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HMS Royal Sovereign (1786)

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723: 33: 510: 62: 863: 1615: 557:, when the Sovereign's gib-boom and bowsprit took their main-mast, and struck her amid ship, by which she almost instantly sunk. To add to the distress of this dreadful scene, an unhappy woman, with her infant in her arms, who stood on the quarter-deck of the Bellisarius, attempted to save the life of her infant by throwing it on board the 760:
and Lieutenant Hill, came alongside and Blackwood reported Nelson's death to Collingwood. This left Collingwood in command of the fleet, and with a storm rising, and disregarding Nelson's final order to bring the fleet to anchor, Collingwood ordered Blackwood to hoist the signal to all ships to come
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was by now almost or totally unmanageable and virtually uninhabitable. As she had most of her masts shot away she could not make signals. Having his ship too much disabled by enemy fire at just before of 6 pm Collingwood, had to transfer himself and his flag to the frigate
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at the instant of the two ships meeting, but unfortunately it fell between the two ships sides, and was crushed to atoms before the eyes of its unhappy mother, who, in her distraction of mind, instantly precipitated herself into the sea, and shared the grave of her child."
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carrying Lieutenant Hill, who reported that Nelson had been wounded. Realising that he might have to take command of the rest of the fleet and with his ship according to his report being "perfectly unmanageable", by 3 pm he signalled for the
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was a considerably better sailer in the light winds present that day than other vessels, and pulled well ahead of the rest of the fleet. As she cut the enemy line alone and engaged the Spanish three decker
32: 603:, Nelson pointed to her and said, 'See how that noble fellow Collingwood carries his ship into action!' At approximately the same moment, Collingwood remarked to his captain, 1526:
The Year Of Trafalgar Being An Account Of The Battle And Of The Events Which Led Up To It, With A Collection Of The Poems And Ballads Written Thereupon Between 1805 And 1905
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returned to duty in the Mediterranean the next year and remained on the blockade of Toulon until November 1811, when she was ordered to return home to the
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A ship's "colours", a national flag or battle ensign, are hauled down from her mast, or "struck", to indicate that the ship has surrendered.
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was finally broken up at Plymouth, with work being completed on 28 August 1841. Four of her guns were saved and are incorporated in the
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in tow for second time. At the end of the action Collingwood signalled from the frigate to the rest of the fleet to prepare to anchor.
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towed her round to support the rest of the British ships with her port-side guns, and became engaged with combined fleet's van under
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between Britain and the United States had broken out and was seized as she arrived, the formal credit going to the flagship.
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After her useful active life she was converted to harbour service as a receiving ship at Plymouth before being renamed
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lost her mizzen and mainmasts, her foremast was badly damaged and much of her rigging was shot away. At about 2.20 pm
534:, Barge, master, was carrying troops and their dependents to the West Indies. Barge and about 110 persons were saved. 1533: 1519: 1498: 1480: 1466: 1448: 1429: 1410: 828: 387:. The long nature of her construction meant that the master shipwright changed twice, with Pownoll being replaced by 343:
on 11 September 1786, at a cost of £67,458, and was the only ship built to her design. Because of the high number of
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shared the proceeds of the capture with all the vessels in Keith's squadron, suggesting that what happened was that
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exchanged fire with the arriving ships, until Collingwood rallied several relatively undamaged British ships around
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The naval history of Great Britain from the declaration of war by France in 1793 to the accession of George IV
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The Trafalgar Companion: A Guide to History's Most Famous Sea Battle and the Life of Admiral Lord Nelson
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newspaper that the accident was "occasioned by a dispute between the Master and the second Mate when
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she was the first ship of the fleet in action at Trafalgar on 21 October 1805, she led one column of
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on 7 January 1774 and launched on 11 September 1786 with the following dimensions: 183 feet
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in February 1775, and Henslow in turn handing over to Thomas Pollard in November 1784. She was
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Nelson's Trafalgar Captains and their Battles: A Biographical and Historical Dictionary
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British Warships in the Age of Sail 1793–1817: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates
1592: 1575: 1529: 1515: 1494: 1476: 1462: 1444: 1425: 1406: 1383: 380: 340: 339:. She was the third of seven Royal Navy ships to bear the name. She was launched at 1037: 761:
to the wind on the starboard tack, and to take disabled and captured ships in tow.
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The history of the British navy V2, from the earliest period to the present time
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was completed in September 1787, but she was still only partly fitted for sea.
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The Ship of the Line – Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650–1850.
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led the other. Due to the re-coppering of her hull prior to her arrival off
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The Ships of Trafalgar: The British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
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taking fire from fresh British ships passing through the line, including
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She was credited with the capture on 5 August 1812 of the American ship
805: 363: 321: 314: 295: 182: 1555:. Michael Phillips' Ships of the Old Navy. Retrieved 2 September 2008. 1545:. Michael Phillips' Ships of the Old Navy. Retrieved 2 September 2008. 1505:
Trafalgar. Tres armadas en combate (Spanish Edition) (Kindle Edition)
894: 809: 934:; a sixth-class share, that of an ordinary seaman, was worth 2s 6d. 927: 410: 325: 643:
suffered casualties numbering 238 dead and wounded after battling
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of 52 feet 1 inch (15.9 m) and a depth in the
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Famous Fighters of the Fleet, Edward Fraser, 1904, p.202
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was involved with a tragic collision with the transport
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took over the tow on 22 October, and was replaced by
1249: 1247: 956: 954: 952: 950: 635:, while nearby French and Spanish vessels fired on 1398: 1396: 1375: 732:under canvas endeavouring to clear the land while 1244: 947: 498:On 16 June 1795, as the flagship of Vice-Admiral 1627: 827:. In 1812 and 1813 she was under the command of 495:, where she suffered 14 killed and 41 wounded. 453: inches (6.8 m). She measured 2,175 379:was ordered on 3 February 1772 to be built at 1222: 1220: 1218: 1133: 1131: 1185: 981: 979: 977: 975: 1256: 1215: 1170: 1155: 1128: 1103: 1101: 1083: 1011: 1009: 1574:. Philadelphia: L. R. Hamersly & Co. 1438: 1401:Trafalgar: The Men, the Battle, the Storm 1200: 41:raking the stern of the Spanish flagship 1586: 1338: 1325: 1311: 1290: 972: 885:on 17 August 1825. Hulked in June 1826, 861: 721: 508: 19:For other ships with the same name, see 1567: 1419: 1122: 1098: 1006: 707:, and the latter ship made off towards 607:, 'What would Nelson give to be here?' 1628: 1271: 960:Lavery, Ships of the Line vol.1, p178. 850:sailed into Plymouth unaware that the 1443:. Barnsley: Pen& Sword Maritime. 1373: 1089: 812:, 69 seamen, and 16 marines wounded. 617:duelled for much of the battle, with 58: 37:The opening engagement at Trafalgar; 1310:Keith's share was worth £85 17s 6½d. 673:Shortly afterwards a boat came from 524:On 17 March 1796 the transport ship 520:which promptly sank on 17 March 1796 371:John Williams (Surveyor of the Navy) 347:on board the crew were known as the 283:Middle gundeck: 28 × 24-pounder guns 1636:Ships of the line of the Royal Navy 1571:A Military Dictionary and Gazetteer 1262: 1226: 1206: 1191: 1176: 1161: 1137: 409: inches (56 m) along the 286:Upper gundeck: 30 × 12-pounder guns 229:52 ft 1 in (15.88 m) 13: 1397:Clayton, Tim; Craig, Phil (2004). 815: 16:Ship of the line of the Royal Navy 14: 1657: 1607: 1107: 1620:HMS Royal Sovereign (ship, 1786) 1613: 1512:Trafalgar: An Eyewitness History 427: inches (46 m) at the 221: in (56.0 m) (gundeck) 60: 31: 1346:"Collingwood Monument and Guns" 1304: 1284: 1235: 1146: 1036:. No. 2802. 5 March 1796. 916: 907: 354: 1641:Ships built in Plymouth, Devon 1279:Naval History of Great Britain 1055: 1022: 992: 963: 922:A first-class share was worth 1: 1561:Warships of the world to 1900 1461:, Conway Maritime Press Ltd. 1366: 1321:. 11 March 1817. p. 614. 1300:. 27 March 1813. p. 627. 796:had lost one lieutenant, her 774:sent a cable across and took 479: 280:Gundeck: 28 × 32-pounder guns 941: 565: 530:collided with her and sank. 7: 1092:Nelson's Trafalgar Captains 10: 1662: 1071:. 20 March 1796. p. 3 829:Rear Admiral James Bissett 756:s boats, carrying Captain 736:is disabled and in tow by 18: 1503:San Juan, Victor. (2009) 1439:Heathcote, T. A. (2005). 1424:. Conway Maritime Press. 726:The day after Trafalgar, 697:Pierre Dumanoir le Pelley 383:by the Master Shipwright 172: 168:Harbour service from 1826 53: 30: 1568:Wilhelm, Thomas (1881). 1514:. Penguin Best sellers. 900: 173:General characteristics 1591:. Seaforth Publishing. 1475:Conway Maritime Press. 1457:James, William. (2003) 1420:Goodwin, Peter (2005). 1382:. London: Aurum Press. 1331:Ships of the Old Navy, 1110:The Trafalgar Companion 1042:2027/mdp.39015050998221 1015:Ships of the Old Navy, 857: 1587:Winfield, Rif (2008). 1524:Henry Newbolt. (2008) 1493:R.Bentley Publishing. 1209:The Ships of Trafalgar 875: 746: 521: 493:Glorious First of June 324:, which served as the 292:: 10 × 12-pounder guns 138:Glorious First of June 47:John Wilson Carmichael 1471:Lavery, Brian (2003) 865: 725: 543:wrote in a letter to 512: 504:'Cornwallis' Retreat' 298:: 4 × 12-pounder guns 251: in (6.8 m) 1622:at Wikimedia Commons 1510:Pocock, Tom. (2005) 1374:Adkin, Mark (2007). 891:Collingwood Monument 872:Collingwood Monument 800:, one lieutenant of 487:was part of Admiral 143:Cornwallis's Retreat 1487:Duke Yonge, Charles 572:Admiral Collingwood 337:Battle of Trafalgar 148:Battle of Trafalgar 21:HMS Royal Sovereign 1558:Lincoln P. Paine. 1548:Michael Phillips. 1538:Michael Phillips. 1405:. London: Hodder. 1318:The London Gazette 1297:The London Gazette 876: 749:At 4.40 pm one of 747: 664:struck her colours 522: 500:William Cornwallis 369:, designed by the 1618:Media related to 1598:978-1-86176-246-7 1389:978-1-84513-018-3 1253:Duke Younge p.334 1196:. pp. 242–5. 1030:"The Marine List" 870:installed in the 381:Plymouth Dockyard 341:Plymouth Dockyard 305: 304: 111:11 September 1786 95:Plymouth Dockyard 1653: 1617: 1602: 1583: 1553:(100) (1786) (2) 1543:(100) (1786) (1) 1454: 1435: 1416: 1404: 1393: 1381: 1361: 1360: 1358: 1356: 1350:Historic England 1342: 1336: 1329: 1323: 1322: 1308: 1302: 1301: 1288: 1282: 1275: 1269: 1268: 1260: 1254: 1251: 1242: 1239: 1233: 1232: 1224: 1213: 1212: 1204: 1198: 1197: 1189: 1183: 1182: 1174: 1168: 1167: 1159: 1153: 1150: 1144: 1143: 1135: 1126: 1120: 1114: 1113: 1105: 1096: 1095: 1087: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1059: 1053: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1026: 1020: 1013: 1004: 1003: 996: 990: 987:British Warships 983: 970: 967: 961: 958: 935: 920: 914: 911: 755: 464: 463: 462: 458: 452: 451: 447: 444: 439:of 22 feet 426: 425: 421: 418: 413:, 150 feet 408: 407: 403: 400: 367:ship of the line 349:Tars of the Tyne 318:ship of the line 268:Full-rigged ship 250: 249: 245: 242: 220: 219: 215: 212: 186:ship of the line 133:Participated in: 123:, 17 August 1825 68: 65: 64: 63: 35: 28: 27: 1661: 1660: 1656: 1655: 1654: 1652: 1651: 1650: 1626: 1625: 1610: 1605: 1599: 1551:Royal Sovereign 1541:Royal Sovereign 1528:, Loney Press. 1507:ASIN B00332FJT4 1451: 1432: 1413: 1390: 1369: 1364: 1354: 1352: 1344: 1343: 1339: 1333:Royal Sovereign 1330: 1326: 1309: 1305: 1289: 1285: 1276: 1272: 1261: 1257: 1252: 1245: 1240: 1236: 1225: 1216: 1205: 1201: 1190: 1186: 1175: 1171: 1160: 1156: 1151: 1147: 1136: 1129: 1121: 1117: 1106: 1099: 1088: 1084: 1074: 1072: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1046: 1044: 1028: 1027: 1023: 1017:Royal Sovereign 1014: 1007: 998: 997: 993: 984: 973: 968: 964: 959: 948: 944: 939: 938: 921: 917: 912: 908: 903: 868:Royal Sovereign 860: 844:Royal Sovereign 821:Royal Sovereign 818: 816:After Trafalgar 794:Royal Sovereign 792:on 23 October. 776:Royal Sovereign 763:Royal Sovereign 758:Henry Blackwood 753: 744:Nicholas Pocock 734:Royal Sovereign 717:Royal Sovereign 713:Royal Sovereign 701:Royal Sovereign 689:Royal Sovereign 668:Royal Sovereign 656:Royal Sovereign 645:Royal Sovereign 637:Royal Sovereign 611:Royal Sovereign 605:Edward Rotheram 594:Royal Sovereign 568: 559:Royal Sovereign 555:Royal Sovereign 514:Royal Sovereign 485:Royal Sovereign 482: 474:Royal Sovereign 460: 456: 455: 454: 449: 445: 442: 440: 423: 419: 416: 414: 405: 401: 398: 396: 377:Royal Sovereign 360:Royal Sovereign 357: 310:Royal Sovereign 301: 247: 243: 240: 238: 217: 213: 210: 208: 160:Broken up, 1841 152: 129: 87:3 February 1772 78:Royal Sovereign 66: 61: 59: 49: 39:Royal Sovereign 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1659: 1649: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1624: 1623: 1609: 1608:External links 1606: 1604: 1603: 1597: 1584: 1565: 1564:Mariner Books. 1556: 1546: 1536: 1522: 1508: 1501: 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Retrieved 1349: 1340: 1332: 1327: 1316: 1306: 1295: 1286: 1278: 1273: 1264: 1258: 1241:Pocock p.141 1237: 1228: 1208: 1202: 1193: 1187: 1178: 1172: 1163: 1157: 1148: 1139: 1123:Wilhelm 1881 1118: 1109: 1091: 1085: 1073:. Retrieved 1068:The Observer 1066: 1063:"Selections" 1057: 1045:. Retrieved 1034:Lloyd's List 1033: 1024: 1016: 994: 986: 965: 918: 909: 886: 881: 879: 877: 867: 847: 843: 839: 837: 820: 819: 793: 788: 781: 775: 771: 767: 762: 750: 748: 738: 733: 728: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 692: 688: 683: 674: 672: 667: 659: 655: 650: 644: 640: 636: 631: 624: 618: 614: 610: 609: 599: 593: 584: 569: 558: 554: 551:wearing ship 546:The Observer 544: 539: 536: 531: 526: 523: 517: 513: 497: 484: 483: 473: 472:process for 466:tons burthen 389:John Henslow 376: 375: 359: 358: 355:Construction 348: 309: 307: 306: 207:183 ft 192:Tons burthen 120: 77: 42: 38: 25: 1313:"No. 17229" 1292:"No. 16715" 1090:Heathcote. 874:on Tyneside 852:War of 1812 527:Bellisarius 518:Bellisarius 470:fitting out 333:Collingwood 237:22 ft 128:Honours and 1646:1786 ships 1630:Categories 1367:References 1355:19 January 1075:15 January 1047:20 January 985:Winfield, 806:midshipman 532:Belisarius 480:In service 364:first rate 322:Royal Navy 315:first-rate 256:Propulsion 183:first-rate 1265:Trafalgar 1263:Clayton. 1229:Trafalgar 1227:Clayton. 1207:Goodwin. 1194:Trafalgar 1192:Clayton. 1179:Trafalgar 1177:Clayton. 1164:Trafalgar 1162:Clayton. 1140:Trafalgar 1138:Clayton. 942:Citations 895:Tynemouth 810:boatswain 787:HMS  780:HMS  660:Santa Ana 651:Belleisle 649:HMS  641:Santa Ana 630:HMS  623:HMS  619:Santa Ana 615:Santa Ana 600:Santa Ana 566:Trafalgar 431:, with a 393:laid down 373:in 1772. 264:Sail plan 100:Laid down 43:Santa Ana 772:Euryalus 770:, while 768:Euryalus 739:Euryalus 705:Euryalus 693:Euryalus 691:in tow. 687:to take 684:Euryalus 662:finally 576:warships 411:gun deck 326:flagship 274:Armament 181:100-gun 108:Launched 1580:1872456 1281:, p.45. 1277:James, 1108:Adkin. 989:, p. 97 887:Captain 882:Captain 802:marines 782:Neptune 751:Victory 729:Victory 709:Victory 680:frigate 675:Victory 632:Tonnant 585:Victory 459:⁄ 448:⁄ 422:⁄ 404:⁄ 335:at the 330:Admiral 320:of the 246:⁄ 216:⁄ 121:Captain 116:Renamed 92:Builder 84:Ordered 54:History 1595:  1578:  1532:  1518:  1497:  1479:  1465:  1447:  1428:  1409:  1386:  804:, two 798:master 580:Nelson 570:Under 489:Howe's 468:. The 204:Length 195:2175 ( 130:awards 901:Notes 754:' 590:Cádiz 259:Sails 165:Notes 1593:ISBN 1576:OCLC 1530:ISBN 1516:ISBN 1495:ISBN 1477:ISBN 1463:ISBN 1445:ISBN 1426:ISBN 1407:ISBN 1384:ISBN 1357:2021 1335:(2). 1077:2021 1049:2022 1019:(1). 926:9 10 880:HMS 858:Fate 848:Asia 840:Asia 789:Mars 703:and 647:and 628:and 625:Mars 613:and 540:Mars 437:hold 433:beam 429:keel 308:HMS 226:Beam 157:Fate 119:HMS 76:HMS 73:Name 1038:hdl 893:in 666:to 582:'s 328:of 1632:: 1489:. 1348:. 1315:. 1294:. 1246:^ 1217:^ 1130:^ 1100:^ 1065:. 1032:. 1008:^ 974:^ 949:^ 930:10 897:. 835:. 742:; 711:. 670:. 654:. 639:. 592:, 578:; 506:. 461:94 457:29 397:10 351:. 296:Fc 290:QD 209:10 197:bm 45:; 1601:. 1582:. 1483:. 1453:. 1434:. 1415:. 1392:. 1359:. 1079:. 1051:. 1040:: 1002:. 932:d 928:s 924:£ 450:2 446:1 443:+ 441:2 424:8 420:1 417:+ 415:9 406:2 402:1 399:+ 248:2 244:1 241:+ 239:2 218:2 214:1 211:+ 199:) 23:.

Index

HMS Royal Sovereign

John Wilson Carmichael
Glorious First of June
Cornwallis's Retreat
Battle of Trafalgar
first-rate
ship of the line
bm
Full-rigged ship
QD
Fc
first-rate
ship of the line
Royal Navy
flagship
Admiral
Collingwood
Battle of Trafalgar
Plymouth Dockyard
Northumbrians
first rate
ship of the line
John Williams (Surveyor of the Navy)
Plymouth Dockyard
Thomas Pollard
John Henslow
laid down
gun deck
keel

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