60:
40:
472:
is sufficiently distinct from the other species to merit specific recognition or not (with its varietal placing depending on the above question, too). Neither question has yet been conclusively answered. The treatment here includes both
452:
The taxonomy and naming of the
American species is confused and extensively disputed. The first dispute is over the exact identity of the specimen first named by
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are pendulous, white or pale pink, produced in open clusters of 2–6 flowers, each flower being 1–3 cm long. The
265:
They grow to 5–20 m (16–66 ft) tall (rarely to 39 m (128 ft)), and have alternate, simple ovate
1028:
997:
759:
1080:
751:
773:
20:
719:
Fritsch, P. W. & Lucas, S. D. (2000). Clinal
Variation in the Halesia carolina Complex (Styracaceae).
950:
937:
1075:
976:
817:
59:
1134:
432:, reaching 24 m (79 ft) in China. The others rarely exceed 10 m (33 ft) tall.
1067:
945:
665:
Reveal, J. L., & Seldin, M. J. (1976). On the
Identity of Halesia carolina L. (Styracaceae).
519:
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as the same name had been used in an obscure earlier publication in 1756 for a different plant.
932:
846:
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508:
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is the largest of the genus, with specimens up to 39 m (128 ft) tall known in the
906:
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685:
8:
342:
793:"Perkinsiodendron, a new genus in the styracaceae based on morphology and DNA sequences"
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54:
1036:
893:
884:
792:
366:
706:
1129:
1106:
831:
769:
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444:). However, there appears to be a consistent size difference between the two taxa.
299:
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331:
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Fritsch, Peter; Yao, Xiaohong; Simison, W.; Cruz, B.C.; Chen, Tao (2016-07-18).
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425:
84:
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Angiosperm Fruits and Seeds from the Middle
Miocene of Jutland (Denmark) by
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in large gardens, grown for their delicate pendant flowers in late spring.
230:
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624:"Halesia tetraptera var. monticola (Rehder) Reveal & Seldin"
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270:
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911:
349:; Chinese silverbell or Macgregor's silverbell – eastern China
834:, The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters 24:3, 1985
278:
274:
254:
234:
207:
199:
71:
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which includes a variety treated by some as a full species:
289:
only has two, making it the most distinctive of the group.
266:
211:
522:, publishing the name in the tenth edition of Linnaeus's
285:
have four narrow longitudinal ribs or wings on fruit;
790:
507:
named after
American botanist and Styracaceae expert
758:. In Burns, Russell M.; Honkala, Barbara H. (eds.).
338:; two-wing silverbell – southeastern North America
19:"Silverbell" redirects here. For other uses, see
1121:
780:(USDA) – via Southern Research Station.
306:; little silverbell – eastern North America (
269:5–16 cm long and 3–8 cm broad. The
436:is considered by some to be a subspecies of
360:; common silverbell – eastern North America;
38:
735:Florida Institute for Systematic Botany:
684:Germplasm Resources Information Network:
778:United States Department of Agriculture
573:
1122:
749:
680:
678:
500:has been transferred into a new genus
460:; some contend that it is the same as
845:
844:
496:and as a result, the Chinese species
468:. The second dispute is over whether
464:, while others say it is the same as
281:2–4 cm long. All species except
675:
616:
592:
422:Great Smoky Mountains National Park
13:
1145:Flora of the Appalachian Mountains
1140:Trees of the Eastern United States
628:The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1
603:The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1
14:
1161:
373:; mountain silverbell – southern
1081:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331642-2
535:
58:
824:
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729:
713:
699:
659:
649:"Classification – USDA PLANTS"
641:
277:is a distinctive, oblong dry
260:
1:
585:
774:United States Forest Service
558:of the Fasterholt area near
411:(Rehder) Reveal & Seldin
7:
447:
233:to eastern Asia (southeast
202:of four or five species of
10:
1166:
551:has been described from a
514:The genus was named after
292:
18:
1150:Trees of Northern America
853:
176:
171:
55:Scientific classification
53:
46:
37:
30:
766:Silvics of North America
750:Sluder, Earl R. (1990).
578:Silverbells are popular
428:; the second-largest is
224:
812:Cite journal requires
1050:Paleobiology Database
705:USDA Plants Profile:
600:"Halesia carolina L."
528:in 1759. The name is
509:Janet Russell Perkins
574:Cultivation and uses
488:study suggests that
498:Halesia macgregorii
400:(Rehder) A.E.Murray
343:Halesia macgregorii
693:2008-09-17 at the
354:Halesia tetraptera
257:, United States).
1117:
1116:
1037:Open Tree of Life
847:Taxon identifiers
723:25 (2): 197–210.
721:Systematic Botany
669:25 (1): 123–140.
580:ornamental plants
418:Halesia monticola
412:
401:
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367:Halesia monticola
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770:Washington, D.C.
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503:Perkinsiodendron
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377:and southwards (
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325:(Michx.) Schelle
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300:Halesia carolina
190:, also known as
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48:Halesia carolina
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768:. Vol. 2.
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553:middle Miocene
549:Halesia crassa
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430:H. macgregorii
426:North Carolina
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536:Fossil record
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516:Stephen Hales
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466:H. tetraptera
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462:H. parviflora
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404:H. tetraptera
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371:(Rehd.) Sarg.
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239:North America
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198:, is a small
197:
196:snowdrop tree
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85:Tracheophytes
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633:16 September
631:. Retrieved
627:
618:
608:16 September
606:. Retrieved
602:
594:
577:
548:
539:
523:
513:
501:
497:
494:monophyletic
489:
486:phylogenetic
483:
479:H. monticola
478:
477:(small) and
474:
470:H. monticola
469:
465:
461:
457:
451:
441:
437:
434:H. monticola
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429:
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375:Appalachians
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253:and eastern
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31:
25:
985:iNaturalist
879:Wikispecies
562:in Central
475:H. carolina
458:H. carolina
438:H. carolina
393:H. carolina
382:H. carolina
261:Description
219:Styracaceae
144:Styracaceae
98:Angiosperms
21:Silver Bell
1124:Categories
1003:30483311-2
799:: 109–117.
586:References
520:John Ellis
322:parviflora
283:H. diptera
241:(southern
192:silverbell
761:Hardwoods
560:Silkeborg
530:conserved
481:(large).
408:monticola
397:monticola
386:monticola
229:They are
210:or small
204:deciduous
178:See text
68:Kingdom:
1094:40020177
1089:Tropicos
870:Q2719926
864:Wikidata
776:(USFS),
725:Abstract
691:Archived
671:Abstract
653:usda.gov
545:endocarp
454:Linnaeus
448:Taxonomy
172:Species
140:Family:
134:Ericales
124:Asterids
111:Eudicots
1130:Halesia
964:3032919
885:Halesia
855:Halesia
708:Halesia
687:Halesia
568:Denmark
564:Jutland
556:stratum
492:is not
490:Halesia
395:subsp.
293:Species
287:diptera
271:flowers
251:Florida
243:Ontario
214:in the
187:Halesia
161:J.Ellis
155:Halesia
150:Genus:
130:Order:
72:Plantae
32:Halesia
1063:PLANTS
1055:157354
1042:406555
990:157425
951:114485
938:114485
542:fossil
389:Rehder
314:Michx.
267:leaves
247:Canada
231:native
216:family
208:shrubs
206:large
1068:HALES
1029:85886
1016:23863
925:1HASG
912:61847
667:Taxon
440:(aka
406:var.
384:var.
336:Ellis
320:var.
279:drupe
275:fruit
255:Texas
235:China
225:Range
212:trees
200:genus
118:Clade
105:Clade
92:Clade
79:Clade
1076:POWO
1024:NCBI
1011:ITIS
998:IPNI
977:5321
972:GRIN
959:GBIF
920:EPPO
899:4SP8
818:help
635:2015
610:2015
547:of †
540:One
379:syn.
347:Chun
308:syn.
1102:WFO
946:FoC
933:FNA
907:EoL
894:CoL
518:by
456:as
424:in
316:or
194:or
163:ex
1126::
1104::
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807:}}
803:{{
797:10
795:.
772::
764:.
677:^
651:.
626:.
570:.
566:,
511:.
484:A
413:)
402:;
391:;
358:L.
304:L.
245:,
221:.
165:L.
120::
107::
94::
81::
820:)
816:(
756:"
752:"
655:.
637:.
612:.
505:,
327:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
