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million would basically parallel or outdo 'We Are the World'." The total amount of donations was estimated at $ 36.4 million, with $ 27.8 million coming from individuals and another $ 8.6 million donated by corporations. After covering operating costs, this left approximately $ 15 million to be distributed to charities. The process of paying the organization's bills and choosing recipient charities took months, and by the end of 1986, no funds had been distributed, drawing criticism from charity groups. The first batch of grants was given out in
January 1987, and the last of the remaining money was distributed in November of that year. In selecting charities to receive the money, USA for Africa generally preferred those seeking to produce long-term changes rather than those aiming to provide immediate relief.
31:
102:. While approximately 5.5 million people participated, the chain was broken in many places, particularly in the Southwestern desert. The number of participants would have been roughly sufficient to create an unbroken chain if they had been spread out evenly along the planned route, but most joined the chain in major cities and few traveled to more remote areas. The various gaps in the line between participants were filled using ribbons, ropes, or banners.
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163:. USA for Africa organizers said that they had never heard of the earlier effort until after announcing their plan. Marvin J. Rosenblum, who had conceived of the idea in 1975 and spent a year trying to bring it to fruition, said he found it "hard to believe" that no one in the organization remembered his heavily promoted campaign. However, he was unable to take legal action because his trademark on the name "Hands Across America" had since expired.
131:" in early 1985 to raise money to fight famine in Africa. That promotion was criticized by some for focusing on Africa when hunger was also a prevalent problem in the United States. Kragen described Hands Across America as "a logical extension" of the "We Are the World" effort, focusing on the issue of hunger in the United States. Kragen said the idea was first suggested to him by advertising executive Geoff Nightingale at a
263:, straining the capabilities of computer technology of the time: Figi's replaced a previous contractor that had been unable to keep up with the volume of applications. These route assignments were then mailed to applicants, along with a packet of instructions on how to get there and where to park, about a week before the event. A less sophisticated alternative was offered by
2169:. Peele was inspired by the "eerie imagery" of Hands Across America commercials, as the initiative struck him to be more "for the people who are holding hands to cure hunger than for the people who are hungry themselves." In the movie, Hands Across America inspires the Tethered to overthrow their unwitting oppressors and form a human chain of their own.
2005:
Numerous other human chains were staged across the country at the same time as Hands Across
America, most of them raising money for local charities or for the official Hands Across America fund. Organizers estimated that approximately 1.5 million people joined one of these chains. A prominent example
1368:
editorial by Holly Remy questioned the idea of the event: "Ken Kragen has got to be kidding. Now, it doesn't take a heap of gray matter to know what
Phoenix is like at the end of May. It is like the inside of a pizza oven. It is so hot that snakes stick to the ground. It is certainly too hot to hold
647:
denied that there was any connection between the two events. White House staff, Secret
Service agents, and members of the press connected the chain through the secured North Lawn of the executive mansion. Reagan's participation was itself criticized by activists, who said that the president's cuts to
221:
Individual participants in Hands Across
America were asked to donate $ 10 for the opportunity to join the chain, although many people who had not paid joined the line anyway. Celebrities and companies could sponsor portions of the line at a cost of $ 13,200 per mile, since it was estimated that 1,320
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stood on the back of a flatbed truck straddling the border between Texas and New Mexico in the ghost town of
Glenrio. Rogers had been featured in television commercials for Hands Across America, telling viewers "Don't leave me alone out there." Thousands of people gathered in and around Glenrio, and
832:
were expected to join the line, and the route was extended through Denver to accommodate them. However, turnout there also fell well below expectations and the original route bypassing Denver was used instead. Both the weather and the continuity of the line were better in northern
Indiana, where the
2127:
remembers sitting on the couch while his wife and children, along with the
Flanders and Lovejoy families, participate in the event, watching a television which reports that "except for large gaps in the western states, Hands Across America was a complete success". A human chain reminiscent of Hands
2046:
Organizers had hoped that Hands Across
America would raise between $ 50 million and $ 100 million, making it one of the largest charity fundraisers in history. Ahead of the event, Ken Kragen downplayed these expectations, saying "Ten million is a success. Twenty million is an extreme success. Fifty
642:
joined the line. Reagan had previously said he would not join the chain. However, in the days leading up to the event, the president made a controversial remark that "where there is hunger ... you have to determine that that is probably because of a lack of knowledge on the part of the people as to
254:
Particularly in rural and remote areas, organizing the chain required significant logistical efforts. People in cities not along the route were encouraged to apply for an assignment to a place in line, typically a small town a several-hour drive away. An optimal assignment of people to segments of
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in New Jersey, where approximately 500 inmates staged "Hands Across the Big Yard" and raised money for Hands Across
America amongst themselves. After a Hands Across America organizer presented a video about the event to the prisoners, a group of inmates offered to fill gaps in the Southwest. When
105:
Participants were encouraged to donate $ 10 to be assigned a place in the line. The proceeds were donated to local charities to fight hunger and homelessness and help those in poverty. The event raised about $ 15 million for charities after operating costs, significantly less than organizers had
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The following table compares the estimates made by Hands Across America organizers of the number of people needed ahead of the event and of the number of people who actually participated. The total number of participants came close to the estimated total that would have been needed for a single
202:
intervened at a USA for Africa board meeting days before the Super Bowl to insist that "We Are the World" should be played during the broadcast instead. As a result, while portions of the Taft video were seen during the halftime show, the "Hands Across America" song was not heard. The song was
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were expected to attend in Gallup, but neither did. A traditional dance contest at the powwow offered $ 80,000 in prizes, but only came up with $ 10,000; the national Hands Across America organization denied that it had promised to fund the contest. New Mexico saw a larger proportion of its
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went further, arguing that this wave of celebrity charity events reflected a loss of faith in the ability of politicians and government institutions to solve problems, and was doomed to fail because it could not command the amount of money or long-term focus needed for significant change.
234:
While celebrities and corporate sponsorships publicized Hands Across America, the task of planning for a transcontinental chain of people fell mostly to political organizers. Fred Droz, a former Democratic Party "advance man" who had become disillusioned with politics after the defeat of
452:, a global event organized by USA for Africa on the same day. Since Hands Across America was much better publicized in the United States, only 4,000 runners participated the New York City portion for Sport Aid, which coincided with a special session on world hunger at the
270:
Bus rides were organized to transport large groups of people to distant spots along the route. Local organizers and communities the chain passed through, many of which had never hosted thousands of out-of-town visitors before, were responsible for providing food and
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unbroken chain across the country, with estimates of both ranging from 5.4 to 5.7 million. However, many of these participants were in crowds in major cities, where there were often multiple parallel chains, while more remote areas had few or no people present.
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and cutting operating costs. Its next fundraising effort, "Brands Across America", encouraged shoppers to send in proof-of-purchase of food products, in exchange for which the manufacturer would donate a portion of the proceeds to USA for Africa.
283:
In the days leading up to the event, organizers announced that those who had not donated would not be turned away from joining hands, in the hopes of encouraging more participation and creating a more complete chain of people.
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has very much set in". Geldof's comment and the term "compassion fatigue" were frequently used by media outlets in questioning whether Hands Across America's efforts to raise awareness would have any long-term impact.
698:, was a co-chairman of Hands Across America). After the Pirates backed out of that plan, a compromise was reached. Instead, a chain across the field was staged before the game began, and at 3 p.m., a group of 150
251:", with organizers at the state, regional, and local levels responsible for smaller and smaller segments of the chain, then "mile captains" overseeing each mile and "tenth-of-a-mile captains" at the lowest level.
643:
what things are available". Shortly after his comments were criticized in the press, Reagan announced that he and his family had decided at the last minute to join Hands Across America, although press secretary
2070:. By the time Hands Across America was staged, many Americans were growing skeptical of the effectiveness and purpose of these events, and organizers of such events grew concerned that their appeals could have
151:
agreed to sponsor the event, covering an estimated $ 18.8 million in operating costs. More than 700 other companies, including CITIBank, McDonalds, Ticketmaster, and Safeway, sponsored and marketed the event.
1166:, although they were unable to create an unbroken chain across the lake. The event was undeterred by a storm the previous day which left parts of North Texas flooded. Participants in Dallas included
820:. The Indy 500 was rained out and postponed until the following weekend, while the weather also caused lower turnout than expected for the city's segment of Hands Across America. A widely reported
361:. The first person in the line was 6-year-old Amy Sherwood, whose family had been living in a local welfare hotel until recently. Notable participants in Battery Park included New York governor
2101:
After the runaway success of "We Are the World" and the more modest fundraising of Hands Across America, the USA for Africa Foundation adopted a lower profile, moving out of its offices in
4610:"PAPA DOO RUN RUN - California Beach Party Band - Beach Boys tribute band, Re-creating the hits of the Beach Boys, Classic Rock, Surf music, Surf band, California Music - it's all there"
135:
performance of "We Are the World". Hands Across America was first publicly announced at a Manhattan press conference on October 22, 1985, featuring Kragen and videotaped messages from
1416:
was canceled due to concerns about extreme heat, and a "human energy ribbon" stretched across this 100-mile gap. However, hundreds of people still turned out in 100-degree heat in
1377:, on the border with California, due to concerns about extreme heat. To symbolically complete the connection, helicopters took off from both towns at the appointed time and met in
319:, Ken Kragen spoke from New York, instructing participants to join hands. Those in the chain then sang along to "We Are the World", the "Hands Across America" song, and "
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hands." As is typical for Memorial Day weekend in Arizona, temperatures were over 90 degrees on the day of the event. Organizers canceled the portion of the route from
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population turn out than any other state along the route, although this still represented less than half of the people needed to complete the chain through the state.
1017:, the route crossed the Mississippi again, then roughly followed the river's east bank through southern Illinois, Kentucky, and Tennessee. Kentucky's segment included
155:
Hands Across America was unrelated to a previous, unsuccessful project of the same name which attempted to organize a human chain across the country to mark the
2584:
706:, locals organized "Boats Across the Allegheny", with dozens of watercraft lined up side-by-side connecting Fort Duquesne Boulevard to Three Rivers Stadium.
417:. Over 200,000 people joined the line in New York City, five times more than were needed to cover the 12-mile stretch across most of Manhattan, including
702:
players brought the official line into the stadium seats and along the dugout roof. While the official route lined up dozens of steelworkers along the
275:
for visitors. No major incidents or injuries were reported during the event, and no claims were filed against Hands Across America's insurance policy.
741:
took an active role in coordinating its segment of the route and ensuring the safety of participants. The line was originally planned to pass through
195:
159:
on July 4, 1976. The 1976 plan was unable to raise enough funds and succeeded only in setting up approximately 8 to 10 miles of chains in and around
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train happened to stop at the appointed time, conductors and passengers joined hands at the depot. West of Albuquerque, a "bikers' mile" featured
1362:
The largest gaps appeared in Arizona, where the line crossed through hundreds of miles of desert. Two months before the event, a widely quoted
572:, horse racing was suspended for 15 minutes so that the line could cross through the racetrack. Pedestrians were not permitted to stand on the
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2014:, which was reportedly the only such event to receive the official endorsement of the national Hands Across America organization. Senator
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of the event, which was broadcast on thousands of radio stations across the country. Leading up to the event, the radio broadcast played "
5024:
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Hands Across America was among the last of a series of widely publicized, celebrity-sponsored charity events in the mid-1980s, following
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rejected event organizers, and participants who were supposed to be bussed there were redirected to other areas. In Champaign, where the
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warned that "we're quickly going to reach the saturation point". A scathing article about Hands Across America and similar events in
323:" – the lyrics to these three songs were published in many newspapers on the day of the event. The event concluded after 15 minutes.
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allowed the line to enter its gates, where park employees and their family members joined hands with costumed characters and
924:
2120:
671:. The Maryland state director of Hands Across America said that 90 percent of the route through the state was covered.
663:
The easternmost reported gaps in the chain were in western Maryland. A seven-mile segment along Route 355 southeast of
653:
211:, as had been done with "We Are the World" on Good Friday 1985. "Hands Across America" ultimately peaked at #65 on the
1661:. At the end of the line were Bill Jones, Mary Hally, and their five children, residents of a local homeless shelter.
1002:, was designated the "American Family Farmer Mile", and 29,000 pounds of food (purchased with grant money raised from
5050:
247:, was the director of Hands Across America in Washington, D.C. Kragen compared the structure of the organization to "
2142:, set in suburban Philadelphia in the 1980s, centers around characters joining the event. In Season 1, Episode 7 of
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Hands Across America has also been used as a satirical symbol, most notably in the 2019 American horror film
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The greatest number of participants in the chain of any state were in Ohio, where the route zig-zagged from
3173:
1116:
868:, proceeding from there to the western and southwestern suburbs. Notable participants in the city included
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Participants were encouraged to bring portable radios and boomboxes so they could listen to a nationwide
4945:
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503:
171:
156:
1307:, and over 1,000 American Express employees and family members joined hands with local members of the
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3727:
3150:
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2030:
2026:
1573:
1445:
1417:
936:
857:
691:
468:
370:
40:
1343:, Navajos, and a group of indigenous Bolivians who had traveled to the United States for the event.
4038:
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2011:
1589:
1467:
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1392:, an estimated 10,000 people gathered from the Arizona state border to downtown, including Senator
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was canceled entirely because it was considered too dangerous, and further breaks were observed in
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538:
430:
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190:. On January 18, dozens of celebrities joined hands with hundreds of locals on the main street of
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in protest, with activists chanting at the president, "What about tomorrow? What about tonight?"
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The date and time chosen for the event inadvertently conflicted with another charity fundraiser,
267:, which directed callers on its toll-free numbers to spots on the line immediately upon calling.
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spoke at the event, where he criticized President Reagan's approach toward the issue of hunger.
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1158:. East of Dallas, disabled members of Paraplegics on Independent Nature Trips formed a line of
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was laid down along crosswalks and participants held either end of the tape. The small town of
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Hands Across America has occasionally been featured in popular culture, often as a symbol of
2007:
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Due to a high level of interest in South Jersey, a spur was added to the route, crossing the
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147:. At that time, it was stated that planning for the event had been underway for five months.
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sponsored a mile of the line, but was unable to attend due to the team's spring practice in
174:
press conference on January 16, 1986. The song was written by Marc Blatte, John Carney, and
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1190:, the roadway was dotted with clusters of people at every mile marker connected by ropes.
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five days earlier) stood at the sign marking the border between New York and New Jersey.
1508:. A chain made up largely of homeless people ran past the shelters and soup kitchens of
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on a stretch of Michigan Avenue lined with over 1,000 city employees, Illinois governor
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4352:"Valley loses grip on Hands clasp: Local organizers call linkup a success despite gaps"
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performed at the Long Beach celebration, joined by Alzado, Loggins, and emerging actor
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1303:, a segment designated as one of the event's "toughest miles" to fill was sponsored by
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3266:"Grand gesture: Hands Across America fund-raiser a symbol of this nation's character"
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was declared unsuitable for pedestrians. Notable participants in the state included
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announced in October 1985 that he would step back from charity work, saying that "
1127:, but some of the largest gaps in the state appeared west of Forrest City. At the
16:
Charity event across the continental United States in 1986 involving a human chain
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3801:"'For Brief Moment, We Were One': Poignant Sights Abound From The Arch To Arnold"
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4545:"Right on the Line: Sherman Oaks Residents Play Host to Hands Across the Valley"
3947:"Muddy midpoint attracts celebrities to center stage for charity's full measure"
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entitled "Hands Across America" was written for the event and was unveiled at a
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that idea was rejected, the inmates staged their own chain inside the prison.
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The longest segment of the route was in Texas, stretching over 600 miles from
584:, so a group of scuba divers connected the line underneath the surface of the
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joined hands at the state line. In St. Louis, the line passed underneath the
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4289:"Sweaty Palms: Noon on May 25? Does Hands Across America own a thermometer?"
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1119:, one of the poorest regions in the country, the chain was unbroken between
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3447:"People Magazine expresses interest in city's part in Hands Across America"
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to film a music video for the song, which was set to first air during the
4564:"Reagan Signs Up for Hands Across America: Last-Minute Push for Recruits"
2721:"While others cross their fingers, locals cross their hearts: It'll work"
2015:
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816:, the route passed through only the northeastern corner of the city near
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The day before the official event, a chain stretching the length of the
1287:, and a crowd of over 2,000, predominantly Native Americans, took part.
927:
forbade pedestrians from standing in intersections during the event, so
808:, leading to concerns about the logistics of bringing the route through
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was staged, featuring mayoral candidate John Molinari and future mayor
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stated, "He should not be in the line. His policies created the line."
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167:
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120:
71:
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people would be needed to cover a mile of the route. Recording artist
4609:
3191:"Reagan blames hunger in America on lack of knowledge in getting aid"
2110:
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939:
had trained for their successful Super Bowl run four months earlier,
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718:
695:
674:
The line was initially intended to pass through the playing field of
589:
449:
288:
256:
204:
148:
144:
5010:
4527:"Jackson Criticizes Reagan's Presence in 'Hands' Event as 'Obscene'"
2063:
2059:
1397:
1003:
999:
794:
442:
378:
203:
distributed to approximately 8,000 radio stations for a nationwide
4895:
Jaeger, Barbara (March 9, 1986). "Rock charities losing impact?".
3615:"Hands Across America: 22,000 expected to form Porter County line"
2780:"America lends a helping hand: Rich, poor alike line N.Y. streets"
255:
the line was computed by Figi's, a subsidiary of mail-order house
4946:"Letting Go: A Year Later, Hands Across America Goes Low Profile"
3869:"Farmers asked to stand in 'rural mile' for Hands Across America"
849:
366:
160:
4178:"Hands Across America: A Super Stunt To Help the Nation's Needy"
3316:"'Boats across the Allegheny' will augment Hands Across America"
4014:"Estimated 295,000 to 320,000 participate in line across state"
2968:"Helping hands: Reaching out in S. Jersey to help fight hunger"
2648:"Hands Across America: More than charity; good feeling lingers"
2088:
1284:
1260:
1100:
statue nearby. Other notable participants in the city included
1420:, near the middle of the canceled stretch, joined by the band
5030:
ABC News: Great Shakes: 'Hands Across America' 20 Years Later
4270:"Bolivian Indians join Hopis and Navajos along state's route"
2033:. Another unofficial but widely reported event took place at
1381:, where a time capsule was buried in a ceremony headlined by
1159:
1047:, where 14,000 people gathered along a three-mile stretch of
648:
social programs had dramatically worsened hunger in America.
226:
was reportedly the first person to "buy a mile" in this way.
4425:"350,000 Californians turn out to sing, sway and hold hands"
3570:"1986: Hands Across America winds through the Hoosier State"
2802:"From sea to shining sea: Local supporters lend their hands"
2544:"The Battle Against Deprivation, on a Small Scale and Large"
1143:
joined the chain. The line also passed through the wards of
4094:"Fighting hunger: Fund-raiser organizers remain optimistic"
3146:"Fighting hunger: Fund-raiser organizers remain optimistic"
2945:"United they stand: 'Tremendous' result in the Phila. area"
2006:
was "Hands Across Massachusetts", a four-mile loop through
1340:
790:
682:, which would have interrupted a baseball game between the
483:, the New Jersey governor's mansion in Princeton, Governor
2847:"20 MILLION RUN TO RAISE MONEY FOR THE STARVING IN AFRICA"
2324:"Ticketmaster Reaches Out as Hands Across America Sponsor"
4974:"'Us' Took Hands Across America and Made It a Death Grip"
4455:
4405:
1424:. Scattered chains of people participated throughout the
4903:
A-1 and [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/140585550/ A-16
4623:"4,124 miles of concern for the homeless and the hungry"
3596:"Last-minute callers jam lines to Hands Across America"
3228:"Jesse Jackson Claims Hunger Caused by Reagan Policies"
553:
joined the line on the Benjamin Franklin Bridge, while
2285:"Latest hunger-relief event: human chain of 6-million"
3113:
3111:
2349:"Great Shakes: 'Hands Across America' 20 Years Later"
828:, where thousands of residents of the larger city of
345:, participating in "Hands Across America" in May 1986
5006:
4689:"Hands across the water: A Golden Gate get-together"
4326:"Hand it to 'im: Kid runs to get last place in line"
3824:"Lined Up: Volunteers Rushing To Join 'Hands' Chain"
2212:"Hands Across America: Can Ken Kragen Make It Work?"
4522:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4514:
3079:"Divers bridge gap in hands across the Susquehanna"
2757:"Across most of the U.S., the good hands stretched"
1474:led 3,000 parishioners in joining hands, including
1088:, where people grabbed the hands and ankles of the
4722:(Monmouth County, N.J.), May 21, 1986, front page.
3887:"Blind faith vital for man who works with 'Hands'"
3247:"It's Hands Across Three Rivers Stadium after all"
3140:
3138:
3136:
3108:
3060:"From border to border, hands held state together"
2552:, March 27, 1986, Web. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
911:The route through central Illinois passed through
4246:
4244:
3776:
3774:
3760:"Effingham County will be represented: Champaign"
5042:
4777:
4753:
4712:"Help for Hands reaches into Rahway prison yard"
4511:
3502:"Ohio had most hands, plus fins, in fund-raiser"
2752:
2750:
2715:
2713:
90:weekend, which attempted to create a continuous
4458:, May 25, 1986, Web. Accessed February 6, 2024.
3984:
3982:
3919:
3917:
3742:"Illinois human chain effort called successful"
3133:
3014:"Organizers give last minute-push to link gaps"
2605:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2593:, May 2, 1986, Web. Retrieved February 9, 1986.
2128:Across America features in the music video for
1023:stars Christopher Durham and Malcolm Groome in
652:led a chain of his own on the opposite side of
4783:"$ 36.4 million pledged to aid America's poor"
4241:
3771:
3655:"Hands Across America getting grip on reality"
2374:"Hands across America falls far short of goal"
1131:in Little Rock, governor and future president
178:, and featured lead vocals by session singers
4829:
4827:
4374:
4372:
4370:
3963:
3961:
3905:"More than 60,000 help link Kentucky's hands"
2747:
2710:
2500:"The good 'Hands' people look again to radio"
2494:
2492:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4484:
4034:"Tarrant will be in line with 300,000 hands"
3979:
3914:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3518:
3516:
3415:
3413:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2596:
2156:to "Hands Across America, but with livers."
5025:USA for Africa's Hands Across America pages
4876:"'Compassion fatigue' overtakes Bob Geldof"
4732:"Hands reached into prisons, along beaches"
4154:
4152:
4150:
4114:
4112:
3847:"Caring Hands Try To Break Chain Of Hunger"
3697:"Millions line up to join hands and hearts"
3381:"Hands Across America To Go Around Route 2"
2451:"'Hands' song in limbo at Jackson's urging"
1231:to participate, along with former governor
1043:. The official midpoint of the line was in
127:, the charity organization which produced "
114:
4971:
4824:
4646:"In Hub, 6,000 lend hand with human chain"
4452:"Celebrities join in hands across America"
4367:
3958:
3782:"'Farmer mile' mirrors a nationwide event"
3717:
3715:
2629:"Human chain will be a feat of technology"
2562:"Reagan lending hand with hunger campaign"
2489:
2482:, January 26, 1986, Calendar, pages 3 and
2459:, January 28, 1986, Calendar, pages 1 and
2206:
2204:
239:, became the project's national director.
4481:
4346:
4344:
4198:
4196:
4009:
4007:
3534:
3513:
3420:"Ohio ready to join nation in hand chain"
3410:
3118:"Millions form human chain to aid hungry"
2678:
2474:"USA for Africa: A Shift Back to the USA"
2428:"All of Taft's a Stage – and Proud of It"
2411:"Hands across America / We are the world"
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
1664:
4943:
4836:"Brand Aid: Hands Across a New Campaign"
4833:
4801:
4759:"Hands more than just a publicity stunt"
4668:"Hands Across Massachusetts Signs 2,500"
4147:
4109:
3695:Seigenthaler, Katherine, and Don Terry.
3523:"Hands Across America to share Race Day"
2899:"America links hands to forge aid chain"
2610:"Hands: 238,000 take part in New Mexico"
2508:, March 27, 1986, Calendar, pages 1 and
2436:, January 19, 1986, Part I, pages 3 and
2393:"Stars Ante Up for Hands Across America"
2322:Archives, L. A. Times (April 30, 1986).
2321:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2058:", USA for Africa's "We Are the World",
337:
119:The event was promoted and organized by
4160:"Stars Will Help Fill Line Across N.M."
3989:"Chain in Mid-South joins hunger fight"
3712:
3484:"Celebrities draw people to hold hands"
3210:"Reagan, staff will join 'Hands' chain"
3161:
2538:
2536:
2522:Billboard Hot 100, Week of May 17, 1986
2415:American Archive of Public Broadcasting
2201:
1408:. The segment of the route through the
1323:to ensure the mile was unbroken. Along
549:before looping back into Pennsylvania.
5043:
4894:
4802:McDougal, Dennis (December 24, 1986).
4341:
4193:
4004:
3230:, United Press International, via the
2691:"Hands has a head count, but no $ ums"
2667:"Town opens heart to 'Hands' invasion"
2287:, United Press International, via the
2220:, November 24, 1985, Calendar, page 5.
804:The event fell on the same day as the
4834:McDougal, Dennis (February 1, 1987).
4562:King, Peter H., and Dennis McDougal.
4468:"Heavy celebrity turnout for 'Hands'"
4308:"'Hands' gap to be joined by copters"
4075:"Handholding breaks ice in panhandle"
3968:"State's director predicts full line"
3723:"Finish line is in sight for 'Hands'"
3632:"'Hands' to follow safe street route"
2401:, January 17, 1986, Part II, page 10.
2223:
1605:. Celebrities in Long Beach included
1283:, the event coincided with a weekend
925:Illinois Department of Transportation
626:and his family participated; and the
526:. Joe Frazier Jr. joined in front of
5061:May 1986 events in the United States
4915:
4587:"Joy reaches to the end of the line"
4136:"Organizers gear up for human chain"
2844:
2533:
2113:for the 1980s. In a 1992 episode of
1595:The western end of the route was in
1235:and his family, who lived nearby in
1092:statue to include him in the chain.
349:The eastern end of the chain was at
86:event held on Sunday, May 25, 1986,
5056:Charity events in the United States
4972:Piepenburg, Erik (March 26, 2019).
4864:. November 24, 1987. Part II, p. 2.
4804:"Group asks 'Hands' to spend funds"
3653:Dold, R. Bruce, and Michael Arndt.
1194:performed on the line in Amarillo.
63:Across the contiguous United States
13:
5002:
4986:from the original on June 14, 2022
4916:Kaus, Mickey (February 23, 1986).
4496:"Hands is happy to line up Reagan"
3924:"Time is at hand to help the poor"
3686:, May 24, 1986, Section 1, page 5.
3619:Vidette-Messenger of Porter County
3464:"County to get national attention"
2991:"Today's The Day: A Show of Hands"
2699:, May 30, 1986, Part VI, pages 1,
2656:, May 27, 1986, Section 3, page 1.
2382:, July 4, 1976, Section 1, page 8.
2260:Hands Across America, May 25, 1986
545:and extending southeast as far as
14:
5077:
4944:McDougal, Dennis (May 24, 1987).
4204:"'Express' line links tough mile"
2121:Brother, Can You Spare Two Dimes?
2000:
812:. Avoiding any problems near the
793:and their trainers, along with a
745:, but had to be diverted through
739:Ohio Department of Highway Safety
5009:
4965:
4937:
4909:
4888:
4868:
4848:
4795:
4771:
4747:
4725:
4704:
4681:
4661:
4644:Lehr, Dick, and Doris Sue Wong.
4638:
4632:Rochester Democrat and Chronicle
4616:
4602:
4579:
4556:
4553:, May 26, 1986, Part II, page 6.
4538:
4535:, May 25, 1986, Part I, page 16.
4461:
4444:
4417:
4395:
3678:"More hands on deck for charity"
3169:"Millions join hands sea to sea"
1084:, the line passed down historic
990:. A segment near the village of
751:Thomas A. Edison Memorial Bridge
29:
4884:. October 21, 1985. p. 7C.
4697:, May 25, 1986, front page and
4654:, May 26, 1986, front page and
4595:, May 26, 1986, front page and
4572:, May 24, 1986, front page and
4504:, May 25, 1986, front page and
4437:, May 26, 1986, front page and
4388:, May 26, 1986, front page and
4360:, May 26, 1986, front page and
4334:, May 26, 1986, front page and
4319:
4300:
4281:
4262:
4234:, May 26, 1986, front page and
4219:
4171:
4128:
4102:, May 24, 1986, front page and
4086:
4067:
4049:
4042:, May 25, 1986, front page and
4027:
4020:, May 26, 1986, front page and
3997:, May 26, 1986, front page and
3939:
3932:, May 25, 1986, front page and
3898:
3880:
3862:
3855:, May 25, 1986, front page and
3839:
3832:, May 22, 1986, front page and
3816:
3809:, May 26, 1986, front page and
3793:
3753:
3734:
3705:, May 26, 1986, front page and
3689:
3670:
3663:, May 21, 1986, front page and
3647:
3640:, May 21, 1986, front page and
3624:
3607:
3588:
3562:
3555:, May 26, 1986, front page and
3495:
3477:
3470:, May 23, 1986, front page and
3456:
3439:
3432:, May 25, 1986, front page and
3392:
3373:
3366:, May 22, 1986, front page and
3350:
3331:
3308:
3285:
3258:
3239:
3221:
3202:
3184:
3154:, May 26, 1986, front page and
3090:
3071:
3052:
3029:
3022:, May 25, 1986, front page and
3006:
2999:, May 25, 1986, front page and
2983:
2976:, May 18, 1986, pages 4-GL and
2960:
2937:
2914:
2907:, May 25, 1986, front page and
2891:
2872:
2838:
2815:
2808:, May 26, 1986, front page and
2795:
2788:, May 26, 1986, front page and
2772:
2743:List of sources for event route
2736:
2729:, May 25, 1986, front page and
2659:
2640:
2621:
2577:
2555:
2515:
2466:
2443:
2420:
1209:performed for the crowd there.
1039:at the Tennessee state line in
729:before proceeding southwest to
574:Thomas J. Hatem Memorial Bridge
229:
4402:"Human chain loses more links"
3877:, May 27, 1986, pages 1 and 2.
3790:, May 27, 1986, pages 1 and 2.
3637:The Times of Northwest Indiana
3399:"Activities worth remembering"
3347:, May 26, 1986, pages 1 and 6.
3037:"The event as big as a nation"
2953:, May 25, 1986, pages 1-A and
2930:, May 25, 1986, pages 1-B and
2404:
2385:
2366:
2341:
2315:
2296:
2277:
970:and Missouri state legislator
900:in Lincoln Park, and Cardinal
824:was that of the small town of
514:, while Pennsylvania governor
1:
4186:, May 18, 1986, pages D1 and
3324:, May 23, 1986, pages C1 and
3301:, May 26, 1986, pages 17 and
3177:, May 26, 1986, pages 1A and
3126:, May 26, 1986, pages 1A and
3045:, May 23, 1986, pages D1 and
2194:
1599:, at the mooring site of the
852:, Illinois, the route ran up
502:, the line looped around the
333:Route of Hands Across America
278:
245:Democratic National Committee
198:the following week. However,
5035:Time: American Notes Charity
3212:, Associated Press, via the
3193:, Associated Press, via the
3174:Atlanta Journal-Constitution
2845:Lohr, Steve (May 26, 1986).
2831:, May 25, 1986, pages 3 and
2765:, May 26, 1986, pages 3 and
2585:"Counting on Chain Reaction"
2293:, October 23, 1985, page 2D.
2148:, Dr. Iggy Frome, played by
2056:Do They Know It's Christmas?
1279:. At Red Rock State Park in
1227:returned to his hometown of
1145:Arkansas Children's Hospital
1117:St. Francis County, Arkansas
725:, then returned eastward to
7:
4226:"State Lends 476,000 Hands"
4064:, May 26, 1986, front page.
3911:, May 26, 1986, front page.
3621:, May 24, 1986, front page.
3453:, May 20, 1986, front page.
3358:"Bracing for the Hands jam"
3218:, May 24, 1986, front page.
2574:, May 24, 1986, front page.
2312:, October 23, 1985, page 4.
2172:
1478:and state attorney general
1351:stood at Sunset Point near
1259:, where a transcontinental
1010:who joined the line there.
919:, and the state capitol of
814:Indianapolis Motor Speedway
518:and several members of the
463:, the route passed through
196:Super Bowl XX halftime show
10:
5082:
4478:, May 22, 1986, page A-10.
4297:, March 30, 1986, page F1.
4141:South Florida Sun-Sentinel
3274:, May 25, 1986, pages A1,
2888:, May 25, 1986, page A-26.
2823:"United they stand on aid"
607:, the route passed by the
504:Philadelphia Museum of Art
441:(who had been selected as
4259:, May 24, 1986, page G13.
4125:, May 25, 1986, page 1-D.
4099:Wichita Falls Record News
4083:, May 26, 1986, page A12.
4080:Austin American-Statesman
3994:Memphis Commercial Appeal
3955:, May 26, 1986, page C10.
3952:Memphis Commercial Appeal
3929:Memphis Commercial Appeal
3765:Decatur Herald and Review
3728:Decatur Herald and Review
3492:, May 26, 1986, page A-2.
3236:, May 25, 1986, page A12.
3151:Austin American-Statesman
3058:Nagengast, Larry, et al.
2041:
2027:San Francisco, California
966:, where Illinois senator
592:, the line passed by the
522:participated in front of
67:
59:
51:
41:Benjamin Franklin Parkway
28:
23:
5051:Contiguous United States
4744:, May 26, 1986, page 6B.
4678:, May 21, 1986, page 16.
4635:, May 25, 1986, page 7A.
4316:, May 22, 1986, page B1.
4278:, May 26, 1986, page A6.
4216:, May 26, 1986, page A6.
4168:, May 24, 1986, page A3.
4144:, May 18, 1986, page 9E.
4138:, Associated Press, via
4123:Longview Morning Journal
4039:Fort Worth Star-Telegram
4016:, Associated Press, via
3976:, May 25, 1986, page 9A.
3895:, May 22, 1986, page 8D.
3892:The Southeast Missourian
3874:The Southeast Missourian
3787:The Southeast Missourian
3768:, May 25, 1986, page A4.
3750:, May 28, 1986, page A2.
3731:, May 24, 1986, page A3.
3604:, May 22, 1986, page B1.
3531:, May 23, 1986, page 14.
3504:, Associated Press, via
3407:, May 25, 1986, page 1D.
3339:"56,000 line up in area"
3199:, May 22, 1986, page A9.
3105:, May 23, 1986, page B2.
3097:"Hands across Baltimore"
3087:, May 26, 1986, page A2.
3068:, May 26, 1986, page A3.
2675:, May 25, 1986, page 7D.
2637:, May 11, 1986, page A4.
2612:, Associated Press, via
1536:; a mile there near the
598:Pratt Street Power Plant
582:Havre de Grace, Maryland
561:participated in Camden.
539:Benjamin Franklin Bridge
431:George Washington Bridge
326:
293:I Want to Hold Your Hand
115:Conception and promotion
109:
100:contiguous United States
35:Hands Across America at
5066:Human chains (politics)
4856:"Grant to Aid Homeless"
4476:Peninsula Times-Tribune
4434:Palm Springs Desert Sun
4414:, May 22, 1986, page 3.
4380:"'Hands' makes imprint"
4357:Palm Springs Desert Sun
4268:Brinkley-Rogers, Paul.
4251:"Celebrity handholding"
4119:"Singers joining event"
3852:St. Louis Post-Dispatch
3829:St. Louis Post-Dispatch
3806:St. Louis Post-Dispatch
3510:, May 26, 1986, page 4.
3389:, May 6, 1986, page 17.
3298:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
3293:"We did it, hands down"
3255:, May 20, 1986, page 4.
3252:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
3215:Palm Springs Desert Sun
3084:Wilmington Morning News
3065:Wilmington Morning News
3042:Wilmington Morning News
2922:"Hands expects 150,000"
2653:Wisconsin State Journal
2618:, May 27, 1986, page 5.
1528:. A loop traversed the
1319:, and Arizona governor
1096:joined in front of the
541:from Philadelphia into
4694:San Francisco Examiner
4411:Petaluma Argus-Courier
3747:Bloomington Pantagraph
3468:Fremont News-Messenger
3451:Fremont News-Messenger
3429:Mansfield News-Journal
3233:Press of Atlantic City
2996:Press of Atlantic City
2806:Mamaroneck Daily Times
2189:Hands Across Hawthorne
1665:Number of participants
1530:Santa Monica Mountains
1221:Santa Rosa, New Mexico
992:Old Appleton, Missouri
945:Platteville, Wisconsin
833:route crossed through
508:Grover Washington, Jr.
487:was joined by Senator
371:Cardinal John O'Connor
346:
343:Gaithersburg, Maryland
301:This Land is Your Land
243:, future chair of the
4061:Longview News-Journal
4056:"Texans join 'Hands'"
3344:Youngstown Vindicator
2973:Philadelphia Inquirer
2950:Philadelphia Inquirer
2927:Philadelphia Inquirer
2880:"Hands across Bergen"
2583:Harrington, Richard.
2136:". A 2016 episode of
2074:. Live Aid organizer
1470:, televangelist Rev.
1006:) was distributed to
950:The line crossed the
888:champion quarterback
609:United States Capitol
357:, within view of the
341:
321:America the Beautiful
297:Dancing in the Street
261:Marshfield, Wisconsin
4918:"Age of Celebritics"
4764:The Spokesman-Review
4385:San Pedro News-Pilot
3379:Marrison, Benjamin.
3363:Akron Beacon Journal
3264:Flaherty, Mary Pat.
2672:Springfield News-Sun
2634:Akron Beacon-Journal
2184:Hands Across Britain
2152:, likens a chain of
1564:cartoon characters.
1544:, who was joined by
1458:joined the chain in
1192:The Forester Sisters
1061:Marshall Tucker Band
1031:, respectively, and
988:Vincent C. Schoemehl
822:human-interest story
676:Three Rivers Stadium
133:New York City Ballet
80:Hands Across America
24:Hands Across America
4741:Wausau Daily Herald
4592:Vancouver Columbian
4423:De Atley, Richard.
4231:Albuquerque Journal
4183:Albuquerque Journal
4165:Albuquerque Journal
4134:De Atley, Richard.
3489:Albuquerque Tribune
3314:Moore, Robert, Jr.
3291:Vancheri, Barbara.
3245:Vancheri, Barbara.
3019:Camden Courier-Post
2828:New York Daily News
2762:New York Daily News
2726:Cincinnati Enquirer
2309:New York Daily News
2072:diminishing returns
2035:Rahway State Prison
1688:Turnout percentage
1534:San Fernando Valley
1492:Walt Disney Company
1444:were among them in
1255:. At Albuquerque's
1139:and their daughter
1077:'s André Landzaat.
964:St. Louis, Missouri
704:Sixth Street Bridge
520:Philadelphia Eagles
5037:, December 1, 1986
4979:The New York Times
4710:Fleeman, Michael.
4450:Ginsburg, Steven.
4350:Mencum, Lauralee.
4210:News Service, via
3909:Mayfield Messenger
3740:Sullivan, Martha.
3707:Section 3, page 14
3613:Cloyd, Elizabeth.
3601:South Bend Tribune
3035:Kenney, Edward L.
2851:The New York Times
2689:McDougal, Dennis.
2498:McDougal, Dennis.
2472:McDougal, Dennis.
2449:McDougal, Dennis.
2391:McDougal, Dennis.
2283:Rosenberg, Carol.
2210:McDougal, Dennis.
2080:compassion fatigue
2023:Golden Gate Bridge
1627:Daniel J. Travanti
1390:Blythe, California
1293:Rev. Jesse Jackson
1008:struggling farmers
994:, led by activist
937:1985 Chicago Bears
799:Magellanic penguin
781:in Cincinnati. At
759:Dr. Benjamin Spock
684:Pittsburgh Pirates
658:Rev. Jesse Jackson
632:Coretta Scott King
543:Camden, New Jersey
413:, Ken Kragen, and
411:Edward James Olmos
347:
207:on the morning of
123:, a co-founder of
106:hoped to collect.
4951:Los Angeles Times
4881:Red Deer Advocate
4861:Los Angeles Times
4841:Los Angeles Times
4809:Los Angeles Times
4781:(June 12, 1986).
4569:Los Angeles Times
4550:Los Angeles Times
4532:Los Angeles Times
4208:Los Angeles Times
4073:Sanchez, Carlos.
3665:Section 1, page 2
3630:Mitchell, Kerry.
3552:Indianapolis Star
3528:Indianapolis News
3507:Dayton Daily News
3404:Dayton Daily News
3208:Nelson, W. Dale.
3196:Spokane Chronicle
3077:Ciliberti, Dino.
2989:Gunther, Robert.
2904:Asbury Park Press
2878:Jaeger, Barbara.
2821:Bell, Charles W.
2696:Los Angeles Times
2549:Los Angeles Times
2505:Los Angeles Times
2479:Los Angeles Times
2456:Los Angeles Times
2433:Los Angeles Times
2426:Churm, Steven R.
2398:Los Angeles Times
2328:Los Angeles Times
2302:Hinckley, David.
2273:978-0-671-63118-5
2217:Los Angeles Times
2154:liver transplants
1998:
1997:
1540:was sponsored by
1538:Sportsmen's Lodge
1464:Crystal Cathedral
1353:Black Canyon City
1317:Hervé Villechaize
1045:Ripley, Tennessee
998:and sponsored by
956:Mississippi River
882:James R. Thompson
878:Harold Washington
779:David Copperfield
777:in Columbus, and
634:and her children
613:Rev. Billy Graham
586:Susquehanna River
524:Independence Hall
403:Kool and the Gang
359:Statue of Liberty
315:, and 12:00 p.m.
77:
76:
5073:
5019:
5014:
5013:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4991:
4969:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4958:
4941:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4930:
4923:The New Republic
4913:
4907:
4906:
4892:
4886:
4885:
4872:
4866:
4865:
4852:
4846:
4845:
4844:. Part VI, p. 3.
4831:
4822:
4821:
4799:
4793:
4792:
4779:Associated Press
4775:
4769:
4768:
4757:(May 25, 1986).
4755:Associated Press
4751:
4745:
4736:Associated Press
4729:
4723:
4716:Associated Press
4708:
4702:
4687:Jupiter, Harry.
4685:
4679:
4676:Athol Daily News
4672:Associated Press
4665:
4659:
4642:
4636:
4627:Associated Press
4620:
4614:
4613:
4606:
4600:
4585:Guenther, Kurt.
4583:
4577:
4560:
4554:
4542:
4536:
4524:
4509:
4492:
4479:
4472:Associated Press
4465:
4459:
4448:
4442:
4429:Associated Press
4421:
4415:
4399:
4393:
4376:
4365:
4348:
4339:
4331:Arizona Republic
4323:
4317:
4313:Arizona Republic
4306:Pitzl, Mary Jo.
4304:
4298:
4294:Arizona Republic
4285:
4279:
4275:Arizona Republic
4266:
4260:
4256:Arizona Republic
4248:
4239:
4223:
4217:
4213:Arizona Republic
4202:Sahagun, Louis.
4200:
4191:
4175:
4169:
4158:Locke, Patrice.
4156:
4145:
4132:
4126:
4116:
4107:
4090:
4084:
4071:
4065:
4053:
4047:
4031:
4025:
4011:
4002:
3986:
3977:
3965:
3956:
3945:Gaither, Steve.
3943:
3937:
3921:
3912:
3902:
3896:
3884:
3878:
3866:
3860:
3843:
3837:
3820:
3814:
3797:
3791:
3778:
3769:
3757:
3751:
3738:
3732:
3719:
3710:
3693:
3687:
3676:Dold, R. Bruce.
3674:
3668:
3651:
3645:
3628:
3622:
3611:
3605:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3566:
3560:
3543:
3532:
3520:
3511:
3499:
3493:
3481:
3475:
3460:
3454:
3443:
3437:
3424:Associated Press
3417:
3408:
3396:
3390:
3377:
3371:
3354:
3348:
3335:
3329:
3321:Pittsburgh Press
3312:
3306:
3289:
3283:
3271:Pittsburgh Press
3262:
3256:
3243:
3237:
3225:
3219:
3206:
3200:
3188:
3182:
3165:
3159:
3142:
3131:
3115:
3106:
3094:
3088:
3075:
3069:
3056:
3050:
3033:
3027:
3010:
3004:
2987:
2981:
2964:
2958:
2941:
2935:
2918:
2912:
2895:
2889:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2842:
2836:
2819:
2813:
2799:
2793:
2776:
2770:
2754:
2745:
2740:
2734:
2717:
2708:
2687:
2676:
2665:Merzer, Martin.
2663:
2657:
2644:
2638:
2625:
2619:
2615:Deming Headlight
2607:
2594:
2581:
2575:
2566:Associated Press
2559:
2553:
2542:Bell, Joseph N.
2540:
2531:
2519:
2513:
2496:
2487:
2470:
2464:
2447:
2441:
2424:
2418:
2408:
2402:
2389:
2383:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2319:
2313:
2300:
2294:
2281:
2275:
2256:
2221:
2208:
2094:The New Republic
2068:Comic Relief USA
1673:
1672:
1655:Papa Doo Run Run
1558:Richard Dreyfuss
1542:Steven Spielberg
1506:East Los Angeles
1480:John Van de Kamp
1426:Coachella Valley
1365:Arizona Republic
1305:American Express
1275:participated in
1217:Michael Ironside
1164:Lake Ray Hubbard
1074:General Hospital
902:Joseph Bernardin
894:Magnificent Mile
862:Oak Street Beach
806:Indianapolis 500
769:, Ohio governor
654:Lafayette Square
628:Lincoln Memorial
605:Washington, D.C.
489:Frank Lautenberg
439:Christy Fichtner
303:". At 3:00 p.m.
273:portable toilets
192:Taft, California
129:We Are the World
33:
21:
20:
5081:
5080:
5076:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5071:
5070:
5041:
5040:
5015:
5008:
5005:
5003:Further reading
5000:
4999:
4989:
4987:
4970:
4966:
4956:
4954:
4942:
4938:
4928:
4926:
4914:
4910:
4893:
4889:
4874:
4873:
4869:
4854:
4853:
4849:
4832:
4825:
4812:. Part VI, pp.
4800:
4796:
4776:
4772:
4752:
4748:
4730:
4726:
4709:
4705:
4686:
4682:
4666:
4662:
4643:
4639:
4621:
4617:
4608:
4607:
4603:
4584:
4580:
4574:Part I, Page 24
4561:
4557:
4543:
4539:
4525:
4512:
4494:Fremstad, Lee.
4493:
4482:
4466:
4462:
4449:
4445:
4422:
4418:
4400:
4396:
4377:
4368:
4349:
4342:
4324:
4320:
4305:
4301:
4287:Remy, Holly D.
4286:
4282:
4267:
4263:
4249:
4242:
4224:
4220:
4201:
4194:
4176:
4172:
4157:
4148:
4133:
4129:
4117:
4110:
4092:Williams, Lee.
4091:
4087:
4072:
4068:
4054:
4050:
4032:
4028:
4018:Baxter Bulletin
4012:
4005:
3987:
3980:
3973:The Jackson Sun
3966:
3959:
3944:
3940:
3922:
3915:
3903:
3899:
3885:
3881:
3867:
3863:
3844:
3840:
3821:
3817:
3798:
3794:
3780:Coit, Michael.
3779:
3772:
3758:
3754:
3739:
3735:
3721:Ragsdale, Amy.
3720:
3713:
3702:Chicago Tribune
3694:
3690:
3683:Chicago Tribune
3675:
3671:
3660:Chicago Tribune
3652:
3648:
3629:
3625:
3612:
3608:
3593:
3589:
3579:
3577:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3547:"Hoosier hands"
3544:
3535:
3521:
3514:
3500:
3496:
3482:
3478:
3462:Spenner, Jean.
3461:
3457:
3444:
3440:
3418:
3411:
3397:
3393:
3378:
3374:
3356:Haferd, Laura.
3355:
3351:
3337:Stennis, Leon.
3336:
3332:
3313:
3309:
3290:
3286:
3263:
3259:
3244:
3240:
3226:
3222:
3207:
3203:
3189:
3185:
3166:
3162:
3144:Phillips, Jim.
3143:
3134:
3116:
3109:
3095:
3091:
3076:
3072:
3057:
3053:
3034:
3030:
3012:Kofoed, Karen.
3011:
3007:
2988:
2984:
2965:
2961:
2943:Power, Edward.
2942:
2938:
2920:Kennedy, Sara.
2919:
2915:
2897:Gold, Jeffrey.
2896:
2892:
2877:
2873:
2863:
2861:
2843:
2839:
2820:
2816:
2800:
2796:
2777:
2773:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2737:
2718:
2711:
2688:
2679:
2664:
2660:
2646:Kodrich, Kris.
2645:
2641:
2627:Haferd, Laura.
2626:
2622:
2608:
2597:
2590:Washington Post
2582:
2578:
2571:Lincoln Journal
2560:
2556:
2541:
2534:
2520:
2516:
2497:
2490:
2471:
2467:
2448:
2444:
2425:
2421:
2409:
2405:
2390:
2386:
2379:Chicago Tribune
2371:
2367:
2357:
2355:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2332:
2330:
2320:
2316:
2301:
2297:
2290:Tampa Bay Times
2282:
2278:
2257:
2224:
2209:
2202:
2197:
2175:
2130:Michael Jackson
2044:
2003:
1667:
1615:Whoopi Goldberg
1611:Shari Belafonte
1560:, and costumed
1472:Robert Schuller
1456:Charlene Tilton
1412:from Blythe to
1410:Colorado Desert
1313:Ray Parker, Jr.
1301:Navajo, Arizona
1137:Hillary Clinton
1106:Jerry Lee Lewis
980:Kathleen Turner
978:, where actors
960:Alton, Illinois
858:Michigan Avenue
826:Denver, Indiana
771:Richard Celeste
688:Cincinnati Reds
516:Dick Thornburgh
387:Harry Belafonte
375:Alfonse D'Amato
336:
335:
334:
329:
281:
249:pyramid selling
232:
200:Michael Jackson
186:, and the band
117:
112:
47:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5079:
5069:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5039:
5038:
5032:
5027:
5021:
5020:
5004:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4964:
4936:
4908:
4887:
4867:
4847:
4823:
4794:
4788:The Fresno Bee
4770:
4767:. p. A14.
4746:
4724:
4703:
4680:
4660:
4637:
4615:
4601:
4578:
4555:
4537:
4510:
4501:Sacramento Bee
4480:
4460:
4443:
4416:
4394:
4378:Meyer, Norma.
4366:
4340:
4318:
4299:
4280:
4261:
4240:
4218:
4192:
4170:
4146:
4127:
4108:
4085:
4066:
4048:
4026:
4003:
3978:
3957:
3938:
3913:
3897:
3879:
3861:
3838:
3815:
3792:
3770:
3752:
3733:
3711:
3688:
3669:
3646:
3623:
3606:
3594:Falda, Wayne.
3587:
3576:. May 20, 2021
3561:
3533:
3512:
3494:
3476:
3455:
3438:
3409:
3391:
3372:
3349:
3330:
3307:
3284:
3257:
3238:
3220:
3201:
3183:
3160:
3132:
3107:
3089:
3070:
3051:
3028:
3005:
2982:
2966:Olsen, Eddie.
2959:
2936:
2913:
2890:
2871:
2837:
2814:
2794:
2778:Starita, Joe.
2771:
2746:
2735:
2719:Theis, Sandy.
2709:
2677:
2658:
2639:
2620:
2595:
2576:
2554:
2532:
2514:
2488:
2465:
2442:
2419:
2403:
2384:
2365:
2340:
2314:
2295:
2276:
2222:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2174:
2171:
2165:, directed by
2132:'s 2001 song "
2043:
2040:
2002:
2001:Related events
1999:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1679:Miles on route
1677:
1666:
1663:
1570:Sidney Poitier
1522:Drew Barrymore
1520:was joined by
1422:REO Speedwagon
1406:Anson Williams
1402:Shelley Duvall
1349:Thelma Houston
1345:Ed Begley, Jr.
1339:appeared with
1245:Michael Madsen
1180:US Highway 287
1115:In and around
1015:Cape Girardeau
761:in Cleveland,
692:player-manager
551:Dionne Warwick
512:Fairmount Park
454:United Nations
435:Brooke Shields
332:
331:
330:
328:
325:
280:
277:
231:
228:
176:Larry Gottlieb
172:West Hollywood
125:USA for Africa
116:
113:
111:
108:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5078:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5018:
5012:
5007:
4985:
4981:
4980:
4975:
4968:
4953:
4952:
4947:
4940:
4925:
4924:
4919:
4912:
4904:
4900:
4899:
4891:
4883:
4882:
4877:
4871:
4863:
4862:
4857:
4851:
4843:
4842:
4837:
4830:
4828:
4819:
4815:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4798:
4791:. p. A3.
4790:
4789:
4784:
4780:
4774:
4766:
4765:
4760:
4756:
4750:
4743:
4742:
4737:
4733:
4728:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4707:
4700:
4696:
4695:
4690:
4684:
4677:
4673:
4669:
4664:
4657:
4653:
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4641:
4634:
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4611:
4605:
4598:
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4582:
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4551:
4546:
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4528:
4523:
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4519:
4517:
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4507:
4503:
4502:
4497:
4491:
4489:
4487:
4485:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4464:
4457:
4453:
4447:
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4413:
4412:
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4403:
4398:
4391:
4387:
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4381:
4375:
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4371:
4363:
4359:
4358:
4353:
4347:
4345:
4337:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4315:
4314:
4309:
4303:
4296:
4295:
4290:
4284:
4277:
4276:
4271:
4265:
4258:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4245:
4237:
4233:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4215:
4214:
4209:
4205:
4199:
4197:
4189:
4185:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4167:
4166:
4161:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4143:
4142:
4137:
4131:
4124:
4120:
4115:
4113:
4105:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4089:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4070:
4063:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4045:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4010:
4008:
4000:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3983:
3975:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3962:
3954:
3953:
3948:
3942:
3935:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3918:
3910:
3906:
3901:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3876:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3858:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3845:Smith, Bill.
3842:
3835:
3831:
3830:
3825:
3822:Smith, Bill.
3819:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3799:Smith, Bill.
3796:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3777:
3775:
3767:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3737:
3730:
3729:
3724:
3718:
3716:
3708:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3692:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3673:
3666:
3662:
3661:
3656:
3650:
3643:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3627:
3620:
3616:
3610:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3591:
3575:
3571:
3565:
3558:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3517:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3459:
3452:
3448:
3442:
3435:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3421:
3416:
3414:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3388:
3387:
3382:
3376:
3369:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3353:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3334:
3327:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3311:
3304:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3288:
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3123:Baltimore Sun
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2147:
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2145:New Amsterdam
2141:
2140:
2139:The Goldbergs
2135:
2131:
2126:
2125:Homer Simpson
2122:
2118:
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2019:
2017:
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2009:
1993:
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1712:
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1708:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1682:People needed
1681:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1653:tribute band
1652:
1648:
1647:Kenny Loggins
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
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1604:
1603:
1598:
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1575:
1574:Beverly Hills
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1526:Leslie Uggams
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1462:. Inside the
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1447:
1446:Rancho Mirage
1443:
1442:Frank Sinatra
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1418:Desert Center
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1394:Alan Cranston
1391:
1386:
1384:
1383:Robert Goulet
1380:
1376:
1372:
1367:
1366:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1325:Interstate 40
1322:
1321:Bruce Babbitt
1318:
1314:
1310:
1309:Navajo Nation
1306:
1302:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1273:Holly Palance
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1257:train station
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1241:Robert Prosky
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1203:
1202:Lee Greenwood
1199:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1184:Wichita Falls
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1168:Mickey Leland
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1129:state capitol
1126:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1090:Elvis Presley
1087:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1065:Lynn Anderson
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1049:U.S. Route 51
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
986:joined mayor
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
948:
946:
942:
941:Walter Payton
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
909:
907:
903:
899:
898:Alan J. Dixon
895:
891:
887:
886:Super Bowl XX
883:
879:
875:
871:
870:Oprah Winfrey
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
846:
844:
840:
839:Michigan City
836:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
802:
801:, took part.
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
783:SeaWorld Ohio
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
707:
705:
701:
700:Little League
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
672:
670:
666:
661:
659:
655:
651:
646:
645:Larry Speakes
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
624:Ronald Reagan
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
601:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
566:Delaware Park
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
535:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
469:New Brunswick
466:
462:
457:
455:
451:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
427:Sam Waterston
424:
420:
416:
415:Liza Minnelli
412:
408:
407:Bianca Jagger
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
355:New York City
352:
344:
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324:
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314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
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285:
276:
274:
268:
266:
262:
258:
252:
250:
246:
242:
241:Donna Brazile
238:
227:
225:
219:
217:
215:
210:
206:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
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158:
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150:
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142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
107:
103:
101:
97:
96:holding hands
93:
89:
85:
82:was a public
81:
73:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
32:
27:
22:
19:
5017:1980s portal
4988:. Retrieved
4977:
4967:
4955:. Retrieved
4949:
4939:
4927:. Retrieved
4921:
4911:
4896:
4890:
4879:
4870:
4859:
4850:
4839:
4807:
4797:
4786:
4773:
4762:
4749:
4739:
4727:
4720:The Register
4719:
4706:
4692:
4683:
4675:
4663:
4651:Boston Globe
4649:
4640:
4630:
4618:
4604:
4590:
4581:
4567:
4558:
4548:
4540:
4530:
4499:
4475:
4463:
4446:
4432:
4419:
4409:
4397:
4383:
4355:
4329:
4321:
4311:
4302:
4292:
4283:
4273:
4264:
4254:
4229:
4221:
4211:
4181:
4173:
4163:
4139:
4130:
4122:
4097:
4088:
4078:
4069:
4059:
4051:
4037:
4029:
4017:
3992:
3971:
3950:
3941:
3927:
3908:
3900:
3890:
3882:
3872:
3864:
3850:
3841:
3827:
3818:
3804:
3795:
3785:
3763:
3755:
3745:
3736:
3726:
3700:
3691:
3681:
3672:
3658:
3649:
3635:
3626:
3618:
3609:
3599:
3590:
3578:. Retrieved
3573:
3564:
3550:
3545:Ford, Lynn.
3526:
3505:
3497:
3487:
3479:
3467:
3458:
3450:
3445:Brown, Joe.
3441:
3427:
3402:
3394:
3386:Toledo Blade
3384:
3375:
3361:
3352:
3342:
3333:
3319:
3310:
3296:
3287:
3269:
3260:
3250:
3241:
3231:
3223:
3213:
3204:
3194:
3186:
3172:
3163:
3149:
3121:
3100:
3092:
3082:
3073:
3063:
3054:
3040:
3031:
3017:
3008:
2994:
2985:
2971:
2962:
2948:
2939:
2925:
2916:
2902:
2893:
2883:
2874:
2862:. Retrieved
2850:
2840:
2826:
2817:
2805:
2797:
2785:Miami Herald
2783:
2774:
2760:
2738:
2724:
2694:
2670:
2661:
2651:
2642:
2632:
2623:
2613:
2588:
2579:
2569:
2557:
2547:
2525:
2517:
2503:
2477:
2468:
2454:
2445:
2431:
2422:
2406:
2396:
2387:
2377:
2368:
2356:. Retrieved
2352:
2343:
2331:. Retrieved
2327:
2317:
2307:
2304:"Handy idea"
2298:
2288:
2279:
2265:Pocket Books
2258:
2215:
2167:Jordan Peele
2160:
2158:
2150:Tyler Labine
2143:
2137:
2116:The Simpsons
2114:
2108:
2103:Century City
2100:
2092:
2085:Peter Hansen
2049:
2045:
2031:Willie Brown
2020:
2004:
1727:Pennsylvania
1685:Participants
1668:
1639:Raquel Welch
1631:Cicely Tyson
1623:Donny Osmond
1619:Dudley Moore
1600:
1594:
1590:Santa Monica
1586:Jeff Bridges
1566:Gregory Peck
1562:Warner Bros.
1554:LeVar Burton
1550:Tracy Nelson
1502:Cesar Chavez
1500:
1468:Garden Grove
1450:
1434:Palm Springs
1387:
1363:
1361:
1298:
1269:Alex English
1265:Mickey Jones
1211:
1198:Kenny Rogers
1196:
1176:Tony Dorsett
1172:Tony Bennett
1149:
1133:Bill Clinton
1125:Forrest City
1121:West Memphis
1114:
1110:Carl Perkins
1086:Beale Street
1079:
1072:
1053:Judy Collins
1033:Mel McDaniel
1018:
1012:
984:Eric Douglas
976:Gateway Arch
952:Clark Bridge
949:
910:
866:Lincoln Park
847:
810:Indianapolis
803:
773:and senator
755:Celeste Holm
743:Port Clinton
708:
673:
662:
650:Mitch Snyder
602:
594:Inner Harbor
563:
559:Lainie Kazan
536:
532:Broad Street
500:Philadelphia
497:
481:Drumthwacket
458:
447:
423:William Hurt
381:and her son
351:Battery Park
348:
311:, 1:00 p.m.
307:, 2:00 p.m.
286:
282:
269:
265:Ticketmaster
253:
237:Jimmy Carter
233:
230:Organization
220:
213:
184:Sandy Farina
180:Joe Cerisano
165:
157:Bicentennial
154:
141:Kenny Rogers
118:
104:
88:Memorial Day
79:
78:
55:May 25, 1986
45:Philadelphia
18:
4957:February 9,
4929:February 9,
3167:Dart, Bob.
2016:Ted Kennedy
1659:John Stamos
1643:Donna Mills
1607:Lyle Alzado
1578:Dyan Cannon
1546:Stacy Keach
1518:Tom Bradley
1496:Frank Wells
1438:Gerald Ford
1430:Palm Desert
1355:, north of
1337:B.J. Thomas
1289:Don Johnson
1253:Tom O'Brien
1225:Toney Anaya
1223:. Governor
1213:Lance Guest
1135:, his wife
1098:W. C. Handy
1094:Ruby Wilson
1069:Terri Gibbs
1037:Peter Fonda
1020:Ryan's Hope
996:Wayne Cryts
972:Mary Kasten
921:Springfield
906:Orland Park
890:Jim McMahon
874:Cermak Road
797:and a baby
763:Don Novello
617:White House
615:spoke; the
547:Haddonfield
493:Joan Rivers
485:Thomas Kean
419:Glenn Close
399:Bella Abzug
395:Lily Tomlin
391:Helen Hayes
383:Sean Lennon
363:Mario Cuomo
209:Good Friday
98:across the
92:human chain
84:fundraising
60:Location(s)
37:Eakins Oval
5045:Categories
4901:. p.
4898:The Record
3580:January 3,
2885:The Record
2372:Van, Jon.
2195:References
2179:Baltic Way
2076:Bob Geldof
1965:California
1931:New Mexico
1710:New Jersey
1651:Beach Boys
1635:Ben Vereen
1602:Queen Mary
1597:Long Beach
1582:Tom Hayden
1494:president
1488:Disneyland
1428:in Indio,
1249:Billy Zane
1233:Bruce King
1102:Mel Tillis
1057:Brenda Lee
1051:alongside
968:Paul Simon
896:, Senator
854:King Drive
835:South Bend
830:Fort Wayne
775:John Glenn
749:after the
735:Cincinnati
711:Youngstown
680:Pittsburgh
669:Hagerstown
578:Perryville
570:Wilmington
555:Tony Danza
530:'s gym on
528:his father
461:New Jersey
373:, Senator
279:The day of
168:theme song
137:Bill Cosby
121:Ken Kragen
94:of people
72:Ken Kragen
4990:March 23,
4699:page A-24
3642:page A-14
3434:page 10-A
2978:page 5-GL
2864:March 31,
2859:0362-4331
2527:Billboard
2358:March 23,
2333:March 23,
2111:nostalgia
2012:Cambridge
1991:5,442,960
1988:5,700,600
1880:Tennessee
1588:stood in
1532:into the
1514:City Hall
1504:stood in
1476:Pat Boone
1460:Riverside
1452:Bob Seger
1379:Vicksburg
1375:Ehrenberg
1333:Flagstaff
1219:stood in
1205:the band
1152:Texarkana
954:over the
929:duct tape
913:Champaign
719:Cleveland
696:Pete Rose
665:Frederick
621:President
590:Baltimore
510:stood in
473:Princeton
450:Sport Aid
429:. On the
289:simulcast
257:Fingerhut
214:Billboard
205:simulcast
149:Coca-Cola
145:Pete Rose
4984:Archived
4506:page A31
4439:page A-2
4362:page A-2
4236:page 12A
4104:page 12A
4044:page 12A
3999:page A12
3811:page 10A
3472:page A-2
3368:page A15
3156:page 12A
3047:page 8-A
3001:page A12
2955:page 8-A
2932:page 2-B
2731:page A-4
2353:ABC News
2267:, 1986.
2173:See also
2064:Farm Aid
2060:Live Aid
2052:Band Aid
1897:Arkansas
1863:Kentucky
1846:Missouri
1829:Illinois
1761:Maryland
1744:Delaware
1693:New York
1576:, while
1572:were in
1516:, mayor
1510:Skid Row
1398:Bo Derek
1327:between
1229:Moriarty
1207:Renegade
1188:Amarillo
1178:. Along
1025:Bardwell
1004:Farm Aid
1000:Monsanto
876:, mayor
818:Lawrence
795:sea lion
727:Columbus
713:through
686:and the
630:, where
619:, where
611:, where
576:between
443:Miss USA
379:Yoko Ono
365:, mayor
299:", and "
68:Founders
4656:page 23
4597:page A3
4390:page A3
4336:page A6
4022:page A7
3934:page A7
3857:page 8A
3834:page 8A
3128:page 6A
3024:page 8A
2909:page A2
2790:page 6A
1974:400,000
1971:462,640
1957:200,000
1954:649,440
1948:Arizona
1940:238,000
1937:492,360
1923:620,000
1920:819,720
1906:350,000
1903:425,040
1892:109.1%
1889:180,000
1886:165,000
1858:111.1%
1855:220,000
1852:198,000
1841:113.8%
1838:500,000
1835:439,560
1821:350,000
1818:361,680
1812:Indiana
1807:114.1%
1804:901,960
1801:790,680
1790:947.0%
1787:250,000
1770:180,000
1767:216,480
1756:161.0%
1739:145.2%
1736:571,000
1733:393,360
1722:172.2%
1719:200,000
1716:116,160
1705:454.5%
1702:150,000
1484:Anaheim
1371:Tonopah
1357:Phoenix
1329:Winslow
1237:Stanley
1162:across
1156:Glenrio
1141:Chelsea
1082:Memphis
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