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History of Shimer College

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370:. The school at the time had an estimated value of $ 250,000. The affiliation related primarily to educational standards, and did not include any financial support. Shimer then became known as the Frances Shimer Academy of the University of Chicago. Shimer also adopted the University of Chicago's affiliation with the Baptist denomination, and required that at least two-thirds of the Board be members of a Baptist church. The membership of the Board was divided equally among representatives of the University of Chicago, graduates of the Mount Carroll Seminary, and citizens of Mount Carroll. 530:, enrollment rose to an all-time high. By 1966, enrollment stood at 510 students. At the same time, the administration of Shimer became increasingly isolated from the community, as the president ceased teaching classes and strict conservative social mores continued to be enforced despite cultural changes. Restrictions over dress, conduct, and fraternization were a source of frustration for students. Tensions thus developed between the administration and older faculty on one hand, and the students and younger faculty on the other. 584: 750:, a Chicago industrialist and major donor to the school who had previously been anonymous. In February 2010, despite the unanimous objections of the faculty, strong opposition from the community as a whole, and protests by students, the Seid-dominated Board of Trustees approved a wholesale rewrite by Lindsay of the school's mission statement. Prior to the vote, Lindsay indicated to the faculty that anyone opposing his mission statement would be expected to leave the college. The vote passed by a secret ballot vote of 18–16. 718: 28: 343: 438: 679:, was adopted in 1980. Under the Assembly system, most detailed work is performed by elected committees containing a mixture of students, faculty and staff. The Assembly itself governs by "moral suasion" only. Legal authority continued to reside in the Board of Trustees and the president. Donald P. Moon, an Episcopalian pastor and former nuclear physicist, remained president of Shimer from 1979 through his retirement in 2004. He was succeeded by 218: 284:. The seminary's music program began with only 3 students, but grew rapidly. By the 1880s, there were 5 to 7 music faculty, and the conservatory held nearly 40 instruments. The music program in this period was overseen by Mrs B.F. Dearborn Hazzen, a voice instructor who became associated with the seminary in the late 1860s. The music and arts programs remained strong even after the seminary became the Frances Shimer Academy in 1896. 355: 761:, the first female president since Frances Wood Shimer. Under Henking, Shimer strengthened its relationship with community colleges, undertaken the Shimer@60 program in which Chicago-ans 60 and over may take a free course, and increased the diversity of the student body. She led a transition for Shimer in which the College became the Shimer Great Books School of North Central College in 2017. 701:. From 1995 to 1998, the total value of the college's real estate holdings rose approximately 40% to 2 million dollars. This included expansion of on-campus housing, renovation of the Prairie House administration building, and clearing of the central quadrangle. This also included the "Shimer Commons" plan for the former YWCA gymnasium, which was to have been funded by a capital campaign. 277:. Wood, Gregory and their students worked together to successfully complete the construction in time for classes to start. This cost-saving pattern was followed in a subsequent expansion from 1865 to 1867. The campus was known for being free of disease due to the hygienic design of these buildings. By 1883, the campus covered 25 acres (100,000 m), much of it planted with trees. 667: 270:
arranged under favorable terms, with the land donated and the buildings sold at cost, on the condition that Wood and Gregory continue operating the school for at least 10 years. The transfer took effect on March 30, 1855. On February 25, 1867, the school was re-chartered by the state legislature to reflect the new arrangement.
468: 690:, in preparation for which eight new members of the faculty were hired. However, the grant was not funded, and the senior members of the faculty went without pay so that the new instructors could be paid. Even when paid, the salaries were at a level that chairman of the board Barry Carroll described as "poverty-level". 456:. In the course of this transition, the requirement for a majority of Baptists on the Board was removed, although a nominal Baptist affiliation was retained for some years. Shimer remained officially classified as a junior college until it was accredited as a four-year college by the North Central Association in 1959. 655:
meeting intensively every third weekend. Enrollment rose from 62 students in 1978 to approximately 100 students by 1982. In the spring of 1988, the school graduated the largest class since 1974. In 1988, Shimer began to offer a chess scholarship. Subsequent beneficiaries of this scholarship include grandmasters
603:, who promised to raise 5 million dollars. He was not successful, and on May 14, 1977, the Board again voted to close the school. The decision was reversed on May 23, with the adoption of a new reorganization plan. The Board refused to accept Conant's resignation, reassigning him to full-time fundraising. 708:
to move Shimer's operations to the IIT campus in Chicago. On December 18, 2005, amid controversy, the Assembly of Shimer College expressed its support for the ongoing negotiations by a vote of 46–29. On January 19, 2006, the Board of Trustees announced that it had accepted the invitation. The move
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In 1966 and 1967, the school underwent a severe internal crisis subsequently known as the "Grotesque Internecine Struggle" or "GIS". The roots of the crisis involved a power struggle between the dean and younger faculty and president Mullin over Mullin's increasingly dictatorial style. The specific
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became president of Shimer College in January 2009. His subsequent tenure was marked by controversy over both his tactics and his long-term plans for the school. Controversy first broke out over Lindsay's hiring, outside of the standard process, of a personal acquaintance to replace a professional
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Early in the fall of 1966, Dean of the Faculty David Weiser wrote a letter to Mullin requesting his resignation. This was rejected, and Weiser resigned in February 1967, the fourth member of the faculty to do so. Mullin released a statement through a Chicago public relations firm stating that "the
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Enrollment continued to fall throughout the late 1960s and early 1970s, by approximately 50 students per year. In the fall of 1973, enrollment was 230 students, with 35 instructors. Debt exceeded $ 500,000. On November 10, 1973, the executive committee of the board of trustees voted to close the
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The dispute soon evolved into a bitter personal struggle in which the actual issues were secondary. Over time, the struggle began to impact the academic life of the school. Protests were held, including one in which faculty and students carried the coffin of the Spirit of Shimer to the president's
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The seminary was to have been funded by subscription. However, only a fraction of the original pledges were honored. In 1855, fearing that the school would fail due to the lack of subscription revenue, the incorporators sold their shares in the college to the teachers, Wood and Gregory. This was
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In the 1940s, the college faced difficulties with both enrollment and finances. By 1949, enrollment had fallen to 65 students and the college was $ 80,000 in debt. Donations from graduates were slight, as students of the junior college would typically go on to another college, marry a graduate of
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On February 9, 1906, a fire destroyed much of the campus, including South Hall and all of the buildings that had been part of the Mount Carroll Seminary. An emergency fundraising drive was launched which secured $ 50,000 to rebuild the campus. The campus was rebuilt with more modern and fireproof
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From 1853 to 1896, Frances Shimer was the chief executive of the school. Initially this was a partnership between her and Cindarella Gregory, who served as the chief academic officer while Frances oversaw the finances of the school. In 1870, the partnership ended, when Gregory left the school to
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The academics of the college remained intact in the Waukegan location, and efforts were made to reach out to new groups of students. In 1981, a Weekend College program for working adults was begun. The program, which as of 2010 remained in operation, provides a bachelor's degree through classes
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under which high school students could enter college before graduating. The program was a success, and although the grant expired in 1955, the program was kept in place. Shimer's early entrance program continues in operation as of 2010. In contrast, most other schools receiving the grant soon
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program was formally begun. In that year the enrollment was the highest on record. The school had already been providing college-type instruction since 1907. The first junior college class graduated in 1910. The name of the college was changed from "Frances Shimer Academy" to "Frances Shimer
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Students protested the decision to close the school. A statement by student leaders noted that, because Shimer's education and community were unique in the world, "there is nowhere for us to go now." Working together, the faculty and students were able to raise $ 250,000 to stave off immediate
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marry. The Mount Carroll Seminary remained the sole property of Frances Wood Shimer until her retirement in 1896. For most of her administration, the seminary made no effort to either recruit students or solicit donations, focusing all energy on creating a school that would merit confidence.
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Characteristics that have been noted to recur throughout Shimer's history, include a unique degree of student involvement in administering the school's affairs. The school maintains a tradition of welcoming any pupils as they are ready and able to learn, admitting students many schools would
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The school faced imminent closure due to a financial and enrollment crisis leading up to the 1956–1957 school year, with enrollment still more than 50 students below the level of 200 that was considered sustainable. To address the crisis, Mullin recruited powerful corporate donors including
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on the condition that they provide $ 100,000 to start an endowment. However, the proposed trustees were unable to raise this sum. In a will authored shortly before his suicide in July 1895, Henry Shimer left his entire fortune to her to use for educational purposes. However, the will was
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Director of Admissions whom he had also fired out of process. In November 2009, a meeting of the Shimer College Assembly, the internal governing body of the school, produced several resolutions demanding that Lindsay and the Board respect the Shimer College tradition of self-governance.
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Governance during this period reflected the college's difficult position. Most college governance in the mid to late 1970s was performed by the community as a whole, as the college's survival depended on the cooperation of the entire community. This was done through a purely
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which trained schoolteachers, a music department that employed up to seven teachers, and a labor department that gave students the opportunity to work off their tuition obligations. A full scholarship to the normal department was provided for one teacher from each township of
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Under the terms of the affiliation, academics were kept to University of Chicago standards, so that students left the academy and junior college prepared to continue their studies at any university in the country. Examinations were held at the University of Chicago campus in
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recent turmoil instigated by a now former member of the faculty is passing with the receipt of his resignation." However, 18 members of the faculty responded with a statement praising Weiser. The Board expressed its support for Mullin in its March 1967 meeting, at which
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The school has maintained notably high standards of academic performance and required workload. In the 19th century, it sent students to the East Coast ready to skip the first years of college. In the 20th and 21st centuries, Shimer students had among the highest
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which is reborn from its own ashes. Crises throughout Shimer's history have included three abandonments of the college by its board in 1855, 1973 and 1977; a catastrophic fire in 1906; bankruptcies in 1974 and 1977; and struggles over governance in 1966 and 2010.
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Throughout this period, the College was governed by a chief executive overseen by the Board of Trustees; McKee, the first chief executive, was known as "Dean", but the subsequent executives were known as "President". McKee was followed as Dean by
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The internal governance structure in Waukegan differed from that in Mount Carroll. Shortly after the move, the House was replaced by the more structured Assembly. The first Assembly Constitution, inspired in part by the writings of
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James M. Green was present as a representative of the dissidents. The Board also set up a committee of faculty and trustees to improve communication, and honored a request by the dissidents for increased administrative staff.
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in Waukegan in the spring of 1979. The campus initially consisted of one classroom and administration building and one dormitory. It grew steadily over subsequent years, reaching 12 buildings by the end of the 20th century.
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On April 19, 2010, it was reported that the Shimer College Board of Trustees had voted to remove Lindsay from his post as president. The move came shortly after unanimous votes of no confidence by the faculty and Assembly.
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The Grotesque Internecine Struggle led to the departure of many of the school's faculty and one-third of the students. The adverse publicity the school received as a result of the crisis was compounded by a 1968 article in
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In the late 1890s and early 20th century, enrollment rose steadily. To accommodate this, the board ordered new construction on the campus, of the South Hall (1899), Dearborn Hall (1903) for music, and Hathaway Hall (1904).
2230: 302:, with a six-year course of study that could lead the pupil to more advanced study. Some graduates were even ready to skip the first years of college. The specialized departments of the school included a 1985: 1962: 1835: 1810: 1776: 1667: 1438: 1281: 606:
Due to the falling enrollment and rising debt, the cost of maintaining the Mount Carroll campus became unsustainable. In the winter of 1978, an emergency decision was made to move the school to
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issues under dispute included an unwillingness by the president to involve the faculty in decisions on buildings and personnel issues, and to consult with them on matters affecting the college.
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In the 1880s, Frances Shimer became concerned about the future viability of the school, and made repeated efforts to secure an endowment. In 1886 she offered to provide the seminary to the
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In the reorganization, Shimer took on its current name, "Shimer College", for the first time. Shimer again became coeducational, and adopted the Chicago "Hutchins Plan", thus becoming a
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that described Shimer as "the Midwest mecca of the marijuana mystique". This publicity led to caution from both prospective students and their parents, further damaging enrollment.
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house. An independent report to the Board was favorable to the dissidents, but this was disregarded by the Board. Most of the younger faculty departed in the summer of 1967.
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The seminary accepted any pupil who was willing to learn, and is said to have welcomed pupils as young as three. Facing space constraints in 1866 following the
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church in Mount Carroll . Enrollment rose in the course of the year; when the college formally opened in a dedicated building in 1854, there were 75 students.
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The former Karyn Kupcinet Playhouse on the former Shimer campus in Mount Carroll, Illinois. The building is currently a restaurant, banquet facility, and bar.
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Finances during much of this period remained problematic, with faculty salaries low or nonexistent. In 1980, the college obtained a major grant from the
295:. Henry Shimer subsequently became a physician and also taught science classes at the seminary. He later became wealthy through real estate speculation. 2061: 1970: 1936: 1910: 1843: 1818: 1784: 1675: 1569: 1529: 1446: 1289: 1260: 459:
At the same time as the reorganization, Shimer was selected together with 11 other colleges nationwide to receive a Ford Foundation grant to support an
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Throughout the 19th century, the campus grew steadily from the original single building. In 1857, construction on an expansion was halted due to the
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From 1974-1975, Esther G. Weinstein, Ph.D., former Associate Dean, became acting president. She was succeeded in the Fall of 1975 by urbanologist
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successfully contested by the Shimer family, and the resulting reduced endowment was never sufficient to provide meaningful financial support.
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Throughout its existence, it has been involved a series of crises and profound changes. Because of this, the college is often symbolized by a
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Faculty and students have historically worked together to keep the college viable. The college has undergone two hotly contested moves, from
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closure. Spira resigned as liquidator in 1974, but financial difficulties continued due to the low enrollment and aging physical plant.
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school at the end of December. The college entered into voluntary bankruptcy, and attorney Leonard Spira was appointed as liquidator.
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held the presidency from 1939 to 1949. In 1942, the college dropped the "junior" from its name and became "Frances Shimer College."
291:, thus becoming Frances Shimer. It has frequently been claimed, including by Henry Shimer's family, that the marriage was purely a 887: 746:
In January 2010, it was first made public that most of the trustees supporting Lindsay's actions also shared financial ties with
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School" in 1910. At this time, the school offered two separate courses of study: a 4-year academy course equivalent to
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The 438 building, originally the sole building of the Waukegan campus and subsequently the main classroom building.
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Armentrout, Donald S. (1996). "Episcopal Colleges and Universities". In Hunt, Thomas C.; Carper, James C. (eds.).
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Trustee Patrick Parker speaks to protesting students at February 2010 meeting of Shimer College Board of Trustees.
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In the fall of 1967, Mullin resigned from the presidency, departing on August 30, 1968. Mullin was replaced by
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The music and arts programs were a significant attraction of the seminary. The seminary had the first piano in
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magazine article about the school highlighting its academic reputation. The article cited a survey by the
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Private Laws of the State of Illinois, Passed by the Twenty-Fifth General Assembly Convened January 7, 1867
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Edward Noonan succeeded Lindsay as Interim President, serving for 2 years until the 2012 appointment of
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where she took up orange growing. In 1897, her place as the executive of the college was taken by Dean
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Proceedings of the Twenty-First Annual Meeting of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools
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who adopted a less adversarial style. Akers served until 1970. The presidency was then taken over by
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in 2006. In 2017, Shimer College became the Shimer School of Great Books at North Central College.
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In the mid-1990s, the college began an intensive upgrade of the physical plant, made possible by a
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assumed the presidency. He had previously been Dean of the College at the University of Chicago.
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on the condition that an endowment be raised. In 1888 she offered to transfer the seminary to a
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George G. Stern (1963). "Characteristics of the Intellectual Climate in College Environments".
611: 398: 259: 237:, a non-denominational coeducational seminary. The charter for the seminary was granted by the 207: 1376: 1207: 373:
Having completed the affiliation arrangements, Frances Shimer, in ill health, then retired to
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The presidency was assumed in 1954 by a former University of Chicago professor of medicine
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Students rename a building in honor of Dean David Weiser, a leading critic of F.J. Mullin.
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In September 2007, just one year after completing the move he had pushed for, President
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Prairie House, (the former YWCA) the main administration building of Shimer in Waukegan.
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Relationship with the University of Chicago: Frances Shimer Academy and Junior College
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On July 1, 1896, Frances Shimer transferred control of the seminary to a 15-member
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Students painting out the name "Frances" on the school sign in September 1950.
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and classes began on May 11, 1853, with 11 students in a single room in the
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between 1959 and 1973, after which it became non-denominational once again.
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Shimer has evolved over time from a coeducational seminary to a women's
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In 2005, negotiations began regarding an invitation extended by the
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on June 18, 1852, after lobbying by the citizens of Mount Carroll.
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Bateman, Newton; Selby, Paul; Hostetter, Charles Linnaeus (1910).
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American Colleges and Universities: A Dictionary of Name Changes
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American universities and colleges: a dictionary of name changes
1708:(Ph.D. thesis). University of Chicago Department of Sociology. 855:
Religious Higher Education in the United States: A Source Book
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Laws of the State of Illinois Enacted by the General Assembly
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In the early 1960s, Shimer gained national attention from a
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Advertisement for the Frances Shimer Academy, printed in the
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in the United States with an "ideal intellectual climate".
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On December 22, 1857, Frances Wood married local naturalist
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brick buildings, West Hall (1906) and Metcalf Hall (1908).
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with no land, no teachers, and no money for this purpose.
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In 1909, a College Hall was erected on the campus, and a
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in 1909, and the junior college was accredited in 1920.
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The town sought and secured two recent graduates of the
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The college began classes in an old Victorian house on
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Founded as non-denominational, it was affiliated with
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Shimer underwent a major reorganization in 1950 when
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The Mount Carroll Seminary functioned similarly to a
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Jeriah Bonham (1883). "Mrs Frances A. Wood Shimer".
825:"An Act to Incorporate the Mount Carroll Seminary". 575:, who served until the school's bankruptcy in 1974. 140:
Frances Shimer Academy of the University of Chicago
113:scores and rates of graduate study in the country. 2231:"Inauguration of 13th President of Shimer College" 2051: 1228:Jeriah Bonham (1883). "Henry Shimer, A.M., M.D.". 1158:"An act to incorporate the Mount Carroll Seminary" 1119: 432: 200:Shimer Great Book School of North Central College 1581: 1579: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1241: 777:Society for the Advancement of Education (1936). 620:Campbell Center for Historic Preservation Studies 513: 311:, and one teacher from each county in the state. 74:, a women's college, and finally a coeducational 2558:History of colleges and universities in Illinois 2534: 2374: 2372: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2095:"Constitution of the Assembly of Shimer College" 1960: 1926: 1703: 1341:Shimer College Faculty & Alum Directory 2000 1276: 1274: 1272: 1270: 994: 59:from 1896 into the 1950s, and subsequently with 2430: 2150: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1808: 1688: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1436: 1223: 1221: 878: 2352:"Resolutions Passed at Nov. 15, 2009 Assembly" 2253: 2251: 2032: 2005: 2003: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1576: 1522:"Shimer College Reorganized as Co-Educational" 1516: 1514: 1466: 1338: 1238: 44:was founded in 1852, when the pioneer town of 2487: 2378: 2369: 2305: 2129: 2127: 2125: 1830: 1828: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1620: 1618: 1381:Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois, Volume 2 1267: 1227: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1062: 633: 2511: 2282: 2280: 2278: 2223: 2087: 2074: 1983: 1943: 1706:Responses to threatened organizational death 1602: 1453: 1218: 48:, lacking a public school, incorporated the 2320: 2248: 2000: 1977: 1885:"Despite Bankruptcy, This College Survived" 1861: 1850: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1511: 1370: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1126:. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press. p.  990: 988: 986: 984: 982: 980: 978: 976: 974: 972: 970: 968: 966: 964: 962: 960: 958: 956: 954: 952: 950: 948: 946: 944: 942: 940: 2455: 2122: 2010:Jack Wikse and David Shiner (1998-10-15). 1922: 1920: 1879: 1877: 1825: 1804: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1720: 1615: 1368: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1350: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1234:. J. W. Franks & Sons. pp. 493ff. 1173: 1171: 1106: 1069:. J. W. Franks & Sons. pp. 201ff. 938: 936: 934: 932: 930: 928: 926: 924: 922: 920: 851: 818: 150:Frances Shimer Academy and Junior College 2402: 2400: 2286: 2275: 2210: 2142:. Vol. 7, no. 5. Archived from 2018:. Vol. 7, no. 7. Archived from 1811:"Shimer Board Votes to Support President" 1777:"Shimer College Chief and Faculty in Row" 1494: 1492: 1432: 1430: 1428: 1426: 1405: 1282:"2 Chicagoans' Gifts Save Shimer College" 1201: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1092:"Colleges: Unknown, Unsung & Unusual" 1058: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1036: 506:that ranked Shimer as among eleven small 212: 2507: 2505: 1783:. 1967-03-08. p. C7. Archived from 1697: 1647: 1155: 1144: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1018: 1016: 733:. He was replaced by interim president 716: 665: 637: 582: 517: 466: 464:canceled their early entrance programs. 436: 353: 341: 221:Mount Carroll Seminary, engraving, 1878. 216: 97:, Illinois in 1978 and from Waukegan to 26: 2133: 2045: 2026: 1917: 1909:. 1977-05-15. p. 2. Archived from 1874: 1842:. 1967-11-12. p. 5. Archived from 1791: 1439:"Rising tide of red ink swamped Shimer" 1347: 1321: 1259:. 1896-06-30. p. 2. Archived from 1168: 917: 14: 2535: 2397: 2204: 2077:"College gives out chess scholarships" 1771: 1769: 1489: 1423: 1190: 1177: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1076: 904: 729:left abruptly for a position with the 254:(later Frances Shimer) and her friend 2553:Education in Carroll County, Illinois 2502: 2177: 2158:"From David Shiner: Assembly Motions" 2068: 1903:"Broke Shimer College calls it quits" 1596: 1585: 1117: 1013: 872: 731:National Endowment for the Humanities 688:United States Department of Education 2490:"Shimer College Votes President Out" 713:Shimer College in Chicago and Beyond 526:In the 1960s, thanks in part to the 1766: 1073: 24: 1413:"Noted Entomologist Kills Himself" 630:institution known as the "House". 358:Metcalf Hall, constructed in 1908. 327:Women's Christian Temperance Union 25: 2574: 2052:Deborah Leigh Wood (1981-11-29). 1253:"Trying to Break the Shimer Will" 2514:"Shimer College president fired" 706:Illinois Institute of Technology 366:, under an affiliation with the 115: 2481: 2449: 2424: 2344: 2171: 1961:Thomas Schilling (1982-06-29). 1895: 1682: 1554: 1536: 1507:. Vol. 139. pp. 9–11. 1387: 1296: 995:Harold Henderson (1988-06-16). 709:was completed August 10, 2006. 616:Restoration College Association 433:Shimer College in Mount Carroll 70:, a women's academy, a women's 35:, co-founder of Shimer College. 2431:Linda Goldstein (2010-02-22). 2323:"Big Trouble at Little Shimer" 2178:Moran, Dan (19 January 2006). 1809:William Granger (1967-03-20). 1499:Francis Joseph Mullin (1959). 1437:Carol Oppenheim (1973-11-18). 1206:University of Chicago (1898). 879:David R. Koukal (2009-10-17). 845: 770: 514:Grotesque Internecine Struggle 225:Shimer College was founded in 170:Frances Shimer Junior College 18:Grotesque Internecine Struggle 13: 1: 2356:Shimer College and the Future 2293:Chronicle of Higher Education 2259:"February 2010 Special Issue" 2033:Thomas Frisbie (1987-08-04). 1935:. p. A11. Archived from 1836:"Mullin Quits as Shimer Head" 1178:Thomas, Grace Powers (1898). 578: 2563:History of women in Illinois 2488:Ashley Thorne (2010-04-19). 2379:Deanna Isaacs (2010-02-25). 2104:. 2008-11-16. Archived from 1674:. 1965-07-25. Archived from 1586:Bogue, Jesse Parker (1948). 1568:. 1909-10-21. Archived from 1528:. 1950-04-14. Archived from 1288:. 1956-09-03. Archived from 1180:"The Frances Shimer Academy" 1098:. 1963-04-19. Archived from 246:New York State Normal School 7: 2512:Ron Grossman (2010-04-19). 2075:Shelby Lyman (1988-04-09). 2054:"Weekends made for college" 1984:Maggie Lewis (1982-02-18). 1969:. p. 9. Archived from 1927:Meg O'Connor (1977-05-23). 1592:. Vol. 1. p. 202. 1184:Where to Educate, 1898-1899 233:, USA as the Mount Carroll 10: 2579: 2321:Sam Feldman (2010-03-03). 2185:. News Sun. Archived from 2140:Shimer College Promulgates 2016:Shimer College Promulgates 1862:Anne Keegan (1977-11-12). 1691:Harvard Educational Review 1562:"Baptists Vary on Lorimer" 1231:Fifty Years' Recollections 1164:. Vol. 1. p. 13. 1066:Fifty Years' Recollections 634:Shimer College in Waukegan 503:Harvard Educational Review 429:another college, or both. 205: 1990:Christian Science Monitor 1704:Stanley Severson (1975). 565:, a former editor of the 471:A Shimer class circa 1967 391:North Central Association 239:Illinois General Assembly 118: 2287:Don Troop (2010-02-25). 1589:American Junior Colleges 1401:. 1886-10-30. p. 2. 1118:Songe, Alice H. (1978). 910:Eric Nicholson (1973). " 764: 1501:"Shimer and the Church" 1467:Alice H. Songe (1978). 1339:Shimer College (2000). 293:marriage of convenience 180:Frances Shimer College 130:Mount Carroll Seminary 2381:"Who's Buying Shimer?" 1745:"GIS: 1966 & 1967" 722: 671: 643: 588: 523: 472: 461:early entrance program 442: 399:Floyd Cleveland Wilcox 359: 351: 260:Ballston Spa, New York 222: 213:Mount Carroll Seminary 208:Mount Carroll Seminary 160:Frances Shimer School 36: 2180:"Shimer bolts county" 1609:Frances Shimer Record 1603:Libby Cutler (1945). 1526:Chicago Daily Tribune 1286:Chicago Daily Tribune 1257:Chicago Daily Tribune 720: 677:Jean-Jacques Rousseau 669: 641: 586: 521: 508:liberal arts colleges 477:Francis Joseph Mullin 470: 440: 368:University of Chicago 357: 348:Chicago Daily Tribune 345: 220: 46:Mt. Carroll, Illinois 30: 2064:on February 1, 2013. 1996:on October 26, 2012. 1973:on October 26, 2012. 1939:on February 1, 2013. 1846:on October 26, 2012. 1821:on October 26, 2012. 1787:on October 26, 2012. 1678:on October 26, 2012. 1605:"Shimer - Yesterday" 1550:. 1916. p. 121. 1544:"Accredited Schools" 1532:on January 31, 2013. 1449:on October 26, 2012. 1292:on October 26, 2012. 1263:on December 8, 2012. 1102:on November 6, 2006. 379:William Parker McKee 105:consider too young. 61:The Episcopal Church 50:Mt. Carroll Seminary 1399:Lyons Weekly Mirror 1383:. pp. 715–718. 881:"Coming Home Again" 573:Robert Spencer Long 2548:Waukegan, Illinois 2358:. 18 November 2009 1395:"Temperance Women" 779:School and Society 727:William Craig Rice 723: 681:William Craig Rice 672: 644: 608:Waukegan, Illinois 589: 524: 473: 454:Great Books school 443: 360: 352: 300:preparatory school 256:Cindarella Gregory 223: 37: 2213:"So Long, Shimer" 2039:Chicago Sun-Times 1913:on July 12, 2012. 1572:on July 22, 2012. 1304:"Capitola Armour" 1156:Illinois (1867). 806:Missing or empty 568:Chicago Sun-Times 364:board of trustees 331:board of trustees 304:normal department 204: 203: 16:(Redirected from 2570: 2528: 2527: 2525: 2524: 2509: 2500: 2499: 2497: 2496: 2485: 2479: 2478: 2476: 2475: 2469: 2463:. Archived from 2462: 2456:Shimer College. 2453: 2447: 2446: 2444: 2443: 2428: 2422: 2421: 2419: 2418: 2404: 2395: 2394: 2392: 2391: 2376: 2367: 2366: 2364: 2363: 2348: 2342: 2341: 2339: 2338: 2329:. Archived from 2318: 2303: 2302: 2300: 2299: 2284: 2273: 2272: 2270: 2269: 2255: 2246: 2245: 2243: 2242: 2233:. Archived from 2227: 2221: 2220: 2208: 2202: 2201: 2199: 2197: 2191: 2184: 2175: 2169: 2168: 2166: 2165: 2154: 2148: 2147: 2131: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2116: 2110: 2099: 2091: 2085: 2084: 2072: 2066: 2065: 2060:. Archived from 2049: 2043: 2042: 2030: 2024: 2023: 2007: 1998: 1997: 1992:. Archived from 1981: 1975: 1974: 1958: 1941: 1940: 1924: 1915: 1914: 1899: 1893: 1892: 1881: 1872: 1871: 1859: 1848: 1847: 1832: 1823: 1822: 1817:. Archived from 1806: 1789: 1788: 1773: 1764: 1763: 1761: 1760: 1751:. Archived from 1741: 1718: 1717: 1701: 1695: 1694: 1686: 1680: 1679: 1664: 1645: 1644: 1642: 1641: 1632:. Archived from 1622: 1613: 1612: 1600: 1594: 1593: 1583: 1574: 1573: 1558: 1552: 1551: 1540: 1534: 1533: 1518: 1509: 1508: 1496: 1487: 1486: 1469:"Shimer College" 1464: 1451: 1450: 1445:. Archived from 1434: 1421: 1420: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1391: 1385: 1384: 1372: 1345: 1344: 1336: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1315: 1306:. Archived from 1300: 1294: 1293: 1278: 1265: 1264: 1249: 1236: 1235: 1225: 1216: 1215: 1203: 1188: 1187: 1175: 1166: 1165: 1153: 1142: 1141: 1125: 1115: 1104: 1103: 1088: 1071: 1070: 1060: 1011: 1010: 1008: 1007: 992: 915: 908: 902: 901: 899: 898: 892: 886:. Archived from 885: 876: 870: 869: 849: 843: 842: 822: 816: 815: 809: 804: 802: 794: 774: 661:Noureddine Ziane 612:Blizzard of 1978 489:Nelson Dezendorf 258:, arrived from 116: 21: 2578: 2577: 2573: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2568: 2567: 2533: 2532: 2531: 2522: 2520: 2518:Chicago Tribune 2510: 2503: 2494: 2492: 2486: 2482: 2473: 2471: 2467: 2460: 2454: 2450: 2441: 2439: 2429: 2425: 2416: 2414: 2406: 2405: 2398: 2389: 2387: 2377: 2370: 2361: 2359: 2350: 2349: 2345: 2336: 2334: 2319: 2306: 2297: 2295: 2285: 2276: 2267: 2265: 2257: 2256: 2249: 2240: 2238: 2229: 2228: 2224: 2211:Deanna Isaacs. 2209: 2205: 2195: 2193: 2192:on 23 July 2011 2189: 2182: 2176: 2172: 2163: 2161: 2156: 2155: 2151: 2132: 2123: 2114: 2112: 2108: 2097: 2093: 2092: 2088: 2073: 2069: 2058:Chicago Tribune 2050: 2046: 2031: 2027: 2008: 2001: 1982: 1978: 1967:Chicago Tribune 1959: 1944: 1933:Chicago Tribune 1925: 1918: 1907:Chicago Tribune 1901: 1900: 1896: 1889:Palm Beach Post 1883: 1882: 1875: 1868:Chicago Tribune 1860: 1851: 1840:Chicago Tribune 1834: 1833: 1826: 1815:Chicago Tribune 1807: 1792: 1781:Chicago Tribune 1775: 1774: 1767: 1758: 1756: 1743: 1742: 1721: 1702: 1698: 1687: 1683: 1672:Chicago Tribune 1666: 1665: 1648: 1639: 1637: 1624: 1623: 1616: 1601: 1597: 1584: 1577: 1566:Chicago Tribune 1560: 1559: 1555: 1542: 1541: 1537: 1520: 1519: 1512: 1497: 1490: 1483: 1465: 1454: 1443:Chicago Tribune 1435: 1424: 1411: 1410: 1406: 1393: 1392: 1388: 1373: 1348: 1337: 1322: 1313: 1311: 1302: 1301: 1297: 1280: 1279: 1268: 1251: 1250: 1239: 1226: 1219: 1212:Annual Register 1204: 1191: 1176: 1169: 1154: 1145: 1138: 1116: 1107: 1090: 1089: 1074: 1061: 1014: 1005: 1003: 993: 918: 909: 905: 896: 894: 890: 883: 877: 873: 866: 858:. p. 261. 850: 846: 824: 823: 819: 807: 805: 796: 795: 775: 771: 767: 715: 697:issued through 636: 601:Ralph W. Conant 581: 516: 447:Aaron Brumbaugh 435: 340: 215: 210: 190:Shimer College 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2576: 2566: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2543:Shimer College 2530: 2529: 2501: 2480: 2448: 2423: 2396: 2385:Chicago Reader 2368: 2343: 2327:Chicago Weekly 2304: 2274: 2247: 2222: 2217:Chicago Reader 2203: 2170: 2149: 2146:on 2001-03-07. 2121: 2086: 2067: 2044: 2025: 2022:on 2001-03-06. 1999: 1976: 1942: 1916: 1894: 1873: 1849: 1824: 1790: 1765: 1719: 1696: 1681: 1646: 1614: 1595: 1575: 1553: 1535: 1510: 1505:The Living Age 1488: 1481: 1475:. p. 72. 1452: 1422: 1417:New York Times 1404: 1386: 1346: 1320: 1295: 1266: 1237: 1217: 1214:. p. 139. 1189: 1167: 1143: 1136: 1105: 1072: 1012: 1001:Chicago Reader 916: 903: 871: 864: 844: 817: 768: 766: 763: 740:Thomas Lindsay 714: 711: 699:Northern Trust 695:municipal bond 635: 632: 580: 577: 515: 512: 485:General Motors 434: 431: 418:junior college 339: 336: 309:Carroll County 282:Carroll County 214: 211: 206:Main article: 202: 201: 198: 192: 191: 188: 182: 181: 178: 172: 171: 168: 162: 161: 158: 152: 151: 148: 142: 141: 138: 132: 131: 128: 121: 120: 93:, Illinois to 72:junior college 41:Shimer College 33:Frances Shimer 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2575: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2540: 2538: 2519: 2515: 2508: 2506: 2491: 2484: 2470:on 2011-06-10 2466: 2459: 2452: 2438: 2434: 2427: 2413: 2409: 2403: 2401: 2386: 2382: 2375: 2373: 2357: 2353: 2347: 2333:on 2010-09-24 2332: 2328: 2324: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2311: 2309: 2294: 2290: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2264: 2260: 2254: 2252: 2237:on 2012-12-14 2236: 2232: 2226: 2218: 2214: 2207: 2188: 2181: 2174: 2159: 2153: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2134:Don P. Moon. 2130: 2128: 2126: 2111:on 2010-11-29 2107: 2103: 2096: 2090: 2082: 2081:The Telegraph 2078: 2071: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2048: 2040: 2036: 2029: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2006: 2004: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1980: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1923: 1921: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1898: 1891:. 1975-11-23. 1890: 1886: 1880: 1878: 1869: 1865: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1831: 1829: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1772: 1770: 1755:on 2011-07-18 1754: 1750: 1746: 1740: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1700: 1692: 1685: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1663: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1636:on 2010-05-12 1635: 1631: 1627: 1621: 1619: 1610: 1606: 1599: 1591: 1590: 1582: 1580: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1557: 1549: 1545: 1539: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1517: 1515: 1506: 1502: 1495: 1493: 1484: 1482:9780810811379 1478: 1474: 1470: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1457: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1427: 1419:. 1895-07-31. 1418: 1414: 1408: 1400: 1396: 1390: 1382: 1378: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1342: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1310:on 2011-07-23 1309: 1305: 1299: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1271: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1233: 1232: 1224: 1222: 1213: 1209: 1202: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1186:. p. 75. 1185: 1181: 1174: 1172: 1163: 1159: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1139: 1137:0-8108-1137-5 1133: 1129: 1124: 1123: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1068: 1067: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1021: 1019: 1017: 1002: 998: 991: 989: 987: 985: 983: 981: 979: 977: 975: 973: 971: 969: 967: 965: 963: 961: 959: 957: 955: 953: 951: 949: 947: 945: 943: 941: 939: 937: 935: 933: 931: 929: 927: 925: 923: 921: 913: 907: 893:on 2010-06-09 889: 882: 875: 867: 861: 857: 856: 848: 840: 836: 832: 828: 821: 813: 800: 792: 788: 784: 780: 773: 769: 762: 760: 759:Susan Henking 755: 751: 749: 744: 741: 737: 736: 735:Ron Champagne 732: 728: 719: 710: 707: 702: 700: 696: 691: 689: 684: 682: 678: 668: 664: 662: 658: 652: 649: 648:Sheridan Road 640: 631: 629: 623: 621: 617: 613: 609: 604: 602: 597: 593: 585: 576: 574: 570: 569: 564: 563:Milburn Akers 559: 557: 555: 548: 544: 541: 535: 531: 529: 520: 511: 509: 505: 504: 499: 498: 492: 490: 486: 480: 478: 469: 465: 462: 457: 455: 450: 448: 439: 430: 426: 424: 419: 414: 410: 406: 404: 400: 394: 392: 388: 382: 380: 376: 371: 369: 365: 356: 349: 344: 335: 332: 328: 323: 319: 317: 312: 310: 305: 301: 296: 294: 290: 285: 283: 278: 276: 275:Panic of 1857 271: 267: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 247: 242: 240: 236: 232: 228: 227:Mount Carroll 219: 209: 199: 197: 194: 193: 189: 187: 184: 183: 179: 177: 174: 173: 169: 167: 164: 163: 159: 157: 154: 153: 149: 147: 144: 143: 139: 137: 134: 133: 129: 127:   126: 123: 122: 119:Name Changes 117: 114: 112: 106: 102: 100: 96: 92: 91:Mount Carroll 87: 84: 79: 77: 73: 69: 64: 62: 58: 53: 51: 47: 43: 42: 34: 29: 19: 2521:. 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Index

Grotesque Internecine Struggle

Frances Shimer
Shimer College
Mt. Carroll, Illinois
Mt. Carroll Seminary
Baptists
The Episcopal Church
seminary
junior college
Great Books
phoenix
Mount Carroll
Waukegan
Chicago
GRE
Mount Carroll Seminary

Mount Carroll
Illinois
Seminary
Illinois General Assembly
New York State Normal School
Frances Wood
Cindarella Gregory
Ballston Spa, New York
Presbyterian
Panic of 1857
Carroll County
Henry Shimer

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