33:
371:
H.R is also credited with coining the term "moshing", in reference to the style of dance which first emerged in hardcore punk venues in
Washington D.C. in the early 1980s. Though originally referred to as mashing, such as in the title of Bad Brain contemporary Scream's 1982 song "Total Mash," the
367:
in Europe and the United States. Directed by James Lathos, the documentary features interviews with H.R., as well as other musicians, peers, and family member, while chronicling his life, struggles, and philosophies, particularly "PMA" (positive mental attitude). The film's companion book was
316:
In recent years, H.R.'s Human Rights performances have become markedly more mellow and restrained, focusing primarily on reggae. This is a stark contrast to his wildly animated, aggressive stage performances of the late 1970s and 1980s.
237:. His family moved to the United States when he was a toddler, and proceeded to move around until finally settling in Washington, D.C. He was a gifted athlete from an early age, competing in swimming and
205:, and is an instrumental figure in the development of the genre. His vocal delivery has been described as diverse, ranging from a rapid-fire nasal whine, to feral growling and screeches, to smooth near-
948:
775:
372:
dance gradually became known under the moniker of moshing after audience members misunderstood H.R.'s pronunciation of the word due to his quasi-Jamaican accent.
1446:
685:
1506:
1501:
1426:
938:
978:
1000:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1441:
1436:
234:
1284:
276:
Although reggae is the main focus of his solo material, he explores rock and other musical genres. He has had numerous albums released on
1471:
863:
771:
716:
801:
915:
1411:
1421:
1416:
241:. He and his younger brother Earl both entered the local D.C. music scene as teenagers with their friends and future bandmates
391:
which causes sporadic, excruciating headaches. He underwent brain surgery in early 2017 to relieve the headaches. He also has
1076:
832:
1451:
266:
32:
1511:
1461:
560:
249:. H.R. was an early nickname that initially stood for "hunting rod", but which he changed to stand for "human rights".
1476:
1048:
749:
209:
or staccato reggae rhymes. He has departed the band periodically to pursue solo efforts that are more inspired by
885:
1456:
1277:
269:. This spiritual direction influenced the music of Bad Brains via his vocals, and inspired the creation of his
1466:
1431:
970:
380:
H.R. has adult children from previous relationships and has been married to Lori Carnes since 2012.
1069:
547:
392:
322:
309:
1270:
1188:
521:
294:
1481:
1380:
1345:
405:
290:
gone berserk, with a hyperkinetic repertoire of spins, dives, back-flips, splits, and skanks".
855:
388:
709:
1406:
1097:
797:
584:
357:
during a performance and refusing to sing, caused friction with other members of the band.
242:
8:
1385:
1195:
1062:
1001:"Bad Brains Singer H.R. Screams in Pain from Stabbing Headaches That Threaten His Career"
911:
1252:
1245:
1160:
516:
299:
258:
1291:
1202:
414:
354:
636:
597:
1216:
615:
824:
1309:
1209:
1167:
1104:
675:
565:
539:
384:
346:
philosophy, to give young people a positive direction. As depicted in the 2012
246:
1400:
943:
364:
343:
327:
282:
238:
198:
99:
1143:
1135:
856:"Documentary Bad Brains: A Band in D.C. Sheds Light on Punk Group's Legacy"
741:
689:
670:
331:
230:
889:
330:
in New York City and
Washington D.C., and his association with peers like
1174:
1118:
576:
347:
339:
287:
286:
review of a Bad Brains concert described H.R.'s presence on stage: "like
277:
214:
1363:
1327:
1085:
1041:
772:"New Documentary on H.R. of Bad Brains Sheds Light on His Untold Story"
628:
610:
262:
229:, England, to a Jamaican mother and American father stationed with the
202:
155:
1181:
226:
77:
641:
602:
589:
335:
206:
623:
320:
Interviews with H.R. feature prominently in the 2006 documentary
571:"Yummy, Yummy, Yummy", "More and More" and "Hip Hip Hooray" on
552:
304:
270:
210:
104:
971:"Bad Brains' H.R. 'Looks Good' After Undergoing Brain Surgery"
507:"Zion", "Zion Dub" and "Road to Zion (Highest Region Dub)" on
1054:
1037:
939:"Bad Brains' H.R. Raising Money to Combat Headache Disorder"
1030:
38:
170:
494:
658:
by Time
Crystal Wizard (Rancho De La Luna Records, 2021)
213:
than Bad Brains' punk sound. He is the older brother of
736:
734:
362:
383:In 2016, H.R.'s wife, Lori, revealed that H.R. has
307:on their song "Without Jah, Nothin'", on the album
189:(born February 11, 1956), known professionally as
731:
1398:
1051:of Bad Brains, includes interviews and flyers.
326:, in which he discusses the early days of the
1070:
353:, H.R.'s bizarre behavior, such as wearing a
1285:A Bad Brains Reunion Live from Maritime Hall
1040:Live video at CBGB NYC, 10 September 2006. (
404:For H.R.'s discography with Bad Brains, see
342:to fully articulate Minor Threat's emerging
1447:American people convicted of drug offenses
1077:
1063:
368:published by Lesser Gods in January 2017.
31:
197:), is an American musician who leads the
764:
338:. In particular, he recalls encouraging
1507:20th-century African-American musicians
1502:21st-century African-American musicians
1427:American musicians of Jamaican descent
1399:
981:from the original on 19 September 2018
918:from the original on 20 September 2018
752:from the original on 19 September 2018
680:"Breathe" and "Chant" and "Listen" on
495:Appearances on albums by other artists
1058:
936:
822:
1497:20th-century American male musicians
1492:21st-century American male musicians
1487:People with schizoaffective disorder
1442:American musicians with disabilities
1437:American people convicted of assault
951:from the original on 25 August 2016
804:from the original on 1 January 2009
13:
1472:Converts to the Rastafari movement
866:from the original on 14 April 2017
853:
531:by Bargain Music (Beatville, 1999)
14:
1523:
1022:
778:from the original on 5 March 2018
702:
252:
912:"Finding Joseph I - Lesser Gods"
835:from the original on 11 May 2005
719:from the original on 4 June 2019
668:"The Era of the End of Eras" on
665:by Islander (Better Noise, 2022)
511:by Zion Train (Olive Tree, 1986)
504:by Lost Generation (Incas, 1984)
500:"Heroes" and "Heroes Part 2" on
375:
1412:African-American rock musicians
993:
963:
937:Kreps, Daniel (16 March 2016).
297:on their song "New Sun" on the
293:H.R. has collaborated with the
1278:The Youth Are Getting Restless
1084:
930:
904:
878:
847:
816:
790:
490:(Hardline Entertainment, 2019)
398:
273:band, Human Rights (or H.R.).
261:around 1979 after attending a
257:H.R. and his bandmates became
1:
1422:American cannabis traffickers
1417:African-American rock singers
696:
220:
16:American musician (born 1956)
7:
651:by Islander (Victory, 2016)
37:H.R. outside of New York's
10:
1528:
1452:American punk rock singers
545:"Without Jah, Nothin'" on
484:(Catch a Fire Music, 2017)
351:Bad Brains: A Band in D.C.
1512:African-American crooners
1462:American reggae musicians
1373:
1355:
1337:
1319:
1301:
1262:
1226:
1152:
1092:
825:"Who Is Who - Bad Brains"
663:It's Not Easy Being Human
654:"The Right to Swerve" on
165:
161:
151:
141:
121:
113:
92:
84:
61:
51:
46:
30:
23:
1477:American homeless people
798:"KFTH – Bad Brains Page"
661:"Skateboard Flowers" on
595:"Forty Deuce Hebrew" on
561:Everything Under the Sun
393:schizoaffective disorder
914:. Lessergodsbooks.com.
558:"Shame in Dem Game" on
522:Long Beach Dub Allstars
360:In late 2016, the film
295:Long Beach Dub Allstars
217:, Bad Brains' drummer.
482:HR Live at CBGB's 1984
430:(Olive Tree/SST, 1987)
406:Bad Brains discography
47:Background information
1457:American Rastafarians
800:. Homepages.nyu.edu.
389:neurological disorder
977:. 22 February 2017.
829:www.beastiemania.com
692:(2017 Inity Records)
585:The Hour of Reprisal
542:(Gora Herriak, 1999)
478:(D.I.A./Hamma, 2013)
434:Singin' in the Heart
1386:The White Mandingos
1346:Live at CBGB's 1982
774:. 6 December 2016.
649:Power Under Control
647:"Think It Over" on
621:"Chant It Down" on
592:(Uncle Howie, 2008)
1467:Bad Brains members
1432:American baritones
1253:The Omega Sessions
1246:Spirit Electricity
1203:I & I Survived
608:"Lucky Rabbit" on
524:(DreamWorks, 1999)
424:(Olive Tree, 1986)
418:(Olive Tree, 1985)
1394:
1393:
1292:Live at CBGB 1982
854:Calore, Michael.
823:Pollicino, Raul.
686:I Yahn I Arkestra
605:(Fat Beats, 2013)
534:"Like a Lily" on
502:Return from Incas
422:Keep Out of Reach
355:motorcycle helmet
323:American Hardcore
225:H.R. was born in
181:
180:
72:February 11, 1956
1519:
1374:Related articles
1079:
1072:
1065:
1056:
1055:
1034:
1033:
1031:Official website
1017:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1005:rollingstone.com
997:
991:
990:
988:
986:
967:
961:
960:
958:
956:
934:
928:
927:
925:
923:
908:
902:
901:
899:
897:
882:
876:
875:
873:
871:
851:
845:
844:
842:
840:
820:
814:
813:
811:
809:
794:
788:
787:
785:
783:
768:
762:
761:
759:
757:
742:"HR's Biography"
738:
729:
728:
726:
724:
706:
656:Lore of the Riff
598:The Grimy Awards
573:The Epic Trilogy
555:(Atlantic, 2001)
303:album, and with
177:
174:
172:
144:
88:Washington, D.C.
75:
71:
69:
54:
35:
21:
20:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1369:
1351:
1333:
1315:
1297:
1258:
1240:I And I Survive
1222:
1217:Into the Future
1148:
1140:Israel Joseph I
1088:
1083:
1049:Early biography
1029:
1028:
1025:
1020:
1010:
1008:
999:
998:
994:
984:
982:
969:
968:
964:
954:
952:
935:
931:
921:
919:
910:
909:
905:
895:
893:
884:
883:
879:
869:
867:
852:
848:
838:
836:
821:
817:
807:
805:
796:
795:
791:
781:
779:
770:
769:
765:
755:
753:
740:
739:
732:
722:
720:
708:
707:
703:
699:
618:(Victory, 2013)
536:Se Viene El Bum
527:"Black Eye" on
497:
401:
378:
265:concert at the
255:
223:
184:
169:
142:
137:
109:
76:
73:
67:
65:
52:
42:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1525:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1310:Banned in D.C.
1305:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1237:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1213:
1210:Build a Nation
1206:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1168:Rock for Light
1164:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1138:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1105:Darryl Jenifer
1101:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1082:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1047:30underdc.com
1045:
1038:Punkcast #1034
1035:
1024:
1023:External links
1021:
1019:
1018:
1007:. 16 July 2023
992:
962:
929:
903:
892:on 4 June 2018
888:Archived from
877:
846:
815:
789:
763:
730:
700:
698:
695:
694:
693:
678:
676:Gogol Bordello
666:
659:
652:
645:
644:(DC-Jam, 2014)
632:
619:
606:
593:
580:
569:
568:(Geffen, 2006)
556:
543:
532:
525:
512:
505:
496:
493:
492:
491:
485:
479:
473:
467:
461:
455:
449:
443:
437:
431:
425:
419:
415:It's About Luv
400:
397:
385:SUNCT syndrome
377:
374:
328:hardcore scene
267:Capital Centre
254:
253:Musical career
251:
247:Darryl Jenifer
222:
219:
187:Paul D. Hudson
183:Musical artist
182:
179:
178:
167:
163:
162:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
145:
139:
138:
136:
135:
132:
129:
125:
123:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
108:
107:
102:
96:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
63:
59:
58:
57:Paul D. Hudson
55:
49:
48:
44:
43:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1524:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1482:Living people
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:Studio albums
1151:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:Taj Singleton
1131:
1129:Mackie Jayson
1128:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1006:
1002:
996:
980:
976:
972:
966:
950:
946:
945:
944:Rolling Stone
940:
933:
917:
913:
907:
891:
887:
881:
865:
861:
857:
850:
834:
830:
826:
819:
803:
799:
793:
777:
773:
767:
751:
747:
743:
737:
735:
718:
714:
711:
705:
701:
691:
687:
683:
679:
677:
673:
672:
667:
664:
660:
657:
653:
650:
646:
643:
639:
638:
634:"Kumbaya" on
633:
630:
629:New Zion Trio
626:
625:
620:
617:
613:
612:
607:
604:
600:
599:
594:
591:
587:
586:
581:
578:
574:
570:
567:
563:
562:
557:
554:
550:
549:
544:
541:
537:
533:
530:
526:
523:
519:
518:
514:"New Sun" on
513:
510:
506:
503:
499:
498:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
472:(D.I.A, 2012)
471:
470:Out of Bounds
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
452:Rock of Enoch
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
416:
412:
411:
410:
409:
407:
396:
394:
390:
386:
381:
376:Personal life
373:
369:
366:
363:
358:
356:
352:
349:
345:
344:straight edge
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
324:
318:
314:
312:
311:
306:
302:
301:
296:
291:
289:
285:
284:
283:Village Voice
279:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
250:
248:
244:
240:
239:pole-vaulting
236:
232:
228:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
199:hardcore punk
196:
192:
188:
176:
168:
164:
160:
157:
154:
150:
146:
140:
133:
130:
127:
126:
124:
120:
116:
112:
106:
103:
101:
100:Hardcore punk
98:
97:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
74:(age 68)
64:
60:
56:
50:
45:
40:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1344:
1326:
1308:
1302:Compilations
1290:
1283:
1276:
1269:
1251:
1244:
1239:
1233:
1215:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1144:Chuck Treece
1136:Chuck Mosley
1117:
1111:
1110:
1103:
1096:
1009:. Retrieved
1004:
995:
985:19 September
983:. Retrieved
974:
965:
953:. Retrieved
942:
932:
922:20 September
920:. Retrieved
906:
896:20 September
894:. Retrieved
890:the original
880:
868:. Retrieved
859:
849:
837:. Retrieved
828:
818:
806:. Retrieved
792:
780:. Retrieved
766:
756:19 September
754:. Retrieved
745:
721:. Retrieved
712:
704:
690:Chuck Treece
681:
671:Solidaritine
669:
662:
655:
648:
635:
631:(Veal, 2013)
622:
609:
596:
583:
572:
559:
546:
535:
528:
515:
508:
501:
487:
481:
475:
469:
463:
457:
451:
445:
439:
433:
428:Human Rights
427:
421:
413:
403:
402:
382:
379:
370:
361:
359:
350:
332:Minor Threat
321:
319:
315:
308:
298:
292:
281:
275:
256:
231:US Air Force
224:
195:Human Rights
194:
190:
186:
185:
147:1977–present
143:Years active
18:
1407:1956 births
1381:Discography
1263:Live albums
1196:God of Love
1175:I Against I
1119:Earl Hudson
579:(SST, 2007)
488:Give Thanks
442:(SST, 1990)
436:(SST, 1989)
399:Discography
348:documentary
340:Ian MacKaye
288:James Brown
278:SST Records
215:Earl Hudson
134:bass guitar
122:Instruments
1401:Categories
1364:Pay to Cum
1328:Black Dots
1234:Bad Brains
1161:Bad Brains
1126:Sid McCray
1086:Bad Brains
1042:RealPlayer
955:21 October
697:References
582:"Riya" on
517:Right Back
476:HR in Dubb
300:Right Back
263:Bob Marley
221:Early life
203:Bad Brains
156:Bad Brains
114:Occupation
68:1956-02-11
53:Birth name
1182:Quickness
1011:3 January
808:3 January
682:Ras Asana
548:Satellite
464:Hey Wella
458:Our Faith
387:, a rare
365:premiered
310:Satellite
259:Rastafari
227:Liverpool
152:Member of
80:, England
78:Liverpool
1098:Dr. Know
979:Archived
975:Loudwire
949:Archived
916:Archived
870:13 April
864:Archived
839:2 August
833:Archived
802:Archived
776:Archived
750:Archived
746:HR Music
717:Archived
713:AllMusic
642:Luicidal
637:Luicidal
616:Islander
603:Ill Bill
590:Ill Bill
336:Cro-Mags
334:and the
243:Dr. Know
207:crooning
175:/HRmusic
1356:Singles
1044:, mp4).
782:5 March
624:Chaliwa
566:Sublime
540:Lumumba
166:Website
41:in 2006
886:"H.R."
723:4 June
710:"H.R."
553:P.O.D.
529:77 003
466:(2007)
460:(1992)
454:(1992)
448:(1991)
440:Charge
305:P.O.D.
271:reggae
235:the UK
211:reggae
131:guitar
128:Vocals
117:Singer
105:reggae
93:Genres
85:Origin
1320:Demos
860:WIRED
688:and
611:Pains
446:I Luv
201:band
173:.site
1338:DVDs
1271:Live
1189:Rise
1112:H.R.
1013:2024
987:2018
957:2016
924:2018
898:2018
872:2017
841:2005
810:2012
784:2018
758:2018
725:2019
577:Gone
509:Zion
280:. A
245:and
191:H.R.
62:Born
39:CBGB
25:H.R.
1227:EPs
684:by
674:by
640:by
627:by
614:by
601:by
588:by
575:by
564:by
551:by
538:by
520:by
233:in
171:bio
1403::
1236:EP
1003:.
973:.
947:.
941:.
862:.
858:.
831:.
827:.
748:.
744:.
733:^
715:.
395:.
313:.
70:)
1366:"
1362:"
1078:e
1071:t
1064:v
1015:.
989:.
959:.
926:.
900:.
874:.
843:.
812:.
786:.
760:.
727:.
408:.
193:(
66:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.