982:(Tassos Isaac's cousin), was shot to death by a Northern Cyprus minister during the same protests on 14 August 1996. Aged 26, Solomou was one of many mourners who entered the Buffer Zone three days after Isaac's funeral, on 14 August, to lay a wreath on the spot where he had been beaten to death. As Solomou was climbing to a flagpole to remove the flag of Turkey, he was fired upon by Minister of Agriculture and Natural Resources of Northern Cyprus Kenan Akin. An investigation by authorities of the Republic of Cyprus followed, and the suspects were named as Kenan Akin and Erdal Haciali Emanet (Turkish-born Chief of Special Forces of Northern Cyprus). International legal proceedings were instigated, and arrest warrants for both were issued via
142:
361:
369:
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2296:
337:
345:
151:
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377:
353:
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1030:
38:
986:. During the demonstrations on 14 August 1996, two British soldiers were also shot at and wounded by the Turkish forces: Neil Emery and Jeffrey Hudson, both from 39th Regiment Royal Artillery. Bombardier Emery was shot in his arm, whilst Gunner Hudson was shot in the leg by a high velocity rifle round and was airlifted to hospital in Nicosia, then on to
1584:
997:. The clashes started over unauthorised construction work in an area under U.N. control. Turkish bulldozers removed U.N. trucks, cement bollards and barbed wire from the zone. The incident occurred at the Sector 4 and three peacekeepers were seriously injured and required hospitalisation. Turkish president
435:
A security zone of a size to be determined by representatives of Greece, Turkey, and the United
Kingdom, in consultation with UNFICYP, was to be established at the limit of the areas occupied by the Turkish armed forces. This zone was to be entered by no forces other than those of UNFICYP, which was
1571:
In August, Tasos Isaak, a Greek
Cypriot, was beaten to death in the UN buffer zone by Turkish Cypriots or alleged members of the Turkish organization Grey Wolves. Video footage showed a Turkish Cypriot police officer watching Tasos Isaac being beaten without intervening. Violence erupted when Greek
403:
This map was then passed to
General Young's intelligence officer, who was waiting in a nearby building and told to "Get on with it." Intelligence Corps NCOs then copied the map for distribution to the Truce Force units. Further copies of the map would then have been produced 'in house' for use by
388:
was the commander of the
British Joint Force (later known as the Truce Force and a predecessor of the present UN force). This Force was set up in the wake of the inter-communal violence of Christmas 1963. On 30 December 1963, following a 'high powered' twelve hour meeting chaired by Duncan Sandys
1572:
Cypriots protesting against the division of Cyprus tried to force their way through the buffer zone. Tasos Isaak was beaten unconscious, while UN peacekeepers nearby watched, with clubs and stones after becoming trapped in barbed-wire barricades. He died soon afterwards from severe head injuries.
1001:
accused the UN force of bias against
Turkish Cypriots and added that Turkey will not allow any "unlawful" behavior toward Turks on Cyprus. The U.N. Security Council said that the incident was a violation of the status quo that is contrary to council resolutions and condemned the assault on the
946:
866/2004. Generally, citizens of any country are permitted to cross the line, including Greek and
Turkish Cypriots. A 2005 EU report stated that "a systematic illegal route through the northern part to the government-controlled areas exists" allowing an influx of
308:, separating the city into southern and northern sections. In total, it spans an area of 346 square kilometres (134 sq mi), varying in width from less than 20 metres (66 ft) to more than 7 kilometres (4.3 mi). After the fall of the
2370:
1464:
The Cyprus
Conflict and Turkey in the grip of ECHR: Cases brought against Turkey by the Greek Cypriot Administration and the Greek Cypriots before the European Commission of Human Rights and the European Court of Human
2100:
1187:
1459:
Kıbrıs uyuşmazlığı ve Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi kıskacında Türkiye: Avrupa İnsan Hakları Komisyonu ve
Mahkemesi'nde Kıbrıs Rum yönetimi ve Kıbrıslı Rumlar tarafından Türkiye aleyhine getirilen davalar
304:
has built a barrier on the zone's northern side, consisting mainly of barbed-wire fencing, concrete wall segments, watchtowers, anti-tank ditches, and minefields. The zone cuts through the centre of
598:
After a nearly 30-year ban on crossings, the
Turkish Cypriot administration significantly eased travel restrictions across the dividing line in April 2003, allowing Greek Cypriots to cross at the
1671:
1813:
1072:
479:
436:
to supervise the prohibition of entry. Pending the determination of the size and character of the security zone, the existing area between the two forces was not to be breached by any forces.
2027:
1276:
2285:
1653:
525:
Camp, near Xeros in the north. The two line companies are deployed along four permanently staffed patrol bases while also conducting mobile patrols from the San Martin and Roca camps.
1908:
513:. Since 16 October 1993, it has been the responsibility of the Argentinian Contingent with approximately 212 soldiers. Sector One Headquarters and Command Company are located in
1938:
1689:
2366:
1195:
1933:
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2278:
312:
in 1989, Nicosia remains the last divided capital in Europe. Some 10,000 people live in several villages and work on farms located within the zone; the village of
2337:
1006:
said that "threats to the safety of U.N. peacekeepers and damage to U.N. property are unacceptable and may constitute serious crimes under international law."
55:
993:
In August 2023, de facto
Turkish security forces (police and military) attacked members of the U.N. peacekeeping force inside the U.N. buffer zone at the
2271:
1230:
2299:
1430:
1382:
1356:
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1943:
102:
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The buffer zone between the checkpoints that divide Ledra Street was used as a space for activism from 15 October 2011 up until June 2012 by the
74:
1538:
942:, there were restrictions on Green Line crossings by foreigners imposed by the Republic of Cyprus, but these were abolished for EU citizens by
447:
420:
1657:
316:
is famous for being one of the few remaining villages in Cyprus where Greek and Turkish Cypriots still live side by side. Other villages are
81:
2419:
2354:
2143:
1745:
1488:
1266:
Interview with Brigadier Michael Perrett-Young (General Young's Intelligence Officer) and Captain Christopher Meynell (General Young's ADC)
2321:
2227:
226:
209:
1408:
88:
1693:
1331:
485:
Traffic across the buffer zone was very limited until 2003, when the number of crossings and the rules governing them were relaxed.
1981:
1773:
1525:
Report on the implementation of Council Regulation (EC) 866/2004 of 29 April 2004 and the situation resulting from its application
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428:
70:
1607:
482:
of the internationally unrecognized "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus", the Buffer Zone became its de facto southern border.
2434:
2376:
1963:
1841:
389:(British Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations), General Young drew the agreed cease-fire line on a map with a green
2439:
2172:
2047:
960:
17:
1517:
2333:
385:
551:, east of Nicosia. Since 1993, it has been the responsibility of the British contingent, which deploys using the name
1472:
121:
563:
Sector 3 was patrolled by Canadian troops until their departure in 1993. It was then absorbed into Sectors 2 and 4.
2245:
2037:
95:
2220:
2105:
2059:
2017:
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1893:
603:
348:
UN Buffer Zone warning sign on the Greek Cypriot side near Ledra crossing, with a view towards the Turkish side
59:
1915:
1948:
1495:
1116:
534:
1434:
1386:
1360:
2429:
2424:
2397:
1766:
1082:
579:, on the east coast of Cyprus and has been the responsibility of the Slovak contingent, with 202 soldiers.
1308:
1233:
Europe's other wall: How militarised barrier continues to divide Cyprus, 30 years after Berlin's came down
2179:
943:
805:
2213:
2194:
2184:
1925:
1131:
972:
459:
408:
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234:
1715:
2080:
963:
of Cyprus. The demonstrators' demand was the complete withdrawal of Turkish troops and the return of
328:. Some areas are untouched by human interference and have remained a safe haven for flora and fauna.
141:
1820:
2263:
1690:"U.N. calls unauthorized construction by Turkish Cypriots a violation of the status quo on Cyprus"
1626:
411:
during which Turkey occupied approximately 37% of Cypriot territory, in response to a short-lived
340:
View from the Turkish side to the Greek Cypriot side at Uray sk, next to the Turkish Public Market
2052:
1986:
1898:
1759:
983:
514:
197:
48:
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just outside the walls of old Nicosia. This was only made possible after the decision of the
246:
1416:
427:
on 25 July 1974. According to UNFICYP, the text of the joint declaration transmitted to the
2154:
2005:
1976:
522:
451:
384:
A buffer zone in Cyprus was first established in the last days of 1963, when Major-General
368:
8:
2122:
780:
360:
301:
1003:
2136:
1903:
1532:
1092:
1067:
1015:
538:
230:
229:(UNFICYP), that was established on 4 March 1964. It was extended on 9 August after the
222:
172:
1216:
458:
Buffer Zone marks the southernmost points that the Turkish troops occupied during the
2189:
2162:
2075:
2011:
1611:
1468:
423:
of 1974, the foreign ministers of Greece, Turkey, and the United Kingdom convened in
2129:
2042:
1888:
1873:
1608:"Cyprus conflict comes to a boil, U.N., U.S. fault Turkey for Greek Cypriot deaths"
1062:
964:
758:
270:
184:
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454:
advanced to capture approximately 37% of the island and met the "Green Line". The
1958:
1808:
1552:
1457:
1097:
1057:
1049:
979:
665:
552:
397:
250:
509:
exclave and covers approximately 90 kilometres (55 mi) to Mammari, west of
233:
and extended again in 1974 after the ceasefire of 16 August 1974, following the
2303:
1953:
1859:
1782:
948:
939:
258:
336:
2413:
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1035:
412:
344:
492:
erected a barbed wire fence on the Buffer Zone to curb illegal immigration.
2022:
1672:"Erdoğan slams UN peacekeepers for blocking road project in Turkish Cyprus"
987:
968:
967:
to their homes and properties. Among the demonstrators was Cypriot refugee
716:
698:
630:
599:
591:
518:
415:
coup. A "security zone" was established after the Tripartite Conference of
575:, east of Nicosia and covers 65 kilometres (40 mi) to the village of
1631:
1585:"1 killed, 11 wounded as Turks shoot at Greek Cypriots armed with stones"
1332:"Cyprus rebuked for 'violent' pushbacks of boats carrying asylum seekers"
642:
309:
282:
150:
1489:"Consolidated version of the Green Line Regulation including amendments"
1043:
959:
On 11 August 1996, Greek Cypriots demonstrated with a march against the
390:
1654:"UN peacekeepers hurt in Cyprus buffer zone clash with Turkish forces"
1073:
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Representation in Cyprus
376:
352:
875:
792:
587:
463:
278:
2205:
37:
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857:
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548:
325:
321:
1751:
1740:
998:
677:
544:
510:
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305:
286:
446:
The UN Security Council then adopted the above declaration with
2090:
1854:
1849:
1803:
1746:
Forgotten Architecture in the United Nations Buffer Zone Cyprus
1311:. United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus. 20 November 2015
1246:
Divided Cities: Belfast, Beirut, Jerusalem, Mostar, and Nicosia
1167:. United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus. 20 November 2015
489:
424:
416:
317:
242:
915:
296:, named after Turkey's 1974 military intervention, codenamed
2095:
2085:
1627:"Denktash 'minister' on Interpol list over Solomou killing"
1087:
994:
739:
400:
also assisted in devising and establishing the Green Line.
313:
1467:] (in Turkish). Ankara: Turhan Kitabevi. p. 190.
1188:"Biodiversity in Cyprus 346 square kilometres Buffer Zone"
971:, who was beaten to death by the Turkish far-right group
407:
The Green Line became impassable following the July 1974
1219:
30 years after the Berlin Wall, Cyprus' division endures
619:
Cyprus area under the control of the Republic of Cyprus
474:
divides Cyprus into two, cutting through the capital of
241:
partition of the island into the area controlled by the
1527:. COM. Vol. (2005) 320 final. Brussels. p. 3.
393:
pencil, which was to become known as the "Green Line".
1924:
1194:. United Nations Development Programme. Archived from
812:
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus on the other side
155:
The UN Buffer Zone is shown in light blue on the map.
1515:
1025:
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1078:List of territories governed by the United Nations
2101:Turkish Resistance Legion for the Movement Legion
1409:"BB_Jan_Feb_2013 | Peacekeeping | United Nations"
622:Cyprus area under the control of Northern Cyprus
277:), stretches for 180 kilometres (112 miles) from
2411:
2254:(De facto border between North and South Cyprus)
1309:"Tripartite Conference & Geneva Declaration"
441:Tripartite Conference & Geneva Declaration,
285:in the west, where a separate section surrounds
1282:. United Nations. 20 July 1974. Archived from
421:United Nations Security Council Resolution 353
2279:
2221:
1767:
1714:. AlJazeera. 15 November 2011. Archived from
1248:(University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011) p133
925:
907:
885:
867:
845:
827:
796:
768:
750:
726:
708:
652:
292:The dividing line is also referred to as the
2144:Toumazou et al. v. Republic of Turkey et al.
521:village. Support Company finds its home at
27:UN-administered demilitarised zone on Cyprus
919:
901:
879:
861:
839:
821:
784:
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669:
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227:United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus
210:United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus
2286:
2272:
2228:
2214:
1774:
1760:
1554:Amnesty International Report 1997 - Cyprus
1537:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
808:on the one side, and by the police of the
253:in the north. The zone, also known as the
1455:
1269:
1002:peacekeepers. The U.N. Secretary-General
547:and covers 30 kilometres (20 mi) to
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
1624:
1433:. UNFICYP. 30 April 2008. Archived from
1385:. UNFICYP. 30 April 2008. Archived from
1359:. UNFICYP. 30 April 2008. Archived from
586:
375:
367:
359:
351:
343:
335:
1155:
1153:
804:Crossing point controls carried out by
613:These are the crossings now available:
594:, once cut by the Green Line in Nicosia
429:Secretary-General of the United Nations
14:
2412:
1964:Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre
1605:
71:"United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus"
2267:
2235:
2209:
1755:
1516:Euirpoean Commission (14 July 2005).
1329:
1185:
2252:United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus
1244:Jon Calame and Esther Charlesworth,
1150:
462:in August 1974, running between the
356:UN buffer zone guard post in Nicosia
219:United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus
135:United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus
60:adding citations to reliable sources
31:
2420:United Nations operations in Cyprus
2048:Turkish settlers in Northern Cyprus
1809:Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
1625:Christou, Jean (11 November 1997).
251:Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
24:
1781:
1606:Kessel, Jerrold (15 August 1996).
1587:. Associated Press. 15 August 1996
1498:. 17 February 2005. Archived from
25:
2456:
1734:
1257:Obituary, The Times, 16 July 1994
2294:
2246:Borders of Akrotiri and Dhekelia
2038:History of nationality in Cyprus
1872:
1042:
1028:
938:Before Cypriot accession to the
149:
140:
36:
2106:Turkish Resistance Organisation
2060:Embargo against Northern Cyprus
1700:
1682:
1664:
1646:
1618:
1599:
1577:
1545:
1509:
1481:
1449:
1423:
1401:
1375:
1349:
1330:Smith, Helena (18 March 2021).
1323:
1301:
558:
450:. When the coup dissolved, the
380:Parking gate in the buffer zone
249:) and the largely unrecognized
47:needs additional citations for
2248:(British Sovereign Base Areas)
1894:Cypriot intercommunal violence
1260:
1251:
1238:
1224:
1210:
1179:
1124:
1110:
566:
13:
1:
2435:1974 establishments in Cyprus
1949:Battle of Pentemili beachhead
1748:Adrian Scarbrough Photography
1496:Council of the European Union
1103:
535:Nicosia International Airport
528:
500:
1708:"Cypriots #OccupyBufferZone"
1277:"UNSC Resolution 353 (1974)"
1083:Sovereign Base Areas Customs
954:
610:, Application No.20652/92).
582:
7:
2440:7 Most Endangered Programme
1814:Declaration of Independence
1021:
1009:
543:Starts at Mammari, west of
364:UN tower in the buffer zone
10:
2461:
1827:United Nations Buffer Zone
532:
495:
460:Turkish Invasion of Cyprus
419:in July 1974. Pursuant to
409:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
331:
235:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
2390:
2347:
2310:
2241:
2153:
2114:
2068:
1997:
1881:
1870:
1840:
1796:
1789:
1656:. reuters. Archived from
920:
902:
880:
862:
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763:
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721:
703:
670:
647:
635:
262:
203:
190:
178:
168:
160:
148:
139:
2168:Annan reunification Plan
2028:List of UNSC resolutions
1916:1974 Cypriot coup d'état
1821:Turkish Cypriot enclaves
1518:"2. Crossing of Persons"
1456:Necatigil, Zaim (2005).
2053:Enclaved Greek Cypriots
1987:2018 Cyprus gas dispute
1926:Turkish invasion (1974)
1899:Bloody Christmas (1963)
1161:"About the Buffer Zone"
245:(excluding the British
198:Ingrid Margrethe Gjerde
1165:unficyp.unmissions.org
926:
908:
886:
868:
846:
828:
797:
769:
751:
727:
709:
653:
595:
470:and Turkish army that
468:Cypriot National Guard
444:
381:
373:
372:Buffer zone in Nicosia
365:
357:
349:
341:
274:
180:Special Representative
2445:International borders
1982:Maritime-zone dispute
1832:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
1610:. CNN. Archived from
1559:Amnesty International
600:Ledra Palace Crossing
590:
433:
404:Truce Force patrols.
379:
371:
363:
355:
347:
339:
1186:Konyalian, Claudia.
1132:"UNFICYP Background"
517:Camp, which is near
452:Turkish Armed Forces
247:Sovereign Base Areas
56:improve this article
2430:Demilitarized zones
2425:Separation barriers
2123:Apostolides v Orams
1934:Military operations
1909:Civilian casualties
1505:on 4 February 2007.
1437:on 17 February 2012
1389:on 17 February 2012
1363:on 17 February 2012
1231:Independent.co.uk:
1117:Oxford References:
608:Djavit An vs Turkey
225:, patrolled by the
205:Parent organization
136:
18:Green Line (Cyprus)
2318:Cyprus Buffer Zone
2180:Two-state solution
2137:Loizidou v. Turkey
2033:Demographic issues
1904:Battle of Tillyria
1804:Republic of Cyprus
1696:on 22 August 2023.
1678:on 22 August 2023.
1660:on 19 August 2023.
1561:Publications. 1997
1217:Associated Press:
1198:on 3 February 2018
1093:Louroujina Salient
1068:Republic of Cyprus
1016:Occupy Buffer Zone
961:Turkish occupation
596:
539:Ledra Palace Hotel
382:
374:
366:
358:
350:
342:
243:Republic of Cyprus
231:Battle of Tillyria
223:demilitarized zone
173:Demilitarized zone
134:
2407:
2406:
2261:
2260:
2236:Borders of Cyprus
2203:
2202:
2076:9 September Front
2018:Enosis referendum
1972:
1971:
1868:
1867:
1614:on 27 March 2007.
1419:on 9 August 2020.
1138:. UN Peacekeeping
936:
935:
480:self-proclamation
215:
214:
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
2452:
2367:Eastern Slavonia
2302:governed by the
2298:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2265:
2264:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2207:
2206:
2173:2004 referendums
2130:Cyprus v. Turkey
1922:
1921:
1889:Cyprus Emergency
1876:
1842:Guarantor powers
1797:Island divisions
1794:
1793:
1776:
1769:
1762:
1753:
1752:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1692:. Archived from
1686:
1680:
1679:
1674:. Archived from
1668:
1662:
1661:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1603:
1597:
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1581:
1575:
1574:
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1536:
1528:
1522:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1493:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1415:. Archived from
1405:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1289:on 22 April 2014
1288:
1281:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1258:
1255:
1249:
1242:
1236:
1228:
1222:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1157:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1128:
1122:
1114:
1063:Cypriot refugees
1052:
1047:
1046:
1038:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1004:António Guterres
965:Cypriot refugees
929:
923:
922:
911:
905:
904:
903:Οδόφραγμα Λεύκας
889:
883:
882:
871:
865:
864:
849:
843:
842:
831:
825:
824:
800:
788:
787:
772:
766:
765:
754:
748:
747:
730:
724:
723:
712:
706:
705:
682:By foot and car
673:
672:
656:
650:
649:
638:
637:
616:
615:
442:
431:was as follows:
298:Operation Attila
264:
185:Elizabeth Spehar
153:
144:
137:
133:
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
21:
2460:
2459:
2455:
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2453:
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2450:
2449:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2386:
2343:
2306:
2292:
2262:
2257:
2237:
2234:
2204:
2199:
2195:2015–2017 talks
2185:2008–2012 talks
2149:
2110:
2064:
1993:
1968:
1959:Tochni massacre
1939:Military losses
1920:
1877:
1864:
1836:
1785:
1780:
1741:UNFICYP website
1737:
1732:
1731:
1721:
1719:
1718:on 8 April 2013
1706:
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1431:"Sector Four"
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73: –
72:
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67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
2330:1974–present
2317:
2251:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2023:Akritas plan
2010:
2004:
1977:S-300 crisis
1826:
1790:Participants
1720:. Retrieved
1716:the original
1711:
1702:
1694:the original
1684:
1676:the original
1666:
1658:the original
1648:
1636:. Retrieved
1630:
1620:
1612:the original
1601:
1589:. Retrieved
1579:
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1563:. Retrieved
1553:
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1511:
1500:the original
1483:
1463:
1458:
1451:
1439:. Retrieved
1435:the original
1425:
1417:the original
1412:
1403:
1391:. Retrieved
1387:the original
1383:"Sector Two"
1377:
1365:. Retrieved
1361:the original
1357:"Sector One"
1351:
1339:. Retrieved
1336:The Guardian
1335:
1325:
1313:. Retrieved
1303:
1291:. Retrieved
1284:the original
1271:
1262:
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1212:
1200:. Retrieved
1196:the original
1191:
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1169:. Retrieved
1164:
1140:. Retrieved
1135:
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1118:
1112:
1013:
992:
988:RAF Akrotiri
977:
969:Tassos Isaac
958:
937:
809:
717:Ledra Street
699:Ledra Street
660:By car only
636:Αστρομερίτης
631:Astromeritis
612:
607:
597:
592:Ledra Street
571:Starting at
570:
562:
559:Sector Three
542:
519:Skouriotissa
504:
487:
484:
471:
445:
434:
406:
402:
383:
302:Turkish army
297:
293:
291:
266:
254:
238:
218:
216:
164:4 March 1964
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
2383:) 1999−2002
2373:) 1996–1998
2300:Territories
1632:Cyprus Mail
1119:Attila Line
973:Grey Wolves
722:οδός Λήδρας
704:οδός Λήδρας
567:Sector Four
478:. With the
386:Peter Young
310:Berlin Wall
294:Attila Line
283:Kato Pyrgos
2414:Categories
2377:East Timor
2328:UNDOF Zone
2190:2014 talks
2081:Black Gang
1944:Air combat
1712:The Stream
1591:29 October
1565:16 January
1104:References
1018:movement.
887:Gazimağusa
881:Αμμόχωστος
847:Yeşilırmak
829:Yeşilırmak
806:SBA police
533:See also:
529:Sector Two
515:San Martin
505:Starts at
501:Sector One
456:meandering
391:chinagraph
255:Green Line
196:Maj. Gen.
82:newspapers
2398:Jerusalem
2363:1992–1993
2357:1962–1963
1823:(1963–64)
1533:cite book
955:Incidents
876:Famagusta
793:Strovilia
770:Beyarmudu
583:Crossings
395:Brigadier
279:Paralimni
275:Yeşil Hat
192:Commander
161:Formation
112:July 2012
2391:Proposed
2163:ABC plan
2115:Lawsuits
2043:Refugees
1998:Politics
1315:20 April
1202:10 March
1192:undp.org
1171:10 March
1142:10 March
1022:See also
1010:Activism
984:Interpol
863:Δερύνεια
858:Deryneia
841:Λιμνίτης
836:Limnitis
823:Λιμνίτης
818:Limnitis
810:de facto
764:Πέργαμoς
759:Pergamos
654:Bostancı
577:Dherinia
573:Kaimakli
549:Kaimakli
472:de facto
439:—
326:Troulloi
322:Athienou
239:de facto
237:and the
2322:UNFICYP
2311:Current
1494:(PDF).
1341:7 April
999:Erdogan
869:Derinya
678:Metehan
545:Nicosia
511:Nicosia
507:Kokkina
496:Sectors
476:Nicosia
466:of the
332:History
306:Nicosia
287:Kokkina
271:Turkish
96:scholar
2381:UNTAET
2371:UNTAES
2348:Former
2334:Kosovo
2091:EOKA-B
2012:Taksim
2006:Enosis
1882:Events
1855:Turkey
1850:Greece
1722:4 July
1638:4 July
1471:
1465:Rights
1441:4 July
1393:4 July
1367:4 July
1293:4 July
1136:UN.org
648:Ζώδεια
643:Zodeia
625:Notes
490:Cyprus
425:Geneva
417:Geneva
324:, and
318:Deneia
300:. The
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
2361:UNTAC
2355:UNTEA
2338:UNMIK
1521:(PDF)
1503:(PDF)
1492:(PDF)
1462:[
1287:(PDF)
1280:(PDF)
927:Lefke
921:Λεύκα
916:Lefka
909:Aplic
898:Aplic
798:Akyar
259:Greek
221:is a
103:JSTOR
89:books
2400:1947
2096:PEKA
2086:EOKA
2009:and
1724:2012
1640:2012
1593:2007
1567:2013
1539:link
1469:ISBN
1443:2012
1395:2012
1369:2012
1343:2021
1317:2024
1295:2012
1204:2016
1173:2016
1144:2016
1088:Pyla
995:Pyla
752:Pile
746:Πύλα
740:Pyla
604:ECHR
537:and
523:Roca
314:Pyla
217:The
169:Type
75:news
58:by
2416::
1710:.
1629:.
1569:.
1557:.
1535:}}
1531:{{
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20:)
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