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75:, or to show dominance over subordinate animals. Raising the hackles causes the animal to appear larger, and acts as a visual warning to other animals. Raised hackles are used by
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Dallas, Sue; Ackerman, Nicola (2016). "Chapter 6. Canine and feline anatomy and physiology". In
Ackerman, Nicola; Aspinall, Victoria (eds.).
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In mammals, the hackles are the hairs of the neck and back which become erect when the animal is fearful, as part of the
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In birds, the hackle is the group of feathers found along the back and side of the neck. The hackles of some types of
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This article is about erectile plumage or hair in the neck area. For other uses, see
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which are fearful or threatened. The process by which the hair is raised is called
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as a dominance behavior, by moose preparing to attack, and by cats and
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Hudson, Lola; Hamilton, William (2017). "Arrector pili muscles".
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Taibo, Angela (2014). "Chapter 11: The integumentary system".
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Svartberg, Kenth; Forkman, Björn (October 20, 2002).
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Damerow, Gail (2010). "Chapter 1: Choosing a breed".
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or hair in the neck area of some birds and mammals.
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