317:
517:
78:
264:, it was a common remedy for the sick, relatively nourishing and easy to digest, and a standard component of the evening meal in British hospitals into the early 20th century.
451:. In modern Dutch, the plural word "grutten" still refers to de-husked, coarse ground grain and a traditional dish based on pearlbarley and blackberry is called
341:
or atol de elote is a staple throughout
Central America, served hot. It can range in consistency from a thin cloudy drink to a thicker porridge-like food.
303:
581:(1816), often to comic or sympathetic effect. References to gruel in popular culture today continue to refer to miserly or starvation conditions, such as
561:". When Oliver asks the master of the workhouse for some more, he is struck a blow on the head for doing so. The "small saucepan of gruel" waiting upon
345:
is a chilled sweetened drink of similar nature to thin atole. It is made from ground nutmeats or seeds, grains (often rice) and seasonings such as
257:
at home. In lieu of cooking the resulting paste on the hearthstone, it could be simmered in a cauldron with water or, luxuriously, with milk.
253:
of the landowner's mill. When eaten by the peasant, the process was to roast the grains to make them digestible and grind small portions in a
452:
388:
cháo. Asian porridges/gruels are typically savory, with meat or vegetables added and stock sometimes used as the liquid cooking element.
714:
785:
316:
299:(for a sweet dish). It can be consumed as an important calorie source as a thicker meal, or as a liquid drink.
516:
733:
398:
500:
The German "Grießmehl", ground grain, and Dutch "griesmeel", are compounded cognates to the
English
587:
177:. Gruel has often been associated with poverty, with negative associations attached to the term in
810:
557:(1838); the workhouse was supplied with "an unlimited supply of water" and "small quantities of
81:
815:
805:
548:
20:
8:
275:
gruels were once one of the main food sources for many
Mesoamerican peoples, such as the
800:
385:
763:
Brand
Imitation Gruel" as their only meal, punctuated by the comment "Nine out of ten
575:
Scrooge is. Gruel is also Mr. Woodhouse's preferred and offered dish in Jane Austen's
710:
567:
254:
193:
760:
562:
536:
373:
242:
704:
544:
527:
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is also a colloquial expression for any watery food of unknown character, e.g.,
403:
377:
365:
261:
210:
127:
that may be more often drunk rather than eaten. Historically, gruel has been a
780:
794:
582:
238:
751:
690:
Simple Fare for Sick Folk: recipes for feeding invalids & convalescents
577:
553:
434:
288:
276:
229:"ate the staple gruel of classical times, supplemented by oil, the humbler
187:
756:
356:
Rice gruels eaten throughout Asia are normally referred to in
English as
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521:
230:
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37:
19:
This article is about the type of food. For the computer worm, see
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479:
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333:
In many
Spanish-speaking countries, several gruels are made; the
217:
were the extraordinary feast that followed sacrifice, even among
164:
160:
132:
407:
140:
781:
Ask Mr
Breakfast — What is gruel and did orphans really eat it?
764:
612:
361:
324:
dated 14 April 1912, showing gruel as part of the menu offering
250:
144:
136:
96:
77:
65:
47:
539:-speaking world, gruel is remembered as the food of the child
641:, the slice of bread which was soaked in broth or thin gruel.
611:, soaked and cooking in a double-boiler, was recommended for
447:
338:
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and salt (for a savory dish), or, in more modern times, with
284:
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272:
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222:
152:
116:
104:
51:
466:, meaning "coarse-ground grain", gives way to the Icelandic
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was baked. In the Middle Ages, the peasant could avoid the
234:
214:
120:
112:
100:
55:
759:", Bart and some of the other children are forced to eat "
159:. Gruel has historically been associated with feeding the
433:, as the form of the word demonstrates, possibly from an
156:
108:
672:
287:
is a preparation of ground maize often flavored with
237:" for gruel could be prepared without access to the
438:
792:
460:
650:Maguelonne Toussaint-Samat, Anthea Bell, tr.
445:, surmised on the basis of a modern cognate
423:
360:as opposed to gruel. Common forms include
16:Food consisting of cereal in water or milk
687:
417:, both of them deriving from a source in
249:exacted by paying in grain ground by the
225:was a luxury eaten only in towns". Roman
515:
315:
591:(2016), who was denied food for gruel.
793:
337:-based drink or spoonable food called
702:
368:word for the food and most common in
95:is a food consisting of some type of
709:. Cavendish Square Publishing, LLC.
131:of the Western diet, especially for
675:A pharmacopœia of selected remedies
13:
706:Life as a Passenger on the Titanic
14:
827:
774:
745:There have been many parodies of
677:. Oxford University. p. 107.
489:, and the Swedish and Elfdalian
76:
617:The American Journal of Nursing
565:'s hob in Dickens's 1843 novel
497:, of which gruel is a subtype.
739:
723:
696:
681:
673:Edmund Adolphus Kirby (1883).
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644:
625:
601:
151:flour or even the less bitter
135:. Gruel may also be made from
1:
594:
520:"Oliver asking for more", an
511:
328:
123:. It is a thinner version of
663:Toussaint-Samat 2009, p. 93.
391:
7:
767:can't tell the difference."
654:, revised ed. 2009, p. 161.
10:
832:
703:Shoup, Kate (2017-12-15).
200:
147:, or, in hard times, from
18:
692:. Hodder & Stoughton.
622:.4 (January 1914) p. 296.
531:volume 4, published 1894.
399:Oxford English Dictionary
71:
61:
43:
33:
588:Celebrity Big Brother 17
320:Third-class menu aboard
304:third-class menu of the
461:
440:
408:
532:
424:
413:from the same word in
402:gives an etymology of
325:
549:Industrial Revolution
519:
319:
311:sinking in April 1912
115:—heated or boiled in
21:Gruel (computer worm)
221:, and "in practice,
749:; for instance, in
652:The History of Food
458:The Old Norse word
353:, served over ice.
213:, for whom roasted
30:
688:May Byron (1934).
533:
326:
309:on the eve of her
26:
786:Titanic Food Menu
716:978-1-5026-3043-8
568:A Christmas Carol
302:Gruel was on the
194:A Christmas Carol
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563:Ebenezer Scrooge
526:The Writings of
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99:—such as ground
82:Media: Gruel
80:
44:Main ingredients
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29:
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571:emphasizes how
545:Charles Dickens
528:Charles Dickens
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183:Charles Dickens
179:popular culture
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50:meal or flour,
27:
24:
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12:
11:
5:
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819:
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811:Ancient dishes
808:
803:
789:
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776:
775:External links
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738:
722:
715:
695:
680:
665:
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637:is related to
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493:, all meaning
404:Middle English
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262:United Kingdom
239:communal ovens
211:ancient Greeks
205:Gruel was the
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816:Peasant food
806:Staple foods
752:The Simpsons
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747:Oliver Twist
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741:
730:Oliver Twist
729:
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705:
698:
689:
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674:
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659:
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638:
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619:
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615:patients in
603:
586:
576:
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554:Oliver Twist
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486:
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435:Old Frankish
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406:
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321:
305:
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266:
259:
204:
192:
188:Oliver Twist
186:
181:, as in the
170:
169:
92:
91:
757:Kamp Krusty
607:A gruel of
543:inmates in
453:watergruwel
364:, from the
322:RMS Titanic
233:, and salt
207:staple food
795:Categories
595:References
512:In fiction
485:), Danish
470:, Faroese
431:diminutive
419:Late Latin
415:Old French
386:Vietnamese
384:goto, and
329:Variations
293:piloncillo
231:vegetables
167:children.
62:Variations
801:Porridges
755:episode "
734:chapter 2
631:The word
541:workhouse
522:engraving
425:grutellum
392:Etymology
241:in which
227:plebeians
609:cornmeal
495:porridge
382:Filipino
374:Japanese
358:porridge
351:cinnamon
343:Horchata
297:cinnamon
269:Americas
175:pea soup
155:of some
149:chestnut
133:peasants
125:porridge
38:Porridge
765:orphans
573:miserly
559:oatmeal
537:English
535:In the
480:nynorsk
472:greytur
468:grautur
376:okayu,
347:vanilla
306:Titanic
267:In the
260:In the
209:of the
201:History
185:novels
761:Krusty
713:
613:typhus
551:novel
462:grautr
378:Korean
362:congee
281:Aztecs
255:mortar
251:miller
219:heroes
165:weaned
153:acorns
145:barley
137:millet
129:staple
97:cereal
75:
66:Congee
48:Cereal
502:grist
483:graut
448:grout
439:*
409:gruel
380:juk,
370:China
366:Tamil
339:atole
289:chili
285:Atole
273:maize
247:tithe
243:bread
223:bread
215:meats
171:Gruel
117:water
111:, or
105:wheat
93:Gruel
52:water
28:Gruel
711:ISBN
634:soup
578:Emma
506:meal
504:and
491:gröt
487:grød
476:grøt
441:grūt
429:, a
396:The
349:and
335:masa
295:and
279:and
277:Maya
235:fish
191:and
161:sick
157:oaks
141:hemp
121:milk
113:rice
101:oats
56:milk
34:Type
639:sop
585:in
547:'s
524:in
119:or
109:rye
54:or
797::
732:,
620:14
508:.
455:.
421::
372:,
313:.
283:.
271:,
197:.
143:,
139:,
107:,
103:,
736:.
719:.
478:(
23:.
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