666:, each mounting two heavy guns. On 17 May Staines personally came up on the inattentive garrison of the first tower and through an interpreter informed them that he had placed powder against the tower and that he would blow them up if they did not surrender. When the French soldiers made sounds suggesting they were preparing to resist, he fired a musket through the keyhole; the frightened garrison immediately surrendered. He then took the commander from that tower to another tower to persuade its garrison too to surrender. The garrison did surrender and Staines had both towers blown up. He then captured and destroyed a third tower, all without any casualties to
163:
54:
33:
2778:
1636:, that he ordered that no U.S. citizen ever again be impressed into the Brazilian Navy. Pedro then offered Levy the rank of captain in the Imperial Brazilian Navy. Levy declined, stating, "I would rather serve as a cabin boy in the United States Navy than hold the rank of Admiral in any other service in the world."
1459:
on 28 June 1815. The board acquitted Falcon and the others as they had done their utmost against a much stronger enemy vessel. The court also praised the crew who, with the exception of three men, resisted the
American attempts to "wean them from their allegiance, under circumstances of unprecedented
600:
On 3 June 1808, Staines received a letter from the
Captain-General of the Balearic Isles that the citizens of Mallorca had declared their allegiance to Ferdinand II and wished to begin talks with the British. Staines sailed to Palma where he received a most cordial welcome. Staines then notified Rear
958:
In early 1812, a seaman named Oakey struck
Collier. The subsequent court martial sentenced Oakey to death. His plea for a stay of execution was denied, and every ship in port sent a boat of seamen to witness the hanging. Oakey came on deck with his arms tied behind him, attended by the Chaplain.
814:
came to be becalmed under another battery, this one of eight 42-pounder guns, two 10-inch mortars and two howitzers. After two hours of enduring their harassing fire, Staines was fed up and led a landing party that succeeded in spiking the guns and throwing the mortars into the sea, all without
798:
to three hours of bombardment that not only put 23 large shot into her hull but cost her two men killed and seven wounded, one of them mortally. That afternoon, fifteen French soldiers at a battery on Point Mesino hoisted a flag of truce. They surrendered to boats from
787:, and a flotilla of gunboats to block them from entering the harbour at Naples. The British Anglo-Sicilian force was able to capture 18 heavy gunboats, destroy four, and dispose of 15 other armed vessels, forcing the remainder to turn away. In all,
1378:
had suffered little damage in the battle, though it was later discovered she had twelve 32-pound
British cannonballs embedded in her hull, none of which had penetrated through. The Americans took their prisoners to St. Jago (Santiago) in the
1581:
gave rise to a US Supreme Court case, with the court finding in favor of her seizure as a slaver, despite a number of subterfuges. Trenchard put
Stringham in charge of the four American slave schooners, which he sailed back to New York.
1471:
cruised off the west coast of Africa from 1819 to 1820 and in the West Indies from 1820 to 1821 protecting the
Liberian colony and suppressing piracy and the slave trade. In this regard she was a predecessor to the
1554:
as prizes as they were in contravention of the US laws forbidding
American vessels to engage in the slave trade, but had to let the others go as he felt that he had insufficient grounds to seize them.
659:. There they brought off as much wood as the two ships could carry. Whilst the ships were loading the timber, a sergeant, two corporals, and 20 privates came on board, deserters from the French Army.
1230:
1147:
cast off her anchors and threw her boats overboard in order to try to gain speed. She had a complement of 325 men, under the command of
Captain Emerie. She apparently did not resist after
2673:"Heroes and martyrs: notable men of the time : Biographical sketches of military and naval heroes, statesmen and orators, distinguished in the American crisis of 1861-62"
1322:
had six killed and 13 wounded. She also took on five feet of water in her hold and had so much damage to her masts and rigging that she became unmanageable and had to soon
1632:, Levy became very popular after saving the life of an American who had been impressed into the Brazilian Navy. Levy's courageous act so struck the Emperor of Brazil,
2503:
1186:
until sold in 1817. The action resulted in the award in 1847, to any surviving claimants, of the Naval
General Service Medal with clasp "Cyane 16 Jany. 1814".
1487:
While she was off Africa under the command of
Captain Edward Trenchard, on 5 April 1820, she saw seven vessels. She captured six; one escaped. The six were:
2922:
2001:
549:
2823:
845:
Staines and his two lieutenants were wounded in the action, Staines losing his arm, and one of the lieutenants dying the following summer while at home.
1864:
Register of the Commissioned and Warrant Officers of the Navy of the United States, including Officers of the Marine Corps, and other, for the Year 1825
1064:
1241:
tacked towards a strange vessel and challenged her. When she received no reply she assumed the other to be an American frigate, so made haste towards
872:, conferred on him the insignia of a Knight Commander of the Royal Sicilian Order of St. Ferdinand and of Merit. A group of leading citizens of the
497:
commissioned her in March 1807. At his request the Navy Board exchanged her 9-pounders for 32-pounder carronades. Staines added a further two brass
2971:
648:
622:
then transferred to the command of Rear Admiral George Martin, who was in command of British naval forces on the Naples station. On 8 May 1809,
2935:
This article includes data released under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported UK: England & Wales Licence, by the
854:
58:
963:
that, at Collier's request, commuted Oakey's sentence to transportation. The reprieve stunned Oakey, who fell on his knees and wept.
830:, and the French gunboats for one and a half hours before having to break off the fight as she was running out of powder and both
2816:
2782:
1651:
where she sank in 1835. She was raised and broken up the following year. Her captured ensign was on display at Mahan Hall at the
1283:
sufficiently to save two valuable convoys that had sailed from Gibraltar a few days back in company with the two British ships.
489:, but was renamed on 6 December 1805. She initially mounted 22 long 9-pounder cannon on her main deck and also eight 24-pounder
2559:
Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of All Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy From the Fifteenth Century to the Present.
1276:
exchanged ratification papers with a British diplomat in Washington on 17 February; the treaty was proclaimed on 18 February.)
803:, which then spiked their four 42-pounder guns and destroyed the carriages. The French deserters left with boats. That evening
1101:
had a complement of 319 men under the command of Captain Ducrest de Villeneuve, who was wounded when he brought her alongside
2976:
2760:
2733:
2588:
1745:
magazine carried an article "What it was like to be Shot up by Old Ironsides" concerning the discovery of three pages of HMS
756:
began what turned out to be several days of action. First, she drove 12 gunboats, each armed with a 24-pounder gun, into the
1867:
1477:
2961:
2809:
1190:
944:
876:
honoured Staines with a dinner at Margate and presented him with a sword. In 1847 all surviving members of the crew of
450:
136:
2132:
1080:
2704:
2606:
The naval history of Great Britain : from the declaration of war by France in 1793 to the accession of George IV
2566:
1847:
919:
from 3 September 1810 until February 1812. He served with her in the Mediterranean, the Channel and the West Indies.
880:
that had served between 25 and 27 June received the Naval General Service Medal with clasp "Cyane 25–27 June 1809".
1074:
1752:
s logbook from 13–20 February 1815, with a transcription of 20 February 1815 battle log of Alfred L. Strangeways.
1367:
soon overtook her, and after several more broadsides, she too struck her colors. Out of her 115 men and 16 boys,
865:
1675:
but can also mean a type of merchant vessel. In this case we have no information as to the appropriate meaning.
1593:
joined her and sailed with her to Liberia. In 1820 President James Monroe had the Secretary of the Navy order
951:
declined the assistance, preferring stealth over force. The British succeeded in boarding and setting fire to
1602:
570:
sailed for the Mediterranean. There her boats captured eight merchantmen before, on 22 May, she captured the
2388:
2084:
1741:
976:
849:
lost two killed, as well as 17 more men wounded; the French acknowledged losing 50 men killed and wounded.
260:
2161:
2089:
1953:
1652:
1395:
1257:
869:
611:
spent the next ten months patrolling Spain's south coast to harass French shore batteries and shipping.
2651:
2631:
1684:
A first-class share of 29/30ths of the value was worth £61 12s 9d; a sixth-class share was worth 9s 8d.
1532:
1151:
came up. Before meeting up with the British ships, the two French vessels had taken some eight prizes.
1727:
2383:
714:, together with transports and the like, some 133 vessels in all, sailed on 11 June to the coast of
2936:
2832:
2012:
1417:
959:
However, after the sentence of the Court Martial had been read Captain Hall produced a letter from
912:
413:
228:
2016:
1268:
had been signed, but realized that before it was ratified, a state of war would still exist. (The
1131:
had taken. On 20 January 1814, after a 19-hour chase, or what amounted in all to a four-day chase
501:
to her armament. The Board also increased her complement by twenty to 175 officers, men and boys.
2966:
508:
took part in the operations off Copenhagen in September 1807. After the Danish navy surrendered,
449:
had a distinguished career in British service that included the award in 1847 of a clasp to the
2906:
2797:
2672:
1948:
1648:
1010:
1127:
was able to rejoin the fight after having sailed 153 miles in the direction she believed that
983:, bound to New Orleans. In September she captured three American ships, for which he received
2662:
2642:
2574:
1450:
1416:
successfully escaped recapture; she arrived in the North River on 10 April and anchored near
900:
772:, and a division of gunboats attempted to come out of the bay and force their way to Naples.
764:, one carrying troops to reinforce Procida. The following morning the French 42-gun frigate
2342:
2289:
2254:
2234:
2174:
2112:
2064:
2044:
1928:
2881:
2846:
2214:
2194:
1976:
1796:
1776:
1613:
1456:
1323:
1269:
1198:
1054:
749:. Their assignment was to intercept French reinforcements attempting to reach the islands.
693:
453:
to any still surviving crew members of either of two actions. On 20 February 1815, she and
1097:
after losing two men dead and four wounded, while the French lost 32 dead and 50 wounded.
8:
2956:
2897:
2874:
2379:
543:
531:
517:
1279:
Although he knew they were outgunned, Douglas decided to fight in the hope of disabling
955:
without suffering any losses despite fire from shore batteries and nearby French brigs.
647:. Then, on 14 and 15 May, the two British vessels raided a depot near the promontory of
2940:
2860:
2347:
2294:
2259:
2239:
2219:
2199:
2179:
2117:
2069:
2049:
1981:
1933:
1801:
1781:
1399:
1380:
699:
682:
638:
537:
2753:
British Warships in the Age of Sail 1793–1817: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates
2853:
2756:
2739:
2729:
2710:
2700:
2693:
2676:
2619:
2584:
2562:
2546:
1843:
1633:
1371:
had six seamen and marines killed and one officer and 14 seamen and marines wounded.
1119:
and initially fired on her but broke off the engagement because they were outgunned.
960:
884:
709:
602:
498:
454:
1374:
Stewart remained with his new prizes overnight while ordering repairs to all ships.
2688:
2656:
2636:
2535:. Philadelphia Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends. (William Brown).
1590:
1060:
930:
571:
468:
461:
330:
2613:
1693:
A first-class share of the prize money for both vessels, including head money for
2723:
1558:
1473:
1439:
1265:
1253:
652:
899:
sailed with convoy for South America. Collard's replacement in May was Captain
522:, and several other British warships escorted a convoy of merchant vessels from
1835:
1496:
1481:
873:
663:
494:
426:
89:
1565:, took one of the captured vessels, with Trenchard's permission, and captured
776:
and consorts drove them back after an hour-long ineffectual exchange of fire.
2950:
2743:
2680:
1625:
1621:
1445:
The subsequent court martial of Falcon, his officers and men for the loss of
1383:
and landed them there, but left in a hurry when British ships were reported.
1273:
1183:
779:
At daylight on 26 June, the British spotted 47 enemy vessels and Martin sent
546:
474:, including a stint on anti-slavery duties, until she was broken up in 1836.
168:
2801:
53:
2714:
2623:
2550:
2140:
1310:
for about half an hour, but Stewart soon outmaneuvered both of them. After
369:
2540:
1672:
1424:
1405:
746:
523:
1521:
1340:
1167:
1050:
419:
410:
375:
234:
2666:. Vol. sup, part 3. London: Longman and company. pp. 58–61.
2646:. Vol. sup, part 1. London: Longman and company. pp. 86–93.
656:
644:
490:
422:
387:
363:
237:
20:
726:
joined them. The aim of the expedition was to attack the islands of
493:
and two long 6-pounders on her quarter-deck and forecastle. Captain
2580:
1702:
1609:, only about one-third were men; the rest were wives and children.
1272:
unanimously approved the treaty on 16 February 1815, and President
757:
715:
594:
362:
Upper deck: 22 × 9-pounder guns (later replaced by 22 × 32-pounder
2728:. The U.S. Navy Warship Series. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
1031:
seized at Jamaica on 24 October for a breach of the revenue laws.
688:, who was gathering a fleet. The whole force sailed from Milazzo.
32:
1628:
who would rise to the rank of commodore in the US Navy. While on
1234:
940:
761:
731:
723:
678:
578:
513:
434:
1480:. She cruised in the Mediterranean during 1824–1825, and on the
2777:
2655:
2635:
853:
was so damaged by the three days of fighting that Admiral Lord
727:
627:
430:
1730:, was worth £66 7s 9d; a sixth-class share was worth £1 3s 9d.
1698:
2695:
A Most Fortunate Ship: A Narrative History of "Old Ironsides"
1706:
1601:
to Africa with the first contingent of freed slaves that the
1546:
Andrews was a midshipman in the US Navy. Trenchard condemned
681:
in north-west Sicily where she met up with Admiral Martin in
590:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1318:. During this time, out of her crew of 145 men and 26 boys,
1023:
received the portion due to the seizors of the value of the
760:. She also cut out from under different shore batteries two
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1605:
was resettling there. Of the 86 black emigrants sailing on
722:, two Sicilian frigates, and some 90 or so transports from
589:
was the last Spanish ship that the British captured before
791:
and her Anglo-Sicilian allies cost the French 37 vessels.
2484:
2424:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1182:, but she too was never commissioned. She was laid up in
943:
island while attempting to escape from La Hogue. Captain
807:
fired into the French vessels at anchor in Pozzuoli Bay.
643:
sank two gunboats that were escorting a French convoy at
2472:
1941:
1874:
1655:, but was removed on 27 February 2018 for preservation.
626:
captured a bombard and drove another vessel ashore near
2323:
2311:
1709:; a sixth-class share, that of an ordinary seaman, for
794:
However, during this action, shore batteries subjected
745:
and 12 Sicilian gunboats to patrol between Procida and
467:; outgunned, both had to surrender. She then served as
2533:
A view of the present state of the African slave trade
2460:
1809:
1005:(18 September). At the end of the month, on the 28th,
2412:
1726:
A first-class share of the salvage, as remitted from
2923:
List of corvette and sloop classes of the Royal Navy
1620:
In March 1825 she received as her second lieutenant
601:
Admiral Thornbrough who sent Sir Francis Laforey in
2400:
2384:"What it was like to be Shot Up by 'Old Ironsides'"
2374:
2372:
1363:had been defeated she turned and attempted escape.
935:in boarding and setting fire to the French frigate
2692:
2561:Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1987.
477:
585:was armed with 12 guns and had a crew of 80 men.
2948:
2369:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1438:, news reached him that the ratification of the
864:Staines was knighted on 6 December. His Majesty
378:: 2 × 6-pounder chase guns + 2 × 18-pounder guns
2573:Hodge, Carl Cavanagh; Nolan, Cathal J. (2007).
1542:, master Alexander M'Kim Andrews, of Baltimore.
1427:and purchased by the navy, who renamed her USS
979:. On 11 July she captured the French privateer
838:were getting too close to the mole at Naples. (
2604:James, William & Frederick Chamier (1837)
2308:James & Chamier (1837), Vol. 6, pp.259–61.
1314:drew off for repairs, he concentrated fire on
1225:, under the command of Falcon, and the 20-gun
1123:continued the chase for over three days until
2831:
2817:
1989:
1249:, which had left Boston on 11 December 1814.
1210:
975:was under Captain Thomas Forrest, and on the
273:118 ft 2 in (36.0 m) (overall)
2378:
2362:
2360:
2358:
1957:. Vol. 148. September 1830. p. 279
1771:
1769:
2721:
2490:
2366:Abbot 1896, Volume II, Part II, Chapter XVI
842:took the opportunity to escape to Naples.)
2824:
2810:
2572:
2478:
2039:
2037:
1840:The Illustrated Companion to Nelson's Navy
2355:
1766:
1717:, a sixth-class share was worth £3 9s 4d.
1408:on 11 March and succeeded in recapturing
1203:were in company when they recaptured the
437:. She was ordered in January 1805 as HMS
2750:
2650:
2630:
2430:
2341:
2329:
2317:
2288:
2253:
2233:
2213:
2193:
2173:
2111:
2093:. Vol. 188. March 1850. p. 317
2063:
2043:
1975:
1927:
1915:
1822:
1795:
1775:
1597:, under the command of Perry, to convoy
1585:Several notable Americans served aboard
1513:, master A. D. Pedro Puche, of Matanzas;
1237:. At about one o'clock in the afternoon
561:
19:For other ships with the same name, see
2972:War of 1812 ships of the United Kingdom
2453:
2451:
2272:
2270:
2085:"Obituary: Rear-Adm. Sir F. A. Collier"
2073:. 18 November 1809. pp. 1852–1853.
2034:
1506:, master Francoine Sablon, of Matanzas;
1139:captured the quarry, having again left
1089:joined her and after a chase that left
861:arrived back in Britain on 16 October.
425:of nominally 22 guns, built in 1806 at
2949:
2687:
2545:. Vol. 2. Peter Fenelon Collier.
2542:The Naval History of the United States
2418:
2162:Three Decks: Thomas Forrest (d. 1844).
1306:exchanged a series of broadsides with
2805:
2670:
2538:
2466:
2137:History 1793-1844 from the newspapers
2133:"Chapter 14 - Europe again 1810-1823"
1834:
922:In December 1810 Collier volunteered
607:to negotiate with the Supreme Junta.
159:
51:
2611:
2448:
2406:
2267:
1856:
1073:spotted two 44-gun French frigates,
554:when they captured the Danish ketch
1828:
1463:
13:
2053:. 15 September 1809. p. 1435.
1949:"Obituary: Captain Sir T. Staines"
1495:, master Thomas Munro, Danish, of
1460:severity exercised towards them."
906:
14:
2988:
2770:
2263:. 21 November 1815. p. 2332.
2121:. 25 December 1810. p. 2061.
966:
322:10 ft 6 in (3.2 m)
2776:
2612:Hill, Frederic Stanhope (1905).
2576:US Presidents and Foreign Policy
2183:. 12 October 1813. p. 2037.
1335:s second lieutenant came aboard
526:back to Britain. On 8 December,
512:participated in the blockade of
342:British service: 155 (later 175)
161:
52:
31:
16:Royal Navy post ship (1806–1836)
2699:. Chester: Globe Peqout Press.
2496:
2436:
2351:. 8 October 1814. p. 2009.
2335:
2302:
2282:
2247:
2227:
2207:
2203:. 3 February 1816. p. 209.
2187:
2167:
2155:
2125:
2105:
2077:
2057:
1805:. 26 January 1849. p. 244.
1785:. 26 January 1849. p. 242.
1733:
1720:
1687:
1678:
1665:
1520:, master Constant Hastings, of
1233:, were about 100 miles east of
1049:was in company with the 74-gun
478:Commissioning and early service
2298:. 5 August 1815. p. 1599.
1969:
1921:
1789:
857:ordered her home for a refit.
1:
2525:
2243:. 27 July 1816. p. 1459.
2139:. August 2008. Archived from
1937:. 11 July 1809. p. 1103.
1603:American Colonization Society
1557:Later that month, Lieutenant
1166:, but as a receiving ship in
1059:and her prize, the ex-French
1015:, captured the American ship
662:Next, Staines captured three
392:QD: 8 × 18-pounder carronades
290: in (30.1 m) (keel)
2977:Ships built on the River Exe
2722:Silverstone, Paul H (2006).
1985:. 4 April 1809. p. 457.
1759:
1739:The April/May 1983 issue of
1434:Before Collier could pursue
1193:replaced Forrest. On 22 May
445:on 6 December of that year.
386:Upper deck: 20 × 32-pounder
190:By capture, 20 February 1815
7:
2725:The Sailing Navy, 1775-1854
2618:. The Knickerbocker Press.
2504:"U.S. Naval Academy Museum"
2223:. 25 May 1816. p. 999.
1531:, master Lewis Mumford, of
1423:. She was adjudicated by a
1038:captured the American ship
929:s boats to assist those of
810:On the morning of 27 June,
651:, which itself is near the
516:. Then on 30 November she,
451:Naval General Service Medal
137:Naval General Service Medal
10:
2993:
2380:Pochin Mould, Daphne D. C.
1533:Charleston, South Carolina
1105:and attempted a boarding.
18:
2962:Banterer-class post ships
2918:
2892:
2842:
2615:Twenty-Six Historic Ships
2539:Abbot, Willis J. (1896).
1713:was worth £2 1s 8¼d. For
1573:) and the slave schooner
1404:caught sight of them off
1298:got on the port quarter.
939:which had run aground at
218:
46:
30:
2937:National Maritime Museum
2479:Hodge & Nolan (2007)
2090:The Gentleman's Magazine
2013:National Maritime Museum
2009:Warship Histories, vol v
1954:The Gentleman's Magazine
1671:Bombard usually means a
1658:
1359:, but once she saw that
1229:, Captain the Honorable
1170:and never commissioned.
883:In October 1809 Captain
219:General characteristics
2657:"Douglas, George"
2637:"Staines, Thomas"
2608:. (London: R. Bentley).
2457:Anonymous (1824), p.33.
2002:"NMM, vessel ID 383098"
1639:
1591:Matthew Calbraith Perry
1290:got on the port bow of
890:
614:
395:Fc: 4 × 12-pounder guns
142:"Cyane 25–27 June 1809"
2783:HMS Cyane (ship, 1806)
2751:Winfield, Rif (2008).
1836:Blake, Nicholas Howard
1649:Philadelphia Navy Yard
1559:Silas Horton Stringham
1245:. The frigate was USS
1143:behind. In the chase,
768:, the 28-gun corvette
2790:Ships of the Old Navy
2671:Moore, Frank (1862).
2663:Royal Naval Biography
2643:Royal Naval Biography
1286:Just after 6 o'clock
1221:On 20 February 1815,
1093:far behind, captured
915:served as captain of
901:Edward Pelham Brenton
566:On 23 February 1808,
562:Mediterranean service
485:was originally named
372:: 6 × 18-pounder guns
314: in (9.8 m)
145:"Cyane 16 Jany. 1814"
2788:Phillips, Michael –
2785:at Wikimedia Commons
2279:, Vol. 31, pp.245–5.
2164:Accessed 2 Dec 2022.
1614:Jesse Duncan Elliott
1478:West Indies Squadron
1449:took place on board
1387:took one course and
1256:on 8 February 1815,
1158:into service as HMS
1045:On 16 January 1814,
1009:was in company with
1001:(15 September), and
895:On 23 January 1810,
866:Ferdinand the Fourth
815:British casualties.
556:Jeltzomine den Roske
530:was in company with
1842:. Stackpole Books.
1647:was laid up at the
1442:had ended the war.
1355:returned to engage
1347:left her to pursue
1034:On 27 January 1813
2491:Silverstone (2006)
2445:, Vol. 34, p. 165.
2382:(April–May 1983).
2348:The London Gazette
2295:The London Gazette
2260:The London Gazette
2240:The London Gazette
2220:The London Gazette
2200:The London Gazette
2180:The London Gazette
2118:The London Gazette
2070:The London Gazette
2050:The London Gazette
1982:The London Gazette
1934:The London Gazette
1802:The London Gazette
1782:The London Gazette
1653:U.S. Naval Academy
1484:during 1826–1827.
1381:Cape Verde Islands
993:ths of the value:
887:replaced Staines.
741:sailed south with
577:while cruising of
2941:Warship Histories
2939:, as part of the
2931:
2930:
2836:-class post ships
2781:Media related to
2762:978-1-84415-717-4
2735:978-1-135-86535-1
2689:Martin, Tyrone G.
2590:978-1-85109-790-6
2531:Anonymous (1824)
2469:, pp. 341–2.
2433:, pp. 58–61.
2389:American Heritage
1918:, pp. 86–93.
1742:American Heritage
1577:. The capture of
1324:strike her colors
1154:The British took
1053:ship of the line
961:the Prince Regent
885:Valentine Collard
752:Then on 24 June,
401:
400:
2984:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2803:
2802:
2780:
2766:
2747:
2718:
2698:
2684:
2667:
2659:
2647:
2639:
2627:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2554:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2500:
2494:
2488:
2482:
2476:
2470:
2464:
2458:
2455:
2446:
2440:
2434:
2428:
2422:
2416:
2410:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2376:
2367:
2364:
2353:
2352:
2339:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2286:
2280:
2274:
2265:
2264:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2171:
2165:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2041:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2022:on 2 August 2011
2021:
2015:. Archived from
2006:
1998:
1987:
1986:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1872:
1871:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1832:
1826:
1820:
1807:
1806:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1773:
1753:
1751:
1737:
1731:
1724:
1718:
1691:
1685:
1682:
1676:
1669:
1616:took command of
1464:American service
1334:
1264:had learned the
1189:In 1814 Captain
1061:letter of marque
992:
991:
987:
928:
633:Two days later,
572:letter of marque
331:Full-rigged ship
313:
312:
308:
305:
289:
288:
284:
281:
258:
257:
256:
252:
171:
166:
165:
164:
155:20 February 1815
61:
56:
35:
28:
27:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2947:
2946:
2932:
2927:
2914:
2888:
2838:
2830:
2773:
2763:
2736:
2707:
2675:. G.P. Putnam.
2595:
2593:
2591:
2557:Colledge, J.J.
2528:
2523:
2522:
2512:
2510:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2489:
2485:
2477:
2473:
2465:
2461:
2456:
2449:
2443:Naval Chronicle
2441:
2437:
2431:Marshall (1829)
2429:
2425:
2417:
2413:
2405:
2401:
2377:
2370:
2365:
2356:
2340:
2336:
2330:Winfield (2008)
2328:
2324:
2318:Winfield (2008)
2316:
2312:
2307:
2303:
2287:
2283:
2277:Naval Chronicle
2275:
2268:
2252:
2248:
2232:
2228:
2212:
2208:
2192:
2188:
2172:
2168:
2160:
2156:
2146:
2144:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2110:
2106:
2096:
2094:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2062:
2058:
2042:
2035:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1990:
1974:
1970:
1960:
1958:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1926:
1922:
1916:Marshall (1827)
1914:
1875:
1868:Navy Department
1862:
1861:
1857:
1850:
1833:
1829:
1823:Winfield (2008)
1821:
1810:
1794:
1790:
1774:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1756:
1749:
1738:
1734:
1725:
1721:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1679:
1670:
1666:
1661:
1642:
1474:Africa Squadron
1466:
1440:Treaty of Ghent
1332:
1266:Treaty of Ghent
1258:Charles Stewart
1254:Cape Finisterre
1219:
997:(8 September),
989:
985:
984:
977:Jamaica station
971:From May 1812,
969:
926:
913:Francis Collier
909:
907:Francis Collier
893:
758:Bay of Pozzuoli
664:Martello towers
653:Pontine Marshes
617:
593:turned against
564:
480:
358:British service
345:US Service: 180
310:
306:
303:
301:
286:
282:
279:
277:
254:
250:
249:
248:
214:Broken up, 1836
167:
162:
160:
130:
108:14 October 1806
80:30 January 1805
57:
42:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2990:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2967:Captured ships
2964:
2959:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2903:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2829:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2786:
2772:
2771:External links
2769:
2768:
2767:
2761:
2748:
2734:
2719:
2705:
2685:
2668:
2652:Marshall, John
2648:
2632:Marshall, John
2628:
2609:
2602:
2589:
2570:
2555:
2536:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2495:
2483:
2471:
2459:
2447:
2435:
2423:
2421:, p. 160.
2411:
2409:, p. 172.
2399:
2368:
2354:
2334:
2332:, p. 181.
2322:
2320:, p. 178.
2310:
2301:
2281:
2266:
2246:
2226:
2206:
2186:
2166:
2154:
2143:on 31 May 2009
2124:
2104:
2076:
2056:
2033:
1988:
1968:
1940:
1920:
1873:
1855:
1848:
1827:
1825:, p. 236.
1808:
1788:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1732:
1719:
1686:
1677:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1641:
1638:
1571:Maria Getrudes
1544:
1543:
1536:
1525:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1482:Brazil Station
1465:
1462:
1396:George Collier
1391:took another.
1231:George Douglas
1218:
1209:
968:
967:Thomas Forrest
965:
908:
905:
892:
889:
874:Isle of Thanet
868:, King of the
822:again engaged
818:That evening,
718:. On 15 June,
649:Monte Circello
616:
613:
563:
560:
495:Thomas Staines
479:
476:
399:
398:
397:
396:
393:
390:
384:
379:
373:
367:
360:
353:
349:
348:
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343:
338:
334:
333:
328:
324:
323:
320:
316:
315:
298:
294:
293:
292:
291:
274:
269:
265:
264:
245:
241:
240:
225:
224:Class and type
221:
220:
216:
215:
212:
208:
207:
204:
203:Decommissioned
200:
199:
196:
192:
191:
188:
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177:
173:
172:
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106:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
67:
63:
62:
59:United Kingdom
49:
48:
44:
43:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2989:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2911:
2909:
2905:Followed by:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2896:Preceded by:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2859:
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2850:
2849:
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2844:
2841:
2837:
2835:
2827:
2822:
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2815:
2813:
2808:
2807:
2804:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2779:
2775:
2774:
2764:
2758:
2754:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2706:0-87106-033-7
2702:
2697:
2696:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2658:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2638:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2610:
2607:
2603:
2592:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2571:
2568:
2567:0-87021-652-X
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2529:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2493:, p. 36.
2492:
2487:
2481:, p. 49.
2480:
2475:
2468:
2463:
2454:
2452:
2444:
2439:
2432:
2427:
2420:
2419:Martin (1980)
2415:
2408:
2403:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2381:
2375:
2373:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2338:
2331:
2326:
2319:
2314:
2305:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2285:
2278:
2273:
2271:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2250:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2230:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2210:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2190:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2170:
2163:
2158:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2128:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2108:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2080:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2060:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2040:
2038:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2003:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1972:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1944:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1924:
1917:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1851:
1849:9781861762665
1845:
1841:
1837:
1831:
1824:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1792:
1784:
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1778:
1772:
1770:
1765:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1723:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1690:
1681:
1674:
1668:
1664:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1626:Sephardic Jew
1623:
1622:Uriah P. Levy
1619:
1615:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1572:
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1549:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1497:St. Eustatius
1494:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1420:Constellation
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1331:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1282:
1277:
1275:
1274:James Madison
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1191:Gordon Falcon
1187:
1185:
1181:
1178:and then HMS
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
982:
978:
974:
964:
962:
956:
954:
950:
946:
945:Charles Grant
942:
938:
934:
933:
925:
920:
918:
914:
904:
902:
898:
888:
886:
881:
879:
875:
871:
867:
862:
860:
856:
852:
848:
843:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
816:
813:
808:
806:
802:
797:
792:
790:
786:
782:
777:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
750:
748:
744:
740:
735:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
712:
707:
703:
702:
697:
696:
691:
687:
686:
680:
676:
671:
669:
665:
660:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
641:
636:
631:
629:
625:
621:
612:
610:
606:
605:
598:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
573:
569:
559:
557:
553:
552:
548:
545:
541:
540:
535:
534:
529:
525:
521:
520:
515:
511:
507:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
475:
473:
472:
466:
465:
459:
458:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
421:
418:
416:
412:
408:
407:
394:
391:
389:
385:
383:
380:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
361:
359:
356:
355:
354:
351:
350:
344:
341:
340:
339:
336:
335:
332:
329:
326:
325:
321:
319:Depth of hold
318:
317:
299:
296:
295:
275:
272:
271:
270:
267:
266:
262:
246:
243:
242:
239:
236:
233:
231:
226:
223:
222:
217:
213:
210:
209:
205:
202:
201:
197:
194:
193:
189:
186:
185:
182:
178:
175:
174:
170:
169:United States
158:
154:
151:
150:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
133:
128:
127:
123:
120:
119:
115:
112:
111:
107:
104:
103:
99:
96:
95:
91:
87:
84:
83:
79:
76:
75:
72:
68:
65:
64:
60:
55:
50:
45:
40:
34:
29:
26:
22:
2934:
2933:
2907:
2899:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2867:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2833:
2793:
2789:
2755:. Seaforth.
2752:
2724:
2694:
2661:
2641:
2614:
2605:
2594:. Retrieved
2575:
2558:
2541:
2532:
2511:. Retrieved
2508:Facebook.com
2507:
2498:
2486:
2474:
2467:Moore (1862)
2462:
2442:
2438:
2426:
2414:
2402:
2393:
2387:
2346:
2337:
2325:
2313:
2304:
2293:
2284:
2276:
2258:
2249:
2238:
2229:
2218:
2209:
2198:
2189:
2178:
2169:
2157:
2145:. Retrieved
2141:the original
2136:
2127:
2116:
2107:
2095:. Retrieved
2088:
2079:
2068:
2059:
2048:
2024:. Retrieved
2017:the original
2008:
1980:
1971:
1959:. Retrieved
1952:
1943:
1932:
1923:
1863:
1858:
1839:
1830:
1800:
1791:
1780:
1746:
1740:
1735:
1728:Newfoundland
1722:
1714:
1710:
1694:
1689:
1680:
1667:
1644:
1643:
1629:
1617:
1611:
1606:
1598:
1594:
1586:
1584:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1551:
1547:
1545:
1539:
1528:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1492:
1486:
1468:
1467:
1451:
1446:
1444:
1436:Constitution
1435:
1433:
1428:
1419:
1413:
1409:
1400:
1394:Captain Sir
1393:
1388:
1384:
1376:Constitution
1375:
1373:
1368:
1365:Constitution
1364:
1360:
1357:Constitution
1356:
1352:
1348:
1345:Constitution
1344:
1341:prize master
1336:
1330:Constitution
1329:
1328:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1308:Constitution
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1292:Constitution
1291:
1287:
1285:
1281:Constitution
1280:
1278:
1262:Constitution
1261:
1251:
1247:Constitution
1246:
1242:
1238:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1216:Constitution
1215:
1211:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1188:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1163:
1162:, later HMS
1159:
1155:
1153:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1055:
1046:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
980:
972:
970:
957:
952:
948:
936:
931:
923:
921:
916:
910:
896:
894:
882:
877:
870:Two Sicilies
863:
858:
850:
846:
844:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
817:
811:
809:
804:
800:
795:
793:
788:
784:
780:
778:
773:
769:
765:
753:
751:
742:
738:
736:
719:
710:
705:
700:
694:
689:
684:
674:
672:
667:
661:
639:
634:
632:
623:
619:
618:
608:
603:
599:
586:
582:
574:
567:
565:
555:
550:
538:
532:
527:
518:
509:
505:
503:
486:
482:
481:
470:
464:Constitution
463:
456:
446:
442:
441:but renamed
438:
414:
405:
403:
402:
381:
357:
244:Tons burthen
229:
195:Commissioned
180:
139:with clasps:
121:Commissioned
116:13 July 1807
70:
38:
25:
2513:28 February
2407:Hill (1905)
2343:"No. 16943"
2290:"No. 17048"
2255:"No. 17082"
2235:"No. 17157"
2215:"No. 17139"
2195:"No. 17106"
2175:"No. 16787"
2113:"No. 16438"
2065:"No. 16316"
2045:"No. 16295"
1977:"No. 16243"
1929:"No. 16275"
1797:"No. 20939"
1777:"No. 20939"
1673:bomb vessel
1634:Dom Pedro I
1579:Plattsburgh
1567:Plattsburgh
1425:prize court
1406:Porto Praya
1270:U.S. Senate
1174:became HMS
1164:Immortalite
1012:Southampton
995:Morningstar
855:Collingwood
747:Cape Miseno
737:On 20 June
677:arrived at
544:hired armed
524:Helsingborg
300:32 ft
276:98 ft
129:Honours and
100:August 1805
88:John Bass,
2957:1806 ships
2951:Categories
2526:References
1589:. In 1819
1168:Portsmouth
1051:third-rate
1025:Del Carmen
673:On 26 May
551:Resolution
542:, and the
491:carronades
420:sixth-rate
411:Royal Navy
388:carronades
382:US Service
364:carronades
337:Complement
235:sixth-rate
124:March 1807
41:from stern
2883:Porcupine
2848:Crocodile
2744:301353576
2681:769156157
2596:16 August
2147:25 August
1760:Citations
1711:Iphigénie
1607:Elizabeth
1599:Elizabeth
1548:Esperanza
1538:schooner
1529:Esperanza
1527:schooner
1516:schooner
1502:schooner
1491:schooner
1418:USS
1200:Dauntless
1172:Iphigénie
1149:Venerable
1145:Iphigénie
1137:Venerable
1133:Iphigénie
1129:Iphigénie
1125:Venerable
1117:Iphigénie
1103:Venerable
1087:Venerable
1082:Iphigénie
1056:Venerable
695:Spartiate
683:HMS
657:Terracina
645:Terracina
504:In 1807,
499:howitzers
487:Columbine
469:USS
462:USS
455:HMS
439:Columbine
423:post ship
327:Sail plan
238:post ship
113:Completed
97:Laid down
21:HMS Cyane
2943:project.
2900:Squirrel
2876:Banterer
2834:Banterer
2691:(1980).
2654:(1829).
2634:(1827).
2581:ABC-CLIO
1838:(2005).
1612:Captain
1552:Endymion
1540:Endymion
1522:Marinico
1511:La Anita
1476:and the
1294:, while
1214:vs. USS
1184:ordinary
1115:tracked
1027:, which
1017:Hamilton
911:Captain
762:polacres
716:Calabria
595:Napoleon
533:Vanguard
519:Vanguard
460:engaged
415:Banterer
352:Armament
230:Banterer
187:Acquired
152:Captured
105:Launched
92:, Exeter
2862:Cossack
2796:(1806)
2715:6707539
2624:1667284
2551:3453791
2097:3 March
2026:30 July
1961:3 March
1870:. 1825.
1715:Alcmène
1695:Alcmène
1575:Science
1569:(alias
1457:Halifax
1401:Leander
1235:Madeira
1156:Alcmène
1099:Alcmène
1095:Alcmène
1076:Alcmène
1069:, when
988:⁄
941:Tatihou
732:Procida
724:Palermo
720:Alceste
701:Warrior
690:Canopus
685:Canopus
679:Milazzo
640:Alceste
579:Majorca
539:Tigress
514:Zealand
435:England
429:, near
427:Topsham
309:⁄
285:⁄
253:⁄
227:22-gun
90:Topsham
85:Builder
77:Ordered
47:History
2908:Laurel
2855:Daphne
2759:
2742:
2732:
2713:
2703:
2679:
2622:
2587:
2565:
2549:
1846:
1701:819 16
1697:, was
1504:Lorise
1493:Dasher
1410:Levant
1389:Levant
1369:Levant
1353:Levant
1349:Levant
1343:, and
1312:Levant
1304:Levant
1296:Levant
1243:Levant
1227:Levant
1205:Aeolus
1180:Gloire
1160:Dunira
981:Serene
785:Espoir
743:Espoir
728:Ischia
711:Espoir
708:, and
628:Naples
604:Apollo
587:Medusa
583:Medusa
575:Medusa
547:cutter
457:Levant
431:Exeter
417:-class
409:was a
268:Length
232:-class
131:awards
2910:class
2869:Cyane
2794:Cyane
2020:(PDF)
2005:(PDF)
1750:'
1747:Cyane
1659:Notes
1645:Cyane
1630:Cyane
1618:Cyane
1595:Cyane
1587:Cyane
1563:Cyane
1535:; and
1518:Eliza
1509:brig
1469:Cyane
1452:Akbar
1447:Cyane
1429:Cyane
1414:Cyane
1385:Cyane
1361:Cyane
1337:Cyane
1333:'
1320:Cyane
1316:Cyane
1300:Cyane
1288:Cyane
1239:Cyane
1223:Cyane
1212:Cyane
1195:Cyane
1176:Palma
1141:Cyane
1121:Cyane
1113:Cyane
1109:Jason
1091:Cyane
1071:Cyane
1066:Jason
1063:brig
1047:Cyane
1040:Sally
1036:Cyane
1029:Cyane
1021:Cyane
1007:Cyane
973:Cyane
953:Elize
949:Diana
937:Elize
932:Diana
927:'
924:Cyane
917:Cyane
897:Cyane
878:Cyane
859:Cyane
851:Cyane
847:Cyane
836:Cérès
832:Cyane
824:Cérès
820:Cyane
812:Cyane
805:Cyane
801:Cyane
796:Cyane
789:Cyane
781:Cyane
774:Cyane
766:Cérès
754:Cyane
739:Cyane
706:Cyane
675:Cyane
668:Cyane
635:Cyane
624:Cyane
620:Cyane
609:Cyane
591:Spain
568:Cyane
528:Cyane
510:Cyane
506:Cyane
483:Cyane
471:Cyane
447:Cyane
443:Cyane
406:Cyane
181:Cyane
71:Cyane
39:Cyane
2898:HMS
2757:ISBN
2740:OCLC
2730:ISBN
2711:OCLC
2701:ISBN
2677:OCLC
2620:OCLC
2598:2016
2585:ISBN
2563:ISBN
2547:OCLC
2515:2018
2396:(3).
2149:2009
2099:2019
2028:2011
1963:2019
1844:ISBN
1640:Fate
1624:, a
1550:and
1302:and
1252:Off
1197:and
1111:and
1079:and
1003:Whim
999:Peru
891:1810
840:Fama
834:and
828:Fama
770:Fama
730:and
655:and
637:and
615:1809
404:HMS
297:Beam
211:Fate
206:1827
198:1815
179:USS
176:Name
69:HMS
66:Name
37:HMS
1561:of
1455:at
1398:in
1339:as
1260:of
947:of
247:539
2953::
2792:–
2738:.
2709:.
2660:.
2640:.
2583:.
2579:.
2506:.
2450:^
2394:34
2392:.
2386:.
2371:^
2357:^
2345:.
2292:.
2269:^
2257:.
2237:.
2217:.
2197:.
2177:.
2135:.
2115:.
2087:.
2067:.
2047:.
2036:^
2011:.
2007:.
1991:^
1979:.
1951:.
1931:.
1876:^
1866:.
1811:^
1799:.
1779:.
1768:^
1705:4½
1431:.
1412:.
1351:.
1326:.
1207:.
1135:,
1085:.
1042:.
1019:,
990:30
986:29
903:.
826:,
783:,
734:.
704:,
698:,
692:,
670:.
630:.
597:.
581:.
558:.
536:,
433:,
376:Fc
370:QD
261:bm
255:94
251:39
2825:e
2818:t
2811:v
2765:.
2746:.
2717:.
2683:.
2626:.
2600:.
2569:.
2553:.
2517:.
2151:.
2101:.
2030:.
1965:.
1852:.
1707:d
1703:s
1699:£
1524:;
1499:;
366:)
311:2
307:1
304:+
302:0
287:4
283:1
280:+
278:7
263:)
259:(
23:.
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