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HIV/AIDS in the Philippines

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51:(DOH) AIDS Registry in the Philippines reported 69,629 cumulative cases since 1984. In April 2015, 560 new cases were reported showing a 42% increase compared to the same period in the previous year. In the year 2014, a total of 6,011 cases of HIV were reported with 91% of the cases being asymptomatic at the time of reporting while 543 cases were diagnosed as AIDS. From 2001 to 2015 the number of cases diagnosed per year increased 37 times, from 174 cases diagnosed in 2001 to 6,552 for the first 10 months on 2015. 1295: 1305: 264:
system by creating effective health infrastructures that could carry out vertical programs without creating brain drain or hindering the economic development of the country. Without passable local infrastructure, health improvements would not be possible as distribution of medical care and medicines would be very limited; incidence and prevalence reports may not be accurate, and progress of health initiatives could not be tracked.
306:"The antiretroviral drug does not kill the virus that causes the disease. It's simply a way to help fight infection. This way, the patient prolongs his/her life even with the disease. With this being said, patients have to go undergo lab examinations depending on their respective cases and receive this treatment throughout their existence. It is a form of therapy that they would have to undergo." 711: 260:
appropriate strategies to address them. In 2006, the country established a national monitoring and evaluation system, which was tested in nine sites and is being expanded. Antiretroviral treatment is available free of charge, but only 10 percent of HIV-infected women and men were receiving it as of 2006, according to UNAIDS.
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The Philippines passed a legislation on HIV/AIDS during the first decade of Filipino infections. The bill's scope was minimal due to the lack of knowledge regarding the virus in the Philippines at the time. In 2018, a new law was passed, repealing the old one. One of the major changes now allows 15-
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Several factors put the Philippines in danger of a broader HIV/AIDS epidemic. They include increasing population mobility within and outside of the Philippine islands; adverse to publicly discussing issues of a sexual nature; rising levels of sex work, casual sex, unsafe sex, and injecting drug use.
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This lack of distribution can be attributed to the focus of health spending towards disease specific programs instead of spending on public health which is more comprehensive and addresses multiple diseases. By spending on public health in general, the country would be able to strengthen the health
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A regional population that is greatly affected by AIDS/HIV is in Cebu. The prevalence rate is at 7.7% which is greater than the major cities of Manila at 6.7% and Quezon City at 6.6%. Recent data show that the surge is not caused by transmission through sexual intercourse but through an increase of
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The threats and effects that AIDS/HIV brings to the population is a severe cause for concern. The prevalence of virus within the Philippine population remains low despite an increase in the number of cases. The Philippines qualifies as one of the few countries where the growth of AIDS/HIV cases has
309:"The government will handle most of the costs in association with the disease. The initial treatment will costs the government P7,920 a year. As of April 20th, 2015, the Department of Health (DOH) mentioned that they plan to buy P180 million worth of ARV or antiretroviral drugs to be used in ART." 234:
There is also high STI prevalence and poor health-seeking behaviors among at-risk groups; gender inequality; weak integration of HIV/AIDS responses in local government activities; shortcomings in prevention campaigns; inadequate social and behavioral research and monitoring; and the persistence of
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among within this group from January to February 2013 alone, 96% up from 2005's 210 reported infections. A spokesperson of the National Epidemiology Center (NEC) of the Department of Health says that the sudden and steep increase in the number of new cases within the MSM community, particularly in
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Wary of Thailand's growing epidemic in the late 1980s, the Philippines was quick to recognize its own sociocultural risks and vulnerabilities to HIV/AIDS. Early responses included the 1992 creation of the Philippine National AIDS Council (PNAC), the country's highest HIV/AIDS policymaking body.
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The Philippines has high tuberculosis (TB) incidence, with 131 new cases per 100,000 people in 2005, according to the World Health Organization. HIV infects 0.1 percent of adults with TB. Although HIV-TB co-infection is low, the high incidence of TB indicates that co-infections could complicate
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The rise in the number of cases can be best categorized by specific groups in the population. First, the age group that is most affected are 15–24 years old. Young professionals engaging in unprotected sexual intercourse is the main cause for the contraction and it accounts for one third of the
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with 2,260 (9%) cases, Region 3 with 2,025 (8%) cases and Region 11 with 1,460 (6%) cases. 3,734 (15%) of cases were distributed around the rest of the country while 1,146 (5%) had no data on the region. The June 2018 report cited regional differences in terms of dominant modes of transmission.
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In the years 2010 to 2015, 91% (22,726) of cases were men with a median age of 28 years, with over half (12,616) in the 25–34 age group. 26% (6,529) of men were 20–24 years of age, an increase from 12% in 2005–2009. Since the year 2000, the high-prevalence age group has changed from the 30- to
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The PNAC developed the Philippines' AIDS Medium Term Plan: 2005–2010 (AMTP IV). The AMTP IV serves as a national road map toward universal access to prevention, treatment, care, and support, outlining country-specific targets, opportunities, and obstacles along the way, as well as culturally
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The passing of the Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act in 1998 was also a landmark in the country's fight against HIV/AIDS. However, the Philippines is faced with the challenge of stimulating government leadership action in a low-HIV-prevalence country to advocate for a stronger and
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Among males, the dominant mode of transmission (84%) was through male to male sexual contact. The next common modes were male-female sex (11%) and sharing of infected needles (4%). Among females, 92% was through male-female sex and 3% through shared needles. For both sexes, mother-to-child
239:. Lack of knowledge about HIV among the Filipino population is troubling. Approximately two-thirds of young women lack comprehensive knowledge on HIV transmission, and 90 percent of the population of reproductive age believe you can contract HIV by sharing a meal with someone. 58:
The infection rate among men having sex with men has multiplied 10 times from 2010 to 2015. The Department of Health reported in November 2015, that the rate of prevalence has surpassed 5%, the UN's definition of concentrated epidemic, in eight cities
210:(STIs), and other factors, are also considered to be at risk. In 2002, just 6 percent of prostitutes interviewed said they used condoms in the last week. As of 2005, HIV prevalence among prostitutes in Cebu City was relatively low, at 0.2 percent. 302:
Another method that is being used is lab examination, which will help monitor the patient's ART or antiretroviral drug level. Since treatment for HIV/AIDS is based on a case to case level, this will determine how the patient will be treated.
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Gangcuangco LM, Sumalapao DE, Tan ML, Berba RP. (2010). Changing Risk Factors for HIV Infection among Filipino Men Having Sex with Men in Manila, Philippines. Poster presented at: XVIII International AIDS Conference; Vienna, Austria.
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Gangcuangco LM, Tan ML, Berba RP. Prevalence and risk factors for HIV infection among men having sex with men in Metro Manila, Philippines. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health. 2013 Sept; 44(5): 810-816.
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showed that out of 406 MSM tested for HIV from entertainment areas in Metro Manila, HIV prevalence using the rapid test was 11.8% (95% confidence interval: 8.7–15.0). Increasing infection rates were also noted in the cities of
154:". Of the cumulative total of 1,097 infected MSMs from 1984 to 2008, 49% were reported in the last three years (72% asymptomatic); 108 have died when reported, and slightly more MSMs were reportedly already with AIDS (30%). 37:
In December 2018, the Philippine HIV and AIDS Policy Act of 2018, was passed. The law repealed the Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998, and made health services for HIV/AIDs more accessible to Filipinos.
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Almost half (44%) of infected through MSM came from NCR while most of those that were infected via needles were from Region VII. A third of females that were infected through sex work came from Region III.
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The Philippines is a low-HIV-prevalence country, with 0.1 percent of the adult population estimated to be HIV-positive, but the rate of increase in infections is one of the highest. As of August 2019, the
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Members of the Council represent 17 governmental agencies, including local governments and the two houses of the legislature; seven nongovernmental organizations (NGOs); and an association of PLWHA.
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people injecting drugs. It is not the injectable drugs but the sharing of needles, which opens the risk of transmission of fluids, greatly exposing the risk of contracting the virus .
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and/or their spouse), with most of the affected people now only 20 to 34 years old (from 45 to 49 years old in the past). The highest number of infections among MSMs is from
1765: 1224: 24:, yet has one of the fastest growing number of cases worldwide. The Philippines is one of seven countries with growth in number of cases of over 25%, from 2001 to 2009. 1729: 1234: 1179: 1099: 256:
sustainable response to AIDS when faced with other competing priorities. One strategy has been to prevent STIs in general, which are highly prevalent in the country.
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the last three years (309 cases in 2006, and 342 in 2013), is "tremendously in excess of what (is) usually expected," allowing classification of the situation as an "
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to 17-year-olds to get HIV testing without parental consent. It also stipulated increased efforts to improve HIV awareness and to fight discrimination of PLHIVs (
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39-year-old age group being the most affected from years 2000–2004, to the 25–34 age group from years 2005 to 2009, and to 20-29 age group from years 2010–2015.
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From January 2010 to April 2015, 82% (20,512) of all cases were reported. At the time of reporting, 93% of these cases were still asymptomatic.
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Between 1984 and 1990, 62% (133 of 216) of cases were female. From 2010 to 2015, females only comprised 5% (1017) of the 20,512 reported cases.
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As of June 2018, 28,045 people living with HIV were undergoing anti-retroviral therapy in 80 treatment hubs. The majority (97%) were males.
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Among MSM's, ninety percent of the newly infected are single (up to 35% of past cases reported involved overseas Filipino workers or
1599: 1209: 313: 657: 1511: 1341: 190:. 1 to 3 percent of MSM's were found to be HIV-positive by sentinel surveillance conducted in Cebu and Quezon cities in 2001. 1760: 351: 2442: 2191: 1184: 934: 558: 505: 1879: 768: 694: 427: 2316: 1556: 48: 1739: 1629: 449: 1486: 218:
AIDS/HIV-infected population. The infection within this age group is more prevalent with homosexual relationships.
632:"It's Official: HIV and AIDS Now an Epidemic Among Pinoy MSMs," dela Cruz, Mikee, Outragemag.com, 9 December 2008 2219: 1481: 902: 492:"PRESS RELEASE: UNAIDS report indicates new HIV infections in the Philippines have doubled in the past 6 years" 467: 207: 2281: 1795: 1775: 1506: 1394: 170: 31:
HIV cases among men having sex with men multiplied over 10 times since 2010. HIV cases are getting younger.
2394: 1667: 1655: 1536: 1496: 532: 860: 1862: 1790: 1719: 1677: 1421: 1379: 174: 1856: 1780: 1770: 1501: 1334: 2330: 2298: 2286: 2239: 1815: 142: 99: 28: 287:(ART) to treat people with HIV/AIDS. This treatment involves using different kinds of drugs such as 2171: 2021: 1894: 1582: 1541: 1144: 951: 927: 284: 2389: 2261: 2136: 2054: 1956: 1521: 1516: 1064: 959: 885: 739: 2101: 2074: 2064: 1986: 1971: 1869: 1689: 1619: 1426: 1416: 1164: 1009: 979: 969: 643: 2384: 2338: 2276: 2266: 2176: 2111: 1682: 1650: 1587: 1411: 1327: 1275: 1154: 1029: 580: 272: 166: 2353: 2271: 2186: 2161: 2146: 2084: 2036: 2016: 1941: 1936: 1921: 1662: 1594: 1169: 1124: 1094: 994: 809: 199: 8: 2368: 2343: 2311: 2229: 2201: 2151: 2069: 2059: 2011: 2001: 1991: 1966: 1577: 1551: 1249: 1194: 1109: 974: 964: 920: 836: 326: 2358: 2348: 2256: 2251: 2224: 2211: 2196: 2181: 2131: 2094: 2079: 2031: 2026: 2006: 1976: 1951: 1911: 1903: 1835: 1830: 1699: 1624: 1526: 1239: 1174: 1139: 1054: 1004: 984: 214:
approximately increased to 25% from in a span of a couple of years from 2001 to 2009.
2306: 2156: 2126: 2106: 2089: 1996: 1961: 1946: 1931: 1916: 1694: 1604: 1561: 1431: 1304: 1114: 1049: 1024: 1014: 999: 661: 405:"HIV an 'epidemic among high-risk groups' in 8 PH cities; P600M sought to stop virus" 158: 316:), the country's national social health insurance program through the OHAT package. 2363: 2141: 2121: 2116: 2046: 1981: 1724: 1084: 1039: 1034: 943: 1874: 1614: 1384: 841:
HIV Test Kit Philippines - HIV Testing at Home. 99.98% Accuracy with 100% Privacy
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The first case of HIV infection in the Philippines was reported in January 1984.
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whistles, to raise awareness and understanding of HIV/AIDs in the Philippines.
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From 1984 to 2015, the region with the most number of reported cases were
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stigma and discrimination, which results in the relative invisibility of
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership
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http://www.tm.mahidol.ac.th/seameo/2013-44-5/10-5743-12.pdf
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launched the Red Whistle campaign in 2011, inspired by red
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Garrett, Laurie (2007). "The Challenge of Global Health".
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WHO disease staging system for HIV infection and disease
506:"HIV/AIDS and ART Registry of the Philippines June 2018" 206:, because of their infrequent condom use, high rates of 145:(MSM), with 395 new human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 2417:
List of HIV/AIDS cases and deaths registered by region
526:"Philippine HIV/AIDS Registry Fact Sheet - April 2015" 123:
with 11,081 (44%), Region 4A with 3,230 (13%) cases,
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treatment and care for both diseases in the future.
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List of countries by HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate
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President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)
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Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)
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Treatment is also partially covered by PhilHealth (
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Archived from 465: 1761:Discredited HIV/AIDS origins theories 1323: 916: 861:"DOH to buy P180M worth of HIV drugs" 761:"Cebu City highest in HIV prevalence" 726: 724: 675: 520: 518: 425: 942: 403:Uy, Jocelyn R. (November 25, 2015). 111:transmission occurred in 153 cases. 1880:The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert 1349: 808:Barawid, Rachel (1 December 2011). 13: 853: 721: 515: 402: 14: 2454: 1466:Countries by AIDS prevalence rate 131: 41: 1927:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1487:AIDS-defining clinical condition 1303: 1294: 1293: 709: 895: 878: 829: 801: 753: 648: 635: 597: 573: 208:sexually transmitted infections 1261:British Indian Ocean Territory 498: 484: 466:Ranada, Pia (9 January 2019). 459: 442: 374: 319: 1: 1796:Misconceptions about HIV/AIDS 1776:International AIDS Conference 1730:HIV/AIDS in the porn industry 1673:Discrimination against people 810:"Blowing the whistle on AIDS" 695:"Health Profile: Philippines" 332: 171:University of the Philippines 27:Cases are concentrated among 1656:Catholic Church and HIV/AIDS 1537:HIV Drug Resistance Database 278: 141:Most-at-risk groups include 7: 2443:HIV/AIDS in the Philippines 1957:Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) 1791:Media portrayal of HIV/AIDS 1720:List of HIV-positive people 407:. Philippine Daily Inquirer 246: 175:Philippine General Hospital 10: 2459: 1857:Reports from the Holocaust 1781:International AIDS Society 1771:Elton John AIDS Foundation 198:Another at-risk group are 87:, with Cebu reaching 14%. 2407: 2377: 2329: 2297: 2247: 2238: 2210: 2045: 1902: 1893: 1816:Treatment Action Campaign 1753: 1638: 1570: 1532:Tuberculosis co-infection 1474: 1395:disease progression rates 1362: 1289: 1248: 1208: 950: 143:men who have sex with men 115:Geographical Distribution 100:Overseas Filipino workers 29:men who have sex with men 1542:Innate resistance to HIV 1512:Neurocognitive disorders 1010:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 285:antiretroviral treatment 169:and colleagues from the 1863:AIDS–Holocaust metaphor 1846:Gay Men's Health Crisis 1522:Opportunistic infection 1271:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 1690:HIV-affected community 1630:HIV and homosexual men 136: 1870:Silence=Death Project 1668:Criminal transmission 1588:Multiple sex partners 865:newsinfo.inquirer.net 581:"House Bill No. 6442" 561:. The Philippine Star 283:The Philippines uses 273:disaster preparedness 226:National risk profile 167:Louie Mar Gangcuangco 106:Means of transmission 2192:United Arab Emirates 1663:Circumcision and HIV 1620:City of Hope Patient 1380:structure and genome 1185:United Arab Emirates 538:on November 17, 2015 200:injecting drug users 194:Injecting drug users 49:Department of Health 1740:AIDS Memorial Quilt 1552:HIV-positive people 1212:limited recognition 586:. 25 September 2017 327:HIV-positive people 2317:Dominican Republic 1700:HIV/AIDS denialism 1625:Women and HIV/AIDS 1615:The London Patient 1482:Signs and symptoms 1390:CDC classification 700:2008-09-13 at the 356:UNICEF Philippines 2425: 2424: 2403: 2402: 2325: 2324: 1806:The SING Campaign 1695:HIV/AIDS activism 1683:Cost of treatment 1605:Timothy Ray Brown 1600:World AIDS Museum 1317: 1316: 1254:other territories 944:HIV/AIDS in Asia 905:. 9 January 2019. 611:. 10 January 2013 430:. Cebu Daily News 362:on 6 January 2016 2450: 2395:Papua New Guinea 2245: 2244: 1900: 1899: 1344: 1337: 1330: 1321: 1320: 1307: 1297: 1296: 1266:Christmas Island 952:Sovereign states 937: 930: 923: 914: 913: 907: 906: 899: 893: 892: 890: 882: 876: 875: 873: 872: 857: 851: 850: 848: 847: 833: 827: 826: 824: 822: 805: 799: 798: 786: 780: 779: 777: 776: 767:. Archived from 757: 751: 750: 748: 747: 738:. Archived from 728: 719: 713: 712: 692: 673: 672: 670: 669: 660:. Archived from 652: 646: 639: 633: 630: 621: 620: 618: 616: 601: 595: 594: 592: 591: 585: 577: 571: 570: 568: 566: 554: 548: 547: 545: 543: 537: 530: 522: 513: 512: 510: 502: 496: 495: 488: 482: 481: 479: 478: 463: 457: 456: 454: 446: 440: 439: 437: 435: 423: 417: 416: 414: 412: 400: 389: 388: 386: 378: 372: 371: 369: 367: 358:. 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August 2017. 483: 458: 441: 418: 390: 373: 352:"HIV and AIDS" 337: 336: 334: 331: 321: 318: 280: 277: 248: 245: 227: 224: 195: 192: 138: 135: 133: 132:At-risk groups 130: 116: 113: 107: 104: 65:Cagayan de Oro 43: 42:Current status 40: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2455: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2433: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2406: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2380: 2376: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2331:South America 2328: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2296: 2288: 2287:New York City 2285: 2284: 2283: 2282:United States 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2240:North America 2237: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2209: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2044: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1892: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1858: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1715:Sex education 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1637: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1573: 1569: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1497:Lipodystrophy 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1467: 1464: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1450: 1447: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1408: 1405: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1361: 1356: 1352: 1345: 1340: 1338: 1333: 1331: 1326: 1325: 1322: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1300: 1292: 1291: 1288: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1251: 1247: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1235:South Ossetia 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1207: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 957: 955: 953: 949: 945: 938: 933: 931: 926: 924: 919: 918: 915: 904: 898: 887: 881: 866: 862: 856: 842: 838: 832: 817: 816: 811: 804: 796: 792: 785: 771:on 2015-11-17 770: 766: 762: 756: 742:on 2015-11-17 741: 737: 733: 727: 725: 717: 716:public domain 707: 703: 699: 696: 691: 689: 687: 685: 683: 681: 679: 664:on 2013-10-04 663: 659: 651: 645: 638: 629: 627: 610: 606: 600: 582: 576: 560: 553: 534: 527: 521: 519: 507: 501: 493: 487: 473: 469: 462: 451: 445: 429: 422: 406: 399: 397: 395: 383: 377: 361: 357: 353: 347: 345: 343: 338: 330: 328: 317: 315: 310: 307: 304: 300: 298: 294: 290: 286: 276: 274: 270: 269:Niccolo Cosme 267:Photographer 265: 261: 257: 253: 244: 240: 238: 232: 223: 219: 215: 211: 209: 205: 201: 191: 189: 185: 181: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 155: 153: 148: 144: 129: 126: 122: 112: 103: 101: 97: 94: 91: 88: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 56: 52: 50: 39: 35: 32: 30: 25: 23: 19: 2182:Taiwan (ROC) 2172:Saudi Arabia 2166: 2022:South Africa 1855: 1841:Larry Kramer 1583:Epidemiology 1250:Dependencies 1180:Turkmenistan 1145:Saudi Arabia 1129: 897: 880: 869:. 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Index

Philippines
HIV/AIDS
men who have sex with men
Department of Health
Cebu
Cagayan de Oro
Puerto Princesa
Davao
Quezon City
Parañaque
Makati
Overseas Filipino workers
Metro Manila
Central Visayas
men who have sex with men
infections
epidemic
OFWs
Metro Manila
Louie Mar Gangcuangco
University of the Philippines
Philippine General Hospital
Angeles
Cebu
Davao
injecting drug users
Prostitutes
sexually transmitted infections
PLWHA
Niccolo Cosme

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