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Grover Krantz

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658: 420:] has no more applicability to this skeleton than it would if an early Chinese expedition had left one of its members there." In 2001 he attempted to submit the last paper he wrote before his death, titled "Neanderthal Continuity in View of Some Overlooked Data," although it was rejected by the peer-reviewed journal 734:). In 2009, Krantz's skeleton was painstakingly articulated and, along with the skeleton of one of his dogs, included on display in the Smithsonian's "Written in Bone: Forensic Files of the 17th Century Chesapeake" exhibition at the National Museum of Natural History. His bones have also been used to teach 560:, Krantz was skeptical, believing the film to be an elaborate hoax, saying "it looked to me like someone wearing a gorilla suit" and "I gave Sasquatch only a 10 percent chance of being real." After years of skepticism, Krantz finally became convinced of Bigfoot's existence after analyzing the "Cripplefoot" 31: 616:
muscle, also helped convince Krantz, who argued that a hoax "would require someone quite familiar with the anatomy of the human hand to make the connection between a non-opposable thumb and an absence of the thenar eminence." This culminated in Krantz's first publication on the subject of Bigfoot,
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After constructing biomechanical models of the Cripplefoot casts by calculating their distance, leverage, weight dynamics and distribution, and comparing the data to the track's heel, ankle and toe base, Krantz concluded that the footprints had been left by an animal about 2.44 m (8 ft)
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Krantz's specialty as an anthropologist included all aspects of human evolution, but he was best known outside of academia as the first serious researcher to devote his professional energies to the scientific study of Bigfoot, beginning in 1963. Because his cryptozoology research was ignored by
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in December 1969. Krantz later studied the Patterson–Gimlin film in full, and after taking notice of the creature's peculiar gait and purported anatomical features, such as flexing leg muscles, he changed his mind and became an advocate of its authenticity. While in Bossburg, he also met
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in 1964. He married his fourth wife, Diane Horton, on November 5, 1982. He also had a stepson, Dural Horton. Krantz was a road enthusiast and frequently took road trips, traveling to all 48 continental states. In 1984, he received high scores on the
333:, and current events. After his death, a scholarship named after Krantz was established at the University to promote "interest in the fields of physical/biological anthropology, linguistic archaeology, and/or human demography." 240:
remains, arguing for their preservation and study. He has been described as having been the "only scientist" and "lone professional" to seriously consider Bigfoot in his time, in a field largely dominated by amateur
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mainstream scientists, despite his academic credentials, in a bid to find an audience Krantz published numerous books aimed at casual readers and also frequently appeared in television documentaries, including
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at the university. Further, his articles on the subject were rejected by peer-reviewed scholarly journals. However, Krantz was tenacious in his work and was often drawn to controversial subjects, such as the
325:, where he taught from 1968 until his retirement in 1998. He was a popular professor despite giving notoriously difficult exams, and often ate lunch with students and talked about anthropology, 592:
to examine the prints, who concluded that they were "not from some dead object with ridges in it, but come from a living object able to spread its toes." Krantz also attempted to have both the
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He joined Washington State University in 1968 as a physical anthropologist, and, over subsequent years published 10 books and more than 60 articles on human anthropology.
673:. Krantz was married four times and divorced three times. His first wife was Patricia Howland, whom he married in 1953; he was later married to Joan Brandson in 1959 and 493:
lived alongside humans but is thought to have gone extinct 100,000 years ago in eastern Asia, while the Bering land bridge existed between 135,000 to 70,000 years BP.)
719: 342:, an extinct genus of primates then thought by many anthropologists to be ancestral to humans, although Krantz helped prove this notion false. Krantz's research on 411: 200:, but also to express his belief in the animal's existence. Throughout his professional career, Krantz authored more than 60 academic articles and 10 books on 404:
controversy, arguing both in academia and in court that direct lineage to extant human populations could not be demonstrated. In an interview appearing in
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Krantz then tried to have his paper, titled "A Species Named from Footprints," published in an academic journal although it was rejected by reviewers.
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Grover Sanders Krantz was born in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1931. The Krantz's came from a line of Mormons, but Grover was not active in the religion
265:, and while Krantz tried to follow the basic Christian philosophy of behaviour and morality, he was not active in the religion. He was raised in 1808: 1271: 1907: 1207: 477:, meaning "wild man") led him to believe that this was an actual creature. He theorized that sightings were due to small pockets of surviving 1892: 753:
saw the obituary in the Washington Post and realized that Grover was her cousin. She spent a year documenting his life's work in her podcast
1877: 410:, Krantz stated his view that "this skeleton cannot be racially or culturally associated with any existing American Indian group" and "the 1731: 694:
on creationism and evolution at Washington State University; the well-publicized three-hour debate was attended by more than 1000 people.
1706: 1103: 843: 604:, that Scotland Yard had concluded the prints were "probably real." To his disappointment, a subsequent 1983 article in the journal 1897: 1887: 1882: 314: 167: 1847: 1631: 497: 437: 1565: 1372: 935: 921: 907: 893: 879: 823: 809: 795: 781: 722:, where scientists study human decay rates to aid in forensic investigations. In 2003, his skeleton arrived at Smithsonian's 1578: 1439: 612:
tall and weighing roughly 363 kg (800 lb). The morphological detail in the cast, particularly impressions of the
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after an eight-month battle with the disease. At his request, there was no funeral. Instead, his body was shipped to the
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study the dermal ridge patterns, and was told by renowned fingerprint expert John Berry, an editor of the journal
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speech and theoretical hunting patterns, and argued that this led to many of the anatomical differences between
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in 1931 to Carl Victor Emmanuel Krantz and Esther Maria (née Sanders) Krantz. His parents were devout
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In January 1985 Krantz tried to formally name Bigfoot by presenting a paper at the meeting of the
837: 670: 589: 374: 302: 227:, his cryptozoological research on Bigfoot drew heavy criticism from his colleagues due to being 106: 1784: 1735: 679: 189: 157: 1759:"Creationism vs. Evolution: 1,000 attend three-hour debate between scientist and theologian" 1842: 1837: 831: 754: 608:, titled "Anatomy and Dermatoglyphics of Three Sasquatch Footprints," was largely ignored. 565: 422: 326: 318: 110: 1107: 381:. His professional work was diverse, including research on the development of Paleolithic 8: 1067:"Using His Cranium: Grover Krantz's Last Wish Was to Remain With His Friends. And He Has" 687: 646: 570: 461: 362: 286: 97: 1486: 1403: 855: 703: 662: 630: 482: 370: 290: 278: 274: 270: 266: 1135: 1561: 1532: 1478: 1395: 1230: 990: 931: 917: 903: 889: 875: 819: 805: 791: 777: 711: 634:
magazine, "I don't know what it is. I'm baffled. Elk. Sasquatch. That's the choice."
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and was laid to rest in a green cabinet, alongside the bones of his three favorite
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Grover Krantz had one brother, Victor Krantz, who worked as a photographer at the
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until the age of 10, when his family relocated back to Utah. He attended the
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as a name, with the caveat that were Sasquatch found to be a member of the
344: 338: 30: 1442:. Department of Anthropology, Washington State University. Archived from 386: 382: 242: 224: 888:(Moscow: University Press of Idaho, 1979, with Roderick Sprague (eds.). 1490: 691: 1734:. Washington State University Libraries. June 24, 2013. Archived from 1466: 1809:"A new book for pre-teens explores Bigfoot through a scientific lens" 739: 735: 715: 576:
The Cripplefoot tracks, left in snow, purportedly showed microscopic
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had earlier described involving the human pursuit hunting of animals
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Big Footprints: A Scientific Inquiry Into the Reality of Sasquatch
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in 1958. With the submission of his doctoral dissertation, titled
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American biological anthropologist and cryptozoologist (1931–2002)
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with his article "Sasquatch Handprints" appearing in the journal
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He also wrote an influential paper on the emergence of humans in
262: 197: 130: 1373:"Entering Dubious Realms: Grover Krantz, Science, and Sasquatch" 232: 231:, costing him research grants and promotions, and delaying his 205: 870:(Moscow: University Press of Idaho, 1977, with anthropologist 456:
Krantz's studies of Bigfoot, which he called "Sasquatch," (an
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changes, and the evidence of sex in the human fossil record.
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University of Tennessee Anthropological Research Facility
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In the early 1960s, Krantz worked as a technician at the
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Krantz, Grover S. (Fall 1971). "Sasquatch Handprints".
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and was subsequently accepted into the high IQ society
188:(November 5, 1931 – February 14, 2002) was an American 1873:
University of Minnesota College of Liberal Arts alumni
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Skeletons of Grover Krantz and his dog, Clyde, at the
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have been dubbed the “Four Horsemen of Sasquatchery”.
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and modern humans. In 1968, he named the hunting that
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Sexual Dimorphism in Homo Sapiens: A Question of Size
1208:"Amateur versus professional: the search for Bigfoot" 277:, where he served as a desert survival instructor at 1707:"The Man, The Myth, and The Legend of Grover Krantz" 1617:
Bulletin of the New Mexico Museum of Natural History
1169:"Grover Krantz, foremost Bigfoot expert, dies at 70" 588:. Krantz asked Dutch professor A.G. de Wilde of the 196:; he was one of few scientists not only to research 1903:
Deaths from pancreatic cancer in Washington (state)
1298: 1136:"A student of Sasquatch, Prof. Grover Krantz, dies" 624:Shortly before his death, Krantz also examined the 573:and the two remained friends until Krantz's death. 513:
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
336:In the 1970s, Krantz studied the fossil remains of 1509:Krantz, Grover S. "The Fossil Record of Sex." In: 321:before acquiring a full-time teaching position at 281:from 1951 to 1952. Krantz then transferred to the 1829: 1732:"Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections" 1560:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, p. 422. 1558:Native American Place Names of the United States 1467:"Brain Size and Hunting Ability in Earliest Man" 273:for a year beginning in 1949 before joining the 1315:Register to the Papers of Grover Sanders Krantz 1606: 1604: 802:Geographical Development of European Languages 1756: 1531:. Vol. 73, no. 16. pp. 70–81. 1366: 1364: 1362: 554:which appeared on the February 1968 cover of 1360: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1342: 804:(New York, NY: Peter Lang Publishing, 1988. 790:(Cambridge, MA: Schenkman Publishing, 1981. 1765:. Vol. 94, no. 54. pp. 1, 12 1601: 1311: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1014: 1012: 248: 1650: 1623: 1312:Chou, Rose; Kerrins, Keeley (April 2012), 531:were suitable holotypes, later suggesting 29: 1868:University of California, Berkeley alumni 1576: 1570: 1339: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1129: 1127: 1125: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1044: 900:The Sasquatch and Other Unknown Hominoids 844:American Journal of Physical Anthropology 511:, although this was not permitted by the 1659:Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 1282:. Mariah Media Inc.: 1–8. Archived from 1186: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1156: 1026:. London. Telegraph.co.uk. March 6, 2002 1009: 988: 943:Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 941:Numerous scholarly papers, published in 829:Numerous scholarly papers, published in 764: 749:After his death, an editor at NPR named 656: 1675: 1610: 1522: 1516: 1269: 1133: 1101: 1064: 984: 982: 980: 978: 976: 974: 886:The Scientist Looks at the Sasquatch II 523:and because the creature was lacking a 315:Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology 168:Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology 1830: 1656: 1629: 1464: 1256: 1166: 1122: 1084: 1041: 498:International Society of Cryptozoology 472: 219:Outside of Krantz's formal studies in 1908:20th-century American anthropologists 1585:. McMaster University. Archived from 1370: 1205: 1153: 697: 1893:People from Port Angeles, Washington 1577:Christmas, Jane (November 7, 2005). 1458: 971: 868:The Scientist Looks at the Sasquatch 348:was extensive, including studies of 1878:Washington State University faculty 916:(Boulder, CO: Johnson Books, 1992. 818:(Hong Kong: William Meacham, 2008. 690:. On March 3, 1987, Krantz debated 550:After seeing footage stills of the 438:Arthur C. Clarke's Mysterious World 429: 13: 1579:"Giant ape lived alongside humans" 1523:Preston, Douglas (June 16, 1997). 1167:Rahner, Mark (February 18, 2002). 1134:Paulson, Tom (February 18, 2002). 930:(Surrey, BC: Hancock House, 1999. 863:Among his works on Sasquatch are: 724:National Museum of Natural History 400:In 1996 Krantz was drawn into the 283:University of California, Berkeley 204:, and conducted field research in 94:University of California, Berkeley 14: 1924: 774:Climatic Races and Descent Groups 989:Tyler E., Donald (August 2002). 652: 1898:People from Pullman, Washington 1801: 1777: 1757:Fisher, David (March 4, 1987). 1750: 1724: 1699: 1669: 1550: 1503: 1432: 1227:10.1016/j.endeavour.2008.04.005 1065:Carlson, Peter (July 5, 2006). 850:American Journal of Archaeology 539:clade, the genus name could be 450:Sasquatch: Legend Meets Science 1888:People from Rockford, Illinois 1883:Scientists from Salt Lake City 1270:Barcott, Bruce (August 2002). 1104:"Grover S. Krantz (1931-2002)" 788:The Process of Human Evolution 1: 1848:American paleoanthropologists 1785:"S1 E1: Grover by Wild Thing" 1371:Regal, Brian (January 2009). 1276:Forest Love Slave Tells All!" 997:. Washington State University 965: 769:Non-Sasquatch works include: 619:North American Research Notes 487:humans to enter North America 1611:Meldrum, D. Jeffrey (2007). 757:and later a children's book 744:George Washington University 7: 1685:The Relict Hominoid Inquiry 953: 391:Quaternary extinction event 323:Washington State University 173:Washington State University 10: 1929: 1642:(1): 53–81. Archived from 1630:Krantz, Grover S. (1983). 1465:Krantz, Grover S. (1968). 1206:Regal, Brian (June 2008). 1140:Seattle Post-Intelligencer 928:Bigfoot Sasquatch Evidence 686:. He was also a member of 485:, which was later used by 389:taxonomy and culture, the 1863:University of Utah alumni 1763:Moscow-Pullman Daily News 1440:"Department Scholarships" 1392:10.1080/00033790802202421 995:Washington State Magazine 706:2002, Krantz died in his 527:. Krantz argued that his 308: 301:in anthropology from the 221:evolutionary anthropology 179: 163: 153: 146: 136: 117: 89: 70: 40: 28: 21: 1556:Bright, William (2004). 759:The Search for Sasquatch 708:Port Angeles, Washington 249:Early life and education 82:Port Angeles, Washington 1676:Coleman, Loren (2015). 1102:Coleman, Loren (2002). 838:American Anthropologist 671:Smithsonian Institution 590:University of Groningen 412:Native Repatriation Act 375:Indo-European languages 373:and the development of 303:University of Minnesota 285:, where he completed a 107:University of Minnesota 1711:Cal Alumni Association 666: 509:Gigantopithecus blacki 297:, Krantz obtained his 1678:"John Willison Green" 1646:on November 26, 2009. 765:Selected bibliography 680:Miller Analogies Test 660: 552:Patterson–Gimlin film 289:degree in 1955 and a 261:often referred to as 186:Grover Sanders Krantz 158:Physical anthropology 45:Grover Sanders Krantz 1471:Current Anthropology 949:, and other journals 859:, and other journals 832:Current Anthropology 566:Bossburg, Washington 423:Current Anthropology 327:unified field theory 319:Berkeley, California 1589:on February 6, 2012 1071:The Washington Post 1024:The Daily Telegraph 571:John Willison Green 504:, assigning it the 474:[ˈsĂŠsqʌəts] 363:persistence hunting 287:Bachelor of Science 253:Krantz was born in 1274:Sasquatch Is Real! 856:American Antiquity 698:Death and skeleton 667: 663:Smithsonian Museum 602:Fingerprint Whorld 483:Bering land bridge 371:prehistoric Europe 295:The Origins of Man 279:Clovis, New Mexico 275:Air National Guard 271:University of Utah 267:Rockford, Illinois 1738:on 1 October 2016 1566:978-0-8061-3576-2 1380:Annals of Science 1173:The Seattle Times 936:978-0-88839-447-7 922:978-1-55566-099-4 908:978-0-919119-10-9 894:978-0-89301-061-4 880:978-0-89301-044-7 824:978-988-17-3241-5 810:978-0-8204-0800-2 796:978-0-87073-348-2 782:978-0-8158-0390-4 712:pancreatic cancer 584:by primatologist 479:gigantopithecines 259:Latter Day Saints 183: 182: 148:Scientific career 74:February 14, 2002 1920: 1858:Cryptozoologists 1823: 1822: 1820: 1819: 1805: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1795: 1781: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1754: 1748: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1728: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1718: 1703: 1697: 1696: 1694: 1692: 1682: 1673: 1667: 1666: 1654: 1648: 1647: 1627: 1621: 1620: 1608: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1574: 1568: 1554: 1548: 1547: 1545: 1543: 1520: 1514: 1507: 1501: 1500: 1498: 1497: 1477:(5). : 450–451. 1462: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1446:on June 16, 2009 1436: 1430: 1429: 1424: 1422: 1416: 1410:. 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Retrieved 994: 946: 942: 927: 913: 899: 885: 867: 862: 854: 848: 842: 836: 830: 815: 801: 787: 773: 768: 758: 751:Laura Krantz 748: 731: 701: 668: 636: 629: 626:Skookum cast 623: 618: 610: 605: 601: 575: 564:gathered at 555: 549: 544: 543:in place of 540: 532: 516: 508: 495: 490: 465: 455: 448: 442: 436: 433: 421: 415: 405: 399: 368: 361: 353: 345:Homo erectus 343: 339:Ramapithecus 337: 335: 329:in physics, 312: 294: 252: 218: 185: 184: 170:(1958–1968) 164:Institutions 147: 121:Research on 76:(2002-02-14) 1843:2002 deaths 1838:1931 births 1691:23 February 1221:(2): 53–7. 639:Peter Byrne 586:John Napier 387:Neanderthal 383:stone tools 243:naturalists 225:primatology 175:(1968–1998) 1832:Categories 1818:2022-10-17 1794:2022-01-04 1717:2021-01-29 1583:Daily News 1496:2024-09-14 966:References 816:Only A Dog 755:Wild Thing 746:students. 732:Only A Dog 710:home from 692:Duane Gish 647:John Green 462:Halkomelem 414: [ 354:H. erectus 51:1931-11-05 1537:0028-792X 1483:0011-3204 1215:Endeavour 740:osteology 736:forensics 716:body farm 621:in 1971. 537:Homininae 517:G. blacki 395:sea level 305:in 1971. 299:doctorate 1408:23736660 1400:19831199 1235:18514914 954:See also 874:(eds.). 684:Intertel 582:clubfoot 525:holotype 515:because 500:held in 466:sĂĄsq’ets 350:phonemic 1913:Mensans 1853:Bigfoot 1813:NPR.org 1769:12 July 1742:13 July 1491:2740396 1332:13 July 1280:Outside 718:at the 631:Outside 506:binomen 460:of the 263:Mormons 198:Bigfoot 137:Partner 131:Bigfoot 1789:Anchor 1687:(4): 3 1564:  1535:  1489:  1481:  1406:  1398:  1233:  934:  920:  906:  892:  878:  822:  808:  794:  780:  645:, and 557:Argosy 447:, and 309:Career 233:tenure 212:, and 206:Europe 154:Fields 129:, and 84:, U.S. 65:, U.S. 1681:(PDF) 1487:JSTOR 1415:(PDF) 1404:S2CID 1376:(PDF) 1326:(PDF) 1319:(PDF) 1242:(PDF) 1211:(PDF) 688:Mensa 521:taxon 464:word 210:China 1771:2013 1744:2013 1693:2024 1595:2009 1562:ISBN 1544:2009 1533:ISSN 1479:ISSN 1452:2009 1423:2009 1396:PMID 1334:2013 1292:2009 1250:2009 1231:PMID 1180:2009 1147:2009 1116:2009 1078:2009 1032:2009 1003:2009 932:ISBN 918:ISBN 904:ISBN 890:ISBN 876:ISBN 820:ISBN 806:ISBN 792:ISBN 778:ISBN 637:He, 596:and 470:IPA: 223:and 214:Java 192:and 71:Died 63:Utah 41:Born 1388:doi 1223:doi 742:to 702:On 594:FBI 489:. 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Index


Salt Lake City
Utah
Port Angeles, Washington
University of California, Berkeley
BS
MA
University of Minnesota
PhD
human evolution
Kennewick Man
Bigfoot
Evelyn Einstein
Physical anthropology
Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology
Washington State University
anthropologist
cryptozoologist
Bigfoot
human evolution
Europe
China
Java
evolutionary anthropology
primatology
fringe science
tenure
Kennewick Man
naturalists
Salt Lake City

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