414:
44:
57:
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487:
1327:
353:
plant has an extensive root system, which lends to its drought resistance. One taproot extends down, while lateral roots extend from the taproot to the side. In some plants, lateral roots are longer than the taproot while in other plants, the opposite is true. U.S. indigenous populations of guayule occur in the
400:
is adapted for hot desert environments and grows well in well-drained, desert like soil. It has been cultivated under both dryland and irrigated conditions. It can be grown in areas where annual rainfall ranges between 380 and 635mm and with temperatures rarely falling below -9 Celsius. Due to the
352:
Guayule grows in rocky, limestone desert areas in full sun. The plant's outer branches and leaves are covered in fine silvery hairs called trichomes, and yellow-white flowers grow from stems at the top of the plant. The densely haired leaves are covered with white wax to help prevent drying. The
456:
Currently, PanAridus and Yulex are the only commercial producers of guayule natural rubber in the world. Yulex have partnered with
Patagonia who are now making its Yulex wetsuit from Guayule derived plant stems in a 60/40 blend (60% guayule, 40%
389:
Guayule breeding programs have been facilitated in order to domesticate, commercialize, and develop higher yielding cultivars. Selection of high-yielding guayule is complicated by its breeding system, which is primarily
555:. Guayule can be an economically viable biofuel crop that does not increase the world's hunger problem. Guayule has another benefit over food crops as biofuel - it can be grown in areas where food crops struggle.
452:
resources. The war ended before large-scale farming of the guayule plant began, and the project was scrapped, as it was cheaper to import tree-derived latex than to crush the shrubs for a smaller amount of latex.
394:(asexual cloning via gametes). This breeding system is somewhat variable and considerable genetic variation exists within wild populations. Selection of high-yielding lines has been successful.
1297:
405:
resins, which are natural pesticides, it is resistant to many pests and diseases. Nonetheless, its slow growth from seed means herbicides are needed for stand establishment.
503:
coincided with a world-wide increase in demand for latex gloves in response to heightened precautions to prevent the spread of diseases, such as AIDS and
Hepatitis B. While
413:
547:, stating that " biofuels pit the 800 million people with cars against the 800 million people with hunger problems," meaning that biofuels derived from food crops (like
1168:
357:
region of southwestern Texas. It can also be found in the low desert regions of
Arizona, New Mexico, and some parts of Southern California and the Mexican states of
421:(third from right), biochemist and botanist from the California Institute of Technology and director of the quayule rubber experiment, inspects young plants at
633:
1117:
1720:
1142:
433:
produced 1400 tons of rubber after South
American Leaf Blight decimated the Brazilian rubber industry. Guayule would again become a replacement for
1529:
1274:
1343:
475:
announced the creation of the first tires made entirely of guayule rubber, having built an experimental farm and biorubber research center in
1568:
694:
Tarkanian, Michael J.; Hosler, Dorothy (2011). "America's First
Polymer Scientists: Rubber Processing, Use and Transport in Mesoamerica".
1169:
From Seed to Tread: Bridgestone
Reveals First Tires Made Entirely of Natural Rubber Components from Company’s Guayule Research Operations
1630:
1301:
622:
Guayule (parthenium argentatum gray), a rubber-plant of the chihuahuan desert. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie
Institution of Washington.
1477:
1092:
1249:
1735:
1542:
1490:
520:
1181:
507:-derived rubber contains proteins that can cause severe allergic reactions in some people, guayule does not. Although there are
1715:
756:
429:
In the 1920s, the plant saw a brief and intense amount of agricultural research when the
Intercontinental Rubber Company in
1547:
1755:
1730:
746:
1770:
799:
1682:
1573:
1516:
1403:
1035:
644:
1750:
670:
956:
Ray, Dennis T.; Coffelt, Terry A.; Dierig, David A. (July 2005). "Breeding guayule for commercial production".
1648:
468:
led a successful $ 6.9 million DOE-funded
Biomass R&D Initiative to produce and test an all-guayule tire.
1331:
1745:
1469:
1195:
1765:
1740:
1643:
1495:
418:
285:
56:
1687:
1583:
1354:
1282:
594:
915:"Identification of Guayule Regions in Northern Mexico, Based on Rubber Yield and Coproducts Quality"
1560:
1760:
1635:
1430:
1349:
983:
Gerstel, D. U.; Mishanec, Wm. (1950). "On the
Inheritance of Apomixis in Parthenium argentatum".
599:
465:
17:
884:
Hammond, B.L.; Polhamus, L.G. (1965). "Research on Guayule (Parthenium argentatum): 1942-1959".
1534:
1464:
1365:
544:
914:
511:
for medical device products, they are not as elastic as natural rubber. Guayule performs like
607:
173:
27:
Species of plant in the Asteraceae family native to the southwestern United States and Mexico
1609:
1438:
565:
336:
times, guayule was also used, though less frequently. The name "guayule" derives from the
8:
1710:
1222:
932:
775:
515:
but contains none of the proteins related to latex allergies. In 1997, a process to make
293:
308:, and other specialty chemicals can be extracted from guayule. An alternative source of
1669:
1016:
1008:
863:
855:
727:
719:
539:
has been enhanced recently in light of commentary from a variety of experts, including
318:
51:
1622:
370:
1604:
1412:
1000:
867:
847:
752:
731:
711:
621:
569:; the rubber dandelion, produces similar hypoallergenic rubber, even in cold climates
366:
324:
281:
1077:
1020:
1674:
1417:
1073:
1047:
992:
965:
837:
703:
588:
508:
269:
242:
210:
1051:
969:
1725:
1591:
1118:"Guayule cultivation. United States--California--Monterey County--Salinas Valley"
540:
442:
94:
1617:
707:
516:
313:
81:
43:
1704:
1388:
1004:
851:
715:
500:
480:
476:
333:
374:
438:
1661:
1596:
1093:"Tolerance of transplanted guayule seedlings to post-emergence herbicides"
1555:
1503:
1397:
552:
472:
354:
329:
1072:. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library. p. 20.
859:
723:
1482:
1012:
430:
378:
296:
in 1852 through the Mexican Boundary Survey and was first described by
277:
150:
140:
1508:
1196:"Improved variety of guayule plant as a natural source of tire rubber"
1091:
Abdel-Haleem, Hussein; Waltz, Quinn; Leake, Greg (19 September 2018).
1451:
842:
829:
358:
130:
1359:
901:
Guayule Rubber Production: The World War II Emergency Rubber Project
641:
The University of Arizona College of Agriculture & Life Sciences
1656:
1382:
1338:
996:
458:
446:
422:
391:
381:
and is able to be cultivated in similar climates around the world.
362:
305:
297:
120:
107:
1521:
1456:
1033:
903:. Tucson, AZ: Office of Arid Lands Studies, University of Arizona.
748:
Archaeology of Ancient Mexico and Central America: An Encyclopedia
486:
1425:
536:
402:
337:
301:
1443:
1326:
933:"Guayule Production: Rubber and Biomass Response to Irrigation"
289:
189:
231:
1122:
Prints & Photographs Online Catalog (Library of Congress)
548:
524:
449:
309:
273:
254:
225:
68:
834:
Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University
260:
248:
219:
1034:
Ray, Dennis T.; Terry A. Coffelt; David A. Dierig (2004).
213:
1298:"World needs alternatives to biofuels from food crops"
1090:
425:
with his staff of internee scientists (June 29, 1942).
1070:
Natural rubber-producing plants for the United States
245:
216:
479:
the previous year. The guayule is grown in Mesa and
257:
228:
1250:"Guayule Latex Process Is Licensed : USDA ARS"
1223:"Purification of Hypoallergenic Latex from Guayule"
251:
222:
587:
586:
461:), reducing dependence on conventional neoprene.
1702:
955:
1149:. Endeavor Business Media LLC. 14 November 2012
982:
883:
693:
898:
745:Evans, Susan Toby; Webster, David L. (2001).
1036:"Breeding Guayule for commercial production"
830:"The Guayule Rubber Plant and ITS Relatives"
744:
494:
280:that is native to the rangeland area of the
1184:. East Valley Tribune. September 21, 2014.
1143:"Cooper scientist will talk about guayule"
384:
328:was the most widely used rubber source of
42:
1182:Bridgestone opens research center in Mesa
841:
776:"Sources of Natural Rubber | Cornish Lab"
1721:Crops originating from the United States
1272:
490:Experimental products made from guayule.
485:
412:
347:
827:
668:
14:
1703:
1295:
1193:
1067:
322:rubber, can also be extracted. While
1364:
1363:
1244:
1242:
1217:
1215:
1063:
1061:
899:McGinnies, W.G.; Mills, J.L. (1980).
879:
877:
1584:d94526b0-ebea-4c1b-924d-294fa62fff12
823:
821:
819:
770:
768:
751:. Taylor & Francis. p. 69.
608:participating institution membership
1350:Guayule: A Source of Natural Rubber
535:Guayule's viability as a potential
24:
1239:
1212:
1058:
1027:
874:
519:guayule latex was licensed by the
25:
1782:
1319:
1194:Durham, Sharon (March 30, 2017).
816:
765:
662:
1649:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:236497-1
1337:
1325:
1273:Grunwald, Michael (2008-03-27).
671:"Guayule, A Desert Rubber Plant"
669:DuHamel, Jonathan (2018-06-30).
499:In the 1980s, a surge of Type 1
241:
209:
55:
1289:
1266:
1187:
1174:
1161:
1135:
1110:
1106:: 292–294 – via Elsevier.
1100:Industrial Crops & Products
1084:
976:
949:
925:
907:
892:
780:cornishlab.cfaes.ohio-state.edu
1736:Flora of the Chihuahuan Desert
1300:. Guayule Blog. Archived from
800:"Texas Native Plants Database"
792:
738:
687:
626:
614:
580:
521:U.S. Department of Agriculture
401:guayule plant's production of
13:
1:
1716:Crops originating from Mexico
1068:Bowers, Janice Emily (1990).
1052:10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.06.005
1040:Industrial Crops and Products
970:10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.06.005
958:Industrial Crops and Products
573:
292:. It was first documented by
1296:Wright, Julie (2008-04-03).
7:
804:aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu
558:
437:tree-produced latex during
10:
1787:
1731:Flora of Chihuahua (state)
708:10.7183/1045-6635.22.4.469
530:
408:
286:southwestern United States
1372:
828:Rollins, Reed C. (1950).
675:Arizona Daily Independent
595:Oxford English Dictionary
495:Hypoallergenic properties
179:
172:
52:Scientific classification
50:
41:
34:
1771:Plants described in 1859
1756:Flora of San Luis Potosí
1078:2027/uiug.30112020072465
696:Latin American Antiquity
272:), is a perennial woody
203:, commonly known as the
1275:"The Clean Energy Scam"
886:USDA Technical Bulletin
600:Oxford University Press
473:Bridgestone Corporation
385:Breeding and production
545:Earth Policy Institute
509:synthetic alternatives
491:
426:
1404:Parthenium argentatum
1374:Parthenium argentatum
1344:Parthenium argentatum
1332:Parthenium argentatum
620:Lloyd, F. E. (1911).
489:
471:In October 2015, the
416:
398:Parthenium argentatum
348:Description and range
200:Parthenium argentatum
183:Parthenium argentatum
36:Parthenium argentatum
1334:at Wikimedia Commons
566:Taraxacum kok-saghyz
316:, unlike the normal
1751:Flora of Nuevo León
1746:Flora of New Mexico
1227:www.hort.purdue.edu
937:www.hort.purdue.edu
598:(Online ed.).
300:. Natural rubber,
1766:Flora of Zacatecas
1285:on March 31, 2008.
1171:. October 1, 2015.
1147:Modern Tire Dealer
492:
445:cut off America's
427:
165:P. argentatum
1741:Flora of Coahuila
1698:
1697:
1605:Open Tree of Life
1366:Taxon identifiers
1330:Media related to
1180:Godfrey, Trevor.
985:Botanical Gazette
758:978-0-8153-0887-4
606:(Subscription or
525:Yulex Corporation
325:Castilla elastica
282:Chihuahuan Desert
196:
195:
16:(Redirected from
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1342:Data related to
1341:
1329:
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1310:
1309:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1281:. Archived from
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1254:www.ars.usda.gov
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843:10.5962/p.336365
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657:
655:
649:
643:. Archived from
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591:
584:
284:; including the
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1592:Observation.org
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1368:
1355:GuayuleBlog.com
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919:hort.purdue.edu
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541:Lester R. Brown
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371:San Luis Potosí
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54:
28:
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1761:Flora of Texas
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1675:wfo-0000096347
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1347:
1346:at Wikispecies
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1320:External links
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702:(4): 469–486.
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572:
571:
570:
560:
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551:) raise world
532:
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517:hypoallergenic
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419:Robert Emerson
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314:hypoallergenic
276:in the family
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1304:on 2009-09-14
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1167:Bridgestone.
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991:(1): 96–106.
990:
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839:
836:(172): 1–72.
835:
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713:
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676:
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665:
650:on 2019-06-08
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1232:2020-04-30
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