506: 4513: 4364: 3025: 2991: 2899: 2422: 1699:

Harrisburg downtown (Crusoe's Island) as seen from far east Poplar Street (

1655:– Slightly south of Gaskins City. Connects it with Route 34 and Pankyville. 1553:, located on Church Street south of the square and built with a grant from 1242: 1231: 1114: 1030: 666: 658: 550: 423:, United States. It is located about 57 miles (92 kilometers) southwest of 5609:'Illinois Blue Book 2001–2002,' Biographical Sketch of Jim Fowler, pg. 130 3625: 1636: 1418:

are present within the region; these signs suggest deformation during the

1353: 6975: 6102:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties 5832: 5639:

Toronto Star, Wednesday November 27, 1968, page 14, Jim Kernaghan column.

3049:. Illinois state legislator and funeral director, was born in Harrisburg. 1546:

owned downtown renovation projects in progress on and around the square.

1518: 1517:

Harrisburg has not yet begun a National Trust for Historic Preservation,

1494:. The structure was an identical model to the Perry County Courthouse at 1250: 1118: 1034: 971: 951: 950:

for local miners. It was also during this time that the town was home to

784: 604:. There were no roads in the county and many residents from the areas of 565: 557: 416: 5528: 4767: 4490:"Seismic studies: South central Illinois earthquake of November 9, 1968" 3537:

DeNeal, Gary, interview (2003). "The Legend of Charlie Birger". WSIU-TV.

1593: 1065: 354: 3019: 2939: 2325: 2287: 1644: 1528: 1333:

410 feet (125 m) above sea level, one of the first that start the

1319: 1195: 1018:

Soon the Southern Illinois Railway and Power company was bought by the

886: 838: 768: 755: 682: 569: 513: 5135:"Storm toll in Illinois lowered to 6 dead from 10 – governor's office" 4748:"FCC Registered Cell Phone and Antenna Towers in Harrisburg, Illinois" 4713:

A History of Saline County and a Brief History of Harrisburg, Illinois

4314:

Quaternary Glaciations: Extent and Chronology 2: Part II North America

4080:"Former chief deputy Todd Fort sentenced to prison in intern sex case" 3438:

A History of Saline County and a Brief History of Harrisburg, Illinois

3341:

A History of Saline County and a Brief History of Harrisburg, Illinois

1207:

Things slowly took a turn for the worse when former Illinois Governor

746: 5772:"Harrisburg. A city and the county seat of Saline County, Ill." 3080: 3075: 2793:

Harrisburg has one television station licensed directly to the city;

1411: 1407: 1327: 1308: 1155: 708: 309: 288: 283: 6131: 5764: 5238:"'We will rebuild': Harrisburg mayor vows town will become stronger" 2385:

Destroyed shopping center in Harrisburg in the wake of the Tornadoes

2367:. Flooding in the city was being called the worst in 71 years. 849:, Wasson, Beulah Heights, through downtown Harrisburg, Dorrisville, 653:

Between 1860 and 1865 southern cotton became unavailable during the

6979: 4830:

U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020)

4104: 2364: 2300: 1461:

Old Harrisburg Post Office on the corner of Main and Church Street.

1415: 1200: 1178: 1161: 869:. The corporation erected the first electrical generating plant in 564:, two of the first pioneer trade routes in the state. Prior to the 494: 167: 5873: 2902:, lived in Harrisburg, the Gateway to the Shawnee National Forest. 2778:. Newspapers are also delivered into the city from as far away as 1141:

system tracks were taken up in the late 1980s and replaced by the

1007:

and a half billion gallons of flood water from Sahara mine No. 3.

796: 7065: 4981: 4000: 3965: 2917: 2794: 1686: 1323: 1058: 601: 1445:

in 1812, consisting of the most powerful earthquakes to hit the

722: 572:

to protect against Indian attack and dangerous wildlife such as

6656: 5760:

Southeastern Illinois Regional Planning and Development Council

5240:. Harrisburg, Illinois. The Southern Illinoisan. Archived from 4770:"Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification" 3682: 3680: 2390: 2356: 1191: 1053:

on Route 45. In 1950 Illinois Assistant State Attorney General

1045:

newspaper that cars were lined along Route 13 all the way from

788:

Coal. Each one with their own sizable rail yards. O'gara was a

573: 4465:. Geological Society of America. April 4, 2002. Archived from 4184:"Yodeling 'Walmart Boy' from Illinois, Captures Hearts Online" 404: 377: 5162:. Harrisburg, Illinois. WGCL-TV. June 1, 2012. Archived from 5078:"Harrisburg Middle School suffered tornado damage – ksdk.com" 4727:"History of Southern Illinois ~ Biography of John T. Gaskins" 4549:"Quake Damage Minor; Felt Over Wide Area in Midwest and East" 2317: 1525:, those being the City Hall and the Saline County Poor Farm. 4284:"Harrisburg USGS Harrisburg Quad, Illinois, Topographic Map" 4224:"G001 – Geographic Identifiers – 2010 Census Summary File 1" 3677: 703:

Locust St. crossing at Main St. West side of square in 1910.

389: 5575: 2267: 1330: 1311: 921: 625: 5589:

The Legend of Charlie Birger – WSIU-TV documentary (2003)

5398:"Southern Illinois Town Is All Too Versed in Taking a Hit" 4768:

Peel, M. C.; Finlayson B. L. & McMahon, T. A. (2007).

3659:"75th anniversary of Eleanor Roosevelt visit was Thursday" 3612:

Commemorating 150 Years of History in Harrisburg, Illinois

612:

became lost when traveling to the northern settlements of

5759: 5433: 4410:"The Wabash Valley fault System in Southeastern Illinois" 4407: 4060:

WSIL TV • Census Finds Mixed Results in Southern Illinois

1348: 392: 380: 3646:

Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990

2808: 1241:

In 2016, Harrisburg opened a new movie theater. In 2018

5481:"Echo Media Harrisburg Register & Eldorado Journal" 4387:"The Creation of the Shawnee National Forest 1930–1938" 2774:

and operated by GateHouse as a sister newspaper to the

4715:. Illinois State Historical Society. 1934. p. 88. 4673:

Daily Register Newspaper, April 15, 2010, Brian DeNeal

4487: 3440:. Illinois State Historical Society. 1934. p. 62. 3347:. Illinois State Historical Society. 1934. p. 25. 781:

Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago & St. Louis Railway

4270:

Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science

3154:, Population Division. March 27, 2008. Archived from 431:. Its 2020 population was 8,219, and the surrounding 407: 383: 5738:'Former Urbana mayor and longtime legislator dies,' 4128: 4126: 3784:"Remarks of Senator John F. Kennedy, Harrisburg, IL" 3533: 3531: 1139:

Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway

386: 2389:Spawned by a weather system that had originated in 1640:The Thomas Osment home on Walnut Street. A Classic 1532:

19th-century residential neighborhood in Harrisburg

1025:Immediately after World War II new coal companies, 916:The community benefited from the prosperity of the 401: 398: 374: 371: 4950:. Northern Illinois University Press. p. 431. 4312:in Ehlers, J., and P.L. Gibbard, eds., pp. 71–82, 3092: 5106: 4861:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4832:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4258:. State journal steam Press. 1875. pp. 207–. 4123: 3528: 3275: 528: 115:Location of Harrisburg in Saline County, Illinois 7510: 5235: 5160:"Harrisburg tornado death total now stands at 8" 4880: 4878: 4876: 4494:Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 3580:. Standard Statistics Company. 1917. p. 87. 5127: 4965:. War Dept., U.S. Engineer Office. p. 123. 4488:Stauder, William; Nuttli, Otto W. (June 1970). 4408:Bristol, Hubert M.; Treworgy, Janis D. (1979). 3462:Southern Illinois:Amazing Stories From the Past 2307:and Harrisburg, about 25 miles (40 km) of 1541:, constructed in 1926. The courthouse built by 1223:. Blagojevich's decision outraged lawmakers in 711:, behind the current Parker Plaza, that had 23 249:0.20 sq mi (0.51 km) 3.11% 4963:Flood Protection Project, Harrisburg, Illinois 4707: 4705: 4056: 3719:Census.gov – Publications – U.S. Census Bureau 3648:. United States Census Bureau, March 27, 1995. 3609: 3464:(1st ed.). Corly Printing Of Earth City. 2290:, causing back flow of the middle fork of the 908:, with the first being the Spivey Building in 657:, Harrisburg was one of the few cities in the 6960: 6147: 5801: 4873: 4135:"Seventh person dies from Harrisburg tornado" 3801: 3709: 3707: 3547: 3545: 3543: 1377: 1264:Harrisburg continues to be the retail hub of 692:, who was living in Harrisburg at that time. 466:, Harrisburg is known as the "Gateway to the 427:, and 111 mi (179 km) southeast of 6974: 6642:South Central Illinois Mass Transit District 4933:Illinois, a Descriptive and Historical Guide 4645:"City of Harrisburg Gets Help for Mausoleum" 4272:. University of Michigan. 1937. p. 206. 4262: 4101:"13 killed as tornadoes rake Midwest states" 3746:. Archived from the original on May 15, 2005 3605: 3603: 3601: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3589: 3587: 3365:Illinois, a Descriptive and Historical Guide 3244: 1386:Map showing the Cottage Grove Fault in green 439:and is the principal city in the Harrisburg 5529:"About Us : Harrisburg Medical Center" 4924: 4702: 4401: 4302: 4216: 3891:"Harrisburg-Raleigh Airport extends runway" 3835:"Harrisburg-Raleigh Airport extends runway" 3578:Standard corporation service, daily revised 3554:The Electric Interurban Railways in America 3066:History of coal mining in the United States 1588: 1361:More than 270,000 acres (1,100 km) of 750:Harrisburg rail, road, and coal map, 1920. 6967: 6953: 6154: 6140: 5877:Map of Illinois highlighting Saline County 5808: 5794: 5672: 5451: 4198:"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990" 3777: 3775: 3704: 3689:, page 50. United Press, January 29, 1937. 3556:. Stanford University Press. p. 352. 3540: 3459: 3392: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3384: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3296: 3294: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3000:, Civil War general, and president of the 2363:denied flood recovery grants and loans to 1345:, of any of the Pre-Illinoian ice sheets. 1322:and flooded every spring in events called 669:and flour mills also dotted the city. The 6828:Southern Illinois University Edwardsville 5599:Illinois General Assembly-John E. Bradley 5473: 5012:"Southern Illinois Denied Help From FEMA" 4796: 4326: 4168:. Saline County, Illinois. Archived from 3584: 3478: 3455: 3453: 3451: 3449: 3447: 1597:Harrisburg industrial zone in Dorrisville 1170:(1,500 m) with a GPS-RNAV approach. 1033:stopped briefly in Harrisburg during his 478:(also known as the Old Slave House), the 4930: 4886:"Flooding Continuing Problem, Jim Brown" 4540: 4132: 4093: 4029: 3570: 3362: 3334: 3332: 3204:"Community Profile Presents, Harrisburg" 3022:, character actor born in the Harrisburg 2821:The City of Harrisburg operates its own 2788:Illinois–Indiana–Kentucky tri-state area 2380: 1694: 1685: 1635: 1592: 1527: 1464: 1456: 1381: 1352: 1172: 1160: 1064: 1009: 977: 895: 795: 745: 721: 698: 640: 437:Illinois–Indiana–Kentucky tri-state area 59:From top left: Northern side of square, 6879:East St. Louis Community College Center 5678: 5659:"John Romonosky Statistics and History" 5107:Christy Hendricks (February 29, 2012). 4954: 4853: 4851: 4849: 4847: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4332: 3862: 3860: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3852: 3781: 3772: 3381: 3351: 3330: 3328: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3291: 3221: 3028:, state representative and businessman. 2797:. Broadcasting on channel 3, it is the 1020:Central Illinois Public Service Company 878:Central Illinois Public Service Company 7511: 4960: 4945: 4581:. National Register of Historic Places 4246: 3551: 3519: 3444: 3421: 3367:. US History Publishers. p. 430. 3300: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3180: 2464: 1349:Gateway to the Shawnee National Forest 443:with a combined population of 24,913. 102:Gateway to the Shawnee National Forest 6948: 6161: 6135: 5789: 5395: 4935:. US History Publishers. p. 436. 4915: 4909: 4637: 4615: 4546: 4308:Stiff, B. J., and A.K. Hansel, 2004, 4162:"Mine closed for good, 400 jobs lost" 4159: 3832: 2809:Government, healthcare, and education 1014:Former Saline County Courthouse, 1917 841:trolley line, that ran from downtown 636: 501:coal-mining distribution hubs of the 16:Settlement in Illinois, United States 7544:Populated places established in 1847 6627:Jackson County Mass Transit District 5742:J. Philip Bloomer, November 12, 2003 5037: 4859:"NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data" 4844: 4813: 4761: 4593: 4481: 3888: 3849: 3701:, page 4. United Press, May 9, 1938. 3398:"Digital Sanborn Maps – Splash Page" 3309: 3034:, Illinois, state senator and lawyer 2276: 1583:National Register of Historic Places 1551:Harrisburg Mitchell-Carnegie Library 1523:National Register of Historic Places 1148: 741: 241:6.61 sq mi (17.12 km) 233:6.81 sq mi (17.63 km) 6792:Harrisburg-Raleigh Regional Airport 5426: 5266:. February 29, 2012. Archived from 5186:"Tornado damages Illinois hospital" 5018:. September 7, 2008. Archived from 4601:"Harrisburg Township Park District" 4389:. US Forest Service. March 12, 2004 4333:Selbert, Pamela (January 1, 1993). 4310:Quaternary glaciations in Illinois. 4190: 4107:. February 29, 2012. Archived from 3833:Homan, John D. (October 21, 2006). 3782:Kennedy, John F. (August 3, 1960). 3177: 2985:, founding partner of the law firm 2976:; known for fumbling a ball in the 2836: 2414:Federal Emergency Management Agency 2361:Federal Emergency Management Agency 13: 6772:Williamson County Regional Airport 5872: 5816:Municipalities and communities of 5679:Bassett, Kathie (April 14, 2009). 5495: 5343: 5236:Scott Fitzgerald (March 1, 2012). 4684:"Landmarks Illinois Ten Most 2012" 4160:Hibbs, Jason (November 27, 2012). 3996:"Under Controversy Or Under Water" 3915:. Daily Register. October 28, 2008 3715:"Census of Population and Housing" 3124:. National Association of Counties 3114: 2887: 2454: 1211:'s decision to move a division of 497:, the city was one of the leading 14: 7560: 7529:Cities in Saline County, Illinois 6647:St. Clair County Transit District 5755:Saline County Chamber of Commerce 5748: 5681:"Charactor actor Dale Swann dies" 5571:""The Good Wife" The Penalty Box" 4920:. American Red Cross. p. 79. 4077: 4032:"Harrisburg's theater boarded up" 3935:"Commercial Growth in Harrisburg" 2906: 2876: 2813:Harrisburg is the county seat of 6342: 5732: 5723: 5714: 5705: 5651: 5642: 5633: 5612: 5051:. March 24, 2008. Archived from 4985:. March 24, 2008. Archived from 4057:Emily Finnegan (July 18, 2011), 4004:. August 1, 2007. Archived from 3969:. March 19, 2008. Archived from 3522:The History of Southern Illinois 3424:The History of Southern Illinois 3303:The History of Southern Illinois 3245:Schwieterman, Joseph P. (2001). 3040:, physician who first described 2764:. The second major newspaper is 2339: 1253:after yodeling his rendition of 1219:was overturned by his successor 1130:Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 754:Railroad in blue. SIR&P Co. 367: 109: 76: 53: 7549:1847 establishments in Illinois 5603: 5592: 5583: 5563: 5542: 5521: 5408: 5396:Davey, Monica (March 1, 2012). 5389: 5368: 5337: 5312: 5282: 5256: 5229: 5204: 5178: 5152: 5100: 5070: 5004: 4969: 4939: 4740: 4719: 4676: 4667: 4571: 4455: 4379: 4357: 4276: 4176: 4153: 4071: 4050: 4023: 3988: 3953: 3927: 3905: 3882: 3826: 3732: 3692: 3651: 3639: 3618: 3614:(1st ed.). Daily Register. 3513: 3430: 3415: 2440: 2370: 278:1,243.04/sq mi (479.97/km) 28:City in Illinois, United States 7539:Mining communities in Illinois 5778:New International Encyclopedia 4335:"Balancing act on the Shawnee" 3913:"Rollie Moore Drive Dedicated" 3524:. unknown. pp. 1224–1225. 3269: 3136: 2987:Wilmer, Cutler & Pickering 2786:. It is often included in the 2377:2012 Leap Day tornado outbreak 2281: 1236:2012 Leap Day tornado outbreak 726:Woolcott Milling Company, 1898 529:Pioneer and native coexistence 1: 6864:Southwestern Illinois College 6844:Southeastern Illinois College 6787:Pinckneyville Duquoin Airport 4625:. Harrisburg Illinois Library 4603:. Harrisburg Illinois Library 4255:Geological Survey of Illinois 3889:Muir, Jim (January 4, 2006). 3253:Truman State University Press 3102:. United States Census Bureau 3086: 2842:Southeastern Illinois College 1729:Köppen climate classification 1718:Köppen climate classification 827:Big four/CCC&STL Railroad 470:", and is also known for the 441:micropolitan statistical area 355:www.thecityofharrisburgil.com 6818:Southern Illinois University 6767:St. Louis Metro-East Airport 6752:MidAmerica St. Louis Airport 6398:Small cities (10,000-25,000) 5505:. WSIL. 2009. Archived from 5461:. GateHouse Media, Inc. 2009 3002:Cairo and Vincennes Railroad 2851:Southern Illinois University 2425:doing special reports. Both 1452: 1441:, responsible for the great 1271: 1194:coal as an energy resource. 1135:Cairo and Vincennes Railroad 867:Cairo and Vincennes Railroad 777:Cairo and Vincennes Railroad 773:Cairo and Vincennes Railroad 671:Cairo and Vincennes Railroad 492:Cairo and Vincennes Railroad 7: 6637:Rides Mass Transit District 6464:Small cities (5,000-10,000) 5765:Harrisburg Official Website 5438:United States Census Bureau 4228:United States Census Bureau 4202:United States Census Bureau 3870:. Community Profile Network 3813:Harrisburg Illinois Library 3402:Harrisburg Illinois Library 3363:Hitchens, Harold L (1947). 3208:Harrisburg Illinois Library 3152:United States Census Bureau 3100:"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files" 3054: 2882:Rides Mass Transit District 2863:Eastern Illinois University 2219:Average precipitation days 2005:Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 1865:Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 1165:Downtown Harrisburg in 1967 583: 562:Shawneetown–Kaskaskia Trail 482:, prohibition-era gangster 21:Harrisburg (disambiguation) 10: 7565: 6797:Mt. Vernon Outland Airport 6762:St. Louis Downtown Airport 6757:St. Louis Regional Airport 6352:Mid-sized cities (25,000+) 6340: 5620:"Virginia Gregg Biography" 4579:"Illinois – Saline County" 4547:Staff (November 9, 1968). 2873:, at Evansville, Indiana. 2767:The Eldorado Daily Journal 2374: 2346:Spring 2008 Midwest floods 2343: 2265: 1745: 1707: 1404:Wabash Valley Fault System 1378:Cottage Grove Fault System 809:outside the city, such as 523: 18: 6986: 6929:Southern Illinois Salukis 6902: 6859:Shawnee Community College 6836: 6810: 6802:Southern Illinois Airport 6737: 6689: 6655: 6619: 6463: 6397: 6351: 6169: 6107: 6097: 6001: 5923: 5884: 5870: 5849: 5830: 4931:Hitchens, Harold (1947). 4894:Harrisburg Daily Register 4826:"Station: Harrisburg, IL" 4798:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007 4623:"Oldest Parks celebrated" 4365:"Shawnee National Forest" 3937:. WSIL TV. Archived from 3764:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 3148:2007 Population Estimates 3009:, 1950s baseball player, 2867:Shawnee Community College 2823:water distribution system 2725: 2710: 2695: 2680: 2665: 2650: 2635: 2620: 2605: 2590: 2575: 2560: 2545: 2530: 2515: 2500: 2485: 2470: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2450: 2218: 2144: 2074: 2004: 1934: 1864: 1794: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1725:humid continental climate 1714:humid subtropical climate 1276:Harrisburg is located at 984:Chicago Metropolitan Area 673:was completed in 1872 by 350: 340: 330: 320: 299: 282: 274: 266: 261: 253: 245: 237: 229: 224: 216: 211: 201: 193: 185: 173: 163: 155: 120: 108: 98: 90: 72: 52: 47: 40: 33: 7534:County seats in Illinois 6934:SIU Edwardsville Cougars 6924:Southern Illinois Miners 3426:. unknown. p. 1696. 3251:. Kirksville, Missouri: 2998:General Green Berry Raum 2871:University of Evansville 2758:Cape Girardeau, Missouri 2738: 2401:, and then went through 2296:Ohio River flood of 1937 1589:Harrisburg neighborhoods 1447:contiguous United States 1396:1968 Illinois earthquake 1004:Ohio River flood of 1937 835:Ringling Brothers Circus 472:Ohio River flood of 1937 257:397 ft (121 m) 65:Saline County Courthouse 6739:Airports/military bases 5819:Saline County, Illinois 4961:Rhodes, Lester (1939). 4777:Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci 4553:St. Louis Post Dispatch 4316:, Elsevier, Amsterdam. 3961:"No IDOT in Harrisburg" 3788:John F. Kennedy Library 3610:Daily Register (2003). 3552:Hilton, George (2000). 3276:Carolyn Stewart, ACSD. 2968:, running back for the 2334:Army Corps of Engineers 1435:dip-slip reverse motion 1363:Shawnee National Forest 1357:Shawnee National Forest 1181:supercenter, built 2008 1143:Tunnel Hill State Trail 505:between 1900 and 1937. 468:Shawnee National Forest 421:Saline County, Illinois 415:) is a city in and the 6632:Madison County Transit 5878: 4946:Walton, Clyde (1970). 4916:Davis, Norman (1938). 4514:10.1785/BSSA0600030973 4443:Cite journal requires 4141:. Harrisburg, Illinois 4038:. Harrisburg, Illinois 3868:"Harrisburg, Illinois" 3809:"Coal is a dirty word" 3665:. Harrisburg, Illinois 2994:, Walmart Yodeling Kid 2951:. state representative 2942:, MLB pitcher for the 2936:, state representative 2853:campus at Carbondale; 2762:Mount Vernon, Illinois 2386: 2336:to certify the levee. 1704: 1692: 1648: 1624:Old Harrisburg Village 1598: 1533: 1470: 1462: 1443:New Madrid earthquakes 1387: 1358: 1343:Douglas County, Kansas 1182: 1166: 1103: 1095: 1081: 1015: 966:landscape the size of 913: 805: 779:into the hands of the 759: 727: 704: 650: 537:tribes, including the 480:Tuttle Bottoms Monster 6903:Sports teams based in 6894:Olney Central College 6874:Wabash Valley College 6854:John A. Logan College 5876: 5686:The Telegraph (Alton) 5434:"U.S. Census website" 5356:on September 13, 2014 5192:on September 13, 2014 4172:on November 30, 2012. 3699:Chicago Daily Tribune 3278:"Decennial US Census" 2855:John A. Logan College 2727:U.S. Decennial Census 2446:Historical population 2384: 2355:), were hardest hit. 1698: 1689: 1639: 1596: 1531: 1468: 1460: 1385: 1356: 1295:37.73389°N 88.54583°W 1176: 1164: 1099: 1091: 1068: 1013: 978:Slow economic decline 937:constructed in 1918; 899: 799: 749: 725: 702: 644: 301: • Summer ( 140:37.73389°N 88.54583°W 7519:Harrisburg, Illinois 6884:McKendree University 6782:Cache River Airstrip 6747:Scott Air Force Base 6120:United States portal 5550:"RMTD Saline County" 5045:"Grocery Store Woes" 4234:on February 13, 2020 4111:on February 29, 2012 3687:The Pittsburgh Press 3520:Mardos, Pam (2006). 3488:BIG NEW COAL COMPANY 3422:Mardos, Pam (2006). 3301:Mardos, Pam (2006). 2930:, notorious gangster 1795:Record high °F (°C) 1578:Habitat for Humanity 1570:Sunset Lawn Cemetery 1510:in Chicago, and the 1500:Howard Clock Company 1496:Perryville, Missouri 1424:strike-slip faulting 1339:Laurentide Ice Sheet 968:San Jose, California 927:Harrisburg City Hall 275: • Density 19:For other uses, see 4789:2007HESS...11.1633P 4690:on November 3, 2014 4506:1970BuSSA..60..973S 4469:on December 4, 2008 4367:. US Forest Service 4290:. Demand Media, Inc 4204:. February 12, 2011 3460:Bill Nunes (2008). 3015:Washington Senators 3011:St. Louis Cardinals 2447: 2314:Sanborn Map Company 2286:Flooding along the 2075:Record low °F (°C) 1935:Daily mean °F (°C) 1300:37.73389; -88.54583 1291: / 902:Renaissance Revival 736:Sanborn Map Company 433:Harrisburg Township 429:St. Louis, Missouri 425:Evansville, Indiana 145:37.73389; -88.54583 136: / 7524:Cities in Illinois 6671:Carbondale station 5879: 5483:. ECHO MEDIA. 2005 5402:The New York Times 5324:The Daily Register 5294:The Daily Register 5216:The Daily Register 5088:on January 4, 2013 5058:on October 6, 2008 5025:on October 6, 2008 4948:An Illinois reader 4559:on October 6, 2008 4139:The Daily Register 4036:The Daily Register 3663:The Daily Register 3498:The New York Times 3071:List of coalfields 3061:Coal-mining region 2974:Montreal Alouettes 2869:at Ullin; and the 2857:, at Carterville; 2745:The Daily Register 2445: 2428:The New York Times 2387: 1723:), bordering on a 1705: 1693: 1649: 1599: 1534: 1492:Vincennes, Indiana 1471: 1463: 1388: 1359: 1183: 1167: 1082: 1055:George N. Leighton 1016: 943:Illinois Route 145 914: 853:and into downtown 806: 760: 732:Reconstruction Era 728: 705: 679:American Civil War 651: 637:Industrial origins 460:Illinois Route 145 267: • Total 246: • Water 230: • Total 217: • Mayor 91:Nickname(s): 61:Garden of the Gods 48:City of Harrisburg 7504: 7503: 6942: 6941: 6914:Gateway Grizzlies 6906:Southern Illinois 6889:Morthland College 6869:Kaskaskia College 6849:Rend Lake College 6676:Centralia station 6163:Southern Illinois 6129: 6128: 5740:The News-Gazette, 5693:on April 18, 2009 5509:on March 21, 2009 5416:"Topic Galleries" 5300:on April 14, 2012 5244:on April 25, 2016 5166:on April 25, 2016 4992:on March 28, 2008 4977:"After the Flood" 4345:on April 30, 2009 3471:978-0-9787994-1-0 3262:978-0-943549-97-2 3047:Stanley B. Weaver 2983:John H. Pickering 2865:, at Charleston; 2859:Rend Lake College 2754:Paducah, Kentucky 2732: 2731: 2309:Illinois Route 13 2277:Natural disasters 2273: 2272: 1712:Harrisburg has a 1647:Harrisburg house. 1217:Southern Illinois 1149:Post-coal economy 1123:Commercial Street 1000:Eleanor Roosevelt 935:Illinois Route 34 931:Illinois Route 13 906:Southern Illinois 889:to the east, and 885:to the west, the 742:Coal and rail era 687:brigadier general 663:Southern Illinois 547:Mississippi River 510:Southern Illinois 464:Illinois Route 34 456:Illinois Route 13 360: 359: 238: • Land 7556: 6969: 6962: 6955: 6946: 6945: 6681:Du Quoin station 6420:Fairview Heights 6346: 6156: 6149: 6142: 6133: 6132: 6121: 6114: 5875: 5842: 5835: 5825: 5820: 5810: 5803: 5796: 5787: 5786: 5782: 5774: 5743: 5736: 5730: 5727: 5721: 5718: 5712: 5709: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5698: 5689:. Archived from 5676: 5670: 5669: 5667: 5665: 5655: 5649: 5646: 5640: 5637: 5631: 5630: 5628: 5626: 5616: 5610: 5607: 5601: 5596: 5590: 5587: 5581: 5580: 5567: 5561: 5560: 5558: 5556: 5546: 5540: 5539: 5537: 5535: 5525: 5519: 5518: 5516: 5514: 5499: 5493: 5492: 5490: 5488: 5477: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5466: 5459:"Daily Register" 5455: 5449: 5448: 5446: 5444: 5430: 5424: 5423: 5412: 5406: 5405: 5393: 5387: 5386: 5384: 5382: 5372: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5361: 5352:. Archived from 5341: 5335: 5334: 5332: 5330: 5316: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5305: 5296:. Archived from 5286: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5275: 5270:on March 4, 2012 5260: 5254: 5253: 5251: 5249: 5233: 5227: 5226: 5224: 5222: 5208: 5202: 5201: 5199: 5197: 5188:. Archived from 5182: 5176: 5175: 5173: 5171: 5156: 5150: 5149: 5147: 5145: 5131: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5120: 5115:on June 14, 2012 5111:. Archived from 5104: 5098: 5097: 5095: 5093: 5084:. Archived from 5074: 5068: 5067: 5065: 5063: 5057: 5041: 5035: 5034: 5032: 5030: 5024: 5008: 5002: 5001: 4999: 4997: 4991: 4973: 4967: 4966: 4958: 4952: 4951: 4943: 4937: 4936: 4928: 4922: 4921: 4913: 4907: 4906: 4904: 4902: 4897:. March 17, 2009 4890: 4882: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4866: 4855: 4842: 4841: 4839: 4837: 4822: 4811: 4810: 4800: 4783:(5): 1633–1644. 4774: 4765: 4759: 4758: 4756: 4754: 4744: 4738: 4737: 4735: 4733: 4723: 4717: 4716: 4709: 4700: 4699: 4697: 4695: 4686:. Archived from 4680: 4674: 4671: 4665: 4664: 4662: 4660: 4655:on July 16, 2011 4651:. Archived from 4641: 4635: 4634: 4632: 4630: 4619: 4613: 4612: 4610: 4608: 4597: 4591: 4590: 4588: 4586: 4575: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4564: 4555:. Archived from 4544: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4533: 4528:on July 24, 2011 4524:. Archived from 4485: 4479: 4478: 4476: 4474: 4459: 4453: 4452: 4446: 4441: 4439: 4431: 4429: 4427: 4422:on June 16, 2010 4421: 4414: 4405: 4399: 4398: 4396: 4394: 4383: 4377: 4376: 4374: 4372: 4361: 4355: 4354: 4352: 4350: 4341:. Archived from 4339:American Forests 4330: 4324: 4306: 4300: 4299: 4297: 4295: 4280: 4274: 4273: 4266: 4260: 4259: 4250: 4244: 4243: 4241: 4239: 4230:. Archived from 4220: 4214: 4213: 4211: 4209: 4194: 4188: 4187: 4186:. April 4, 2018. 4180: 4174: 4173: 4157: 4151: 4150: 4148: 4146: 4130: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4116: 4097: 4091: 4090: 4088: 4086: 4075: 4069: 4068: 4067:on July 18, 2011 4063:, archived from 4054: 4048: 4047: 4045: 4043: 4027: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4016: 4011:on July 16, 2011 4010: 3992: 3986: 3985: 3983: 3981: 3976:on July 16, 2011 3975: 3957: 3951: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3941:on July 16, 2011 3931: 3925: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3909: 3903: 3902: 3900: 3898: 3886: 3880: 3879: 3877: 3875: 3864: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3830: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3819: 3805: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3794: 3779: 3770: 3769: 3763: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3736: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3711: 3702: 3696: 3690: 3684: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3655: 3649: 3643: 3637: 3636: 3634: 3632: 3622: 3616: 3615: 3607: 3582: 3581: 3574: 3568: 3567: 3549: 3538: 3535: 3526: 3525: 3517: 3511: 3510: 3508: 3506: 3494: 3482: 3476: 3475: 3457: 3442: 3441: 3434: 3428: 3427: 3419: 3413: 3412: 3410: 3408: 3394: 3379: 3378: 3360: 3349: 3348: 3346: 3336: 3307: 3306: 3298: 3289: 3288: 3286: 3284: 3273: 3267: 3266: 3242: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3200: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3164: 3140: 3134: 3133: 3131: 3129: 3118: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3096: 2837:Higher education 2466: 2461: 2456: 2448: 2444: 2407:Joplin, Missouri 2222: 1743: 1742: 1671:Green Berry Raum 1642:Colonial Revival 1618:Wilmoth Addition 1508:Wrigley Building 1482:courthouse with 1439:New Madrid Fault 1306: 1305: 1303: 1302: 1301: 1296: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1069:Sahara Coal and 996:Great Depression 954:-era bootlegger 918:Roaring Twenties 831:New York Central 690:Green Berry Raum 675:Ambrose Burnside 628:overlooking the 518:New York Central 503:American Midwest 488:2012 EF4 tornado 414: 413: 410: 409: 406: 403: 400: 395: 394: 391: 388: 385: 382: 379: 376: 373: 306: 151: 150: 148: 147: 146: 141: 137: 134: 133: 132: 129: 113: 93:The Burg, H-burg 80: 57: 31: 30: 7564: 7563: 7559: 7558: 7557: 7555: 7554: 7553: 7509: 7508: 7505: 7500: 6982: 6973: 6943: 6938: 6918:Frontier League 6904: 6898: 6832: 6806: 6733: 6685: 6651: 6620:Transit systems 6615: 6601:Washington Park 6459: 6405:Cahokia Heights 6393: 6347: 6338: 6165: 6160: 6130: 6125: 6119: 6113:Illinois portal 6112: 6103: 6093: 6004: 5997: 5919: 5880: 5868: 5845: 5840: 5833: 5826: 5823: 5818: 5814: 5769: 5751: 5746: 5737: 5733: 5728: 5724: 5719: 5715: 5710: 5706: 5696: 5694: 5677: 5673: 5663: 5661: 5657: 5656: 5652: 5647: 5643: 5638: 5634: 5624: 5622: 5618: 5617: 5613: 5608: 5604: 5597: 5593: 5588: 5584: 5569: 5568: 5564: 5554: 5552: 5548: 5547: 5543: 5533: 5531: 5527: 5526: 5522: 5512: 5510: 5501: 5500: 5496: 5486: 5484: 5479: 5478: 5474: 5464: 5462: 5457: 5456: 5452: 5442: 5440: 5432: 5431: 5427: 5420:Chicago Tribune 5414: 5413: 5409: 5394: 5390: 5380: 5378: 5374: 5373: 5369: 5359: 5357: 5342: 5338: 5328: 5326: 5318: 5317: 5313: 5303: 5301: 5288: 5287: 5283: 5273: 5271: 5262: 5261: 5257: 5247: 5245: 5234: 5230: 5220: 5218: 5210: 5209: 5205: 5195: 5193: 5184: 5183: 5179: 5169: 5167: 5158: 5157: 5153: 5143: 5141: 5139:Chicago Tribune 5133: 5132: 5128: 5118: 5116: 5105: 5101: 5091: 5089: 5076: 5075: 5071: 5061: 5059: 5055: 5043: 5042: 5038: 5028: 5026: 5022: 5010: 5009: 5005: 4995: 4993: 4989: 4975: 4974: 4970: 4959: 4955: 4944: 4940: 4929: 4925: 4914: 4910: 4900: 4898: 4888: 4884: 4883: 4874: 4864: 4862: 4857: 4856: 4845: 4835: 4833: 4824: 4823: 4814: 4772: 4766: 4762: 4752: 4750: 4746: 4745: 4741: 4731: 4729: 4725: 4724: 4720: 4711: 4710: 4703: 4693: 4691: 4682: 4681: 4677: 4672: 4668: 4658: 4656: 4643: 4642: 4638: 4628: 4626: 4621: 4620: 4616: 4606: 4604: 4599: 4598: 4594: 4584: 4582: 4577: 4576: 4572: 4562: 4560: 4545: 4541: 4531: 4529: 4486: 4482: 4472: 4470: 4461: 4460: 4456: 4444: 4442: 4433: 4432: 4425: 4423: 4419: 4412: 4406: 4402: 4392: 4390: 4385: 4384: 4380: 4370: 4368: 4363: 4362: 4358: 4348: 4346: 4331: 4327: 4307: 4303: 4293: 4291: 4282: 4281: 4277: 4268: 4267: 4263: 4252: 4251: 4247: 4237: 4235: 4222: 4221: 4217: 4207: 4205: 4196: 4195: 4191: 4182: 4181: 4177: 4158: 4154: 4144: 4142: 4131: 4124: 4114: 4112: 4099: 4098: 4094: 4084: 4082: 4076: 4072: 4055: 4051: 4041: 4039: 4028: 4024: 4014: 4012: 4008: 3994: 3993: 3989: 3979: 3977: 3973: 3959: 3958: 3954: 3944: 3942: 3933: 3932: 3928: 3918: 3916: 3911: 3910: 3906: 3896: 3894: 3887: 3883: 3873: 3871: 3866: 3865: 3850: 3840: 3838: 3831: 3827: 3817: 3815: 3807: 3806: 3802: 3792: 3790: 3780: 3773: 3757: 3756: 3749: 3747: 3744:Web.archive.org 3738: 3737: 3733: 3723: 3721: 3713: 3712: 3705: 3697: 3693: 3685: 3678: 3668: 3666: 3657: 3656: 3652: 3644: 3640: 3630: 3628: 3624: 3623: 3619: 3608: 3585: 3576: 3575: 3571: 3564: 3550: 3541: 3536: 3529: 3518: 3514: 3504: 3502: 3501:. July 22, 1905 3492: 3484: 3483: 3479: 3472: 3458: 3445: 3436: 3435: 3431: 3420: 3416: 3406: 3404: 3396: 3395: 3382: 3375: 3361: 3352: 3344: 3338: 3337: 3310: 3299: 3292: 3282: 3280: 3274: 3270: 3263: 3243: 3222: 3212: 3210: 3202: 3201: 3178: 3168: 3166: 3165:on July 9, 2010 3158: 3142: 3141: 3137: 3127: 3125: 3122:"Find a County" 3120: 3119: 3115: 3105: 3103: 3098: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3057: 3052: 3042:Turner syndrome 2966:Chuck Hunsinger 2949:James D. Fowler 2944:Minnesota Twins 2934:John E. Bradley 2914:William Badders 2909: 2890: 2888:Popular culture 2879: 2839: 2811: 2782:, Chicago, and 2750:GateHouse Media 2741: 2459: 2443: 2434:Chicago Tribune 2419:Anderson Cooper 2379: 2373: 2348: 2342: 2305:Gallatin County 2284: 2279: 2274: 2220: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1710: 1591: 1555:Andrew Carnegie 1455: 1431:focal mechanism 1380: 1351: 1299: 1297: 1293: 1290: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1277: 1274: 1209:Rod Blagojevich 1177:New Harrisburg 1151: 1087:John F. Kennedy 980: 871:Muddy, Illinois 790:Progressive Era 744: 713:grain elevators 639: 590:Gallatin County 586: 531: 526: 446:Located at the 397: 370: 366: 326: 300: 144: 142: 138: 135: 130: 127: 125: 123: 122: 116: 104: 94: 86: 85: 84: 83: 68: 43: 36: 29: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7562: 7552: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7526: 7521: 7502: 7501: 7499: 7498: 7493: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7293: 7288: 7283: 7281:Mount Sterling 7278: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7238: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6987: 6984: 6983: 6972: 6971: 6964: 6957: 6949: 6940: 6939: 6937: 6936: 6931: 6926: 6921: 6910: 6908: 6900: 6899: 6897: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6840: 6838: 6834: 6833: 6831: 6830: 6825: 6814: 6812: 6808: 6807: 6805: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6743: 6741: 6735: 6734: 6732: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6695: 6693: 6687: 6686: 6684: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6662: 6660: 6653: 6652: 6650: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6623: 6621: 6617: 6616: 6614: 6613: 6611:West Frankfort 6608: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6467: 6465: 6461: 6460: 6458: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6415:East St. Louis 6412: 6407: 6401: 6399: 6395: 6394: 6392: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6355: 6353: 6349: 6348: 6341: 6339: 6337: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6175: 6173: 6167: 6166: 6159: 6158: 6151: 6144: 6136: 6127: 6126: 6124: 6123: 6116: 6108: 6105: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6095: 6094: 6092: 6091: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6053:Mitchellsville 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6009: 6007: 6003:Unincorporated 5999: 5998: 5996: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5929: 5927: 5921: 5920: 5918: 5917: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5890: 5888: 5882: 5881: 5871: 5869: 5867: 5866: 5861: 5855: 5853: 5847: 5846: 5831: 5828: 5827: 5813: 5812: 5805: 5798: 5790: 5784: 5783: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5750: 5749:External links 5747: 5745: 5744: 5731: 5722: 5713: 5704: 5671: 5650: 5641: 5632: 5611: 5602: 5591: 5582: 5562: 5541: 5520: 5494: 5472: 5450: 5425: 5407: 5388: 5367: 5336: 5311: 5281: 5255: 5228: 5203: 5177: 5151: 5126: 5099: 5069: 5036: 5003: 4968: 4953: 4938: 4923: 4908: 4872: 4843: 4812: 4760: 4739: 4718: 4701: 4675: 4666: 4636: 4614: 4592: 4570: 4539: 4500:(2): 973–981. 4480: 4454: 4445:|journal= 4400: 4378: 4356: 4325: 4301: 4275: 4261: 4245: 4215: 4189: 4175: 4152: 4133:Brian DeNeal. 4122: 4092: 4070: 4049: 4030:Brian DeNeal. 4022: 3987: 3952: 3926: 3904: 3893:. The Southern 3881: 3848: 3837:. The Southern 3825: 3800: 3771: 3731: 3703: 3691: 3676: 3650: 3638: 3617: 3583: 3569: 3562: 3539: 3527: 3512: 3477: 3470: 3443: 3429: 3414: 3380: 3373: 3350: 3308: 3290: 3268: 3261: 3255:. p. 59. 3220: 3176: 3135: 3113: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3050: 3044: 3035: 3032:Oral P. Tuttle 3029: 3023: 3017: 3007:John Romonosky 3004: 2995: 2989: 2980: 2963: 2955:Virginia Gregg 2952: 2946: 2937: 2931: 2928:Charlie Birger 2925: 2922:Medal of Honor 2910: 2908: 2907:Notable people 2905: 2904: 2903: 2889: 2886: 2878: 2877:Transportation 2875: 2846:junior college 2844:is a two-year 2838: 2835: 2810: 2807: 2740: 2737: 2730: 2729: 2723: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2708: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2693: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2678: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2663: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2648: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2633: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2618: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2603: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2588: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2573: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2558: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2543: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2528: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2513: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2498: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2483: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2468: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2442: 2439: 2375:Main article: 2372: 2369: 2344:Main article: 2341: 2338: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2271: 2270: 2263: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2216: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2142: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2072: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2002: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1932: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1862: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1792: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1748: 1747: 1741: 1736:Gulf of Mexico 1709: 1706: 1684: 1683: 1675: 1662: 1656: 1653:Garden Heights 1634: 1633: 1627: 1621: 1615: 1609: 1606:Dorris Heights 1590: 1587: 1543:John W. Gaddis 1512:Ferry Building 1488:John W. Gaddis 1454: 1451: 1422:coincident to 1390:After the 5.5 1379: 1376: 1350: 1347: 1273: 1270: 1259:Lovesick Blues 1150: 1147: 1071:Bucyrus-Erie's 1043:Daily Register 979: 976: 964:surface mining 956:Charles Birger 910:East St. Louis 883:West Frankfort 804:to Harrisburg. 743: 740: 638: 635: 585: 582: 530: 527: 525: 522: 484:Charlie Birger 476:Crenshaw House 358: 357: 352: 348: 347: 344: 338: 337: 334: 328: 327: 324: 322: 318: 317: 307: 297: 296: 286: 280: 279: 276: 272: 271: 268: 264: 263: 259: 258: 255: 251: 250: 247: 243: 242: 239: 235: 234: 231: 227: 226: 222: 221: 218: 214: 213: 209: 208: 205: 199: 198: 195: 191: 190: 187: 183: 182: 177: 171: 170: 165: 161: 160: 157: 153: 152: 118: 117: 114: 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 92: 88: 87: 81: 75: 74: 73: 70: 69: 58: 50: 49: 45: 44: 41: 38: 37: 34: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7561: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7516: 7514: 7507: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7276:Mount Carroll 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7201:Lawrenceville 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7101:Elizabethtown 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6988: 6985: 6981: 6977: 6970: 6965: 6963: 6958: 6956: 6951: 6950: 6947: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6919: 6915: 6912: 6911: 6909: 6907: 6901: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6841: 6839: 6835: 6829: 6826: 6823: 6819: 6816: 6815: 6813: 6809: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6744: 6742: 6740: 6736: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6696: 6694: 6692: 6688: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6666:Alton station 6664: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6654: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6624: 6622: 6618: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6576:Pontoon Beach 6574: 6572: 6571:Pinckneyville 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6468: 6466: 6462: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6402: 6400: 6396: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6356: 6354: 6350: 6345: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6176: 6174: 6172: 6168: 6164: 6157: 6152: 6150: 6145: 6143: 6138: 6137: 6134: 6122: 6117: 6115: 6110: 6109: 6106: 6100: 6096: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6013:Cottage Grove 6011: 6010: 6008: 6006: 6000: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5948:East Eldorado 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5938:Carrier Mills 5936: 5934: 5931: 5930: 5928: 5926: 5922: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5894:Carrier Mills 5892: 5891: 5889: 5887: 5883: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5848: 5844: 5843: 5836: 5829: 5824:United States 5821: 5811: 5806: 5804: 5799: 5797: 5792: 5791: 5788: 5780: 5779: 5773: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5752: 5741: 5735: 5726: 5717: 5708: 5692: 5688: 5687: 5682: 5675: 5660: 5654: 5645: 5636: 5625:September 13, 5621: 5615: 5606: 5600: 5595: 5586: 5578: 5577: 5572: 5566: 5551: 5545: 5530: 5524: 5508: 5504: 5498: 5482: 5476: 5460: 5454: 5439: 5435: 5429: 5421: 5417: 5411: 5403: 5399: 5392: 5381:September 13, 5377: 5371: 5360:September 13, 5355: 5351: 5347: 5340: 5329:September 13, 5325: 5321: 5315: 5304:September 13, 5299: 5295: 5291: 5285: 5274:September 13, 5269: 5265: 5259: 5243: 5239: 5232: 5221:September 13, 5217: 5213: 5207: 5196:September 13, 5191: 5187: 5181: 5165: 5161: 5155: 5140: 5136: 5130: 5119:September 13, 5114: 5110: 5103: 5092:September 13, 5087: 5083: 5079: 5073: 5054: 5050: 5046: 5040: 5021: 5017: 5013: 5007: 4988: 4984: 4983: 4978: 4972: 4964: 4957: 4949: 4942: 4934: 4927: 4919: 4912: 4896: 4895: 4887: 4881: 4879: 4877: 4860: 4854: 4852: 4850: 4848: 4831: 4827: 4821: 4819: 4817: 4808: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4782: 4778: 4771: 4764: 4753:September 13, 4749: 4743: 4732:September 13, 4728: 4722: 4714: 4708: 4706: 4694:September 13, 4689: 4685: 4679: 4670: 4654: 4650: 4646: 4640: 4624: 4618: 4602: 4596: 4580: 4574: 4558: 4554: 4550: 4543: 4527: 4523: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4484: 4468: 4464: 4458: 4450: 4437: 4418: 4411: 4404: 4388: 4382: 4366: 4360: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4329: 4323: 4322:0-444-51462-7 4319: 4315: 4311: 4305: 4289: 4285: 4279: 4271: 4265: 4257: 4256: 4249: 4233: 4229: 4225: 4219: 4203: 4199: 4193: 4185: 4179: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4156: 4145:September 13, 4140: 4136: 4129: 4127: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4096: 4081: 4074: 4066: 4062: 4061: 4053: 4042:September 13, 4037: 4033: 4026: 4007: 4003: 4002: 3997: 3991: 3972: 3968: 3967: 3962: 3956: 3940: 3936: 3930: 3914: 3908: 3892: 3885: 3869: 3863: 3861: 3859: 3857: 3855: 3853: 3836: 3829: 3814: 3810: 3804: 3789: 3785: 3778: 3776: 3767: 3761: 3745: 3741: 3735: 3720: 3716: 3710: 3708: 3700: 3695: 3688: 3683: 3681: 3669:September 13, 3664: 3660: 3654: 3647: 3642: 3631:September 13, 3627: 3621: 3613: 3606: 3604: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3596: 3594: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3579: 3573: 3565: 3563:0-8047-4014-3 3559: 3555: 3548: 3546: 3544: 3534: 3532: 3523: 3516: 3500: 3499: 3491: 3489: 3481: 3473: 3467: 3463: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3439: 3433: 3425: 3418: 3403: 3399: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3376: 3374:1-60354-012-1 3370: 3366: 3359: 3357: 3355: 3343: 3342: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3304: 3297: 3295: 3283:September 13, 3279: 3272: 3264: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3249: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3209: 3205: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3162: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3139: 3123: 3117: 3101: 3095: 3091: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3005: 3003: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2978:42nd Grey Cup 2975: 2971: 2970:Chicago Bears 2967: 2964: 2962: 2961: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2901: 2897: 2896: 2895:The Good Wife 2892: 2891: 2885: 2883: 2874: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2847: 2843: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2824: 2819: 2816: 2815:Saline County 2806: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2791: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2768: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2746: 2736: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2469: 2449: 2438: 2436: 2435: 2430: 2429: 2424: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2395:Carrier Mills 2392: 2383: 2378: 2368: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2353:U.S. Route 45 2347: 2340:Flood of 2008 2337: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2269: 2264: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2217: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2148: 2147:precipitation 2143: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2073: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2003: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1933: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1863: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1793: 1749: 1744: 1740: 1737: 1733: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1719: 1715: 1702: 1697: 1688: 1681: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1667: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1646: 1643: 1638: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1603: 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969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 948:vice district 944: 940: 939:U.S. Route 45 936: 932: 928: 923: 919: 911: 907: 903: 898: 894: 892: 888: 884: 879: 874: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 855:Carrier Mills 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 803: 798: 794: 791: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 757: 753: 748: 739: 737: 733: 724: 720: 718: 717:Carrier Mills 714: 710: 701: 697: 693: 691: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 667:planing mills 664: 660: 656: 648: 647:Greek Revival 643: 634: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 606:Carrier Mills 603: 599: 593: 591: 581: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 554: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 521: 519: 515: 511: 506: 504: 500: 496: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 452:U.S. Route 45 449: 444: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 412: 364: 356: 353: 349: 345: 343: 339: 335: 333: 329: 323: 319: 315: 311: 308: 304: 298: 294: 290: 287: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 223: 219: 215: 210: 206: 204: 200: 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Retrieved 5691:the original 5684: 5674: 5662:. Retrieved 5653: 5644: 5635: 5623:. Retrieved 5614: 5605: 5594: 5585: 5574: 5565: 5553:. Retrieved 5544: 5532:. Retrieved 5523: 5511:. Retrieved 5507:the original 5497: 5485:. Retrieved 5475: 5463:. Retrieved 5453: 5441:. Retrieved 5428: 5419: 5410: 5401: 5391: 5370: 5358:. Retrieved 5354:the original 5349: 5339: 5327:. Retrieved 5323: 5314: 5302:. Retrieved 5298:the original 5293: 5284: 5272:. Retrieved 5268:the original 5258: 5246:. Retrieved 5242:the original 5231: 5219:. Retrieved 5215: 5206: 5194:. Retrieved 5190:the original 5180: 5168:. Retrieved 5164:the original 5154: 5144:February 29, 5142:. Retrieved 5138: 5129: 5117:. Retrieved 5113:the original 5102: 5090:. Retrieved 5086:the original 5081: 5072: 5060:. Retrieved 5053:the original 5048: 5039: 5027:. Retrieved 5020:the original 5015: 5006: 4994:. Retrieved 4987:the original 4980: 4971: 4962: 4956: 4947: 4941: 4932: 4926: 4917: 4911: 4899:. Retrieved 4892: 4863:. 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Tanner 2992:Mason Ramsey 2958: 2900:Stephen Root 2893: 2880: 2840: 2831: 2827: 2820: 2812: 2792: 2775: 2765: 2743: 2742: 2733: 2441:Demographics 2432: 2426: 2423:Diane Sawyer 2411: 2388: 2371:2012 tornado 2349: 2330:Saline River 2324:Middle Fork 2322:Saline River 2292:Saline River 2285: 2149:inches (mm) 1731: 1720: 1711: 1677: 1664: 1658: 1652: 1630:Gaskins City 1629: 1623: 1617: 1611: 1605: 1600: 1575: 1567: 1563: 1548: 1535: 1516: 1472: 1428: 1389: 1372: 1368: 1360: 1316:Saline River 1275: 1263: 1243:Mason Ramsey 1240: 1229: 1206: 1188: 1184: 1168: 1152: 1127: 1115:chain stores 1111:GEM of Egypt 1107:Bucyrus-Erie 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1083: 1075:GEM of Egypt 1042: 1031:Harry Truman 1024: 1017: 981: 915: 875: 807: 761: 729: 706: 694: 659:Upland South 652: 645:Left: First 630:Saline River 594: 587: 555: 551:American Law 532: 507: 445: 362: 361: 332:Area code(s) 203:Incorporated 101: 99:Motto: 25: 7426:Taylorville 7411:Springfield 7406:Shelbyville 7401:Shawneetown 7381:Rock Island 7291:Murphysboro 7236:McLeansboro 7176:Jerseyville 7031:Carlinville 7016:Bloomington 6916:(baseball, 6691:Interstates 6561:Murphysboro 6536:Jerseyville 6491:Carterville 6425:Glen Carbon 6063:Pankeyville 6005:communities 5968:Long Branch 5834:County seat 5443:January 31, 4563:November 9, 4532:November 9, 3626:"MapTool 2" 2803:Carterville 2770:, based in 2326:floodplains 2282:Flood risks 2221:(≥ 0.01 in) 1659:Dorrisville 1612:Buena Vista 1519:Main Street 1298: / 1225:Springfield 1119:strip malls 1035:whistlestop 972:coal refuse 952:prohibition 829:became the 785:coal-mining 752:CCC&STL 730:During the 570:blockhouses 566:War of 1812 448:concurrency 417:county seat 220:John McPeek 143: / 7513:Categories 7486:Winchester 7356:Pittsfield 7346:Petersburg 7266:Mound City 7251:Monticello 7241:Metropolis 7216:Louisville 7151:Harrisburg 7141:Greenville 7056:Charleston 7046:Carrollton 7001:Belleville 6822:Carbondale 6551:Metropolis 6526:Harrisburg 6511:East Alton 6455:Wood River 6445:Mt. Vernon 6369:Carbondale 6364:Belleville 6334:Williamson 6319:Washington 6078:Texas City 5988:Stone Fort 5958:Harrisburg 5864:Harrisburg 5841:Harrisburg 5555:October 4, 5379:Retrieved 4288:Trails.com 4085:August 24, 3305:. unknown. 3087:References 3020:Dale Swann 2940:Danny Fife 2861:, at Ina; 2780:Evansville 2303:. Between 2288:Ohio River 1645:Gilded Age 1559:1937 flood 1412:anticlines 1408:monoclines 1394:magnitude 1286:88°32′45″W 1196:Kerr-McGee 1049:and on to 887:Ohio River 863:Carbondale 839:interurban 771:city. The 769:Gilded Age 765:Antebellum 756:Interurban 683:Union Army 665:. Several 543:Piankashaw 535:Algonquian 514:Metro East 499:bituminous 486:, and the 474:, the old 363:Harrisburg 262:Population 212:Government 131:88°32′45″W 128:37°44′02″N 35:Harrisburg 7496:Yorkville 7491:Woodstock 7391:Rushville 7366:Princeton 7296:Nashville 7206:Lewistown 7186:Jonesboro 7166:Hillsboro 7126:Galesburg 7111:Fairfield 7096:Effingham 7026:Cambridge 7006:Belvidere 6546:Mascoutah 6541:Maryville 6516:Fairfield 6410:Centralia 6304:St. Clair 6234:Jefferson 6179:Alexander 6098:Footnotes 5925:Townships 5914:Stonefort 5697:April 18, 5534:April 28, 5513:April 20, 5503:"WSIL-TV" 5487:April 20, 5465:April 20, 5248:April 25, 5170:April 25, 4807:1027-5606 4629:April 20, 4607:April 20, 4522:130306348 4208:April 23, 3919:April 18, 3897:April 18, 3793:April 17, 3750:April 25, 3724:April 25, 3407:April 17, 3106:March 15, 3081:Rust Belt 3076:Mill town 2924:recipient 2784:St. Louis 1504:Clearwave 1453:Cityscape 1416:synclines 1328:sandstone 1309:sandstone 1283:37°44′2″N 1272:Geography 1221:Pat Quinn 1156:poor farm 1145:in 1996. 960:Tommy gun 709:rail spur 655:Civil War 610:Stonefort 342:FIPS code 284:Time zone 254:Elevation 82:City logo 7476:Waukegan 7466:Waterloo 7461:Virginia 7451:Vandalia 7421:Sycamore 7416:Sullivan 7386:Rockford 7376:Robinson 7261:Morrison 7246:Monmouth 7231:Marshall 7191:Kankakee 7161:Hennepin 7136:Golconda 7116:Freeport 7076:Danville 7051:Carthage 6980:Illinois 6837:Colleges 6659:stations 6606:Waterloo 6591:Staunton 6531:Highland 6506:Du Quoin 6501:Columbia 6481:Bethalto 6389:O'Fallon 6294:Richland 6289:Randolph 6249:Lawrence 6219:Hamilton 6214:Gallatin 6209:Franklin 6171:Counties 6088:West End 6073:Somerset 6068:Rudement 6058:New Hope 6038:Lakeview 5973:Mountain 5886:Villages 5859:Eldorado 5664:April 6, 5344:TV.com. 5082:ksdk.com 5062:April 6, 5029:April 6, 4996:April 6, 4901:April 6, 4865:July 26, 4836:July 26, 4585:April 8, 4426:June 11, 4393:April 8, 4371:April 8, 4349:April 8, 4294:April 8, 4105:NBC News 4015:April 6, 3980:April 6, 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