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HMS Ocean (1863)

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weighed 6.5 long tons (6.6 t) and fired a 112-pound (50.8 kg) shell. It was credited with the ability to penetrate 7.7 inches (196 mm) of armour. In 1867 four of these guns were replaced by eight-inch (203 mm) rifled muzzle-loaders. The shell of the 15-calibre eight-inch gun
537:. The Admiralty ordered on 5 June 1861 that she be lengthened 23 feet (7.0 m), cut down one deck, and converted to an armoured frigate for the price of £298,851. The ship was launched on 19 March 1863 and commissioned in July 1866, but was not completed until 6 September 1866. 520:
was fitted on each side of the upper deck amidships, but these proved to be untenable when the ship's guns were fired. The armour was backed by the sides of the ship which were 29.5 inches (749 mm) thick.
441:-rigged with three masts and had a sail area of 25,000 square feet (2,300 m). Her best speed with the propeller disconnected and under sail alone was 11.5 knots (21.3 km/h; 13.2 mph). 621:. The Admiralty therefore ordered that she return home via the Cape of Good Hope using steam. The ship's bottom was very foul and she averaged only 4.5 knots (8.3 km/h) during the voyage. 553:
set a record in having sailed 243 nautical miles (450 km; 280 mi) on 26 August 1867 with cold boilers, the greatest distance ever covered under sail power by a British ironclad.
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had lost a lot of sheathing during her time in the Far East and much of her planking was in a bad state. The ship was therefore relegated to dockyard reserve until sold in 1882, to
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armour that tapered from 4.5 inches (114 mm) amidships to 3 inches (76 mm) at the ends. The armour extended 5 feet 6 inches (1.7 m) below the
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initially served with the Channel Fleet, but she was almost immediately transferred to the Mediterranean, and from there to the Far East; she arrived in
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of 24 feet 5 inches (7.4 m) forward and 27 feet 6 inches (8.4 m) aft. She displaced 6,832 long tons (6,942 t).
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of 6.01 feet (1.83 m) which meant that she rolled a lot and was an unsteady gun platform. Her hull was sheathed with
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there for a time. Upon her return to Great Britain in 1872 her hull was found to be partly rotten and she was placed in
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served on the China Station for five years, 1867–1872, without docking once. The ship relieved the old two-decker
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of 1,410 ft/s (430 m/s) and was credited with the ability to penetrate 9.6 inches (244 mm) of
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weighed 175 pounds (79.4 kg) while the gun itself weighed nine long tons (9.1 t). It had a
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was laid down on 23 August 1860 as a wooden two-deck, 90-gun ship of the line by
485: 437:(3,700 km; 2,300 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph). She was 373: 588: 534: 442: 433:
carried a maximum of 570 long tons (580 t) of coal, enough to steam 2,000
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driving a single propeller shaft using steam provided by eight rectangular
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to be completed in the mid-1860s. She was originally laid down as a 91-gun
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for breaking up at Charlton. Her stern decoration was sent to
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was initially armed with twenty-four seven-inch (178 mm)
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of 58 feet 5 inches (17.8 m). The ship had a
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in June 1864 which gave the ship a maximum speed of 12.9
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in 1872, but drew too much water to pass through the
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1860s Prince Consort-class ironclad of the Royal Navy
877: 398:. Her crew consisted of 605 officers and ratings. 880:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 1071: 875: 1100:Victorian-era battleships of the United Kingdom 457:which she retained for the rest of her career. 340:. The ship spent the bulk of her career on the 633:, London, to decorate Castle's yard entrance. 336:, and was converted during construction to an 941: 411:horizontal return connecting-rod steam engine 227:Horizontal return connecting-rod steam engine 867:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 573:took command; a new crew was carried out by 368:was 273 feet 1 inch (83.2 m) 917: 359: 847:. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. 19:For other ships with the same name, see 842: 793: 549:under canvas alone. During this voyage 1072: 920:Directory of the World's Capital Ships 898: 591:assumed command of the ship. In 1871, 940: 777: 775: 773: 754: 752: 733: 731: 51: 884:. Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. 721: 719: 717: 409:had a simple horizontal 2-cylinder 179:273 ft 1 in (83.2 m) 13: 770: 749: 728: 524: 421:(3,165 kW) during the ship's 187:58 ft 5 in (17.8 m) 14: 1111: 714: 642: 566:as station flagship in 1869 when 429:(23.9 km/h; 14.8 mph). 281:7-inch rifled muzzle-loading guns 195:27 ft 6 in (8.4 m) 1080:Bulwark-class battleships (1859) 843:Ballard, G. A., Admiral (1980). 476:, two each fore and aft. The 16- 301:: 3–4.5 in (76–114 mm) 295:: 3–4.5 in (76–114 mm) 53: 31: 808: 784: 761: 740: 1090:Ships built in Plymouth, Devon 1085:Prince Consort-class ironclads 922:. New York: Hippocrene Books. 876:Gardiner, Robert, ed. (1979). 705: 696: 687: 678: 669: 660: 651: 171:6,832 long tons (6,942 t) 1: 918:Silverstone, Paul H. (1984). 836: 401: 636: 417:. The engine produced 4,244 7: 460: 370:long between perpendiculars 251:(22 km/h; 14 mph) 10: 1116: 595:ran down and sunk a large 470:rifled muzzle-loading guns 18: 1044: 952: 675:Ballard, pp. 119–120, 246 499: 445:were added to the ship's 146: 46: 30: 800:"Mercantile Ship News". 610:was relieved in turn by 504:The entire side of the 352:until she was sold for 147:General characteristics 899:Parkes, Oscar (1990). 360:Design and description 845:The Black Battlefleet 666:Ballard, pp. 116, 118 746:Ballard, p. 118, 243 419:indicated horsepower 315:was the last of the 901:British Battleships 767:Ballard, pp. 116–17 693:Ballard, pp. 246–47 684:Silverstone, p. 157 946:-class battleships 702:Parkes, pp. 55, 57 535:Devonport Dockyard 388:metacentric height 81:Devonport Dockyard 1067: 1066: 547:Cape of Good Hope 453:was given a full 307: 306: 1107: 938: 937: 933: 914: 895: 883: 872: 866: 858: 831: 830: 828: 826: 820:media storehouse 812: 806: 805: 797: 791: 788: 782: 779: 768: 765: 759: 756: 747: 744: 738: 735: 726: 723: 712: 709: 703: 700: 694: 691: 685: 682: 676: 673: 667: 664: 658: 655: 649: 646: 338:armoured frigate 334:ship of the line 162:armoured frigate 114:6 September 1866 61: 58: 57: 56: 35: 28: 27: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1109: 1108: 1106: 1105: 1104: 1070: 1069: 1068: 1063: 1040: 948: 930: 911: 892: 860: 859: 855: 839: 834: 824: 822: 814: 813: 809: 799: 798: 794: 790:Ballard, p. 124 789: 785: 781:Ballard, p. 125 780: 771: 766: 762: 758:Ballard, p. 240 757: 750: 745: 741: 736: 729: 724: 715: 711:Ballard, p. 120 710: 706: 701: 697: 692: 688: 683: 679: 674: 670: 665: 661: 656: 652: 648:Ballard, p. 241 647: 643: 639: 527: 525:Service history 502: 486:muzzle velocity 463: 404: 362: 209:(3,165 kW) 200:Installed power 59: 54: 52: 42: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1113: 1103: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1061: 1055: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1039: 1038: 1031: 1024: 1017: 1010: 1003: 1000:Prince Consort 996: 989: 982: 975: 968: 961: 953: 950: 949: 935: 934: 928: 915: 909: 896: 890: 873: 853: 838: 835: 833: 832: 807: 792: 783: 769: 760: 748: 739: 737:Gardiner, p. 6 727: 713: 704: 695: 686: 677: 668: 659: 650: 640: 638: 635: 585:William Hewett 526: 523: 506:Prince Consort 501: 498: 492:armour at the 481:seven-inch gun 462: 459: 435:nautical miles 403: 400: 361: 358: 344:and served as 322:Prince Consort 305: 304: 303: 302: 296: 288: 284: 283: 277: 273: 272: 269: 265: 264: 257: 253: 252: 245: 241: 240: 234: 230: 229: 223: 219: 218: 217: 216: 210: 201: 197: 196: 193: 189: 188: 185: 181: 180: 177: 173: 172: 169: 165: 164: 157:Prince Consort 153: 152:Class and type 149: 148: 144: 143: 136: 132: 131: 128: 127:Decommissioned 124: 123: 120: 116: 115: 112: 108: 107: 104: 100: 99: 98:23 August 1860 96: 92: 91: 88: 84: 83: 78: 74: 73: 67: 63: 62: 60:United Kingdom 49: 48: 44: 43: 36: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1112: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1060: 1057:Followed by: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1048:Preceded by: 1047: 1046: 1043: 1037: 1036: 1032: 1030: 1029: 1025: 1023: 1022: 1018: 1016: 1015: 1011: 1009: 1008: 1004: 1002: 1001: 997: 995: 994: 990: 988: 987: 983: 981: 980: 976: 974: 973: 969: 967: 966: 962: 960: 959: 955: 954: 951: 947: 945: 939: 931: 929:0-88254-979-0 925: 921: 916: 912: 910:1-55750-075-4 906: 902: 897: 893: 891:0-8317-0302-4 887: 882: 881: 874: 870: 864: 856: 854:0-87021-924-3 850: 846: 841: 840: 821: 817: 811: 803: 796: 787: 778: 776: 774: 764: 755: 753: 743: 734: 732: 725:Parkes, p. 55 722: 720: 718: 708: 699: 690: 681: 672: 663: 657:Parkes, p. 57 654: 645: 641: 634: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 615: 609: 605: 601: 598: 594: 590: 586: 583: 579: 578: 572: 571:Henry Kellett 569: 565: 564: 558: 554: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 522: 519: 518:conning tower 515: 511: 507: 497: 495: 491: 487: 482: 479: 475: 471: 467: 458: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 399: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 379: 375: 371: 367: 357: 355: 351: 347: 343: 342:China Station 339: 335: 332: 328: 325: 323: 318: 314: 313: 300: 297: 294: 291: 290: 289: 286: 285: 282: 278: 275: 274: 270: 267: 266: 262: 258: 255: 254: 250: 246: 243: 242: 238: 235: 232: 231: 228: 224: 221: 220: 215: 211: 208: 204: 203: 202: 199: 198: 194: 191: 190: 186: 183: 182: 178: 175: 174: 170: 167: 166: 163: 160: 158: 154: 151: 150: 145: 141: 137: 134: 133: 129: 126: 125: 121: 118: 117: 113: 110: 109: 106:19 March 1863 105: 102: 101: 97: 94: 93: 89: 86: 85: 82: 79: 76: 75: 72: 68: 65: 64: 50: 45: 40: 34: 29: 26: 22: 1058: 1050: 1034: 1027: 1020: 1013: 1012: 1006: 999: 992: 986:Royal Alfred 985: 978: 971: 964: 957: 943: 919: 900: 879: 844: 823:. Retrieved 819: 810: 802:The Standard 801: 795: 786: 763: 742: 707: 698: 689: 680: 671: 662: 653: 644: 622: 613: 607: 592: 576: 568:Vice-Admiral 562: 556: 555: 550: 538: 530: 528: 516:. One small 510:wrought iron 505: 503: 490:wrought iron 465: 464: 450: 449:by 1866 and 430: 406: 405: 383: 382: 365: 363: 321: 311: 309: 308: 168:Displacement 156: 119:Commissioned 70: 38: 25: 392:Muntz metal 331:second-rate 259:2,000  225:1 shaft, 1 205:4,244  1095:1863 ships 1074:Categories 837:References 825:8 November 619:Suez Canal 474:chase guns 447:mizzenmast 423:sea trials 402:Propulsion 396:biofouling 394:to reduce 372:and had a 317:Royal Navy 268:Complement 222:Propulsion 1007:Caledonia 993:Royal Oak 863:cite book 637:Footnotes 614:Iron Duke 612:HMS  575:HMS  561:HMS  514:waterline 356:in 1882. 327:ironclads 233:Sail plan 138:Sold for 130:June 1872 122:July 1866 111:Completed 95:Laid down 21:HMS Ocean 631:Millbank 627:Castle's 461:Armament 455:ship rig 346:flagship 319:'s four 276:Armament 103:Launched 90:£298,851 979:Zealous 972:Repulse 958:Bulwark 944:Bulwark 597:Chinese 582:Captain 577:Donegal 543:Batavia 478:calibre 415:boilers 378:draught 350:reserve 299:Battery 214:boilers 192:Draught 77:Builder 47:History 41:in 1868 1051:Duncan 965:Robust 926:  907:  888:  851:  563:Rodney 500:Armour 494:muzzle 439:barque 386:had a 324:-class 287:Armour 237:Barque 176:Length 159:-class 142:, 1882 1053:class 1021:Blake 1014:Ocean 623:Ocean 608:Ocean 593:Ocean 557:Ocean 551:Ocean 539:Ocean 531:Ocean 466:Ocean 451:Ocean 443:Yards 431:Ocean 427:knots 407:Ocean 384:Ocean 366:Ocean 354:scrap 312:Ocean 279:24 × 256:Range 249:knots 244:Speed 140:scrap 71:Ocean 39:Ocean 1059:None 1035:Pitt 1028:Kent 924:ISBN 905:ISBN 886:ISBN 869:link 849:ISBN 827:2023 604:Amoy 600:junk 580:and 529:HMS 374:beam 364:HMS 310:HMS 293:Belt 184:Beam 135:Fate 87:Cost 69:HMS 66:Name 37:HMS 602:at 271:605 261:nmi 247:12 239:rig 207:ihp 1076:: 865:}} 861:{{ 818:. 772:^ 751:^ 730:^ 716:^ 606:. 589:VC 587:, 496:. 212:8 932:. 913:. 894:. 871:) 857:. 829:. 23:.

Index

HMS Ocean

Devonport Dockyard
scrap
Prince Consort-class
armoured frigate
ihp
boilers
Horizontal return connecting-rod steam engine
Barque
knots
nmi
7-inch rifled muzzle-loading guns
Belt
Battery
Royal Navy
Prince Consort-class
ironclads
second-rate
ship of the line
armoured frigate
China Station
flagship
reserve
scrap
long between perpendiculars
beam
draught
metacentric height
Muntz metal

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