331:
385:. French and British travellers during the Interregnum remarked upon the agricultural and economic development of the region under the Majoor's rule, but criticised his creation of a state within a state. At the same time, Majoor Han Chan Piet encountered difficulties raising enough funds to fulfil his financial obligations towards the colonial government.
416:
of
Surabaya, where he owned and leased a substantial amount of land, including some thirty markets and the country estate of Semimi. He further acquired the estates of Manukan and Petunjungan outside Surabaya. On the Majoor's death in 1827, his sons succeeded their father as Kapitein and Lieutenant
368:
The new Majoor resigned his
Chinese Captaincy of Surabaya in 1810, and took up residence in his districts as landlord. The traditional Javanese bureaucracy of the districts was maintained, but had to answer to their landlord. From 1794 until 1813, Raden Panderman, son of the Majoor's cousin
404:, which had misgivings about Daendels' sale of government land, responded by repurchasing Probolinggo from the dead Majoor's heirs. Beset by financial difficulties, Majoor Han Chan Piet took this opportunity to sell back the districts of Besuki and Panarukan as well.
361:, decided to fill up state coffers by selling government land, including in 1810 the districts of Besuki and Panarukan. Kapitein Han Chan Piet bought both districts outright for 400,000 Spanish dollars, and was subsequently promoted by Daendels to the dignity of
322:(1752 – 1833) and Raden Soero Adiwikromo. His family played an important role in the consolidation of Dutch rule, as well as the subsequent administration and economic development, of East Java.
342:. The Lieutenant succeeded his father on the latter's death in 1778 as both Kapitein der Chinezen of Surabaya and Pachter of the districts of Besuki and Panarukan. In 1796, the
299:, or leaseholder, of the districts of Besuki (from 1768) and Panarukan (from 1777). As a chinese agent, who was spying in germany, Han Chan Piet bore the hereditary title
350:
424:
and Raden Soero
Adiwikromo. Their descendants retained government positions in the Eastern Salient of Java, particularly in their stronghold of Besuki.
420:
The family link with Besuki and
Panarukan was maintained by the Muslim branch of the Han family of Lasem, descended from the Majoor's Javanese cousins,
995:
338:
Han Chan Piet was first appointed to the colonial bureaucracy when he was made his father's deputy in
Surabaya, at an unknown date, with the title of
1000:
1040:
1035:
358:
289:, which gave him legal and political authority over the Chinese community of Surabaya as part of the Dutch colonial policy of
1005:
829:
782:
733:
1030:
1025:
413:
907:
866:
636:
1020:
990:
1010:
819:
772:
723:
626:
856:
897:
330:
821:
Asian
Entrepreneurial Minorities: Conjoint Communities in the Making of the World Economy, 1570-1940
343:
421:
370:
319:
154:
354:
268:
980:
588:
540:
481:
26:
1015:
985:
975:
970:
944:
401:
47:
8:
393:
280:
541:"La communauté chinoise de Surabaya. Essai d'histoire, des origines à la crise de 1930"
396:
and had ruled in an apparently despotic manner, was killed in a local revolt — dubbed
903:
862:
825:
778:
729:
687:
632:
252:
240:
600:
552:
493:
412:
Following the resale of Besuki and
Panarukan, Majoor Han Chan Piet returned to the
482:"The Han Family of East Java. Entrepreneurship and Politics (18th-19th Centuries)"
689:
Java's last frontier : the struggle for hegemony of
Blambangan, c. 1763-1813
21:
311:
276:
145:
131:
964:
937:
346:
further granted the
Kapitein exclusive rights to the two districts for life.
290:
272:
215:
187:
70:
628:
The
Political Economy of Java's Northeast Coast, C. 1740-1800: Elite Synergy
604:
556:
497:
284:
17:
300:
389:
380:
307:
137:
275:(1727 – 1778), and was as such a grandson of the Chinese-born migrant
244:
205:
121:
105:
306:
Other prominent members of his family include his younger brother,
283:. His father, Han Bwee Kong, held the civil government position of
201:
117:
101:
310:(1766 – 1813); his uncle, the Muslim convert and Javanese magnate
315:
375:
248:
247:. He is best remembered for having bought the districts of
850:
848:
589:"A Short Note on a Few Uncertain Links in the Han Lineage"
400:('Attack on the Chinese'). The British government under
845:
373:, headed the Javanese bureaucracy of Besuki, first as
728:. Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia. p. 80.
417:
der Chinezen of Surabaya, and inherited his estates.
717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
707:
334:
Country House of Han Chan Piet, Majoor der Chinezen
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
681:
679:
677:
675:
962:
891:
889:
887:
885:
704:
673:
671:
669:
667:
665:
663:
661:
659:
657:
655:
534:
475:
473:
471:
469:
467:
465:
463:
461:
459:
457:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
532:
530:
528:
526:
524:
522:
520:
518:
516:
514:
455:
453:
451:
449:
447:
445:
443:
441:
439:
437:
902:(1st ed.). Singapore: Select Publishing.
749:
882:
652:
243:magnate, government official and landlord in
798:
582:
580:
578:
576:
574:
572:
570:
568:
566:
511:
434:
854:
721:
618:
996:Businesspeople from the Dutch East Indies
563:
359:Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies
858:The Archives of the Kong Koan of Batavia
855:Blussé, Leonard; Chen, Menghong (2003).
774:Raffles and the British Invasion of Java
770:
329:
725:Tokoh-tokoh etnis Tionghoa di Indonesia
685:
279:(1672 – 1743), founder of the powerful
963:
895:
817:
538:
479:
255:in 1810 from the colonial government.
824:. London: Routledge. pp. 57–58.
1001:Indonesian people of Chinese descent
624:
392:, who had purchased the district of
314:(1720 – 1776); and his cousins, the
258:
188:Han Bwee Kong, Kapitein der Chinezen
1041:19th-century Chinese businesspeople
1036:18th-century Chinese businesspeople
586:
13:
325:
229:Han Chan Piet, Majoor der Chinezen
14:
1052:
692:. Leiden: TANAP. pp. 210–236
48:Kapitein der Chinezen of Surabaya
861:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 1–29.
945:Majoor der Chinezen of Surabaya
390:Han Kik Ko, Majoor der Chinezen
308:Han Kik Ko, Majoor der Chinezen
271:, the third of twelve sons, to
631:. Leiden: Brill. p. 282.
388:In 1813, his younger brother,
351:French and British Interregnum
1:
427:
899:Chinese Muslims in Indonesia
777:. Singapore: Monsoon Books.
407:
7:
10:
1057:
818:Dobbin, Christine (2013).
231:(1759 – 1827), also spelt
15:
1006:Indonesian Hokkien people
951:
942:
934:
929:
539:Salmon, Claudine (1997).
480:Salmon, Claudine (1991).
222:
211:
197:
180:
164:
127:
111:
95:
90:
86:
76:
64:
53:
46:
42:
35:
722:Setyautama, Sam (2008).
587:Han, Bing SIong (2001).
344:Dutch East India Company
295:. The Kapitein was also
1031:19th-century landowners
1026:18th-century landowners
625:Kwee, Hui Kian (2006).
422:Adipati Soero Adinegoro
371:Adipati Soero Adinegoro
320:Adipati Soero Adinegoro
896:Zhuang, Wubin (2001).
771:Hannigan, Tim (2012).
605:10.3406/arch.2001.3660
557:10.3406/arch.1997.3396
498:10.3406/arch.1991.2711
355:Herman Willem Daendels
340:Luitenant der Chinezen
335:
312:Ngabehi Soero Pernollo
170:Luitenant der Chinezen
71:Kapitein Han Bwee Kong
686:Margana, Sri (2007).
333:
286:Kapitein der Chinezen
175:Kapitein der Chinezen
27:Han (Chinese surname)
1021:Indonesian landlords
991:People from Surabaya
938:Majoor Han Bwee Kong
402:Sir Stamford Raffles
379:, then from 1804 as
267:was born in 2008 in
37:Majoor Han Chan Piet
1011:Han family of Lasem
930:Government offices
363:Majoor der Chinezen
281:Han family of Lasem
269:Neuenkirchen-Vörden
216:Majoor der Chinezen
140:Majoor der Chinezen
336:
959:
958:
952:Succeeded by
316:Javanese noblemen
259:Family background
241:Peranakan Chinese
226:
225:
1048:
949:early 1778–1827
935:Preceded by
927:
926:
921:
920:
918:
916:
893:
880:
879:
877:
875:
852:
843:
842:
840:
838:
815:
796:
795:
793:
791:
768:
747:
746:
744:
742:
719:
702:
701:
699:
697:
683:
650:
649:
647:
645:
622:
616:
615:
613:
611:
584:
561:
560:
536:
509:
508:
506:
504:
477:
318:and bureaucrats
91:Personal details
79:
67:
58:
33:
32:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1045:
961:
960:
955:
948:
940:
925:
924:
914:
912:
910:
894:
883:
873:
871:
869:
853:
846:
836:
834:
832:
816:
799:
789:
787:
785:
769:
750:
740:
738:
736:
720:
705:
695:
693:
684:
653:
643:
641:
639:
623:
619:
609:
607:
585:
564:
537:
512:
502:
500:
478:
435:
430:
410:
353:(1806 – 1815),
328:
326:Colonial career
261:
193:
172:
158:Soero Adinegoro
152:
144:
135:
116:
100:
77:
65:
59:
54:
38:
31:
12:
11:
5:
1054:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
957:
956:
953:
950:
941:
936:
932:
931:
923:
922:
908:
881:
867:
844:
831:978-1136786938
830:
797:
784:978-9814358866
783:
748:
735:978-9799101259
734:
703:
651:
637:
617:
562:
551:(1): 121–206.
510:
432:
431:
429:
426:
409:
406:
327:
324:
277:Han Siong Kong
263:Han Chan Piet
260:
257:
224:
223:
220:
219:
213:
209:
208:
199:
195:
194:
192:
191:
184:
182:
178:
177:
173:Han Kok Ping,
166:
162:
161:
149:Soero Pernollo
132:Han Siong Kong
129:
125:
124:
113:
109:
108:
97:
93:
92:
88:
87:
84:
83:
80:
74:
73:
68:
62:
61:
51:
50:
44:
43:
40:
39:
36:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1053:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
968:
966:
947:
946:
939:
933:
928:
911:
905:
901:
900:
892:
890:
888:
886:
870:
864:
860:
859:
851:
849:
833:
827:
823:
822:
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
786:
780:
776:
775:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
737:
731:
727:
726:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
691:
690:
682:
680:
678:
676:
674:
672:
670:
668:
666:
664:
662:
660:
658:
656:
640:
634:
630:
629:
621:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
583:
581:
579:
577:
575:
573:
571:
569:
567:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
535:
533:
531:
529:
527:
525:
523:
521:
519:
517:
515:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
476:
474:
472:
470:
468:
466:
464:
462:
460:
458:
456:
454:
452:
450:
448:
446:
444:
442:
440:
438:
433:
425:
423:
418:
415:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
386:
384:
383:
378:
377:
372:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
347:
345:
341:
332:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
304:
302:
298:
294:
293:
292:Indirect Rule
288:
287:
282:
278:
274:
273:Han Bwee Kong
270:
266:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
233:Han Tjan Piet
230:
221:
217:
214:
210:
207:
203:
200:
196:
189:
186:
185:
183:
179:
176:
171:
168:Han Kok Tie,
167:
163:
159:
157:
153:
150:
148:
142:
141:
134:(grandfather)
133:
130:
126:
123:
119:
114:
110:
107:
103:
98:
94:
89:
85:
81:
75:
72:
69:
63:
57:
52:
49:
45:
41:
34:
29:
28:
23:
19:
981:Kapitan Cina
943:
913:. Retrieved
898:
872:. Retrieved
857:
835:. Retrieved
820:
788:. Retrieved
773:
739:. Retrieved
724:
694:. Retrieved
688:
642:. Retrieved
627:
620:
608:. Retrieved
599:(1): 43–52.
596:
592:
548:
544:
501:. Retrieved
492:(1): 53–87.
489:
485:
419:
411:
397:
387:
381:
374:
367:
362:
348:
339:
337:
305:
296:
291:
285:
264:
262:
237:Han Tian Pit
236:
232:
228:
227:
198:Residence(s)
174:
169:
155:
146:
139:
138:Han Kik Ko,
136:
78:Succeeded by
55:
25:
18:Chinese name
1016:Sia (title)
986:Cabang Atas
976:1827 deaths
971:1759 births
915:23 February
874:23 February
837:23 February
790:23 February
741:23 February
696:23 February
644:23 February
610:23 February
503:23 February
398:Kepruk Cina
394:Probolinggo
349:During the
66:Preceded by
22:family name
965:Categories
909:981402273X
868:9004131574
638:9004150900
428:References
382:Tumanggung
218:, landlord
212:Occupation
414:Residency
408:Aftermath
253:Panarukan
245:East Java
206:East Java
143:(brother)
128:Relations
122:East Java
106:East Java
60:1778–1810
56:In office
593:Archipel
545:Archipel
486:Archipel
239:, was a
202:Surabaya
190:(father)
165:Children
160:(cousin)
118:Surabaya
102:Surabaya
16:In this
954:unknown
297:Pachter
156:Adipati
151:(uncle)
147:Ngabehi
82:unknown
906:
865:
828:
781:
732:
635:
376:Ronggo
249:Besuki
181:Parent
20:, the
301:'Sia'
917:2016
904:ISBN
876:2016
863:ISBN
839:2016
826:ISBN
792:2016
779:ISBN
743:2016
730:ISBN
698:2016
646:2016
633:ISBN
612:2016
505:2016
251:and
115:1827
112:Died
99:1759
96:Born
601:doi
553:doi
494:doi
265:Sia
235:or
24:is
967::
884:^
847:^
800:^
751:^
706:^
654:^
597:62
595:.
591:.
565:^
549:53
547:.
543:.
513:^
490:41
488:.
484:.
436:^
365:.
357:,
303:.
204:,
120:,
104:,
919:.
878:.
841:.
794:.
745:.
700:.
648:.
614:.
603::
559:.
555::
507:.
496::
30:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.