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HMS Leopard (1790)

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opened fire. Caught unprepared, Barron surrendered and Humphreys sent boarders to search for the deserters. The boarding party seized four deserters from the Royal Navy—three Americans and one British-born sailor—and took them to
571:, where the British sailor, Jenkin Ratford, was hanged for desertion. The Americans were initially sentenced to 500 lashes, but had their sentence commuted; Britain also offered to return them to America. 369:
took over. She was launched from Sheerness on 24 April 1790, and was completed by 26 May 1790. She was commissioned for service in June that year under her first commander, Captain
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served in the navy's Egyptian campaign (8 March – 8 September 1801), her officers and crew qualified for the clasp "Egypt" to the Naval General Service Medal that the
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on 7 May 1785. Work was at first overseen by Master Shipwright Martin Ware until December 1785, and after that, by John Nelson until March 1786, when
1596: 1591: 1340: 716:, the ship is left at a British station in the Dutch East Indies, unable to support her complement of guns. She is called the "horrible old 1616: 1022: 971: 1535: 345:, and was notable for the actions of her captain in 1807, which were emblematic of the tensions that later erupted in the 1606: 1601: 961: 789: 366: 361:
in January 1776. She was reordered in May 1785, ten years after having first been laid down, and construction began at
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In early 1807, a handful of British sailors—some of American birth—deserted their ships, which were then blockading
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British Warships in the Age of Sail 1793–1817: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates
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She was first ordered on 16 October 1775, named on 13 November 1775 and laid down at
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Game developer Lucas Pope based the layout of the titular ship in his game
555: 303: 945: 684: 346: 330: 190: 20: 411:, which was under the command of Captain La Vaillant. On 22 August 1800 731: 334: 309: 650:, carrying a contingent of 475 Scots Guardsmen, when she grounded on 643: 152: 494:
left the convoy at Latitude 9°N, and arrived at Spithead on 8 June.
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Affair, a voyage which included the sinking of the fictional Dutch
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left Britain on 30 March 1806 as escort to a convoy that included
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on a cruise through the Atlantic and Indian oceans after the
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The incident caused severe political repercussions in the
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between Britain and America. She was wrecked in 1814.
944: 646:. On 28 June 1814 she was en route from Britain to 554:and requested permission to search her. Commodore 578:, and nearly led to the two nations going to war. 584:escorted a convoy from Portsmouth on 6 May 1808. 352: 1583: 497: 838:Marshall (1829), Supple., Part 3, pp. 134–136. 1016: 939: 783: 781: 779: 226:146 ft 5 in (44.6 m) (overall) 642:had her guns removed and was converted to a 622:She then was part of the convoy assigned to 398: 430:issued in 1847 to all surviving claimants. 1023: 1009: 776: 658:was destroyed, but all on board survived. 1032:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1814 1597:Shipwrecks in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence 980: 959: 818: 762: 509: 432: 19:For other ships with the same name, see 1592:War of 1812 ships of the United Kingdom 848:The Chesapeake / Leopard Affair of 1807 1584: 514:Barron surrenders to Humphreys aboard 440:at the attack on Boulogne October 1804 1004: 706:, and a disastrous collision with an 661: 407:captured the French privateer vessel 57: 909: 787: 1617:Ships of the line of the Royal Navy 983:The 50-Gun Ship: A Complete History 791:British Warships in the Age of Sail 720:" in the fourth book in the series 395:escorted them as far as Java Head. 13: 772:. 15 March 1850. pp. 791–792. 444: 261:17 ft 6 in (5.33 m) 253:40 ft 8 in (12.4 m) 16:Ship of the line of the Royal Navy 14: 1633: 1567: 1562: 300:Lower deck: 22 Ă— 24-pounder guns 297:Upper deck: 22 Ă— 12-pounder guns 59: 31: 985:(3rd ed.). Mercury Books. 932: 903: 482:. During the night of 20 April 955:. London: Longman and company. 889: 875: 859: 841: 832: 812: 798: 756: 588:left the convoy on 28 July at 353:Construction and commissioning 1: 828:. 15 March 1803. p. 291. 750: 628:Mauritius campaign of 1809–11 385:left Macao on 21 March 1791. 243: in (36.6 m) (keel) 7: 910:Pope, Lucas (28 May 2014). 166:Naval General Service Medal 10: 1638: 1607:Maritime incidents in 1814 1602:Maritime incidents in 1806 1370:September (unknown date): 520: 376: 18: 1557: 1526: 1135:February (unknown date): 1038: 900:, O'Brian, Patrick (1988) 544:Salusbury Pryce Humphreys 535:, and joined the crew of 523:Chesapeake–Leopard affair 399:French Revolutionary Wars 180: 123:January 1776 (Portsmouth) 52: 30: 1622:Ships built in Sheerness 1439:October (unknown date): 1097:January (unknown date): 679:, the fifth book of the 337:. She served during the 740:Return of the Obra Dinn 633: 181:General characteristics 176:Wrecked on 28 June 1814 981:Winfield, Rif (2005). 960:Winfield, Rif (2007). 518: 486:wrecked on a reef off 441: 189:50-gun Portland class 126:7 May 1785 (Sheerness) 1342:DĂ©partment des Landes 952:Royal Naval Biography 853:15 March 2010 at the 743:on the layout of HMS 723:The Mauritius Command 710:. In the sixth book, 681:Aubrey–Maturin series 630:in the Indian Ocean. 513: 488:Boa Vista, Cape Verde 436: 90:Reordered in May 1785 897:The Letter of Marque 403:On 24 October 1798, 339:French Revolutionary 312:: 2 Ă— 6-pounder guns 306:: 4 Ă— 6-pounder guns 1401:Sir John Sherbrooke 603: /  381:The China fleet of 359:Portsmouth Dockyard 103:Portsmouth Dockyard 825:The London Gazette 769:The London Gazette 713:The Fortune of War 519: 442: 363:Sheerness Dockyard 168:with clasp "Egypt" 109:Sheerness Dockyard 1579: 1578: 1363:General Armstrong 973:978-1-86176-246-7 676:Desolation Island 318: 317: 211: 1629: 1571: 1566: 1550: 1540: 1519: 1509: 1498: 1488: 1477: 1467: 1456: 1446: 1435: 1424: 1414: 1404: 1394: 1377: 1366: 1356: 1345: 1335: 1317: 1301: 1290: 1279: 1268: 1258: 1248: 1225: 1215: 1205: 1194: 1184: 1173: 1162: 1152: 1141: 1131: 1120: 1109: 1093: 1083: 1073: 1063: 1052: 1025: 1018: 1011: 1002: 1001: 996: 977: 956: 948: 927: 926: 924: 922: 907: 901: 893: 887: 879: 873: 863: 857: 845: 839: 836: 830: 829: 816: 810: 802: 796: 795: 785: 774: 773: 760: 701:ship of the line 652:Anticosti Island 618: 617: 615: 614: 613: 608: 604: 601: 600: 599: 596: 278:Full-rigged ship 242: 241: 237: 234: 210: 209: 205: 201: 67: 64: 63: 62: 35: 28: 27: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1627: 1626: 1582: 1581: 1580: 1575: 1553: 1543: 1537:Lord Wellington 1533: 1527:Other incidents 1522: 1512: 1501: 1491: 1480: 1470: 1459: 1449: 1438: 1427: 1417: 1407: 1397: 1380: 1369: 1359: 1348: 1338: 1320: 1304: 1293: 1282: 1271: 1261: 1251: 1228: 1218: 1208: 1197: 1187: 1176: 1165: 1155: 1144: 1134: 1123: 1112: 1096: 1090:Roxburgh Castle 1086: 1076: 1066: 1055: 1049:Queen Charlotte 1045: 1034: 1029: 999: 993: 974: 935: 930: 920: 918: 908: 904: 894: 890: 880: 876: 864: 860: 855:Wayback Machine 846: 842: 837: 833: 817: 813: 803: 799: 786: 777: 761: 757: 753: 728:English Channel 671:Patrick O'Brian 667: 636: 611: 609: 605: 602: 597: 594: 592: 590: 589: 525: 508: 447: 445:Napoleonic Wars 401: 379: 355: 343:Napoleonic Wars 239: 235: 232: 230: 207: 203: 202: 161: 87:16 October 1775 65: 60: 58: 48: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1635: 1625: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1577: 1576: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1552: 1551: 1541: 1530: 1528: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1520: 1513:Unknown date: 1510: 1499: 1489: 1478: 1468: 1457: 1447: 1436: 1425: 1415: 1405: 1395: 1378: 1367: 1357: 1346: 1336: 1318: 1302: 1291: 1280: 1269: 1259: 1249: 1226: 1216: 1206: 1195: 1185: 1174: 1163: 1153: 1142: 1132: 1121: 1110: 1094: 1084: 1074: 1064: 1053: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1035: 1028: 1027: 1020: 1013: 1005: 998: 997: 991: 978: 972: 957: 941:Marshall, John 936: 934: 931: 929: 928: 902: 888: 874: 858: 840: 831: 811: 797: 794:. p. 107. 775: 754: 752: 749: 666: 660: 654:in heavy fog. 635: 632: 533:Chesapeake Bay 521:Main article: 507: 496: 446: 443: 400: 397: 378: 375: 354: 351: 328:Portland class 316: 315: 314: 313: 307: 301: 298: 293: 289: 288: 285: 281: 280: 275: 271: 270: 267: 263: 262: 259: 255: 254: 251: 247: 246: 245: 244: 227: 222: 218: 217: 198: 194: 193: 187: 186:Class and type 183: 182: 178: 177: 174: 170: 169: 163: 157: 156: 150: 146: 145: 144:By 26 May 1790 142: 138: 137: 134: 130: 129: 128: 127: 124: 119: 115: 114: 113: 112: 106: 98: 94: 93: 92: 91: 88: 83: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 66:United Kingdom 55: 54: 50: 49: 36: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1634: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1587: 1574: 1570: 1565: 1561: 1556: 1549: 1548: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1532: 1531: 1529: 1525: 1518: 1517: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1386: 1385: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1337: 1334: 1333: 1327: 1326: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1310: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1241: 1235: 1234: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1102: 1101: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1026: 1021: 1019: 1014: 1012: 1007: 1006: 1003: 994: 992:1-84560-009-6 988: 984: 979: 975: 969: 965: 964: 958: 954: 953: 947: 946:"Index"  943:(1823–1835). 942: 938: 937: 917: 913: 906: 899: 898: 892: 886: 884: 878: 872: 869: 868: 862: 856: 852: 849: 844: 835: 827: 826: 821: 815: 809: 807: 801: 793: 792: 784: 782: 780: 771: 770: 765: 759: 755: 748: 746: 742: 741: 735: 733: 729: 725: 724: 719: 715: 714: 709: 705: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 677: 672: 664: 659: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 631: 629: 625: 624:Josias Rowley 620: 616: 587: 583: 579: 577: 576:United States 572: 570: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 546:, commanding 545: 541: 540: 534: 530: 524: 517: 512: 505: 501: 495: 493: 489: 485: 481: 480: 475: 474: 469: 468: 467:Lord Melville 463: 462: 457: 456: 451: 439: 435: 431: 429: 425: 420: 418: 414: 410: 406: 396: 394: 393: 388: 384: 383:East Indiamen 374: 372: 371:John Blankett 368: 364: 360: 350: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 329: 326:was a 50-gun 325: 324: 311: 308: 305: 302: 299: 296: 295: 294: 291: 290: 286: 283: 282: 279: 276: 273: 272: 268: 265: 264: 260: 258:Depth of hold 257: 256: 252: 249: 248: 228: 225: 224: 223: 220: 219: 215: 199: 196: 195: 192: 188: 185: 184: 179: 175: 172: 171: 167: 164: 159: 158: 154: 151: 148: 147: 143: 140: 139: 136:24 April 1790 135: 132: 131: 125: 122: 121: 120: 117: 116: 110: 107: 104: 101: 100: 99: 96: 95: 89: 86: 85: 84: 81: 80: 77: 74: 71: 70: 56: 51: 47: 45: 41: 34: 29: 26: 22: 1546: 1536: 1515: 1505: 1495:William Pitt 1494: 1484: 1474:Henry Dundas 1473: 1463: 1452: 1442: 1431: 1420: 1410: 1400: 1390: 1383: 1373: 1362: 1352: 1341: 1331: 1324: 1308: 1297: 1286: 1275: 1265:Morning Star 1264: 1254: 1239: 1232: 1230: 1221: 1211: 1201: 1190: 1180: 1169: 1158: 1148: 1137: 1127: 1116: 1106:William Dent 1105: 1099: 1089: 1079: 1069: 1059: 1048: 982: 966:. Seaforth. 962: 950: 933:Bibliography 919:. Retrieved 915: 905: 895: 891: 883:Lloyd's List 882: 877: 867:Lloyd's List 865: 861: 843: 834: 823: 814: 806:Lloyd's List 805: 800: 790: 767: 758: 744: 738: 736: 721: 717: 711: 704:Waakzaamheid 703: 696: 692: 688: 674: 668: 662: 655: 639: 637: 621: 585: 581: 580: 573: 563: 562:refused and 559: 556:James Barron 551: 547: 538: 526: 515: 503: 499: 491: 483: 478: 472: 466: 460: 454: 449: 448: 437: 423: 421: 416: 412: 408: 404: 402: 391: 386: 380: 367:William Rule 356: 327: 322: 320: 319: 229:120 ft 197:Tons burthen 149:Reclassified 75: 43: 39: 25: 1159:John Palmer 921:20 February 820:"No. 15567" 764:"No. 21077" 685:Jack Aubrey 610: / 484:Lady Burges 473:Lord Nelson 461:Lady Burges 347:War of 1812 331:fourth rate 191:fourth rate 160:Honours and 21:HMS Leopard 1612:1790 ships 1586:Categories 1421:Amphitrite 1255:Devonshire 1212:Three Bees 1039:Shipwrecks 916:TIG Forums 788:Winfield. 751:References 693:Chesapeake 665:in fiction 560:Chesapeake 552:Chesapeake 539:Chesapeake 516:Chesapeake 500:Chesapeake 335:Royal Navy 284:Complement 266:Propulsion 40:Chesapeake 1504:USS  1483:HMS  1462:HMS  1441:USS  1432:Elizabeth 1430:HMS  1389:HMS  1372:HMS  1351:HMS  1330:HMS  1323:USS  1307:HMS  1296:USS  1238:HMS  1231:HMS  1200:HMS  1179:HMS  1168:HMS  1147:HMS  1126:HMS  1115:HMS  1100:Hippolyta 1058:HMS  687:commands 673:'s novel 644:troopship 638:In 1812, 550:, hailed 537:USS  531:ships in 479:Sovereign 428:Admiralty 415:captured 274:Sail plan 153:Troopship 141:Completed 118:Laid down 1544:13 Sep: 1534:20 Jan: 1506:Carolina 1502:27 Dec: 1492:17 Dec: 1481:14 Dec: 1460:24 Nov: 1450:16 Nov: 1428:31 Oct: 1418:25 Oct: 1408:24 Oct: 1398:20 Oct: 1381:10 Oct: 1360:27 Sep: 1349:15 Sep: 1339:13 Sep: 1298:Scorpion 1294:21 Aug: 1283:14 Aug: 1272:23 Jul: 1240:Reindeer 1229:28 Jun: 1219:28 May: 1209:20 May: 1198:19 May: 1166:24 Mar: 1128:Anacreon 1124:28 Feb: 1113:14 Feb: 1087:31 Jan: 1077:22 Jan: 1067:21 Jan: 1056:20 Jan: 1046:14 Jan: 851:Archived 607:35°S 7°E 422:Because 292:Armament 133:Launched 1547:Portsea 1485:Olympia 1471:4 Dec: 1464:Fantome 1453:Maxwell 1411:Horatio 1332:Bacchus 1321:3 Sep: 1314:sinking 1305:1 Sep: 1276:Peacock 1262:3 Jul: 1252:2 Jul: 1245:sinking 1233:Leopard 1202:Halcyon 1191:RĂ©gulus 1188:7 Apr: 1181:Gleaner 1177:2 Apr: 1156:9 Mar: 1149:Gleaner 1145:3 Mar: 1080:Auguste 1070:Bellona 745:Leopard 730:to the 718:Leopard 708:iceberg 697:Leopard 689:Leopard 663:Leopard 656:Leopard 640:Leopard 626:in the 586:Leopard 582:Leopard 569:Halifax 564:Leopard 548:Leopard 504:Leopard 492:Leopard 450:Leopard 438:Leopard 424:Leopard 417:Clarice 413:Leopard 409:Apollon 405:Leopard 387:Leopard 377:Service 333:of the 323:Leopard 238:⁄ 206:⁄ 155:in 1812 97:Builder 82:Ordered 76:Leopard 53:History 44:Leopard 1384:Baring 1353:Hermes 1222:Barton 1117:Pictou 1060:Savage 989:  970:  885:â„–4310. 871:â„–4290. 808:â„–2326. 732:Baltic 648:Quebec 612:-35; 7 529:French 506:affair 476:, and 392:Thames 221:Length 200:1,055 162:awards 111:(1785) 105:(1775) 46:affair 1391:Racer 1374:Crane 1325:Adams 1287:Nancy 1170:Decoy 1138:Kitty 269:Sails 1573:1815 1560:1813 1516:Argo 1443:Wasp 1309:Avon 1285:HMS 1274:HMS 987:ISBN 968:ISBN 923:2019 634:Fate 595:35°S 498:The 455:Asia 389:and 341:and 321:HMS 250:Beam 173:Fate 72:Name 37:The 669:In 598:7°E 558:of 287:350 1588:: 1387:, 1328:, 1236:, 1103:, 949:. 914:. 822:. 778:^ 766:. 747:. 734:. 683:, 619:. 470:, 464:, 458:, 419:. 373:. 310:Fc 304:QD 214:bm 208:94 204:75 1316:) 1312:( 1247:) 1243:( 1024:e 1017:t 1010:v 995:. 976:. 925:. 695:- 502:- 240:4 236:3 233:+ 231:0 216:) 212:( 42:– 23:.

Index

HMS Leopard

Chesapeake–Leopard affair
Portsmouth Dockyard
Sheerness Dockyard
Troopship
Naval General Service Medal
fourth rate
bm
Full-rigged ship
QD
Fc
fourth rate
Royal Navy
French Revolutionary
Napoleonic Wars
War of 1812
Portsmouth Dockyard
Sheerness Dockyard
William Rule
John Blankett
East Indiamen
Thames
Admiralty

Asia
Lady Burges
Lord Melville
Lord Nelson
Sovereign

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