20:
89:, and the Mercosur, with an economy based on manufacturing, chemicals, automotive, food, education, steel production, semiconductors, and services, to name a few. It possesses an enormous industrial potential and is home to some of the largest companies in Brazil, and also of many
1093:, which underwent major expansions in recent years, expanding its passager terminals and parking facilities. The main runway is currently being expanded, allowing longer flights in the future.
1228:, or International. Both teams have won all major domestic and international competitions, such as the World-Cup Club, Libertdores Cup, Brasileirao, and Brasil Cup.
1188:
Several projects of light-rail are planned or under construction in the area, linking the main subway line to the neighborhoods in Canoas and Porto Alegre.
58:
Currently, it comprises 10 234,012 km with a total population of 4 293 050 inhabitants, according to IBGE data of 2017. Only the metropolitan areas of
1285:
1044:, several other smaller universities and colleges. All three major universities have their own technology park, hosting multinational companies such as
1340:
1131:
1249:
1301:
1345:
841:
1059:
There are also technical high-schools in the region, providing early technical education and workforce for local companies.
1263:
1090:
616:
1286:"Estimativas da população residente no Brasil e unidades da Federação com data de referência em 1 de julho de 2018"
1221:
1196:
The major highways that cross the region are BR-290 (Freeway), BR-116, BR-290, BR-386, BR-448, RS-040, and RS-118.
216:
1185:, but recent economic downturns have halted the project. This line will include an underground and elevated rail.
316:
566:
716:
141:
1207:
The region also has ferry lines, linking Porto Alegre to Guaiba and between neighborhoods in the capital.
891:
766:
941:
916:
47:
in Brazil, with an estimated population of 4.3 million inhabitants encompassing 34 municipalities around
1204:
The major port is Porto Alegre, but several companies have private terminals along the regions' rivers.
90:
100:
being recognized by the
Ministry of Education (MEC) as the best in Brazil for three years in a row.
1225:
96:
The region is also home to several technology parks and universities, with the federal university
1220:
With soccer being the most popular in Brazil and in the region, the two main sports clubs are
1350:
1115:
8:
1053:
291:
52:
416:
191:
1028:
The region is home to a few research institutions, such as the federal university
1159:
1123:
1049:
816:
366:
1163:
1118:
cannot expand beyond its only runway, a new airport was proposed in the city of
866:
19:
85:
Greater Porto Alegre is a strategic area for the development of the state, the
67:
63:
341:
1334:
1316:
1303:
1253:, Resolução nº 5 de 10 de outubro de 2002. Acessado em 20 de janeiro de 2008.
1147:
641:
86:
1178:
1171:
691:
75:
48:
59:
466:
71:
1108:
591:
44:
166:
1101:
1073:
791:
516:
241:
966:
666:
491:
1143:
1097:
1041:
441:
31: grande Porto Alegre, legally defined "core" metropolitan area
741:
1146:, a heavy-rail system linking downtown Porto Alegre to downtown
1291:. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. 1 July 2018.
1182:
1174:. The line comprises a mix of elevated and surface-level rail.
1167:
1155:
1151:
1119:
1045:
1033:
391:
266:
1126:
that would house up to four runways. The new airport is named
1037:
1029:
541:
97:
1244:
1130:
after the symbolic state independence from Brazil in the
79:
1072:
The main event in the region is the state fair, called
1096:
The airport is linked to the region's subway system,
1166:. There are plans to expand the line to the city of
1177:A second line of heavy-rail is planned to run from
1266:. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística
82:in the country, estimated at 92 billion dollars.
1332:
1107:The airport is operated by the German company
1278:
1256:
1089:The main airport serving the region is the
1238:
18:
1333:
1142:The Greater Porto Alegre is served by
1341:Populated places in Rio Grande do Sul
1170:and to the southern neighborhoods of
1104:, a compressed air moved light rail.
1181:to downtown Porto Alegre and up to
1091:Salgado Filho International Airport
78:. Porto Alegre has the 4th largest
13:
14:
1362:
1079:
103:
41:metropolitan area of Porto Alegre
1222:Gremio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense
1056:, as well as several start-ups.
74:, respectively, are larger than
51:, the capital of the state of
1:
1231:
1346:Metropolitan areas of Brazil
1023:
7:
1215:
1191:
1084:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
985:
982:
979:
976:
970:
960:
957:
954:
951:
945:
935:
932:
929:
926:
920:
910:
907:
904:
901:
895:
885:
882:
879:
876:
870:
860:
857:
854:
851:
845:
835:
832:
829:
826:
820:
810:
807:
804:
801:
795:
785:
782:
779:
776:
770:
760:
757:
754:
751:
745:
735:
732:
729:
726:
720:
710:
707:
704:
701:
695:
685:
682:
679:
676:
670:
660:
657:
654:
651:
645:
635:
632:
629:
626:
620:
610:
607:
604:
601:
595:
585:
582:
579:
576:
570:
560:
557:
554:
551:
545:
535:
532:
529:
526:
520:
510:
507:
504:
501:
495:
485:
482:
479:
476:
470:
460:
457:
454:
451:
445:
435:
432:
429:
426:
420:
410:
407:
404:
401:
395:
385:
382:
379:
376:
370:
360:
357:
354:
351:
345:
335:
332:
329:
326:
320:
310:
307:
304:
301:
295:
285:
282:
279:
276:
270:
260:
257:
254:
251:
245:
235:
232:
229:
226:
220:
210:
207:
204:
201:
195:
185:
182:
179:
176:
170:
160:
157:
154:
151:
145:
10:
1367:
1062:
16:Human settlement in Brazil
1210:
1067:
767:Santo Antônio da Patrulha
43:is the 5th most populous
1264:"Censo Demográfico 2010"
1250:Área Territorial Oficial
1226:Sport Club Internacional
1199:
1137:
1224:, or just Gremio, and
1128:20 de Setembro Airport
134:GDP (in thousands) R$
33:
1116:Salgado Filho Airport
22:
892:São Sebastião do Caí
37:Greater Porto Alegre
24:Greater Porto Alegre
1317:30.0328°S 51.2300°W
1313: /
771:September 21, 2000
1322:-30.0328; -51.2300
521:December 22, 2011
34:
1021:
1020:
571:January 14, 1999
292:Capela de Santana
53:Rio Grande do Sul
1358:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1260:
1254:
1242:
1150:passing through
946:October 3, 1989
721:October 3, 1989
671:October 3, 1989
596:October 3, 1989
546:October 3, 1989
446:October 3, 1989
371:October 3, 1989
346:October 3, 1989
196:January 1, 2000
192:Arroio dos Ratos
108:
107:
30:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1331:
1330:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1269:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1218:
1213:
1202:
1194:
1140:
1124:Nova Santa Rita
1087:
1082:
1070:
1065:
1050:Hewlett-Packard
1026:
921:March 21, 1999
817:Sapucaia do Sul
746:August 5, 2010
617:Nova Santa Rita
367:Eldorado do Sul
135:
130:
125:
121:
106:
32:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1364:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1295:
1294:
1277:
1255:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1201:
1198:
1193:
1190:
1139:
1136:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1080:Transportation
1078:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
996:
994:
988:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
963:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
938:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
913:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
896:June 13, 2012
894:
888:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
863:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
846:June 21, 1999
844:
838:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
813:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
788:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
763:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
738:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
713:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
688:
687:
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
669:
663:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
638:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
621:July 30, 1998
619:
613:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
597:
594:
588:
587:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
563:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
538:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
513:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
488:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
463:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
438:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
422:
419:
417:Estância Velha
413:
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
388:
387:
384:
381:
378:
375:
372:
369:
363:
362:
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
344:
338:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
321:July 27, 1994
319:
313:
312:
309:
306:
303:
300:
297:
296:June 28, 2001
294:
288:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
272:
269:
263:
262:
259:
256:
253:
250:
247:
244:
238:
237:
234:
231:
228:
225:
222:
219:
213:
212:
209:
206:
203:
200:
197:
194:
188:
187:
184:
181:
178:
175:
172:
171:July 30, 1998
169:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
150:
147:
144:
138:
137:
132:
127:
122:
118:
115:
112:
105:
104:Municipalities
102:
91:multinationals
68:Belo Horizonte
64:Rio de Janeiro
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1363:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1329:
1326:
1287:
1281:
1265:
1259:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1237:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1208:
1205:
1197:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1148:Novo Hamburgo
1145:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1092:
1077:
1075:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
995:
993:
990:
989:
973:
971:June 8, 1973
968:
965:
964:
948:
943:
940:
939:
923:
918:
915:
914:
898:
893:
890:
889:
873:
871:June 8, 1973
868:
865:
864:
848:
843:
840:
839:
823:
821:June 8, 1973
818:
815:
814:
798:
796:June 8, 1973
793:
790:
789:
773:
768:
765:
764:
748:
743:
740:
739:
723:
718:
715:
714:
698:
696:June 8, 1973
693:
690:
689:
673:
668:
665:
664:
648:
646:June 8, 1973
643:
642:Novo Hamburgo
640:
639:
623:
618:
615:
614:
598:
593:
590:
589:
573:
568:
565:
564:
548:
543:
540:
539:
523:
518:
515:
514:
498:
496:June 8, 1973
493:
490:
489:
473:
471:June 8, 1973
468:
465:
464:
448:
443:
440:
439:
423:
421:June 8, 1973
418:
415:
414:
398:
396:June 8, 1973
393:
390:
389:
373:
368:
365:
364:
348:
343:
340:
339:
323:
318:
315:
314:
298:
293:
290:
289:
273:
271:June 8, 1973
268:
265:
264:
248:
246:June 8, 1973
243:
240:
239:
223:
221:June 8, 1973
218:
215:
214:
198:
193:
190:
189:
173:
168:
165:
164:
148:
146:June 8, 1973
143:
140:
139:
133:
128:
123:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
101:
99:
94:
92:
88:
87:Southern Cone
83:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
56:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
25:
21:
1351:Porto Alegre
1298:
1280:
1268:. Retrieved
1258:
1248:
1240:
1219:
1206:
1203:
1195:
1187:
1179:Cachoeirinha
1176:
1172:Porto Alegre
1164:São Leopoldo
1141:
1132:Farrapos War
1127:
1113:
1106:
1095:
1088:
1071:
1058:
1027:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
991:
974:LCF 14/1973
874:LCF 14/1973
867:São Leopoldo
842:São Jerônimo
824:LCF 14/1973
799:LCF 14/1973
699:LCF 14/1973
692:Porto Alegre
649:LCF 14/1973
499:LCF 14/1973
474:LCF 14/1973
424:LCF 14/1973
399:LCF 14/1973
274:LCF 14/1973
249:LCF 14/1973
224:LCF 14/1973
217:Cachoeirinha
149:LCF 14/1973
111:Town / City
95:
84:
76:Porto Alegre
57:
49:Porto Alegre
40:
36:
35:
23:
1320: /
1016:138.659.433
711:57.379.337
486:10.197.232
342:Dois Irmãos
317:Charqueadas
286:11.451.934
1335:Categories
1308:51°13′48″W
1305:30°01′58″S
1270:5 December
1232:References
1109:Fraport AG
1001:10.345,447
986:2.680.846
977:1.494,263
961:5.900.492
924:LCE 11318
899:LCE 14047
886:5.854.218
849:LCE 11340
836:2.630.605
811:2.125.761
777:1.048,904
774:LCE 11530
749:LCE 13496
708:1.479.101
705:1.409.939
661:7.021.001
624:LCE 11201
592:Nova Hartz
586:2.624.259
574:LCE 11307
567:Montenegro
536:1.326.577
524:LCE 13853
511:4.174.309
436:1.149.281
411:2.780.621
361:1.323.496
336:1.006.974
324:LCE 10234
299:LCE 11645
261:2.168.912
236:5.648.490
199:LCE 11539
174:LCE 11201
161:1.992.342
129:Population
124:Population
114:Joined on
45:metro area
1102:Aeromovel
1100:, by the
1074:Expointer
1024:Education
1011:4.317.508
1006:3.958.985
792:Sapiranga
517:Igrejinha
242:Campo Bom
120:Area (km)
60:São Paulo
1216:Football
1192:Highways
1160:Sapucaia
1144:Trensurb
1114:Because
1098:Trensurb
1085:Airports
1042:Unisinos
983:254.101
980:239.234
952:823,416
936:999.225
927:457,130
911:526.820
902:111,435
883:234.947
880:214.210
877:102,313
861:413.216
852:937,049
833:140.311
830:130.988
802:137,519
786:886.392
761:420.492
752:296,992
736:971.739
727:159,942
702:496,827
686:958.182
677:109,026
658:246.452
655:239.051
652:223,606
636:914.883
627:217,868
611:649.953
577:420,017
561:714.430
527:136,816
502:376,973
483:279.398
480:255.762
477:463,758
467:Gravataí
461:358.176
452:323,641
442:Glorinha
386:959.833
377:509,699
327:216,513
311:152.665
302:184,003
283:344.957
280:324.025
277:131,097
233:129.307
230:118.294
211:174.142
202:425,938
186:122.598
158:209.213
155:195.718
142:Alvorada
72:Brasília
1063:Culture
958:29.207
955:25.811
942:Triunfo
933:57.292
930:54.656
917:Taquara
908:25.467
905:21.932
858:24.078
855:22.141
827:58,644
808:81.198
805:75.020
783:42.648
780:39.679
758:21.199
755:19.493
742:Rolante
733:36.510
730:30.881
683:57.660
680:51.481
633:28.670
630:22.706
608:21.317
605:18.346
602:62,558
583:64.788
580:59.436
558:23.880
555:19.877
552:63,138
533:36.450
530:31.663
508:98.043
505:95.230
433:49.345
430:42.589
427:52,378
408:83.121
405:80.669
402:27,543
383:40.643
380:34.335
358:32.205
355:27.572
352:65,156
333:40.301
330:35.363
308:11.810
305:11.613
258:66.156
255:60.081
252:61,406
227:43,766
208:14.123
205:13.608
177:35,292
167:Araricá
152:70,811
136:(2013)
131:(2018)
126:(2010)
39:or the
1211:Sports
1183:Viamao
1168:Portao
1162:, and
1156:Esteio
1152:Canoas
1120:Portao
1068:Events
1054:Oracle
1052:, and
1046:SAP AG
1034:UFCSPA
967:Viamão
717:Portão
667:Parobé
492:Guaíba
458:7.988
455:6.885
392:Esteio
267:Canoas
183:5.622
180:4.868
70:, and
29:
1289:(PDF)
1200:Ports
1038:PUCRS
1030:UFRGS
992:Total
542:Ivoti
117:Bill
98:UFRGS
1272:2010
1245:IBGE
1138:Rail
1122:and
1040:and
949:CE
724:CE
674:CE
599:CE
549:CE
449:CE
374:CE
349:CE
80:GDP
1337::
1247:,
1158:,
1154:,
1134:.
1111:.
1076:.
1048:,
1036:,
1032:,
93:.
66:,
62:,
55:.
26:.
1274:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.