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Gressholmen Airport

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465: 561: 646: 425: 511: 194: 366: 201: 31: 1965: 1953: 673:. Also the 1932 committee appointed by the Ministry of Defense was critical to Gressholmen, in part because the ferrying of passengers would become impractical with increased traffic, and in part because it interfered with the ship traffic in the port. It estimated that land planes would be dominant in the future, and looked into eight possible locations. It concluded that 444:, and was responsible for ground handling for Deutsche Luft Hansa, ground transport and the operation of the airport. Within a month Norwegian Air Lines was established and it also applied to operate the airport and affiliated service, but this was rejected by the state. Instead, DNL was granted a concession to operate a ferry service from 460:
Wal aircraft. German mechanical crew arrived on 11 July and the first landing took place on 16 July, surrounded by festivities. The first revenue landing took place at 18:30 on 18 July. The route flown was from Szczecin via Copenhagen and Gothenburg to Oslo. In addition to passengers, the service had
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to Gothenburg and the airline offered to extend it to Oslo if a suitable airport was built. The issue resurfaced in Parliament in both 1926 and 1927. The main argument from those opposing the airport was that they did not believe that commercial aviation had any potential. NOK 10,000 was granted
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The government appointed several airport committees through the 1930s, and they all concluded with Fornebu as the most suitable location. The proposal was approved by the government in 1934. Oslo Municipality bought the land in September and construction started within days. Fornebu opened on 1 June
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Throughout the late 1920s and 1930s, Oslo had a split airport model. Land planes operated out of Kjeller, while seaplanes operated out of Gressholmen. This was by many regarded as a suboptimal solution, largely because both airports had poor ground transport. The Norwegian Aero Club proposed several
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started ferry services to Gressholmen in the early 1930s on contract with the airlines. From the early 1930s Norway Post started leasing designated postal night flights, which were flown by Halle & Peterson. However, by were stopped in 1932 due to lack of funding. From its establishment in 1934,
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Construction commenced in 1926 and was completed the following year. This included the construction of a hangar and a slip. Wilhelm Meisterlin established the company Norske Luftruter. It did not have its own aircraft, but instead cooperated with Deutsche Luft Hansa. Norske Luftruter bought a boat,
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there was some German activity at the airport. After the end of the war Gressholmen was taken over by the Royal Norwegian Air Force. However, they only remained at the aerodrome until 1946. They retained ownership of the facility until 1953 when it was sold to ferry operator Båtservice, who
412:(NOK) under the explicit condition that the state finance the rest of the airport. The total cost of construction was estimated at NOK 275,000. Parliament debated issuing NOK 50,000, but the proposal failed to gather a majority. An air route had by then been established from 389:—which was at the time responsible for aviation policy—to look into the construction of airport. It concluded that airports should be state-owned, and that the state should grant sufficient funding to establish an airport in Oslo. This would allow for the establishment of a service to 503:. By then the annual ridership had increased to 935. Patronage fell in 1931 to 774 and to 582 the following year. Deutsche Luft Hansa widened its season in 1933 to encompass services from 1 May to 30 September, allowing ridership to increase to 1,230. From 1934 the airline introduced 710:
The airport was located on Gressholmen, an island situated in the Oslofjord, close to downtown Oslo, only accessible by boat. It consisted of a hangar, a terminal building, a loading ramp and docks. The hangar and terminal buildings remain in use today for storage of
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Superwal, the first service used by the new class of aircraft. The 1939 season lasted from 21 May to 31 August, and was served using Dornier Wals and Superwals. From 1930 a daily service was again introduced. The number of connections from Lübeck increased, featuring
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on 9 April 1940—the Luftwaffe bombed Gressholmen at 08:30. At the time there were two Junkers Ju 52s at the airport, one was for the Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service and the other was intended for civilian use. Throughout the
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The 1928 season commenced on 21 May, seeing the route reduced to three weekly services and the southern terminus of the route moved to Travemünde outside Lübeck. This allowed for the introduction of the larger ten-passenger
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opposed, stating that the use of Lindøya would interfere with the ship traffic in the port. Instead, they proposed that Gressholmen would be a more suitable location. A committee was appointed by the
642:. It served until the closing of the aerodrome. Deutsche Luft Hansa ceased operations at Gressholmen after the 1937 season. It introduced wheeled Ju 52s and moved its flights to Kjeller Airport. 271:
as its runway. Being located on an island it was necessary to transport passengers by boat to the island. The airport only operated during the summer, typically from May through September.
557:-backed Norwegian Air Lines was established. Norsk Luftruter ceased operations in 1934. Fred. Olsen subsequently took over the ferry service, operation of the airport and ground handling. 529:
in 1928, which they converted to floats and based at Gressholmen. The following June a second similar aircraft was delivered and the company started flying a service from Gressholmen via
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aircraft. It made only seven flights, the last on 16 June, before it was taken out of service as the airline deemed it unsuitable. From 20 June the service was flown using a
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became a regular aircraft at Gressholmen. The same year DNL subcontracted the operations of the ferries to Holm & Bøe, when they took delivery of their new ferry, MS
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carried post. Flights lasted until 30 September when the season ended. Deutsche Luft Hansa had then flown 636 passengers and 9,591 kilograms (21,145 lb) of post.
587:. DNL received NOK 200,000 in state grants, plus NOK 100,000 from Norway Post, for the first year of operation. Services commenced on 7 June with a 1928: 575:
DNL was granted a ten-year monopoly on all domestic flights on 5 April 1935. This initially consisted of a sea plane route from Oslo along the coast to
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A 1930 government-appointed civil aviation commission concluded in 1932 that a single, large national airline be established. To fill this role, the
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in 1919. The airline proposed that Lindøya, an island located immediately north of Gressholmen, would be a suitable site. The issue was debated in
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in 1935. Deutsche Luft Hansa moved its flights to Kjeller from 1938 and from 1 July the following year all civilian traffic was transferred to
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1939, causing the closure of Gressholmen as a civilian airport. However, the Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service took it into use.
278:, but the authorities preferred Gressholmen as a location. Although plans surfaced in 1919, funding was not ensured until 1926. 2005: 1923: 2015: 2000: 1765: 1656: 1990: 1985: 1671: 537:. Otherwise they were used for various charter and joy rides. The airline sold both aircraft in 1932. The Lindøya-based 1915: 1727: 1497: 1215: 1122: 1101: 1069: 1048: 1027: 1740: 1146: 337: 1651: 1457: 1442: 1722: 1661: 546:
conducted their flights out of Oslo to towns along the coast. However, they soon moved their Oslo operations to
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The issue was considered by Parliament again in 1923. By then Oslo Municipality had issued a grant of 130,000
1855: 1847: 267:. The aerodrome consisted of docks, a landing ramp, terminal building and a hangar and used a section of the 1641: 1487: 386: 348:
until it was closed in 1946. Most of the facilities, including the hangar, remain today and are used for a
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Ju 52 from Luft Hansa on the international route. The domestic routes were flown using
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was the most suitable. It also felt that Ulven and Ekeberg could be suitable sites.
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refurbished the hangar and docks and used it for winter storage of their ferries.
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commenced the first service on 18 July 1927, flying from Oslo via
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Oslo's first airport was located on the neighboring island of
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Plans for an airport serving Oslo were first presented by
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Fugl fønix: En beretning om Det Norske Luftfartselskap
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was four and a half hours, with intermediate stops in
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in 1926, but further funding was not made available.
393:, and possibly at a later date domestic flights to 336:. Gressholmen saw a limited amount of use by the 1977: 306:. The following year the terminus was moved to 1064:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Gyldendal Norsk Forlag. 677:, located in the neighbouring municipality of 1147: 768: 766: 1154: 1140: 1078: 763: 1036: 1012: 579:and an international route from Oslo via 405:. The issue was dismissed by Parliament. 823: 821: 819: 817: 815: 644: 634:. The deal with Pan Am fell through, by 559: 509: 507:aircraft and recorded 2,387 passengers. 463: 423: 364: 1110: 1057: 987: 985: 263:for Oslo from 1927 to 1939, along with 1978: 1161: 1043:(in Norwegian). Skien: Genius Forlag. 867: 865: 863: 861: 859: 849: 847: 845: 843: 827: 318:flights during the early 1930s and by 1135: 1089: 812: 805: 803: 793: 791: 789: 787: 747: 745: 982: 715:and the docks are used as a marina. 456:Deutsche Luft Hansa originally used 856: 840: 200: 13: 836:from the original on 23 July 2012. 800: 784: 742: 369:Aerial view of the airport in 1937 14: 2037: 1096:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Schibsted. 665:new locations in 1930, including 599:. DNL's travel time from Oslo to 2011:1946 disestablishments in Norway 1963: 1951: 360: 338:Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service 199: 192: 29: 2021:Airports disestablished in 1946 1114:Oslo lufthavn Fornebu 1939–1989 1006: 994: 973: 964: 955: 946: 937: 928: 919: 910: 901: 892: 883: 874: 2026:Military installations in Oslo 1117:(in Norwegian). TWK-forlaget. 775: 754: 733: 724: 1: 2006:1927 establishments in Norway 1022:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Wings. 718: 705: 2016:Airports established in 1927 2001:Luftwaffe airports in Norway 1085:(in Norwegian). Dato Forlag. 828:Mulder, Rob (17 June 2010). 595:. It bought a new ferry, MB 451: 16:Airport in Gressholmen, Oslo 7: 694:German occupation of Norway 10: 2042: 1991:Defunct airports in Norway 1986:Water aerodromes in Norway 1079:Storberget, Bjørn (1995). 1037:Lorentzen, Harald (1990). 659: 624:Pan American World Airways 355: 1893: 1881: 1710: 1627: 1551: 1425: 1264: 1173: 525:Norsk Luftruter bought a 375:Det Norske Luftfartrederi 346:Royal Norwegian Air Force 223: 187: 182: 143: 132: 121: 107: 91: 83: 72: 67: 37: 28: 21: 1916:Civil Aviation Authority 286:to operate the airport, 259:. It served as the main 1093:Fra Kongelung til Padda 1058:Nerdrum, Johan (1986). 622:DNL struck a deal with 290:and the ferry service. 247:situated the island of 656: 572: 522: 474: 436: 435:landing at the airport 370: 241:Gressholmen sjøflyhavn 240: 225:No longer in operation 1111:Wisting, Tor (1989). 1040:I Oslofergenes øyrike 649:Passenger boarding a 648: 628:transatlantic flights 571:LN-DAG at Gressholmen 563: 555:Fred. Olsen & Co. 521:docked at Gressholmen 513: 467: 427: 368: 334:Oslo Airport, Fornebu 167:59.88389°N 10.71667°E 101:Fred. Olsen & Co. 690:Operation Weserübung 688:At the break-out of 139:0 m / 0 ft 1090:Waage, Gry (1998). 651:Norwegian Air Lines 565:Norwegian Air Lines 515:Norwegian Air Lines 480:Rohrbach Ro V Rocco 469:Deutsche Luft Hansa 429:Norwegian Air Lines 387:Ministry of Defense 383:Oslo Port Authority 326:Norwegian Air Lines 292:Deutsche Luft Hansa 233:Gressholmen Airport 163: /  23:Gressholmen Airport 1882:Under construction 830:"By Whale to Oslo" 692:—the start of the 657: 573: 523: 475: 437: 371: 215:Location in Norway 172:59.88389; 10.71667 1939: 1938: 1920:Busiest airports 1906:List of heliports 1082:Posten får vinger 626:in 1936 to start 550:on the mainland. 446:Oslo East Station 230: 229: 87:Oslo Municipality 2033: 1996:Airports in Oslo 1968: 1967: 1966: 1956: 1955: 1954: 1947: 1929:Nordic countries 1901:List of airports 1718:Ålesund-Sørneset 1438:Bergen–Sandviken 1156: 1149: 1142: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1107: 1086: 1075: 1054: 1033: 1019:Fornebu 9. april 1001: 998: 992: 989: 980: 977: 971: 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280:Norsk Luftruter 265:Kjeller Airport 245:water aerodrome 226: 219: 218: 217: 216: 213: 212: 211: 210: 204: 171: 169: 165: 162: 157: 154: 152: 150: 149: 133:Elevation  99: 78:water aerodrome 63: 52: 41: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2039: 2029: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1973: 1972: 1960: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1933: 1932: 1931: 1926: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1897: 1895: 1891: 1890: 1885: 1883: 1879: 1878: 1876: 1875: 1870: 1869: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1839: 1838: 1833: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1794: 1793: 1788: 1786:Kongsgårdbukta 1780: 1775: 1770: 1769: 1768: 1763: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1744: 1743: 1738: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1714: 1712: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1633: 1631: 1625: 1624: 1622: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1555: 1553: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 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528: 520: 519:Junkers Ju 52 516: 512: 508: 506: 505:Junkers Ju 52 502: 498: 494: 490: 485: 481: 473: 472:Junkers Ju 52 470: 466: 462: 459: 449: 447: 443: 434: 433:Junkers Ju 52 430: 426: 422: 419: 415: 411: 406: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 367: 361:Establishment 353: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 272: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 222: 209: 195: 186: 181: 176: 148: 146: 142: 138: 136: 131: 127: 124: 120: 117: 113: 110: 106: 102: 97: 94: 90: 86: 82: 79: 75: 71: 66: 59: 55: 51: 48: 44: 40: 39: 36: 32: 27: 20: 1835: 1748:Førde-Øyrane 1483:Hattfjelldal 1382:Sandnessjøen 1216:Kristiansund 1211:Kristiansand 1113: 1092: 1081: 1060: 1039: 1018: 1007:Bibliography 996: 975: 966: 957: 952:Guhnfeld: 19 948: 939: 930: 921: 912: 903: 894: 885: 876: 777: 756: 735: 726: 709: 687: 683: 663: 639: 635: 621: 596: 593:Junkers W 34 581:Kristiansand 574: 552: 524: 484:Dornier Do R 476: 458:Dornier Do J 455: 441: 438: 407: 372: 324: 273: 232: 231: 207: 73:Airport type 57: 46: 1836:Gressholmen 1798:Kjøllefjord 1652:Barentsburg 1426:Unscheduled 1397:Stokmarknes 1357:Ørsta–Volda 1317:Honningsvåg 1292:Brønnøysund 979:Wisting: 36 970:Wisting: 26 961:Wisting: 22 889:Nerdrum: 42 809:Nerdrum: 40 772:Wisting: 20 760:Wisting: 19 751:Wisting: 18 739:Wisting: 16 730:Wisting: 15 548:Ingierstand 531:Lillehammer 316:Norway Post 282:received a 249:Gressholmen 208:Gressholmen 170: / 158:010°43′00″E 145:Coordinates 126:Gressholmen 1980:Categories 1856:Jonsvatnet 1852:Trondheim 1778:Kautokeino 1757:Haugesund 1736:Hjellestad 1589:Gardermoen 1498:Ny-Ålesund 1307:Hammerfest 1236:Sandefjord 943:Nedrum: 85 934:Nedrum: 77 925:Nedrum: 75 916:Nedrum: 73 907:Nedrum: 72 898:Nedrum: 43 719:References 706:Facilities 589:wet leased 391:Copenhagen 379:Parliament 308:Travemünde 300:Copenhagen 296:Gothenburg 284:concession 155:59°53′02″N 1761:Avaldsnes 1728:Båtsfjord 1697:Trondheim 1687:Stavanger 1682:Pyramiden 1677:Lørenskog 1629:Heliports 1594:Jan Mayen 1569:Bardufoss 1508:Rakkestad 1478:Haslemoen 1392:Sørkjosen 1337:Mo i Rana 1282:Båtsfjord 1277:Bardufoss 1256:Trondheim 1241:Stavanger 1206:Haugesund 781:Waage: 24 636:Valkyrien 617:Haugesund 613:Stavanger 585:Amsterdam 452:Operation 395:Trondheim 342:Luftwaffe 330:Amsterdam 322:in 1934. 269:Oslofjord 237:Norwegian 103:(1934–39) 98:(1927–34) 1958:Aviation 1584:Flesland 1552:Military 1533:Tønsberg 1518:Salangen 1493:Notodden 1488:Hønefoss 1458:Fyresdal 1448:Fagernes 1322:Kirkenes 1287:Berlevåg 1265:Regional 1246:Svalbard 1163:Airports 1016:(1990). 834:Archived 527:LFG V 13 344:and the 310:outside 304:Szczecin 243:) was a 122:Location 92:Operator 1944:Portals 1894:Related 1831:Fornebu 1732:Bergen 1723:Arendal 1711:Defunct 1647:Arendal 1642:Ålesund 1599:Kjeller 1453:Farsund 1443:Engeløy 1433:Arendal 1407:Svolvær 1387:Sogndal 1377:Sandane 1342:Mosjøen 1221:Lakselv 1181:Ålesund 1174:Primary 675:Fornebu 671:Ekeberg 660:Closing 640:Oslo IX 609:Arendal 544:Widerøe 414:Hamburg 403:Harstad 356:History 320:Widerøe 276:Lindøya 261:airport 76:Public 68:Summary 1970:Norway 1924:Europe 1911:Avinor 1866:Øysand 1823:Narvik 1813:Mandal 1803:Larvik 1791:Tangen 1773:Herdla 1753:Gamvik 1692:Tromsø 1662:Dombås 1657:Bergen 1619:Værnes 1604:Ørland 1579:Evenes 1559:Andøya 1513:Rognan 1503:Oppdal 1367:Rørvik 1352:Ørland 1347:Namsos 1332:Mehamn 1327:Leknes 1312:Hasvik 1272:Andøya 1251:Tromsø 1191:Bergen 1167:Norway 1121:  1100:  1068:  1047:  1026:  601:Bergen 577:Tromsø 535:Bygdin 497:Vienna 493:Prague 489:Berlin 350:marina 340:, the 312:Lübeck 257:Norway 128:, Oslo 116:Norway 108:Serves 1873:Værøy 1827:Oslo 1808:Lista 1702:Værøy 1672:Førde 1667:Fedje 1609:Rygge 1564:Banak 1538:Troll 1523:Skien 1473:Hamar 1463:Geilo 1417:Vardø 1412:Vadsø 1402:Stord 1362:Røros 1302:Førde 1297:Florø 1226:Molde 679:Bærum 667:Ulven 597:Teist 501:Paris 442:Ørn I 418:Malmö 84:Owner 1861:Lade 1818:Moss 1614:Sola 1574:Bodø 1543:Voss 1528:Svea 1372:Røst 1231:Oslo 1196:Bodø 1186:Alta 1119:ISBN 1098:ISBN 1066:ISBN 1045:ISBN 1024:ISBN 669:and 615:and 605:Moss 499:and 416:via 401:and 399:Bodø 298:and 253:Oslo 135:AMSL 112:Oslo 58:none 54:ICAO 47:none 43:IATA 1468:Gol 1165:in 583:to 533:to 440:MB 302:to 251:in 183:Map 1982:: 1637:Ål 984:^ 858:^ 842:^ 832:. 814:^ 802:^ 786:^ 765:^ 744:^ 619:. 607:, 567:' 517:' 495:, 491:, 431:' 397:, 352:. 255:, 239:: 114:, 56:: 45:: 1946:: 1155:e 1148:t 1141:v 1127:. 1106:. 1074:. 1053:. 1032:. 235:(

Index


IATA
ICAO
water aerodrome
Norske Luftruter
Fred. Olsen & Co.
Oslo
Norway
Gressholmen
AMSL
Coordinates
59°53′02″N 010°43′00″E / 59.88389°N 10.71667°E / 59.88389; 10.71667
Gressholmen is located in Norway
Norwegian
water aerodrome
Gressholmen
Oslo
Norway
airport
Kjeller Airport
Oslofjord
Lindøya
Norsk Luftruter
concession
ground handling
Deutsche Luft Hansa
Gothenburg
Copenhagen
Szczecin
Travemünde

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