670:
248:
206:
684:
656:
32:
338:
The decimal halfpenny had the same value as 1.2 pre-decimal pence, and was introduced to enable the prices of some low-value items to be more accurately translated to the new decimal currency. The possibility of setting prices including an odd half penny also made it more practical to retain the
475:
for amounts not exceeding 20 pence. A shopkeeper, for example, was not under any obligation to accept half penny coins for payment; conversely, they had the right to accept payment in just half penny coins if they so wished.
757:
926:
381:. It was minted in bronze (like the 1p and 2p coins). It was the smallest decimal coin in both size and value, the size being in proportion to 1p and 2p coins.
49:
855:
611:
Mint sets have been produced since 1982; where mintages on or after that date indicate 'none', there are examples contained within those sets.
1598:
96:
388:
argued the halfpenny was important in the fight against inflation, as it prevented prices from being rounded up. Nevertheless, the coin was
68:
75:
1039:
761:
460:
981:
448:, where 19xx was the year of minting. Both sides of the coin are encircled by dots, a common feature on coins known as beading.
82:
1624:
792:
831:
1619:
1241:
393:
64:
20:
1568:
1347:
1306:
934:
720:
910:
956:
1474:
115:
1265:
1087:
1563:
1454:
1274:
697:
53:
1032:
89:
1530:
1464:
1082:
332:
1525:
1469:
1438:
1102:
1048:
310:
1573:
1459:
1428:
1107:
927:"Mintage Figures: United Kingdom Decimal Coins issued into general circulation up to 31 December 2012"
1366:
1315:
1092:
624:
389:
869:
1634:
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1413:
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340:
1535:
1380:
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405:
378:
268:
258:
1479:
8:
1300:
787:
675:
440:
was used on the halfpenny coin. The inscription around the portrait on the obverse was
370:
216:
782:
247:
205:
1500:
906:
849:
1593:
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1515:
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1423:
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Demonetised unit of currency that was worth one two-hundredth of a pound sterling
1555:
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1385:
1164:
1158:
1117:
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328:
285:
737:
1613:
1418:
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807:"What are the legal tender amounts acceptable for UK coins? | The Royal Mint"
456:
331:. It was ignored in banking transactions, which were carried out in units of
226:
1394:
960:
661:
472:
452:
982:"Royal Mint - Elizabeth II Uniface pattern Quarter decimal pence. Type II"
1404:
385:
314:
1355:
620:
31:
1017:
485:
Number of decimal halfpenny coins minted for circulation by year
437:
366:
184:
1127:
623:) was also proposed (which would have allowed the pre-decimal
459:
appeared on the obverse; in this portrait the Queen wears the
451:
As on all decimal coins produced before 1984, the portrait of
306:
384:
The halfpenny soon became
Britain's least favourite coin.
1013:
Coin Type: Half Penny, United
Kingdom – Online Coin Club
436:(1982–1984) above the crown. Only one design for the
651:
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
894:
1611:
619:A decimal quarter-penny coin (to be struck in
614:
362:new pence) alongside the new decimal coinage.
1599:List of people on coins of the United Kingdom
1033:
313:introduced in February 1971, at the time of
897:Standard Catalog of World Coins - 1901-2000
854:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1040:
1026:
461:'Girls of Great Britain and Ireland' Tiara
246:
204:
829:
716:
714:
712:
627:to continue to circulate with a value of
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
954:
19:For the pre-decimal halfpenny coin, see
892:
1612:
721:1984: Halfpenny coin to meet its maker
709:
1021:
750:
738:"Decimal Coins of the UK - Halfpenny"
729:
404:The reverse of the coin, designed by
65:"Halfpenny" British decimal coin
1047:
760:. British Royal Mint. Archived from
605:In proof and uncirculated sets only
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
21:Halfpenny (British pre-decimal coin)
1569:List of British banknotes and coins
735:
13:
14:
1646:
1001:
783:"Coinage Act 1971: Section 2"
604:
508:
901:. Krause Publications. pp.
832:"Defence of tender before claim"
682:
668:
654:
343:in circulation (with a value of
30:
1008:CoinWiki – Decimal Half Pennies
974:
957:"The Change to Decimal Coinage"
948:
41:needs additional citations for
933:. pp. 2–3. Archived from
919:
886:
862:
823:
799:
775:
698:Halfpenny (Irish decimal coin)
428:" below the crown, and either
1:
1625:Currencies introduced in 1971
830:November 2015, Masood Ahmed.
703:
7:
1620:Coins of the United Kingdom
647:
644:), but was never produced.
615:Proposed quarter penny coin
479:
10:
1651:
1574:List of British currencies
931:www.royalmintmuseum.org.uk
408:, was a representation of
394:withdrawn from circulation
18:
1548:
1488:
1447:
1126:
1055:
893:Michael, Michael (2013).
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133:
795:, 1971 c. 24 (s. 2)
471:The half penny coin was
369:featured the profile of
874:www.bankofengland.co.uk
870:"What is legal tender?"
309:was a denomination of
1439:Five guineas (£5/5/–)
1424:Double sovereign (£2)
1400:Half sovereign (10/–)
793:The National Archives
690:United Kingdom portal
377:featured an image of
365:The halfpenny coin's
1536:Landmarks of Britain
1429:Two guineas (£2/2/–)
412:, with the numeral "
406:Christopher Ironside
269:Christopher Ironside
50:improve this article
1521:Quintuple sovereign
1386:Quarter guinea (5/3
1376:Double florin (4/–)
836:Law Society Gazette
509:In proof sets only
486:
130:
1564:Sterling banknotes
1531:The Queen's Beasts
1395:Third guinea (7/–)
1348:Fifteen pence (1/3
1136:Quarter farthing (
788:legislation.gov.uk
676:Numismatics portal
484:
453:Queen Elizabeth II
396:in December 1984.
371:Queen Elizabeth II
217:Queen Elizabeth II
128:
1607:
1606:
1544:
1543:
1501:Quarter sovereign
1405:Half guinea (10/6
1275:Three halfpence (
811:www.royalmint.com
609:
608:
410:St Edward's Crown
379:St Edward's Crown
282:
281:
259:St Edward's Crown
126:
125:
118:
100:
1642:
1594:Coins of Ireland
1589:Scottish coinage
1584:Old Head coinage
1559:
1516:Double sovereign
1445:
1444:
1434:Five pounds (£5)
1293:
1291:
1290:
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1280:
1257:
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1230:
1227:
1224:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1180:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1165:Third farthing (
1151:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1049:Sterling coinage
1042:
1035:
1028:
1019:
1018:
996:
995:
993:
992:
978:
972:
971:
969:
968:
959:. Archived from
952:
946:
945:
943:
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923:
917:
916:
900:
890:
884:
883:
881:
880:
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821:
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773:
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733:
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718:
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664:
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431:
427:
425:
424:
421:
418:
361:
359:
358:
355:
352:
348:
326:
325:
321:
317:, and was worth
311:sterling coinage
302:
301:
297:
250:
208:
191:Years of minting
131:
127:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1635:Half-cent coins
1610:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1579:Jubilee coinage
1557:
1540:
1484:
1443:
1419:Guinea (£1/1/–)
1367:Half crown (2/6
1288:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1194:Half farthing (
1175:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1122:
1072:
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1046:
1004:
999:
990:
988:
980:
979:
975:
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953:
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938:
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924:
920:
913:
891:
887:
878:
876:
868:
867:
863:
847:
846:
840:
838:
828:
824:
815:
813:
805:
804:
800:
781:
780:
776:
767:
765:
756:
755:
751:
742:
740:
736:Clayton, Tony.
734:
730:
719:
710:
706:
688:
683:
681:
674:
669:
667:
660:
655:
653:
650:
638:
634:
631:
629:
628:
617:
482:
469:
441:
433:
432:(1971–1981) or
429:
422:
419:
416:
415:
413:
402:
386:The UK Treasury
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353:
350:
349:
346:
344:
323:
319:
318:
299:
295:
294:
136:
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1648:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1630:Decimalisation
1627:
1622:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1506:Half sovereign
1503:
1498:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1451:
1449:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1414:Sovereign (£1)
1411:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1364:
1359:
1345:
1343:Shilling (1/–)
1340:
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1304:
1299:(Ceylon &
1272:
1263:
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1162:
1132:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1059:
1057:
1056:Decimal system
1053:
1052:
1045:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1003:
1002:External links
1000:
998:
997:
973:
955:Tony Clayton.
947:
918:
912:978-1440229626
911:
885:
861:
822:
798:
774:
749:
728:
707:
705:
702:
701:
700:
694:
693:
679:
665:
649:
646:
616:
613:
607:
606:
603:
599:
598:
595:
591:
590:
587:
583:
582:
579:
575:
574:
571:
567:
566:
563:
559:
558:
555:
551:
550:
547:
543:
542:
539:
535:
534:
531:
527:
526:
523:
519:
518:
515:
511:
510:
507:
503:
502:
501:1,394,188,251
499:
495:
494:
493:Number minted
491:
481:
478:
468:
465:
401:
398:
315:decimalisation
280:
279:
276:
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266:
262:
261:
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135:United Kingdom
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38:
36:
29:
15:
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6:
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3:
2:
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1473:
1471:
1468:
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1452:
1450:
1448:Commemorative
1446:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1403:
1401:
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1374:
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1360:
1357:
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1351:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1316:Threepence (3
1314:
1312:
1310:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1296:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1183:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1154:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1005:
987:
983:
977:
963:on 2008-03-29
962:
958:
951:
937:on 2019-11-02
936:
932:
928:
922:
914:
908:
904:
899:
898:
889:
875:
871:
865:
857:
851:
837:
833:
826:
812:
808:
802:
794:
790:
789:
784:
778:
764:on 2006-04-27
763:
759:
753:
739:
732:
726:
722:
717:
715:
713:
708:
699:
696:
695:
691:
680:
677:
666:
663:
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645:
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612:
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600:
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536:
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528:
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520:
516:
513:
512:
505:
504:
500:
497:
496:
492:
489:
488:
477:
474:
464:
462:
458:
457:Arnold Machin
454:
449:
445:
442:ELIZABETH II
439:
411:
407:
397:
395:
391:
387:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
363:
342:
336:
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316:
312:
308:
304:
291:
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277:
273:
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263:
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249:
244:
239:
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228:
227:Arnold Machin
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160:17.14 mm
159:
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109:
106:December 2015
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
1480:Maundy money
1406:
1387:
1368:
1362:Florin (2/–)
1349:
1335:
1326:
1325:Fourpence (4
1317:
1308:
1294:
1267:
1258:
1234:
1210:
1181:
1152:
1062:
989:. Retrieved
985:
976:
965:. Retrieved
961:the original
950:
939:. Retrieved
935:the original
930:
921:
896:
888:
877:. Retrieved
873:
864:
839:. Retrieved
835:
825:
814:. Retrieved
810:
801:
786:
777:
766:. Retrieved
762:the original
752:
741:. Retrieved
731:
724:
662:Money portal
618:
610:
589:190,752,000
573:202,788,000
565:219,132,000
541:412,172,000
533:197,600,000
525:365,448,000
517:365,680,000
473:legal tender
470:
450:
444:D.G.REG.F.D.
403:
383:
364:
339:pre-decimal
337:
293:
289:
283:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
1381:Crown (5/–)
1334:Sixpence (6
1307:Twopence (2
1301:West Indies
1242:Halfpenny (
581:46,748,000
557:59,532,000
549:66,368,000
390:demonetised
275:Design date
233:Design date
181:Composition
152:1.78 g
1614:Categories
1558:(currency)
1218:Farthing (
1128:£sd system
991:2020-04-15
986:www.rct.uk
967:2008-04-13
941:2019-06-29
879:2019-05-05
841:2019-05-05
816:2019-05-05
768:2006-05-23
743:2006-05-24
704:References
625:threepence
597:7,600,000
434:HALF PENNY
76:newspapers
1556:Sterling
1511:Sovereign
1496:Britannia
1356:Australia
758:"1p Coin"
642:new pence
621:aluminium
430:NEW PENNY
290:halfpenny
194:1971–1984
168:1 mm
165:Thickness
129:Halfpenny
1549:See also
1277:1
1266:Penny (1
850:cite web
725:BBC News
648:See also
480:Mintages
345:2
341:sixpence
288:decimal
265:Designer
223:Designer
157:Diameter
1489:Bullion
1292:
1256:
1244:
1232:
1220:
1208:
1196:
1179:
1167:
1150:
1138:
1076:
1064:
637:⁄
438:obverse
426:
414:
375:reverse
367:obverse
360:
327:of one
322:⁄
298:⁄
286:British
241:Reverse
199:Obverse
90:scholar
1159:Ceylon
909:
467:Status
400:Design
373:; the
255:Design
213:Design
185:bronze
144:£0.005
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
1526:Lunar
1188:Malta
490:Year
329:pound
176:plain
141:Value
97:JSTOR
83:books
1475:£100
907:ISBN
856:link
602:1984
594:1983
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