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still trying to get it under control (5:4). The goalkeeper is not allowed to leave the goal area with the ball under control if the referee has whistled for the execution of a goalkeeper-throw (5:6). This throw has to be executed within the goal area. Rule 5:7+8 stipulate that while standing inside the goal area the goalkeeper is not allowed to touch a rolling or stationary ball outside the goal area. Moreover, they are not allowed to re-enter the goal area from the playing field with the ball (5:9). The goalie must not touch the ball with his foot or the leg below the knee if the ball is moving out towards the playing area (5:10). During a 7-metre throw from the opposing team the goalkeeper is not allowed to cross the goalkeeper's restraining line (4-metre-line) before the ball has left the hand of the opposing player executing the throw (5.11).
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compensated by other factors, like jumping power and flexibility of the body. Prominent examples are
Wieland Schmidt (1.85 m tall) and Henning Fritz (1.88 m ). Skills such as quick reflexes, quick comprehension and a distinct anticipation ability are considered more important than height. Modern handball training is focused on improving a goalkeeper's anticipation of typical in-game situations by implementing the so-called standard situation, a concept that simulates a set of the most common scenarios that can happen in a game. Sports scientists coined the phrase
76:
the same manner. Rule 5 ''The
Goalkeeper'' deals with all the rules pertaining to the goalie and a set of special rules about the goal area. Inside this area the goalkeeper is allowed to touch the ball with every part of their body in order to parry the ball. Additionally, several rules do not apply to the goalie inside the goal area. These rules are: the 3-second-rule (7:2), the 3-step-rule (7:3), the rule for bouncing the ball (7:4) and the multiple-touching-of-the-ball-rule (7:7). However, if the goalie purposefully delays playing the ball a referee can call passive gameplay.
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survey out of these 729 goalkeepers 41% had acute problems and 34% reported past problems in the area. The health problem caused recurring pain and often the goalkeepers had to stop playing for several games due to injury. The apparent cause for these injuries is a repeated overextension of the elbow joint while trying to parry a ball. The authors of the study call the syndrome the
119:
Height is an important criterion for goalkeepers who want to play on a professional level. The rule of thumb in this regard is "the bigger the better". Dieter Bartke, a former goalkeeper of the German national league, was 2.16 m (7 ft 1 in) tall. Disadvantages in height are effectively
97:
Sometimes the goalkeeper will be used as a seventh field player or substituted by a regular field player. This normally happens during the last minutes of play if the score is a tie or the attacking team is down by just a few points. The extra player is added to increase the team's chances for a win
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If a goalkeeper receives a two-minute suspension he has to leave the field and is replaced by another goalkeeper, usually forcing his team to continue playing with one player less on the field. It has been under discussion for several years whether goalkeepers should be forbidden to step outside the
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The goalie is allowed to step out of the goal area and onto the playing field when not in possession of the ball at all times. While outside the goal area all rules pertaining to field players apply to them as well. Furthermore, they are allowed to step out of the goal area with the ball while he is
75:
A team has to appoint one player on the field as the goalie. However, a goalie can transition to a field player at any time during a game. In order to do this they need to be substituted and change their goalie jersey to a field player's jersey. A field player can assume the goalkeeper's position in
146:
area are most common among handball goalies. In 1992 a study conducted in Norway reported that 329 out of 729 (45%) handball goalkeepers suffered from pain in the elbow joint area. In contrast to these numbers only 166 out of 4120 (4%) field players complained about similar problems. In a follow-up
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If both teams have similar performance during a game, the goalkeeper's individual performance can have a huge impact on the outcome of the game. A ratio of 25 per cent saves and more is regarded a very good performance with 50 per cent saves very rarely being achieved over a time period of thirty
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are fast-action plays intended to catch the opposing team off guard. After having conceded a goal the keeper passes the ball immediately to the centre of the court for a throw-off. In some situation the goalkeeper even scores a goal himself by taking advantage of the fact that the other team's
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The goalkeeper's primary task is to prevent the other team from scoring a goal, which is achieved when the ball fully passes the goal line. The game has become much more fast-paced over the years which demands that the goalkeeper has to bring the ball back into play very fast, leading to
83:
If the ball crosses the outer goal line outside the goalposts and the goalkeeper was the last player to touch the ball, the keeper gets the ball to execute a goalkeeper-throw inside the goal area. However, if the ball crosses the sideline the opposing team gets the ball for a throw-in.
51:(an undergarment serving protection purposes). Rule 4:9 (concerning equipment during the game) states that it is mandatory for the players to wear sports shoes during the games. Unlike in football, handball goalkeepers do not equip with gloves. Additional
42:
To avoid confusion, a handball goalkeeper has to wear a jersey that is different in colour to all the other jerseys of the players on the field, including the other team's goalkeeper. If such a jersey is not available the goalkeeper has to wear a
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goalie is too far away from his own goal and throwing the ball across the whole field into the empty goal. The German goalkeeper
Johannes Bitter managed to score two goals in that manner over the course of his 112 international games.
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like face masks and helmets had been discussed in the early days of the game, but are nowadays prohibited, as are any items that could endanger the opposing players including piercings, necklaces, earrings and glasses.
370:(several times French and German champion, World champion in 2001, 2009 and 2011, European champion in 2006 and 2010, Olympic champion in 2008, World Player of the Year in 2008)
47:
that guarantees sufficient distinction between players involved. Most goalkeepers also wear special long trousers and male goalkeepers always wear a
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When a player's throw hits the goalkeeper's head, for example, from a seven-meter throw, the player will be disqualified (rule 8:5).
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162:. A definite diagnosis is the main focus of current studies in order to develop sufficient prevention and treatment methods.
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439:(World champion in 1999, World female player of the Year in 2001, 6 times best goalkeeper at an international tournament)
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goalkeeper is the most defensive player of their team. Their main task is to prevent the other team from scoring a goal.
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goal area during fast breaks, a rule which has caused a lot of accidents between the goalie and field players.
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High prevalence of elbow problems among goalkeepers in
European team handball – 'handball goalie's elbow'.
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The effect of strength training on 'handball goalie's elbow'--a prospective uncontrolled clinical trial.
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430:
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or turnovers which provide very good scoring chances. Strategies like the second wave or the so-called
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This hyperextension trauma of the elbow can also frequently occur during joint-lock techniques in
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348:(213 international matches for Sweden, three times European champion, one time World champion)
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Modifications of the elbow induced by the practice of handball on radiography, US and MRI.
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451:(10 international titles including 6 times European champion, seven times winner of the
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is a typical goalkeeper's defensive movement while trying to save the ball.
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action patterns, which goalkeepers try to embed in their subconsciousness.
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Among the best female goalkeeper, one can mention (in alphabetical order)
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Direction of the load on the elbow of the ball blocking handball goalie.
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Among the best male goalkeeper, one can mention (in alphabetical order)
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959:
267: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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416:, seven times German Player of the Year, five times German champion)
364:(three times Olympic champion, World champion and European champion)
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Journal Belge de
Radiologie - Belgisch Tijdschrift voor Radiologi.
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Goalkeeper of EHF's
Champions League Ultimate Selection in 2013)
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The cause for this type of pain is most probably damage to the
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821:"Fans vote for Luminita Dinu as best female goalkeeper ever"
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Unfall schockt
Handball-Liga: Jakobsen fordert Konsequenzen.
911:
152:
709:
Scandinavian
Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports.
683:
Scandinavian
Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports.
657:
Scandinavian
Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports.
605:
Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports.
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Is the ulnar nerve damaged in 'handball goalie's elbow'?
332:
winner, World champion in 2007, German champion in 2011)
795:"Los 10 mejores porteros de la historia del balonmano"
322:(Olympic champion in 1984 and World champion in 1986)
652:
Osseous manifestations of 'handball goalie's elbow'.
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102:Duties and requirements of a handball goalkeeper
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888:. Ruprecht-Karls-Universität, Heidelberg 2006.
433:(voted as best female goalkeeper ever in 2011)
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63:A woman goalkeeper during a seven-metre throw
72:All rules can be found on the IHF website.
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283:Learn how and when to remove this message
422:(European champion with Germany in 2016)
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735:Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc.
376:(Olympic champion in 1980 with the
265:adding citations to reliable sources
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465:, World champion in 1982 and 1986)
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14:
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774:"Regel 8 (www.handballregeln.de)"
556:"Regel 5 (www.handballregeln.de)"
475:, bronze medal at 1988 Olympics)
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252:needs additional citations for
882:Höchstleistung im Handballtor.
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588:) retrieved 27 November 2009.
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473:European Champions Cup/League
901:Triumph- und schmerzschreie.
675:S. Tyrdal, O. J. Pettersen:
649:S. Tyrdal, A. M. Finnanger:
483:IHF World Player of the Year
404:IHF World Player of the Year
356:IHF World Player of the Year
354:(European champion in 2012,
340:IHF World Player of the Year
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312:(seven times winner of the
16:Team sport playing position
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505:"Statutes and Regulations"
138:Common goalkeeper injuries
33:during a seven-metre throw
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392:(six times winner of the
338:(World champion in 2007,
868:Philippka Verlag, 1997,
853:Philippka-Verlag, 1999,
149:handball goalie's elbow.
68:Rules for the goalkeeper
1076:Positions (team sports)
529:"IX. Rules of the Game"
471:(9 times winner of the
461:(7 times winner of the
463:European Champions Cup
352:Niklas Landin Jacobsen
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711:11/2001, S. 247–250.
633:82/1999, S. 222–227.
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431:Luminița Dinu-Huțupan
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1071:Handball terminology
978:Association football
607:6/1996, S. 297–302.
597:S. Tyrdal, R. Bahr:
469:Nataliya Rusnachenko
453:EHF Champions League
394:EHF Champions League
314:EHF Champions League
304:EHF Champions League
261:improve this article
776:. handballregeln.de
737:26 September 2007,
558:. handballregeln.de
233:Notable goalkeepers
917:2016-03-05 at the
866:Handball Handbuch.
701:I. R. Rise u. a.:
685:8/1998, S. 33–41.
659:9/1999, S. 92–97.
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358:in 2019 and 2021)
300:Mattias Andersson
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864:D. Späte u. a.:
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825:archive.ihf.info
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577:Johannes Bitter.
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898:Tom de Meller:
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166:Further remarks
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797:(in Spanish).
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879:J. Schorer:
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509:www.ihf.info
508:
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414:the magician
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273:October 2023
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259:Please help
254:verification
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960:Goalkeepers
479:Sandra Toft
412:(Nicknamed
320:Mirko Bašić
175:Dejan Perić
160:ulnar nerve
109:fast breaks
1060:Categories
1045:Ice hockey
1013:Water polo
844:Literature
780:2016-12-21
562:2016-12-21
541:2016-12-22
514:2016-12-14
490:References
98:or a tie.
1041:(archaic)
993:Floorball
831:7 October
805:7 October
799:Diario AS
761:Die Welt.
316:(record))
185:minutes.
49:jockstrap
38:Equipment
1003:Handball
915:Archived
906:Freitag.
743:17899010
717:11476431
665:10220843
639:10589171
536:Ihf.info
406:in 2009)
342:in 2004)
21:handball
1008:Hurling
691:9502308
613:8960652
582:Memento
330:EHF Cup
306:winner)
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532:(PDF)
485:2021)
380:team)
144:elbow
962:and
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870:ISBN
855:ISBN
833:2023
807:2023
759:In:
739:PMID
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681:In:
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603:In:
188:The
153:judo
19:The
378:GDR
263:by
45:bib
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