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on the island was 120 feet (37 m) deep in the early 19th century and mining continued until 1949. The penguin population on the island has halved in the 30 years between 1970 and 2000. Houses and sheds used by guano miners and the local headman are currently in various stages of deterioration.
204:, with around 350 nests recorded in the summer of 2000. Their numbers are bolstered by the nearby dump in Lüderitz. Increase in gull population has been problematic to penguin eggs which are eaten by the gulls.
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The island is visited by catamaran tours from Lüderitz. The island itself is out of bounds for the public, even though the catamarans are allowed to sail past the island to offer a view of the penguins.
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The uninhabited buildings are now used by penguins for breeding. The
Namibian Government's Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources currently manages the island and monitors the seabird population.
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leased the
Penguin Islands in 1867 to De Pass, Spence & Co. and to Robert Granger until 1895. They were given exclusive rights to mine guano and hunt seals.
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156:. Captain Forsyth proclaimed British sovereignty over the islands on 5 May 1866. He landed on Halifax Island two days later on
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are also found to breed in the island. A pilot project in May 2001 led to three
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is a small rocky island about 100 m (330 ft) from the mainland, near
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and erected a board claiming the island in the name of the
British ruler.
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International Law and the protection of
Namibia's territorial integrity
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220:fledglings successfully introduced on the island.
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360:Penguins: Natural History and Conservation
252:sometimes visit to prey on the penguins.
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200:The island is also home to colonies of
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244:have also been sighted in the island.
148:was ordered to take possession of the
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321:from the original on 23 December 2016
248:are occasionally spotted in the bay.
228:are observed to roost on the island.
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107:0.1 km (0.039 sq mi)
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144:Captain Charles C. Forsyth of the
140:The abandoned Guano mining station
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398:Nature conservation in Namibia
187:Penguin colonies on the island
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388:Geography of ǁKaras Region
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277:"Halifax Island, Namibia"
146:Cape of Good Hope Station
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357:Pablo Garcia Borboroglu
311:"Namibia's Secret Oasis"
226:White-breasted cormorant
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285:University of Cape Town
281:Animal Demography Unit
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218:African oystercatcher
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210:Greater crested tern
246:Heaviside's dolphin
88:26.651111°S 15.08°E
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393:Islands of Namibia
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206:Crowned cormorant
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93:-26.651111; 15.08
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238:Greater flamingo
165:Philip Wodehouse
126:African penguins
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222:Cape cormorant
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114:Halifax Island
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50:Halifax Island
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17:Halifax Island
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365:Google Books
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347:Google Books
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323:. Retrieved
288:. Retrieved
230:Cape wagtail
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154:Lüderitz Bay
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128:in Namibia.
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339:S Akweenda
325:23 December
290:23 December
91: /
67:Coordinates
377:Categories
256:References
202:Kelp gulls
79:15°04′48″E
76:26°39′04″S
234:Turnstone
158:HMS
62:Geography
383:Lüderitz
319:Archived
242:Whimbrel
179:Location
170:Penguin
160:Valorous
118:Lüderitz
132:History
122:Namibia
196:Fauna
172:guano
327:2016
292:2016
240:and
224:and
212:and
152:and
104:Area
120:in
379::
317:.
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300:^
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264:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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