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HMS Sultan (1870)

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modern boilers capable of 150 pounds per square inch (10 atm; 1,000 kPa), and modern triple-expansion engines made by J & G Thomson of Clydebank. At natural draught, on trial in late May 1895, these made 6,531 indicated horsepower (4,870 kW) giving an average speed 14.6 knots (16.8 mph; 27.0 km/h). On a four-hour trial, with
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For the 1900 annual manoeuvres, 10 July to 24 August 1900, when she served as one of the 12 battleships of the A Fleet based in Ireland. The action on 2 August took the form of a general chase of the A Fleet by the stronger B Fleet. To get away, the A Fleet steered a course against a strong head
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was put in dry dock at Portsmouth. Between October 1892 and March 1896, she was modernised at a cost of over £200,000. She was given two tall funnels, a double bridge forward, and new decks. Her old sailing rig was removed, and replaced by two military masts with fighting tops. She was given
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criticised the decision to retain the muzzle-loading guns, saying that "So much money has been spent on this ship since she was brought home from the Comino Channel that one would like to see a better result." According to Parkes, "nothing could be done to strengthen the old M.L. battery"; he
287:, who was visiting England when she was laid down. Abdulaziz cultivated good relations with the Second French Empire and the British. In 1867 he was the first Ottoman sultan to peacefully visit Western Europe; his trip included a visit to England, where he was made a 358:
of only three feet made her a very steady gun platform. It was soon found, however, that she lacked adequate stability - in naval parlance she was "tender" - and some six hundred tons of extra ballast had to be inserted into her double bottom.
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was on two levels; the main deck guns provided broadside fire, with limited ahead fire from the foremost gun, while the upper deck guns provided additional broadside fire and also could fire astern, by traversing the after gun on a turntable.
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On her forced draught trial, the steam pressure was 150 pounds per square inch (10 atm; 1,000 kPa), the engines made an average of 93.8 revolutions per minute. The power from the three cylinders of the engine was as follows:
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These results were achieved with an air pressure in the stokehold of 36 inches of mercury (1.2 atm; 120 kPa). The coal consumption was 2.4 pounds per indicated horsepower (1.5 kg/kW).
408:, in which she served until 1876. She was refitted, being reduced to barque rig, and posted to the Mediterranean under the command of His Royal Highness the Duke of Edinburgh. She was with Admiral 483:, she made an average of 15.3 knots (17.6 mph; 28.3 km/h), for a power of 8,244 indicated horsepower (6,148 kW). Parkes said that there was intense vibration on these trials. 458:
slowly flooded and in a gale on 14 March 1889 she slipped off the rock and sank. She was raised in August by the Italian firm of Baghino & Co for a fee of £50,000. On 27 August the
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made the passage back to Portsmouth under her own steam, at 7 knots (8.1 mph; 13 km/h) (though accompanied by another ship), arriving at Spithead on 22 December.
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sometime after her 1892-1896 reconstruction. Note the double-bridge, tall funnels and military masts. The fighting tops on the military masts held 3 pr (47mm) guns.
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during the Russian war scare of June to August, 1885, and was retained in the Mediterranean thereafter. On 24 December 1886, she collided with the French steamship
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She was then again refitted, and reduced to re-serve in 1882, when she returned to the Mediterranean under command of Captain W. J. Hunt-Grubbe. At the
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As the modernisation affected the distribution of weights on the ship, her beam was increased with a waterline girdling of 9 inches (23 cm)
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For the 1896 annual manoeuvres, from 8 July to 25 August 1896, when she served as one of the battleships of the C Fleet based in Milford Haven.
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Goodrich, Caspar F (Lt Cdr), Report of the British Naval and Military Operations In Egypt 1882, Navy Department, Washington, 1885, p.27
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struggled to maintain station, and eventually had to be detached and sent to Berehaven, allowing the remaining battleships (of the
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With the exception of some small warships designed only for harbour defence, every ironclad warship completed till the launch of
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The hull had one of the roundest amidships cross-section ever adopted at the time of her launch, and this and the low
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Roberts, John (1979). "Great Britain and Empire Forces". In Chesneau, Roger & Kolesnik, Eugene M. (eds.).
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she sustained casualties of two killed and eight wounded from a single hit on the battery. She was with the
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Dodson, Aidan (2015), "The Incredible Hulks: the Fisgard Training Establishment and Its Ships",
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In 1906, she was partially dismantled and became an artificers' training ship under the name of
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wind and heavy sea, which was sustained for hours. This obliged the A Fleet to detach the old
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She then served in the reserve. She commissioned for sea-service twice whilst in reserve:
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was brought into Malta. Malta dockyard made preliminary repairs. In December 1889, the
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Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy
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On 6 March 1889 she grounded on an uncharted rock in the Comino Channel between
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she was a depot ship for minesweepers at Portsmouth, and was sold in 1947.
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Intermediate pressure cylinder 2,989 indicated horsepower (2,229 kW)
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was able to keep up for a while, but when the A Fleet made 13 knots, the
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thought that the old ship was not worth the money spent modernising her.
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The Sail and Steam Navy List: All the Ships of the Royal Navy 1815–1889
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High pressure cylinder 2,277 indicated horsepower (1,698 kW)
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of the Victorian era, who carried her main armament in a central
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Low pressure cylinder 2,978 indicated horsepower (2,221 kW)
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would carry her artillery in a centrally-placed box battery.
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by Queen Victoria and shown a Royal Navy Fleet Review, with
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One-shaft Penn trunk engine, 7,720 ihp (5,757 kW)
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The design of the ship was closely based on the design of
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that, pending results from these two experimental ships,
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Famous Fighters of the Fleet, Edward Fraser, 1904, p.310
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Warrior to Dreadnought: Warship Development 1860–1905
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classes) to quicken speed to 14 knots and get away.
1087: 346:. Unlike the battery of the earlier ship, that of 1090:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860-1905 1009:Dodson, Aidan (2015), "The Incredible Hulks: The 870: 789: 187:, sail area 49,400 sq ft (4,590 m) 2564: 817: 743: 741: 714: 226:10-inch (254 mm) rifled muzzle-loading guns 2588:Victorian-era battleships of the United Kingdom 1071:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 1038:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 984: 2069: 1621: 1170: 994:(Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. 922: 920: 778: 776: 774: 772: 770: 768: 738: 201:(16.26 mph; 26.17 km/h) under power 1108: 896: 894: 166:28 ft 9 in (8.76 m) deep load 1054:The Lost Ships of the Royal Navy, 1793-1900 939:UK National Archives catalogue ADM 53/27016 913:UK National Archives catalogue ADM 53/15883 703: 701: 699: 454:unsuccessfully tried to pull her off. The 254:Upper deck battery: 8 in (200 mm) 2076: 2062: 1628: 1614: 1177: 1163: 917: 765: 667: 257:Bulkheads: 4.5–6 in (110–150 mm) 251:Main deck battery: 9 in (230 mm) 232:9-inch (229 mm) muzzle-loading rifles 2086:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1889 1638:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1886 891: 689: 687: 685: 486:As modernised her armament consisted of: 1094:. Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press. 1036:British Battleships of the Victorian Era 1030: 696: 552: 404:She was commissioned at Chatham for the 388: 366: 163:25 ft 6 in (7.77 m) light 19:For other ships with the same name, see 1186:Ironclad warships of the United Kingdom 1085: 1013:Training Establishment and Its Ships", 536:, which raised her metacentric height. 2565: 1066: 1008: 747: 682: 285:Sultan Abdulaziz of the Ottoman Empire 2057: 1609: 1158: 965: 648: 548: 328:were building, it was decided by the 51: 642: 236:7 × 20-pounder breech-loading rifles 2593:Maritime incidents in December 1886 248:Belt: 6–9 in (150–230 mm) 13: 1017:, London: Conway, pp. 29–43, 362: 14: 2609: 1136: 578:and send her to Queenstown. The 204:6 knots (11 km/h) under sail 2598:Maritime incidents in March 1889 1142: 1052:Gossett, William Patrick (1986) 469: 421:bombardment of Alexandria (1882) 53: 31: 1109:Winfield, R.; Lyon, D. (2004). 959: 943: 932: 906: 858: 448:, ripping her bottom open. The 16:1870 ironclad of the Royal Navy 1113:. London: Chatham Publishing. 970:. London: Chatham Publishing. 752:, London: Conway, p. 33, 633: 624: 137:9,290 long tons (9,439 t) 1: 2573:Battleships of the Royal Navy 617: 373:10-inch (254 mm) 18-ton 7: 878:"Although H.M.S. Sultan..." 651:Ships of the Victorian Navy 425:Particular Service Squadron 41:as she originally appeared. 10: 2614: 929:, ed John Leyland, p90-91. 674:"Ironclads in Collision". 18: 2538: 2438: 2093: 2029: 1850: 1645: 1583: 1542: 1496:Coastal defence ironclads 1494: 1411: 1386: 1263:Central battery ironclads 1261: 1192: 508:9 × 57mm 6-pr QF (either 298: 128: 46: 30: 966:Brown, David K. (1997). 952:, ed John Leyland, p112. 1067:Parkes, Oscar (1990) . 988:; Warlow, Ben (2006) . 145:325 ft (99 m) 129:General characteristics 2578:Ships built in Chatham 903:, ed TA Brassey, p149. 865:The Naval Annual, 1897 693:Gossett (1986), p.133. 649:Dixon, Conrad (1987). 561: 401: 386: 153:59 ft (18 m) 2427:Herald of the Morning 1056:. (London: Mansell). 950:The Naval Annual 1901 927:The Naval Annual 1901 901:The Naval Annual 1897 556: 392: 370: 1590:Single ship of class 1151:at Wikimedia Commons 528:2 × light field guns 289:Knight of the Garter 283:. 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493: 489: 488: 487: 484: 482: 477: 470:Modernisation 467: 465: 461: 457: 453: 452: 447: 443: 438: 436: 432: 431: 426: 422: 417: 415: 411: 407: 406:Channel Fleet 399: 395: 391: 385:in the 1890s. 384: 380: 379:muzzleloading 377: 374: 369: 360: 357: 352: 349: 345: 344: 337: 335: 331: 327: 326: 320: 319: 313: 312: 306: 296: 294: 293:Isma'il Pasha 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 269: 256: 253: 250: 247: 246: 245: 242: 241: 235: 233: 229: 227: 223: 222: 221: 218: 217: 213: 210: 209: 203: 200: 196: 195: 194: 191: 190: 186: 183: 180: 179: 175: 172: 171: 165: 162: 161: 160: 157: 156: 152: 149: 148: 144: 141: 140: 136: 133: 132: 127: 123: 120: 119: 115: 112: 111: 107: 104: 103: 99: 96: 95: 92: 89: 86: 85: 82: 79: 76: 75: 72: 68: 65: 64: 50: 45: 40: 34: 29: 26: 22: 2526: 2514: 2502: 2489: 2477: 2465: 2452: 2426: 2414: 2402: 2390: 2378: 2366: 2354: 2342: 2331:Cheseborough 2330: 2318: 2306: 2293: 2281: 2268: 2256: 2245:A.E. Vickery 2244: 2232: 2220: 2208: 2196: 2183: 2170: 2157: 2144: 2131: 2129: 2118: 2106: 2017: 2015: 2004: 1991: 1978: 1965: 1952: 1939: 1927: 1914: 1901: 1889: 1876: 1863: 1838: 1826: 1814: 1802: 1790: 1778: 1766: 1754: 1742: 1729: 1718: 1706: 1694: 1682: 1670: 1658: 1573: 1566: 1559: 1552: 1532: 1525: 1518: 1511: 1504: 1484: 1477: 1470: 1463: 1456: 1449: 1442: 1435: 1428: 1421: 1396: 1376: 1369: 1362: 1355: 1354: 1348: 1341: 1334: 1327: 1320: 1313: 1306: 1299: 1292: 1285: 1278: 1272:Royal Alfred 1271: 1251: 1244: 1237: 1230: 1223: 1216: 1209: 1202: 1110: 1089: 1068: 1053: 1035: 1015:Warship 2015 1014: 1010: 989: 967: 960:Publications 949: 945: 934: 926: 908: 900: 885:The Engineer 884: 872: 864: 860: 837:The Engineer 836: 811:The Engineer 810: 783: 750:Warship 2015 749: 732:The Engineer 731: 708: 675: 669: 650: 644: 635: 626: 612:World War II 607: 603: 601: 594: 588: 583: 579: 574: 563: 557: 541:The Engineer 540: 538: 531: 485: 475: 473: 463: 459: 455: 450: 439: 429: 418: 403: 397: 393: 382: 353: 347: 342: 338: 333: 324: 317: 310: 304: 302: 267: 265: 264: 134:Displacement 70: 38: 25: 1875:HNLMS  1815:Belliqueuse 1450:Dreadnought 1436:Devastation 1321:Bellerophon 575:Dreadnought 504:4.7-inch QF 492:10-inch MLR 381:gun aboard 281:box battery 108:31 May 1870 2583:1870 ships 2567:Categories 2307:Enterprise 2094:Shipwrecks 1707:Ly-ee-Moon 1646:Shipwrecks 1457:Inflexible 1286:Enterprise 1252:Lord Clyde 618:References 604:Fisgard IV 510:Nordenfelt 502:4 × 120mm 498:9-inch MLR 295:of Egypt. 277:Royal Navy 211:Complement 173:Propulsion 21:HMS Sultan 2501:HMS  2466:Pensacola 2464:USS  2451:SMS  2403:Wide West 2379:Dragonfly 2305:HMS  2280:HMS  2195:USS  2182:USS  2169:USS  2156:SMS  2143:SMS  2130:HMS  2016:HMS  2003:HMS  1990:HMS  1977:HMS  1964:HMS  1951:HMS  1928:Belleisle 1926:HMS  1915:Albatross 1913:HMS  1888:HMS  1803:Allahabad 1743:Normanton 1596:Cancelled 1560:Abyssinia 1533:Conqueror 1485:Trafalgar 1397:Temeraire 1377:Belleisle 1363:Alexandra 1349:Swiftsure 1342:Audacious 1245:Royal Oak 676:The Times 610:. During 514:Hotchkiss 451:Temeraire 341:HMS  323:HMS  316:HMS  309:HMS  181:Sail plan 113:Completed 97:Laid down 81:Abdulaziz 2453:Schwalbe 2269:Earnmoor 2233:Collaroy 2197:Vandalia 2107:Benbrack 1992:Minotaur 1902:Cuxhaven 1864:Germanic 1553:Cerberus 1544:Monitors 1512:Scorpion 1478:Victoria 1471:Colossus 1335:Hercules 1328:Penelope 1293:Favorite 1279:Research 1231:Minotaur 1224:Achilles 1129:52620555 1034:(2018). 786:, p165-6 782:Parkes, 707:Parkes, 595:Majestic 516:pattern) 396:and HMS 343:Hercules 219:Armament 105:Launched 77:Namesake 2523:26 Dec: 2511:12 Oct: 2486:12 Sep: 2478:Banshee 2474:12 Sep: 2411:27 Dec: 2399:25 Dec: 2387:22 Dec: 2363:29 Nov: 2355:Nominoé 2351:28 Nov: 2339:30 Oct: 2327:30 Oct: 2315:16 Oct: 2290:18 Sep: 2277:16 Sep: 2253:28 Aug: 2241:17 Aug: 2221:Alaskan 2217:12 May: 2209:Danmark 2192:16 Mar: 2184:Trenton 2179:16 Mar: 2166:16 Mar: 2153:16 Mar: 2140:16 Mar: 2115:13 Feb: 2103:23 Jan: 2013:24 Dec: 2005:Monarch 2000:24 Dec: 1987:24 Dec: 1979:Serapis 1974:24 Nov: 1966:Swallow 1961:17 Nov: 1936:13 Sep: 1923:18 Jul: 1898:20 Apr: 1872:27 Mar: 1860:14 Jan: 1787:c. Dec: 1775:24 Dec: 1755:Lucerne 1751:18 Nov: 1739:24 Oct: 1727:13 Oct: 1703:30 May: 1683:Taiaroa 1679:11 Apr: 1667:14 Mar: 1655:30 Jan: 1574:Cyclops 1567:Glatton 1519:Hotspur 1443:Neptune 1429:Captain 1422:Monarch 1403:Admiral 1307:Repulse 1300:Zealous 1210:Defence 1203:Warrior 1011:Fisgard 521:3-pr QF 412:at the 325:Captain 318:Monarch 311:Warrior 275:of the 158:Draught 87:Builder 47:History 2551:1890 → 2544:← 1888 2527:Oregon 2515:Coptic 2503:Icarus 2498:8 Oct: 2461:7 Apr: 2448:4 Jan: 2415:Lennie 2391:Adonis 2375:9 Dec: 2343:Ursula 2319:Thesis 2302:6 Oct: 2265:5 Sep: 2229:7 Jul: 2205:6 Apr: 2171:Nipsic 2132:Sultan 2127:6 Mar: 2042:1887 → 2035:← 1885 2018:Sultan 1767:Mexico 1763:9 Dec: 1715:5 Jun: 1671:Oregon 1659:Fulmar 1526:Rupert 1370:Superb 1356:Sultan 1314:Pallas 1217:Hector 1127:  1117:  1098:  1075:  1060:  1042:  1021:  998:  974:  867:, p233 756:  711:, p165 657:  608:Sultan 584:Sultan 580:Sultan 558:Sultan 476:Sultan 464:Sultan 460:Sultan 456:Sultan 435:Lisbon 398:Sultan 383:Sultan 376:rifled 348:Sultan 334:Sultan 305:Sultan 299:Design 271:was a 268:Sultan 243:Armour 197:14.13 142:Length 71:Sultan 39:Sultan 2490:Irene 2423:Unkn: 2367:Idaho 2257:Ancon 2145:Adler 1940:Ancon 1890:Jumna 1835:Unkn: 1827:Boyne 1823:Unkn: 1811:Unkn: 1799:Unkn: 1791:Unebi 1719:Alpha 881:(PDF) 833:(PDF) 807:(PDF) 728:(PDF) 442:Malta 199:knots 192:Speed 2282:Lily 2158:Eber 1953:Tyne 1948:Oct: 1910:May: 1885:Mar: 1877:Java 1691:May: 1464:Ajax 1125:OCLC 1115:ISBN 1096:ISBN 1073:ISBN 1058:ISBN 1040:ISBN 1019:ISBN 996:ISBN 972:ISBN 754:ISBN 655:ISBN 592:and 534:teak 496:4 × 490:8 × 474:The 446:Gozo 444:and 433:off 321:and 266:HMS 230:4 × 224:8 × 150:Beam 121:Fate 69:HMS 66:Name 37:HMS 512:or 214:633 2569:: 1123:. 919:^ 893:^ 883:, 835:, 819:^ 809:, 791:^ 767:^ 740:^ 730:, 716:^ 698:^ 684:^ 416:. 371:A 2077:e 2070:t 2063:v 1629:e 1622:t 1615:v 1593:X 1587:S 1178:e 1171:t 1164:v 1131:. 1104:. 1081:. 1048:. 1004:. 980:. 663:. 400:. 23:.

Index

HMS Sultan
HMS Sultan
Abdulaziz
Chatham Dockyard
Full-rigged ship
knots
10-inch (254 mm) rifled muzzle-loading guns
9-inch (229 mm) muzzle-loading rifles
broadside ironclad
Royal Navy
box battery
Sultan Abdulaziz of the Ottoman Empire
Knight of the Garter
Isma'il Pasha
HMS Warrior
HMS Monarch
HMS Captain
Board of Admiralty
HMS Hercules
metacentric height

10-inch (254 mm) 18-ton
rifled
muzzleloading

Channel Fleet
Geoffrey Hornby
Dardanelles in 1878
bombardment of Alexandria (1882)
Particular Service Squadron

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