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Grime music

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2152:, tom rolls (tom toms), ululation, driving basslines and hypnotic rhythms. Gqom and grime are often conflated as the two genres share similarities in that both are characterized by their fast-paced musical tempo and common origin stories, the two genres being underground music genres which arose from local, niche environments where they were initially embraced by a small, dedicated audience rather than the mainstream. The late 2010s and early 2020s saw the imminent eventual collaborations and genre-blending projects between South African and UK gqom musical artists and grime MCs such as Lady Lykez, Scratcha DVA and Novelist. 1480:, São Paulo. Influenced by artists such as Skepta and Dizzee Rascal, a new crop of DJ's and MC's emerged, such as Fleezus, Febem, Diniboy, SD9, Kbrum, Turistas de Guerra, 03 Noxio, and others. Antonio Constantino and Diniboy came up with the idea for a Brasil Grime Show, a radio show modelled after British grime radio sets, such as the Grime Show on London radio station Rinse FM, wherein a DJ will play instrumentals and invite an MC to perform over them for an extended period. The show is recorded at Casa do Meio Studio in 1488:. Similar to early British grime music, the group has a lack of financial support in making music. New Brazilian MC's, such as Leall, have experienced growth after appearing on the show. Leall's episode in particular has over 80 thousand views. Antonio Constantino and Diniboy grouped up with local DJ's and producers Lucas Sá, Diego Padilha, Yvie Oliveira, and Rennan Guerra in order to create the show, regularly inviting local MC's to perform over grime instrumentals. Brasil Grime Show has also held grime events in 1753:, grime has developed a fierce sound by "distilling" rhythms to a minimal style resulting in a choppy, off-centre sound. Whereas hip hop is inherently dance music, the writer argues that "grime sounds as if it had been made for a boxing gym, one where the fighters have a lot of punching to do but not much room to move." Frere-Jones also states that grime has maintained a style different to hip hop. Hattie Collins supports Frere-Jones' analysis, asserting that grime is "an amalgamation of UK garage with a bit of 367:
many different music scenes, allowing for it to spread in the same word-of-mouth and mixtape-based style as hip-hop, yet still appeal to fans of electronic music. It also paved the way for more electronic music artists to incorporate stronger Jamaican influence in the future. Grime never received the same attention worldwide that it did in the UK. Much like many other less mainstream forms of British electronic music, its main scene and fan base remain in the United Kingdom.
12652: 498:, filmed by amateur videographers such as Roony 'Rsky' Keefe and Troy 'A Plus' Miller. The DVDs often featured artists giving interviews and performing freestyles. These videos often featured record store Rhythm Division on Roman Road in East London, which served as a key community hub for both developing and established Grime MCs during this time. The store was frequented by artists like Wiley, Skepta and Dizzee Rascal before its eventual closure in 2010. 1363:. In 2006, both Fraksha and Scotty Hinds would move to Australia and get involved with the local scene there. Fraksha and Scotty Hinds, alongside local MC's Diem and Murky, formed the first Australian based grime collective, Smash Brothers, in 2008. By 2010, the collective was booking grime shows and doing radio sets around Australia. Smash Brothers pioneered what would become Australian grime music, and were known for their high energy performances. 711: 529:". The song would prove controversial for the alleged fights it caused in clubs, leading to many venues banning the song from being played. This made it difficult for Lethal Bizzle to find a platform to perform his music. Lethal stated in 2012 to The Guardian that he was unable to play in urban clubs for over a year due to the bans placed on him. Many other grime artists also experienced difficulties performing in clubs due to 1546:, China, started by two British expats Naaah and Alta. Around 2015, Alta's and Naaah's label Push & Pull and promoter Puzzy Stack began promoting grime parties. In Shanghai, these were primarily hosted in a club called The Shelter. Many local producers would go to the club to showcase their music. The club was shut down in late 2016 due to licensing problems and they would later move to All Club. 692:(formed in 2009, now known as GRM Daily). With their initial focus only on grime music (though this has since changed), these platforms provided an easy outlet for artists to funnel their music through and gain fame from, collectively creating an ecosystem that allows artists to easily record, produce, and release music to the masses without the need of support from traditional media or the 391: 1873:, a name for indigenous people who live in the extremely cold northern circumpolar region. This reflected Wiley's mindset at the time, which was both "angry" and "cold-hearted". Eskibeat would later develop into a subgenre of grime, defined by the "futuristic, icy cold synths, devastating basslines and awkward, off-kilter rhythms" pioneered by Wiley in tracks like " 738:
a year prior to grime's resurgence in the mainstream, a large 'war dub' occurred amongst dozens of grime producers. It started off with grime producer Bless Beats releasing "Wardub" on Twitter, followed by a response from Shizznit which also included disses towards various producers within the scene, who in-turn followed up with their own diss instrumentals.
2109:, which he had wanted to expand upon. However weightless goes much further than that, stripping away the typical aggressiveness of a grime track. Mumdance was encouraged to make the sound after being annoyed with the drum infested tracks that DJ's were playing at clubs, without any contrast in-between. Weightless is also influenced by the 673:. In 2008, GrimeForum was created by Hijj. The forum was a major platform for grime music at the time, providing a space for artists to promote themselves and a space for fans to discuss grime as a whole, something that was important to people outside of London due to the lack of information they had access to. Canadian artist 370:
Although grime is recognised as a creative and innovative musical style, there are other contributing factors to its rapid and widespread growth in popularity. The MCs producing current grime music are overwhelmingly young as a group, the most well known names in the industry, Dizzee Rascal and Kano,
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to capture all three genre's essences and add a new half-time, down-tempo dimension to the mix. The genre's popularity grew exponentially in the United Kingdom, as people across the scene's musical spectrum appreciated grime's eclectic mix of instrumentation and subcultures. This hybridisation united
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At this point, the style was known by a number of names, including 8-bar (meaning eight-bar verse patterns), nu shape (which encouraged more complex 16-bar and 32-bar verse patterns), sublow (a music style and movement created by Jon E Cash with Dread D (T Williams) and crew "The Black Ops", the name
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Wiley at the timed dubbed the sound 'eskibeat' rather than "grime", which had yet to gain popular usage. His song "Eskimo" was characterised by its sparse and cold production, and "awkward, off-kilter rhythms". Wiley explained this colder, darker sound, reflected his mental state at the time, stating
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Unlike grime elsewhere, Chinese grime is mostly instrumental due to the lack of local MCs. According to Puzzy Stack, a grime promoter based in Beijing, the fast intensity of grime makes it difficult for Chinese MCs to rap over. Clubs play a large role in the scene, holding grime nights wherein local
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By 2013, a revival of instrumental grime was occurring in the underground, with a new wave of producers experimenting with grime music. Logos, who was credited by FactMag for initiating the revival, credited the fall of dubstep as inspiration for going back to grime and reimagining it. In 2013, just
734:. Both the LOTM III DVD and CD charted. Wiley, inspired by the return of LOTM, also brought back Eskimo Dance the following year, a grime rave from the 2000s that had been discontinued. Jammer suggested that the success of Eskimo Dance encouraged more grime raves to be held than had been previously. 545:
MP, for being "draconian". The form was also criticised for allegedly targeting black music nights due to it asking specifically what ethnic groups may be attending the event. Many grime raves were shut down by police using the form. Lethal Bizzle stated in 2012 this led to a shift from making grime
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Many of the various subgenres and styles of grime, such as 8-bar, nu shape, eskibeat and sublow, were initially names applied to the genre as a whole. In the early 2000s, "grime" had negative connotations for being a "dirty word" and received resistance from within the scene. Over time the various
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During the early- to mid-2000s, British electronic music was crossing over into Brazil in the form of Dubstep, UK garage, and grime, leading to local DJ's to mix the various sounds into their sets, and set-up events and parties dedicated to the genres. This in-turn led to a small interest in grime
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In Canada, British Man Dem (B.M.D.), a grime collective originally from the UK, popularised grime with their radio show "Brits in the 6ix" in 2008 in which they brought grime artists to the spotlight in Canada. Grime became increasingly popular in Canada during early 2010, most notably by Canadian
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was originally sold by Jammer, Jammer secured an exclusive deal with ukrecordshop.com which helped catapult sales worldwide. The DVD eventually helped smaller grime artists find a platform through selling the DVDs to independent record stores throughout the UK and eventually helping grime form an
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Sinogrime was described by music critic Dan Hancox as a genre that "barely existed". Dan Hancox suggested that sinogrime reflected a shift away from looking towards America for influence, and instead looking East. This was possibly the result of the rising popularity of Japanese video games and
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magazine in 2005. The name "grime" was coined by journalists who initially termed the music's sub-bass heavy sound as "grimy", which subsequently became "grime". It has also been suggested by artists themselves that the term fits as the music frequently talks about "grimy goings-on" in deprived
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According to cultural sociologist Monique Charles, grime is typically characterised by four beats to a bar, in 8 or 16 bar cycles. It is one of the reasons why grime was unofficially called 8 bar or 16 bar in its formative years. 8-bar is a subgenre or style of grime, first seen in Youngstar's
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Weightless is a sound that appeared during the mid 2010s, pioneered by Logos and Mumdance. Weightless is defined by its atmospheric, minimal and ambient sound, giving it a "weightless" feel. Logos compared it to "Devil Mixes", which is a grime instrumental where the drums have been stripped,
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featuring 22 different singers. It was unique at the time due to being the first project to have so many different women singing over grime instrumentals; however, the sound would mostly disappear after the album was released. Many of the R&B singers that were singing over R&G were
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In October 2019, Febem and Fleezus visited the UK and performed on GrimeReportTV and Pyro Radio. This visit was also accompanied by a documentary filmed in London about Brazilian grime, first premiered on October 18 in São Paulo. They also performed a cypher alongside British MC's Eyez,
2040:, Geenus, DJ Wonder and Wookie. In a 2003 interview, Wiley stated he "used to watch a lot of Kung Fu films" and used to go to a store called Sterns to find world music to sample. Dizzee Rascal stated his song "Brand New Day", released in 2003, was also inspired by Kung Fu films. 1045:
In 2007, Trilla released the single "G Star", produced by the Dwellaz. A fusion of grime and bassline, it became an underground hit. Several other tracks were released during this time which were also well received by fans, such as Slash's "Birmingham" and C4's "Oorite".
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led by Carpainter, Double Clapperz, MC ONJUICY, PAKIN and Sakana Lavenda. PAKIN visited the UK in 2013 where he was invited by Devilman to join the Dark Elements crew. However, Japanese Grime has stayed an underground genre in Japan with little local media attention.
1948:, Kano, Skepta and Dizzee Rascal. Producers such as Blackjack, Iron Soul, Low Deep and Kid D also incorporated R&G elements into their instrumentals. Lady Ny has stated she was the first woman to sing on grime, and the first woman to bring out a grime mixtape. 1644:
In 2013, over a hundred Japanese grime producers participated in a producer clash called War Dub Japan Cup which garnered a massive response in the UK. In 2014, Elijah and Skilliam held a set with Japanese MC's and Producers that went viral via media outlets like
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mixtape, led by pioneers MC Dekishi, MC Duff and MC Tacquilacci. MC Dekishi released the first ever Japanese grime mixtape in 2009, titled "Grime City Volume 1". Osaka MCs are known for rapping extremely fast. Another scene sprung up in the Tokyo region of
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The genre was predominantly non-visual in its early stages, meaning you would primarily only hear artists on pirate radio or through their music as opposed to actually seeing what they looked like. This changed with the rise of various DVD series' such as
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internet following from uploads to YouTube. This series built a unique platform for artists, because the majority of prior exposure for these artists was through pirate radio. This video series allowed artists to be more visible, and spread their sound.
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Grime continues to gain traction in Australia with new artists showing face on a regular basis. Promotions such as Melbourne's 50/50 Grime Melbourne and Invasion Crew Perth heavily incorporate the UK's "Rave" style setup for live performances.
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For the most part, few members of Smash Brothers initially released a lot of music other than Fraksha, but all were active in the raving scene where they would go on to expose many to grime music. They also worked with UK based artists such as
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Mumdance and Logos' label, Different Circles, have released two "Weightless" mixtapes showcasing the sound, featuring producers like Rabit, Inkke, Dark0, Murlo, Logos and Strict Face. Mr. Mitch was another notable producer of the subgenre.
7356: 1839:" instrumental. 8-bar instrumentals switch beats every eight bars, meaning that each 8 bars the MC would be rapping over a different rhythm. This was in contrast to "nu shape", another style of grime which encouraged 16–32 bar patterns. 1671:
Japanese grime has more DJs than it does MCs; as a result, the former takes more importance. Lyrical content differs to UK grime, with a lack of crime related lyrics and more of a focus on societal and political issues, with rebellious
5764: 5302: 5216: 1429:& Little Dee, President T and producers DJ Target and Rude Kid. The event was anticipated to the 'biggest grime event' to ever occur in Australia. It was cancelled just prior to schedule by Wiley himself for unclear reasons. 1338:
Some DJ's, such as Lady Erica, were playing British grime by the mid-2000s in Australia but it was not common place. UK-born Fraksha is widely regarded as a pioneer of the scene in Australia. Fraksha originally started MC'ing in
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The term does not necessarily apply to grime made in Japan or China, unless the instrumental includes East Asian motifs. Sinogrime first began being noticed in China in 2009 and would influence local producers, particularly in
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Birmingham producers such as Preditah and Swifta Beater have become established figures in the grime scene, with leading artists such as Wiley giving recognition to their contribution to grime. In 2011, Preditah released his
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and referenced, as grime is "built around lyrical clashes" which are "equated with Street Fighter's 1 on 1 battles". British grime lyrics often reference communication technologies popular with artists and listeners such as
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compilation showcased some of the most popular grime releases to that point, increasing the popularity and fame of grime and grime artists internationally. A particularly notable grime artist who has had success overseas is
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Grime is not an offshoot of early electronic music, but rather a subgenre that draws from a wide variety of influences. Early innovative artists such as Dizzee Rascal and Wiley were able to take the strong thumping drums of
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Though they are often compared, grime is generally considered distinct from hip hop due to its roots primarily being genres such as UK garage and jungle. Many but not all grime artists are from the black British community.
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The sound's resurgence also affected the popularity of grime in Australia, with various other Australian MC's picking up the sound with success, such as Diem, Alex Jones, Shadow, Talakai, Nerve, Wombat and Seru.
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and DJ Karnage have also suggested "Year 2000" (released 2000) by Wiley as a contender. Other tracks that were among the first to be labelled as "grime" include "Ice Rink" and "Igloo" by Wiley, "Creeper" by
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By the late 2000s, grime had begun to enter into a decline. Record labels, radio, and the media struggled with knowing what to do with grime, and as a result limited its impact and exposure. The rise of
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would often come on the forum to engage with the community. This was the birthplace of Wiley's famous rants, where he would often target forum users and resort to either trolling or humorous insults.
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about grime alongside UK MC Cadell. As well as the documentary, Cadell and After Journey made the first ever grime song featuring a UK & Chinese MC called "2 Much", which was later featured by
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session. The feud catapulted Bugzy Malone to national fame and he has so far released three commercial projects, all debuting in the top 10 in the UK with his latest album charting at number four.
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The subgenre is defined by its heavy synths, edgy rhythms and deep low bass. The sound was initially pushed by Jon E Cash, Dread D (T Williams) and other members of the Black Ops collective.
350:" was released in 2004 and was made to address the identity problems grime was experiencing at the time, and to establish its separation from garage. It became Wiley's first grime hit song. 6978: 6194: 5756: 1988:, another modern take on R&G. Terror Danjah formed R&G Records, a record label dedicated to R&G. In 2017, Terror Danjah and Olivia Louise released "I'll Follow U" on the label. 1239:
again, and despite the fact that the album was not released in the United States in 2007, it received high praise from international music critics, magazines, websites and blogs, including
2081:, which had a heavy sinogrime influence and was highly acclaimed, although Fatima was actually unaware of the term "sinogrime" whilst she was making the album. In 2015, Kid D released the 10310: 9855: 8950: 5294: 4780: 1519:("brime" itself being a nickname for the Brazilian grime scene). It featured collaborations with British MC's Jevon and Teeboi. In 2021, it was re-released in vinyl in collaboration with 1343:
crew Nine High alongside Scotty Hinds and Byron during the early 2000s. Nine High released two successful UK Hip-Hop mixtapes and performed alongside fellow UK Hip-Hop pioneers including
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music for the clubs, to making grime music for "in-your-house listening". Form 696 has been blamed for contributing to the decline in popularity grime experienced during the late 2000s.
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based club Unit. Butterz are notable for having an early investment into the Japanese grime scene; this goes back as far as 2009, when Japanese producers would send the label beats via
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grime crew Spreading The Sickness (STS Crew) have both featured on Risky Roadz, a long-running influential grime video series wherein MC's are made to freestyle over handpicked beats.
283:(on Rinse FM) would begin to pave the way for what would eventually be called "grime". Members of these crews would begin to experiment with accessible music creation software such as 13022: 5863: 5124: 1390:
music. In 2011 he started the first Australian grime night alongside Affiks and Arctic called 50/50. Fraksha in 2011 would go on to perform in New Zealand alongside UK grime pioneer
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as the voice of their Christmas advert 'Silence the Critics'. D Double E wrote a song talking about how dirty the house was and the lyrics were placed over animated household items.
2052:. Shanghai-based producer Swimful remixed Wiley's sinogrime instrumental "Shanghai" in 2016. Beijing-based producer Howie Lee also produced an album with Sinogrime elements, called 7537: 6224: 3133: 1086:
As well as hosting large events, the pirate radio scene includes stations such as Silk City Radio, where Birmingham DJ Big Mikee hosts a regular slot between 10-12pm every Sunday.
7009: 5190: 3625: 1322:& Little Dee, President T and producers DJ Target and Rude Kid. It was anticipated to be the 'biggest ever' grime tour in New Zealand. The event was cancelled in late 2018 by 9184: 6922: 6284: 6164: 6052: 4567: 3343: 5711: 2542: 5415: 243:, Deja Vu, Major FM, Delight FM, Freeze 92.7 and Mission. and it was through pirate radio that artists could first present themselves and build an audience. In the late 1990s, 4930: 214:. In the mid-2010s, grime began to receive popular attention in Canada. The genre has been described as the "most significant musical development within the UK for decades." 8849: 2937: 10189: 5833: 2907: 9703: 7691: 7279: 8411: 7963: 5803: 4990: 3314: 2870: 2723: 1056:
By the early 2010s, the grime scene in Birmingham was well established and the city hosted several highly successful events called 'Goonies' at the Rainbow Warehouse in
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A style of grime known as 'sinogrime' which incorporates elements of East Asian motifs first began being noticed in China by 2009, and would influence local producers.
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released the Woooo Riddim, which was widely regarded as one of the most successful instrumentals that year, with many MCs recording their own vocals over the beat.
9066: 8687: 6795: 4537: 4005: 10068: 9214: 9316: 7415: 6444: 3655: 10098: 8184: 7776: 7039: 6350: 6076: 5501: 4398: 1712:, or sometimes structured around a double-time rhythm, and constructed from different synth, string and electronic sounds. Self-proclaimed 'godfather' of grime 8066: 7130: 6944: 5981: 5445: 2989: 10128: 8756: 4155: 3946: 1932:, showcasing a softer side of grime, often with accompanying R&B vocals, while keeping the 140bpm rugged sound of grime. Many UK R&B singers, such as 6628: 3229: 1461:(influenced by a Dizzee Rascal CD) in 2002, and "Vou Keimah!", produced by Bruno Belluomini featuring MC Jimmy Luv. "Vou Keimah!" was premiered in 2005 at a 9788: 9154: 4507: 4296: 4122: 2405: 1306:
reached No.14 in the New Zealand charts. A grime tour known as Eskimo Dance was intended to occur in Australia and New Zealand in late 2018, featuring MC's
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The national growth of the grime scene has also been evident with many grime artists playing on the urban music stages of the big summer festivals such as
7467: 7385: 2556: 2234: 1144:, a mockumentary series that parodied UK garage, pirate radio culture, and the early stages of grime. In 2017, the show won 'Best Scripted Comedy' at the 7506: 6317: 5080: 3685: 9036: 5927: 12967: 10375: 9755: 8529: 8507: 8006: 1940:, would perform over R&G instrumentals, usually without an MC rapping alongside them. Many grime artists also made various R&G tracks, such as 10250: 8248: 7631: 6015: 3281: 294:
The first grime track is often debated. Some will credit Pay As U Go's "Know We" or So Solid Crew's "Dilemma" (both were released in 2000), however, "
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Chinese movies which featured music from their respective countries. Both Wiley and Dizzee Rascal have stated they were inspired by Kung-Fu movies.
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The lack of media attention towards grime, or any mainstream platforms that would reliably showcase grime, gave rise to internet platforms such as
593:", produced by Bless Beats, has been credited for kickstarting this wave of commercialisation, but while it managed to gain a number 2 spot in the 9093: 6970: 6186: 4900: 3839: 3776: 3617: 3555: 10584: 9733: 8311: 4476: 4437: 2793: 10302: 9847: 9010: 8942: 8376: 4772: 3746: 2427: 1075:, C4, Sox, JayKae and SafOne. Many Birmingham artists have now had success outside the Birmingham region in recent years. The fourth edition of 1034:
with helping to break down the stigma of accents from outside London over grime music. The clash is considered to be one of the greatest in the
12775: 10345: 8099: 6507: 4326: 2272: 10618: 7601: 6254: 6098: 5094: 4688: 4265: 2465: 1060:. These events attracted some of the biggest names in grime, most notably P-Money, who referenced the events on his single "Slang Like This". 876:
reported that grime sales had risen over 100% with physical sales growing over 109%, digital sales 51% and streaming up 138%. This led to the
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Grime producers often battle in so-called "war dubs". Clashing between MC's is generally considered to be an important part of grime culture.
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who referred to R&G as having "gimmicks". According to Terror Danjah, after making the track "So Sure" with Kano and Sadie Ama, grime MC
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The resurgence grime was experiencing in the UK during the mid-2010s would also reach Australia. Many British MC's, including Footsie,
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By 2018, grime's momentum had begun to slow down. Grime's rise has been credited for 'opening the door' for competing genres, such as
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would have successful tours in Australia. In late 2018, a UK MC tour Eskimo Dance was scheduled to occur in Australia featuring MCs
1123:. Comedy, satire, and playing on stereotypes would become a common theme in grime music, with artists such as Mr Wong, Bearman, and 10158: 8857: 7661: 7445: 4047: 3537: 2929: 7841: 7161: 643:. The wave of commercialised music received some criticism from fellow grime artists for being inauthentic to the original sound. 346:
elements. This indicated the movement of UK garage away from its house influences towards darker themes and sounds. Wiley's song "
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As with many similar scenes around the world, grime has encountered some criticism, especially from government officials such as
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Ilan, Jonathan (2012). "'The industry's the new road': Crime, commodification and street cultural tropes in UK urban music".
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was involved in a heavily publicised grime feud with London-based MC Chip who had created controversy with comments during a
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further pushed the song higher up the charts, eventually peaking at number eight on the UK Singles Chart. In February 2016,
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Grime in Brazil would fade by the late 2000s, however it would be picked up again during grime's resurgence around 2014 in
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Other prominent artists include Deadly, who formed the grime group N.O.D.B, the first group from Birmingham to feature on
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influenced many grime artists, their raw dark track "Dilemma" considered by some to be one of the first grime songs ever.
707:). The show became a popular segment and granted grime MCs and UK hip-hop artists a large platform to showcase themselves. 12952: 12467: 10730: 9948: 8281: 8128: 7941: 7569: 6481: 6414: 6382: 5612: 5533: 5475: 5328: 3808: 3476: 3165: 2840: 2300: 9058: 8679: 7100: 6787: 4529: 906:
As grime became more popular in the UK throughout the mid-2000s, it spread out of London to other major British cities.
13015: 12813: 12768: 12545: 10690: 10060: 9206: 3900: 3517: 9308: 7407: 7069: 6436: 3647: 1079:'s "Queen's Speech" freestyle has gained over 28 million views on YouTube as of May 2016. In 2016, Lady Leshurr won a 585:, and Wiley began to shift away from grime music and instead began releasing music with pop elements to much success. 13062: 12091: 10938: 10090: 8630: 8188: 7768: 6342: 6073: 5992: 5497: 4382: 3481: 2305: 1913:
Rhythm & grime, also known as R&G or R'n'G, is a subgenre pioneered in 2004-2005 by producers Terror Danjah,
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DJs and producers can come and showcase their music. Producers sometimes include samples and references from local
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influences, a 'darker garage' sound was also appearing which was more instrumental and less vocal, which allowed
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initially told him to stop making "girl tunes", although he would later request Terror produce one for himself.
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Sublow was an early subgenre of grime, and one of the early names that was used to refer to the entire genre.
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Sonically speaking, Aussie grime is similar to its UK counterpart aside from the local accents and slang. The
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names would encapsulate different niches, whilst "grime" eventually won out to become the overarching name.
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scenes before achieving some mainstream recognition in the UK during the mid-2000s through artists such as
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scene and genre towards the latter stages, although it takes influences from other genres. According to
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In 2004, Japanese DJ's had already begun to play grime music from the UK. In 2008, a group of MC's from
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also made it harder for grime to gain a limelight. Many grime MCs also began to move towards commercial
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is a significant element of the style, and lyrics often revolve around gritty depictions of urban life.
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praising it. Devilman would later link up with Mike Skinner to appear on the remix of "Prangin' Out".
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were among the first to bring the genre to mainstream media attention in 2003–2004, with their albums
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and Dexplicit. Another first for Fraksha was the launch of Melbourne radio show The Sunday Roast on
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in 2004. The DVD primarily showcased underground artists clashing (or "battle rapping") each other.
13160: 13140: 12793: 12737: 12364: 8530:"Partners in grime: The Butterz label thanks Japan with a birthday bash in Tokyo | The Japan Times" 6246: 4680: 4257: 3062:"GRM Exclusive: Flowdan Charts the Rise of Spentshell, As Well As Grime's Past, Present and Future" 2457: 1855:
but over grime instrumentals. Only a few other MCs have tried making the subgenre, such as Shxdow.
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EP; a collection of four grime instrumentals. This EP reached number 1 on the iTunes album charts.
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DVDs was released. It featured Devilman from Birmingham, clashing Skepta. Devilman's appearance on
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In the following year, grime experienced a commercial MC-led revival, initiated by the success of
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song "Next Hype" released in 2009. "Pow" by Lethal Bizzle was dubbed the 'unofficial song' of the
13125: 12840: 12445: 12342: 10905: 10723: 10606: 9822: 8972: 4862: 4832: 4589: 2165: 2060:", a sound that represents an image in people's heads, but one that is not necessarily accurate. 1907: 1071:, who is also a founding member of N.O.D.B, known for his bombastic sound and his 2012 feud with 1006: 996: 877: 542: 428: 413: 203: 12742: 10212: 5264: 3569: 3416: 2681: 12712: 12540: 12435: 12253: 11438: 11125: 11114: 11063: 10758: 10547: 10272: 10030: 9635: 8559: 4073:""The Forum's Best MC Don't Make No P": How Grimeforum kept grime alive during its darker days" 2332: 1951:
There was some push back against R&G from people who felt it was too Americanised, such as
1509: 1302: 1279: 1140: 864: 809: 618: 398: 152: 9696:"Premiere: Terror Danjah And Olivia Louise Keep The R&G Fire Burning With "I'll Follow U"" 8909: 8620: 5634: 5585: 4219: 2959: 934:
now have grime MCs who are currently gaining major exposure in the scene and have featured on
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that he personally created most of his early tracks at 140 BPM as it is the default tempo in
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respectively. Dizzee Rascal garnered widespread critical acclaim and commercial success with
11406: 10303:"Hyperdub Archive: Eski Beat: An interview with Wiley – Part 1 (October 2003) - fabric blog" 9848:"Hyperdub Archive: Eski Beat: An interview with Wiley – Part 1 (October 2003) – fabric blog" 8943:"Hyperdub Archive: Eski Beat: An interview with Wiley – Part 1 (October 2003) – fabric blog" 8433: 6757: 6187:"Exclusive: Wiley on NZ's grime scene, new album, and his take on the new era of Grime MC's" 5950: 4348: 2754: 1736:. The lyrics and music combine futuristic electronic elements and dark, guttural basslines. 1500:. The Brasil Grime Show has been credited with helping the growth of grime music in Brazil. 730:
was released, the first since 2006. Lord of the Mics is a series of grime clashes hosted by
518:). It would become one of the most important places for people to discover new grime music. 13155: 13104: 12808: 12784: 12678: 12374: 11964: 11228: 10000: 9726:"R&G Vocalist Gemma Fox Shares Collection Of Unreleased Gems In 'Grime Vocals Archive'" 9552: 6818: 6472:"Fraksha, Scotty Minister & Diem: The History of Australian Grime & Smash Brothers" 5376: 4620: 2960:"I can see myself at Geeneus house in 1999 December making my first grime beat #ClearAsDay" 1158: 966: 950: 9605: 6546: 556:
was one of the only daytime radio shows that would regularly play grime during the 2000s.
8: 12835: 12818: 12570: 12508: 12379: 12288: 12183: 11974: 11969: 11401: 11319: 11174: 11135: 11079: 8303: 6659: 3707: 1929: 1878: 1236: 1211: 1116: 1039: 1001: 627: 534: 449: 295: 260: 12533: 10150: 7893: 7653: 7437: 4039: 3533: 1370:. The mixtape was a success, and was awarded 'Mix-tape of the year' by Ozhiphop Awards. 267:
to lay down lyrics over them. The role of MCs became more prominent on radio shows, and
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instrumental "Chinaman" which was released in 2003 and included a sample from the 1993
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The largest scene outside London is based in Birmingham and the wider Birmingham area.
954: 347: 268: 33: 9756:"Aftershock Leading Lady Gemma Fox Releases Collection Of Non-Stop R&G Perfection" 3861: 3061: 1473:. Brazilian MC Vandal is also an early Brazilian grime pioneer from the 2000s period. 13042: 13000: 12995: 12528: 12384: 12243: 12223: 12188: 12163: 12158: 12113: 12051: 12041: 12031: 12021: 12016: 11929: 11887: 11533: 11349: 11292: 11272: 10678: 10663: 10648: 10527: 10461: 8801: 8718: 8626: 8241:"艾福杰尼 (After Journey) Chinese Grime documentary (艾福杰尼 伦敦行 | 带你了解 Grime 音乐) – YouTube" 7713: 6884: 5795: 5182: 4711: 4468: 4429: 4390: 4227: 4201: 4114: 3938: 3513: 3412: 3123: 2376: 2211: 2170: 2020: 1980:, featuring a heavy R&G influence. In 2014, she collaborated with British artist 1785: 1744: 970: 854: 825: 538: 316: 195: 10507:
Interviews, Clash Magazine Music News, Reviews &; Finamore, Emma (29 May 2019).
12825: 12656: 12457: 12396: 12298: 12283: 12268: 12198: 12118: 12106: 12081: 12076: 12066: 12026: 12006: 11934: 11914: 11902: 11897: 11892: 11882: 11867: 11857: 11852: 11842: 11653: 11329: 11309: 11026: 11021: 10924: 10482: 8791: 8466: 7318: 6110: 5922: 5295:"Stormzy says he is 'overwhelmed with emotions' ahead of historic Glastonbury show" 4189: 3380: 2106: 2072: 2068: 2029: 1945: 1864: 1790: 1776: 1765: 1713: 1709: 1604: 1414: 1410: 1323: 1307: 1293: 1270: 1231: 812:", using the 2004 instrumental "Functions on the Low" produced by XTC, a member of 805: 727: 640: 597:, many of the initial attempts to replicate this success failed. Tinchy Stryder's " 594: 590: 586: 478: 422: 299: 8467:"GRM Exclusive: An Interview With Japanese grime artists MC Pakin & DJ Sakana" 7964:"Grime Music in Shanghai Is Having a Moment (In Partnership with from VICE Media)" 3156:"DJ Argue's Grime History Lesson Xmas Special with Mak10 & Karnage | Rinse FM" 1553:
based producer Swimful remixed Wiley's sinogrime instrumental "Shanghai" in 2016.
13083: 12607: 12477: 12472: 12428: 12401: 12369: 12303: 12278: 12273: 12233: 12228: 12213: 12208: 12173: 12133: 12086: 11984: 11979: 11939: 11872: 11862: 11847: 11832: 11772: 11523: 11483: 11284: 11058: 11016: 9575:"Interview w/ DJ Logan Sama on the grime scene. Where it is, where its going etc" 7093:"Como MV Bill fez o primeiro Grime brasileiro com Charlie Brown Jr. e DJ Luciano" 6105: 6080: 5582:"Wiley Accused of Stealing Mayhem's Trademark 'Um' Suffix : Pappzd Magazine" 5357: 3193: 1922: 1826: 1783:
which had become part of everyday life in London and other parts of the country;
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based producer Howie Lee also produced an album with Sinogrime elements, called "
1422: 1383: 1379: 1351:. At the time, both Fraksha and Scotty Hinds were involved with the local London 1340: 1315: 1241: 1235:, that Dizzee Rascal experienced international acclaim. He was nominated for the 1068: 1064: 1031: 943: 939: 869: 846: 829: 553: 456:
forum was cited as a key development in the genre's culture. Moderators included
343: 325: 236: 191: 115: 11568: 9665: 8210: 8092:"[Undercurrents]: Swimful, The Dude Making Beats Out In Qingpu District" 7123:"Exploring Brazil's exciting grime scene alongside Fleezus and Bruno Belluomini" 6157:"And collaborated on "Skepta Interlude" on Drake's playlist project 'More Life'" 6049:"It's Lit, Innit: Meet British Man Dem, the Collective Bringing Grime to Canada" 5042: 3375: 3086: 12845: 12337: 12308: 12263: 12218: 12203: 12193: 12143: 12138: 12101: 12011: 11989: 11877: 11738: 11733: 11683: 11663: 11618: 11513: 11396: 11386: 11297: 11189: 10817: 5242: 3421: 1848: 1754: 1749: 1673: 1485: 1477: 1197: 1186: 1104: 1072: 817: 754: 750: 693: 578: 526: 469: 461: 409: 339: 334:
sublow being a reference to the very low bassline frequencies, often around 40
276: 211: 12753: 9940: 8780:"MDA as a Research Method of Generic Musical Analysis for the Social Sciences" 8271: 7933: 7591: 7559: 6471: 6404: 6372: 5608: 5523: 5467: 3798: 3486: 3155: 2832: 2310: 757:. The song reached number 13 in the UK Singles Charts. Two months after that, 338:) and eskibeat, a term applied specifically to a style initially developed by 180: 13119: 12932: 12462: 12440: 12238: 12168: 12148: 12128: 12123: 12036: 11954: 11777: 11688: 11658: 11233: 11211: 11179: 11169: 11048: 11011: 10846: 10768: 10753: 8805: 8796: 8779: 8722: 7092: 6971:"PREMIERE: Melbourne's SERU Levels Up With Fraksha on New Single 'Dead Zone'" 6888: 5986: 5799: 5186: 4715: 4704:"Grime watch: how SBTV, Link Up and GRM Daily propped up black British music" 4472: 4433: 4394: 4231: 4193: 4118: 3942: 2145: 1995:, a collection of previously unreleased or unheard rhythm & grime songs. 1851:. Darkside is defined by its dark, sluggish, and violent content, similar to 1768: 1729: 1725: 1701: 1685: 1665: 1580: 1418: 1391: 1366:
In 2010, Fraksha released the first official Australian grime release called
1311: 1247: 990: 962: 850: 821: 786: 766: 714: 700: 632: 582: 574: 533:, a police risk assessment form that many clubs were asked to fill in by the 522: 417: 405: 355: 272: 247:
grew in popularity and also found crossover commercial success with shows on
207: 199: 172: 78: 68: 63: 8029:"Shanghai Nightclub The Shelter To Close Permanently By The End Of The Year" 7714:"Jevon, Eyez, Yizzy, Febem & Fleezus Link Up for Big UK X Brazil Cypher" 7468:"Como o Brasil Grime Show levanta a cultura de rua mesmo durante a pandemia" 5117:"HERITAGE: Stormzy Performs "Shut Up" For Anthony Joshua's Ring Walk (2015)" 3892: 2015:
films. The style was present before this, however. Earlier examples include
2011:
motifs, such as traditional East Asian instruments and samples from vintage
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before grime was the agreed upon title. The term "eskibeat" is derived from
12927: 12602: 12597: 12153: 12056: 11994: 11795: 11745: 11603: 11493: 11245: 11152: 11038: 10960: 10874: 10807: 10773: 10579: 10399:"We Spoke to Mr. Mitch About Gobstopper and the Future of Weightless Grime" 7061: 6877:"Skepta on grime: 'People are catching on. There's a revolution happening'" 6099:"Tre Mission Proves His Mettle on Debut Album Stigmata; Listen in Full Now" 5887:"D Double E voicing Ikea's Christmas advert confirms grime is here to stay" 2637: 2012: 1918: 1799: 1740: 1569: 1527: 1356: 1191: 1109: 1076: 1027: 977: 794: 770: 742: 636: 453: 164: 58: 11443: 1462: 1326:
himself for unclear reasons. New Zealand grime MC Stanza Switch Blade and
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Grime did still have some success during this period, such as the popular
13067: 12905: 12622: 12617: 12590: 12575: 12406: 11693: 11668: 11598: 11478: 11428: 11391: 11366: 11344: 11314: 11238: 11140: 10967: 10862: 8680:"The 'first' grime instrumental has been found in a Wolverine video game" 6850:"» "There's always been a history of sportswear in UK culture" – FRAKSHA" 3449: 2510:"Grime is Approaching the Breakthrough Moment Hip-Hop Reached in the 90s" 2161: 2149: 2110: 2037: 2016: 1956: 1795: 1348: 1327: 1266: 1153: 1149: 1132: 1124: 1120: 746: 731: 704: 674: 614: 499: 284: 280: 252: 125: 11162: 9881:"Track By Track: Dizzee Rascal's Boy in Da Corner | Red Bull Music Aca…" 8333: 5757:"Woolwich rapper who penned song about shopping in Lidl gets government" 5147: 4148:"Now That Grime Is Mainstream, Can It Still Be The Sound Of Opposition?" 1530:
to their sound. Puterrier described his sound as "70% funk, 30% grime".
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In March 2020, Febem, Fleezus, and producer Cersv released an EP titled
514:
In 2003, TV channel Channel U was formed (later became Channel AKA, now
12585: 12411: 11757: 11750: 11608: 11418: 11376: 11361: 11304: 11255: 11250: 11221: 11006: 10988: 10884: 10824: 10812: 6915:"Grime godfather Wiley is bringing his long awaited tour to Australia!" 6020: 5213:"Sales of grime music have rocketed over the last year, and here's why" 3976: 2057: 2033: 2028:. The sound was initially pioneered by many people, such as DJ Target, 1952: 1941: 1398: 1253: 1174: 915: 911: 907: 813: 801: 685: 670: 651: 598: 549: 457: 307: 256: 8711:"'You can't escape its inspiration': inside the true history of grime" 7031: 5377:"BUGZY MALONE | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company" 5095:"10 Stormzy Lyrics You'll Only Understand If You're From South London" 3032:"'You can't escape its inspiration': inside the true history of grime" 2602:"How Grime Made it from UK Underground to the Mainstream | V Magazine" 1587:
visited Shanghai and played alongside local grime producers. Killa P,
302:(produced in Christmas 1999 or early 2000, but released in 2002) and " 12917: 12880: 12875: 12565: 11800: 11728: 11593: 11558: 11538: 11498: 11339: 11199: 11184: 10763: 10739: 8185:"Sub-Culture present: AJ Tracey & DJ General Courts (2016-10-13)" 6310:"Australia's First-Ever 'Eskimo Dance' Grime Tour Has Been Cancelled" 5350: 4773:"why this is such an exciting time for the afrobeats scene in the uk" 2077: 2008: 1937: 1933: 1895: 1758: 1733: 1721: 1705: 1650: 1628: 1608: 1584: 1344: 1285: 1163: 927: 923: 884: 782: 710: 689: 602: 394: 363: 359: 312: 244: 176: 168: 160: 73: 53: 10368:"Different Circles announces Weightless Vol 2 with Sharp Veins, Fis" 8404:"Meet the five MCs and producers at the forefront of grime in Japan" 5856:"When is The Big Narstie Show season 2 and how can you get tickets?" 5660: 4349:"stryderman | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company" 3969:"Form 696: 'Racist police form' to be scrapped in London – BBC News" 3708:"2018: What tech startups can learn from UK Grime music and Supreme" 1218:" became the first video by a British artist to reach number one on 12885: 12580: 11767: 11673: 11648: 11633: 11573: 11548: 11543: 11528: 11508: 11411: 11265: 11260: 11147: 10981: 10974: 10841: 10799: 6277:"Grime Music's Biggest Ever Tour Comes to New Zealand | Scoop News" 6085: 5239:"Is grime dead? Or has it 'just gone back underground'? – BBC News" 2994: 2337: 2045: 1976: 1925: 1914: 1884: 1852: 1780: 1772: 1573: 1550: 1539: 1489: 1470: 888: 666: 622: 570: 530: 288: 248: 240: 159:
in the early 2000s. It developed out of the earlier UK dance style
4923:"Trends of 2013: Neo-Eski, Alien Shapes and the New Wave of Grime" 1764:
According to Alex de Jong and Marc Schuilenburg, grime music also
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Various UK MC's have had successful tours in New Zealand, such as
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also proved helpful in bringing grime to the spotlight in Canada;
973:. Dizzee Rascal played at all these events in the summer of 2008. 12922: 12727: 11678: 11643: 11628: 11518: 11488: 10947: 10879: 10834: 10794: 10789: 8276: 7744:"SD9 on Brazilian Grime and Rio de Janeiro's Best Neighbourhoods" 7596: 7564: 6551: 6508:"How Grime Grew From London into a Thriving International Entity" 6476: 6409: 6377: 5528: 3803: 3588:"How Tim & Barry's Love Of Grime Built Them An Online Empire" 3278:"Black Ops producer Jon E Cash drops vintage grime instrumentals" 3160: 2428:"Academic study finds grime as 'disruptive and powerful' as punk" 2067:
Sinogrime would see a resurgence in the 2010s via producers like
2049: 1981: 1835: 1724:. Stylistically, grime draws on many genres including UK garage, 1657: 1637: 1588: 1554: 1543: 1520: 1458: 1426: 1402: 1387: 1360: 1319: 1297: 1128: 1057: 931: 778: 774: 658: 647: 566: 515: 330:
areas. Initially, some referred to the genre as 'grimey garage'.
303: 264: 184: 140: 10509:"Lady Lykez Is The Hard-Spitting Link Between Grime And UK Gqom" 7769:"Febem, Fleezus e Cesrv lançam o tão esperado (e bom) EP BRIME!" 4742:"Why Scottish arts and media must reflect working-class culture" 3618:"The Tipping Point 03: Practice Hours With Troy 'A Plus' Miller" 1970:
The subgenre made a comeback in the 2010s after American singer
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elements. Japanese Grime uses samples and references from local
665:. The grime scene outside of London was also flourishing in the 12890: 12096: 11638: 11356: 11157: 10483:"Gqom: A deeper look at South Africa's new generation of house" 8973:"Born In Flamez's 10-Track Guide To The Golden Age Of UK Grime" 8618: 6945:"The Hip Hop Show Cypher: underground artists you need to know" 6788:"The Fascinating Resurgence Of British Grime As A Global Genre" 3344:"10 Essential Tracks From The Early Years Of Grime – Stereogum" 2141: 2137: 1971: 1869: 1406: 1375: 1274: 758: 646:
Another commercialisation that happened during this period was
610: 465: 232: 183:, and often features an aggressive or jagged electronic sound. 156: 110: 97: 12670: 9519:"Sweet Boy Pose: the 25 greatest r'n'g tracks – Page 21 of 26" 9489:"Sweet Boy Pose: the 25 greatest r'n'g tracks – Page 20 of 26" 9459:"Sweet Boy Pose: the 25 greatest r'n'g tracks – Page 19 of 26" 9399:"Sweet Boy Pose: the 25 greatest r'n'g tracks – Page 12 of 26" 9369:"Sweet Boy Pose: the 25 greatest r'n'g tracks – Page 11 of 26" 7592:"Oblig With Fleezus & Febem (Brazilian Grime) - PyroRadio" 7246: 5635:"Drake and Lady Leshurr among winners at the 2016 MOBO Awards" 3255: 2136:
Gqom is an African electronic dance genre which originated in
1102:
Channel U commissioned the first grime comedy series in 2002:
1009:'s 2005 hit single "Nite Nite", from the critically acclaimed 11623: 11613: 11423: 11216: 11194: 9429:"Sweet Boy Pose: the 25 greatest r'n'g tracks – Page 6 of 26" 9339:"Sweet Boy Pose: the 25 greatest r'n'g tracks – Page 2 of 26" 5498:""GOONIES" @ The Rainbow, Birmingham w/ Roll Deep – Tonight!" 5325:"The O2 - Lily Allen and Dizzee Rascal Co Headline at the O2" 4953:"Alien Resurrection: Slackk's guide to the new wave of grime" 2557:"Hip-Hop Or Dancehall? Breaking Down The Grime Scene's Roots" 2235:"Hip-Hop Or Dancehall? Breaking Down The Grime Scene's Roots" 2004: 1891: 1808:
from 1994 which bears some of the hallmarks sounds of grime.
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Brazilian grime has incorporated elements of the local genre
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sampled a video by Drake, and Skepta later worked on Drake's
1207: 958: 919: 790: 681: 335: 83: 10708: 6621:"How Fraksha Helping The UK Grime Movement Go International" 5524:"P Money | Slang Like This [Music Video]: SBTV" 5408:"Could Birmingham Ever Surpass London as the Home of Grime?" 2071:, Slackk, Walton and JT The Goon. In 2014, Kuwaiti producer 1825:"8-bar" redirects here. For the jazz chord progression, see 808:. Following criticism of the performance, Stormzy released " 617:" only peaked at number 86, although it did briefly start a 9033:"Reggae Inspiration & Sub-genres – Dubplate to Dubstep" 4983:"Unboxed: an introduction to instrumental grime's new wave" 2131: 1352: 1170: 1080: 894:
In 2019, Stormzy became the first grime artist to headline
761:
reached number 21 in the UK Singles Chart with his single "
577:-influenced rap and away from grime music. Artists such as 390: 27:
Genre of electronic music originating in the United Kingdom
10916: 9789:"lower end spasm.: London Orient: Kode9 Sinogrime Minimix" 8434:"Japan's underground meets the U.K. – Metropolis Magazine" 8211:"Push & Pull 3rd Anniversary with Pakin & Dekishi" 7802: 6373:"Risky Roadz – Stanza Switch Blade – Road Workz Freestyle" 5788:"People Just Do Nothing: 'We're the Beatles of Brentford'" 4319:"Official Singles Chart Top 100 | Official Charts Company" 3222:"A funky new era: why women MCs are ruling UK clubs again" 2747:"Grime 101: 7 Things You Should Know About The U.K. Genre" 804:
invited various grime artists to join him on stage at the
12895: 8500:"Perspective: London to Tokyo | Opinion | Crack Magazine" 6947:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 16 November 2018. 6247:"Derby Grime artist Eyez announces Asia and Oceania tour" 6217:"Grime Superstar Stormzy Announces Two New Zealand Shows" 5362: 5265:"No, Grime Isn't Dead—But It Definitely Needs A Shake-Up" 4893:"How A DVD Series Helped Shape A Decade Of Grime Culture" 4803:"How independent artists have changed the music industry" 3832:"How A DVD Series Helped Shape A Decade Of Grime Culture" 3769:"How A DVD Series Helped Shape A Decade Of Grime Culture" 3447: 2990:"Grime: The genre's underrated pioneers | Red Bull Music" 2488:"Skepta, grime and urban British youth language: a guide" 1219: 1050: 703:
created "Fire in the Booth" on BBC 1Xtra (later moved to
9783: 9781: 9207:"Why Manga Saint Hilare is grime's storyteller-in-chief" 8159:"South London grime star Novelist is coming to Shanghai" 6405:"Risky Roadz Grime Worldwide EP6 New Zealand:- STS Crew" 6074:"Tre Mission Taps Wiley, Saukrates, K-os for 'Stigmata'" 5341:
O2 reports Dizzee Rascal to play at O2 & Glastonbury
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It was not until the release of his third album, 2007's
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saying grime had "smashed" its way into the mainstream.
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In 2004, grime received its first UK Top 20 single with
10575:"Minister labelled racist after attack on rap 'idiots'" 10182:"How UK's Grime Scene Went From Criminal To Commercial" 8123: 8121: 8119: 8117: 8059:"The Shanghai musicians changing the sound of clubbing" 5708:"Gone To A Rave: An Incomplete History Of Grime Comedy" 5351:"Dizzee Rascal asks Reading Festival to ‘Dance Wiv Me’" 2007:
in 2005 to describe a style of grime that incorporated
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RADII | Culture, Innovation, and Life in today's China
7684:"Documentário Say Nuttin, da Sigilo, disponível no YT" 7499:"A Casa do Meio e o progresso artístico da Zona Oeste" 6758:"Smash Bros (Alex Jones, Diem, Fraksha, Scotty Hinds)" 4530:"Skepta is an icon and it's not because of 'Shutdown'" 3799:"The Business Of Grime: Full Documentary I British GQ" 1591:
and Japanese MCs Pakin and Dekishi have also visited.
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found more success than most, with his songs such as "
9971:"Listen to a track from JT the Goon's Goon Patrol EP" 9778: 8654:"Hadouken! Grime Music and Street Fighter: A History" 6687: 6685: 5438:"Meet the underrated and unsung pioneers of UK grime" 3736: 3307:"A life of grime – Features, Music – The Independent" 2458:"Deeper Than Rap: Grime is Not a Subgenre of Hip-Hop" 1444:
scene also has a significant influence on the sound.
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was the first grime album to reach number one on the
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both getting their first hits at the age of 16 with "
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Rave On: Global Adventures in Electronic Dance Music
10121:"How A Record Named Grime Paved The Way For Dubstep" 8749:"How A Record Named Grime Paved The Way For Dubstep" 8114: 7560:"Brazilian Grime aka Brime with Febem & Fleezus" 6304: 6302: 5556:"DEADLY: Birmingham's Big M.I.C. Man? – fabric blog" 1802:. Sirpixalot recently brought attention to the game 1030:
MC at the forefront of the scene and is credited by
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credited the forums importance in his early growth.
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after it was released, received a remix by the band
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Clash Magazine Music News, Reviews & Interviews
10429:"What Is #Gqom? Learn More in H∆SHTAG$ , Season II" 9177:"10 Essential Tracks From The Early Years Of Grime" 8932: 8398: 8396: 8394: 7796: 7794: 4311: 3301: 3299: 1465:called Tranquera and later premiered by British DJ 287:to write their own instrumentals which were cut to 255:. Whilst much of the popular UK garage sound fused 10506: 9600: 9598: 9596: 9270: 9268: 9266: 9264: 9262: 8850:"Grime: The History Of The UK's Answer To Hip-Hop" 7002:"Meet the kings of Australia's secret Grime scene" 6682: 6437:"Risky Roadz: Behind The Videos That Shaped Grime" 3648:"Risky Roadz: Behind The Videos That Shaped Grime" 2833:"Grime: the complete history in 10 perfect tracks" 2398:"Dhamiri breaks down the state of grime in Canada" 2144:elements through its use of prominent kick drums, 10548:"Scratcha DVA and the mechanics of gqom vs grime" 9276:"R&G: A Brief History of Grime's Softer Side" 9090:"Introduction to: Grime Instrumentals | Cherwell" 7934:"Sinogrime Explained: Quick Guide to a Non-Genre" 7274: 7272: 6299: 5017:FACT Magazine: Transmissions from the underground 4987:FACT Magazine: Transmissions from the underground 4376: 4374: 4213: 4211: 3252:"Interview with Dizzee Rascal (2003) - Riddim.ca" 2140:, South Africa, in the early 2010s, incorporates 13117: 9147:"Zomby announces 'lost' album Mercury's Rainbow" 8391: 7791: 7408:"What Does It Mean To Be 'Underground' In 2019?" 7313: 7311: 7309: 7307: 7305: 6541: 6539: 6537: 6535: 6533: 6501: 6499: 6466: 6464: 6462: 5175:"Best albums of 2016: No 9 Konnichiwa by Skepta" 4067: 4065: 3739:"Rhythm Division – the (140 bpm) heart of grime" 3296: 2900:"A Brief History of Grime, as Told by DJ Target" 2894: 2892: 2890: 2888: 2529: 2527: 1863:Eskibeat was initially a name given to music by 397:, a well-known grime crew, performs at the 2006 12783: 9875: 9873: 9593: 9259: 8708: 7993: 7991: 7989: 7987: 7985: 6506:Bernard, Jesse; Bassil, Ryan (3 January 2019). 6125:"Skepta samples Drake on new single 'Shutdown'" 4142: 4140: 4033: 4031: 3338: 3336: 3334: 3332: 3219: 3029: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2709: 2707: 2676: 2674: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2660: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2582: 765:" featuring his brother Jme. Two months later, 639:" finding itself on the number one spot on the 342:and his collaborators, incorporating dance and 9237:"Sweet Boy Pose: the 25 greatest r'n'g tracks" 7928: 7926: 7924: 7922: 7920: 7918: 7916: 7914: 7530:"Rio Nightlife Guide for Friday, May 17, 2019" 7376: 7374: 7269: 7115: 6337: 6335: 5145: 4618: 4458: 4371: 4208: 4179: 4000: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3918: 3025: 3023: 3021: 3019: 3017: 2863:"Pay As U Go Crawled So That Grime Could Walk" 2821: 2819: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2780: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2772: 1906:"R&G" redirects here. For other uses, see 1453:music, culminating in early releases such as " 849:at number two. The album was awarded the 2016 12769: 12686: 10932: 10724: 8086: 8084: 7444:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 17 December 2019. 7302: 7241: 7239: 7145: 6654: 6652: 6650: 6648: 6646: 6619:Sanchez, The Lesson w/ DJ (3 February 2018). 6584: 6582: 6580: 6578: 6576: 6574: 6530: 6505: 6496: 6459: 4500:"BBC – MistaJam: Coldplay do the Rolex Sweep" 4383:"Scene and heard: The death of electro-grime" 4062: 2885: 2535:"Grime time: What it is and where to find it" 2524: 1595: 175:. The style is typified by rapid, syncopated 10532:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 10091:"Son Raw's November Instrumental Grime Wrap" 9870: 9115:Thapar, Ciaran; Bassil, Ryan (8 June 2018). 9114: 8784:International Journal of Qualitative Methods 8363: 8361: 8359: 7982: 7825: 7660:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 8 November 2019. 7654:"Sigilo apresenta o documentário Say Nuttin" 7630:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 23 October 2019. 7247:"The Rise Of Brazilian Grime · Feature ⟋ RA" 7206: 5606: 4863:"Lord Of The Mics: An Interview With Jammer" 4612: 4175: 4173: 4137: 4028: 3329: 2704: 2657: 2579: 2294: 2292: 2290: 1967:inconsistent and would regularly disappear. 8590:"Full Circle: Grime In Japan – BOILER ROOM" 8334:"街头玩家 | 艾福杰尼与Cadell强强联手,中西合璧 Grime 新作即将问世!" 7911: 7856: 7371: 6722: 6720: 6718: 6332: 5885:Patterson, Joseph ‘JP’ (11 November 2019). 4885: 4695: 4100: 4098: 3991: 3915: 3468: 3448:Thomas Burkhalter Norient (17 April 2014). 3411: 3014: 2800: 2769: 2389: 1653:receiving significant attention in the UK. 839:In May 2016, Skepta's fourth studio album, 12963:Committee for the Relief of the Black Poor 12776: 12762: 12693: 12679: 10939: 10925: 10731: 10717: 9911:""'Sinogrime' is propaganda…" – Howie Lee" 9117:"Skengdo & AM Are Redefining UK Drill" 8081: 7800: 7236: 6643: 6571: 5073:"How Pirate Radio Made Grime Great, Again" 4825: 2744: 1131:employing humour in their music. In 2006, 836:, which topped the UK compilations chart. 9842: 9840: 9666:"Review: Bok Bok – Your Charizmatic Self" 9303: 9301: 8795: 8356: 8272:"艾福杰尼 ft. Cadell – 2 Much(首支中文 Grime 单曲)" 7775:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 5 March 2020. 7474:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 13 July 2020. 7286:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 11 July 2019. 7190:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 24 July 2021. 5915: 5884: 4380: 4217: 4170: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3213: 2786:"Wiley: the enigmatic Godfather of Grime" 2370: 2287: 2229: 2227: 2210:. London: William Heinemann. p. 72. 2201: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2187: 1962:In 2006, Scratcha DVA released the album 1890:Notable producers of Eskibeat are Wiley, 1538:A relatively small grime scene exists in 12846:Decline and legacy of the British Empire 10691:"Grime: struggle and commercial success" 10179: 8622:Mediapolis: popular culture and the city 8619:Alex de Jong, Marc Schuilenburg (2006). 8560:"Exploring Japan's Secluded Grime Scene" 8494: 8492: 8471:GRM Daily – Grime, Rap music and Culture 8369:"MC Duff and the rise of Japanese grime" 7718:GRM Daily - Grime, Rap music and Culture 7527: 7090: 6999: 6715: 5916:Mathewson, Catriona (16 February 2007). 4560:"Lady Sovereign prokazuje nesvéprávnost" 4095: 3474: 2549: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2298: 2120: 1739:Grime predominantly evolved from the UK 891:, that had begun to take the limelight. 709: 601:" only managed to peak of No. 73, while 389: 10599: 10572: 10396: 10332: 10330: 10328: 8777: 8461: 8459: 8269: 7748:Trippin | Connecting Cultures Worldwide 6874: 6618: 5785: 5172: 5083:from the original on 14 September 2019. 4770: 4037: 3507: 3373: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3186: 2713: 2630: 1811: 1594:In 2018, Chinese rapper After Journey ( 1180: 14: 13118: 10480: 10453: 9837: 9298: 9003:"Boy Better Know: Members and History" 7831: 7151: 6816: 6137:from the original on 30 September 2015 6092: 6046: 5948: 5754: 5615:from the original on 27 September 2016 5275:from the original on 14 September 2019 5154:from the original on 16 September 2016 4701: 4631:from the original on 22 September 2014 4590:"BBC – Electric Proms – Dizzee Rascal" 4419: 4286: 4220:"How electro sent grime up the charts" 4158:from the original on 13 September 2019 4083:from the original on 13 September 2019 4050:from the original on 13 September 2019 3949:from the original on 14 September 2019 3928: 3872:from the original on 13 September 2019 3400: 2910:from the original on 13 September 2019 2843:from the original on 14 September 2019 2796:from the original on 21 December 2019. 2612:from the original on 13 September 2019 2468:from the original on 14 September 2019 2224: 2184: 859:, debuting at number 9 in the charts. 832:released a grime compilation entitled 12757: 12674: 12633:LGBT representations in hip hop music 10920: 10712: 10605: 10192:from the original on 20 February 2019 10161:from the original on 20 February 2019 10131:from the original on 20 February 2019 10101:from the original on 20 February 2019 10071:from the original on 20 February 2019 10041:from the original on 20 February 2019 10011:from the original on 20 February 2019 9981:from the original on 21 February 2019 9951:from the original on 21 February 2019 9921:from the original on 20 February 2019 9736:from the original on 25 February 2018 9706:from the original on 20 February 2019 9676:from the original on 20 February 2019 9646:from the original on 21 February 2019 9616:from the original on 20 February 2019 9529:from the original on 20 February 2019 9499:from the original on 20 February 2019 9469:from the original on 20 February 2019 9439:from the original on 20 February 2019 9409:from the original on 20 February 2019 9379:from the original on 20 February 2019 9349:from the original on 20 February 2019 9319:from the original on 20 February 2019 9309:"10 R&G Songs You Should Revisit" 9286:from the original on 20 February 2019 9247:from the original on 20 February 2019 9217:from the original on 20 February 2019 9157:from the original on 20 February 2019 9127:from the original on 20 February 2019 9096:from the original on 20 February 2019 9069:from the original on 20 February 2019 9039:from the original on 20 February 2019 8983:from the original on 20 February 2019 8890:from the original on 14 November 2018 8759:from the original on 20 February 2019 8612: 8489: 8139:from the original on 20 February 2019 8102:from the original on 20 February 2019 7874:from the original on 30 December 2021 7864:"Inside the world of Brazilian grime" 7844:from the original on 30 December 2021 7779:from the original on 30 December 2021 7664:from the original on 30 December 2021 7634:from the original on 30 December 2021 7604:from the original on 18 December 2019 7572:from the original on 30 December 2021 7478:from the original on 30 December 2021 7257:from the original on 30 December 2021 7224:from the original on 30 December 2021 7214:"Inside the world of Brazilian grime" 7194:from the original on 30 December 2021 7164:from the original on 30 December 2021 6167:from the original on 17 December 2019 6067: 6055:from the original on 17 December 2019 6016:"Dizzee Rascal – Maths & English" 5979: 5897:from the original on 12 November 2019 5418:from the original on 21 December 2016 5305:from the original on 19 December 2019 5193:from the original on 20 February 2020 5105:from the original on 19 October 2019. 5053:from the original on 19 December 2019 5023:from the original on 19 December 2019 4993:from the original on 18 December 2019 4963:from the original on 18 December 2019 4933:from the original on 19 December 2019 4843:from the original on 13 December 2012 4691:from the original on 28 October 2017. 4661:from the original on 2 September 2019 4621:"When hood meets fringe | Music" 4125:from the original on 9 September 2019 4016:from the original on 20 February 2019 3903:from the original on 3 September 2019 3658:from the original on 28 November 2019 3552:"Wiley interview with Hattie Collins" 3456:from the original on 17 November 2014 3388:from the original on 27 February 2008 3317:from the original on 20 February 2019 3232:from the original on 27 February 2020 3168:from the original on 12 December 2021 3115: 2645:from the original on 25 December 2013 2545:from the original on 25 October 2019. 2520:from the original on 5 November 2019. 2357: 2275:from the original on 18 November 2018 2265:"An Idiot's Guide to EDM GenresGrime" 2205: 1901: 1847:Darkside was a subgenre pioneered by 1660:celebrated its eighth anniversary at 1026:is one of the earliest examples of a 1018:In 2006, the second in the series of 10397:Stevens, Mitchell (1 October 2015). 10372:FACT Magazine: Music News, New Music 10325: 10313:from the original on 29 January 2019 10283:from the original on 4 February 2017 10210: 10061:"Fatima Al Qadiri's Chinese fantasy" 9975:FACT Magazine: Music News, New Music 9858:from the original on 29 January 2019 9523:FACT Magazine: Music News, New Music 9493:FACT Magazine: Music News, New Music 9463:FACT Magazine: Music News, New Music 9433:FACT Magazine: Music News, New Music 9403:FACT Magazine: Music News, New Music 9373:FACT Magazine: Music News, New Music 9343:FACT Magazine: Music News, New Music 9151:FACT Magazine: Music News, New Music 9087: 8953:from the original on 29 January 2019 8729:from the original on 30 January 2019 8709:Beaumont-Thomas, Ben (1 June 2018). 8684:FACT Magazine: Music News, New Music 8660:from the original on 4 November 2017 8540:from the original on 8 November 2018 8456: 8344:from the original on 10 October 2018 7694:from the original on 25 January 2021 7540:from the original on 25 October 2019 7509:from the original on 25 October 2019 7496: 7448:from the original on 30 January 2020 7418:from the original on 25 October 2019 7359:from the original on 25 October 2019 7319:"Why grime has taken root in Brazil" 7290:from the original on 25 October 2019 7133:from the original on 25 October 2019 6981:from the original on 21 January 2019 6925:from the original on 21 January 2019 6895:from the original on 21 January 2019 6798:from the original on 21 January 2019 6768:from the original on 21 January 2019 6738:from the original on 21 January 2019 6703:from the original on 21 January 2019 6670:from the original on 21 January 2019 6631:from the original on 21 January 2019 6600:from the original on 21 January 2019 6559:from the original on 21 January 2019 6547:"Ep. 11 – His Way featuring Fraksha" 6518:from the original on 21 January 2019 6447:from the original on 26 January 2019 6353:from the original on 21 January 2019 6343:"Eskimo Dance NZ/AUS Tour cancelled" 6320:from the original on 21 January 2019 6287:from the original on 27 January 2019 6257:from the original on 26 January 2019 6227:from the original on 26 January 2019 6197:from the original on 26 January 2019 5866:from the original on 13 October 2019 5836:from the original on 13 October 2019 5736:from the original on 28 October 2017 5667:from the original on 18 January 2017 5609:"Lady Leshurr – Queen's Speech Ep.4" 5562:from the original on 11 October 2016 5504:from the original on 18 January 2017 5448:from the original on 26 October 2021 5405: 5146:Adam Bychawski (15 September 2016). 4873:from the original on 1 November 2019 4752:from the original on 26 October 2019 4497: 4038:Barrett, Jessica (21 October 2016). 3890: 3842:from the original on 18 October 2017 3779:from the original on 18 October 2017 3718:from the original on 1 December 2019 3688:from the original on 1 November 2019 3598:from the original on 3 November 2020 3576:from the original on 8 October 2019. 3558:from the original on 8 October 2019. 3540:from the original on 8 October 2019. 3374:Collins, Hattie (19 November 2004). 3362: 3220:Alex Macpherson (18 February 2010). 3042:from the original on 18 October 2018 3030:Beaumont-Thomas, Ben (1 June 2018). 2970:from the original on 8 November 2019 2940:from the original on 8 November 2019 2692:from the original on 19 January 2017 2567:from the original on 6 February 2017 2498:from the original on 8 October 2019. 2438:from the original on 13 October 2017 2345:from the original on 19 January 2017 2245:from the original on 6 February 2017 2056:. Howie Lee described sinogrime as " 1386:with Affiks, dedicated to grime and 231:Grime emerged in the early 2000s in 13166:Youth culture in the United Kingdom 12953:Black and Asian Studies Association 10688: 10587:from the original on 26 August 2013 10573:Gibbons, Fiachra (6 January 2003). 10454:Collin, Matthew (11 January 2018). 10409:from the original on 27 August 2019 10378:from the original on 4 January 2024 10348:from the original on 4 January 2024 10253:from the original on 4 January 2024 9821:. 30 September 2006. Archived from 8778:Charles, Monique (1 October 2018). 7012:from the original on 2 October 2018 5755:Blundy, Rachel (21 February 2014). 5714:from the original on 22 April 2019. 5387:from the original on 26 August 2017 5219:from the original on 29 August 2017 5173:Aroesti, Rachel (6 December 2016). 4381:McDonnell, John (13 October 2008). 4329:from the original on 4 October 2018 4104: 3893:"Review of Lethal Bizzle – Go Hard" 3829: 3737:Frederick O'Brien (13 April 2019). 3201:from the original on 15 August 2016 3119:Dizzee Rascal: Tales from Da Corner 2998:. 13 September 2019. Archived from 2395: 2125: 1333: 24: 10673:Hattie Collins & Olivia Rose, 10637: 10621:from the original on 28 March 2008 10223:from the original on 18 March 2017 9187:from the original on 10 April 2019 7801:Wildemberg, Lucas (6 March 2020). 7724:from the original on 22 March 2020 7329:from the original on 21 March 2020 6875:McQuaid, Ian (10 September 2016). 6847: 6590:"Fraksha – It's Just Bars Mixtape" 5961:from the original on 18 March 2009 5478:from the original on 28 April 2019 5127:from the original on 18 April 2021 4600:from the original on 27 April 2019 4540:from the original on 11 March 2019 4510:from the original on 25 April 2019 4479:from the original on 13 March 2019 4440:from the original on 11 March 2019 4401:from the original on 11 March 2019 4299:from the original on 12 March 2019 4268:from the original on 12 March 2019 4238:from the original on 12 March 2019 4218:Kathwadia, Rajveer (8 July 2008). 4107:"The Surprising Survival of Grime" 3975:. 10 November 2017. Archived from 3811:from the original on 13 April 2019 3749:from the original on 23 March 2023 3678:"The Voices of Pirate Radio Grime" 3450:"Grime Instrumentals and War Dubs" 2408:from the original on 7 August 2019 1447: 1355:scenes and were exposed to grime, 1097: 901: 625:, and featured on the comedy show 25: 13177: 12968:National Black Police Association 10677:, Hodder & Stoughton, 2016. ( 10273:"Logos | Biography & History" 9791:. 15 October 2010. Archived from 9766:from the original on 2 April 2021 9551:. 10 January 2015. Archived from 9088:King, George (11 November 2013). 8920:from the original on 2 April 2021 8910:"Video: Shxdow -- Hell In A Cell" 8600:from the original on 4 April 2018 8570:from the original on 4 April 2018 8510:from the original on 5 April 2018 8477:from the original on 4 April 2018 8444:from the original on 4 April 2018 8414:from the original on 4 April 2018 8379:from the original on 4 April 2018 8314:from the original on 2 April 2021 8284:from the original on 1 March 2019 8251:from the original on 2 April 2021 8221:from the original on 7 April 2018 8165:from the original on 8 April 2018 8069:from the original on 10 June 2019 8009:from the original on 7 April 2018 7944:from the original on 10 June 2019 7813:from the original on 27 June 2017 7528:Williams, Lachlan (17 May 2019). 7072:from the original on 7 April 2023 7042:from the original on 2 April 2021 7000:Latukefu, Hau (12 October 2017). 6951:from the original on 2 April 2021 6856:from the original on 2 April 2021 6829:from the original on 2 April 2021 6693:"Fraksha – My Way out 01.03.2013" 6484:from the original on 2 April 2021 6417:from the original on 2 April 2021 6385:from the original on 2 April 2021 6013: 5806:from the original on 31 July 2017 5786:Duggins, Alexi (20 August 2016). 5767:from the original on 2 March 2014 5536:from the original on 31 July 2017 4903:from the original on 15 July 2019 4783:from the original on 21 July 2019 4722:from the original on 29 July 2019 4702:Abiade, Yemi (24 November 2017). 4570:from the original on 30 June 2018 4359:from the original on 14 July 2016 3628:from the original on 2 April 2021 3482:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 3429:from the original on 8 March 2008 3254:. 1 November 2019. Archived from 3136:from the original on 2 April 2021 2873:from the original on 14 June 2019 2325: 2306:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 1716:claims in his 2017 autobiography 1618: 1257:. By 2010, he had achieved three 976:In 2015, Manchester grime artist 362:and alter some of the rhythms of 190:The style initially spread among 12651: 12650: 10566: 10540: 10500: 10474: 10447: 10421: 10390: 10360: 10295: 10265: 10235: 10204: 10180:Hanrahan, Jake (10 March 2011). 10173: 10143: 10113: 10083: 10053: 10023: 9993: 9963: 9933: 9903: 9807: 9748: 9718: 9688: 9658: 9628: 9567: 9541: 9511: 9481: 9451: 9421: 9391: 9361: 9331: 9229: 9199: 9169: 9139: 9108: 9081: 9051: 9025: 9013:from the original on 13 May 2019 8995: 8965: 8902: 8872: 8842: 8830:from the original on 29 May 2015 8812: 8771: 8741: 8702: 8690:from the original on 14 May 2018 8672: 8646: 8582: 8552: 8522: 8426: 8326: 8296: 8263: 8233: 8203: 8177: 8151: 8051: 8021: 7956: 7886: 7761: 7736: 7706: 7676: 7646: 7616: 7584: 7552: 7521: 7490: 7460: 7430: 7400: 7388:from the original on 13 May 2020 7341: 7176: 7084: 7054: 7024: 6993: 6963: 6937: 6907: 6868: 6841: 6810: 6780: 6750: 6612: 6429: 6397: 6365: 6269: 6239: 6209: 6179: 6149: 6117: 6047:Weekes, Jabbari (22 June 2016). 6040: 6007: 5980:Hoard, Christian (30 May 2007). 5973: 5951:"Dizzee Rascal: Maths + English" 5942: 5930:from the original on 24 May 2012 5909: 5878: 5848: 5818: 5779: 5748: 5718: 5700: 5679: 5653: 5627: 5600: 5574: 5548: 5516: 5490: 5460: 5430: 5399: 5369: 5344: 5317: 5148:"Skepta wins Mercury Prize 2016" 4813:from the original on 8 June 2019 4651:"An essential taster of Grindie" 4459:Guardian Staff (20 April 2008). 3931:"Pow!: anthem for kettled youth" 3862:"Essays – In Writing – The Wire" 3475:McKinnon, Matthew (5 May 2005). 3284:from the original on 14 May 2018 3097:from the original on 20 May 2019 2726:from the original on 31 May 2018 2299:McKinnon, Matthew (5 May 2005). 1928:. The subgenre mixed grime with 1695: 1533: 1049:In 2009, Wolverhampton producer 12700: 8625:. 010 Publishers. p. 106. 7999:"Inside Shanghai's Grime Scene" 7624:"Fotos da festa Sigilo Station" 7103:from the original on 1 May 2021 6817:Manson, Ben (1 February 2017). 5641:from the original on 3 May 2017 5406:Hall, Josh (20 November 2014). 5287: 5257: 5231: 5205: 5166: 5139: 5109: 5087: 5065: 5035: 5005: 4975: 4945: 4915: 4795: 4764: 4734: 4673: 4643: 4582: 4552: 4522: 4491: 4452: 4413: 4341: 4280: 4250: 3961: 3929:Hancox, Dan (3 February 2011). 3884: 3854: 3823: 3791: 3761: 3730: 3700: 3670: 3640: 3610: 3580: 3562: 3544: 3526: 3501: 3441: 3346:. 10 April 2019. Archived from 3270: 3244: 3187:Harvell, Jess (21 March 2005). 3180: 3148: 3109: 3079: 3054: 2982: 2952: 2922: 2855: 2738: 2714:Barrett, Jessica (2 May 2018). 2624: 2502: 2480: 1656:In November 2018, record label 1083:award for the best Female Act. 358:, lyricism and vocal styles of 10481:Murphy, Ben (5 January 2016). 10338:"Red Bull Music Academy Daily" 10213:"Tune Out – CTM x RBMA Finale" 10031:"Fatima Al-Qadiri – Asiatisch" 9887:. 7 April 2019. Archived from 7834:"Grime, drill, funk y futebol" 7497:Bonn, Pedro (15 August 2019). 7154:"Grime, drill, funk y futebol" 5918:"Sovereign hits her gold mine" 5726:"The Month in Grime / Dubstep" 5607:Lady Leshurr (1 August 2015). 4771:McQuaid, Ian (24 March 2017). 4287:Levine, Nick (22 April 2008). 4105:Hsu, Hua (24 September 2018). 2631:Campion, Chris (23 May 2004). 2450: 2420: 2257: 2003:Sinogrime is a term coined by 1203:Late Show with David Letterman 820:Heavyweight boxing match with 385: 13: 1: 13146:Electronic dance music genres 10783:Derivatives and fusion genres 10738: 10342:daily.redbullmusicacademy.com 9577:. 12 May 2014. Archived from 8270:中国有嘻嘻哈哈 (28 September 2018). 5949:Patrin, Nate (15 June 2007). 4867:daily.redbullmusicacademy.com 4833:"Lord Of The Mics IV: Jammer" 4681:"The Year in Grime / Dubstep" 4619:Sophie Heawood (5 May 2006). 4420:Warren, Emma (13 June 2008). 3682:daily.redbullmusicacademy.com 3116:Kitts, Alex (28 April 2011). 2206:Cowie, Richard Kylea (2017). 2177: 2099: 1789:, for example, is frequently 1700:Grime is typified by complex 1627:emerged who were inspired by 874:British Phonographic Industry 13089:Multicultural London English 12638:Feminist activism in hip hop 10243:"Mix of the Week: Mr. Mitch" 7832:Araújo, Hugo (8 July 2020). 7152:Araújo, Hugo (8 July 2020). 6762:Australian Hip Hop Directory 6664:Australian Hip Hop Directory 5241:. 9 May 2019. Archived from 4040:"10 moments that made grime" 2155: 1998: 1991:In 2018, Gemma Fox released 1974:released a mixtape in 2013, 1936:, Lady Ny, Katie Pearl, and 1921:, along with the support of 1417:(who created Eskimo Dance), 1038:series with artists such as 938:, an annual DVD released by 862:In February 2017, Stormzy's 163:, and draws influences from 153:electronic dance music (EDM) 7: 12628:Partner violence in hip hop 10946: 8820:"Grime: A Beginner's Guide" 7840:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 7690:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 7505:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 7355:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 7160:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 7099:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 4566:(in Czech). 24 April 2009. 4289:"Wiley: 'Wearing My Rolex'" 2333:"Garage rap/Grime overview" 1858: 1842: 1603:) visited the UK to film a 235:. It has origins tied with 10: 13182: 13016:Trinidadian and Tobagonian 3512:. Hodder & Stoughton. 2682:"A brief history of grime" 2396:Jay, Sarah (10 May 2017). 2129: 1905: 1824: 1805:Wolverine: Adamantium Rage 1300:and Eyez. Stormzy's album 726:In 2011, a new edition of 721: 609:" failed to chart at all. 559: 226: 221: 31: 13097: 13076: 12976: 12958:Black Equity Organisation 12943: 12859: 12792: 12708: 12646: 12558: 12517: 12492: 12317: 12252: 12092:Bosnian and Herzegovinian 12065: 11953: 11831: 11820: 11786: 11717: 11706: 11582: 11557: 11467: 11456: 11375: 11328: 11124: 11113: 11105:Bristol underground scene 11072: 10999: 10956: 10901:List of UK garage artists 10893: 10855: 10782: 10746: 7382:"Do Chelsea à Vila Maria" 5926:. Queensland Newspapers. 2105:primarily popularised by 2088: 1596: 1148:. In June 2018, grime MC 1115:'s founding team members 650:, which fused grime with 139: 134: 121:Digital audio workstation 103: 92: 46: 41: 12804:First Africans in London 8977:Telekom Electronic Beats 8797:10.1177/1609406918797021 7396:– via PressReader. 6104:17 December 2019 at the 6079:17 December 2019 at the 5356:24 December 2013 at the 4957:Telekom Electronic Beats 4194:10.1177/1741659011433367 3508:Collins, Hattie (2016). 1908:R&G (disambiguation) 1820: 1138:2014 saw the release of 999:released an EP entitled 452:. From 2001 to 2006 The 32:Not to be confused with 13151:English styles of music 12841:Race Relations Act 1965 10906:List of UK garage songs 10552:PAM - Pan African Music 9059:"Wiley – Eskimo (2002)" 7091:brasamag (1 May 2021). 7032:"50/50 Grime Melbourne" 4006:"How grime became king" 1708:, generally around 140 1303:Gang Signs & Prayer 865:Gang Signs & Prayer 315:, and "Dollar Sign" by 179:, generally around 140 13131:2000s in British music 9760:trenchtrenchtrench.com 8884:trenchtrenchtrench.com 8790:(1): 160940691879702. 8133:www.timeoutbeijing.com 7412:trenchtrenchtrench.com 6819:"It's Grime Worldwide" 5381:www.officialcharts.com 5121:trenchtrenchtrench.com 4353:www.officialcharts.com 4323:www.officialcharts.com 3622:trenchtrenchtrench.com 3592:trenchtrenchtrench.com 3087:"Interview: Youngstar" 2867:trenchtrenchtrench.com 2638:Observer Music Monthly 1141:People Just Do Nothing 718: 688:(formed in 2008), and 595:official singles chart 552:show on radio station 460:, and artists such as 402: 399:Love Music Hate Racism 12991:Antiguan and Barbudan 11806:Alternative reggaeton 11085:Universal Zulu Nation 10658:Richard Kylea Cowie, 10433:Redbull Music Academy 8096:www.smartshanghai.com 5830:www.curtisbrown.co.uk 5468:"TRILLA G-STAR VIDEO" 5019:. 11 September 2013. 3570:"RWD forum throwback" 2494:. 21 September 2016. 2121:Stylistic differences 1633:Rules And Regulations 1579:In 2016, UK grime MC 769:released the single " 713: 663:2010 student protests 393: 12809:Atlantic slave trade 12785:Black British people 12571:Contemporary R&B 12380:Minneapolis/St. Paul 10662:, Heinemann, 2017. ( 10097:. 25 November 2015. 10095:Passion of the Weiss 9549:"NY: THE INTERVIEW!" 9213:. 3 September 2018. 9153:. 23 November 2017. 8826:. 18 February 2019. 8065:. 29 November 2018. 8005:. 7 September 2016. 6977:. 16 November 2018. 6555:. 14 November 2018. 5623:– via YouTube. 4959:. 4 September 2013. 4839:. 11 December 2012. 4809:. 14 December 2017. 4182:Journal of Sociology 4010:www.newstatesman.com 3313:. 26 November 2009. 3002:on 13 September 2019 2757:on 14 September 2019 2516:. 21 December 2016. 1993:Grime Vocals Archive 1812:Subgenres and styles 1185:The 2005 release of 1181:International growth 1159:The Big Narstie Show 1127:, Junior Spesh, and 967:O2 Wireless Festival 896:Glastonbury Festival 773:" featuring Jme and 429:Treddin' on Thin Ice 13136:Black British music 12977:Ethnic and national 12836:Bristol Bus Boycott 11175:Chopped and screwed 11080:Five-Percent Nation 10609:(13 January 2004). 10374:. 10 January 2017. 10217:www.ctm-festival.de 10211:Festival, C. T. M. 9947:. 1 November 2017. 9282:. 18 January 2017. 8860:on 21 February 2019 8438:Metropolis Magazine 8375:. 27 January 2017. 8129:"Primer: Sinogrime" 7773:Fala! Universidades 7438:"O Grime do Brasil" 6443:. 6 November 2018. 6349:. 10 October 2018. 6316:. 10 October 2018. 5995:on 14 February 2008 5732:. 25 January 2006. 5637:. 4 November 2016. 4687:. 6 November 2009. 3979:on 10 November 2017 3891:Bradshaw, Melissa. 3654:. 6 November 2018. 3572:. 29 January 2016. 3280:. 22 January 2016. 2966:. 8 November 2019. 2792:. 24 January 2017. 2434:. 11 October 2017. 1455:Cidadão Comum Refém 1237:Mercury Music Prize 1212:Roc-A-Fella Records 1002:All Got Our Runnins 535:Metropolitan police 450:Mercury Music Prize 104:Typical instruments 13068:Other black groups 12944:Civic and economic 12733:Rhythm & grime 10868:Kawaii future bass 10647:, Trapeze, 2008. ( 10460:. Serpent's Tail. 10157:. 20 August 2020. 10001:"Fatima Al Qadiri" 9825:on 15 October 2010 9795:on 15 October 2010 9555:on 10 January 2015 8566:. 12 August 2014. 7870:. 11 August 2021. 7220:. 11 August 2021. 6253:. 6 October 2017. 5761:www.standard.co.uk 4264:. 14 August 2008. 3714:. 2 January 2018. 3489:on 26 January 2007 3413:Frere-Jones, Sasha 3258:on 1 November 2019 2371:DJ Target (2018). 2313:on 26 January 2007 1964:The Voice of Grime 1902:Rhythm & grime 1442:Australian hip hop 1259:number one singles 1224:Total Request Live 1216:Love Me or Hate Me 1200:, who appeared on 1169:In November 2019, 719: 717:performing in 2013 684:(formed in 2006), 669:, particularly in 543:Conservative Party 403: 279:(on Mission), and 34:Grimes discography 13113: 13112: 12986:African-Caribbean 12751: 12750: 12668: 12667: 12554: 12553: 11816: 11815: 11702: 11701: 11452: 11451: 11032:Feminist activism 10914: 10913: 10683:978-1-473-63929-4 10668:978-1-785-15159-0 10653:978-1-409-17951-1 10615:The Village Voice 10554:. 2 February 2023 10467:978-1-78283-145-7 10035:Data Transmission 9642:. 19 March 2014. 9636:"PROFILE: KELELA" 9183:. 14 March 2016. 8916:. 24 April 2018. 7809:(in Portuguese). 7720:. 20 March 2020. 6732:Life Without Andy 6596:. 13 April 2010. 6283:. 2 August 2018. 5982:"Maths + English" 5862:. 19 March 2019. 5500:. 11 March 2010. 5366:, 22 August 2008. 5101:. 5 August 2016. 4989:. 8 August 2013. 4748:. 10 March 2019. 4534:Texx and the City 4258:"Grime / Dubstep" 3866:www.thewire.co.uk 3743:Roman Road London 3554:. 13 March 2018. 3415:(21 March 2005). 3376:"will grime pay?" 3189:"They Don't Know" 3129:978-1-4091-3398-8 2382:978-1-409-17951-1 2217:978-1-785-15159-0 2171:The Village Voice 2168:in an article in 2032:, Terror Danjah, 2021:martial arts film 1786:Street Fighter II 1745:Sasha Frere-Jones 1559:Mù Chè Shān Chū". 1173:UK used grime MC 982:Fire in the Booth 826:Ministry of Sound 539:John Whittingdale 504:Lords of the Mics 484:Lord of the Decks 448:winning the 2003 319:featuring Stush. 275:(on Delight FM), 239:stations such as 146: 145: 47:Stylistic origins 16:(Redirected from 13173: 12778: 12771: 12764: 12755: 12754: 12695: 12688: 12681: 12672: 12671: 12659: 12654: 12653: 12521: 12496: 12358:Washington, D.C. 12321: 12256: 12069: 11957: 11835: 11829: 11828: 11824: 11789: 11721: 11715: 11714: 11710: 11654:Na mele paleoleo 11586: 11561: 11471: 11465: 11464: 11460: 11379: 11332: 11128: 11122: 11121: 11117: 10991: 10984: 10977: 10970: 10963: 10950: 10941: 10934: 10927: 10918: 10917: 10894:Related articles 10733: 10726: 10719: 10710: 10709: 10705: 10703: 10701: 10631: 10630: 10628: 10626: 10603: 10597: 10596: 10594: 10592: 10570: 10564: 10563: 10561: 10559: 10544: 10538: 10537: 10531: 10523: 10521: 10519: 10504: 10498: 10497: 10495: 10493: 10478: 10472: 10471: 10451: 10445: 10444: 10442: 10440: 10425: 10419: 10418: 10416: 10414: 10394: 10388: 10387: 10385: 10383: 10364: 10358: 10357: 10355: 10353: 10334: 10323: 10322: 10320: 10318: 10299: 10293: 10292: 10290: 10288: 10269: 10263: 10262: 10260: 10258: 10239: 10233: 10232: 10230: 10228: 10208: 10202: 10201: 10199: 10197: 10177: 10171: 10170: 10168: 10166: 10147: 10141: 10140: 10138: 10136: 10117: 10111: 10110: 10108: 10106: 10087: 10081: 10080: 10078: 10076: 10057: 10051: 10050: 10048: 10046: 10027: 10021: 10020: 10018: 10016: 9997: 9991: 9990: 9988: 9986: 9977:. 9 April 2015. 9967: 9961: 9960: 9958: 9956: 9941:"Praying Mantis" 9937: 9931: 9930: 9928: 9926: 9907: 9901: 9900: 9898: 9896: 9877: 9868: 9867: 9865: 9863: 9844: 9835: 9834: 9832: 9830: 9811: 9805: 9804: 9802: 9800: 9785: 9776: 9775: 9773: 9771: 9752: 9746: 9745: 9743: 9741: 9722: 9716: 9715: 9713: 9711: 9692: 9686: 9685: 9683: 9681: 9670:Resident Advisor 9662: 9656: 9655: 9653: 9651: 9632: 9626: 9625: 9623: 9621: 9612:. 14 June 2009. 9606:"Blackdown: DVA" 9602: 9591: 9590: 9588: 9586: 9571: 9565: 9564: 9562: 9560: 9545: 9539: 9538: 9536: 9534: 9515: 9509: 9508: 9506: 9504: 9485: 9479: 9478: 9476: 9474: 9455: 9449: 9448: 9446: 9444: 9425: 9419: 9418: 9416: 9414: 9395: 9389: 9388: 9386: 9384: 9365: 9359: 9358: 9356: 9354: 9335: 9329: 9328: 9326: 9324: 9305: 9296: 9295: 9293: 9291: 9272: 9257: 9256: 9254: 9252: 9233: 9227: 9226: 9224: 9222: 9203: 9197: 9196: 9194: 9192: 9173: 9167: 9166: 9164: 9162: 9143: 9137: 9136: 9134: 9132: 9112: 9106: 9105: 9103: 9101: 9085: 9079: 9078: 9076: 9074: 9055: 9049: 9048: 9046: 9044: 9029: 9023: 9022: 9020: 9018: 8999: 8993: 8992: 8990: 8988: 8969: 8963: 8962: 8960: 8958: 8939: 8930: 8929: 8927: 8925: 8906: 8900: 8899: 8897: 8895: 8876: 8870: 8869: 8867: 8865: 8856:. Archived from 8846: 8840: 8839: 8837: 8835: 8816: 8810: 8809: 8799: 8775: 8769: 8768: 8766: 8764: 8745: 8739: 8738: 8736: 8734: 8706: 8700: 8699: 8697: 8695: 8686:. 27 July 2016. 8676: 8670: 8669: 8667: 8665: 8650: 8644: 8643: 8641: 8639: 8616: 8610: 8609: 8607: 8605: 8586: 8580: 8579: 8577: 8575: 8556: 8550: 8549: 8547: 8545: 8526: 8520: 8519: 8517: 8515: 8496: 8487: 8486: 8484: 8482: 8463: 8454: 8453: 8451: 8449: 8440:. 26 June 2016. 8430: 8424: 8423: 8421: 8419: 8400: 8389: 8388: 8386: 8384: 8365: 8354: 8353: 8351: 8349: 8330: 8324: 8323: 8321: 8319: 8300: 8294: 8293: 8291: 8289: 8267: 8261: 8260: 8258: 8256: 8237: 8231: 8230: 8228: 8226: 8215:Resident Advisor 8207: 8201: 8200: 8198: 8196: 8187:. Archived from 8181: 8175: 8174: 8172: 8170: 8155: 8149: 8148: 8146: 8144: 8125: 8112: 8111: 8109: 8107: 8088: 8079: 8078: 8076: 8074: 8055: 8049: 8048: 8046: 8044: 8035:. Archived from 8025: 8019: 8018: 8016: 8014: 7995: 7980: 7979: 7977: 7975: 7966:. Archived from 7960: 7954: 7953: 7951: 7949: 7940:. 3 April 2019. 7930: 7909: 7908: 7906: 7904: 7890: 7884: 7883: 7881: 7879: 7860: 7854: 7853: 7851: 7849: 7829: 7823: 7822: 7820: 7818: 7798: 7789: 7788: 7786: 7784: 7765: 7759: 7758: 7756: 7754: 7740: 7734: 7733: 7731: 7729: 7710: 7704: 7703: 7701: 7699: 7680: 7674: 7673: 7671: 7669: 7658:CemporcentoSKATE 7650: 7644: 7643: 7641: 7639: 7628:CemporcentoSKATE 7620: 7614: 7613: 7611: 7609: 7588: 7582: 7581: 7579: 7577: 7556: 7550: 7549: 7547: 7545: 7525: 7519: 7518: 7516: 7514: 7494: 7488: 7487: 7485: 7483: 7464: 7458: 7457: 7455: 7453: 7434: 7428: 7427: 7425: 7423: 7404: 7398: 7397: 7395: 7393: 7378: 7369: 7368: 7366: 7364: 7345: 7339: 7338: 7336: 7334: 7315: 7300: 7299: 7297: 7295: 7276: 7267: 7266: 7264: 7262: 7251:Resident Advisor 7243: 7234: 7233: 7231: 7229: 7210: 7204: 7203: 7201: 7199: 7180: 7174: 7173: 7171: 7169: 7149: 7143: 7142: 7140: 7138: 7129:. 18 June 2019. 7119: 7113: 7112: 7110: 7108: 7088: 7082: 7081: 7079: 7077: 7066:www.facebook.com 7058: 7052: 7051: 7049: 7047: 7036:www.facebook.com 7028: 7022: 7021: 7019: 7017: 6997: 6991: 6990: 6988: 6986: 6967: 6961: 6960: 6958: 6956: 6941: 6935: 6934: 6932: 6930: 6911: 6905: 6904: 6902: 6900: 6872: 6866: 6865: 6863: 6861: 6845: 6839: 6838: 6836: 6834: 6814: 6808: 6807: 6805: 6803: 6784: 6778: 6777: 6775: 6773: 6754: 6748: 6747: 6745: 6743: 6724: 6713: 6712: 6710: 6708: 6697:obeserecords.com 6689: 6680: 6679: 6677: 6675: 6656: 6641: 6640: 6638: 6636: 6616: 6610: 6609: 6607: 6605: 6586: 6569: 6568: 6566: 6564: 6543: 6528: 6527: 6525: 6523: 6503: 6494: 6493: 6491: 6489: 6468: 6457: 6456: 6454: 6452: 6433: 6427: 6426: 6424: 6422: 6401: 6395: 6394: 6392: 6390: 6369: 6363: 6362: 6360: 6358: 6339: 6330: 6329: 6327: 6325: 6306: 6297: 6296: 6294: 6292: 6273: 6267: 6266: 6264: 6262: 6243: 6237: 6236: 6234: 6232: 6213: 6207: 6206: 6204: 6202: 6183: 6177: 6176: 6174: 6172: 6153: 6147: 6146: 6144: 6142: 6133:. 1 March 2015. 6121: 6115: 6114:, 5 August 2014. 6096: 6090: 6071: 6065: 6064: 6062: 6060: 6044: 6038: 6037: 6035: 6033: 6024:. Archived from 6011: 6005: 6004: 6002: 6000: 5991:. Archived from 5977: 5971: 5970: 5968: 5966: 5946: 5940: 5939: 5937: 5935: 5923:The Courier-Mail 5913: 5907: 5906: 5904: 5902: 5882: 5876: 5875: 5873: 5871: 5852: 5846: 5845: 5843: 5841: 5822: 5816: 5815: 5813: 5811: 5783: 5777: 5776: 5774: 5772: 5752: 5746: 5745: 5743: 5741: 5722: 5716: 5715: 5704: 5698: 5697: 5695: 5693: 5683: 5677: 5676: 5674: 5672: 5657: 5651: 5650: 5648: 5646: 5631: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5604: 5598: 5597: 5595: 5593: 5588:on 14 April 2016 5584:. Archived from 5578: 5572: 5571: 5569: 5567: 5552: 5546: 5545: 5543: 5541: 5520: 5514: 5513: 5511: 5509: 5494: 5488: 5487: 5485: 5483: 5464: 5458: 5457: 5455: 5453: 5434: 5428: 5427: 5425: 5423: 5403: 5397: 5396: 5394: 5392: 5373: 5367: 5348: 5342: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5331:on 20 April 2012 5327:. Archived from 5321: 5315: 5314: 5312: 5310: 5301:. 28 June 2019. 5291: 5285: 5284: 5282: 5280: 5261: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5250: 5235: 5229: 5228: 5226: 5224: 5209: 5203: 5202: 5200: 5198: 5170: 5164: 5163: 5161: 5159: 5143: 5137: 5136: 5134: 5132: 5113: 5107: 5106: 5091: 5085: 5084: 5079:. 30 June 2015. 5069: 5063: 5062: 5060: 5058: 5047:Resident Advisor 5039: 5033: 5032: 5030: 5028: 5009: 5003: 5002: 5000: 4998: 4979: 4973: 4972: 4970: 4968: 4949: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4938: 4919: 4913: 4912: 4910: 4908: 4889: 4883: 4882: 4880: 4878: 4859: 4853: 4852: 4850: 4848: 4829: 4823: 4822: 4820: 4818: 4799: 4793: 4792: 4790: 4788: 4768: 4762: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4738: 4732: 4731: 4729: 4727: 4699: 4693: 4692: 4677: 4671: 4670: 4668: 4666: 4657:. 29 June 2008. 4647: 4641: 4640: 4638: 4636: 4616: 4610: 4609: 4607: 4605: 4586: 4580: 4579: 4577: 4575: 4556: 4550: 4549: 4547: 4545: 4536:. 3 April 2018. 4526: 4520: 4519: 4517: 4515: 4495: 4489: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4456: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4445: 4417: 4411: 4410: 4408: 4406: 4378: 4369: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4345: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4334: 4315: 4309: 4308: 4306: 4304: 4284: 4278: 4277: 4275: 4273: 4254: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4243: 4215: 4206: 4205: 4177: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4163: 4144: 4135: 4134: 4132: 4130: 4102: 4093: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4069: 4060: 4059: 4057: 4055: 4035: 4026: 4025: 4023: 4021: 4002: 3989: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3965: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3954: 3926: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3908: 3888: 3882: 3881: 3879: 3877: 3858: 3852: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3827: 3821: 3820: 3818: 3816: 3807:. 26 July 2016. 3795: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3784: 3765: 3759: 3758: 3756: 3754: 3734: 3728: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3704: 3698: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3674: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3644: 3638: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3614: 3608: 3607: 3605: 3603: 3584: 3578: 3577: 3566: 3560: 3559: 3548: 3542: 3541: 3530: 3524: 3523: 3505: 3499: 3498: 3496: 3494: 3485:. Archived from 3472: 3466: 3465: 3463: 3461: 3445: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3409: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3371: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3355: 3350:on 10 April 2019 3340: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3303: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3274: 3268: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3248: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3217: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3184: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3152: 3146: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3113: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3083: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3058: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3027: 3012: 3011: 3009: 3007: 2986: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2956: 2950: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2926: 2920: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2906:. 12 June 2018. 2896: 2883: 2882: 2880: 2878: 2859: 2853: 2852: 2850: 2848: 2829: 2798: 2797: 2782: 2767: 2766: 2764: 2762: 2753:. Archived from 2745:MTV News Staff. 2742: 2736: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2711: 2702: 2701: 2699: 2697: 2678: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2628: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2598: 2577: 2576: 2574: 2572: 2553: 2547: 2546: 2531: 2522: 2521: 2506: 2500: 2499: 2492:The Conversation 2484: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2454: 2448: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2424: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2393: 2387: 2386: 2368: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2329: 2323: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2309:. Archived from 2296: 2285: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2261: 2255: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2231: 2222: 2221: 2203: 2126:In African music 2083:Shaolin Struggle 2073:Fatima Al Qadiri 2069:Fatima Al Qadiri 1777:video game music 1710:beats per minute 1599: 1598: 1508:, and Jevon for 1334:Australian grime 1024:Lord of the Mics 1020:Lord of the Mics 936:Lord of the Mics 818:Anthony Joshua's 728:Lord of the Mics 641:UK Singles Chart 591:Wearing My Rolex 508:Lord of the Mics 479:Lord of the Mics 446:Boy in da Corner 441:Against All Oddz 423:Boy in da Corner 348:Wot Do U Call It 181:beats per minute 155:that emerged in 93:Cultural origins 39: 38: 21: 13181: 13180: 13176: 13175: 13174: 13172: 13171: 13170: 13161:Music in London 13141:British hip hop 13116: 13115: 13114: 13109: 13093: 13084:British English 13072: 12978: 12972: 12945: 12939: 12891:British hip hop 12862: 12855: 12820:Empire Windrush 12795: 12788: 12782: 12752: 12747: 12704: 12699: 12669: 12664: 12657: 12642: 12608:Music sequencer 12550: 12519: 12513: 12494: 12488: 12487: 12453:Outside the US: 12450: 12446:Native American 12319: 12313: 12254: 12248: 12067: 12061: 11955: 11949: 11833: 11823:Regional scenes 11822: 11812: 11787: 11782: 11719: 11708: 11698: 11584: 11578: 11559: 11553: 11524:Psychedelic rap 11469: 11458: 11448: 11377: 11371: 11330: 11324: 11285:Progressive rap 11126: 11115: 11109: 11068: 10995: 10989: 10982: 10975: 10968: 10961: 10952: 10948: 10945: 10915: 10910: 10889: 10851: 10778: 10742: 10737: 10699: 10697: 10640: 10638:Further reading 10635: 10634: 10624: 10622: 10604: 10600: 10590: 10588: 10571: 10567: 10557: 10555: 10546: 10545: 10541: 10525: 10524: 10517: 10515: 10505: 10501: 10491: 10489: 10479: 10475: 10468: 10452: 10448: 10438: 10436: 10427: 10426: 10422: 10412: 10410: 10395: 10391: 10381: 10379: 10366: 10365: 10361: 10351: 10349: 10336: 10335: 10326: 10316: 10314: 10301: 10300: 10296: 10286: 10284: 10271: 10270: 10266: 10256: 10254: 10241: 10240: 10236: 10226: 10224: 10209: 10205: 10195: 10193: 10178: 10174: 10164: 10162: 10149: 10148: 10144: 10134: 10132: 10125:www.redbull.com 10119: 10118: 10114: 10104: 10102: 10089: 10088: 10084: 10074: 10072: 10059: 10058: 10054: 10044: 10042: 10037:. 17 May 2014. 10029: 10028: 10024: 10014: 10012: 9999: 9998: 9994: 9984: 9982: 9969: 9968: 9964: 9954: 9952: 9939: 9938: 9934: 9924: 9922: 9917:. 27 May 2016. 9909: 9908: 9904: 9894: 9892: 9891:on 7 April 2019 9879: 9878: 9871: 9861: 9859: 9846: 9845: 9838: 9828: 9826: 9813: 9812: 9808: 9798: 9796: 9787: 9786: 9779: 9769: 9767: 9754: 9753: 9749: 9739: 9737: 9724: 9723: 9719: 9709: 9707: 9694: 9693: 9689: 9679: 9677: 9664: 9663: 9659: 9649: 9647: 9634: 9633: 9629: 9619: 9617: 9604: 9603: 9594: 9584: 9582: 9573: 9572: 9568: 9558: 9556: 9547: 9546: 9542: 9532: 9530: 9517: 9516: 9512: 9502: 9500: 9487: 9486: 9482: 9472: 9470: 9457: 9456: 9452: 9442: 9440: 9427: 9426: 9422: 9412: 9410: 9397: 9396: 9392: 9382: 9380: 9367: 9366: 9362: 9352: 9350: 9337: 9336: 9332: 9322: 9320: 9307: 9306: 9299: 9289: 9287: 9274: 9273: 9260: 9250: 9248: 9235: 9234: 9230: 9220: 9218: 9205: 9204: 9200: 9190: 9188: 9175: 9174: 9170: 9160: 9158: 9145: 9144: 9140: 9130: 9128: 9113: 9109: 9099: 9097: 9086: 9082: 9072: 9070: 9057: 9056: 9052: 9042: 9040: 9031: 9030: 9026: 9016: 9014: 9001: 9000: 8996: 8986: 8984: 8979:. 4 June 2018. 8971: 8970: 8966: 8956: 8954: 8941: 8940: 8933: 8923: 8921: 8914:Blatantly Blunt 8908: 8907: 8903: 8893: 8891: 8878: 8877: 8873: 8863: 8861: 8848: 8847: 8843: 8833: 8831: 8818: 8817: 8813: 8776: 8772: 8762: 8760: 8747: 8746: 8742: 8732: 8730: 8707: 8703: 8693: 8691: 8678: 8677: 8673: 8663: 8661: 8652: 8651: 8647: 8637: 8635: 8633: 8617: 8613: 8603: 8601: 8588: 8587: 8583: 8573: 8571: 8558: 8557: 8553: 8543: 8541: 8534:The Japan Times 8528: 8527: 8523: 8513: 8511: 8498: 8497: 8490: 8480: 8478: 8473:. 2 June 2017. 8465: 8464: 8457: 8447: 8445: 8432: 8431: 8427: 8417: 8415: 8402: 8401: 8392: 8382: 8380: 8367: 8366: 8357: 8347: 8345: 8332: 8331: 8327: 8317: 8315: 8302: 8301: 8297: 8287: 8285: 8268: 8264: 8254: 8252: 8239: 8238: 8234: 8224: 8222: 8209: 8208: 8204: 8194: 8192: 8191:on 7 April 2018 8183: 8182: 8178: 8168: 8166: 8157: 8156: 8152: 8142: 8140: 8127: 8126: 8115: 8105: 8103: 8090: 8089: 8082: 8072: 8070: 8057: 8056: 8052: 8042: 8040: 8039:on 10 June 2019 8027: 8026: 8022: 8012: 8010: 7997: 7996: 7983: 7973: 7971: 7970:on 7 April 2018 7962: 7961: 7957: 7947: 7945: 7932: 7931: 7912: 7902: 7900: 7892: 7891: 7887: 7877: 7875: 7862: 7861: 7857: 7847: 7845: 7830: 7826: 7816: 7814: 7799: 7792: 7782: 7780: 7767: 7766: 7762: 7752: 7750: 7742: 7741: 7737: 7727: 7725: 7712: 7711: 7707: 7697: 7695: 7682: 7681: 7677: 7667: 7665: 7652: 7651: 7647: 7637: 7635: 7622: 7621: 7617: 7607: 7605: 7590: 7589: 7585: 7575: 7573: 7558: 7557: 7553: 7543: 7541: 7526: 7522: 7512: 7510: 7495: 7491: 7481: 7479: 7466: 7465: 7461: 7451: 7449: 7436: 7435: 7431: 7421: 7419: 7406: 7405: 7401: 7391: 7389: 7380: 7379: 7372: 7362: 7360: 7347: 7346: 7342: 7332: 7330: 7317: 7316: 7303: 7293: 7291: 7278: 7277: 7270: 7260: 7258: 7245: 7244: 7237: 7227: 7225: 7212: 7211: 7207: 7197: 7195: 7182: 7181: 7177: 7167: 7165: 7150: 7146: 7136: 7134: 7121: 7120: 7116: 7106: 7104: 7089: 7085: 7075: 7073: 7062:"Invasion Crew" 7060: 7059: 7055: 7045: 7043: 7030: 7029: 7025: 7015: 7013: 6998: 6994: 6984: 6982: 6969: 6968: 6964: 6954: 6952: 6943: 6942: 6938: 6928: 6926: 6913: 6912: 6908: 6898: 6896: 6873: 6869: 6859: 6857: 6846: 6842: 6832: 6830: 6815: 6811: 6801: 6799: 6794:. 1 June 2017. 6786: 6785: 6781: 6771: 6769: 6756: 6755: 6751: 6741: 6739: 6726: 6725: 6716: 6706: 6704: 6691: 6690: 6683: 6673: 6671: 6658: 6657: 6644: 6634: 6632: 6617: 6613: 6603: 6601: 6588: 6587: 6572: 6562: 6560: 6545: 6544: 6531: 6521: 6519: 6504: 6497: 6487: 6485: 6470: 6469: 6460: 6450: 6448: 6435: 6434: 6430: 6420: 6418: 6403: 6402: 6398: 6388: 6386: 6371: 6370: 6366: 6356: 6354: 6347:www.scoop.co.nz 6341: 6340: 6333: 6323: 6321: 6308: 6307: 6300: 6290: 6288: 6281:www.scoop.co.nz 6275: 6274: 6270: 6260: 6258: 6245: 6244: 6240: 6230: 6228: 6221:UnderTheRadarNZ 6215: 6214: 6210: 6200: 6198: 6185: 6184: 6180: 6170: 6168: 6155: 6154: 6150: 6140: 6138: 6123: 6122: 6118: 6106:Wayback Machine 6097: 6093: 6081:Wayback Machine 6072: 6068: 6058: 6056: 6045: 6041: 6031: 6029: 6028:on 16 June 2008 6012: 6008: 5998: 5996: 5978: 5974: 5964: 5962: 5955:Pitchfork Media 5947: 5943: 5933: 5931: 5914: 5910: 5900: 5898: 5883: 5879: 5869: 5867: 5854: 5853: 5849: 5839: 5837: 5824: 5823: 5819: 5809: 5807: 5784: 5780: 5770: 5768: 5753: 5749: 5739: 5737: 5724: 5723: 5719: 5706: 5705: 5701: 5691: 5689: 5685: 5684: 5680: 5670: 5668: 5659: 5658: 5654: 5644: 5642: 5633: 5632: 5628: 5618: 5616: 5605: 5601: 5591: 5589: 5580: 5579: 5575: 5565: 5563: 5554: 5553: 5549: 5539: 5537: 5522: 5521: 5517: 5507: 5505: 5496: 5495: 5491: 5481: 5479: 5466: 5465: 5461: 5451: 5449: 5436: 5435: 5431: 5421: 5419: 5412:Noisey.vice.com 5404: 5400: 5390: 5388: 5375: 5374: 5370: 5358:Wayback Machine 5349: 5345: 5334: 5332: 5323: 5322: 5318: 5308: 5306: 5299:The Independent 5293: 5292: 5288: 5278: 5276: 5263: 5262: 5258: 5248: 5246: 5237: 5236: 5232: 5222: 5220: 5211: 5210: 5206: 5196: 5194: 5171: 5167: 5157: 5155: 5144: 5140: 5130: 5128: 5115: 5114: 5110: 5093: 5092: 5088: 5071: 5070: 5066: 5056: 5054: 5041: 5040: 5036: 5026: 5024: 5011: 5010: 5006: 4996: 4994: 4981: 4980: 4976: 4966: 4964: 4951: 4950: 4946: 4936: 4934: 4921: 4920: 4916: 4906: 4904: 4891: 4890: 4886: 4876: 4874: 4861: 4860: 4856: 4846: 4844: 4831: 4830: 4826: 4816: 4814: 4807:The Independent 4801: 4800: 4796: 4786: 4784: 4769: 4765: 4755: 4753: 4740: 4739: 4735: 4725: 4723: 4700: 4696: 4679: 4678: 4674: 4664: 4662: 4649: 4648: 4644: 4634: 4632: 4617: 4613: 4603: 4601: 4588: 4587: 4583: 4573: 4571: 4558: 4557: 4553: 4543: 4541: 4528: 4527: 4523: 4513: 4511: 4496: 4492: 4482: 4480: 4461:"Reviews 11-25" 4457: 4453: 4443: 4441: 4418: 4414: 4404: 4402: 4379: 4372: 4362: 4360: 4347: 4346: 4342: 4332: 4330: 4317: 4316: 4312: 4302: 4300: 4285: 4281: 4271: 4269: 4256: 4255: 4251: 4241: 4239: 4216: 4209: 4178: 4171: 4161: 4159: 4154:. 5 June 2018. 4146: 4145: 4138: 4128: 4126: 4103: 4096: 4086: 4084: 4071: 4070: 4063: 4053: 4051: 4036: 4029: 4019: 4017: 4004: 4003: 3992: 3982: 3980: 3967: 3966: 3962: 3952: 3950: 3927: 3916: 3906: 3904: 3889: 3885: 3875: 3873: 3860: 3859: 3855: 3845: 3843: 3830:Gibbins, Paul. 3828: 3824: 3814: 3812: 3797: 3796: 3792: 3782: 3780: 3767: 3766: 3762: 3752: 3750: 3735: 3731: 3721: 3719: 3712:Irish Tech News 3706: 3705: 3701: 3691: 3689: 3676: 3675: 3671: 3661: 3659: 3646: 3645: 3641: 3631: 3629: 3616: 3615: 3611: 3601: 3599: 3586: 3585: 3581: 3568: 3567: 3563: 3550: 3549: 3545: 3532: 3531: 3527: 3520: 3506: 3502: 3492: 3490: 3473: 3469: 3459: 3457: 3446: 3442: 3432: 3430: 3410: 3401: 3391: 3389: 3372: 3363: 3353: 3351: 3342: 3341: 3330: 3320: 3318: 3305: 3304: 3297: 3287: 3285: 3276: 3275: 3271: 3261: 3259: 3250: 3249: 3245: 3235: 3233: 3218: 3214: 3204: 3202: 3194:Pitchfork Media 3185: 3181: 3171: 3169: 3154: 3153: 3149: 3139: 3137: 3130: 3114: 3110: 3100: 3098: 3085: 3084: 3080: 3070: 3068: 3060: 3059: 3055: 3045: 3043: 3028: 3015: 3005: 3003: 2988: 2987: 2983: 2973: 2971: 2958: 2957: 2953: 2943: 2941: 2928: 2927: 2923: 2913: 2911: 2898: 2897: 2886: 2876: 2874: 2861: 2860: 2856: 2846: 2844: 2831: 2830: 2801: 2784: 2783: 2770: 2760: 2758: 2743: 2739: 2729: 2727: 2712: 2705: 2695: 2693: 2686:Time Out London 2680: 2679: 2658: 2648: 2646: 2629: 2625: 2615: 2613: 2600: 2599: 2580: 2570: 2568: 2555: 2554: 2550: 2541:. 13 May 2016. 2533: 2532: 2525: 2508: 2507: 2503: 2486: 2485: 2481: 2471: 2469: 2456: 2455: 2451: 2441: 2439: 2426: 2425: 2421: 2411: 2409: 2394: 2390: 2383: 2369: 2358: 2348: 2346: 2331: 2330: 2326: 2316: 2314: 2297: 2288: 2278: 2276: 2263: 2262: 2258: 2248: 2246: 2233: 2232: 2225: 2218: 2204: 2185: 2180: 2158: 2134: 2128: 2123: 2102: 2091: 2054:Mù Chè Shān Chū 2001: 1911: 1904: 1861: 1845: 1830: 1827:Eight-bar blues 1823: 1814: 1755:drum & bass 1698: 1621: 1613:BBC Radio 1xtra 1536: 1494:Duque de Caxias 1457:", released by 1450: 1448:Brazilian grime 1380:Foreign Beggars 1336: 1242:Pitchfork Media 1232:Maths + English 1183: 1100: 1098:Comedy in grime 1065:BBC Radio 1Xtra 1012:Home Sweet Home 940:Boy Better Know 904: 902:National growth 878:Official Charts 872:. In June, the 870:UK Albums Chart 847:UK Albums Chart 724: 562: 523:Lethal Bizzle's 435:Home Sweet Home 388: 377:Boys Love Girls 237:UK pirate radio 229: 224: 130: 116:Music sequencer 88: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13179: 13169: 13168: 13163: 13158: 13153: 13148: 13143: 13138: 13133: 13128: 13126:2000s in music 13111: 13110: 13108: 13107: 13101: 13099: 13095: 13094: 13092: 13091: 13086: 13080: 13078: 13074: 13073: 13071: 13070: 13065: 13060: 13055: 13050: 13048:Sierra Leonean 13045: 13040: 13035: 13030: 13025: 13020: 13019: 13018: 13013: 13011:Montserratians 13008: 13003: 12998: 12993: 12982: 12980: 12974: 12973: 12971: 12970: 12965: 12960: 12955: 12949: 12947: 12941: 12940: 12938: 12937: 12936: 12935: 12930: 12925: 12920: 12915: 12910: 12909: 12908: 12898: 12893: 12888: 12883: 12878: 12867: 12865: 12857: 12856: 12854: 12853: 12848: 12843: 12838: 12833: 12832: 12831: 12816: 12811: 12806: 12800: 12798: 12790: 12789: 12781: 12780: 12773: 12766: 12758: 12749: 12748: 12746: 12745: 12740: 12735: 12730: 12725: 12720: 12715: 12709: 12706: 12705: 12698: 12697: 12690: 12683: 12675: 12666: 12665: 12663: 12662: 12647: 12644: 12643: 12641: 12640: 12635: 12630: 12625: 12620: 12615: 12610: 12605: 12600: 12595: 12594: 12593: 12588: 12583: 12573: 12568: 12562: 12560: 12556: 12555: 12552: 12551: 12549: 12548: 12543: 12538: 12537: 12536: 12525: 12523: 12520:South American 12515: 12514: 12512: 12511: 12506: 12500: 12498: 12490: 12489: 12486: 12485: 12480: 12475: 12470: 12465: 12460: 12451: 12449: 12448: 12443: 12438: 12436:Asian American 12433: 12432: 12431: 12426: 12416: 12415: 12414: 12409: 12404: 12394: 12393: 12392: 12387: 12382: 12377: 12372: 12362: 12361: 12360: 12355: 12350: 12345: 12340: 12328:United States: 12326: 12325: 12323: 12320:North American 12315: 12314: 12312: 12311: 12306: 12301: 12296: 12291: 12286: 12281: 12276: 12271: 12266: 12260: 12258: 12255:Middle Eastern 12250: 12249: 12247: 12246: 12241: 12236: 12231: 12226: 12221: 12216: 12211: 12206: 12201: 12196: 12191: 12186: 12181: 12176: 12171: 12166: 12161: 12156: 12151: 12146: 12141: 12136: 12131: 12126: 12121: 12116: 12111: 12110: 12109: 12104: 12094: 12089: 12084: 12079: 12073: 12071: 12063: 12062: 12060: 12059: 12054: 12049: 12044: 12039: 12034: 12029: 12024: 12019: 12014: 12009: 12004: 11999: 11998: 11997: 11987: 11982: 11977: 11972: 11967: 11961: 11959: 11951: 11950: 11948: 11947: 11942: 11937: 11932: 11927: 11922: 11917: 11912: 11911: 11910: 11900: 11895: 11890: 11885: 11880: 11875: 11870: 11865: 11860: 11855: 11850: 11845: 11839: 11837: 11826: 11818: 11817: 11814: 11813: 11811: 11810: 11809: 11808: 11798: 11792: 11790: 11784: 11783: 11781: 11780: 11775: 11770: 11765: 11760: 11755: 11754: 11753: 11743: 11742: 11741: 11739:Florida breaks 11736: 11734:Baltimore club 11725: 11723: 11712: 11704: 11703: 11700: 11699: 11697: 11696: 11691: 11686: 11684:Urban Pasifika 11681: 11676: 11671: 11666: 11664:Romany hip hop 11661: 11656: 11651: 11646: 11641: 11636: 11631: 11626: 11621: 11619:Hip hop galsen 11616: 11611: 11606: 11601: 11596: 11590: 11588: 11580: 11579: 11577: 11576: 11571: 11565: 11563: 11555: 11554: 11552: 11551: 11546: 11541: 11536: 11531: 11526: 11521: 11516: 11514:New jack swing 11511: 11506: 11501: 11496: 11491: 11486: 11481: 11475: 11473: 11462: 11454: 11453: 11450: 11449: 11447: 11446: 11441: 11436: 11431: 11426: 11421: 11416: 11415: 11414: 11409: 11404: 11399: 11397:Brooklyn drill 11389: 11383: 11381: 11373: 11372: 11370: 11369: 11364: 11359: 11354: 11353: 11352: 11342: 11336: 11334: 11326: 11325: 11323: 11322: 11317: 11312: 11307: 11302: 11301: 11300: 11295: 11287: 11282: 11281: 11280: 11270: 11269: 11268: 11258: 11253: 11248: 11243: 11242: 11241: 11231: 11226: 11225: 11224: 11214: 11209: 11204: 11203: 11202: 11192: 11187: 11182: 11177: 11172: 11167: 11166: 11165: 11155: 11150: 11145: 11144: 11143: 11132: 11130: 11119: 11111: 11110: 11108: 11107: 11102: 11097: 11092: 11087: 11082: 11076: 11074: 11070: 11069: 11067: 11066: 11061: 11056: 11051: 11046: 11041: 11036: 11035: 11034: 11029: 11019: 11014: 11009: 11003: 11001: 10997: 10996: 10994: 10993: 10986: 10979: 10972: 10965: 10957: 10954: 10953: 10944: 10943: 10936: 10929: 10921: 10912: 10911: 10909: 10908: 10903: 10897: 10895: 10891: 10890: 10888: 10887: 10882: 10877: 10872: 10871: 10870: 10859: 10857: 10856:Related genres 10853: 10852: 10850: 10849: 10844: 10839: 10838: 10837: 10827: 10822: 10821: 10820: 10815: 10810: 10805: 10802: 10797: 10786: 10784: 10780: 10779: 10777: 10776: 10771: 10766: 10761: 10756: 10750: 10748: 10744: 10743: 10736: 10735: 10728: 10721: 10713: 10707: 10706: 10695:A Better Break 10689:Wheeler, Cam. 10686: 10671: 10656: 10639: 10636: 10633: 10632: 10611:"Future Shock" 10598: 10565: 10539: 10499: 10473: 10466: 10446: 10420: 10389: 10359: 10324: 10294: 10264: 10247:Backyard Opera 10234: 10203: 10172: 10155:DrownedInSound 10142: 10112: 10082: 10067:. 2 May 2014. 10052: 10022: 10005:Crack Magazine 9992: 9962: 9932: 9902: 9869: 9836: 9806: 9777: 9747: 9717: 9687: 9657: 9627: 9592: 9581:on 12 May 2014 9566: 9540: 9525:. 9 May 2014. 9510: 9495:. 9 May 2014. 9480: 9465:. 9 May 2014. 9450: 9435:. 9 May 2014. 9420: 9405:. 9 May 2014. 9390: 9375:. 9 May 2014. 9360: 9345:. 9 May 2014. 9330: 9297: 9258: 9243:. 9 May 2014. 9228: 9198: 9168: 9138: 9107: 9080: 9050: 9024: 9009:. 3 May 2016. 8994: 8964: 8931: 8901: 8871: 8854:pulseradio.net 8841: 8811: 8770: 8740: 8701: 8671: 8645: 8631: 8611: 8581: 8551: 8521: 8504:Crack Magazine 8488: 8455: 8425: 8390: 8355: 8340:(in Chinese). 8325: 8308:kuaibao.qq.com 8295: 8262: 8232: 8202: 8176: 8150: 8113: 8080: 8050: 8033:pulseradio.net 8020: 7981: 7955: 7910: 7898:O BOD MAGAZINE 7885: 7855: 7824: 7790: 7760: 7735: 7705: 7675: 7645: 7615: 7583: 7551: 7520: 7489: 7459: 7429: 7399: 7370: 7340: 7301: 7268: 7235: 7205: 7175: 7144: 7127:OnceUponAGrime 7114: 7097:Brasa Magazine 7083: 7053: 7023: 6992: 6962: 6936: 6906: 6867: 6840: 6809: 6779: 6749: 6714: 6681: 6642: 6611: 6570: 6529: 6495: 6458: 6441:Clash Magazine 6428: 6396: 6364: 6331: 6298: 6268: 6238: 6208: 6178: 6148: 6116: 6091: 6089:, 3 July 2014. 6066: 6039: 6006: 5972: 5941: 5908: 5877: 5847: 5826:"Curtis Brown" 5817: 5778: 5747: 5717: 5699: 5678: 5661:"Dj Big Mikee" 5652: 5626: 5599: 5573: 5547: 5515: 5489: 5459: 5429: 5398: 5368: 5343: 5316: 5286: 5256: 5230: 5204: 5165: 5138: 5108: 5086: 5064: 5034: 5004: 4974: 4944: 4914: 4884: 4854: 4837:Clash Magazine 4824: 4794: 4763: 4733: 4694: 4672: 4642: 4611: 4581: 4551: 4521: 4490: 4451: 4422:"Come dancing" 4412: 4370: 4340: 4310: 4279: 4249: 4207: 4169: 4136: 4111:The New Yorker 4094: 4061: 4027: 3990: 3960: 3914: 3883: 3853: 3822: 3790: 3760: 3729: 3699: 3669: 3652:Clash Magazine 3639: 3609: 3579: 3561: 3543: 3534:"Wiley on RWD" 3525: 3519:978-1473639270 3518: 3500: 3467: 3440: 3422:The New Yorker 3399: 3361: 3328: 3295: 3269: 3243: 3212: 3179: 3147: 3128: 3108: 3091:Liminal Sounds 3078: 3053: 3013: 2981: 2951: 2921: 2884: 2854: 2799: 2768: 2737: 2703: 2688:. 9 May 2016. 2656: 2633:"Inside grime" 2623: 2578: 2548: 2523: 2501: 2479: 2449: 2419: 2388: 2381: 2356: 2324: 2286: 2256: 2223: 2216: 2182: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2157: 2154: 2130:Main article: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2101: 2098: 2090: 2087: 2000: 1997: 1903: 1900: 1898:, and Lewi B. 1860: 1857: 1844: 1841: 1822: 1819: 1813: 1810: 1757:, a splash of 1750:The New Yorker 1697: 1694: 1686:Japanese Idols 1674:counterculture 1620: 1619:Japanese grime 1617: 1570:Kung-Fu movies 1535: 1532: 1486:Rio de Janeiro 1478:Rio de Janeiro 1449: 1446: 1368:It's Just Bars 1335: 1332: 1198:Lady Sovereign 1187:679 Recordings 1182: 1179: 1105:The Booo Krooo 1099: 1096: 903: 900: 845:, entered the 743:Meridian Dan's 723: 720: 694:music industry 579:Tinchy Stryder 561: 558: 527:Pow! (Forward) 496:Practise Hours 387: 384: 277:Heartless Crew 228: 225: 223: 220: 151:is a genre of 144: 143: 137: 136: 132: 131: 129: 128: 123: 118: 113: 107: 105: 101: 100: 94: 90: 89: 87: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 50: 48: 44: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13178: 13167: 13164: 13162: 13159: 13157: 13154: 13152: 13149: 13147: 13144: 13142: 13139: 13137: 13134: 13132: 13129: 13127: 13124: 13123: 13121: 13106: 13105:Black Britons 13103: 13102: 13100: 13096: 13090: 13087: 13085: 13082: 13081: 13079: 13075: 13069: 13066: 13064: 13061: 13059: 13056: 13054: 13051: 13049: 13046: 13044: 13041: 13039: 13036: 13034: 13031: 13029: 13026: 13024: 13021: 13017: 13014: 13012: 13009: 13007: 13004: 13002: 12999: 12997: 12994: 12992: 12989: 12988: 12987: 12984: 12983: 12981: 12979:sub-divisions 12975: 12969: 12966: 12964: 12961: 12959: 12956: 12954: 12951: 12950: 12948: 12942: 12934: 12933:Drum and bass 12931: 12929: 12926: 12924: 12921: 12919: 12916: 12914: 12911: 12907: 12904: 12903: 12902: 12899: 12897: 12894: 12892: 12889: 12887: 12884: 12882: 12879: 12877: 12874: 12873: 12872: 12869: 12868: 12866: 12864: 12861:Black British 12858: 12852: 12849: 12847: 12844: 12842: 12839: 12837: 12834: 12830: 12828: 12824: 12823: 12822: 12821: 12817: 12815: 12812: 12810: 12807: 12805: 12802: 12801: 12799: 12797: 12794:Black British 12791: 12786: 12779: 12774: 12772: 12767: 12765: 12760: 12759: 12756: 12744: 12741: 12739: 12736: 12734: 12731: 12729: 12726: 12724: 12721: 12719: 12716: 12714: 12711: 12710: 12707: 12703: 12696: 12691: 12689: 12684: 12682: 12677: 12676: 12673: 12661: 12660: 12649: 12648: 12645: 12639: 12636: 12634: 12631: 12629: 12626: 12624: 12621: 12619: 12616: 12614: 12611: 12609: 12606: 12604: 12601: 12599: 12596: 12592: 12589: 12587: 12586:Record player 12584: 12582: 12579: 12578: 12577: 12574: 12572: 12569: 12567: 12564: 12563: 12561: 12557: 12547: 12544: 12542: 12539: 12535: 12532: 12531: 12530: 12527: 12526: 12524: 12522: 12516: 12510: 12507: 12505: 12502: 12501: 12499: 12497: 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11764: 11761: 11759: 11756: 11752: 11749: 11748: 11747: 11744: 11740: 11737: 11735: 11732: 11731: 11730: 11727: 11726: 11724: 11722: 11716: 11713: 11711: 11705: 11695: 11692: 11690: 11689:Vigilante rap 11687: 11685: 11682: 11680: 11677: 11675: 11672: 11670: 11667: 11665: 11662: 11660: 11659:Nuyorican rap 11657: 11655: 11652: 11650: 11647: 11645: 11642: 11640: 11637: 11635: 11632: 11630: 11627: 11625: 11622: 11620: 11617: 11615: 11612: 11610: 11607: 11605: 11602: 11600: 11597: 11595: 11592: 11591: 11589: 11587: 11581: 11575: 11572: 11570: 11567: 11566: 11564: 11562: 11556: 11550: 11547: 11545: 11542: 11540: 11537: 11535: 11532: 11530: 11527: 11525: 11522: 11520: 11517: 11515: 11512: 11510: 11507: 11505: 11502: 11500: 11497: 11495: 11492: 11490: 11487: 11485: 11482: 11480: 11477: 11476: 11474: 11472: 11466: 11463: 11461: 11459:Fusion genres 11455: 11445: 11442: 11440: 11437: 11435: 11432: 11430: 11427: 11425: 11422: 11420: 11417: 11413: 11410: 11408: 11405: 11403: 11400: 11398: 11395: 11394: 11393: 11390: 11388: 11385: 11384: 11382: 11380: 11374: 11368: 11365: 11363: 11360: 11358: 11355: 11351: 11348: 11347: 11346: 11343: 11341: 11338: 11337: 11335: 11333: 11327: 11321: 11318: 11316: 11313: 11311: 11308: 11306: 11303: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11291: 11290: 11288: 11286: 11283: 11279: 11276: 11275: 11274: 11271: 11267: 11264: 11263: 11262: 11259: 11257: 11254: 11252: 11249: 11247: 11244: 11240: 11237: 11236: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11227: 11223: 11220: 11219: 11218: 11215: 11213: 11212:Freestyle rap 11210: 11208: 11205: 11201: 11198: 11197: 11196: 11193: 11191: 11188: 11186: 11183: 11181: 11178: 11176: 11173: 11171: 11170:Chipmunk soul 11168: 11164: 11161: 11160: 11159: 11156: 11154: 11151: 11149: 11146: 11142: 11139: 11138: 11137: 11134: 11133: 11131: 11129: 11123: 11120: 11118: 11112: 11106: 11103: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11088: 11086: 11083: 11081: 11078: 11077: 11075: 11071: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11057: 11055: 11052: 11050: 11047: 11045: 11042: 11040: 11037: 11033: 11030: 11028: 11025: 11024: 11023: 11020: 11018: 11015: 11013: 11010: 11008: 11005: 11004: 11002: 10998: 10992: 10987: 10985: 10980: 10978: 10973: 10971: 10966: 10964: 10959: 10958: 10955: 10951: 10942: 10937: 10935: 10930: 10928: 10923: 10922: 10919: 10907: 10904: 10902: 10899: 10898: 10896: 10892: 10886: 10883: 10881: 10878: 10876: 10873: 10869: 10866: 10865: 10864: 10861: 10860: 10858: 10854: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10836: 10833: 10832: 10831: 10828: 10826: 10823: 10819: 10816: 10814: 10811: 10809: 10806: 10803: 10801: 10798: 10796: 10793: 10792: 10791: 10788: 10787: 10785: 10781: 10775: 10772: 10770: 10769:Future garage 10767: 10765: 10762: 10760: 10757: 10755: 10752: 10751: 10749: 10745: 10741: 10734: 10729: 10727: 10722: 10720: 10715: 10714: 10711: 10696: 10692: 10687: 10684: 10680: 10676: 10675:This Is Grime 10672: 10669: 10665: 10661: 10657: 10654: 10650: 10646: 10642: 10641: 10620: 10616: 10612: 10608: 10602: 10586: 10582: 10581: 10576: 10569: 10553: 10549: 10543: 10535: 10529: 10514: 10510: 10503: 10488: 10487:Fact Magazine 10484: 10477: 10469: 10463: 10459: 10458: 10450: 10434: 10430: 10424: 10408: 10404: 10400: 10393: 10377: 10373: 10369: 10363: 10347: 10343: 10339: 10333: 10331: 10329: 10312: 10308: 10307:fabric london 10304: 10298: 10282: 10278: 10274: 10268: 10252: 10248: 10244: 10238: 10222: 10218: 10214: 10207: 10191: 10187: 10183: 10176: 10160: 10156: 10152: 10151:"Grime, 2010" 10146: 10130: 10126: 10122: 10116: 10100: 10096: 10092: 10086: 10070: 10066: 10062: 10056: 10040: 10036: 10032: 10026: 10010: 10006: 10002: 9996: 9980: 9976: 9972: 9966: 9950: 9946: 9942: 9936: 9920: 9916: 9912: 9906: 9890: 9886: 9882: 9876: 9874: 9857: 9853: 9852:fabric london 9849: 9843: 9841: 9824: 9820: 9816: 9810: 9794: 9790: 9784: 9782: 9765: 9761: 9757: 9751: 9735: 9731: 9727: 9721: 9705: 9701: 9697: 9691: 9675: 9671: 9667: 9661: 9645: 9641: 9637: 9631: 9615: 9611: 9607: 9601: 9599: 9597: 9580: 9576: 9570: 9554: 9550: 9544: 9528: 9524: 9520: 9514: 9498: 9494: 9490: 9484: 9468: 9464: 9460: 9454: 9438: 9434: 9430: 9424: 9408: 9404: 9400: 9394: 9378: 9374: 9370: 9364: 9348: 9344: 9340: 9334: 9318: 9314: 9310: 9304: 9302: 9285: 9281: 9277: 9271: 9269: 9267: 9265: 9263: 9246: 9242: 9241:FACT Magazine 9238: 9232: 9216: 9212: 9211:Huck Magazine 9208: 9202: 9186: 9182: 9178: 9172: 9156: 9152: 9148: 9142: 9126: 9122: 9118: 9111: 9095: 9091: 9084: 9068: 9064: 9060: 9054: 9038: 9034: 9028: 9012: 9008: 9004: 8998: 8982: 8978: 8974: 8968: 8952: 8948: 8947:fabric london 8944: 8938: 8936: 8919: 8915: 8911: 8905: 8889: 8885: 8881: 8875: 8859: 8855: 8851: 8845: 8829: 8825: 8821: 8815: 8807: 8803: 8798: 8793: 8789: 8785: 8781: 8774: 8758: 8754: 8750: 8744: 8728: 8724: 8720: 8716: 8712: 8705: 8689: 8685: 8681: 8675: 8659: 8655: 8649: 8634: 8632:90-6450-628-0 8628: 8624: 8623: 8615: 8599: 8595: 8591: 8585: 8569: 8565: 8561: 8555: 8539: 8535: 8531: 8525: 8509: 8505: 8501: 8495: 8493: 8476: 8472: 8468: 8462: 8460: 8443: 8439: 8435: 8429: 8413: 8409: 8405: 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6222: 6218: 6212: 6196: 6192: 6188: 6182: 6166: 6162: 6158: 6152: 6136: 6132: 6131: 6126: 6120: 6113: 6112: 6107: 6103: 6100: 6095: 6088: 6087: 6082: 6078: 6075: 6070: 6054: 6050: 6043: 6027: 6023: 6022: 6017: 6014:Galil, Leor. 6010: 5994: 5990: 5988: 5987:Rolling Stone 5983: 5976: 5960: 5956: 5952: 5945: 5929: 5925: 5924: 5919: 5912: 5896: 5892: 5888: 5881: 5865: 5861: 5857: 5851: 5835: 5831: 5827: 5821: 5805: 5801: 5797: 5793: 5789: 5782: 5766: 5762: 5758: 5751: 5735: 5731: 5727: 5721: 5713: 5709: 5703: 5688: 5682: 5666: 5662: 5656: 5640: 5636: 5630: 5614: 5610: 5603: 5587: 5583: 5577: 5561: 5557: 5551: 5535: 5531: 5530: 5525: 5519: 5503: 5499: 5493: 5477: 5473: 5469: 5463: 5447: 5443: 5439: 5433: 5417: 5413: 5409: 5402: 5386: 5382: 5378: 5372: 5365: 5364: 5359: 5355: 5352: 5347: 5330: 5326: 5320: 5304: 5300: 5296: 5290: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5260: 5245:on 9 May 2019 5244: 5240: 5234: 5218: 5214: 5208: 5192: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5176: 5169: 5153: 5149: 5142: 5126: 5122: 5118: 5112: 5104: 5100: 5096: 5090: 5082: 5078: 5074: 5068: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5038: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5008: 4992: 4988: 4984: 4978: 4962: 4958: 4954: 4948: 4932: 4928: 4924: 4918: 4902: 4898: 4894: 4888: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4858: 4842: 4838: 4834: 4828: 4812: 4808: 4804: 4798: 4782: 4778: 4774: 4767: 4751: 4747: 4743: 4737: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4698: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4676: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4646: 4630: 4626: 4622: 4615: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4585: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4555: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4525: 4509: 4505: 4504:www.bbc.co.uk 4501: 4494: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4455: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4416: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4377: 4375: 4358: 4354: 4350: 4344: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4314: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4283: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4253: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4225: 4221: 4214: 4212: 4203: 4199: 4195: 4191: 4187: 4183: 4176: 4174: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4143: 4141: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4101: 4099: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4068: 4066: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4034: 4032: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4001: 3999: 3997: 3995: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3964: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3919: 3902: 3898: 3897:www.bbc.co.uk 3894: 3887: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3857: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3826: 3810: 3806: 3805: 3800: 3794: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3764: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3733: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3703: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3673: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3643: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3613: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3583: 3575: 3571: 3565: 3557: 3553: 3547: 3539: 3535: 3529: 3521: 3515: 3511: 3510:This is Grime 3504: 3488: 3484: 3483: 3478: 3471: 3455: 3451: 3444: 3428: 3424: 3423: 3418: 3414: 3408: 3406: 3404: 3387: 3383: 3382: 3377: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3349: 3345: 3339: 3337: 3335: 3333: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3302: 3300: 3283: 3279: 3273: 3257: 3253: 3247: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3216: 3200: 3196: 3195: 3190: 3183: 3167: 3163: 3162: 3157: 3151: 3135: 3131: 3125: 3121: 3120: 3112: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3082: 3067: 3063: 3057: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3018: 3001: 2997: 2996: 2991: 2985: 2969: 2965: 2964:@WileyUpdates 2961: 2955: 2939: 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