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429:, he later told the police that Nijjar had directed him to commit violent acts against "sect leaders," leading the Indian media to circulate articles claiming that Khalistani "terror training camps" were operating in the British Columbia wilderness. The 2016 Interpol red notice, issued at the request of Indian authorities, accused Nijjar of being the "mastermind and key conspirator of many terrorist acts in India"; India accused Nijjar of conspiring to kill "Hindu leaders" and claimed that Nijjar was running a Sikh terrorist training camp near
418:, received arms and explosives training, and under Tara's directive, was sent to Canada in 2013 to receive handheld GPS device training. In Pakistan, he was photographed brandishing an AK-47 and on a gurdwara rooftop with Tara. In 2015, the Indian government asked that Canadian authorities surveil Nijjar over suspicions of his involvement in a plot to transport ammunition into India using a paraglider. Nijjar said that this claim was "absolutely preposterous" and "more like a bad
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officials, speculated that Nijjar was somehow linked to Malik's death. Nijjar denounced these claims, saying that he was friendly with Malik, that he sent his son to a school founded by Malik, and that he respected Malik's work within the Sikh community; Nijjar's lawyer said that Nijjar was "being vindictively targeted and accused of crimes solely based on dissenting political opinions."
452:, included Nijjar on a list of "most wanted persons" given to Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau. In a statement, Nijjar said: "I am being targeted and framed in false criminal cases by Indian authorities for my relentless campaign against the genocidal violence against the Sikhs and continuous support for Referendum 2020 to liberate Punjab and create separate Sikh country Khalistan." The
433:. Following these allegations, the RCMP questioned Nijjar, and he was subsequently placed on Canada's No Fly List and had his personal bank accounts frozen. For an undisclosed period of time, Nijjar was on the Interpol watch list, in 2016, his name was removed from the list with the assistance of Gurpatwant Singh Pannun. In a letter sent in 2016 to Canadian Prime Minister
2896:'There are important limits to what I can publicly discuss given the need to protect sensitive activities, techniques, methods, and sources of intelligence. These limitations are essential to ensure the safety, security, and prosperity of Canada, and for these reasons, I cannot provide more information,'" CSIS spokesman Eric Balsam said in a statement to The Globe.
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imagery prevalent in Sikh culture," "interviews with people who knew Mr. Nijjar reveal he was indeed steeped in Sikh extremism," and that associates have further "not tried to hide" that he had "underworld associates." The report summarizes accusations by the Indian government apparatus that Nijjar spearheaded various criminal activities in India, including the
359:, he advocated for the use of weapons against Indian opponents, stating, "We will have to take up arms. We will have to dance to the edges of swords." He also criticized Sikhs who support Khalistan through activism and political means, remarking, "Those who advocate peaceful methods, we need to leave them behind. What justice will we get this way?"
530:(KTF). Following Tara's arrest in 2014, claims that Nijjar was directing the Khalistan Tiger Force gained traction within his milieu. During a 2015 meeting in the Guru Nanak Gurdwara, Nijjar denied being in charge of KTF, although he claimed to know several members involved the organization; Tara's lawyer told the
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spokesperson issued a statement clarifying that New
Zealand was not questioning Canada's claim against India and that Peter was stating that the matter "is an ongoing investigation that needs to run its course before clear conclusions can be drawn." During a meeting with Canadian High Commissioner to
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said in
Parliament, "Over the past number of weeks, Canadian security agencies have been actively pursuing credible allegations of a potential link between agents of the government of India" and Nijjar's killing. Trudeau called upon the Indian government to cooperate with the investigation, and said:
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raised concerns with
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau about extremist elements in Canada who were involved in threats and violence towards Indian diplomats and the Indian community, while Trudeau brought up the accusations of Indian government involvement in the killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar.
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said: "I firmly reject the idea that there is a wedge between the United States and Canada. We have deep concerns about the allegations and we would like to see this investigation carried forward and the perpetrators held to account." He added that the United States would defend its basic principles
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and had been present in Canada for between three and five years. Three other murders, such as the killing of an 11-year old boy in
Edmonton, were also being investigated as having a connection with the group and Nijjar's killing, but are not suspected of being connected to the Indian government. The
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officials of a likely assassination plot against him. According to his son, Nijjar had been meeting with CSIS officers "once or twice a week" in the days before his killing, and had another meeting scheduled two days after he was killed. CSIS officers warned Nijjar of threats to his life and advised
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cinema bombing, and says that they did not provide compelling evidence to substantiate these claims. Initial court proceedings did not make any mention of Nijjar or his involvement. The report states that some
Canadian security experts did not believe India's claims about him, remarking that "Indian
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dismissed India's travel advisory, saying: "People can read into that what they want. Canada is a safe country. What we're doing is ensuring there's an appropriate criminal investigation into these circumstances." India temporarily suspended the processing of visa applications for
Canadian citizens
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In
September 2023, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said Canadian security agencies have opened an investigation into Nijjar's killing, which officers suspect of having been ordered by India. At the time, Trudeau warned that “any involvement of a foreign government in the killing of a Canadian citizen
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or sworn statements from people in Indian custody; groups such as the World Sikh
Organization believe they were obtained through torture and thus unreliable. The confessions allege that Nijjar was directing violent acts in Punjab targeting non Sikhs and wealthy businessmen. Indian High Commissioner
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released a report on Nijjar one year after his death in which they had obtained "a handful" of recordings of Nijjar making speeches calling for the use of violence against Indian adversaries,. The report states that although supporters of
Khalistan say Nijjar "simply leaned heavily into the warrior
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claim. In a sworn affidavit, he indicated that his brother, father and uncle had all been arrested, and he himself had been tortured by police. His claim was rejected, as officials thought his documentation was partially fabricated; officials suspected that a letter, supposedly written by an Indian
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allies, namely the United States, the United
Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand, expressed their concern and encouraged India to collaborate with Canada's investigation into the killing, but have not publicly condemned India for its alleged involvement. The United States, United Kingdom, Canada,
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said that India has had an ongoing problem with Canada for years, due to what he said was Canada's "permissiveness in regard to terrorism, extremism and violence in the country", and that "our diplomatic personnel have been consistently and continuously intimidated in Canada". In October, India
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to use to print Sikh religious scripture, but later sued Nijjar in a civil lawsuit in British Columbia, alleging that Nijjar had failed to return the press that Malik had given him for safekeeping. After Malik was murdered in July 2022, several Indian news reports, quoting Indian intelligence
753:, general counsel for the Khalistan movement-aligned Sikhs for Justice group, called Indian Hindus in Canada to "go back to India" and accused them of "working against" Canada. The video, which was later deleted, was condemned by Canadian officials, including Canadian public safety minister
477:, the Indian government filed a criminal case against him, one of a number of cases that authorities filed against Sikh activists living both at home and abroad; the government initially attempted to discredit the farmers' protest by associating it with Sikh nationalism. In 2022, India's
580:) that sped away. Investigators said the two gunmen and the getaway-car driver had lain in wait for at least an hour before the murder. Nijjar's death is being investigated by the RCMP's Integrated Homicide Investigation Team (IHIT). Video footage and witness accounts compiled by
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In June 2024, Indian PM Modi and Canadian PM Trudeau met briefly at the G7 summit in Italy, signaling that the diplomatic outcry over Nijjar's assassination may be receding. PM Trudeau further stated that there was a commitment to collaborate with India on some important issues.
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intelligence officials have a reputation for torqueing evidence to fit with political objectives" and that there was inadequate evidence to arrest Nijjar, or they'd have done so "a long time ago." The report also noted, that much of Indian allegations against Nijjar are based on
615:. RCMP Assistant Commissioner David Teboul said: "There are separate and distinct investigations ongoing into these matters, certainly not limited to the involvement of the people arrested today, and these efforts include investigating connections to the Government of India."
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on 21 September 2023 due to the "rift" between the countries; the Indian government blamed "security threats being faced by our High Commission and consulates in Canada" as the reason for the suspension. There is no restriction on citizens holding valid visas.
836:. An Indian government employee had an indictment filed against them in New York for their alleged role in the plot, which alleges that the Indian government employee told an undercover DEA agent that Pannun and Nijjar were "both on the same list of targets".
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falling to their lowest point. The allegations have infuriated India, which rejected the allegations as "absurd" and "motivated". The investigation directly led to the suspension of talks on a Canada–India trade deal on 1 September. Canadian Foreign Minister
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said that the United States was "deeply concerned" about the allegations and was coordinating with Canadian authorities as they continued to investigate Nijjar's death. Blinken said: "We are extremely vigilant about any instances of alleged
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The Canadian government has not made public any evidence linking the Indian government to the killing, citing the need to protect sensitive intelligence sources and methods. Canadian government sources with knowledge of the matter told the
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746:. Just over half of Canadians of Indian heritage are Sikh, while many others are Hindu. In the two years before Nijjar's killing, there had been sporadic clashes at demonstrations in Canada between Sikhs who support Khalistan and Hindus.
576:. He was hit by 34 bullets. Police received a report of a shooting at the gurdwara at 8:27 p.m. The gunmen (whom investigators described as "heavier set") fled the scene by foot into a waiting car (later identified as a silver 2008
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165:. In 2016, Nijjar was placed on Canada's No Fly List and had his personal back accounts frozen following allegations of his involvement in "terror training camps". Nijjar gained prominence in 2019, when he became the leader of
4044:
777:; LeBlanc wrote that the "circulation of an online hate video targeting Hindu Canadians runs contrary to the values we hold dear as Canadians" and condemned "acts of aggression, hate, intimidation or incitement of fear."
235:. Nijjar's family had often provided refuge to Sikh militants in the midst of the Punjab insurgency, Nijjar claimed that he was inspired to join the Sikh militant movement by Anokh Singh Babbar, a founding member of the
708:
India issued a travel warning on 20 September 2023, urging Indian citizens to "exercise utmost caution" when travelling to Canada due to "growing anti-India activities and politically condoned hate-crimes"; Canadian
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The Indian government also accused Canada of harbouring "extremists and terrorists" who "continue to threaten India’s sovereignty and territorial integrity". On 21 September, India's foreign ministry spokesperson
437:, Nijjar called the Indian government's accusations "fabricated, baseless, fictitious and politically motivated" and part of a smear campaign seeking to discredit him. Anonymous sources close to Dhaliwal told the
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Eleven days after his claim was denied, Nijjar married a woman who sponsored his immigration. Officials noted that the woman had arrived in Canada in 1997, married to another man, and rejected the claim as a
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In Vancouver, Gurpreet Sahota asked Deputy Prime Minister Chrystia Freeland why Nijjar had been memorialized by Parliamentarians despite being subject to flight and financial restrictions at the time of his
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Sanjay Kumar Verma's dismissal of Nijjar's support for the 2020 referendum as "our definition of terrorism" was also noted by the report as "not a definition Canada – or many other democracies – share."
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203:(RCMP) arrested three Indian nationals, who were charged with killing Nijjar. The Canadian investigations are ongoing, including into possible connections between the killing and the Indian government.
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In May 2024, the RCMP arrested three people—Karan Brar, age 22, Kamal Preet Singh, age 22, and Karan Preet Singh, age 28—in connection with Nijjar's slaying. All three were charged with
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described the congregation as "the oldest, largest and most politically powerful of the dozen or so Sikh temples in Surrey." Nijjar was re-affirmed as president of Guru Nanak Sikh Gurdwara in 2022.
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Pakistan's foreign office said that India's "network of extra-territorial killings" has gone global, which is "a clear violation of international law and the UN principle of state sovereignty."
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stated that Canadian intelligence agencies were "pursuing credible allegations of a potential link" between Indian government agents and the assassination of Nijjar. After the killing, Canada
3765:
2130:
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901:, and suggested Prime Minister Justin Trudeau was prone to making "outrageous allegations without any supporting proof", citing Trudeau's claim that Sri Lanka committed genocide during the
469:, saying that he was "involved in exhorting seditionary and insurrectionary imputations and also attempting to create disharmony among different communities in India." The same year, amid
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1939:
1745:"Mr. Nijjar became a Canadian citizen on May 25, 2007, earlier than I stated below. The error in dates is my responsibility to assume. Again, nothing justifies the killing of Mr. Nijjar"
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were issued against Nijjar, in 2014 and 2016. The first accused him of being a "mastermind/active member" of Khalistan Tiger Force and said that suspects arrested in connection with the
4225:
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323:, sponsored by Sikhs for Justice, in support of the Khalistan movement, which seeks an independent Sikh state. The Khalistan movement is banned in India, but has support within the
1996:
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noted the police were slow to respond; the RCMP and Surrey police argued over jurisdiction; and local businesses indicated they had not been canvassed for security camera footage.
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physician and attesting to his torture, was forged. The panel wrote that it did "not believe that the claimant was arrested by the police and that he was tortured by the police."
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MĂ©lanie Joly, the foreign minister, later announced that Canada had expelled an Indian diplomat whom she described as the head of India's intelligence agency in Canada.
693:, India's external intelligence agency, in Canada. In response, India expelled Olivier Sylvestre, the chief of the Canadian intelligence office in India, the next day.
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1961:
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253:, Nijjar told his friends that he was apprehended by the police because of his association with the architects of the 1995 assassination of Punjab's chief minister,
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1632:
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966:
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2085:, Reuters (September 19, 2023): “Nijjar later became chief of the militant group Khalistan Tiger Force (KTF)..., according to a 2020 Indian government statement."
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On 18 June 2023, Nijjar was shot and killed in the parking lot of a Sikh temple (Gurdwara) in British Columbia. On 18 September 2023, Canadian Prime Minister
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that Nijjar led 5 Sikh men to partake in various clandestine activities, including weapons training, target practice, and GPS practice in Lower Mainland BC.
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2013:
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The Indian government and intelligence agencies alleged that Nijjar visited Pakistan in 2012–14, where he met with militant leader Jagtar Singh Tara of
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India Cameron MacKay, Peters clarified that New Zealand's position on Hardeep Singh remained unchanged and that he was not questioning Canada's claim.
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said that Nijjar "often led peaceful protests against the violation of human rights actively taking place in India and in support of Khalistan."
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and the opposition, as well as news anchors, commentators and former ambassadors, accused Trudeau of making the allegations for political gain.
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522:(KCF) via the member's brother, and says Nijjar maintained a close relationship to Jagtar Singh Tara, a conspirator in the assassination of
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meeting the next day, Trudeau said: "We are not looking to provoke or escalate. We are simply laying out the facts as we understand them."
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In November 2023, U.S. authorities claimed to have thwarted a plot by the Indian government to assassinate the U.S.-based Sikh separatist
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provided evidence of the Indian government's responsibility, including messages between Indian officials and intelligence from an unnamed
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Sabry's criticism of Trudeau was forceful, accusing the Canadian leader of making audacious claims without offering substantial evidence.
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840:
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640:"Any involvement of a foreign government in the killing of a Canadian citizen on Canadian soil is an unacceptable violation of our
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later confirmed that Canada had received intelligence shared from Five Eyes regarding the murder prior to the public allegations.
161:, and sought his arrest. Nijjar and his supporters rejected these allegations, saying he advocated peaceful means for creation of
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As a religious leader, Nijjar engaged in various community activities, holding special prayers for the Muslims slain in the 2019
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1004:
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Nijjar had a dispute with Ripudaman Singh Malik, a Canadian Sikh who had been acquitted over involvement in the 1985 bombing of
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intelligence material from Canada arguing that the Indian Government was responsible for assassinating Nijjar. In response, a
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branded Canada as a "safe haven for terrorists, for extremists, and for organized crime.” Politicians from both the ruling
543:
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Nijjar arrived in Canada on 10 February 1997, using a fraudulent passport that identified him as "Ravi Sharma", and made a
193:
802:"regardless of the country" and that the United States had been in touch with both India and Canada regarding the murder.
4630:
4605:
4595:
4585:
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4205:
2184:"Hardeep Singh Nijjar Had Weekly Meetings With Canadian Officials, His Citizenship Was Granted Despite Red Corner Notice"
1616:
1159:
407:, a Canadian lawyer, activist, and associate of Nijjar's, said that Nijjar was acquitted of involvement in a conspiracy.
4620:
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4190:
2274:
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1332:"Canada says India helped assassinate a Sikh activist: Who was Hardeep Singh Nijjar? Rift between the countries widens"
462:(RCMP) briefly detained Nijjar for questioning in April 2018, released him within 24 hours without laying any charges.
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Sabry's comment, seen as an attempt to align Sri Lanka with India, has drawn both support and criticism domestically.
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and conspiracy to commit murder. According to police, the three men are all Indian nationals who had been living in
444:
In 2018, the Indian government again accused Nijjar of "multiple targeted killings" in India, and in February 2018,
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3496:
2909:
898:
449:
4580:
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1428:
1364:"Who was Hardeep Singh Nijjar, the Khalistani separatist that Canada's PM Trudeau says India may have got killed"
814:— it's something we take very, very seriously." On 30 September, Blinken urged India's external affairs minister
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32:
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4150:
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627:, Canada and India did not have a one-on-one meeting, but instead met on the sidelines. Indian Prime Minister
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ordered the expulsion of Pavan Kumar Rai, a top Indian diplomat in Canada who headed the operations of the
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511:
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4155:
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1495:
829:" doctrine, which requires American law enforcement to warn citizens of certain threats to their safety.
572:. He walked out of the gurdwara that evening and was gunned down approximately two minutes later, in his
415:
246:
3479:"In Jaishankar's Kanishka tribute, message to Canada — 'reminder that terrorism shouldn't be tolerated'"
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Australia and New Zealand privately raised the issue with Indian Prime Minister Modi in meetings at the
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4281:
4220:
4037:"Diplomatic Controversy Unfolds As Sri Lanka's Foreign Minister Faces Backlash Over Comments On Canada"
690:
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425:
In 2016, Surrey plumber Mandeep Singh Dhaliwal, was apprehended by the Indian police during a visit to
3813:"U.S. prosecutors allege assassination plot of Sikh separatist directed by Indian government employee"
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4230:
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791:
669:
624:
430:
315:. In 2012, he circulated petitions collecting signatures, calling on the United Nations to recognize
319:
as a genocide. In the months before his death, he was organizing an unofficial referendum among the
4401:
4240:
4210:
3588:
2825:"India expels Canadian diplomat, escalating tensions after Trudeau accuses India in Sikh's killing"
2632:"India expels Canadian diplomat in tit-for-tat move as row over assassinated Sikh activist deepens"
1740:
1398:"India expels Canadian diplomat in tit-for-tat move as row over assassinated Sikh activist deepens"
811:
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denied involvement in the killing, and expelled a top Canadian diplomat as a retaliatory measure.
170:
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three men were present in Canada on temporary visas and are allegedly associated with the gang of
239:, and a frequent visitor to the Nijjar farm. He migrated to Canada in the mid-1990s. According to
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Born in India, Nijjar migrated to Canada in the mid-1990s. Sikh organizations viewed Nijjar as a
3327:""Khalistan Issue Has Returned Due to 'Very Permissive Canadian Attitude...': Jaishankar in US""
3061:"India calls Canada a 'safe haven for terrorists' after suspending visas for Canadian nationals"
967:"Who Was Hardeep Singh Nijjar? Khalistan Terrorist at Centre of India-Canada Tussle — EXPLAINED"
4391:
4356:
4296:
4165:
3647:"How a brazen assassination confirmed a community's fears and decimated Canada-India relations"
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police district and traveled to Canada on a work permit; and that Kamalpreet Singh was from
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4276:
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4125:
2943:"'Shared intelligence' from Five Eyes informed Trudeau's India allegation: U.S. ambassador"
2765:
2432:
Hardeep Nijjar had weekly meetings with CSIS before murder that Trudeau links to India: son
1994:
What to know about the Sikh movement at the center of the tensions between India and Canada
1748:
1180:
The government said he led a terrorist organization banned in India, Khalistan Tiger Force.
1136:
Who was Hardeep Singh Nijjar, the Sikh activist whose killing has divided Canada and India?
933:, and traveled to Canada on a study visa; that Karanpreet Singh was from Sundal village in
905:. He also advised Trudeau to not interfere in the internal affairs of a sovereign country.
902:
762:
758:
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3911:"India's 'network of extra-territorial killings' has gone global: Pakistan foreign office"
3092:"Canada assassination claim sparks rare consensus in India's polarised politics and media"
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292:
In Canada, Nijjar operated a plumbing business and was married with two sons. He lived in
8:
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4336:
4321:
4311:
4271:
4115:
3817:
2697:"Trudeau says intelligence shows India was behind slaying of Sikh leader in Surrey, B.C."
2046:"Surrey temple president denounces Indian reports accusing him of link to Malik's murder"
1842:"Trudeau says intelligence shows India was behind slaying of Sikh leader in Surrey, B.C."
825:
warned at least three American Sikh activists that their lives were in danger under the "
603:
582:
396:
241:
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2311:"Canadian police frees Khalistani 'separatist' Hardeep Nijjar after 24 hours in custody"
1744:
481:(NIA) accused him of plotting to kill a Hindu priest in Punjab, and offered a reward of
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FBI warned prominent US Sikhs of threats after murder of Hardeep Singh Nijjar in Canada
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3532:"Officials, politicians denounce 'hateful' video telling Indian Hindus to leave Canada"
3136:"India suspends visa services for citizens of Canada and tells it to cut its diplomats"
2970:"India stops new visas for Canadians, asks Ottawa to downsize missions as spat worsens"
2855:
Canada's Trudeau wants India to cooperate in murder probe, declines to release evidence
2014:"A year after Hardeep Singh Nijjar's death, mysteries remain about how he really lived"
1966:
1811:
1567:"Canada claims 3 held for Nijjar killing are Indian nationals, Delhi waits for details"
1232:"A year after Hardeep Singh Nijjar's death, mysteries remain about how he really lived"
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3031:"Trudeau accuses India's government of involvement in killing of Canadian Sikh leader"
2663:"Trudeau accuses India's government of involvement in killing of Canadian Sikh leader"
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that Nijjar was appointed by Tara to take over the KTF's leadership after his arrest.
344:
Canadian indigenous children buried in unmarked graves at Canadian residential schools
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1932:"Hardeep Singh Nijjar acclaimed as President of the Guru Nanak Sikh Gurdwara Society"
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296:, where he was a leader of the local Sikh community. He became the president of the
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US talking to India about Canada murder, no 'special exemption,' Biden adviser says
2804:
One day after explosive allegation, Trudeau says he's not trying to 'provoke' India
774:
632:
The talks between the two leaders were tense, affecting ongoing trade discussions.
612:
3881:"'Canada has become a hub for murderers': Bangladesh Foreign Minister backs India"
2968:
Kaushik, Krishn; Jain, Rupam; Rajesh, Y. P.; Kaushik, Krishn (22 September 2023).
537:
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3794:
3716:
3453:"Committed to working together on key issues: Trudeau after meeting with PM Modi"
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expressed grievances against Canada's extradition policies over the treatment of
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2910:"Canada has Indian diplomats' communications in bombshell murder probe: sources"
2214:"Canada allowed Hardeep Singh Nijjar citizenship when India demanded his arrest"
2096:"Nijjar ran arms training camps in Canada, funded attacks in India, intel shows"
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4135:
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3616:"Canada sought support of 5 Eyes allies for condemnation of India, report says"
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185:
3974:"'Some terrorists found safe haven in Canada': Why Sri Lanka has backed India"
2245:"Surrey, B.C., man accused of running terrorist training camp seeks PM's help"
1804:"Surrey, B.C., man accused of running terrorist training camp seeks PM's help"
1301:"Who is Hardeep Singh Nijjar, the Sikh leader Indian agents allegedly killed?"
586:
showed a coordinated attack, involving at least six men and two vehicles. The
4509:
4463:
4458:
4396:
4195:
3584:"Why Canada is getting muted support from allies on allegation against India"
3400:
3183:
3105:
2777:
2511:
2338:"NIA declares â‚ą10 lakh reward for information on Khalistan Tiger Force chief"
1628:
1270:
897:, accused Canada of being a "safe haven for terrorists", in reference to the
798:
766:
721:
628:
426:
411:
347:
324:
320:
236:
224:
173:, and became an advocate of Sikh separatism. Nijjar was also associated with
61:
3241:"Can Indians still travel to Canada? All your visa-related queries answered"
2570:"Canada investigating possible link between India, killing of Sikh activist"
4376:
4266:
3096:
2601:"Police make arrests in killing of B.C. Sikh activist Hardeep Singh Nijjar"
1496:"Police make arrests in killing of B.C. Sikh activist Hardeep Singh Nijjar"
826:
577:
568:
by two masked gunmen in the parking lot of the Guru Nanak Sikh Gurdwara in
565:
483:
157:
accused him of being a criminal and terrorist affiliated with the militant
3680:"Joe Biden raised Canadian Sikh's death with India's Narendra Modi at G20"
3172:"India Suspends Visas for Canadians, Escalating Clash Over Sikh's Killing"
2464:"Masked gunmen, an ambush, a chase: The execution of Hardeep Singh Nijjar"
2275:"India slams Canada for holding a moment of silence for alleged terrorist"
1872:"Man under investigation by India elected president of Surrey Sikh temple"
1027:"What is the Khalistan movement and why is it fuelling India-Canada rift?"
3944:""Terrorists Found Safe Haven In Canada": Lankan Minister Shreds Trudeau"
3558:"Canada Sought US Condemnation Of India, Was Met With Reluctance: Report"
2766:"What We Know About Canada's Claims Against India About a Sikh's Killing"
2729:
1962:"Punjab police busts two ISI-backed terror modules operating from Canada"
641:
339:
301:
1097:"Hardeep Singh Nijjar death: a timeline of recent India-Canada tensions"
725:
ordered Canada to remove 41 of its diplomats from its embassy in Delhi.
4371:
938:
3845:"Winston Peters wades into India-Canada spat over Sikh leader's death"
1711:"Murder at the temple: The conflicting legacies of a B.C. Sikh leader"
526:, and head of various Sikh militant groups, including the KCF and the
245:, Nijjar was arrested in India in 1995 amidst a crackdown on an armed
4065:
3678:
Demetri Sevastopulo, Henry Foy & Jaren Kerr (22 September 2023).
2539:"What is known about the murder of Sikh separatist leader in Canada?"
942:
922:
853:
786:
665:
573:
419:
388:
232:
127:
1858:
Mr. Nijjar, a Canadian citizen and leader in Surrey's Sikh community
518:
The report confirmed Nijjar's close friendship with a member of the
3811:
Nakashima, Ellen; Shih, Gerry; Amanda, Coletta (29 November 2023).
3270:
2914:
2734:
2123:"Hardeep Singh Nijjar: Who was the Sikh leader murdered in Canada?"
1772:
Who was Hardeep Singh Nijjar, the Sikh separatist killed in Canada?
1536:"Three arrested and charged over Sikh activist's killing in Canada"
607:
599:
on Canadian soil is an unacceptable violation of our sovereignty.”
506:
216:
3731:"US Urges India to Cooperate With Canada Probe Into Sikh's Murder"
3497:"Canada's Assassination Claim Further Divides Its Indian Diaspora"
3297:""Ongoing problem with Canada for some years now": EAM Jaishankar"
2876:"Trudeau accuses India in killing of Sikh leader on Canadian soil"
1465:"Expelled diplomat headed Canadian intelligence in India: Sources"
4453:
4004:"Sri Lankan Foreign Minister Wades Into India-Canada Controversy"
2076:
Hardeep Singh Nijjar: Who was the Sikh leader murdered in Canada?
1752:
261:
3758:"Blinken urges Indian cooperation in Canada's Sikh murder probe"
387:
The Indian government accused Nijjar of being the leader of pro-
3849:
3389:"India orders Canada to remove 41 diplomats from Delhi embassy"
3165:
3163:
3161:
1907:
Two Hooded Gunmen, a Silver Getaway Car and a Slain Sikh Leader
934:
930:
538:
Death, subsequent diplomatic dispute and criminal investigation
228:
3427:"G7 Summit: Modi seizes center stage to ambush Biden, Trudeau"
2873:
1655:"Hardeep Singh Nijjar fled to Canada on fake passport in 1997"
1259:"Rising Separatism, and a Killing, at a Sikh Temple in Canada"
997:"Why are some Sikhs calling for a separate homeland in India?"
846:
made remarks during an interview with the Indian media outlet
2403:"4 men accused of killing Sikh activist appear in B.C. court"
1617:"Who Was the Man Whose Killing Canada Says India Instigated?"
1160:"Who Was the Man Whose Killing Canada Says India Instigated?"
921:
A report in the Indian press stated that Karan Brar was from
257:; a claim he withheld from Canadian immigration authorities.
3158:
3000:"U.S. Provided Canada intelligence on Nijjar's killing: NYT"
1429:"Justin Trudeau Accuses India of a Killing on Canadian Soil"
556:
In the early northern summer of 2022, Nijjar was alerted by
276:
He was ultimately permitted entry into Canada. According to
3854:
3355:"India tells Canada to withdraw dozens of diplomatic staff"
945:
Rural police district, and moved to Canada on a study visa.
552:
The Guru Nanak Gurdwara, outside of which Nijjar was killed
3645:
Clarke, Carrington; Schwarz, Cameron (23 September 2023).
2730:"India could be behind killing of Canadian Sikh – Trudeau"
2329:
2154:"Surrey man accused of running 'terror camp' near Mission"
3387:
Ellis-Petersen, Hannah; Cecco, Leyland (3 October 2023).
2500:"Video of Sikh leader's killing shows coordinated attack"
822:
2967:
2039:
2037:
2035:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
3756:
Pamuk, Humeyra; Brunnstrom, David (30 September 2023).
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
465:
In 2020, India designated Nijjar a terrorist under the
206:
1047:
It wants an independent Sikh state carved out of India
742:
Nijjar's killing intensified preexisting splits among
618:
287:
3211:"India suspends visas for Canadians as row escalates"
2308:
2032:
495:) for any information that could help apprehend him.
374:
211:
Hardeep Singh Nijjar was born on October 11, 1977 in
2908:
Panetta, Alexander; Dyer, Evan (21 September 2023).
2874:
Robert Fife & Steven Chase (21 September 2023).
2493:
2491:
2489:
1185:
1070:"Who was Canadian Sikh leader Hardeep Singh Nijjar?"
3810:
3490:
3488:
3386:
3134:Sharma, Ashok; Pathi, Krutika (21 September 2023).
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
593:
564:On 18 June 2023, Nijjar was shot and killed in his
284:, Nijjar became a Canadian citizen on 25 May 2007.
3526:
3524:
3522:
3353:
2690:
2688:
2242:
1801:
1420:
720:On 30 September 2023, the Indian foreign minister
2867:
2486:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1357:
1355:
1353:
989:
544:Canada–India relations § 2023 diplomatic row
282:Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship
273:. In 2001, Nijjar appealed this ruling but lost.
4507:
3485:
3170:Raj, Suhasini; Zhuang, Yan (21 September 2023).
2630:Mogul, Rhea; Newton, Paula (18 September 2023).
2461:
2360:
2335:
2304:
2302:
2300:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1396:Mogul, Rhea; Newton, Paula (18 September 2023).
680:Nijjar's death caused a diplomatic crisis, with
3755:
3519:
2685:
2530:
2498:Javaid, Maham; Hill, Evan (25 September 2023).
2206:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1019:
959:
350:, a human rights activist imprisoned in India.
3495:Austen, Ian; Isai, Vjosa (20 September 2023).
3129:
3127:
3089:
2236:
1533:
1350:
877:, describing Canada as a "hub for murderers".
635:On 18 September 2023, Canadian Prime Minister
311:Nijjar was a leader of the Canadian branch of
146:, which calls for an independent Sikh state.
4081:
3644:
2940:
2297:
2176:
1870:Gul, Monika; Wong, Denise (11 January 2019).
1766:
1764:
1762:
1677:
1067:
805:On 22 September, American Secretary of State
366:. Malik and a partner purchased a commercial
4449:List of terrorist incidents in Punjab, India
3938:
3936:
3090:Ellis-Petersen, Hannah (27 September 2023).
2377:"The man who ignited a diplomatic firestorm"
2267:
1894:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1157:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
3728:
3671:
3351:
3133:
3124:
2907:
2654:
2629:
2623:
2426:
2424:
1395:
1362:Singh Brar, Kamaldeep (19 September 2023).
353:According to a voice recording obtained by
4088:
4074:
3494:
2816:
2497:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2395:
2145:
1759:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1361:
1329:
818:to cooperate with Canada's investigation.
395:. At the Indian government's request, two
31:
3933:
3445:
3208:
3169:
1929:
1923:
1788:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1119:
1088:
4161:Attempted assassination of Julio Ribeiro
2759:
2757:
2421:
2003:, Associated Press (September 20, 2023).
1153:
1151:
1145:, Associated Press (September 20, 2023).
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
547:
378:
3352:Sevastopulo, Demetri (3 October 2023).
3029:Tasker, John Paul (18 September 2023).
2901:
2448:
2309:Anirudh Bhattacharyya (27 April 2018).
1869:
1518:
1487:
1294:
1292:
1257:Onishi, Norimitsu (21 September 2023).
821:In the days after Nijjar's murder, the
138:(11 October 1977 – 18 June 2023) was a
4508:
4095:
3984:from the original on 27 September 2023
3954:from the original on 27 September 2023
3921:from the original on 22 September 2023
3768:from the original on 29 September 2023
3737:from the original on 22 September 2023
3690:from the original on 24 September 2023
3659:from the original on 28 September 2023
3626:from the original on 22 September 2023
3596:from the original on 22 September 2023
3538:from the original on 23 September 2023
3507:from the original on 22 September 2023
3419:
3307:from the original on 30 September 2023
3277:from the original on 21 September 2023
3251:from the original on 23 September 2023
3221:from the original on 21 September 2023
3209:Sebastian, Meryl (21 September 2023).
3190:from the original on 21 September 2023
3146:from the original on 21 September 2023
3112:from the original on 29 September 2023
3071:from the original on 28 September 2023
3041:from the original on 19 September 2023
3028:
3010:from the original on 24 September 2023
2980:from the original on 22 September 2023
2949:from the original on 24 September 2023
2922:from the original on 21 September 2023
2886:from the original on 18 September 2023
2835:from the original on 19 September 2023
2784:from the original on 21 September 2023
2742:from the original on 18 September 2023
2727:
2723:
2721:
2706:from the original on 18 September 2023
2673:from the original on 19 September 2023
2642:from the original on 18 September 2023
2549:from the original on 19 September 2023
2518:from the original on 27 September 2023
2474:from the original on 21 September 2023
2462:Samantha Schmidt (20 September 2023).
2317:from the original on 21 September 2023
2255:from the original on 20 September 2023
2224:from the original on 27 September 2023
2194:from the original on 27 September 2023
2133:from the original on 21 September 2023
1986:
1942:from the original on 23 September 2023
1882:from the original on 23 September 2023
1848:from the original on 18 September 2023
1818:from the original on 20 September 2023
1721:from the original on 19 September 2023
1665:from the original on 20 September 2023
1635:from the original on 20 September 2023
1554:
1475:from the original on 20 September 2023
1459:
1457:
1439:from the original on 19 September 2023
1426:
1408:from the original on 18 September 2023
1391:
1389:
1374:from the original on 19 September 2023
1338:from the original on 21 September 2023
1311:from the original on 20 September 2023
1277:from the original on 21 September 2023
1256:
1170:from the original on 20 September 2023
1107:from the original on 19 September 2023
1076:from the original on 23 September 2023
1037:from the original on 22 September 2023
1007:from the original on 24 September 2023
977:from the original on 25 September 2023
558:Canadian Security Intelligence Service
4626:Fugitives wanted on terrorism charges
4551:Deaths by firearm in British Columbia
4069:
3825:from the original on 29 November 2023
2822:
2763:
2754:
2537:Singh, Kanishka (19 September 2023).
2536:
2120:
2043:
1835:
1833:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1330:Hjelmgaard, Kim (21 September 2023).
1148:
1095:Singh, Kanishka (19 September 2023).
1094:
1052:
675:
458:reported that the Surrey unit of the
192:an Indian diplomat from the country.
4536:People from Surrey, British Columbia
4474:Human rights abuses in Punjab, India
3891:from the original on 14 January 2024
2823:Pathi, Krutika (19 September 2023).
2728:Yousif, Nadine (18 September 2023).
2694:
2598:
2164:from the original on 8 November 2020
2151:
1974:from the original on 30 January 2023
1839:
1739:
1708:
1493:
1289:
467:Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act
401:2007 Shingaar cinema hall bomb blast
346:. He also called for the release of
207:Early life and immigration to Canada
16:Canadian Sikh separatist (1977–2023)
4556:People murdered in British Columbia
4206:International Sikh Youth Federation
3368:from the original on 3 October 2023
3022:
2941:Rachel Aiello (22 September 2023).
2764:Young, Jin Yu (20 September 2023).
2718:
2121:Dayal, Sakshi (19 September 2023).
1905:Norimitsu Onishi & Ian Austen,
1615:Raj, Suhasini (19 September 2023).
1614:
1454:
1386:
1068:Nadine Yousif (23 September 2023).
737:
619:Allegation of Indian responsibility
317:anti-Sikh violence in India in 1984
288:Involvement with Sikh organisations
177:(SFJ), and spearheaded the group's
13:
4611:People who lost Indian citizenship
4191:All India Sikh Students Federation
2695:Fife, Robert (18 September 2023).
2660:
2243:The Canadian Press (1 June 2016).
1954:
1840:Fife, Robert (18 September 2023).
1830:
1802:The Canadian Press (1 June 2016).
1589:
1158:Suhasini Raj (19 September 2023).
375:Allegations of militant activities
14:
4642:
4226:Khalistan Liberation Organisation
4215:List of actions attributed to KCF
3729:Iain Marlow (22 September 2023).
3035:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
2567:
2348:from the original on 29 July 2022
2336:The Hindu Bureau (22 July 2022).
2056:from the original on 18 July 2022
1427:Austen, Ian (18 September 2023).
1134:Krutika Pathi & David Cohen,
329:World Sikh Organization of Canada
4491:
4490:
4047:from the original on 14 May 2024
4014:from the original on 14 May 2024
3708:Andrea Shalal & Jeff Mason,
3564:from the original on 14 May 2024
3407:from the original on 14 May 2024
3333:from the original on 14 May 2024
3271:"Indian Visa application Center"
2813:, CBC News (September 19, 2023).
2580:from the original on 14 May 2024
1298:
899:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
594:Criminal investigation in Canada
4029:
3996:
3966:
3903:
3873:
3857:. 14 March 2024. Archived from
3837:
3804:
3780:
3749:
3722:
3719:, Reuters (September 21, 2023).
3702:
3638:
3608:
3576:
3550:
3534:. CBC News. 22 September 2023.
3471:
3380:
3345:
3319:
3289:
3263:
3233:
3202:
3083:
3053:
2992:
2961:
2934:
2864:, Reuters (September 22, 2023).
2847:
2796:
2611:from the original on 3 May 2024
2592:
2561:
2114:
2088:
2068:
2006:
1863:
1770:Sammy Westfall & Lyric Li,
1733:
1647:
1577:from the original on 5 May 2024
1542:from the original on 5 May 2024
1506:from the original on 3 May 2024
1323:
915:
852:that appeared to cast doubt on
414:, was recruited and groomed by
4616:Naturalized citizens of Canada
4433:Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar)
4307:Gurdeep Singh Deepa Heran Wala
4151:Assassination of Indira Gandhi
1709:Bell, Stewart (22 June 2023).
1250:
893:Sri Lanka's foreign minister,
796:U.S. National Security Adviser
623:In September 2023, during the
416:Pakistan's intelligence agency
1:
4566:Indian people murdered abroad
2430:Nono Shen & Brenna Owen,
1534:Jessica Murphy (4 May 2024).
952:
869:Bangladeshi foreign minister
864:
479:National Investigation Agency
460:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
336:Christchurch mosque shootings
201:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
4601:Activists from Punjab, India
4591:21st-century Canadian people
4576:Assassinated Canadian people
4546:Canadian political activists
4141:1986 Hoshiarpur bus massacre
2152:Chan, Cheryl (29 May 2016).
1930:Team Link (8 October 2022).
888:
841:New Zealand Foreign Minister
780:
732:
383:Hardeep Singh Nijjar in 2020
7:
4496:Category:Khalistan movement
4292:Gurjant Singh Budhsinghwala
4156:Assassination of Arjun Dass
2044:Bolan, Kim (18 July 2022).
880:
858:New Zealand Foreign Affairs
412:Babbar Khalsa International
10:
4647:
4631:Indian emigrants to Canada
4606:Indian political activists
4596:21st-century Indian people
4571:Assassinated Indian people
4347:Gurbachan Singh Manochahal
4282:Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale
4221:Khalistan Liberation Force
3481:. The Print. 23 June 2024.
691:Research and Analysis Wing
541:
471:protests by Indian farmers
4621:Fugitives wanted by India
4561:Khalistan movement people
4487:
4441:
4410:
4259:
4231:Khalistan Liberation Army
4181:
4111:Anandpur Sahib Resolution
4103:
3793:28 September 2023 at the
3786:Stephanie Kirchgaessner,
3715:22 September 2023 at the
2860:22 September 2023 at the
2809:22 September 2023 at the
2599:Dyer, Evan (3 May 2024).
2437:20 September 2023 at the
2081:21 September 2023 at the
1999:21 September 2023 at the
1912:24 September 2023 at the
1777:21 September 2023 at the
1494:Dyer, Evan (3 May 2024).
1141:22 September 2023 at the
711:Minister of Public Safety
670:U.S. Ambassador to Canada
625:2023 G20 New Delhi summit
431:Mission, British Columbia
167:Guru Nanak Sikh Gurudwara
123:
113:
96:
88:
69:
39:
30:
23:
4241:Khalistan Zindabad Force
4211:Khalistan Commando Force
908:
812:transnational repression
749:After Nijjar's killing,
570:Surrey, British Columbia
520:Khalistan Commando Force
450:Chief Minister of Punjab
298:Guru Nanak Sikh Gurdwara
294:Surrey, British Columbia
194:India's foreign ministry
171:Surrey, British Columbia
81:Surrey, British Columbia
4382:Sukhwinder Singh Sangha
4317:Gurpatwant Singh Pannun
834:Gurpatwant Singh Pannun
816:Subrahmanyam Jaishankar
751:Gurpatwant Singh Pannun
405:Gurpatwant Singh Pannun
327:. After his death, the
271:marriage of convenience
4586:Canada–India relations
4581:Assassinated activists
4526:2023 murders in Canada
4357:Talwinder Singh Parmar
4297:Harminder Singh Nihang
4166:Amritpal Singh manhunt
875:S.H.M.B Noor Chowdhury
703:Bharatiya Janata Party
682:Canada–India relations
553:
384:
4531:People from Jalandhar
4332:Harjinder Singh Jinda
4236:Khalistan Tiger Force
3980:. 26 September 2023.
3917:. 21 September 2023.
3887:. 29 September 2023.
3801:(September 26, 2023).
3622:. 20 September 2023.
3329:. 29 September 2023.
3303:. 30 September 2023.
3273:. 21 September 2023.
3247:. 21 September 2023.
3067:. 22 September 2023.
3006:. 24 September 2023.
2220:. 20 September 2022.
2190:. 20 September 2022.
1920:(September 23, 2023).
1785:(September 19, 2023).
1743:(20 September 2023).
1661:. 21 September 2022.
1471:. 19 September 2023.
1033:. 19 September 2023.
1003:. 19 September 2023.
973:. 20 September 2023.
561:him to stay at home.
551:
542:Further information:
528:Khalistan Tiger Force
512:anonymous confessions
393:Khalistan Tiger Force
382:
159:Khalistan Tiger Force
4423:Khalistan Referendum
4367:Surinder Singh Sodhi
4352:Hardeep Singh Nijjar
4302:Manbir Singh Chaheru
4277:Sukhdev Singh Babbar
4246:Shaheed Khalsa Force
4201:Council of Khalistan
4146:1991 Punjab killings
4131:Air India Flight 182
4126:1984 anti-Sikh riots
1844:The Globe and Mail.
903:Sri Lankan Civil War
759:Public Safety Canada
662:signals intelligence
475:new agriculture laws
403:had implicated him.
397:Interpol red notices
364:Air India Flight 182
304:in Surrey, in 2018.
247:insurgency in Punjab
179:Khalistan Referendum
153:activist, while the
136:Hardeep Singh Nijjar
44:Hardeep Singh Nijjar
25:Hardeep Singh Nijjar
4387:Sukhdev Singh Sukha
4337:Gurdev Singh Kaunke
4322:Jagtar Singh Hawara
4312:Jagjit Singh Chohan
4272:Gurmit Singh Aulakh
4116:Operation Blue Star
3818:The Washington Post
2661:Tasker, John Paul.
2568:Staff, Al Jazeera.
2468:The Washington Post
2313:. Hindustan Times.
2102:. 23 September 2023
1876:City News Vancouver
604:first-degree murder
583:The Washington Post
249:. According to the
215:, a village in the
89:Cause of death
4479:Terrorism in India
4342:Avtar Singh Khanda
4327:Lakhbir Singh Rode
4287:Avtar Singh Brahma
4171:2023 Sikh protests
4097:Khalistan movement
4043:. 1 October 2023.
3978:The Indian Express
3915:The Times of India
3733:. Bloomberg News.
3652:ABC News Australia
3501:The New York Times
3301:The Times of India
3176:The New York Times
2853:Michelle Nichols,
2802:Catharine Tunney,
2770:The New York Times
2700:The Globe and Mail
2381:The Globe and Mail
2018:The Globe and Mail
1970:. 4 October 2022.
1967:The Indian Express
1918:The New York Times
1812:The Canadian Press
1621:The New York Times
1469:hindustantimes.com
1433:The New York Times
1263:The New York Times
1236:The Globe and Mail
1164:The New York Times
849:The Indian Express
676:Diplomatic fallout
666:Five Eyes alliance
554:
498:In June 2024, the
385:
356:The Globe and Mail
306:The New York Times
221:Jalandhar district
144:Khalistan movement
142:involved with the
106:Canada (from 2007)
103:India (until 2007)
4503:
4502:
4469:Punjab insurgency
4428:Panthic Committee
4121:Punjab insurgency
4041:Colombo Telegraph
2443:National Observer
1368:indianexpress.com
927:Faridkot district
313:Sikhs for Justice
199:In May 2024, the
175:Sikhs for Justice
155:Indian government
133:
132:
118:Sikhs for Justice
92:Multiple gunshots
4638:
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3861:on 13 March 2024
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738:Indian Canadians
613:Lawrence Bishnoi
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35:
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3707:
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3684:Financial Times
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2083:Wayback Machine
2073:
2069:
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2057:
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2023:
2021:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2001:Wayback Machine
1992:Sheikh Saaliq,
1991:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1945:
1943:
1928:
1924:
1914:Wayback Machine
1904:
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1779:Wayback Machine
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1143:Wayback Machine
1133:
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978:
965:
964:
960:
955:
950:
949:
920:
916:
911:
891:
883:
867:
839:In March 2024,
792:2023 G20 summit
783:
755:Dominic LeBlanc
740:
735:
714:Dominic LeBlanc
678:
621:
596:
546:
540:
489:
488:(approximately
482:
455:Hindustan Times
446:Amarinder Singh
391:militant group
377:
290:
280:, the Canadian
213:Bhar Singh Pura
209:
181:2020 campaign.
109:
84:
78:
74:
65:
55:
54:11 October 1977
49:
47:
46:
45:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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4563:
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4541:Canadian Sikhs
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
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4500:
4488:
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4407:
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4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4362:Amritpal Singh
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
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4179:
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4176:
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4158:
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4148:
4143:
4138:
4136:Operation Mand
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4107:
4105:
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4093:
4092:
4085:
4078:
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3995:
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3637:
3607:
3575:
3549:
3518:
3484:
3470:
3459:. 15 June 2024
3444:
3433:. 15 June 2024
3418:
3379:
3344:
3318:
3288:
3262:
3245:Economic Times
3232:
3201:
3157:
3123:
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2684:
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2591:
2560:
2529:
2485:
2447:
2420:
2394:
2383:. 24 June 2024
2359:
2328:
2296:
2281:. 24 June 2024
2266:
2235:
2205:
2175:
2144:
2113:
2087:
2074:Sakshi Dayal,
2067:
2031:
2020:. 22 June 2024
2005:
1985:
1953:
1922:
1893:
1862:
1829:
1787:
1758:
1751:) – via
1732:
1676:
1646:
1588:
1573:. 3 May 2024.
1571:Indian Express
1553:
1517:
1486:
1453:
1419:
1385:
1349:
1322:
1288:
1249:
1238:. 22 June 2024
1184:
1147:
1118:
1087:
1051:
1018:
988:
957:
956:
954:
951:
948:
947:
913:
912:
910:
907:
890:
887:
882:
879:
871:AK Abdul Momen
866:
863:
844:Winston Peters
807:Antony Blinken
782:
779:
744:Indo-Canadians
739:
736:
734:
731:
699:Arindam Bagchi
677:
674:
637:Justin Trudeau
620:
617:
595:
592:
539:
536:
501:Globe and Mail
435:Justin Trudeau
376:
373:
368:printing press
289:
286:
251:Globe and Mail
219:tehsil of the
208:
205:
186:Justin Trudeau
131:
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125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
108:
107:
104:
100:
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94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
79:
77:(aged 45)
71:
67:
66:
56:
43:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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4465:
4464:Wall of Truth
4462:
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4459:Punjab, India
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
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4444:
4440:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
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4416:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4403:
4402:Harmeet Singh
4400:
4398:
4397:Satwant Singh
4395:
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4209:
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4199:
4197:
4196:Babbar Khalsa
4194:
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4188:
4186:
4184:
4183:Organizations
4180:
4172:
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4025:
4013:
4009:
4005:
3999:
3983:
3979:
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340:New Zealand
302:Sikh temple
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255:Beant Singh
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4051:9 November
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3568:4 November
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1936:Link Paper
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233:Jatt Sikhs
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