39:
139:
2167:
2070:
114:
2080:
2090:
2114:
150:
Grindstone machines work by spinning a circular piece of stone around its center point. These machines usually have pedals for speeding up and slowing down the stone to control the sharpening process. The earliest known representation of a rotary grindstone, operated by a crank handle, is found in
130:-shaped groove over time, The grooves vary in length from 80 mm (3.1 in) up to 500 mm (20 in), and can be up to 200 mm (7.9 in) wide and 100 mm (3.9 in) deep. They are often found near water, which was sprinkled on the stone during grinding to reduce dust.
125:
Aboriginal grinding grooves, or axe-grinding grooves, have been found across the
Australian continent. The working edge of the hatchet or axe was sharpened by rubbing it against an abrasive stone, eventually leading to the creation of a shallow
292:
69:
tools, used since ancient times. Tools are sharpened by the stone's abrasive qualities that remove material from the tool through friction in order to create a fine edge. Similar to
163:, dating to around 1340, describes a grindstone rotated by two cranks, one at each end of its axle. Around 1480, the early medieval rotary grindstone was improved with a
1963:
142:
Large waterwheel powered grindstone. The user would lie on the plank above the grindstone while grinding metal items, giving rise to the phrase
404:
2204:
1953:
215:
445:
262:
2151:
1938:
2083:
1968:
389:
195:
1943:
118:
2197:
1948:
143:
2228:
1958:
1668:
686:
2093:
1295:
101:
Grindstones have been used since ancient times, to sharpen tools made of metal. They are usually made from
38:
2243:
62:
2190:
1145:
1973:
1892:
1111:
438:
2144:
1325:
473:
468:
412:
28:
2050:
1131:
1101:
1096:
802:
243:
74:
32:
1116:
965:
827:
739:
73:, each stone has a different grit that will result in sharper or duller tools. In Australia,
19:
This article is about the traditional metalworking tool. For industrial grinding wheels, see
2223:
2073:
1978:
1862:
1753:
1247:
927:
907:
847:
431:
270:
8:
2238:
1703:
1698:
1232:
1217:
1197:
1192:
1068:
950:
152:
2137:
1761:
1271:
1207:
832:
787:
559:
519:
221:
2055:
1912:
1743:
1723:
1310:
1053:
777:
619:
398:
385:
2178:
2125:
1713:
1688:
1663:
1633:
1290:
872:
767:
534:
160:
58:
2233:
2045:
1658:
1594:
1368:
1088:
1058:
1018:
932:
634:
315:
168:
156:
2166:
2174:
2121:
2024:
2014:
1922:
1882:
1678:
1673:
1638:
1589:
1564:
1554:
1544:
1358:
1121:
817:
639:
624:
609:
509:
382:
20:
2217:
1994:
1887:
1857:
1559:
1529:
1524:
1514:
1461:
1315:
1300:
1262:
1212:
1202:
955:
912:
669:
594:
544:
504:
499:
159:. This pen drawing from about 830 goes back to a late antique original. The
138:
1807:
1802:
1738:
1693:
1683:
1648:
1579:
1574:
1534:
1506:
1441:
1426:
1363:
1335:
1279:
1275:
1267:
937:
917:
654:
629:
614:
574:
539:
190:
316:
The meaning and origin of the expression: Keep your nose to the grindstone
2029:
2019:
1907:
1733:
1718:
1584:
1569:
1519:
1466:
1431:
1373:
1320:
1252:
993:
709:
659:
454:
1917:
1872:
1653:
1599:
1549:
1539:
1491:
1481:
1436:
1378:
1343:
1283:
1038:
1028:
1023:
887:
842:
691:
604:
569:
1852:
1822:
1817:
1708:
1643:
1486:
1471:
1446:
1257:
1237:
1182:
1172:
1106:
1078:
1013:
649:
584:
529:
524:
514:
185:
102:
90:
82:
70:
24:
1832:
1812:
1456:
1421:
1157:
1033:
960:
902:
867:
862:
759:
678:
589:
554:
549:
113:
2009:
2004:
1897:
1867:
1827:
1771:
1625:
1604:
1496:
1451:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1383:
1353:
1348:
1222:
1126:
1063:
1008:
897:
852:
807:
729:
719:
704:
599:
579:
164:
86:
66:
1999:
1728:
1476:
1227:
1177:
1073:
1043:
983:
857:
782:
744:
697:
564:
482:
423:
1877:
1786:
1781:
1766:
1187:
978:
971:
942:
922:
892:
877:
837:
822:
812:
797:
792:
772:
749:
724:
644:
180:
1776:
1305:
1242:
1167:
1048:
1003:
998:
734:
478:
127:
46:
293:"Background information: Molonglo Valley Grinding Grooves"
1902:
1393:
1162:
988:
882:
714:
2113:
31:. For the neighbourhood in Queensland, Australia, see
1964:
International
Federation of Building and Wood Workers
290:
379:
345:
339:
321:
2215:
380:Hägermann, Dieter; Schneider, Helmuth (1997),
2198:
2145:
439:
263:"Fact sheet: Aboriginal axe-grinding grooves"
23:. For grindstones used to process foods, see
2205:
2191:
2152:
2138:
446:
432:
403:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
96:
1954:Building and Wood Workers' International
248:, Houghton, Mifflin, pp. 1022–1023.
137:
112:
49:shows a man using a portable grindstone.
37:
245:Knight's American mechanical dictionary
2216:
241:
427:
417:Medieval Technology and Social Change
411:
363:
351:
327:
257:
255:
57:, also known as grinding stone, is a
2161:
2108:
2089:
2079:
1939:American Association of Woodturners
117:Aboriginal grinding grooves in the
108:
13:
291:ACT Heritage Council (June 2015).
252:
14:
2255:
1969:National Wood Carvers Association
196:Grindstone City Historic District
2165:
2112:
2088:
2078:
2069:
2068:
1944:Architectural Woodwork Institute
419:, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press
2173:This metalworking article is a
453:
267:First Peoples – State Relations
27:. For the 2019 video game, see
1949:British Woodworking Federation
357:
340:Hägermann & Schneider 1997
333:
309:
284:
235:
208:
1:
1959:Caricature Carvers of America
242:Knight, Edward Henry (1876),
201:
2177:. You can help Knowledge by
2124:. You can help Knowledge by
121:, New South Wales, Australia
7:
174:
133:
10:
2260:
2160:
2107:
373:
18:
2064:
2038:
1987:
1974:Society of Wood Engravers
1931:
1845:
1795:
1752:
1624:
1617:
1505:
1392:
1334:
1153:
1144:
1087:
758:
677:
668:
492:
461:
384:(2nd ed.), Berlin,
155:manuscript known as the
2120:This tool article is a
97:History and description
81:by repeated shaping of
29:Grindstone (video game)
2051:Frameless construction
1132:Wood-plastic composite
147:
144:nose to the grindstone
122:
50:
33:Grindstone, Queensland
16:Round sharpening stone
141:
116:
41:
2229:Grinding and lapping
1979:Timber Framers Guild
833:Australian Blackwood
318:at The Phase Finder.
271:Victorian Government
1699:Hammer-headed tenon
1218:Janka hardness test
2244:Metalworking stubs
560:Japanese carpentry
148:
123:
75:Aboriginal peoples
51:
2186:
2185:
2133:
2132:
2102:
2101:
2056:Green woodworking
1913:Wood preservation
1841:
1840:
1744:Tongue and groove
1724:Mortise and tenon
1613:
1612:
1311:Warrington hammer
1140:
1139:
828:African Blackwood
620:Segmented turning
43:The Knife-grinder
2251:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2169:
2162:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2116:
2109:
2092:
2091:
2082:
2081:
2072:
2071:
1622:
1621:
1291:Thickness planer
1151:
1150:
945:(lime, basswood)
675:
674:
535:Chainsaw carving
448:
441:
434:
425:
424:
420:
408:
402:
394:
367:
361:
355:
349:
343:
342:, pp. 425f.
337:
331:
325:
319:
313:
307:
306:
304:
302:
297:
288:
282:
281:
279:
277:
259:
250:
249:
239:
233:
232:
230:
229:
220:, archived from
212:
161:Luttrell Psalter
109:Grinding grooves
79:grinding grooves
59:sharpening stone
2259:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2159:
2158:
2105:
2103:
2098:
2060:
2046:Frame and panel
2034:
1983:
1927:
1837:
1796:Surface piecing
1791:
1748:
1669:Crown of thorns
1609:
1595:Smoothing plane
1501:
1388:
1330:
1233:Milling machine
1136:
1097:Cross-laminated
1083:
754:
664:
635:Spindle turning
625:Shingle weaving
595:Pallet crafting
488:
457:
452:
413:White, Lynn Jr.
396:
395:
392:
376:
371:
370:
362:
358:
350:
346:
338:
334:
326:
322:
314:
310:
300:
298:
295:
289:
285:
275:
273:
261:
260:
253:
240:
236:
227:
225:
214:
213:
209:
204:
177:
169:crank mechanism
157:Utrecht Psalter
136:
111:
99:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2257:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2210:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2170:
2157:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2117:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2086:
2076:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2025:Quarter sawing
2022:
2017:
2015:Wood splitting
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1923:Wood finishing
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1883:Paint stripper
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1758:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1630:
1628:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1590:Shoulder plane
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1565:Moulding plane
1562:
1557:
1555:Japanese plane
1552:
1547:
1545:Grooving plane
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1511:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1398:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1359:Flooring clamp
1356:
1351:
1346:
1340:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1316:Winding sticks
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1296:Timber-framing
1293:
1288:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1122:Particle board
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1102:Glue laminated
1099:
1093:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
958:
953:
948:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
764:
762:
756:
755:
753:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
683:
681:
672:
666:
665:
663:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
640:Timber framing
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
610:Relief carving
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
510:Bush carpentry
507:
502:
496:
494:
490:
489:
487:
486:
476:
471:
465:
463:
459:
458:
451:
450:
443:
436:
428:
422:
421:
409:
390:
375:
372:
369:
368:
356:
344:
332:
320:
308:
283:
251:
234:
206:
205:
203:
200:
199:
198:
193:
188:
183:
176:
173:
135:
132:
119:Blue Mountains
110:
107:
98:
95:
65:or sharpening
21:Grinding wheel
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2256:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2208:
2203:
2201:
2196:
2194:
2189:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2171:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2155:
2150:
2148:
2143:
2141:
2136:
2135:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2095:
2087:
2085:
2077:
2075:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1995:Chainsaw mill
1993:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1932:Organizations
1930:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1888:Steam bending
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1858:French polish
1856:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1729:Rabbet/Rebate
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1714:Mason's mitre
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1560:Jointer plane
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1530:Compass plane
1528:
1526:
1525:Chamfer plane
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1515:Bedrock plane
1513:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1301:Veneer hammer
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1213:Impact driver
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1029:Red Quebracho
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
974:
973:
968:
967:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
946:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
765:
763:
761:
757:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
700:
699:
694:
693:
688:
685:
684:
682:
680:
676:
673:
671:
667:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
505:Bow and arrow
503:
501:
500:Boat building
498:
497:
495:
491:
484:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
466:
464:
460:
456:
449:
444:
442:
437:
435:
430:
429:
426:
418:
414:
410:
406:
400:
393:
391:3-549-05632-X
387:
383:
378:
377:
366:, p. 167
365:
360:
354:, p. 111
353:
348:
341:
336:
330:, p. 110
329:
324:
317:
312:
294:
287:
272:
268:
264:
258:
256:
247:
246:
238:
224:on 2006-01-17
223:
219:
218:
211:
207:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
178:
172:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
145:
140:
131:
129:
120:
115:
106:
104:
94:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
48:
44:
40:
34:
30:
26:
22:
2179:expanding it
2172:
2126:expanding it
2119:
2104:
1863:Heat bending
1808:Edge banding
1580:Router plane
1575:Rebate plane
1535:Finger plane
1266:
970:
964:
944:
938:Lignum vitae
696:
690:
655:Wood carving
630:Shipbuilding
615:Root carving
575:Log building
540:Chip carving
416:
381:
359:
347:
335:
323:
311:
299:. Retrieved
286:
274:. Retrieved
266:
244:
237:
226:, retrieved
222:the original
216:
210:
191:Punch (tool)
149:
124:
100:
78:
54:
52:
42:
2224:Woodworking
2084:WikiProject
2030:Rift sawing
2020:Flat sawing
1908:Wood drying
1585:Scrub plane
1570:Razee plane
1520:Block plane
1374:Mitre clamp
1321:Wood scribe
1272:Combination
1014:Purpleheart
710:Douglas fir
660:Woodturning
493:Occupations
455:Woodworking
217:Grindstones
153:Carolingian
2239:Tool stubs
2218:Categories
2039:Techniques
1988:Conversion
1918:Wood stain
1846:Treatments
1634:Birdsmouth
1600:Spokeshave
1550:Jack plane
1540:Fore plane
1379:Pipe clamp
1344:Band clamp
1268:Carpenters
1089:Engineered
1039:Rubberwood
888:Eucalyptus
692:Calocedrus
605:Pyrography
570:Kohlrosing
364:White 1962
352:White 1962
328:White 1962
301:21 October
276:21 October
228:2010-02-10
202:References
83:stone axes
55:grindstone
1828:Parquetry
1823:Oystering
1818:Marquetry
1659:Butterfly
1326:Workbench
1258:Sandpaper
1238:Mitre box
1183:Drawknife
1173:Burnisher
1158:Abrasives
1107:Hardboard
768:Afromosia
650:Whittling
600:Parquetry
585:Marquetry
530:Certosina
525:Carpentry
515:Cabinetry
462:Overviews
186:Millstone
103:sandstone
91:sandstone
71:sandpaper
61:used for
25:millstone
2074:Category
1853:Adhesive
1833:Purfling
1813:Intarsia
1754:Profiles
1679:Dovetail
1618:Geometry
1457:Hand saw
1442:Crosscut
1427:Circular
1422:Chainsaw
1369:Holdfast
1034:Rosewood
966:American
961:Mahogany
933:Jelutong
903:Hornbeam
868:Cocobolo
863:Chestnut
778:Andiroba
590:Millwork
555:Intarsia
550:Fretwork
545:Ébéniste
474:Glossary
415:(1962),
399:citation
175:See also
134:Machines
87:outcrops
85:against
77:created
63:grinding
2094:Commons
2010:Whipsaw
2005:Sawmill
1898:Varnish
1893:Thermal
1868:Lacquer
1803:Binding
1772:Chamfer
1639:Biscuit
1605:Surform
1497:Whipsaw
1467:Keyhole
1452:Fretsaw
1432:Compass
1417:Bucksaw
1407:Bandsaw
1402:Backsaw
1384:Sawbuck
1354:F-clamp
1349:C-clamp
1223:Jointer
1127:Plywood
1079:Zebrano
1019:Ovankol
984:Meranti
972:African
943:Linden
898:Hickory
853:Cedrela
848:Camphor
843:Bubinga
838:Boxwood
818:Bilinga
803:Avodire
720:Juniper
705:Cypress
580:Luthier
469:History
374:Sources
165:treadle
67:ferrous
2234:Knives
2000:Hewing
1739:Splice
1694:Halved
1689:Groove
1684:Finger
1664:Coping
1649:Bridle
1626:Joints
1507:Planes
1492:Veneer
1482:Scroll
1477:Ripsaw
1462:Jigsaw
1437:Coping
1336:Clamps
1263:Square
1253:Shaper
1248:Router
1228:Mallet
1203:Gimlet
1178:Chisel
1074:Willow
1064:Walnut
1054:Totara
1044:Sapele
1009:Poplar
994:Padauk
956:Merbau
928:Jarrah
913:Imbuia
908:Idigbo
873:Cumaru
858:Cherry
783:Anigre
745:Spruce
698:Cedrus
565:Khatam
520:Caning
483:lumber
388:
1878:Paint
1787:Ovolo
1782:Ogive
1767:Bevel
1734:Scarf
1719:Miter
1487:Table
1472:Miter
1447:Frame
1364:Gripe
1280:Speed
1276:Miter
1208:Gauge
1198:Float
1193:Fence
1188:Drill
1146:Tools
1069:Wenge
1059:Utile
1024:Ramin
979:Maple
951:Lovoa
923:Iroko
893:Hazel
878:Ebony
823:Birch
813:Beech
808:Balsa
798:Aspen
793:Apple
773:Alder
730:Kauri
725:Larch
687:Cedar
670:Woods
645:Treen
296:(PDF)
181:Lathe
2175:stub
2122:stub
1777:Ogee
1762:Bead
1704:Knee
1674:Dado
1654:Butt
1394:Saws
1306:Vise
1243:Rasp
1168:Adze
1049:Teak
1004:Plum
999:Pear
760:Hard
740:Rimu
735:Pine
679:Soft
479:Wood
405:link
386:ISBN
303:2021
278:2021
167:and
151:the
128:oval
47:Goya
1903:Wax
1873:Oil
1709:Lap
1644:Box
1412:Bow
1284:Try
1163:Axe
1117:OSB
1112:MDF
989:Oak
918:IpĂŞ
883:Elm
788:Ash
750:Yew
715:Fir
89:of
45:by
2220::
1282:,
1278:,
1274:,
1270:,
969:,
695:,
401:}}
397:{{
269:.
265:.
254:^
171:.
105:.
93:.
53:A
2206:e
2199:t
2192:v
2181:.
2153:e
2146:t
2139:v
2128:.
1287:)
1265:(
975:)
963:(
701:)
689:(
485:)
481:(
447:e
440:t
433:v
407:)
305:.
280:.
231:.
146:.
35:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
