135:
461:
513:, they met Adrian Jacobsen's brother Filip Jacobsen who made it possible for Anna and Gustaf to visit several different places during a 12-day trip and also to purchase ethnographic collections. A large part of the objects in the stores in Victoria had been collected by the Jacobsen brothers. Gustaf and Anna were dismayed at the methods used by the dealers to trick the indigenous people to relinquish older items that were not for sale. They were also critical of the missionaries in the area. Gustaf did not get as many skulls during this trip in comparison to the Egyptian journey, but he managed to acquire four so-called "longhead" skulls. The trip home to Sweden went via stops in several cities, including
424:. Soon the sellers realized that Retzius was a customer who could pay and they came to the boat and offered their goods and items directly from the beach. Retzius was looking for skulls for his anthropological studies and managed to acquire 30 "mummies" during an excursion from Aswan to some rock graves across the Nile where a "caretaker" on site sold the skulls to Retzius. Through some English officers he also managed to acquire six skulls from the
27:
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During six months beginning in June 1893, the
Retzius couple traveled in North America. Just as during the trip to Egypt, an important goal was to buy collections for the future ethnographic museum, as well as to visit colleagues and their institutions. Also during this trip, Retzius reported in
663:
in
Physics, Chemistry and Literature for years. However, his resignation from his chair in anatomy in 1890 meant that he could not participate directly in the choice of the Physiology or Medicine awardee; although he was an active nominator for that prize from 1901 to 1906, always including
933:
436:. In Luxor, he managed to buy a total of 125 skulls with the help of consul Ahmed Effendi Moustapha Ayyâd who sent out a person to dig up graves and bring the skulls. Once back in Cairo, Retzius had the opportunity to meet the famous
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at the
Karolinska Institute in 1877 and an ordinary professorship in anatomy there in 1889 (acting from 1888), but resigned in 1890 after conflicts with other members of the institute. As he was married to the feminist
976:
644:, which Retzius was a member of from 1879. The foundation has two funds, one for the promotion of biological research and the other for supporting projects of an important scientific or social nature.
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Retzius traveled outside of Europe twice, both times together with his wife Anna. During these trips he was keen to buy ethnographic and archaeological collections for a planned ethnographic museum in
708:
Retzius himself was also a Nobel Prize nominee himself 23 times, in 11 different years from 1901 to 1916. Curiously, he was nominated by Cajal before 1906 and by Golgi after that year.
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705:, who shared Holmgren's views was also taken into account. In the end, Cajal and Golgi were jointly awarded, being the first time this Prize was shared between two laureates.
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where they, among other things, saw ethnographic exhibitions and also several different indigenous people who performed and danced. Here they met the Danish
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Grant, G (January 2000). "The histologist and anatomist Gustaf
Retzius. He never received the Nobel Prize in spite of his twelve nominations".
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articles in
Aftonbladet under the heading "Pictures from North America". However, there was never a book. The first visit was to
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During his time at the
Karolinska Institute, he made important contributions to anatomical descriptions of the muscles of the
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They get this opportunity to visit an "Indian settlement" outside the city. In Santa Fe there was an antique shop called
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497:(Gold's Old Curiosity Shop) where Retzius bought ethnography. For a few weeks, they visited the northwest coast and
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444:. In Cairo, Retzius made further purchases of collections. Large parts of Retzius's collections are available at
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2007:
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525:. Large parts of the collections Retzius acquired during his journey can be found at the Ethnographic Museum.
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Objects from
British Columbia at the Museum of Ethnography, Stockholm, collected by Gustaf Retzius 1893
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1927:
1877:
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Sjöstrand, Lars (2008). "Gustaf
Retzius – great researcher and controversial cultural personality".
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553:. He gave his name to the 60 micrometer-diameter Retzius cells in the central nervous system of the
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805:"Gustaf Retzius - a glimpse into his lifetime achievements and into the fabric of his character"
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1042:"Objects from British Columbia collected by Gustaf Retzius, Museum of Ethnography, Stockholm"
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482:
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1882:
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Ghelichkhan, Pouya (2008). "Far och son
Retzius – företrädare för en missbrukad vetenskap".
84:
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2012:
1977:
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804:
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489:. After the world exhibition, they visited several different places and cities, including
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2002:
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Retzius was politically and socially active. Together with his wife he founded the
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Sketches and essays: Pictures from the Nile country). For two weeks departing from
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physician and anatomist who dedicated a large part of his life to researching the
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favoured Golgi over Cajal. Before the final decision, the written opinion of
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505:, where there were several traders for ethnography, and then traveled on the
212:
1173:
Hawkins, Joseph E (2005). "Sketches of otohistory. Part 6: Gustaf
Retzius".
1086:"How Golgi Shared the 1906 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Cajal"
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1987:
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He died in 1919 in Stockholm. He was survived by his wife. His seat at the
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in his report for the Nobel Committee. On the contrary, the evaluation by
331:) degree in 1869 and completed his doctorate in medicine (PhD) in 1871 at
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955:"Retzius collection from Anna and Gustaf Retzius, Museum of Ethnography"
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1932:
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620:. Retzius was one of the fathers of the pseudoscientific race theory, "
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of different human "races" and made pseudoscientific contributions to
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who was followed by several other university visits. They visited the
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336:
2259:
An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus
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1528:
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Afzelius, B A (October 1995). "Gustaf Retzius and spermatology".
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679:, thus excluding Camillo Golgi. This was the same view held by
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589:) was perhaps the most important treatise written on the gross
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1024:
Retzius, Gustaf; Royal College of Surgeons of England (1895).
786:"Magnus Gustaf Retzius: Swedish anatomist and anthropologist"
554:
533:
Retzius published more than 300 scientific works in anatomy,
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417:
409:
397:
1210:
Grant, G (August 1999). "Gustaf Retzius and Camillo Golgi".
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An Essay upon the Causes of the Different Colours of People
1125:
977:"Bilder frĂĄn Nordamerika, artikel i Aftonbladet 1893-09-16"
413:
271:
803:
YaĹźargil, M. Gazi; YaĹźargil, Dianne C. H. (1 April 2016).
440:, who just performed his failed expedition to liberate
2401:
Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
2227:
The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy
379:
875:
Skallmätaren : Gustaf Retzius - hyllad och hatad
327:, where he received a Licentiate of Medical Science (
2411:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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Members of the Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala
744:is used to indicate this person as the author when
675:, Retzius ardently stood up for a sole awarding to
659:. As a result, he took part in the awarding of the
428:. On the way back down the Nile, they visited both
335:. Retzius worked as an assistant under pathologist
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1399:
416:. They first traveled up the river to the city of
845:Skizzer och uppsatser. 1, Bilder frĂĄn Nilens land
2391:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
2342:
1285:HAGGQVIST, G (December 1960). "Gustaf RETZIUS".
802:
406:Skizzer och uppsatser: Bilder frĂĄn Nilens land (
872:
2426:Recipients of the Pour le MĂ©rite (civil class)
400:. Retzius published articles from the trip in
348:He received an extraordinary professorship in
2171:An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races
1385:
934:"Collections from Retzius at Medelhavsmuseet"
420:. There Retzius purchased collections in the
404:, which later came to be published as a book
340:
877:. Stockholm: Fri Tanke Förlag. p. 296.
309:(and grandson of the naturalist and chemist
2416:Members of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences
1213:Journal of the History of the Neurosciences
1061:
357:, daughter of the founder of the newspaper
2381:Academic staff of the Karolinska Institute
2163:Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question
1392:
1378:
858:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
608:skulls, following the steps of his father
133:
2421:Members of the French Academy of Sciences
2406:Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
2187:The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century
1284:
1149:
1030:. Royal College of Surgeons of England. .
396:In the winter of 1889–1890, they visited
323:degree there in 1866, transferred to the
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1103:
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671:During the decision process of the 1906
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1172:
1109:"Nomination Database: Gustaf M Retzius"
974:
841:
655:'s demise. He was also a member of the
647:In 1901 Retzius became a member of the
412:on Christmas Day, they traveled on the
277:(17 October 1842 – 21 July 1919) was a
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1778:Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
780:
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1027:Om kranier af s. k. longhead-indianer
673:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
455:
2396:Foreign members of the Royal Society
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
2366:People connected to Lund University
2330:Pre-modern conceptions of whiteness
763:
640:, which is now administered by the
380:Journeys to Egypt and North America
13:
631:
628:" as the highest race of mankind.
391:
14:
2447:
2436:Recipients of the Cothenius Medal
2235:The Myth of the Twentieth Century
2155:The Outline of History of Mankind
1306:
1083:
657:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
642:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
2203:Heredity in Relation to Eugenics
25:
1127:International Plant Names Index
1119:
1055:
1034:
1017:
1008:
999:
990:
968:
36:needs additional citations for
16:Swedish histologist (1842–1919)
2386:Members of the Swedish Academy
2195:Race Life of the Aryan Peoples
1401:Historical definitions of race
1321:New International Encyclopedia
1315:"Retzius, Magnus Gustav"
947:
926:
917:
908:
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866:
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1:
2219:The Passing of the Great Race
1143:
479:World's exhibition in Chicago
2118:Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer
241:Author abbrev. (botany)
7:
1833:Egon Freiherr von Eickstedt
1798:Houston Stewart Chamberlain
1748:Johann Friedrich Blumenbach
528:
501:. They came to the city of
372:(1884–1887) and was also a
10:
2452:
624:", trying to glorify the "
317:in 1860, and received his
2376:Uppsala University alumni
2361:Physicians from Stockholm
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1928:Georges Vacher de Lapouge
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1226:10.1076/jhin.8.2.151.1835
1014:Uddenberg (2019), p. 332.
1005:Uddenberg (2019), p. 326.
996:Uddenberg (2019), p. 310.
923:Uddenberg (2019), p. 303.
914:Uddenberg (2019), p. 301.
905:Uddenberg (2019), p. 298.
638:Hierta-Retzius foundation
597:during the 19th century.
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2300:History of anthropometry
2068:Charles Gabriel Seligman
1893:Frederick Ludwig Hoffman
1581:Sinodonty and Sundadonty
975:Retzius, Gustaf (1893).
873:Uddenberg, Nils (2019).
842:Retzius, Gustaf (1891).
790:Encyclopaedia Britannica
756:
711:
600:He also studied ancient
448:in Stockholm and at the
329:Medicine licentiatexamen
1758:Daniel Garrison Brinton
1340:Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld
653:Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld
581:His 1896 2-volume work
495:Jake Gold's Free Museum
473:and the paleontologist
305:, son of the anatomist
296:
2103:Thomas Griffith Taylor
1858:Reginald Ruggles Gates
1287:Svenska Läkartidningen
677:Santiago RamĂłn y Cajal
666:Santiago RamĂłn y Cajal
612:, who had studied the
465:
341:
2243:Annihilation of Caste
2147:in Different Climates
2098:William Graham Sumner
2078:Samuel Stanhope Smith
2023:James Cowles Prichard
1655:Racial discrimination
475:Othniel Charles Marsh
463:
450:Museum of Ethnography
342:Ur vĂĄr tids forskning
2295:Great chain of being
2013:Ludwig Hermann Plate
1978:Samuel George Morton
1793:Samuel A. Cartwright
1643:in the United States
438:Henry Morton Stanley
325:Karolinska Institute
311:Anders Jahan Retzius
301:Retzius was born in
45:improve this article
2251:The Races of Europe
2179:The Races of Europe
1958:Dominick McCausland
1908:Thomas Henry Huxley
1853:Stanley Marion Garn
1733:Robert Bennett Bean
1461:Historical concepts
735:author abbreviation
728:Botanical Reference
570:, the bones of the
2371:Swedish scientists
2123:Alexander Winchell
2053:Henric Sanielevici
1913:Calvin Ira Kephart
1883:Hans F. K. GĂĽnther
1868:Arthur de Gobineau
1768:Alice Mossie Brues
1665:Racial stereotypes
821:10.2399/ana.15.040
560:Hirudo medicinalis
466:
456:North America 1893
315:Uppsala University
313:). He enrolled at
205:Cajal–Retzius cell
191:Uppsala University
2338:
2337:
2267:The Race Question
2113:John H. Van Evrie
2038:William Z. Ripley
2008:Charles Pickering
1953:Felix von Luschan
1923:Robert E. Kuttner
1823:Charles Davenport
1692:Whiteness studies
1418:Color terminology
1410:Scientific racism
1368:
1367:
1359:Succeeded by
1332:Cultural offices
1266:Int. J. Dev. Biol
1187:10.1159/000083361
1175:Audiol. Neurootol
622:scientific racism
364:Lars Johan Hierta
320:medicine kandidat
253:
252:
220:Scientific career
121:
120:
113:
95:
2443:
2146:
2093:Lothrop Stoddard
2088:Morris Steggerda
2063:Ilse Schwidetzky
2058:Heinrich Schmidt
2043:Alfred Rosenberg
2003:Isaac La Peyrère
1808:Carleton S. Coon
1783:Charles Caldwell
1738:François Bernier
1621:in Latin America
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1337:Preceded by
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1070:(21): 1597–1598.
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507:Vancouver Island
499:British Columbia
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60:"Gustaf Retzius"
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2211:Castes in India
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2128:Ludwig Woltmann
2083:Herbert Spencer
1973:Lewis H. Morgan
1943:Cesare Lombroso
1818:Jan Czekanowski
1803:Sonia Mary Cole
1743:Renato Biasutti
1701:
1680:Nazism and race
1599:
1576:Proto-Mongoloid
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1347:Swedish Academy
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1084:Grant, Gunnar.
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649:Swedish Academy
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632:Swedish Academy
587:The Human Brain
576:Eustachian tube
531:
485:and the famous
483:Adrian Jacobsen
458:
446:Medelhavsmuseet
426:Battle of Toski
394:
392:Egypt 1889–1890
382:
333:Lund University
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195:Lund University
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187:Alma mater
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2181:(Ripley, 1899)
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2073:Giuseppe Sergi
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2035:
2033:Gustaf Retzius
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1983:Josiah C. Nott
1980:
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1970:
1968:Ashley Montagu
1965:
1960:
1955:
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1948:Bertil Lundman
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1898:Earnest Hooton
1895:
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1863:George Gliddon
1860:
1855:
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1848:Francis Galton
1845:
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1838:Anténor Firmin
1835:
1830:
1828:Joseph Deniker
1825:
1820:
1815:
1813:Georges Cuvier
1810:
1805:
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1307:External links
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1244:Läkartidningen
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610:Anders Retzius
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1996:
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1160:(8): 559–61.
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884:9789187935848
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747:
736:
733:The standard
725:
723:
720:was taken by
719:
709:
706:
702:
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696:Bror Gadelius
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692:Carl Sundberg
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681:Emil Holmgren
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213:Area postrema
210:
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101:November 2017
93:
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72:
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65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
2285:Ethnogenesis
2266:
2258:
2253:(Coon, 1939)
2250:
2242:
2234:
2226:
2218:
2210:
2202:
2194:
2186:
2178:
2170:
2162:
2154:
2144:
2137:Publications
2032:
1988:Karl Pearson
1878:John Grattan
1773:Halfdan Bryn
1638:in Singapore
1605:Sociological
1362:Adolf Noreen
1345:
1319:
1293:: 3699–706.
1290:
1286:
1269:
1265:
1248:
1242:
1217:
1211:
1181:(2): 65–68.
1178:
1174:
1157:
1151:
1132: G.Retz
1131:
1121:
1112:
1089:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1045:. Retrieved
1036:
1026:
1019:
1010:
1001:
992:
980:. Retrieved
970:
958:. Retrieved
949:
937:. Retrieved
928:
919:
910:
901:
874:
868:
848:. Stockholm.
844:
837:
815:(1): 78–84.
812:
808:
798:
789:
722:Adolf Noreen
715:
707:
670:
661:Nobel Prizes
651:, following
646:
635:
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586:
582:
580:
565:
558:
532:
467:
405:
395:
383:
367:
358:
347:
328:
318:
300:
287:sense organs
264:
260:
256:
254:
219:
164:(1919-07-21)
162:21 July 1919
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
2356:1919 deaths
2351:1842 births
2325:Pre-Adamite
2315:Multiracial
1918:Robert Knox
1728:John Beddoe
1675:Master race
1631:in Colombia
1519:East Baltic
699: [
684: [
626:Nordic race
595:human brain
543:craniometry
511:Bella Bella
442:Emin Pascha
402:Aftonbladet
369:Aftonbladet
360:Aftonbladet
355:Anna Hierta
177:Nationality
2345:Categories
2320:Polygenism
2310:Monogenism
2028:Otto Reche
1933:Fritz Lenz
1763:Paul Broca
1753:Franz Boas
1723:Erwin Baur
1718:John Baker
1612:By region
1469:Australoid
1356:1901-1919
1352:Seat No 12
1144:References
893:1100419590
618:phrenology
574:, and the
572:middle ear
535:embryology
523:Washington
487:Franz Boas
374:journalist
71:newspapers
1697:NĂ©gritude
1626:in Brazil
1571:Mongoloid
1479:Caucasoid
854:cite book
829:1307-8798
519:Baltimore
491:Santa Fe.
386:Stockholm
350:histology
303:Stockholm
283:histology
234:neurology
230:histology
170:Stockholm
152:Stockholm
2290:Eugenics
1670:Colorism
1616:in India
1524:Ethiopid
1504:Atlantid
1494:Armenoid
1299:13710525
1257:10668335
1234:11624296
1195:15650297
1166:18363303
539:eugenics
529:Research
503:Victoria
337:Axel Key
2278:Related
1706:Writers
1650:Passing
1593:Negrito
1588:Negroid
1559:Turanid
1554:Semites
1529:Hamites
1514:Dinaric
1509:Caspian
1324:. 1905.
1278:8645550
1203:1016087
809:Anatomy
740:G.Retz.
606:Finnish
602:Swedish
593:of the
591:anatomy
568:eardrum
547:zoology
517:again,
515:Chicago
422:bazaars
376:there.
285:of the
279:Swedish
265:Retzius
245:G.Retz.
181:Swedish
85:scholar
2269:(1950)
2261:(1943)
2245:(1936)
2237:(1930)
2229:(1920)
2221:(1916)
2213:(1916)
2205:(1911)
2197:(1907)
2189:(1899)
2173:(1855)
2165:(1849)
2157:(1785)
2149:(1744)
1660:Racism
1549:Nordic
1539:Iranid
1489:Arabid
1484:Alpine
1474:Capoid
1431:Bronze
1297:
1276:
1255:
1232:
1201:
1193:
1164:
1047:7 June
982:7 June
960:7 June
939:7 June
891:
881:
827:
746:citing
614:crania
551:botany
430:Karnak
268:FRSFor
261:Gustav
226:Fields
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
1566:Malay
1534:Indid
1499:Aryan
1451:White
1441:Olive
1436:Brown
1426:Black
1199:S2CID
757:Notes
712:Death
703:]
688:]
555:leech
509:. In
434:Luxor
418:Aswan
410:Cairo
398:Egypt
255:Prof
92:JSTOR
78:books
1295:PMID
1274:PMID
1253:PMID
1230:PMID
1191:PMID
1162:PMID
1049:2019
984:2019
962:2019
941:2019
889:OCLC
879:ISBN
860:link
825:ISSN
604:and
549:and
521:and
471:Yale
432:and
414:Nile
297:Life
289:and
272:FRSE
259:(or
159:Died
145:Born
64:news
1446:Red
1222:doi
1183:doi
1158:105
1068:105
817:doi
563:).
275:MSA
47:by
2347::
1318:.
1291:57
1289:.
1270:39
1268:.
1249:97
1247:.
1228:.
1216:.
1197:.
1189:.
1179:10
1177:.
1156:.
1129:.
1111:.
1098:^
1088:.
1076:^
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856:}}
852:{{
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895:.
862:)
831:.
819::
792:.
752:.
585:(
557:(
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114:)
108:(
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99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
