1357:
5549:
4632:
5559:
5094:
5046:
4636:
475:
1012:
1800:
8090:
7418:
2176:
690:
7430:
2408:
1235:
1768:(1986), mixed hard rock with a pop sensitivity selling 12 million copies in the US while becoming the first hard rock album to spawn three hit singles. The album has been credited with widening the audiences for the genre, particularly by appealing to women as well as the traditional male dominated audience, and opening the door to MTV and commercial success for other bands at the end of the decade. The anthemic
2292:
325:
6063:
2596:
818:
1642:
1688:, after floundering during the first half of the decade, made a comeback with their eponymous ninth studio album which contained four hit singles. The new medium of video channels was used with considerable success by bands formed in previous decades. Among the first were ZZ Top, who mixed hard-edged blues rock with
2036:
2112:
In the new commercial climate glam metal bands like Europe, Ratt, White Lion and
Cinderella broke up, Whitesnake went on hiatus in 1991, and while many of these bands would re-unite again in the late 1990s or early 2000s, they never reached the commercial success they saw in the 1980s or early 1990s.
2954:
Black country bluesmen made raw, heavily amplified boogie records of their own, especially in
Memphis, where guitarists like Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson (with the early Howlin' Wolf band) and Pat Hare (with Little Junior Parker) played driving rhythms and scorching, distorted solos that might be
1380:
explicitly rebelled against the drum solos and extended guitar solos that characterised stadium rock, with almost all of their songs clocking in under three minutes with no guitar solos. However, new rock acts continued to emerge and record sales remained high into the 1980s. 1977 saw the début and
347:
on snare, sometimes using cymbals for emphasis. The bass guitar works in conjunction with the drums, occasionally playing riffs, but usually providing a backing for the rhythm and lead guitars. Vocals are often growling, raspy, or involve screaming or wailing, sometimes in a high range, or even
608:" (1967), is sometimes considered to be the culmination of the British adaptation of blues into rock and a direct precursor of Led Zeppelin's style of hard rock and heavy metal. Jimi Hendrix produced a form of blues-influenced psychedelic rock, which combined elements of
2076:
and heavy metal into a "dirty" sound that made use of heavy guitar distortion, fuzz and feedback, along with darker lyrical themes than their "hair band" predecessors. Although most grunge bands had a sound that sharply contrasted mainstream hard rock, several, including
315:
bands adopted a hard rock sound and the 2000s saw a renewed interest in established bands, attempts at a revival, and new hard rock bands. In the 2000s, only a few hard rock bands from the 1970s and 1980s managed to sustain highly successful recording careers.
2246:
bands emerged. They emulated the attitudes and music of grunge, particularly thick, distorted guitars, but with a more radio-friendly commercially oriented sound that drew more directly on traditional hard rock. Among the most successful acts were the
2345:
in 2010, becoming the first female-led hard rock band to earn Top 10 albums spanning five decades. There were reunions and subsequent tours from Van Halen (with Hagar in 2004 and then Roth in 2007), the Who (delayed in 2002 by the death of bassist
2505:
took the genre into the 2000s with considerable commercial success, abandoning most of the angst and anger of the original movement for more conventional anthems, narratives and romantic songs. They were followed in this vein by new acts including
1423:, which was highly influential in re-establishing hard rock as a popular genre after the punk and disco explosion, while also redefining and elevating the role of electric guitar. In the 1970s and 80s, several European bands, including the German
1375:
in the UK, hard rock's mainstream dominance was rivalled toward the later part of the decade. Disco appealed to a more diverse group of people and punk seemed to take over the rebellious role that hard rock once held. Early punk bands like the
367:
in the back beat and riffs that tended to outline chord progressions in their hooks, heavy metal's riffs often functioned as stand-alone melodies and had no swing in them. In the 1980s, heavy metal developed a number of subgenres, often termed
2167:
in 1997. Axl Rose, the only original member, worked with a constantly changing lineup in recording an album that would take over fifteen years to complete. Slash and McKagan eventually rejoined the band in 2016 and went on the
1796:(1986), their first album with Sammy Hagar on lead vocals, which sold over 6 million copies. By the second half of the decade, hard rock had become the most reliable form of commercial popular music in the United States.
376:, and which further differentiated the two styles. Despite this differentiation, hard rock and heavy metal have coexisted with one another, with bands frequently flirting with the boundaries of, or hybridizing the genres.
2350:
until 2006) and Black
Sabbath (with Osbourne 1997–2006 and Dio 2006–2010) and even a one-off performance by Led Zeppelin (2007), renewing the interest in previous eras. Additionally, hard rock supergroups, such as
834:(1972). Initially receiving mixed reviews, according to critic Steve Erlewine it is now "generally regarded as the Rolling Stones' finest album". They continued to pursue the riff-heavy sound on albums including
1307:". Their style, consisting of two duelling guitarists often playing leads in harmony, proved itself to be a large influence on later bands. They reached their commercial, and arguably their artistic peak with
2377:
was finally released in 2008, but only went platinum and failed to come close to the success of the band's late 1980s and early 1990s material. More successfully, AC/DC released the double platinum-certified
2242:(1997) each sold in excess of 4 million copies in the US and saw the band develop a more melodic and blues rock sound. As the initial impetus of grunge bands faltered in the middle years of the decade,
1321:, with a stripped back, riff heavy and abrasive style that also appealed to the punk generation, began to gain international attention from 1976, culminating in the release of their multi-platinum albums
954:
also found success throughout the decade with their boogie and blues style. The mixture of hard rock and progressive rock, evident in the works of Deep Purple, was pursued more directly by bands like
2097:
managed to turn alternative rock into a form of stadium rock. However, all grunge bands shunned the macho, anthemic and fashion-focused aesthetics particularly associated with glam metal. In the UK,
1925:
spawned five hit singles. In 1988 from 25 June to 5 November, the number one spot on the
Billboard 200 album chart was held by a hard rock album for 18 out of 20 consecutive weeks; the albums were
1537:, helped to create extreme metal and further remove the style from hard rock, although a number of these bands or their members would continue to record some songs closer to a hard rock sound.
8126:
866:", which would become the most played song in the history of album-oriented radio. Deep Purple continued to define their unique brand of hard rock, particularly with their album
1871:". Some of the glam rock bands that formed in the mid-1980s, such as White Lion and Cinderella experienced their biggest success during this period with their respective albums
1107:
built on the theatrics of Alice Cooper and the look of the New York Dolls to produce a unique band persona, achieving their commercial breakthrough with the double live album
1941:. A final wave of glam rock bands arrived in the late 1980s, and experienced success with multi-platinum albums and hit singles from 1989 until the early 1990s, among them
1195:, having emerged from the Detroit garage rock scene and most famous for their psychedelic hit "Journey to the Center of the Mind" (1968), were dissolved by their guitarist
3940:
2468:
managed to gain a following by sending up 80s glam metal. A more serious attempt to revive glam metal was made by bands of the sleaze metal movement in Sweden, including
1337:, while Judas Priest abandoned the remaining elements of the blues in their music, further differentiating the hard rock and heavy metal styles and helping to create the
359:
was used interchangeably with hard rock, but gradually began to be used to describe music played with even more volume and intensity. While hard rock maintained a bluesy
805:. All three of these bands have been seen as pivotal in the development of heavy metal, but where metal further accentuated the intensity of the music, with bands like
4249:
8119:
1708:(1985) achieve diamond and multi-platinum status respectively. Others found renewed success in the singles charts with power ballads, including REO Speedwagon with "
2303:
A few hard rock bands from the 1970s and 1980s managed to sustain highly successful recording careers. Bon Jovi were still able to achieve a commercial hit with "
1475:. It became the fifth-highest-selling album of all time in the US and the second-highest-selling album in the world. Black Sabbath had split with original singer
2113:
Other bands such as Mötley Crüe and Poison saw personnel changes which impacted those bands' commercial viability during the decade. In 1995 Van Halen released
2109:
proclaimed to be "crunching hard-rock". By 1996, the band enjoyed remarkable vogue throughout much of the world, but were commercially unsuccessful in the U.S.
809:
following
Sabbath's lead into territory that was often "darker and more menacing", hard rock tended to continue to remain the more exuberant, good-time music.
2371:), emerged and experienced some success. However, these bands were short-lived, ending in 2007 and 2008, respectively. The long-awaited Guns N' Roses album
1000:(1975), gained international recognition with a sound that used layered vocals and guitars and mixed hard rock with heavy metal, progressive rock, and even
8112:
1819:(1987) selling over 17 million copies, outperforming anything in Coverdale's or Deep Purple's catalogue before or since. It featured the rock anthem "
1829:(1989) went platinum, but according to critics Steve Erlwine and Greg Prato, "it was a considerable disappointment after the across-the-board success of
1356:
439:
616:
brought lead guitar to new heights of technical virtuosity and moved blues rock in the direction of heavy rock with his band, the Jeff Beck Group.
5948:
2192:(1993), which produced four hit singles and became the band's best-selling album worldwide (going on to sell over 10 million copies), and
1662:(1984) which was a platinum-seller in the US and reached the top ten in nine other countries. After somewhat slower sales of its fourth album,
1557:
was one of the first women to achieve commercial success in hard rock, releasing four consecutive US Top Five albums between 1980 and 1983.
1847:
7468:
2137:
and Van Halen would not tour or record again until 2004. Guns N' Roses' original lineup was whittled away throughout the decade. Drummer
1883:(1988) both going multi-platinum and launching a series of hit singles. In the last years of the decade, the most notable successes were
1457:
The opening years of the 1980s saw a number of changes in personnel and direction of established hard rock acts, including the deaths of
5554:
5098:
5051:
2458:(2003), described as an "eerily realistic simulation of '80s metal and '70s glam", went quintuple platinum in the UK. The follow-up,
5735:
3367:
6961:
1652:
Established bands made something of a comeback in the mid-1980s. After an 8-year separation, Deep Purple returned with the classic
577:, using acoustic instruments and putting more emphasis on melody and harmonies. In contrast, hard rock was most often derived from
1133:, formed in the late 1960s, picked up on some of the elements introduced by Black Sabbath with their breakthrough live gold album
2672:
2576:, a supergroup that brought together Foo Fighters' Dave Grohl, Queens of the Stone Age's Josh Homme and Led Zeppelin bass player
6019:
5991:
3969:
2650:
2619:
2614:
2186:
Some established acts continued to enjoy commercial success, such as
Aerosmith, with their number one multi-platinum albums:
1485:
4257:
2032:, which went multi-platinum, spawned four Top 40 singles and held the number one spot on the US album chart for five weeks.
1465:, drummer with Led Zeppelin. Whereas Zeppelin broke up almost immediately afterwards, AC/DC pressed on, recording the album
935:" (1970), which has received extensive radio airplay in both the UK and US. After the breakup of the band in 1973, vocalist
769:, who mixed the music of early rock bands with a more hard-edged form of blues rock and acid rock on their first two albums
686:
called it "ridiculous, with McCartney shrieking weedily against a massively tape-echoed backdrop of out-of-tune thrashing".
7320:
6777:
6095:
2640:
2609:
1835:
1297:, which had formed in the late 1960s, made their most substantial commercial breakthrough in 1976 with the hard rock album
746:", which contained the first lyrical reference to heavy metal and helped popularise the style when it was used in the film
2022:(1990), which contained a bluesy classic rock sound and sold five million copies. In 1992, Def Leppard followed up 1987's
5982:
Guibert, Gérôme, and Fabien Hein (ed.) (2007), "Les Scènes Metal. Sciences sociales et pratiques culturelles radicales",
339:
and other effects, both as a rhythm instrument using repetitive riffs with a varying degree of complexity, and as a solo
6973:
1778:
was an international hit. This era also saw more glam-infused
American hard rock bands come to the forefront, with both
1634:(1983) was the first glam metal album, and arguably the first heavy metal album of any kind, to reach number one in the
6966:
3783:
3175:
2749:
2460:
1845:(1987) by Kiss was the band's biggest hit album since 1979 and the highest of their career in the UK. Mötley Crüe with
996:
902:, often seen as the archetypal hard rock live album, and the following year they released their highly acclaimed album
7997:
6048:
6036:
6005:
5977:
5963:
5891:
5870:
5815:
5364:
5218:
5180:
5033:
4812:
4788:
4762:
4619:
4585:
4564:
4543:
4476:
4413:
4384:
4328:
4307:
4286:
4236:
4215:
4185:
4164:
4117:
4096:
4075:
4054:
4033:
3996:
3928:
3907:
3754:
3733:
3670:
3649:
3628:
3590:
3569:
3548:
3527:
3354:
3330:
3266:
3238:
3217:
3196:
3135:
3114:
3067:
3046:
3002:
2981:
2867:
2846:
2825:
2804:
2780:
2706:
2444:
1982:
Hard rock entered the 1990s as one of the dominant forms of commercial music. The multi-platinum releases of AC/DC's
7987:
7025:
6983:
2271:, who all cemented post-grunge as one of the most commercially viable subgenres by the late 1990s. Similarly, some
836:
657:
562:
6956:
8040:
7992:
7461:
7238:
2969:
2304:
2199:
1581:
1338:
739:
17:
5252:
1570:, mixing glam-rock with heavy metal, and helping to define the sound of hard rock for the decade. The follow-up
7520:
2940:
2209:
2018:
1664:
801:(1970), which combined guitar riffs with dissonance and more explicit references to the occult and elements of
276:. Established bands made a comeback in the mid-1980s and hard rock reached a commercial peak in the 1980s with
6893:
2230:
was a bigger hit in Europe than it was in the United States, spawning four hit singles in the UK. Metallica's
8152:
8050:
6816:
3478:
2902:
2581:
2394:
2389:
2008:
1984:
1577:
1135:
7021:
2050:
While these few hard rock bands managed to maintain success and popularity in the early part of the decade,
1483:, formerly of Rainbow, giving the band a new sound and a period of creativity and popularity beginning with
789:
group in 1968 but achieved their commercial breakthrough with their fourth and distinctively heavier album,
7300:
6978:
2364:
2217:
2194:
2169:
1853:
1509:
7268:
2549:
2400:
2226:
1770:
1733:
1729:
1713:
589:
206:
3796:
1541:
moved away from their hard rock roots toward pop metal: firstly removing their makeup in 1983 for their
8498:
8093:
7454:
7373:
6067:
3090:
2911:
2577:
2519:
1857:(1987) hit their commercial peak, the latter producing six hit singles (a record for a hard rock act).
1717:
1704:
1146:
754:
427:
335:
Hard rock is a form of loud, aggressive rock music. The electric guitar is often emphasised, used with
31:
3683:
2464:(2005) was also a hit, but the band broke up in 2006, becoming active again in 2011. Los Angeles band
600:" (1966), combined blues rock with pop and psychedelia, particularly in the riffs and guitar solos of
8465:
8460:
8455:
8450:
8445:
8440:
8435:
8430:
8425:
8420:
8415:
8410:
8405:
8400:
8395:
8390:
8385:
8380:
8375:
8370:
8365:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8329:
8324:
8319:
8314:
8309:
8304:
8299:
8294:
8289:
8284:
8279:
8274:
8269:
8264:
8259:
8254:
8249:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8219:
8214:
8209:
8204:
8199:
8194:
8189:
8184:
8179:
8174:
8169:
8035:
7295:
7188:
7053:
6943:
6455:
2115:
2101:
were unusual among the
Britpop bands of the mid-1990s in incorporating a hard rock sound. Welsh band
1961:
1867:(1987). With a "grittier" and "rawer" sound than most glam metal, it produced three hits, including "
1709:
1658:
1309:
1304:
1119:
6646:
2536:" (2007). These were joined by bands with hard rock leanings that emerged in the mid-2000s from the
388:, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar
7273:
6088:
5073:
4700:
4505:
4130:
3413:
2356:
2238:
2155:
1957:
1873:
1863:
1721:
1693:
1099:
recorded two hard rock albums in 1972 and had their breakthrough in the UK with the hard rock hit "
970:
album in 1971, producing a blend of hard rock and pop that would culminate in their best selling,
8493:
7937:
7927:
7213:
7183:
6988:
6938:
6888:
3687:
2557:
2533:
2315:
2106:
1946:
1901:
1526:
1278:
1154:
1125:
1032:
972:
675:
459:
3809:
1405:
emerged from the Los
Angeles music scene with a sound based around the skills of lead guitarist
414:
began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and
272:. During the 1980s, some hard rock bands moved away from their hard rock roots and more towards
8060:
8027:
7972:
7947:
7932:
7305:
6928:
6908:
6704:
3454:
2326:
2309:
2221:
2102:
1906:
1868:
1779:
1680:
1645:
1424:
1199:, who embarked on a solo career that resulted in four successive multi-platinum albums between
1192:
8104:
7715:
3252:
2907:
2889:
434:, who captured a "grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound" on records such as
8012:
7942:
7922:
7703:
7567:
7537:
7525:
7327:
6948:
6913:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6853:
6843:
6838:
6811:
6787:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6201:
5008:
3961:
3954:
3019:
2573:
2528:
2483:
Although Foo
Fighters continued to be one of the most successful rock acts, with albums like
1289:
1038:
671:
605:
447:
7982:
5430:
4991:
4930:
4903:
4876:
4849:
4517:
2119:, a multi-platinum seller that would be the band's last with Sammy Hagar on vocals. In 1996
7952:
7830:
7574:
7157:
7126:
6923:
6918:
6903:
6898:
6883:
6858:
6848:
6678:
6666:
6641:
6450:
4957:
4935:
4908:
4881:
4854:
3602:
2489:(2005), many of the first wave of post-grunge bands began to fade in popularity. Acts like
1996:
1964:(1989), but they were to be one of the last major bands that emerged in the glam rock era.
1917:
1753:
1257:
1180:
868:
771:
505:
by adding harder sounds, heavier guitar riffs, bombastic drumming, and louder vocals, from
343:
instrument. Drumming characteristically focuses on driving rhythms, strong bass drum and a
4974:
1409:. He popularised a guitar-playing technique of two-handed hammer-ons and pull-offs called
908:, which mixed heavy rock with extensive use of synthesizers. Subsequent albums, including
762:, using organs and with a lengthy drum solo, also prefigured later elements of the sound.
8:
8045:
8007:
7962:
7957:
7917:
7562:
7422:
7353:
7315:
7310:
7218:
6933:
6878:
6128:
6081:
5732:
3375:
3058:
R. Unterberger, "Early British R&B", in V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine,
2449:
2268:
2094:
1990:
1283:
1117:
era. In the mid-1970s Aerosmith achieved their commercial and artistic breakthrough with
1109:
1027:
947:
885:
873:
791:
666:
649:
593:
214:
6806:
2680:
1130:
664:
began producing songs in the new hard rock style beginning with their 1968 double album
8488:
7884:
7857:
7852:
7845:
7710:
7485:
6782:
6123:
5316:
4703:
By Stephen Holden. Published: Wednesday, December 27, 1989. Retrieved October 25, 2009.
2473:
2454:
2435:
2331:
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1885:
1825:
1816:
1698:
1608:
1566:
1207:
1201:
990:
943:
940:
877:
863:
759:
735:
637:
628:
of the Who, Hendrix, Clapton and Beck all pioneered the use of new guitar effects like
566:
336:
230:
194:
167:
3858:
2900:
Simon Frith, Will Straw. The hard rock genre is originally from Glasgow. John Street,
8136:
8002:
7897:
7760:
7698:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7477:
7434:
7429:
7368:
6634:
6309:
6284:
6181:
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6001:
5987:
5973:
5959:
5887:
5866:
5811:
5360:
5214:
5176:
5029:
4808:
4784:
4758:
4615:
4581:
4560:
4539:
4472:
4409:
4380:
4324:
4303:
4282:
4232:
4211:
4181:
4160:
4113:
4092:
4071:
4050:
4029:
3992:
3965:
3924:
3903:
3750:
3729:
3666:
3645:
3624:
3586:
3565:
3544:
3523:
3350:
3326:
3262:
3234:
3213:
3192:
3171:
3131:
3110:
3063:
3042:
2998:
2977:
2936:
2925:
2863:
2842:
2821:
2800:
2776:
2702:
2646:
2601:
2545:
2427:
2380:
2373:
1783:
1764:
1648:, seen here in 2008, were among the most successful acts of the 1980s glam metal era.
1602:
1572:
1436:
1419:
1323:
1299:
1251:
1141:
1061:
1005:
955:
881:
830:
704:
Groups that emerged from the American psychedelic scene about the same time included
645:
546:
356:
135:
6118:
2438:
combined elements of the sounds of Deep Purple and Led Zeppelin. Fellow Australians
1592:, were successful. It was widely emulated, particularly by the emerging Californian
1547:
album, and then adopting the visual and sound of glam metal for their 1984 release,
1401:
helped further cement heavy rock in the Midwest as a form of stadium rock. In 1978,
765:
By the end of the decade a distinct genre of hard rock was emerging with bands like
344:
7818:
7795:
7673:
7288:
7263:
7016:
7011:
6496:
6435:
6344:
6339:
5808:
Chilling out: the Cultural Politics of Substance Consumption, Youth and Drug Policy
5118:
2561:
2439:
2160:
2086:
2051:
2013:
1953:
1949:
1879:
1858:
1804:
1741:
1737:
1725:
1638:
music charts and helped open the doors for mainstream success by subsequent bands.
1597:
1480:
1440:
1386:
1382:
1314:
1092:
967:
852:
828:
In the early 1970s the Rolling Stones further developed their hard rock sound with
797:
786:
734:, that outlined much of the later hard rock and heavy metal sound. The same month,
730:
725:
542:
538:
493:, whose blues rock improvisation was a major factor in the development of the genre
293:
281:
178:
140:
64:
3834:
3701:
1317:
from Germany marked the geographical expansion of the subgenre. Australian-formed
474:
384:
The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the mid- to late-1950s, particularly
8017:
7967:
7785:
7547:
7228:
7065:
6746:
6731:
6425:
6279:
6133:
5739:
4578:
The Rough Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to more than 1200 Artists and Bands
3094:
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2260:
2082:
1820:
1745:
1491:
1414:
1406:
1329:
1263:
1212:
1171:
1084:
1080:
963:
889:
858:
777:
743:
697:
629:
522:
407:
170:
7977:
7631:
7398:
7363:
7141:
7131:
7114:
7097:
6741:
6726:
6699:
6694:
6656:
6430:
6420:
6264:
6229:
6143:
5379:
5152:
5133:
2498:
2469:
2347:
2341:
2321:
2131:, was fired soon after the release of the commercially unsuccessful 1998 album
2124:
2120:
2063:
2039:
1942:
1689:
1621:
1432:
1394:
1360:
1274:
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1068:
842:
705:
633:
625:
621:
506:
423:
393:
385:
226:
218:
5499:
2757:
1165:. In the same year, hard rock bands featuring women saw commercial success as
1011:
8482:
7616:
7611:
7530:
7403:
7383:
7332:
7278:
7109:
7080:
7006:
6831:
6736:
6629:
6556:
6516:
6369:
6289:
6196:
4089:
This Ain't the Summer of Love: Conflict and Crossover in Heavy Metal and Punk
3258:
3231:
Legends of Rock Guitar: the Essential Reference of Rock's Greatest Guitarists
3107:
Legends of Rock Guitar: the Essential Reference of Rock's Greatest Guitarists
2932:
2719:
2553:
2541:
2485:
2465:
2385:
2368:
2280:
2276:
2142:
2133:
2073:
2002:
1799:
1775:
1749:
1518:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1428:
1390:
1158:
1065:
959:
932:
904:
898:
721:
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683:
653:
554:
510:
502:
498:
419:
373:
369:
364:
360:
300:
245:
241:
202:
74:
6714:
6010:
Kahn-Harris, Keith and Fabien Hein (2007), "Metal studies: a bibliography",
8070:
7877:
7840:
7802:
7790:
7780:
7770:
7735:
7720:
7678:
7668:
7653:
7626:
7589:
7388:
7378:
7223:
7162:
7075:
7070:
7031:
6797:
6721:
6671:
6661:
6551:
6274:
5968:
Fast, Susan (2005). "Led Zeppelin and the Construction of Masculinity," in
5904:
5664:
3023:
2490:
2423:
2336:
2296:
2272:
2248:
2232:
2179:
2164:
2138:
2128:
2098:
1911:
1841:
1792:
1685:
1630:
1514:
1500:
1496:
1385:, who went on to release several platinum albums through to the mid-1980s.
1350:
1346:
1269:
1176:
1166:
1100:
1052:
985:
977:
936:
910:
806:
766:
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526:
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490:
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435:
403:
257:
222:
198:
5845:
5828:
5790:
5773:
5756:
5715:
5698:
5681:
5647:
5614:
5597:
5532:
5515:
5448:
5396:
3797:
Stairway to Hell: The Five Hundred Best Heavy Metal Albums in the Universe
2477:
2208:(1995). Bon Jovi appealed to their hard rock audience with songs such as "
1915:(1989) by Aerosmith, and Mötley Crüe's most commercially successful album
1334:
299:
Hard rock began losing popularity with the commercial success of R&B,
8055:
7892:
7872:
7862:
7775:
7755:
7730:
7683:
7606:
7557:
7515:
7510:
7233:
7208:
7092:
7048:
6602:
6592:
6511:
6334:
6319:
6299:
6269:
6259:
6254:
6239:
6138:
5631:
5580:
5413:
5231:
4684:
3148:
3079:
2995:
The Encyclopedia of Dead Rock Stars: Heroin, Handguns, and Ham Sandwiches
2569:
2537:
2515:
2264:
2256:
2243:
2204:
2093:, were more strongly influenced by 1970s and 1980s rock and metal, while
2090:
1561:
1554:
1538:
1462:
1398:
1342:
1287:
album in 1979. Later, the band's streak of popularity continued with the
1246:
1245:
From outside the United Kingdom and the United States, the Canadian trio
1238:
1228:
1224:
1104:
1096:
1088:
1015:
928:
916:
847:
802:
782:
661:
617:
597:
534:
530:
415:
399:
396:
340:
312:
289:
253:
244:
in the 1970s, with the Who, Led Zeppelin and Deep Purple being joined by
234:
174:
69:
5482:
5465:
5299:
5277:
5193:
4832:
4737:
4713:
4662:
4489:
4451:
4429:
4358:
4341:
4009:
3882:
3767:
3502:
3437:
3414:"It's Only Rock 'N' Roll – The Rolling Stones | Songs, Reviews, Credits"
3396:
720:. San Francisco band Blue Cheer released a crude and distorted cover of
7835:
7745:
7740:
7643:
7638:
7621:
7601:
7584:
7552:
7393:
7348:
7102:
7085:
7036:
6709:
6651:
6541:
6531:
6526:
6480:
6475:
6465:
6405:
6395:
6379:
6374:
6359:
6354:
6329:
6249:
6244:
6213:
6208:
6186:
6104:
4321:
Running with the Devil: Power, Gender, and Madness in Heavy Metal Music
4110:
Running With the Devil: Power, Gender, and Madness in Heavy Metal Music
3520:
Running With the Devil: Power, Gender, and Madness in Heavy Metal Music
3347:
Running With the Devil: Power, Gender, and Madness in Heavy Metal Music
3323:
Running With the Devil: Power, Gender, and Madness in Heavy Metal Music
3298:
2860:
Running With the Devil: Power, Gender, and Madness in Heavy Metal Music
2565:
2523:
2502:
2431:
2411:
2352:
2188:
2175:
2149:
with the band. Tensions between the other band members and lead singer
2028:
1812:
1674:
1625:
1617:
1593:
1585:
1543:
1452:
1294:
1196:
1114:
1072:
1023:
981:
921:
893:
748:
713:
689:
578:
482:
277:
265:
210:
182:
163:
98:
59:
2035:
7867:
7823:
7765:
7750:
7693:
7658:
7648:
7579:
7542:
7136:
7119:
7058:
6826:
6597:
6587:
6582:
6506:
6501:
6470:
6460:
6445:
6440:
6415:
6410:
6400:
6364:
6349:
6324:
6294:
5336:
3642:
Rocking the Classics: English Progressive Rock and the Counterculture
2818:
Rocking the Classics: English Progressive Rock and the Counterculture
2507:
2419:
2418:
The term "retro-metal" has been applied to such bands as Texas based
2407:
2252:
2078:
2068:
1896:
1787:
1669:
1549:
1522:
1458:
1402:
1372:
1220:
1219:, a duo whose music was otherwise almost exclusively soft rock, drew
1188:
1184:
1057:
920:(1978), their last album before the death of pioneering rock drummer
641:
613:
574:
570:
550:
455:
451:
443:
411:
269:
249:
186:
145:
130:
113:
103:
5357:
All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul
5173:
All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul
5026:
All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul
4805:
All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul
4781:
All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul
4536:
All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul
4406:
All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul
4300:
All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul
4279:
All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul
4208:
All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul
4157:
All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul
4068:
All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul
4047:
All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul
4026:
All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul
3989:
All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul
3900:
All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul
3784:"The Osmonds: how we made Crazy Horses" The Guardian 23 January 2017
3747:
All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul
3663:
All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul
3621:
All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul
3583:
All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul
3541:
All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul
3060:
All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul
2797:
All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul
2699:
All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul
1560:
Often categorised with the new wave of British heavy metal, in 1981
1333:(1979). Also influenced by a punk ethos were heavy metal bands like
1267:) before moving toward a more progressive sound with the 1976 album
296:
which followed with great success in the later part of that decade.
7725:
7688:
6821:
6546:
6536:
6314:
6234:
6191:
6148:
5956:
In the Houses of the Holy: Led Zeppelin and the Power of Rock Music
3153:
3083:
2150:
1759:
1530:
1504:
1079:, demonstrating the diverse directions being pursued in the genre.
679:
463:
431:
349:
329:
285:
273:
2448:(2007) followed in the hard riffing tradition of AC/DC. England's
1692:
to produce a series of highly successful singles, beginning with "
1234:
682:
has referred to the "proto-metal roar" of "Helter Skelter", while
7358:
7167:
7041:
6792:
6572:
2511:
2059:
1977:
1811:
Established acts benefited from the new commercial climate, with
1410:
1377:
821:
558:
308:
190:
5920:
4555:
S. Frith, "Pop Music" in S. Frith, W. Straw and J. Street, eds,
2325:(2001), which saw the band foray further into pop with the hit "
2291:
324:
185:
movements. Some of the earliest hard rock music was produced by
8134:
8065:
7663:
6521:
6062:
6022:
4469:
Sells Like Teen Spirit: Music, Youth Culture, and Social Crisis
3607:
3210:
All Music Guide to the Blues: The Definitive Guide to the Blues
2972:, "Church of the Sonic Guitar", pp. 13–38 in Anthony DeCurtis,
2494:
2055:
2043:
1973:
1851:(1987) continued their commercial success and Def Leppard with
1534:
1047:
951:
304:
108:
7446:
4799:
4797:
2062:
in the UK. This was particularly evident after the success of
1839:(1987) would begin a decade long revival of their popularity.
1513:(1981), began to return to a hard rock sound. The creation of
674:", attempted to create a greater level of noise than the Who.
7596:
6073:
5945:
Métalorama, ethnologie d'une culture contemporaine, 1983–2010
2726:(0039–2049), 10 January 2006, vol. 117, issue 1398, pp. 72–7.
1891:
1368:
1318:
1001:
817:
261:
2384:(2008). Bon Jovi continued to enjoy success, branching into
1612:(1983) and, as the style grew, the arrival of bands such as
984:". Having enjoyed some national success in the early 1970s,
7283:
5167:
5165:
4794:
3455:"Led Zeppelin III – Led Zeppelin | Songs, Reviews, Credits"
3286:
Revolution in the Head: The Beatles Records and the Sixties
1613:
1187:
hard rock sound, the Runaways leaned more towards a mix of
888:
and after the break-up of the band the next year, vocalist
609:
389:
5691:
4775:
4773:
4771:
3128:
Rock Eras: Interpretations of Music and Society, 1954–1984
3052:
1281:
in 1976 before their breakthrough came in the form of the
1249:
released three distinctively hard rock albums in 1974–75 (
6577:
4400:
4398:
4396:
3810:"Toys in the Attic – Aerosmith | Songs, Reviews, Credits"
1641:
1589:
1503:, moved away from their hard rock roots and more towards
709:
5337:"Bon Jovi Songs (Top Songs / Chart Singles Discography)"
5162:
4601:, Sep 28, 2002, vol. 114, No. 39, ISSN 0006-2510, p. 81.
4271:
2927:
The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock & Roll
2642:
British Invasion: The Crosscurrents of Musical Influence
2514:. Acts with more conventional hard rock sounds included
2339:
achieved their first hit album since the early 90s with
2054:
of hard rock achieved mainstream success in the form of
5441:
5294:
5292:
5290:
4768:
4060:
3189:
Scuse Me While I kiss the Sky: the Life of Jimi Hendrix
3087:
1553:, both of which marked a return to commercial success.
670:(also known as the "White Album") and, with the track "
509:. Early forms of hard rock can be heard in the work of
5886:(Footscray Victoria: Lonely Planet, 14th edn., 2008),
5865:(Footscray Victoria: Lonely Planet, 14th edn., 2005),
5375:
5373:
5211:
The Drummer: 100 Years of Rhythmic Power and Invention
4393:
4292:
3941:
RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for albums by Ted Nugent
5674:
5657:
5148:
5146:
4679:
4677:
4675:
4091:(Berkeley CA: University of California Press, 2009),
3280:
3278:
2645:. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 129.
2153:
continued after the release of the 1993 covers album
1786:
releasing their multi-platinum début albums in 1986.
1678:
in 1982, then reached their commercial pinnacle with
5624:
5287:
5018:
4732:
4730:
4728:
4726:
4446:
4444:
4442:
2791:
2789:
2591:
2275:
bands that followed in the wake of Oasis, including
652:", "Twentieth Century Fox", and a cover version of "
5370:
4827:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4202:
4200:
4198:
4196:
4194:
4112:(Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1993),
3522:(Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1993),
3349:(Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1993),
3325:(Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1993),
3317:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3033:
3031:
2862:(Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1993),
2693:
2691:
1443:experienced success in Europe and internationally.
5349:
5253:"Manic Street Preachers – Biography & History"
5143:
5129:
5127:
4672:
3953:
3877:
3875:
3533:
3479:"Sold on Song – Song Library – Stairway To Heaven"
3275:
3202:
2924:
2404:, which marked a return to their hard rock sound.
2313:(2000). and AC/DC released the platinum-certified
1823:'87" as one of 4 UK top 20 singles. The follow-up
1046:albums chart in 1973. Also in 1973, blues rockers
584:Blues rock acts that pioneered the sound included
5359:(Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002),
5028:(Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002),
4807:(Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002),
4783:(Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002),
4723:
4657:
4655:
4653:
4538:(Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002),
4528:
4471:(New York, NY: New York University Press, 2009),
4439:
4408:(Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002),
4302:(Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002),
4281:(Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002),
4210:(Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002),
4159:(Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002),
4149:
4070:(Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002),
4049:(Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002),
4028:(Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002),
3991:(Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002),
3902:(Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002),
3835:"That Time Aerosmith Hit Their Stride on 'Rocks'"
3749:(Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002),
3665:(Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002),
3623:(Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002),
3585:(Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002),
3543:(Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002),
3062:(Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002),
2799:(Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002),
2786:
2701:(Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002),
2580:attracted attention as a live act and released a
2363:(with former members of Guns N' Roses, punk band
2286:
8480:
5213:(Milwaukee, WI: Hal Leonard Corporation, 2006),
4818:
4191:
4018:
3934:
3613:
3341:
3339:
3308:
3233:(Milwaukee, WI: Hal Leonard Corporation, 1997),
3109:(Milwaukee, WI: Hal Leonard Corporation, 1997),
3028:
2688:
2012:(1991) showcased this popularity. Additionally,
1489:(1980). Osbourne embarked on a solo career with
1139:(1975), followed by their first platinum album,
5921:"Them Crooked Vultures – Them Crooked Vultures"
5317:"the biography of Bon Jovi – singer life story"
5124:
4614:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998),
4597:L. Flick, "Bon Jovi bounce back from tragedy",
4424:
4422:
3983:
3981:
3872:
3208:V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra, S. T. Erlewine, eds,
2916:
1113:in 1975 and helping to take hard rock into the
581:and was played louder and with more intensity.
5542:
4650:
4506:Deep Purple Essential Collection – Planet Rock
3921:Girls Rock!: Fifty Years of Women Making Music
3892:
3726:Motor City Rock and Roll:: The 1960s and 1970s
3575:
3168:Understanding Rock: Essays in Musical Analysis
2880:
2878:
2876:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2732:
846:(1976). Led Zeppelin began to mix elements of
8120:
7462:
6089:
5573:
5355:V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine,
5171:V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine,
5024:V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine,
4803:V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine,
4779:V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine,
4534:V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine,
4404:V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine,
4298:V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine,
4277:V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine,
4206:V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine,
4155:V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine,
4066:V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine,
4045:V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine,
4039:
4024:V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine,
3987:V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine,
3956:Little Girl Blue: The Life Of Karen Carpenter
3898:V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine,
3745:V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine,
3739:
3661:V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine,
3619:V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine,
3581:V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine,
3539:V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine,
3336:
2955:counted the distant ancestors of heavy metal.
2795:V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine,
2697:V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine,
2532:(2006) went platinum and spawned the single "
2307:" from their double platinum-certified album
2198:(1997). In 1998, Aerosmith released the hit "
2123:returned briefly and his replacement, former
1967:
1861:released the best-selling début of all time,
1803:Original member Izzy Stradlin' on stage with
795:(1970). Also significant was Black Sabbath's
410:, and posturing performances. Electric blues
6014:, n°5-2, Bordeaux: Éditions Mélanie Seteun.
5998:Extreme Metal: Music and Culture on the Edge
5986:, n°5-2, Bordeaux: Éditions Mélanie Seteun.
5733:"Post-Grunge: A History of Post-Grunge Rock"
5246:
5244:
4419:
3978:
3728:(Charleston CL., Arcadia Publishing, 2008),
2319:(2000) Aerosmith released a platinum album,
2299:in Buenos Aires, Argentina on April 15, 2007
660:characterized as "enough hard rock tracks".
173:. Hard rock began in the mid-1960s with the
5505:, 10 December 2007, retrieved 20 June 2010.
5270:
2884:Michael Campbell & James Brody (2007),
2873:
2729:
2283:, adopted a hard rock or "pop-metal" sound.
1517:, which mixed heavy metal with elements of
87:Mid-1960s, United States and United Kingdom
8127:
8113:
7469:
7455:
6096:
6082:
5414:"Stereophonics: Performance and Cocktails"
4374:
4313:
3562:The Who: the Complete Guide to Their Music
3288:(London: Vintage, 3rd edn., 2005), p. 298.
3170:(Oxford, England: University Press, 1997)
3120:
2997:(Chicago Il: Chicago Review Press, 2008),
2976:(Durham NC: Duke University Press, 1992),
2670:
1042:, which reached the No. 1 position on the
5725:
5555:Recording Industry Association of America
5241:
5099:Recording Industry Association of America
5052:Recording Industry Association of America
4939:. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 1988-10-15
4912:. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 1988-08-06
4885:. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 1988-07-23
4858:. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 1988-06-25
4559:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press),
4379:. Australian Chart Book, St Ives, N.S.W.
4231:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009),
3644:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997),
3564:(London: Omnibus Press, 2nd edn., 2004),
2965:
2963:
2820:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997),
2775:, (Abingdon: Routledge, 2nd end., 2005),
2765:
2666:
2664:
2662:
1596:scene. This was followed by US acts like
1446:
1095:in 1973. Former bubblegum-pop family act
950:(1974) was an international hit. UK band
850:and folk music into their hard rock from
648:, released in 1967, included songs like "
240:The genre developed into a major form of
6012:Volume! La revue des musiques populaires
5984:Volume! La revue des musiques populaires
4549:
4178:The Words and Music of Bruce Springsteen
3368:"Exile On Main St. | The Rolling Stones"
2406:
2290:
2174:
2034:
1798:
1640:
1355:
1233:
1010:
816:
688:
473:
323:
5923:, Acharts.us, retrieved 2 October 2010.
5431:"Heart Discography and Chart Positions"
4612:The Cambridge History of American Music
4557:The Cambridge Companion to Pop and Rock
4518:"Heart Discography and Chart Positions"
3951:
3919:M. J. Carson, T. Lewis and S. M. Shaw,
2903:The Cambridge Companion to Pop and Rock
2212:" (1992), but also achieved success in
1083:, including the instrumental talent of
862:(1971). The latter included the track "
14:
8481:
6041:Heavy Metal: The Music and its Culture
5861:P. Smitz, C. Bain, S. Bao, S. Farfor,
4753:J. Tobler, M. St. Michael and A. Doe,
4250:"Gold & Platinum – Top 100 Albums"
3923:(University Press of Kentucky, 2004),
2960:
2922:
2659:
2202:". AC/DC produced the double platinum
1576:(1983) was a big hit and the singles "
1004:. The latter featured the hit single "
612:, blues and rock and roll. From 1967,
8108:
7450:
6077:
5087:
4229:101 Albums That Changed Popular Music
3832:
3777:
3397:"Rolling Stones: Exile on Mainstreet"
3250:
2839:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Music
2638:
1495:(1980), featuring American guitarist
1223:for its incorporation of a hard rock
931:, who released their signature song "
418:in the 1950s, evident in the work of
7321:Rock music and the fall of communism
5250:
4180:(Greenwood Publishing Group, 2007),
3130:(Madison, WI: Popular Press, 1987),
2610:Female performers of hard rock music
1696:" (1983), which helped their albums
1507:, while others, including Rush with
812:
656:", which were what music journalist
442:" (1954). Other antecedents include
5970:Music Cultures in the United States
5810:(McGraw-Hill International, 2004),
5550:"Gold and Platinum Database Search"
5047:"RIAA Gold & Platinum database"
4368:
4323:(Wesleyan University Press, 2003),
2398:(2007). In 2009, Bon Jovi released
2182:performing an acoustic show in 2007
2072:(1991), which combined elements of
2042:were at the forefront of the 1990s
1471:(1980) with their new lead singer,
1145:(1976), containing the hit single "
914:(1973), built on this sound before
872:(1972), which included the tracks "
372:, some of which were influenced by
209:. In the late 1960s, bands such as
24:
5930:
5500:"Led Zeppelin reunion: the review"
5175:(Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002),
3757:, pp. 9–11, 681–2, 794 and 1271–2.
2461:One Way Ticket to Hell... and Back
2163:left in 1996, followed by bassist
2145:left in late 1991 after recording
976:(1975), which contained the proto-
469:
166:typified by aggressive vocals and
25:
8510:
6055:
6029:Heavy Metal: A Cultural Sociology
5121:BBC h2g2, retrieved 18 June 2010.
4377:Australian Chart Book 1970 – 1992
3254:Jim Morrison: Life, Death, Legend
2620:List of hard rock musicians (N–Z)
2615:List of hard rock musicians (A–M)
1521:from about 1982, particularly by
1161:released their highly successful
1030:achieved mainstream success with
311:in the 1990s. Despite this, many
8089:
8088:
7988:New wave of American heavy metal
7428:
7417:
7416:
6061:
5972:, ed. Ellen Koskoff. Routledge.
5914:
5897:
5876:
5855:
5838:
5821:
5800:
5783:
5766:
5749:
5708:
5641:
5607:
5590:
5525:
5508:
5492:
5475:
5458:
5423:
5406:
5389:
5329:
5309:
5224:
5203:
5186:
5112:
5066:
5039:
5001:
4984:
4967:
4950:
4923:
4896:
4869:
4842:
4131:"End of the Century:The Ramones"
3960:. Chicago Review Press. p.
3684:"Queen — Bohemian Rhapsody"
3080:"Review of 'You Really Got Me' "
2718:D. Anger, "Introduction to the '
2594:
2224:" (1994). Bon Jovi's 1995 album
2000:(both in 1991), Ozzy Osbourne's
1461:, the lead singer of AC/DC, and
1341:which was pursued by bands like
758:(1968), with its 17-minute-long
7993:New wave of British heavy metal
7476:
7239:Progressive rock (radio format)
4757:(London: Omnibus Press, 1996),
4747:
4706:
4701:"The Pop Life" – New York Times
4694:
4625:
4604:
4591:
4570:
4510:
4499:
4482:
4461:
4428:S. T. Erlewine & G. Prato,
4351:
4334:
4242:
4221:
4170:
4123:
4102:
4081:
4002:
3945:
3913:
3851:
3826:
3802:
3788:
3760:
3718:
3694:
3676:
3655:
3634:
3596:
3554:
3512:
3495:
3471:
3447:
3430:
3406:
3389:
3360:
3291:
3244:
3223:
3191:(London: Omnibus Press, 2002),
3181:
3160:
3141:
3099:
3073:
3008:
2987:
2894:
2852:
2773:Popular Music: the Key Concepts
2367:and Stone Temple Pilots singer
1363:receives a gold record in 1970.
1339:new wave of British heavy metal
927:Emerging British acts included
728:", from their 1968 debut album
501:and rock bands began to modify
292:as well as the rawer sounds of
6103:
4744:, retrieved 27 September 2010.
4720:, retrieved 27 September 2010.
4365:, retrieved 18 September 2010.
4348:, retrieved 18 September 2010.
4015:. Retrieved December 14, 2007.
3560:C. Charlesworth and E. Hanel,
3509:, retrieved 27 September 2010.
3041:(London: Rough Guides, 2003),
3014:Jane Beethoven, Carman Moore,
2886:Rock and Roll: An Introduction
2831:
2810:
2712:
2632:
2584:that was a hit the US and UK.
2392:", and the rock/country album
2287:Survivals and revivals (2000s)
1833:". Aerosmith's comeback album
1588:", helped by the emergence of
1479:in 1979 and replaced him with
1293:album in 1981. The Irish band
1241:on stage in Milan, Italy, 2004
319:
13:
1:
8153:Heavy metal music before 1970
5581:"The Sword: 'Age of Winters'"
5447:S. T. Erlewine and G. Prato,
5276:S. T. Erlewine and G. Prato,
5084:, retrieved 13 February 2011.
5015:, retrieved 10 February 2011.
4998:, retrieved 10 February 2011.
4981:, retrieved 10 February 2011.
4964:, retrieved 10 February 2011.
4712:S. T. Erlewine and G. Prato,
4340:S. T. Erlewine and G. Prato,
3157:, retrieved 22 February 2010.
2625:
2216:radio, with the hit ballads "
2141:was fired in 1990, guitarist
2105:emerged in 1991 with a sound
2009:For Unlawful Carnal Knowledge
1136:On Your Feet or on Your Knees
1050:released their classic album
1036:(1972), and followed up with
563:(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction
5464:B. Eder and S. T. Erlewine,
5386:, retrieved 17 January 2010.
4633:"RIAA – Gold & Platinum"
3724:R. Harris and J. D. Peters,
3706:Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
3212:(Backbeat, 3rd edn., 2003),
2436:self-titled 2005 debut album
2329:", and a blues cover album,
2200:I Don't Want to Miss a Thing
2170:Not in this Lifetime... Tour
2016:released their debut album,
1564:released their second album
1205:(1975) and his best selling
604:. Cream's best known-song, "
355:In the late-1960s, the term
7:
7998:Early Norwegian black metal
7269:List of years in rock music
6039:. Revised edition: (2000).
5958:. Oxford University Press.
5911:, retrieved 2 October 2010.
5746:, retrieved 1 January 2010.
5648:"Chart Stats: The Darkness"
5598:"'Wolfmother: 'Cosmic Egg'"
3299:"Beatles: 'The White Album"
3166:J. Covach and G. M. Boone,
2587:
2550:Black Rebel Motorcycle Club
2526:, whose breakthrough album
1734:I Want to Know What Love Is
1730:Waiting for a Girl Like You
1313:(1979). The arrival of the
896:. 1970 saw the Who release
590:the Jimi Hendrix Experience
537:standard, and the songs of
497:In the 1960s, American and
207:the Jimi Hendrix Experience
10:
8515:
7374:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
5251:Erlewine, Stephen Thomas.
3833:Giles, Jeff (3 May 2016).
3774:, retrieved 2 August 2010.
3444:, retrieved 3 August 2010.
3403:, retrieved 3 August 2010.
3305:, retrieved 3 August 2010.
3229:P. Prown and HP Newquist,
3149:"Song Review: I Feel Free"
3105:P. Prown and HP Newquist,
2912:Cambridge University Press
2572:from New Zealand. In 2009
2390:Who Says You Can't Go Home
2147:Use Your Illusion I and II
1971:
1968:Grunge and Britpop (1990s)
1450:
1157:in 1975 and the next year
379:
32:Hard Rock (disambiguation)
29:
8338:
8161:
8148:
8079:
8026:
7908:
7811:
7484:
7412:
7341:
7296:Electronics in rock music
7247:
7201:
7176:
7150:
6999:
6962:Hard rock and heavy metal
6755:
6687:
6622:
6615:
6565:
6489:
6456:Pub rock (United Kingdom)
6388:
6222:
6174:
6159:
6111:
6027:Weinstein, Deena (1991).
5884:Lonely Planet New Zealand
5852:, retrieved 19 June 2010.
5835:, retrieved 19 June 2010.
5829:"Queens of the Stone Age"
5797:, retrieved 19 June 2010.
5780:, retrieved 20 June 2010.
5763:, retrieved 19 June 2010.
5722:, retrieved 19 June 2010.
5705:, retrieved 19 June 2010.
5688:, retrieved 19 June 2010.
5671:, retrieved 19 June 2010.
5654:, retrieved 17 June 2008.
5638:, retrieved 11 June 2007.
5621:, retrieved 19 June 2010.
5604:, retrieved 11 June 2007.
5587:, retrieved 11 June 2007.
5539:, retrieved 20 June 2010.
5522:, retrieved 20 June 2010.
5489:, retrieved 20 June 2010.
5472:, retrieved 20 June 2010.
5455:, retrieved 20 June 2010.
5420:, retrieved 20 June 2010.
5403:, retrieved 20 June 2010.
5306:, retrieved 20 July 2010.
5284:, retrieved 19 June 2010.
5238:, retrieved 20 June 2010.
5200:, retrieved 23 June 2010.
5159:, retrieved 14 June 2010.
5140:, retrieved 18 June 2010.
4839:, retrieved 20 June 2010.
4691:, retrieved 19 June 2010.
4669:, retrieved 19 June 2010.
4458:, retrieved 19 June 2010.
4436:, retrieved 19 June 2010.
3889:, retrieved 20 June 2010.
1413:, showcased on the song "
1310:Black Rose: A Rock Legend
1305:The Boys Are Back in Town
1303:and their worldwide hit "
1183:. While Heart had a more
1018:onstage in Boston in 2004
752:(1969). Iron Butterfly's
533:" (1963) which made it a
363:identity, including some
237:also produced hard rock.
162:is a heavier subgenre of
127:
122:
91:
83:
52:
44:
39:
7274:Origins of rock and roll
5827:J. Ankeny and G. Prato,
5119:"Def Leppard – the Band"
4496:, retrieved 7 July 2010.
2357:Rage Against the Machine
2355:(with former members of
2295:Aerosmith performing at
2006:(1991), and Van Halen's
1935:Appetite for Destruction
1864:Appetite for Destruction
1774:(1986) by Swedish group
1716:" (1984), Journey with "
1714:Can't Fight This Feeling
596:. Cream, in songs like "
7938:Bangladeshi heavy metal
7928:Australian thrash metal
7214:Adult album alternative
5940:, Paris, Dilecta, 2008.
5905:"Them Crooked Vultures"
4012:All the World's a Stage
3952:Schmidt, Randy (2010).
3688:Official Charts Company
3603:Paul Rodgers: Biography
3251:Davis, Stephen (2004).
3039:The Rough Guide to Rock
2582:self-titled debut album
2558:Queens of the Stone Age
2156:The Spaghetti Incident?
2107:Stephen Thomas Erlewine
1988:(1990), Guns N' Roses'
1902:Open Up and Say... Ahh!
1147:(Don't Fear) The Reaper
988:, after the release of
884:left, going on to form
837:It's Only Rock 'n' Roll
740:self-titled debut album
676:Stephen Thomas Erlewine
624:of the Rolling Stones,
573:was often derived from
8061:Heavy metal subculture
7973:Indigenous metal music
7948:Brazilian thrash metal
7933:Australian heavy metal
7306:Rock Against Communism
6705:Brazilian thrash metal
6000:, Oxford: Berg, 2007,
5076:Shake Your Money Maker
4635:. RIAA. Archived from
4580:(Rough Guides, 2003),
3861:. Blue Oyster Cult.com
2415:
2300:
2183:
2103:Manic Street Preachers
2047:
2019:Shake Your Money Maker
1808:
1649:
1499:. Some bands, such as
1447:Glam metal era (1980s)
1425:Michael Schenker Group
1364:
1242:
1022:In the United States,
1019:
825:
701:
494:
332:
8013:Teutonic thrash metal
7943:Bay Area thrash metal
7923:Argentine heavy metal
7538:Blackened death metal
7328:Rockism and poptimism
6788:British rock and roll
5774:"Beautiful Creatures"
5232:"Stone Temple Pilots"
5095:"RIAA Certifications"
3839:Ultimate Classic Rock
2639:Philo, Simon (2015).
2574:Them Crooked Vultures
2410:
2359:and Soundgarden) and
2294:
2178:
2038:
1802:
1694:Gimme All Your Lovin'
1644:
1628:. Quiet Riot's album
1359:
1237:
1189:punk-influenced music
1039:Billion Dollar Babies
1014:
948:eponymous first album
880:". In 1975 guitarist
820:
692:
606:Sunshine of Your Love
477:
327:
7953:Canadian heavy metal
7163:Sahara desert region
6451:Pub rock (Australia)
6070:at Wikimedia Commons
5996:Kahn-Harris, Keith,
5954:Fast, Susan (2001).
5947:, Rosières-en-Haye,
5938:La culture Hard Rock
5699:"Hardcore Superstar"
3859:"The History of BÖC"
3438:"The Rolling Stones"
2923:Miller, Jim (1980).
2841:(Flame Tree, 2003),
1997:Use Your Illusion II
1960:also released their
1889:(1988) by Bon Jovi,
1718:Don't Stop Believin'
1600:, with their albums
1273:. Also from Canada,
997:A Night at the Opera
328:Drum notation for a
30:For other uses, see
8008:Swedish death metal
7963:Florida death metal
7958:Chinese heavy metal
7918:African heavy metal
7716:Neue Deutsche Härte
7354:List of rock genres
7316:Rock Against Sexism
7311:Rock Against Racism
7219:Album-oriented rock
5503:New Musical Express
4931:"The Billboard 200"
4904:"The Billboard 200"
4877:"The Billboard 200"
4850:"The Billboard 200"
4375:David Kent (1993).
3082:, Denise Sullivan,
2760:on 12 February 2011
2683:on 12 February 2011
2568:from Australia and
2520:Beautiful Creatures
2095:Stone Temple Pilots
1991:Use Your Illusion I
1869:Sweet Child O' Mine
1848:Girls, Girls, Girls
1771:The Final Countdown
1744:" (1984), Heart's "
1656:line-up to produce
1427:, the Swedish band
1381:rise to stardom of
1179:débuted with their
792:Deep Purple in Rock
594:the Jeff Beck Group
450:" in 1958, and the
430:, and particularly
422:guitarists such as
406:, thick riff-laden
215:the Jeff Beck Group
7983:Les Légions Noires
7711:Neoclassical metal
7521:National Socialist
5846:"Three Days Grace"
5738:2016-05-30 at the
5074:"The Black Crowes
3093:2020-12-21 at the
2837:P. Du Noyer, ed.,
2474:Hardcore Superstar
2455:Permission to Land
2416:
2301:
2214:adult contemporary
2184:
2048:
1836:Permanent Vacation
1826:Slip of the Tongue
1809:
1710:Keep on Loving You
1650:
1609:Shout at the Devil
1431:, and Dutch bands
1365:
1243:
1208:Double Live Gonzo!
1020:
991:Sheer Heart Attack
878:Smoke on the Water
864:Stairway to Heaven
826:
755:In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida
702:
567:the Rolling Stones
495:
333:
195:the Rolling Stones
8499:Rock music genres
8474:
8473:
8102:
8101:
7761:Progressive metal
7506:Beatdown hardcore
7501:Avant-garde metal
7496:Alternative metal
7444:
7443:
7369:Progressive music
7197:
7196:
6635:Palm Desert Scene
6611:
6610:
6285:Experimental rock
6182:Instrumental rock
6066:Media related to
6023:Downloadable here
6020:978-2-913169-24-1
5992:978-2-913169-24-1
5882:C. Rawlings-Way,
5533:"Velvet Revolver"
4359:"Kiss: Animalize"
3971:978-1-556-52976-4
3372:rollingstones.com
2652:978-0-8108-8626-1
2602:Rock music portal
2546:post punk revival
2374:Chinese Democracy
2052:alternative forms
1817:self-titled album
1765:Slippery When Wet
1659:Perfect Strangers
1603:Too Fast for Love
1417:" from the album
1367:With the rise of
1324:Let There Be Rock
1181:self-titled album
1142:Agents of Fortune
1120:Toys in the Attic
1006:Bohemian Rhapsody
968:self-titled début
924:later that year.
882:Ritchie Blackmore
831:Exile on Main St.
813:Expansion (1970s)
785:, who began as a
547:You Really Got Me
545:acts, including "
460:Let's Go Trippin'
454:instrumentals of
446:'s instrumental "
440:Cotton Crop Blues
153:
152:
53:Stylistic origins
16:(Redirected from
8506:
8129:
8122:
8115:
8106:
8105:
8092:
8091:
8041:Environmentalism
7812:Musical elements
7796:Crossover thrash
7674:Industrial metal
7471:
7464:
7457:
7448:
7447:
7432:
7420:
7419:
7289:Rhythm and blues
7264:British Invasion
6620:
6619:
6497:Alternative rock
6436:Post-progressive
6345:Psychedelic rock
6340:Progressive rock
6172:
6171:
6168:
6162:decade of origin
6098:
6091:
6084:
6075:
6074:
6065:
5943:Nicolas Bénard,
5936:Nicolas Bénard,
5924:
5918:
5912:
5901:
5895:
5880:
5874:
5859:
5853:
5842:
5836:
5825:
5819:
5806:S. J. Blackman,
5804:
5798:
5787:
5781:
5770:
5764:
5753:
5747:
5729:
5723:
5712:
5706:
5695:
5689:
5682:"Vains of Jenna"
5678:
5672:
5663:J. Lymangrover,
5661:
5655:
5645:
5639:
5628:
5622:
5611:
5605:
5594:
5588:
5577:
5571:
5570:
5568:
5567:
5558:. Archived from
5546:
5540:
5529:
5523:
5512:
5506:
5496:
5490:
5479:
5473:
5462:
5456:
5445:
5439:
5438:
5427:
5421:
5410:
5404:
5393:
5387:
5377:
5368:
5353:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5343:
5333:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5323:
5313:
5307:
5298:S. T. Erlewine,
5296:
5285:
5274:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5263:
5248:
5239:
5230:S. T. Erlewine,
5228:
5222:
5207:
5201:
5192:S. T. Erlewine,
5190:
5184:
5169:
5160:
5150:
5141:
5131:
5122:
5116:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5105:
5091:
5085:
5072:S. T. Erlewine,
5070:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5059:
5043:
5037:
5022:
5016:
5007:S. T. Erlewine,
5005:
4999:
4988:
4982:
4973:S. T. Erlewine,
4971:
4965:
4956:S. T. Erlewine,
4954:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4927:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4917:
4900:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4890:
4873:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4863:
4846:
4840:
4831:S. T. Erlewine,
4829:
4816:
4801:
4792:
4777:
4766:
4751:
4745:
4736:S. T. Erlewine,
4734:
4721:
4710:
4704:
4698:
4692:
4681:
4670:
4659:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4644:
4629:
4623:
4608:
4602:
4595:
4589:
4574:
4568:
4553:
4547:
4532:
4526:
4525:
4514:
4508:
4503:
4497:
4486:
4480:
4465:
4459:
4448:
4437:
4426:
4417:
4402:
4391:
4390:
4372:
4366:
4355:
4349:
4338:
4332:
4317:
4311:
4296:
4290:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4256:. Archived from
4246:
4240:
4225:
4219:
4204:
4189:
4176:R. Kirkpatrick,
4174:
4168:
4153:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4135:Independent Lens
4127:
4121:
4106:
4100:
4085:
4079:
4064:
4058:
4043:
4037:
4022:
4016:
4006:
4000:
3985:
3976:
3975:
3959:
3949:
3943:
3938:
3932:
3917:
3911:
3896:
3890:
3879:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3855:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3806:
3800:
3792:
3786:
3781:
3775:
3764:
3758:
3743:
3737:
3722:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3680:
3674:
3659:
3653:
3638:
3632:
3617:
3611:
3600:
3594:
3579:
3573:
3558:
3552:
3537:
3531:
3516:
3510:
3501:S. T. Erlewine,
3499:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3451:
3445:
3436:S. T. Erlewine,
3434:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3410:
3404:
3395:S. T. Erlewine,
3393:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3374:. Archived from
3364:
3358:
3343:
3334:
3319:
3306:
3297:S. T. Erlewine,
3295:
3289:
3282:
3273:
3272:
3248:
3242:
3227:
3221:
3206:
3200:
3185:
3179:
3164:
3158:
3147:R. Unterberger,
3145:
3139:
3124:
3118:
3103:
3097:
3077:
3071:
3056:
3050:
3035:
3026:
3012:
3006:
2991:
2985:
2967:
2958:
2957:
2951:
2949:
2930:
2920:
2914:
2898:
2892:
2882:
2871:
2856:
2850:
2835:
2829:
2814:
2808:
2793:
2784:
2769:
2763:
2761:
2756:, archived from
2746:
2727:
2716:
2710:
2695:
2686:
2684:
2679:, archived from
2671:S. T. Erlewine,
2668:
2657:
2656:
2636:
2604:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2562:Three Days Grace
2430:and Australia's
2087:Mother Love Bone
2014:the Black Crowes
1880:Long Cold Winter
1762:'s third album,
1742:Still Loving You
1481:Ronnie James Dio
1131:Blue Öyster Cult
1066:Southern rockers
962:. Scottish band
853:Led Zeppelin III
824:on stage in 1975
787:progressive rock
731:Vincebus Eruptum
726:Summertime Blues
543:British Invasion
539:rhythm and blues
171:electric guitars
141:progressive rock
92:Derivative forms
84:Cultural origins
65:psychedelic rock
37:
36:
21:
8514:
8513:
8509:
8508:
8507:
8505:
8504:
8503:
8479:
8478:
8475:
8470:
8334:
8157:
8144:
8133:
8103:
8098:
8075:
8022:
8018:Ukrainian metal
7968:Hungarian metal
7910:
7904:
7846:Gallop drumbeat
7807:
7786:Symphonic metal
7548:Christian metal
7487:
7480:
7475:
7445:
7440:
7408:
7337:
7257:
7243:
7229:Mainstream rock
7193:
7172:
7146:
6995:
6751:
6683:
6616:Regional scenes
6607:
6561:
6485:
6426:Industrial rock
6384:
6280:Electronic rock
6218:
6166:
6165:(sub-subgenres
6164:
6163:
6161:
6155:
6134:Electric guitar
6107:
6102:
6058:
5933:
5931:Further reading
5928:
5927:
5919:
5915:
5902:
5898:
5881:
5877:
5860:
5856:
5843:
5839:
5826:
5822:
5805:
5801:
5788:
5784:
5771:
5767:
5754:
5750:
5740:Wayback Machine
5730:
5726:
5714:K. R. Hoffman,
5713:
5709:
5696:
5692:
5679:
5675:
5665:"Steel Panther"
5662:
5658:
5646:
5642:
5629:
5625:
5612:
5608:
5595:
5591:
5578:
5574:
5565:
5563:
5548:
5547:
5543:
5530:
5526:
5513:
5509:
5497:
5493:
5483:"Black Sabbath"
5480:
5476:
5463:
5459:
5446:
5442:
5429:
5428:
5424:
5411:
5407:
5394:
5390:
5378:
5371:
5354:
5350:
5341:
5339:
5335:
5334:
5330:
5321:
5319:
5315:
5314:
5310:
5297:
5288:
5278:"Guns N' Roses"
5275:
5271:
5261:
5259:
5249:
5242:
5229:
5225:
5208:
5204:
5191:
5187:
5170:
5163:
5151:
5144:
5132:
5125:
5117:
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5103:
5101:
5093:
5092:
5088:
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5045:
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5023:
5019:
5006:
5002:
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4955:
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4942:
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4924:
4915:
4913:
4902:
4901:
4897:
4888:
4886:
4875:
4874:
4870:
4861:
4859:
4848:
4847:
4843:
4830:
4819:
4802:
4795:
4778:
4769:
4752:
4748:
4735:
4724:
4711:
4707:
4699:
4695:
4682:
4673:
4660:
4651:
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4640:
4631:
4630:
4626:
4609:
4605:
4596:
4592:
4575:
4571:
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4533:
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4516:
4515:
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4504:
4500:
4487:
4483:
4466:
4462:
4449:
4440:
4427:
4420:
4403:
4394:
4387:
4373:
4369:
4356:
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4339:
4335:
4318:
4314:
4297:
4293:
4276:
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4263:
4261:
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4243:
4226:
4222:
4205:
4192:
4175:
4171:
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4150:
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4023:
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4007:
4003:
3986:
3979:
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3897:
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3857:
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3808:
3807:
3803:
3793:
3789:
3782:
3778:
3765:
3761:
3744:
3740:
3723:
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3708:
3700:
3699:
3695:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3660:
3656:
3639:
3635:
3618:
3614:
3601:
3597:
3580:
3576:
3559:
3555:
3538:
3534:
3517:
3513:
3500:
3496:
3487:
3485:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3463:
3461:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3435:
3431:
3422:
3420:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3394:
3390:
3381:
3379:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3344:
3337:
3320:
3309:
3296:
3292:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3261:. p. 114.
3249:
3245:
3228:
3224:
3207:
3203:
3186:
3182:
3165:
3161:
3146:
3142:
3125:
3121:
3104:
3100:
3095:Wayback Machine
3078:
3074:
3057:
3053:
3036:
3029:
3013:
3009:
2992:
2988:
2968:
2961:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2921:
2917:
2899:
2895:
2883:
2874:
2857:
2853:
2836:
2832:
2815:
2811:
2794:
2787:
2770:
2766:
2748:
2747:
2730:
2717:
2713:
2696:
2689:
2669:
2660:
2653:
2637:
2633:
2628:
2600:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2578:John Paul Jones
2442:'s début album
2434:. Wolfmother's
2422:, California's
2361:Velvet Revolver
2332:Honkin' on Bobo
2316:Stiff Upper Lip
2289:
2261:Collective Soul
2083:Alice in Chains
1985:The Razors Edge
1980:
1972:Main articles:
1970:
1962:eponymous début
1821:Here I Go Again
1746:What About Love
1672:rebounded with
1510:Moving Pictures
1492:Blizzard of Ozz
1486:Heaven and Hell
1455:
1449:
1407:Eddie Van Halen
1330:Highway to Hell
1277:released their
1264:Caress of Steel
1213:Goodbye to Love
1193:The Amboy Dukes
1191:and hard rock.
1172:Dreamboat Annie
1155:eponymous debut
1153:released their
1091:released their
1085:Ronnie Montrose
1062:eponymous début
1060:produced their
973:Hair of the Dog
966:released their
890:David Coverdale
859:Led Zeppelin IV
815:
778:Led Zeppelin II
744:Born to Be Wild
698:Chicago Stadium
529:'s version of "
472:
470:Origins (1960s)
382:
322:
118:
79:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Hard rock music
15:
12:
11:
5:
8512:
8502:
8501:
8496:
8494:1960s in music
8491:
8472:
8471:
8469:
8468:
8463:
8458:
8453:
8448:
8443:
8438:
8433:
8428:
8423:
8418:
8413:
8408:
8403:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8383:
8378:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8358:
8353:
8348:
8342:
8340:
8336:
8335:
8333:
8332:
8327:
8322:
8317:
8312:
8307:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8267:
8262:
8257:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8237:
8232:
8227:
8222:
8217:
8212:
8207:
8202:
8197:
8192:
8187:
8182:
8177:
8172:
8165:
8163:
8159:
8158:
8156:
8155:
8149:
8146:
8145:
8132:
8131:
8124:
8117:
8109:
8100:
8099:
8097:
8096:
8086:
8080:
8077:
8076:
8074:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8032:
8030:
8024:
8023:
8021:
8020:
8015:
8010:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7978:Japanese metal
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7940:
7935:
7930:
7925:
7920:
7914:
7912:
7909:Notable scenes
7906:
7905:
7903:
7902:
7901:
7900:
7895:
7887:
7882:
7881:
7880:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7850:
7849:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7828:
7827:
7826:
7815:
7813:
7809:
7808:
7806:
7805:
7800:
7799:
7798:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7707:
7706:
7701:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7661:
7656:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7635:
7634:
7632:Medieval metal
7629:
7619:
7614:
7609:
7604:
7599:
7594:
7593:
7592:
7582:
7577:
7575:Death 'n' roll
7572:
7571:
7570:
7565:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7540:
7535:
7534:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7492:
7490:
7482:
7481:
7474:
7473:
7466:
7459:
7451:
7442:
7441:
7439:
7438:
7426:
7413:
7410:
7409:
7407:
7406:
7401:
7399:Wagnerian rock
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7364:Outlaw country
7361:
7356:
7351:
7345:
7343:
7339:
7338:
7336:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7324:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7301:Social effects
7298:
7293:
7292:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7271:
7266:
7260:
7258:
7256:
7255:
7252:
7248:
7245:
7244:
7242:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7205:
7203:
7199:
7198:
7195:
7194:
7192:
7191:
7186:
7180:
7178:
7174:
7173:
7171:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7154:
7152:
7148:
7147:
7145:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7123:
7122:
7112:
7107:
7106:
7105:
7095:
7090:
7089:
7088:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7062:
7061:
7056:
7046:
7045:
7044:
7034:
7029:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7003:
7001:
6997:
6996:
6994:
6993:
6992:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6974:Neo-rockabilly
6971:
6970:
6969:
6959:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6835:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6803:
6802:
6801:
6800:
6790:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6759:
6757:
6753:
6752:
6750:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6718:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6697:
6691:
6689:
6685:
6684:
6682:
6681:
6676:
6675:
6674:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6638:
6637:
6626:
6624:
6617:
6613:
6612:
6609:
6608:
6606:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6569:
6567:
6563:
6562:
6560:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6493:
6491:
6487:
6486:
6484:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6421:Heartland rock
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6392:
6390:
6386:
6385:
6383:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6265:Christian rock
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6230:Anatolian rock
6226:
6224:
6220:
6219:
6217:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6205:
6204:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6178:
6176:
6169:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6153:
6152:
6151:
6146:
6144:Rhythm section
6141:
6136:
6126:
6121:
6115:
6113:
6109:
6108:
6101:
6100:
6093:
6086:
6078:
6072:
6071:
6057:
6056:External links
6054:
6053:
6052:
6025:
6008:
5994:
5980:
5966:
5952:
5941:
5932:
5929:
5926:
5925:
5913:
5896:
5875:
5854:
5837:
5820:
5799:
5782:
5765:
5748:
5724:
5707:
5690:
5673:
5656:
5640:
5623:
5613:J. Macgregor,
5606:
5596:E. Rivadavia,
5589:
5579:E. Rivadavia,
5572:
5541:
5524:
5507:
5491:
5474:
5457:
5440:
5422:
5405:
5388:
5369:
5348:
5328:
5308:
5286:
5269:
5240:
5223:
5202:
5185:
5161:
5142:
5123:
5111:
5086:
5065:
5038:
5017:
5000:
4983:
4966:
4949:
4922:
4895:
4868:
4841:
4817:
4793:
4767:
4746:
4722:
4705:
4693:
4671:
4649:
4624:
4603:
4590:
4569:
4548:
4527:
4509:
4498:
4488:E. Rivadavia,
4481:
4460:
4438:
4418:
4392:
4385:
4367:
4350:
4333:
4312:
4291:
4270:
4241:
4220:
4190:
4169:
4148:
4122:
4101:
4080:
4059:
4038:
4017:
4010:Greg Prato on
4001:
3977:
3970:
3944:
3933:
3912:
3891:
3871:
3850:
3825:
3801:
3787:
3776:
3766:E. Rivadavia,
3759:
3738:
3717:
3702:"Alice Cooper"
3693:
3675:
3654:
3633:
3612:
3595:
3574:
3553:
3532:
3511:
3503:"Led Zeppelin"
3494:
3470:
3446:
3429:
3405:
3388:
3359:
3335:
3307:
3290:
3284:I. Macdonald,
3274:
3267:
3243:
3222:
3201:
3187:D. Henderson,
3180:
3176:978-0195356625
3159:
3140:
3126:J. M. Curtis,
3119:
3098:
3072:
3051:
3027:
3007:
2986:
2959:
2941:
2915:
2893:
2872:
2851:
2830:
2809:
2785:
2764:
2728:
2711:
2687:
2658:
2651:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2589:
2586:
2499:Puddle of Mudd
2470:Vains of Jenna
2348:John Entwistle
2342:Red Velvet Car
2322:Just Push Play
2288:
2285:
2267:and England's
2263:, Australia's
2220:" (1993) and "
2210:Keep the Faith
2121:David Lee Roth
2058:in the US and
1969:
1966:
1732:" (1981) and "
1720:" (1981) and "
1712:" (1980) and "
1690:new wave music
1622:Twisted Sister
1451:Main article:
1448:
1445:
1433:Golden Earring
1395:REO Speedwagon
1371:in the US and
1361:Golden Earring
1217:the Carpenters
1087:and vocals of
1077:New York Dolls
1069:Lynyrd Skynyrd
843:Black and Blue
814:
811:
706:Iron Butterfly
700:, January 1975
672:Helter Skelter
626:Pete Townshend
622:Keith Richards
620:of the Kinks,
507:electric blues
471:
468:
462:" (1961) and "
428:Willie Johnson
424:Joe Hill Louis
394:string-bending
386:electric blues
381:
378:
321:
318:
280:bands such as
227:Golden Earring
219:Iron Butterfly
151:
150:
149:
148:
143:
138:
133:
125:
124:
120:
119:
117:
116:
111:
106:
101:
95:
93:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
78:
77:
72:
67:
62:
56:
54:
50:
49:
46:
42:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8511:
8500:
8497:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8486:
8484:
8477:
8467:
8464:
8462:
8459:
8457:
8454:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8434:
8432:
8429:
8427:
8424:
8422:
8419:
8417:
8414:
8412:
8409:
8407:
8404:
8402:
8399:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8382:
8379:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8343:
8341:
8337:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8308:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8253:
8251:
8248:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8223:
8221:
8218:
8216:
8213:
8211:
8208:
8206:
8203:
8201:
8198:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8183:
8181:
8178:
8176:
8173:
8171:
8167:
8166:
8164:
8160:
8154:
8151:
8150:
8147:
8142:
8138:
8130:
8125:
8123:
8118:
8116:
8111:
8110:
8107:
8095:
8087:
8085:
8082:
8081:
8078:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8033:
8031:
8029:
8025:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7915:
7913:
7911:and movements
7907:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7890:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7855:
7854:
7851:
7847:
7844:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7833:
7832:
7829:
7825:
7822:
7821:
7820:
7817:
7816:
7814:
7810:
7804:
7801:
7797:
7794:
7793:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7696:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7624:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7617:Extreme metal
7615:
7613:
7612:Electronicore
7610:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7591:
7588:
7587:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7560:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7518:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7493:
7491:
7489:
7488:fusion genres
7486:Subgenres and
7483:
7479:
7472:
7467:
7465:
7460:
7458:
7453:
7452:
7449:
7437:
7436:
7431:
7427:
7425:
7424:
7415:
7414:
7411:
7405:
7404:Wall of Sound
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7384:Rock festival
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7346:
7344:
7340:
7334:
7333:Women in rock
7331:
7329:
7326:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7303:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7279:Country music
7277:
7276:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7261:
7259:
7253:
7250:
7249:
7246:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7206:
7204:
7202:Radio formats
7200:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7181:
7179:
7175:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7155:
7153:
7149:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7121:
7118:
7117:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7104:
7101:
7100:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7087:
7084:
7083:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7051:
7050:
7047:
7043:
7040:
7039:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7027:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7004:
7002:
6998:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6968:
6967:Extreme metal
6965:
6964:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6954:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6819:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6799:
6796:
6795:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6785:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6760:
6758:
6754:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6702:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6692:
6690:
6688:South America
6686:
6680:
6677:
6673:
6670:
6669:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6636:
6633:
6632:
6631:
6628:
6627:
6625:
6623:North America
6621:
6618:
6614:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6570:
6568:
6564:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6494:
6492:
6488:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6393:
6391:
6387:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6370:Southern rock
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6290:Flamenco rock
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6227:
6225:
6221:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6203:
6200:
6199:
6198:
6197:Rock and roll
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6179:
6177:
6173:
6170:
6167:not included)
6158:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6139:Electric bass
6137:
6135:
6132:
6131:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6116:
6114:
6110:
6106:
6099:
6094:
6092:
6087:
6085:
6080:
6079:
6076:
6069:
6064:
6060:
6059:
6050:
6049:0-306-80970-2
6046:
6042:
6038:
6037:0-669-21837-5
6034:
6031:. Lexington.
6030:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6017:
6013:
6009:
6007:
6006:1-84520-399-2
6003:
5999:
5995:
5993:
5989:
5985:
5981:
5979:
5978:0-415-96588-8
5975:
5971:
5967:
5965:
5964:0-19-511756-5
5961:
5957:
5953:
5950:
5946:
5942:
5939:
5935:
5934:
5922:
5917:
5910:
5906:
5900:
5893:
5892:1-74104-816-8
5889:
5885:
5879:
5872:
5871:1-74059-740-0
5868:
5864:
5858:
5851:
5847:
5841:
5834:
5830:
5824:
5817:
5816:0-335-20072-9
5813:
5809:
5803:
5796:
5792:
5786:
5779:
5775:
5769:
5762:
5758:
5757:"Andrew W.K."
5752:
5745:
5741:
5737:
5734:
5731:T. Grierson,
5728:
5721:
5717:
5711:
5704:
5700:
5694:
5687:
5683:
5677:
5670:
5666:
5660:
5653:
5649:
5644:
5637:
5633:
5627:
5620:
5616:
5610:
5603:
5599:
5593:
5586:
5582:
5576:
5562:on 2015-09-08
5561:
5557:
5556:
5551:
5545:
5538:
5534:
5528:
5521:
5517:
5511:
5504:
5501:
5495:
5488:
5484:
5481:W. Ruhlmann,
5478:
5471:
5467:
5461:
5454:
5450:
5444:
5436:
5432:
5426:
5419:
5415:
5409:
5402:
5398:
5392:
5385:
5381:
5380:"Post-grunge"
5376:
5374:
5367:, pp. 729–30.
5366:
5365:0-87930-653-X
5362:
5358:
5352:
5338:
5332:
5318:
5312:
5305:
5301:
5295:
5293:
5291:
5283:
5279:
5273:
5258:
5254:
5247:
5245:
5237:
5233:
5227:
5220:
5219:1-4234-0567-6
5216:
5212:
5209:A. Budofsky,
5206:
5199:
5195:
5189:
5183:, pp. 1344–7.
5182:
5181:0-87930-653-X
5178:
5174:
5168:
5166:
5158:
5154:
5149:
5147:
5139:
5135:
5130:
5128:
5120:
5115:
5100:
5096:
5090:
5083:
5079:
5077:
5069:
5054:
5053:
5048:
5042:
5036:, pp. 1018–9.
5035:
5034:0-87930-653-X
5031:
5027:
5021:
5014:
5010:
5004:
4997:
4993:
4987:
4980:
4976:
4970:
4963:
4959:
4953:
4938:
4937:
4932:
4926:
4911:
4910:
4905:
4899:
4884:
4883:
4878:
4872:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4845:
4838:
4834:
4828:
4826:
4824:
4822:
4814:
4813:0-87930-653-X
4810:
4806:
4800:
4798:
4790:
4789:0-87930-653-X
4786:
4782:
4776:
4774:
4772:
4764:
4763:0-7119-6008-9
4760:
4756:
4750:
4743:
4739:
4733:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4719:
4715:
4709:
4702:
4697:
4690:
4686:
4683:W. Ruhlmann,
4680:
4678:
4676:
4668:
4664:
4658:
4656:
4654:
4639:on 2015-09-08
4638:
4634:
4628:
4621:
4620:0-521-45429-8
4617:
4613:
4610:D. Nicholls,
4607:
4600:
4594:
4587:
4586:1-84353-105-4
4583:
4579:
4573:
4566:
4565:0-521-55660-0
4562:
4558:
4552:
4546:, pp. 1271–2.
4545:
4544:0-87930-653-X
4541:
4537:
4531:
4523:
4519:
4513:
4507:
4502:
4495:
4491:
4485:
4478:
4477:0-8147-5748-0
4474:
4470:
4464:
4457:
4453:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4435:
4431:
4425:
4423:
4415:
4414:0-87930-653-X
4411:
4407:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4388:
4386:0-646-11917-6
4382:
4378:
4371:
4364:
4360:
4354:
4347:
4343:
4337:
4330:
4329:0-8195-6260-2
4326:
4322:
4316:
4309:
4308:0-87930-653-X
4305:
4301:
4295:
4288:
4287:0-87930-653-X
4284:
4280:
4274:
4260:on 2013-08-16
4259:
4255:
4251:
4245:
4238:
4237:0-19-537371-5
4234:
4230:
4224:
4218:, pp. 1182–3.
4217:
4216:0-87930-653-X
4213:
4209:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4197:
4195:
4187:
4186:0-275-98938-0
4183:
4179:
4173:
4166:
4165:0-87930-653-X
4162:
4158:
4152:
4136:
4132:
4126:
4119:
4118:0-8195-6260-2
4115:
4111:
4105:
4099:, pp. 146–71.
4098:
4097:0-520-25310-8
4094:
4090:
4084:
4077:
4076:0-87930-653-X
4073:
4069:
4063:
4056:
4055:0-87930-653-X
4052:
4048:
4042:
4036:, pp. 1333–4.
4035:
4034:0-87930-653-X
4031:
4027:
4021:
4014:
4013:
4005:
3998:
3997:0-87930-653-X
3994:
3990:
3984:
3982:
3973:
3967:
3963:
3958:
3957:
3948:
3942:
3937:
3930:
3929:0-8131-2310-0
3926:
3922:
3916:
3909:
3908:0-87930-653-X
3905:
3901:
3895:
3888:
3884:
3881:W. Ruhlmann,
3878:
3876:
3860:
3854:
3840:
3836:
3829:
3815:
3811:
3805:
3799:
3798:
3794:Eddy, Chuck.
3791:
3785:
3780:
3773:
3769:
3763:
3756:
3755:0-87930-653-X
3752:
3748:
3742:
3735:
3734:0-7385-5236-4
3731:
3727:
3721:
3707:
3703:
3697:
3689:
3685:
3679:
3672:
3671:0-87930-653-X
3668:
3664:
3658:
3651:
3650:0-19-509887-0
3647:
3643:
3637:
3630:
3629:0-87930-653-X
3626:
3622:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3593:, pp. 1220–2.
3592:
3591:0-87930-653-X
3588:
3584:
3578:
3571:
3570:1-84449-428-4
3567:
3563:
3557:
3550:
3549:0-87930-653-X
3546:
3542:
3536:
3529:
3528:0-8195-6260-2
3525:
3521:
3515:
3508:
3504:
3498:
3484:
3480:
3474:
3460:
3456:
3450:
3443:
3439:
3433:
3419:
3415:
3409:
3402:
3398:
3392:
3378:on 2012-10-22
3377:
3373:
3369:
3363:
3356:
3355:0-8195-6260-2
3352:
3348:
3342:
3340:
3332:
3331:0-8195-6260-2
3328:
3324:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3304:
3300:
3294:
3287:
3281:
3279:
3270:
3268:1-59240-064-7
3264:
3260:
3259:Penguin Books
3256:
3255:
3247:
3240:
3239:0-7935-4042-9
3236:
3232:
3226:
3219:
3218:0-87930-736-6
3215:
3211:
3205:
3198:
3197:0-7119-9432-3
3194:
3190:
3184:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3163:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3144:
3137:
3136:0-87972-369-6
3133:
3129:
3123:
3116:
3115:0-7935-4042-9
3112:
3108:
3102:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3088:All Music.com
3085:
3081:
3076:
3070:, pp. 1315–6.
3069:
3068:0-87930-653-X
3065:
3061:
3055:
3048:
3047:1-84353-105-4
3044:
3040:
3034:
3032:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3011:
3004:
3003:1-55652-754-3
3000:
2996:
2993:J. Simmonds,
2990:
2983:
2982:0-8223-1265-4
2979:
2975:
2974:Present Tense
2971:
2970:Robert Palmer
2966:
2964:
2956:
2944:
2938:
2934:
2933:Rolling Stone
2929:
2928:
2919:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2897:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2869:
2868:0-8195-6260-2
2865:
2861:
2855:
2848:
2847:1-904041-70-1
2844:
2840:
2834:
2827:
2826:0-19-509887-0
2823:
2819:
2813:
2807:, pp. 1332–3.
2806:
2805:0-87930-653-X
2802:
2798:
2792:
2790:
2782:
2781:0-415-34770-X
2778:
2774:
2768:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2735:
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2725:
2721:
2715:
2708:
2707:0-87930-653-X
2704:
2700:
2694:
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2678:
2674:
2667:
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2648:
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2613:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2592:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2564:from Canada,
2563:
2560:from the US,
2559:
2555:
2554:Kings of Leon
2551:
2547:
2543:
2542:Southern Rock
2539:
2535:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2486:In Your Honor
2481:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2466:Steel Panther
2463:
2462:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2413:
2409:
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2402:
2397:
2396:
2391:
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2386:country music
2383:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2369:Scott Weiland
2366:
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2318:
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2306:
2298:
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2284:
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2281:Stereophonics
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2235:
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2207:
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2177:
2173:
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2166:
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2158:
2157:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2143:Izzy Stradlin
2140:
2136:
2135:
2134:Van Halen III
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2075:
2074:hardcore punk
2071:
2070:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2004:
2003:No More Tears
1999:
1998:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1986:
1979:
1975:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1914:
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1908:
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1894:
1893:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1859:Guns N' Roses
1856:
1855:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1806:
1805:Guns N' Roses
1801:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1748:" (1985) and
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1701:
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1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1519:hardcore punk
1516:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1477:Ozzy Osbourne
1474:
1473:Brian Johnson
1470:
1469:
1468:Back in Black
1464:
1460:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1416:
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1326:
1325:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1290:Allied Forces
1286:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1185:folk-oriented
1182:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1044:Billboard 200
1041:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1003:
999:
998:
993:
992:
987:
983:
979:
975:
974:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
942:
938:
934:
933:All Right Now
930:
925:
923:
919:
918:
913:
912:
907:
906:
901:
900:
899:Live at Leeds
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
870:
865:
861:
860:
855:
854:
849:
845:
844:
839:
838:
833:
832:
823:
819:
810:
808:
804:
803:Gothic horror
800:
799:
794:
793:
788:
784:
780:
779:
774:
773:
768:
763:
761:
757:
756:
751:
750:
745:
742:, including "
741:
738:released its
737:
733:
732:
727:
723:
722:Eddie Cochran
719:
718:Vanilla Fudge
715:
711:
707:
699:
695:
691:
687:
685:
684:Ian MacDonald
681:
677:
673:
669:
668:
663:
659:
658:Stephen Davis
655:
654:Back Door Man
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
555:My Generation
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
511:Chicago blues
508:
504:
503:rock and roll
500:
499:British blues
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
420:Memphis blues
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
398:
395:
391:
387:
377:
375:
374:hardcore punk
371:
370:extreme metal
366:
362:
361:rock and roll
358:
353:
351:
346:
342:
338:
331:
326:
317:
314:
310:
306:
303:, urban pop,
302:
297:
295:
294:Guns N' Roses
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
246:Black Sabbath
243:
242:popular music
238:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
203:Vanilla Fudge
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
169:
165:
161:
157:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
128:
126:
121:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
96:
94:
90:
86:
82:
76:
75:rock and roll
73:
71:
68:
66:
63:
61:
58:
57:
55:
51:
47:
43:
38:
33:
19:
8476:
8339:21st century
8162:20th century
8140:
8135:Timeline of
8083:
7878:Shred guitar
7841:Cymbal choke
7803:Viking metal
7791:Thrash metal
7781:Stoner metal
7771:Sludge metal
7736:Pirate metal
7721:Nintendocore
7679:Kawaii metal
7669:Groove metal
7654:Gothic metal
7627:Celtic metal
7590:Funeral doom
7433:
7421:
7389:Rock musical
7379:Rock concert
7224:Classic rock
6953:Yugoslavian
6798:Post-Britpop
6679:Puerto Rican
6672:Chicano rock
6552:Slacker rock
6304:
6275:Country rock
6240:Baroque rock
6040:
6028:
6011:
5997:
5983:
5969:
5955:
5949:Camion Blanc
5944:
5937:
5916:
5908:
5899:
5883:
5878:
5862:
5857:
5849:
5840:
5832:
5823:
5807:
5802:
5794:
5791:"Buckcherry"
5785:
5777:
5768:
5760:
5751:
5743:
5727:
5719:
5710:
5702:
5693:
5685:
5676:
5668:
5659:
5651:
5643:
5635:
5632:The Darkness
5626:
5618:
5609:
5601:
5592:
5584:
5575:
5564:. Retrieved
5560:the original
5553:
5544:
5536:
5527:
5519:
5516:"Audioslave"
5510:
5502:
5498:H. MacBain,
5494:
5486:
5477:
5469:
5460:
5452:
5443:
5435:allmusic.com
5434:
5425:
5417:
5408:
5400:
5391:
5383:
5356:
5351:
5340:. Retrieved
5331:
5320:. Retrieved
5311:
5303:
5281:
5272:
5260:. Retrieved
5256:
5235:
5226:
5210:
5205:
5197:
5188:
5172:
5156:
5153:"Hair metal"
5137:
5114:
5102:. Retrieved
5089:
5081:
5075:
5068:
5056:. Retrieved
5050:
5041:
5025:
5020:
5012:
5003:
4995:
4986:
4978:
4969:
4961:
4952:
4941:. Retrieved
4934:
4925:
4914:. Retrieved
4907:
4898:
4887:. Retrieved
4880:
4871:
4860:. Retrieved
4853:
4844:
4836:
4815:, pp. 494–5.
4804:
4791:, pp. 767–8.
4780:
4754:
4749:
4741:
4717:
4714:"Whitesnake"
4708:
4696:
4688:
4685:"Cinderella"
4666:
4641:. Retrieved
4637:the original
4627:
4611:
4606:
4598:
4593:
4577:
4576:P. Buckley,
4572:
4567:, pp. 100–1.
4556:
4551:
4535:
4530:
4522:Allmusic.com
4521:
4512:
4501:
4493:
4490:"Quiet Riot"
4484:
4468:
4463:
4455:
4452:"White Lion"
4433:
4416:, pp. 293–4.
4405:
4376:
4370:
4362:
4353:
4345:
4336:
4331:, pp. 11–14.
4320:
4315:
4299:
4294:
4289:, pp. 105–6.
4278:
4273:
4262:. Retrieved
4258:the original
4253:
4244:
4228:
4223:
4207:
4177:
4172:
4167:, pp. 425–6.
4156:
4151:
4139:. Retrieved
4134:
4125:
4109:
4104:
4088:
4087:S. Waksman,
4083:
4078:, pp. 605–6.
4067:
4062:
4046:
4041:
4025:
4020:
4011:
4004:
3988:
3955:
3947:
3936:
3920:
3915:
3899:
3894:
3886:
3863:. Retrieved
3853:
3842:. Retrieved
3838:
3828:
3817:. Retrieved
3813:
3804:
3795:
3790:
3779:
3771:
3762:
3746:
3741:
3725:
3720:
3709:. Retrieved
3705:
3696:
3678:
3673:, pp. 783–4.
3662:
3657:
3641:
3636:
3620:
3615:
3606:
3598:
3582:
3577:
3561:
3556:
3551:, pp. 292–3.
3540:
3535:
3519:
3514:
3506:
3497:
3486:. Retrieved
3482:
3473:
3462:. Retrieved
3458:
3449:
3441:
3432:
3421:. Retrieved
3417:
3408:
3400:
3391:
3380:. Retrieved
3376:the original
3371:
3362:
3346:
3322:
3302:
3293:
3285:
3253:
3246:
3241:, pp. 59–60.
3230:
3225:
3220:, pp. 700–2.
3209:
3204:
3188:
3183:
3167:
3162:
3152:
3143:
3127:
3122:
3106:
3101:
3075:
3059:
3054:
3038:
3037:P. Buckley,
3024:Alfred Music
3015:
3010:
2994:
2989:
2984:, pp. 24–27.
2973:
2953:
2946:. Retrieved
2931:. New York:
2926:
2918:
2901:
2896:
2885:
2859:
2854:
2838:
2833:
2817:
2812:
2796:
2783:, pp. 130–1.
2772:
2767:
2758:the original
2753:
2723:
2714:
2709:, pp. 903–5.
2698:
2681:the original
2676:
2641:
2634:
2548:, including
2527:
2484:
2482:
2459:
2453:
2450:the Darkness
2445:Runnin' Wild
2443:
2424:High on Fire
2417:
2399:
2395:Lost Highway
2393:
2379:
2372:
2365:Wasted Youth
2340:
2330:
2320:
2314:
2308:
2305:It's My Life
2302:
2297:Quilmes Rock
2273:post-Britpop
2249:Foo Fighters
2237:
2231:
2225:
2218:Bed of Roses
2203:
2193:
2187:
2185:
2180:Foo Fighters
2165:Duff McKagan
2154:
2146:
2139:Steven Adler
2132:
2129:Gary Cherone
2114:
2111:
2067:
2049:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1981:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:Dr. Feelgood
1916:
1909:
1900:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1862:
1852:
1846:
1842:Crazy Nights
1840:
1834:
1830:
1824:
1810:
1791:
1769:
1763:
1758:
1703:
1697:
1679:
1673:
1665:Fair Warning
1663:
1657:
1654:Machine Head
1653:
1651:
1635:
1631:Metal Health
1629:
1607:
1601:
1582:Rock of Ages
1571:
1567:High 'n' Dry
1565:
1559:
1548:
1542:
1515:thrash metal
1508:
1497:Randy Rhoads
1490:
1484:
1466:
1456:
1418:
1389:groups like
1366:
1328:
1322:
1308:
1298:
1288:
1282:
1268:
1262:
1258:Fly by Night
1256:
1250:
1244:
1206:
1200:
1177:the Runaways
1170:
1140:
1134:
1124:
1118:
1115:stadium rock
1108:
1101:Crazy Horses
1053:Tres Hombres
1051:
1043:
1037:
1033:School's Out
1031:
1028:Alice Cooper
1021:
995:
989:
978:power ballad
971:
937:Paul Rodgers
926:
915:
911:Quadrophenia
909:
903:
897:
874:Highway Star
869:Machine Head
867:
857:
851:
841:
835:
829:
827:
807:Judas Priest
796:
790:
781:(1969), and
776:
772:Led Zeppelin
770:
767:Led Zeppelin
764:
753:
747:
729:
724:'s classic "
703:
694:Led Zeppelin
665:
650:Soul Kitchen
602:Eric Clapton
583:
565:" (1965) by
561:(1965) and "
527:the Kingsmen
523:Howlin' Wolf
519:Muddy Waters
515:Elmore James
496:
436:James Cotton
416:power chords
400:guitar solos
383:
354:
334:
298:
239:
223:Led Zeppelin
159:
155:
154:
123:Other topics
8137:heavy metal
8056:Headbanging
8003:Palm Desert
7893:Death growl
7873:Power chord
7868:Palm muting
7863:Guitar solo
7776:Speed metal
7756:Power metal
7731:Pagan metal
7704:Progressive
7684:Latin metal
7607:Drone metal
7558:Death metal
7516:Black metal
7511:Biker metal
7478:Heavy metal
7234:Modern rock
7209:Active rock
7189:New Zealand
7017:Bangladeshi
7012:Azerbaijani
6647:Costa Rican
6603:Viking rock
6593:Stoner rock
6512:Gothic rock
6335:Occult rock
6310:Heavy metal
6300:Garage rock
6270:Comedy rock
6260:Chamber pop
6255:Boogie rock
6043:. Da Capo.
5903:H. Phares,
5844:M. Sutton,
5789:J. Loftus,
5772:J. Loftus,
5755:H. Phares,
5716:"Crashdïet"
5652:Chart Stats
5630:H. Phares,
5615:"Airbourne"
5531:J. Loftus,
5514:M. Wilson,
5449:"Van Halen"
5395:J. Ankeny,
5262:12 November
5194:"Pearl Jam"
5058:16 February
5009:"Firehouse"
4992:"Slaughter"
4755:Kiss: Live!
4738:"Aerosmith"
4319:R. Walser,
4108:R. Walser,
3931:, pp. 86–9.
3631:, pp. 52–3.
3518:R. Walser,
3345:R. Walser,
3333:, pp. 9–10.
3321:R. Walser,
2858:R. Walser,
2771:R. Shuker,
2750:"Hard Rock"
2570:The Datsuns
2538:garage rock
2516:Andrew W.K.
2426:, Sweden's
2265:Silverchair
2244:post-grunge
2236:(1996) and
2205:Ballbreaker
2172:with them.
2091:Soundgarden
1877:(1987) and
1705:Afterburner
1702:(1983) and
1606:(1981) and
1598:Mötley Crüe
1562:Def Leppard
1555:Pat Benatar
1463:John Bonham
1343:Iron Maiden
1327:(1977) and
1284:Just a Game
1279:debut album
1229:Tony Peluso
1225:fuzz guitar
1163:début album
1123:(1975) and
1097:the Osmonds
1093:first album
1089:Sammy Hagar
994:(1974) and
944:Bad Company
917:Who Are You
856:(1970) and
840:(1974) and
783:Deep Purple
775:(1969) and
760:title track
736:Steppenwolf
667:The Beatles
662:The Beatles
646:debut album
618:Dave Davies
598:I Feel Free
541:influenced
535:garage rock
531:Louie Louie
458:, such as "
397:blues-scale
357:heavy metal
320:Definitions
313:post-grunge
290:Def Leppard
282:Mötley Crüe
235:Deep Purple
231:Steppenwolf
179:psychedelic
136:heavy metal
70:garage rock
45:Other names
27:Music genre
8483:Categories
7858:Distortion
7836:Blast beat
7746:Post-metal
7741:Pornogrind
7644:Glam metal
7639:Funk metal
7622:Folk metal
7602:Doom metal
7585:Death-doom
7553:Crust punk
7394:Rock opera
7349:Beatlesque
7184:Australian
7103:Rock kapak
7086:Visual kei
7066:Indonesian
6909:Portuguese
6894:Macedonian
6889:Lithuanian
6768:Belarusian
6747:Venezuelan
6732:Ecuadorian
6715:Tropicália
6710:Samba rock
6542:Rock kapak
6532:Jangle pop
6527:Indie rock
6481:Yacht rock
6476:Visual kei
6466:Shock rock
6406:Dance-rock
6396:Arena rock
6380:Swamp rock
6375:Space rock
6360:Samba rock
6355:Roots rock
6330:Noise rock
6250:Blues rock
6245:Beat music
6214:Surf music
6209:Rockabilly
6187:Latin rock
6124:Distortion
6112:Components
6105:Rock music
5680:M. Brown,
5566:2009-11-25
5412:J. Damas,
5342:2013-04-18
5322:2013-04-18
5104:16 January
4943:2010-03-05
4916:2010-03-05
4889:2010-03-05
4862:2010-03-05
4833:"Bon Jovi"
4661:B. Weber,
4643:2008-06-24
4467:R. Moore,
4450:G. Prato,
4357:G. Prato,
4310:, p. 1332.
4264:2009-05-28
4227:C. Smith,
4141:7 November
4057:, pp. 3–5.
3865:2008-09-14
3844:2019-01-19
3819:2019-01-19
3768:"Montrose"
3711:2019-01-19
3652:, pp. 138.
3640:E. Macan,
3488:2019-01-19
3464:2019-01-19
3423:2019-01-19
3382:2019-01-19
3049:, p. 1144.
2942:0394513223
2816:E. Macan,
2626:References
2524:Buckcherry
2503:Nickelback
2432:Wolfmother
2428:Witchcraft
2412:Wolfmother
2401:The Circle
2353:Audioslave
2227:These Days
2195:Nine Lives
2189:Get a Grip
2159:Guitarist
2029:Adrenalize
1939:New Jersey
1923:New Jersey
1905:(1988) by
1895:(1988) by
1886:New Jersey
1831:Whitesnake
1813:Whitesnake
1784:Cinderella
1756:" (1986).
1736:" (1984),
1724:" (1982),
1699:Eliminator
1675:Diver Down
1626:Quiet Riot
1618:White Lion
1594:glam metal
1578:Photograph
1544:Lick It Up
1453:Glam metal
1437:Vandenberg
1387:Midwestern
1295:Thin Lizzy
1202:Ted Nugent
1197:Ted Nugent
1073:proto-punk
1024:shock-rock
982:Love Hurts
956:Uriah Heep
941:supergroup
922:Keith Moon
905:Who's Next
894:Whitesnake
749:Easy Rider
714:Blue Cheer
638:distortion
579:blues rock
513:musicians
466:" (1962).
412:guitarists
337:distortion
307:and later
278:glam metal
266:Thin Lizzy
211:Blue Cheer
183:blues rock
164:rock music
160:heavy rock
99:Glam metal
60:Blues rock
48:Heavy rock
8489:Hard rock
8141:hard rock
8084:Hard rock
8051:Festivals
7898:Screaming
7824:Fuzz bass
7766:Rap metal
7751:Pop metal
7694:Metalcore
7659:Grindcore
7649:Goregrind
7580:Deathcore
7568:Technical
7543:Blackgaze
7526:Symphonic
7132:Taiwanese
7115:Pakistani
7098:Malaysian
7026:1959–1975
7022:Cambodian
6984:Post-punk
6949:Ukrainian
6929:Slovenian
6899:Norwegian
6869:Icelandic
6864:Hungarian
6827:Nederbeat
6742:Uruguayan
6727:Colombian
6700:Brazilian
6695:Argentine
6657:Dominican
6598:Sufi rock
6588:Post-rock
6583:Math rock
6557:Trop rock
6507:Dream pop
6502:Deathrock
6471:Soft rock
6461:Punk rock
6446:Power pop
6441:Post-punk
6416:Glam rock
6411:Funk rock
6401:Cock rock
6365:Soft rock
6350:Raga rock
6325:Krautrock
6320:Jazz rock
6305:Hard rock
6295:Folk rock
6160:Genres by
6129:Rock band
6068:hard rock
5863:Australia
5744:About.com
5697:S. Huey,
5466:"The Who"
5221:, p. 148.
4990:S. Huey,
4975:"Warrant"
4958:"Extreme"
4936:Billboard
4909:Billboard
4882:Billboard
4855:Billboard
4622:, p. 378.
4599:Billboard
4479:, p. 106.
4239:, p. 135.
4008:AllMusic
3999:, p. 966.
3910:, p. 132.
3883:"Journey"
3736:, p. 114.
3483:bbc.co.uk
3199:, p. 112.
3138:, p. 447.
3005:, p. 559.
2508:Shinedown
2478:Crashdïet
2440:Airbourne
2420:the Sword
2381:Black Ice
2253:Candlebox
2079:Pearl Jam
2069:Nevermind
1954:FireHouse
1950:Slaughter
1897:Van Halen
1790:released
1788:Van Halen
1738:Scorpions
1726:Foreigner
1722:Open Arms
1670:Van Halen
1636:Billboard
1573:Pyromania
1550:Animalize
1523:Metallica
1459:Bon Scott
1441:Vengeance
1420:Van Halen
1403:Van Halen
1383:Foreigner
1373:punk rock
1335:Motörhead
1315:Scorpions
1300:Jailbreak
1221:hate mail
1211:(1978). "
1169:released
1064:, as did
1058:Aerosmith
642:The Doors
614:Jeff Beck
575:folk rock
571:Soft rock
553:(1964), "
551:the Kinks
456:Dick Dale
452:surf rock
444:Link Wray
402:, strong
270:Van Halen
250:Aerosmith
187:the Kinks
168:distorted
156:Hard rock
146:soft rock
131:Acid rock
114:power pop
104:glam rock
40:Hard rock
8094:Category
7831:Drumming
7726:Nu metal
7689:Mathcore
7423:Category
7110:Nepalese
7081:Japanese
7037:Filipino
7007:Armenian
6979:New wave
6957:Art rock
6914:Romanian
6839:Estonian
6822:Indorock
6807:Croatian
6763:Albanian
6737:Peruvian
6642:Canadian
6630:American
6547:Shoegaze
6537:Rap rock
6431:New wave
6235:Art rock
6192:Pop rock
6149:Drum kit
6119:Backbeat
5909:Allmusic
5894:, p. 52.
5873:, p. 58.
5850:Allmusic
5833:Allmusic
5818:, p. 90.
5795:Allmusic
5778:Allmusic
5761:Allmusic
5736:Archived
5720:Allmusic
5703:Allmusic
5686:Allmusic
5669:Allmusic
5636:Allmusic
5619:Allmusic
5602:Allmusic
5585:Allmusic
5537:Allmusic
5520:Allmusic
5487:Allmusic
5470:Allmusic
5453:Allmusic
5418:Allmusic
5401:Allmusic
5397:"Feeder"
5384:Allmusic
5304:Allmusic
5282:Allmusic
5257:AllMusic
5236:Allmusic
5198:Allmusic
5157:Allmusic
5138:Allmusic
5134:"Grunge"
5082:Allmusic
5013:Allmusic
4996:Allmusic
4979:Allmusic
4962:Allmusic
4837:Allmusic
4742:Allmusic
4718:Allmusic
4689:Allmusic
4667:Allmusic
4663:"Poison"
4494:Allmusic
4456:Allmusic
4434:Allmusic
4363:Allmusic
4346:Allmusic
4188:, p. 51.
4120:, p. 11.
3887:Allmusic
3814:AllMusic
3772:Allmusic
3572:, p. 52.
3530:, p. 64.
3507:Allmusic
3459:AllMusic
3442:Allmusic
3418:AllMusic
3401:Allmusic
3357:, p. 10.
3303:AllMusic
3178:, P. 85.
3154:AllMusic
3117:, p. 29.
3091:Archived
3084:AllMusic
2890:page 201
2849:, p. 96.
2828:, p. 39.
2754:Allmusic
2677:Allmusic
2588:See also
2151:Axl Rose
2024:Hysteria
1958:Skid Row
1931:Hysteria
1921:(1989).
1854:Hysteria
1760:Bon Jovi
1531:Megadeth
1505:pop rock
1415:Eruption
1227:solo by
1129:(1976),
1081:Montrose
1026:pioneer
964:Nazareth
946:, whose
798:Paranoid
696:live at
680:AllMusic
634:feedback
464:Misirlou
432:Pat Hare
350:falsetto
345:backbeat
330:backbeat
286:Bon Jovi
274:pop rock
8046:Fashion
8028:Culture
7889:Vocals
7699:Melodic
7563:Melodic
7531:Unblack
7359:Motorik
7342:Related
7254:Culture
7251:History
7177:Oceania
7168:Zambian
7158:Angolan
7142:Turkish
7127:Russian
7076:Israeli
7071:Iranian
7054:Bengali
7042:Bisrock
7032:Chinese
6939:Swedish
6934:Spanish
6924:Serbian
6919:Russian
6884:Latvian
6879:Italian
6844:Finnish
6793:Britpop
6783:British
6778:Bosnian
6773:Belgian
6722:Chilean
6667:Mexican
6662:Haitian
6573:Britpop
6202:British
5951:, 2011.
5300:"AC/DC"
3020:page 37
3016:Rock-It
2908:page 19
2870:, p. 7.
2673:"Queen"
2512:Seether
2127:singer
2125:Extreme
2116:Balance
2064:Nirvana
2060:Britpop
2040:Nirvana
1978:Britpop
1947:Warrant
1943:Extreme
1807:in 2006
1586:Foolin'
1584:" and "
1527:Anthrax
1411:tapping
1378:Ramones
1275:Triumph
1151:Journey
1075:outfit
939:joined
892:formed
886:Rainbow
876:" and "
822:The Who
630:phasing
559:the Who
487:Clapton
408:texture
380:History
352:voice.
309:Britpop
301:hip-hop
191:the Who
8071:Umlaut
8066:Poseur
7885:Lyrics
7853:Guitar
7664:Grunge
7435:Portal
7151:Africa
7093:Korean
7049:Indian
6904:Polish
6854:German
6849:French
6812:Danish
6756:Europe
6522:Grunge
6047:
6035:
6018:
6004:
5990:
5976:
5962:
5890:
5869:
5814:
5363:
5217:
5179:
5032:
4811:
4787:
4761:
4618:
4584:
4563:
4542:
4475:
4430:"Ratt"
4412:
4383:
4342:"Kiss"
4327:
4306:
4285:
4235:
4214:
4184:
4163:
4116:
4095:
4074:
4053:
4032:
3995:
3968:
3927:
3906:
3753:
3732:
3669:
3648:
3627:
3608:iTunes
3589:
3568:
3547:
3526:
3353:
3329:
3265:
3237:
3216:
3195:
3174:
3134:
3113:
3066:
3045:
3001:
2980:
2948:5 July
2939:
2866:
2845:
2824:
2803:
2779:
2705:
2649:
2556:, and
2495:Staind
2414:, 2007
2388:with "
2277:Feeder
2239:ReLoad
2222:Always
2056:grunge
2044:grunge
1974:Grunge
1937:, and
1907:Poison
1780:Poison
1776:Europe
1754:Amanda
1750:Boston
1646:Poison
1535:Slayer
1429:Europe
1391:Kansas
1349:, and
1159:Boston
1110:Alive!
1048:ZZ Top
960:Argent
952:Foghat
592:, and
521:, and
448:Rumble
305:grunge
233:, and
205:, and
175:garage
109:NWOBHM
8143:music
8036:Bands
7597:Djent
6944:Swiss
6874:Irish
6859:Greek
6832:Ultra
6817:Dutch
6652:Cuban
6566:1990s
6517:Grebo
6490:1980s
6389:1970s
6223:1960s
6175:1950s
4137:. PBS
2724:Strad
2544:, or
2534:Sorry
2491:Creed
2337:Heart
2327:Jaded
2310:Crush
2161:Slash
2099:Oasis
2026:with
1927:OU812
1892:OU812
1874:Pride
1686:Heart
1501:Queen
1369:disco
1351:Venom
1347:Saxon
1319:AC/DC
1215:" by
1167:Heart
1126:Rocks
1002:opera
986:Queen
848:world
586:Cream
557:" by
549:" by
491:Cream
483:Bruce
479:Baker
390:riffs
365:swing
262:AC/DC
258:Queen
199:Cream
8466:2025
8461:2024
8456:2023
8451:2022
8446:2021
8441:2020
8436:2019
8431:2018
8426:2017
8421:2016
8416:2015
8411:2014
8406:2013
8401:2012
8396:2011
8391:2010
8386:2009
8381:2008
8376:2007
8371:2006
8366:2005
8361:2004
8356:2003
8351:2002
8346:2001
8330:2000
8325:1999
8320:1998
8315:1997
8310:1996
8305:1995
8300:1994
8295:1993
8290:1992
8285:1991
8280:1990
8275:1989
8270:1988
8265:1987
8260:1986
8255:1985
8250:1984
8245:1983
8240:1982
8235:1981
8230:1980
8225:1979
8220:1978
8215:1977
8210:1976
8205:1975
8200:1974
8195:1973
8190:1972
8185:1971
8180:1970
8175:1969
8170:1968
8168:...
8139:and
7819:Bass
7284:Jazz
7137:Thai
7120:Sufi
7059:Raga
7000:Asia
6989:Punk
6045:ISBN
6033:ISBN
6016:ISBN
6002:ISBN
5988:ISBN
5974:ISBN
5960:ISBN
5888:ISBN
5867:ISBN
5812:ISBN
5361:ISBN
5264:2020
5215:ISBN
5177:ISBN
5106:2010
5060:2009
5030:ISBN
4809:ISBN
4785:ISBN
4759:ISBN
4616:ISBN
4582:ISBN
4561:ISBN
4540:ISBN
4473:ISBN
4410:ISBN
4381:ISBN
4325:ISBN
4304:ISBN
4283:ISBN
4254:RIAA
4233:ISBN
4212:ISBN
4182:ISBN
4161:ISBN
4143:2009
4114:ISBN
4093:ISBN
4072:ISBN
4051:ISBN
4030:ISBN
3993:ISBN
3966:ISBN
3925:ISBN
3904:ISBN
3751:ISBN
3730:ISBN
3667:ISBN
3646:ISBN
3625:ISBN
3587:ISBN
3566:ISBN
3545:ISBN
3524:ISBN
3351:ISBN
3327:ISBN
3263:ISBN
3235:ISBN
3214:ISBN
3193:ISBN
3172:ISBN
3132:ISBN
3111:ISBN
3064:ISBN
3043:ISBN
2999:ISBN
2978:ISBN
2950:2012
2937:ISBN
2864:ISBN
2843:ISBN
2822:ISBN
2801:ISBN
2777:ISBN
2722:'",
2720:Chop
2703:ISBN
2647:ISBN
2552:and
2522:and
2510:and
2501:and
2476:and
2279:and
2269:Bush
2257:Live
2233:Load
2089:and
2046:era.
1994:and
1976:and
1952:and
1912:Pump
1793:5150
1782:and
1752:'s "
1728:'s "
1681:1984
1624:and
1614:Ratt
1580:", "
1539:Kiss
1533:and
1439:and
1399:Styx
1397:and
1270:2112
1261:and
1252:Rush
1247:Rush
1239:Rush
1175:and
1105:Kiss
1071:and
1056:and
1016:Kiss
958:and
929:Free
716:and
636:and
610:jazz
485:and
438:'s "
404:beat
341:lead
288:and
268:and
254:Kiss
181:and
6578:Emo
6315:Jam
2566:Jet
2066:'s
1815:'s
1740:' "
1590:MTV
1149:".
1103:."
1008:".
710:MC5
678:of
489:of
158:or
8485::
5907:,
5848:,
5831:,
5793:,
5776:,
5759:,
5742:,
5718:,
5701:,
5684:,
5667:,
5650:,
5634:,
5617:,
5600:,
5583:,
5552:.
5535:,
5518:,
5485:,
5468:,
5451:,
5433:.
5416:,
5399:,
5382:,
5372:^
5302:,
5289:^
5280:,
5255:.
5243:^
5234:,
5196:,
5164:^
5155:,
5145:^
5136:,
5126:^
5097:.
5080:,
5049:.
5011:,
4994:,
4977:,
4960:,
4933:.
4906:.
4879:.
4852:.
4835:,
4820:^
4796:^
4770:^
4740:,
4725:^
4716:,
4687:,
4674:^
4665:,
4652:^
4520:.
4492:,
4454:,
4441:^
4432:,
4421:^
4395:^
4361:,
4344:,
4252:.
4193:^
4133:.
3980:^
3964:.
3962:88
3885:,
3874:^
3837:.
3812:.
3770:,
3704:.
3686:.
3605:,
3505:,
3481:.
3457:.
3440:,
3416:.
3399:,
3370:.
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3310:^
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3277:^
3257:.
3151:,
3086:,
3030:^
3022:,
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2910:,
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2888:,
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2731:^
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2540:,
2529:15
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1956:.
1945:,
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1929:,
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1684:.
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632:,
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525:,
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