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The venom of the
Darling Downs funnel-web spider becomes more toxic in early summer, after the spider has been fasting over the winter. Male Darling Downs funnel-web spiders at this time are mobile and searching for a mate, meaning that people are more at risk of encountering them and being bitten.
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The venom of male and female
Darling Downs funnel-web spiders is of equal toxicity. Two out of 14 recorded cases of being bitten by a Darling Downs funnel-web spider have resulted in severe symptoms of envenomation. Bites from female spiders have also resulted in milder cases of envenomation. The
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Isbister G, Gray M, Balit C, Raven R, Stokes B, Porges K, Tankel A, Turner E, White J, Fisher M. "Funnel-web spider bite: a systematic review of recorded clinical cases".
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The
Darling Downs funnel-web spider is found in eastern Australia, ranging from southeast Queensland to the northeastern portion of New South Wales.
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Like many
Australian funnel-web spider species, both sexes of the Darling Downs funnel-web spider have a shiny black
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group, which contains several described and undescribed species in central New South Wales and southern
Queensland.
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and abdomen. The carapace is longer than it is wide. The abdomen of the male has a pale patch underneath.
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Miller MK, Whyte IM, White J, Keir PM (2000). "Clinical features and management of
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332:"A revision of the Australian funnel-web spiders (Hexathelidae: Atracinae)"
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The
Darling Downs funnel-web spider was described by Hickman in 1964 as
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venom can be successfully treated with the antivenom for the related
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in 1988. The type specimen is a male spider that was collected in
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330:Gray, Michael R. (24 November 2010).
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720:Taxa named by Vernon Victor Hickman
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682:urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000157
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351:10.3853/j.0067-1975.62.2010.1556
339:Records of the Australian Museum
247:before being moved to the genus
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40:male specimen on display at the
217:Darling Downs funnel-web spider
273:and dark brown to black legs,
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410:10.1016/S0041-0101(99)00171-3
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225:Australian funnel-web spiders
433:Medical Journal of Australia
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223:spider, one of a number of
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715:Spiders described in 1964
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49:Scientific classification
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296:Sydney funnel-web spider
281:Distribution and habitat
396:envenomation in man".
471:at Wikimedia Commons
255:Toowoomba, Queensland
710:Spiders of Australia
545:Hadronyche_infensa
532:Hadronyche_infensa
518:Hadronyche infensa
488:Hadronyche infensa
469:Hadronyche infensa
459:Hadronyche infensa
368:on 2 November 2018
212:Hadronyche infensa
178:Hadronyche infensa
25:Hadronyche infensa
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654:Open Tree of Life
480:Taxon identifiers
467:Media related to
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42:Australian Museum
16:Species of spider
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361:. Archived from
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448:External links
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345:(3): 285–392.
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602:iNaturalist
512:Wikispecies
372:3 September
265:Description
221:mygalomorph
96:Chelicerata
92:Subphylum:
705:Hadronyche
699:Categories
394:Hadronyche
310:References
275:chelicerae
250:Hadronyche
229:Queensland
147:Hadronyche
86:Arthropoda
359:0067-1975
227:found in
154:Species:
136:Atracidae
106:Arachnida
72:Kingdom:
66:Eukaryota
620:10026587
552:BioLib:
497:Wikidata
418:10669029
289:Toxicity
271:carapace
239:Taxonomy
191:Synonyms
132:Family:
82:Phylum:
76:Animalia
62:Domain:
669:2047355
594:2145037
503:Q649137
398:Toxicon
259:infensa
202:Hickman
142:Genus:
116:Araneae
112:Order:
102:Class:
666:uBio:
659:459476
646:153481
633:857308
607:830290
581:894633
555:464676
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215:, the
615:IRMNG
568:3J788
439:(#8).
366:(PDF)
335:(PDF)
641:NCBI
628:ITIS
589:GBIF
414:PMID
374:2013
355:ISSN
231:and
677:WSC
576:EoL
563:CoL
540:AFD
527:ADW
437:182
406:doi
347:doi
302:).
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298:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
