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Modern
Hardanger can employ a large variety of threads. Two weights of Pearl (perlé) cotton are generally used. On 22-count Hardanger fabric this is usually Pearl cotton #5, a heavier weight used for satin stitch Kloster blocks and motifs, and Pearl cotton #8, a thinner thread used for more delicate
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The traditional style of
Hardanger work is very geometrical in form and based on several basic shapes such as squares, rectangles, triangles, diamonds, hearts, zig-zags and crosses. The combination and placement of these elements allow an unlimited number of beautiful patterns of all sizes to be
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embroidered with
Hardanger work made for their use. While altar paraments in Hardanger work have been traditional in Norwegian churches for a long time, their use in American Lutheran churches is becoming more common as an alternative to the more traditional machine-embroidered
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evenweave fabric of 36 count or higher. Modern
Hardanger fabric is an evenweave cotton material woven with pairs of threads, typically 22 pairs per linear inch in both directions, referred to as '22-count'. The weave gives a squared appearance to the fabric (similar to
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A wide range of patterns are available today for the modern needleworker to try, in both traditional and contemporary styles. Hardanger is still used to decorate cushions, table linen and other household items as well as items for display on a wall. Several modern
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threads are cut and withdrawn, leaving a network of loose threads and large holes within the shape defined by the
Kloster blocks. Various decorative filling stitches are then worked over the remaining loose threads and holes to create a lacy effect.
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filling stitches and other surface details. On finer, higher count fabrics the combination of #8 and #12 threads is often more suitable. Many contemporary designs, however, do make use of coloured, variegated and overdyed threads to great effect.
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Traditional
Hardanger embroidery is worked with linen thread colour that matches the fabric, usually white or cream. Using self-coloured thread enhances both the sculptural nature of the stitches and the details in the intricate filling stitches.
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Hardanger is used on the bunad from the
Hardanger region of Norway. It is usually found on the cuffs, collar and front yoke of the shirt, on the apron, and sometimes on a band around the pleated headdress.
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Woven bars: weaving the needle over and under four threads until they are completely covered, and wrapped bars (overcast bars) where the thread is wound around groups of four threads.
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blocks known as
Kloster blocks, consisting of 5 parallel satin stitches, worked over a group of 4 x 4 ground threads. These blocks enclose areas of fabric where a number of
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and
Venetian lacework. By 1700, variations of this type of embroidery had spread to northern Europe where it developed further into Danish and Dutch
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was grown, carded, spun and woven into white fabric and thread which was used to make and decorate traditional
Norwegian costume items called
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paraments. Even the traditional alternating cross and chalice motif of Norwegian Hardanger work is now found in American Lutheran churches.
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Hardanger embroidery gets its name from the district of Hardanger in western Norway, where it was known simply as
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The exact origins of Hardanger embroidery are not known but it is thought to have its beginnings in ancient
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designers have incorporated elements of Hardanger cut work into their embroidery designs and
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Simple satin stitch surface motifs, often resembling stars, ships, crescents and crosses.
488:- Original Hardanger designs for all levels of skill, and kits especially for beginners.
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482:- In-depth Hardanger guides, stitch diagrams, and instructions for all skill levels.
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469:- more information about Hardanger work and history with downloadable pdf-files.
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Filling stitches resembling wheels, spider's webs and dove's eyes.
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Soizig et Aziliz, "Hardanger, Idées Déco", éd. L'Inédite, Coll.
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Hardanger embroidery sample, from a 1907 needlework magazine.
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In the period between 1650-1850 Hardangersom (meaning:
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Some of the stitches and special techniques used are:
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42:traditionally worked with white thread on white
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1139:Fragments of a Cope with the Seven Sacraments
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23:Example of modern Hardanger embroidery work
1079:Great Tapestry of Scotland: People's Panel
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280:"Overview of Whitework Embroidery, Part 2"
179:Other decorative surface stitches such as
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82:, this early form of embroidery spread to
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16:Type of whitework embroidery from Norway
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328:The Anchor Book of Hardanger Embroidery
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395:Mains et Merveilles -Broderie créative
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278:Hendrick, Denise (18 January 2021).
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344:. Creative Crafts Publishing 1996.
54:techniques. It is sometimes called
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126:Historically, Hardanger employed
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38:or "Hardangersøm" is a form of
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460:Vera Stoll Hardanger Design
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384:Hardanger Filling Stitches
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304:Stanton, Yvette (2016).
210:Edging stitches such as
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99:work from Hardanger area
409:CĂ©cile Pozzo di Borgo,
389:CĂ©cile Pozzo di Borgo,
152:Stitches and techniques
117:Materials and technique
1364:Textile arts of Norway
1186:Marilyn Leavitt-Imblum
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46:linen or cloth, using
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413:, Ă©d. de Saxe, coll.
411:La broderie Hardanger
393:, Ă©d. de Saxe, coll.
370:Early Style Hardanger
342:Easing Into Hardanger
306:Early-Style Hardanger
78:and Asia. During the
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1123:Prestonpans Tapestry
56:whitework embroidery
36:Hardanger embroidery
1113:Overlord Embroidery
1086:Hastings Embroidery
782:Tools and materials
308:. Vetty Creations.
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728:Embroidery stitch
597:Drawn thread work
557:Broderie anglaise
417:, Septembre 2006
382:Stanton, Yvette,
378:978-0-9757677-7-1
368:Stanton, Yvette,
354:Stanton, Yvette,
315:978-0-9757677-7-1
216:buttonhole stitch
212:four-sided stitch
52:drawn thread work
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981:Mountmellick
949:Bunka shishu
865:Bunka shishu
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713:Chain stitch
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287:. Retrieved
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193:French knots
189:cable stitch
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158:satin stitch
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1196:Ann Macbeth
1161:Leon Conrad
1156:Emilie Bach
938:Kogin-zashi
773:Tent stitch
622:Needlepoint
547:Berlin work
289:25 February
80:Renaissance
1359:Embroidery
1353:Categories
1333:Needlework
1246:Lily Yeats
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1038:Vietnamese
976:Macedonian
814:Plainweave
789:Aida cloth
708:Buttonhole
693:Backstitch
523:Embroidery
442:2908894750
265:References
238:needlework
218:and fancy
181:fly stitch
133:Aida cloth
44:even-weave
40:embroidery
1033:Ukrainian
885:Cantonese
860:Brazilian
804:Evenweave
652:Whitework
637:Stumpwork
627:Quillwork
607:Hardanger
552:Blackwork
431:Fragments
425:1287-3187
405:1287-3187
232:created.
88:Reticella
1338:Quilting
1323:Knitting
1313:Appliqué
922:Jacobean
743:Parisian
686:Stitches
632:Smocking
602:Goldwork
542:Bargello
476:Archived
463:Archived
248:New uses
242:samplers
1318:Crochet
1306:Related
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929:Sashiko
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880:Chinese
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855:Balochi
824:Sampler
758:Sashiko
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139:Threads
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64:hvitsøm
1006:Sistan
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956:Kaitag
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76:Persia
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900:Xiang
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128:linen
84:Italy
1328:Lace
834:Yarn
829:Slip
438:ISBN
421:ISSN
401:ISSN
374:ISBN
360:ISBN
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332:ISBN
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291:2023
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