914:
319:
558:
262:
464:
26:
384:
men who had been out of work for some time. By 1938, the
Ministry was operating 35 Instructional Centres across Britain, with a total capacity of over 6,000 places. By 1939, unemployment was declining in the face of impending war, and the Ministry closed down its work camps. During the war, St. Vincent's Industrial School was evacuated from
383:
During the 1930s, unemployed men were set to work in Haldon Forest, breaking ground, building tracks, and undertaking other heavy labour. The men lived in a work camp in the Forest, which was one of a number of so-called
Instructional Centres run by the Ministry of Labour in order to 'harden' young
502:
The northbound carriageway originally followed a different route with several sharp bends known as the "Haldon Bends". It is still possible to trace much of this route as the unclassified road heading south from the junction mentioned above has holes in the centre of the road where cats eyes were
454:
intended to carry out a consultation with a view to making the illegal site a legal, permanent traveller site. The permanent travellers' site opened in 2014 and is operated by Teign
Housing. The site contains 15 permanent pitches with amenity buildings (designed by Gale & Snowden architects).
337:
In post-medieval times, Haldon became a well-used source of building materials, particularly flint, gravel and sand. There are a number of small disused quarries and pits, mostly now overgrown, which were used to provide gravel for road surfacing in
Victorian times.
330:, which was probably founded in the 13th century, survives as a ruin on Little Haldon, close to Teignmouth and Dawlish. In the early 14th century it was used by the hermit Robert de Middlecote as a base for robbing and murdering travellers. The building contains a
1261:
99:. The highest points of just over 250 metres (820 ft) lie to the south west of Exeter. The southernmost part is known as Little Haldon; it is partially separated from the main bulk of the hills by a
523:, otherwise known as Dawlish College; and further south again, on a spur of Little Haldon above the stream known as Dawlish Water, is Ashcombe Tower, built in 1833 as an observatory and later owned by
609:, who performed some of his early experiments in radio transmission from the hills. The majority of the house was demolished in the 1940s; the remaining east wing now forms the Lord Haldon Hotel.
1061:
579:, is a prominent local landmark and can be seen from a considerable distance. It is now open to the public having been renovated by Devon Historic Buildings Trust in 1994; it is also a venue for
315:
of medieval date or earlier that ascend Haldon from the east. These include St. Andrew's Lane, and
Holloway Lane that in places was deliberately cut over 6 m (20 ft) into the hillside.
284:
square enclosure about 100 metres (330 ft) on each side occupies a good defensive position. An ancient track known as the
Portway that crosses Little Haldon passes by this earthwork.
326:
Around Little Haldon there is evidence of about a dozen settlements of medieval date that have since been deserted, for instance
Seacombe, in the col between Little Haldon and Haldon itself.
597:
About half a mile north-east of Haldon
Belvedere, at the foot of the hills, lay Haldon House which was built by Sir George Chudleigh in the early 18th century. It was bought by Sir
391:
Haldon open prison opened on the site in 1949 until it was closed in 1974. Kennford Court and its tennis courts were later built on the site of
Halford Instructional Centre.
280:
on Haldon, though because of the frequent use of the gravel and flints for road building, many more may have been destroyed. On Little Haldon, Castle Dyke, a probable
499:, with 43 recorded collisions including one fatal and five serious accidents since January 1998. In 2005 a new bridge was built over the A380 to remove this danger.
376:. The aerodrome was taken over by the military at the outbreak of World War II and in 1941 became known as HMS Heron II when it came under the jurisdiction of
1235:
495:. The A380 has a steep ascent to the top of Haldon, known as Telegraph Hill. At the top of this hill was a crossroads known as Haldon Chalets which was an
241:
The other two SSSIs, Great Haldon Heaths and Little Haldon Heaths, consist of a lowland heath habitat of a type only found in south west
England. The Devon
1069:
1301:
171:
166:
mineralisation which led to the development of a number of mines around the valley of the River Teign; ores of lead, iron, copper, manganese and
1124:
567:
Haldon Belvedere (also known as Lawrence Castle), a Grade II* triangular tower, stands at a prominent position of the hills overlooking the
738:
836:
811:
786:
364:
was opened on Little Haldon. It became popular for recreational flying and in 1939 became one corner of a triangular air service between
1327:
864:
345:
was proposed the cost of tunnelling the Haldon Hills prompted the construction of the railway line along the exposed coast between
380:. It did not reopen after the war and today there are few visible remains, the most obvious being of the waiting room/club house.
303:, but current opinion is that it was never fully developed, being little more than a track. Most of the route of this road was
222:(Falco tinnunculus). In addition, there have been a total of 35 species of butterflies recorded, including the nationally rare
1419:
Finneran, Niall; Turner, Sam (2003). "An Archaeological History of the Landscape of Little Haldon, Teignmouth, South Devon".
1146:
904:
183:
1408:
John Field, "Learning Through Labour: Training, unemployment and the state, 1890-1939", Leeds University Press, 1992,
1447:
1413:
1399:
1182:
713:
1239:
891:
186:(SSSIs). The largest is Haldon Forest which covers most of the high woodland north of the A380 road as far as the
643:. As a result, it is popular with local people for walks, running (it is the venue for the weekly Haldon Forest
35:
190:. This area is primarily designated because of its bird life. It is a nationally significant habitat for the
451:
407:
in 1281. The standard reference work on the place-names of Devon says that this appears to be derived from
350:
531:
to extend it and convert it into a home. Right on the southern edge of Little Haldon, on the outskirts of
422:
as "the purest academic nonsense". His opinion was that the name may either be derived from Old English
377:
270:
1305:
446:
In 2002 a group of travellers moved into one of the picnic areas near the racecourse. In April 2010
287:
The high ground of Haldon has always been an inconvenience for people travelling south and west from
231:
913:
511:
There are several notable buildings on Haldon. Apart from those discussed in greater depth below,
1442:
342:
1223:
292:
199:
666:. There are several picnic sites and the area is popular for the panoramic views it affords.
536:
373:
354:
223:
639:
Haldon is heavily forested and a significant proportion of its highest ground is managed by
1331:
1065:
447:
211:
868:
357:
was approved in 1936 but was abandoned with the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939.
8:
142:
Around the highest ground there are several other rock types. To the south west, around
1198:
1118:
973:
Woolner, Diana & Alexander (1959). "Teignbridge and the Haldon Road - Supplement".
760:
496:
274:
269:
Haldon is one of the few sites in Devon where there is evidence of settlement in early
91:, on the coast, for about 24 km (15 mi) until it dwindles away north west of
890:
Rippon, Stephen (2006). "Landscapes of Pre-Medieval Occupation". In Roger Kain (ed.).
418:, and the hill may have been named from a famous storm. This theory was discounted by
163:
1409:
1395:
1178:
900:
709:
663:
662:
On top of Little Haldon is Teignmouth Golf Club, the course of which was designed by
652:
606:
576:
191:
127:
that is up to 18 metres (60 ft) deep; it is all that remains of a cover of
116:
1361:
640:
561:
552:
528:
516:
361:
203:
187:
1030:
656:
540:
132:
120:
318:
29:
The A380 on the top of Haldon, showing some of the extensive forestry plantation
992:
Pickard, Ransom (1937). "Sunken Tracks on Haldon and a Mediaeval Trade Route".
617:
602:
580:
327:
304:
250:
219:
215:
207:
557:
520:
245:(Sorbus devoniensis) is common on Little Haldon Heaths, and the rare Climbing
1436:
621:
512:
438:
and therefore presumably indicative of some pre-Christian religious meaning.
419:
151:
104:
100:
50:
37:
1158:
Gover, J.E.B.; Mawer, A.; Stenton, F.M. (1931). "The Place-Names of Devon".
592:
524:
488:
296:
195:
194:(Caprimulgus europaeus) with about 80 pairs breeding here. In addition six
17:
954:
Woolner, Diana & Alexander (1954). "Teignbridge and the Haldon Road".
613:
598:
572:
568:
408:
312:
84:
515:, which lies in a secluded valley on the eastern side, was owned by the
334:, now badly eroded, which according to legend is said to be bottomless.
261:
150:
age, but further north there are shales, sandstones and cherts from the
1062:"'Fair weather railway' has to be re-routed away from Dawlish sea wall"
675:
131:
some 180 metres (600 ft) thick that was deposited during the
88:
1373:
471:
Haldon lies across the path of two of the main routes into Devon: the
349:
and Teignmouth instead. With the operational costs of maintaining the
1177:(Revised and updated ed.). Chichester: Phillimore. p. 163.
628:
484:
346:
331:
308:
246:
242:
143:
80:
1157:
648:
625:
480:
476:
472:
385:
369:
281:
265:
Holloway Lane was cut deeply into the hillside as it climbed Haldon
155:
154:. These are cut through in places by igneous intrusions, mainly of
147:
96:
647:), orienteering and off-road cycling. At the highest point on the
463:
644:
532:
365:
159:
76:
25:
601:
in around 1770 and was visited by many great people, including
492:
300:
288:
277:
167:
136:
92:
620:, and further north, on a continuation of the Haldon ridge is
128:
124:
123:. On the highest ground is a layer of gravel containing many
72:
612:
Just beyond this is the small scatter of dwellings known as
539:
for Charles Hoare, a banker. Its gardens were landscaped by
135:
and then dissolved away during the tropical climate in the
1236:"Gale and Snowden, Haldon Ridge Gypsy and Traveller Site"
1264:(Press release). Devon County Council. 23 September 2005
1111:
St Vincent's Community Home Centenary Record, 1876-1976
273:
times (around 4000 BC). There are an estimated 26
739:"Sites of Special Scientific Interest - Haldon, Devon"
467:
The bridge over the A380 at the top of Telegraph Hill.
1421:
Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association
994:
Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association
975:
Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association
956:
Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association
708:. Newton Abbot: David and Charles. pp. 159–165.
238:). Many moth and dragonfly species are also present.
1328:"Haldon Belvedere (Lawrence Castle) - Brief History"
1389:
107:to the east and the valley at Rixdale to the west.
761:"Rare British butterfly expands into Devon forest"
678:- Haldon and the legend of the 'Parson and Clerk.'
1434:
535:, is Luscombe Castle which was built in 1800 by
1392:Around & About the Haldon Hills - Revisited
388:, Kent, and operated on the site from 1940-47.
1418:
867:. Teignbridge District Council. Archived from
583:, and the top floor is available for renting.
182:Three areas of Haldon have been designated as
1224:Teign Housing . Travellers Site. Haldon Ridge
1160:English Place-Name Society. Vol Viii. Part I
519:in the early 20th century. South of this is
1199:"Devon travellers site could be made legal"
1362:Forestry England website entry for Haldon.
1123:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
249:(Corydalis claviculata) and the parasitic
706:Geology Explained in South and East Devon
202:(Pernis apivorus), the nationally scarce
1262:"Opening of Great Haldon Bridge on A380"
655:, a National Hunt course that holds the
556:
462:
317:
295:leading from Exeter over Haldon towards
260:
253:(Cuscuta europaea) are also found here.
198:species breed here: the nationally rare
24:
1172:
1108:
991:
972:
953:
703:
1435:
1051:Finneran & Turner 2003, pp.253–254
1019:Finneran & Turner 2003, pp.251–253
889:
753:
575:in memory of his friend Major-General
374:Great Western Railway Air Services Ltd
1390:Barber, Chips; Barber, Sally (1996).
1090:Finneran & Turner 2003, p.254–255
859:
857:
403:is unclear. It was first recorded as
119:covered by a more resistant layer of
1330:. Dunchideock Parish. Archived from
1162:. Cambridge University Press: 18–19.
184:Sites of Special Scientific Interest
1028:
893:England's Landscape. The South West
546:
13:
1304:. Haldon Belvedere. Archived from
854:
571:. The tower, which was erected by
162:), and there was also a degree of
14:
1459:
1291:Finneran & Turner 2003, p.251
1068:. 6 February 2014. Archived from
1010:Finneran & Turner 2003, p.249
944:Finneran & Turner 2003, p.244
935:Finneran & Turner 2003, p.240
926:Finneran & Turner 2003, p.241
865:"More about Little Haldon Heaths"
837:"SSSI name: Little Haldon Heaths"
694:Finneran & Turner 2003, p.237
170:were mined here, for instance at
912:
812:"SSSI name: Great Haldon Heaths"
616:, a supposed site of fictitious
527:. In 1935 he used the architect
353:, construction of the tunnelled
95:at the River Yeo, just south of
1367:
1355:
1346:
1320:
1294:
1285:
1276:
1254:
1228:
1217:
1191:
1166:
1151:
1140:
1131:
1102:
1093:
1084:
1054:
1045:
1022:
1013:
1004:
985:
966:
947:
938:
929:
920:
899:. London: Collins. p. 46.
883:
586:
307:in 1760 and now lies under the
71:, is a ridge of high ground in
1302:"Haldon Belvedere - Home Page"
829:
804:
779:
731:
722:
697:
688:
291:. There is some evidence of a
79:. It is situated between the
1:
682:
441:
103:formed by the valleys of the
1374:Exeter Racecourse home page.
1175:Two Thousand Years in Exeter
506:
452:Teignbridge District Council
351:South Devon Railway sea wall
7:
669:
394:
322:The ruins of Lidwell Chapel
10:
1464:
1382:
1031:"The Mad Monk of Gidleigh"
787:"SSSI name: Haldon Forest"
634:
590:
550:
405:super montem de Hagheledon
256:
206:(Accipiter gentilis), the
177:
110:
67:, usually known simply as
15:
232:pearl-bordered fritillary
87:and runs northwards from
1448:Folly castles in England
1394:. Obelisk Publications.
1376:Retrieved on 17 May 2007
1364:Retrieved on 17 May 2007
458:
16:Not to be confused with
1173:Hoskins, W. G. (2004).
399:The origin of the name
343:Exeter to Plymouth Line
1137:Barber,1996, pp. 27-29
1109:Feheney, J.M. (1976).
1099:Barber,1996, pp. 26-27
704:Perkins, John (1971).
659:event every November.
564:
468:
323:
266:
200:European honey buzzard
115:Haldon is composed of
30:
1352:Barber 1996, pp.34–36
1282:Barber 1996, pp.36–44
728:Barber 1996, pp.71–74
560:
466:
355:Dawlish Avoiding Line
321:
299:, and possibly on to
264:
224:high brown fritillary
28:
1066:Western Morning News
1033:. Legendary Dartmoor
448:Devon County Council
311:. There are several
212:Eurasian sparrowhawk
146:, are limestones of
1308:on 3 September 2011
372:, developed by the
214:(Accipiter nisus),
47: /
1147:Haldon Open Prison
1072:on 9 February 2014
565:
497:accident blackspot
469:
324:
267:
236:Boloria euphrosyne
218:(Buteo buteo) and
210:(Falco subbuteo),
31:
1334:on 15 August 2011
906:978-0-00-715572-9
842:. Natural England
817:. Natural England
792:. Natural England
767:. 28 January 2016
741:. Natural England
664:Alister MacKenzie
653:Exeter Racecourse
607:Guglielmo Marconi
577:Stringer Lawrence
228:Fabriciana adippe
192:European nightjar
117:New Red Sandstone
1455:
1428:
1405:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1315:
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1292:
1289:
1283:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1242:on 23 April 2019
1238:. Archived from
1232:
1226:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1195:
1189:
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1170:
1164:
1163:
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1128:
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989:
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748:
746:
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729:
726:
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719:
701:
695:
692:
641:Forestry England
581:civil ceremonies
562:Haldon Belvedere
553:Haldon Belvedere
547:Haldon Belvedere
517:Earl of Listowel
479:and beyond into
362:Haldon Aerodrome
188:Haldon Belvedere
62:
61:
59:
58:
57:
52:
48:
45:
44:
43:
40:
1463:
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1433:
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1267:
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1260:
1259:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1222:
1218:
1208:
1206:
1205:. 24 April 2010
1197:
1196:
1192:
1185:
1171:
1167:
1156:
1152:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1132:
1116:
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1107:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1027:
1023:
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1014:
1009:
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990:
986:
971:
967:
952:
948:
943:
939:
934:
930:
925:
921:
911:
907:
896:
888:
884:
874:
872:
871:on 13 June 2011
863:
862:
855:
845:
843:
839:
835:
834:
830:
820:
818:
814:
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809:
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742:
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736:
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698:
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689:
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672:
657:Haldon Gold Cup
637:
595:
589:
555:
549:
541:Humphrey Repton
509:
461:
444:
397:
259:
180:
133:Late Cretaceous
121:Upper Greensand
113:
55:
53:
49:
46:
41:
38:
36:
34:
33:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1461:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1443:Hills of Devon
1430:
1429:
1416:
1406:
1400:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1366:
1354:
1345:
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1216:
1190:
1183:
1165:
1150:
1139:
1130:
1101:
1092:
1083:
1053:
1044:
1029:Sandles, Tim.
1021:
1012:
1003:
984:
965:
946:
937:
928:
919:
905:
882:
853:
828:
803:
778:
752:
730:
721:
714:
696:
686:
684:
681:
680:
679:
671:
668:
636:
633:
603:King George IV
591:Main article:
588:
585:
551:Main article:
548:
545:
508:
505:
503:once located.
475:which goes to
460:
457:
443:
440:
396:
393:
378:RNAS Yeovilton
328:Lidwell Chapel
258:
255:
251:Greater Dodder
220:common kestrel
216:common buzzard
208:Eurasian hobby
179:
176:
112:
109:
51:50.64°N 3.55°W
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1460:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1415:
1414:0-900960-48-5
1411:
1407:
1403:
1401:1-899073-31-0
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1184:1-86077-303-6
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715:0-7153-5304-7
711:
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632:
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623:
622:Cotley Castle
619:
618:treacle mines
615:
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584:
582:
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563:
559:
554:
544:
542:
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529:Brian O'Rorke
526:
522:
521:Mamhead House
518:
514:
504:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
465:
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429:
428:look-out hill
425:
421:
420:W. G. Hoskins
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164:metalliferous
161:
158:(quarried at
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587:Haldon House
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65:Haldon Hills
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56:50.64; -3.55
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18:Halton Hills
1113:. Dartford.
614:Dunchideock
599:Robert Palk
573:Robert Palk
569:Exe Estuary
513:Oxton House
409:Old English
85:River Teign
54: /
1437:Categories
1427:: 235–259.
1076:29 October
1000:: 353–358.
981:: 149–151.
962:: 211–227.
771:28 January
683:References
676:Teignmouth
483:; and the
442:Travellers
434:, meaning
430:, or from
293:Roman road
275:Bronze Age
89:Teignmouth
1119:cite book
629:hill fort
537:John Nash
507:Buildings
347:Starcross
341:When the
332:holy well
309:A380 road
305:turnpiked
271:Neolithic
247:Corydalis
243:Whitebeam
144:Chudleigh
81:River Exe
1246:23 April
1209:25 April
1203:BBC News
765:BBC News
670:See also
626:Iron Age
481:Cornwall
477:Plymouth
426:meaning
414:meaning
395:Toponymy
386:Dartford
370:Plymouth
360:In 1928
282:Iron Age
156:dolerite
148:Devonian
97:Crediton
83:and the
1383:Sources
1338:21 July
1312:21 July
1037:23 July
875:22 July
846:21 July
821:21 July
796:21 July
745:21 July
651:is the
645:parkrun
635:Leisure
533:Dawlish
366:Cardiff
257:History
204:goshawk
178:Ecology
160:Trusham
111:Geology
77:England
39:50°38′N
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493:Torbay
401:Haldon
301:Totnes
289:Exeter
278:tumuli
230:) and
168:barite
137:Eocene
125:flints
93:Exeter
69:Haldon
42:3°33′W
897:(PDF)
840:(pdf)
815:(pdf)
790:(pdf)
624:, an
459:Roads
432:halig
412:hagol
129:chalk
73:Devon
1410:ISBN
1396:ISBN
1340:2009
1314:2009
1270:2007
1248:2019
1211:2010
1179:ISBN
1125:link
1078:2016
1039:2009
901:ISBN
877:2009
848:2009
823:2009
798:2009
773:2016
747:2009
710:ISBN
605:and
491:and
485:A380
450:and
436:holy
416:hail
368:and
63:The
1425:135
649:A38
487:to
473:A38
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