1228:
40:
1622:. The Crystal building is owned by the Greater London Authority and is currently under-occupied. City Hall was not owned by the authority itself and the proposed move would save the Greater London Authority £12.6 million a year in rental costs. The decision was confirmed on 3 November 2020. Newham Borough Council gave permission for a change of use for the building in December 2020. The authority vacated City Hall on 2 December 2021 and the move is due to completed in the first week of January 2022. The Crystal was renamed "City Hall" in December 2021.
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1492:. Some of the service delivery functions were transferred down to the councils themselves. For the next 14 years there was no single elected body for the whole of London. The Labour Party never supported the abolition of the GLC and made it a policy to re-establish some form of citywide elected authority.
1669:
Areas which the GLA has responsibility for include transport, policing, fire and rescue, development and strategic planning. The GLA does not directly provide any services itself. Instead, its work is carried out by functional bodies which, together with the GLA itself, form the GLA Group and work
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services for the GLA and its functional bodies are provided collectively by the GLA Group using the common provision powers of section 401A of the 1999 Act. The most senior member of staff within the GLA Group is the GLA Head of Paid
Service.
1412:. The primary purpose of the London Assembly is to hold the Mayor of London to account by scrutiny of his or her actions and decisions. The assembly must also accept or amend the mayor's budget on an annual basis. The GLA is based at
1540:, attempted to block the nomination of Livingstone, a factional rival, and imposed his own candidate. In reaction, Livingstone stood as an independent candidate, resulting in his expulsion from the Labour Party. In March 2000,
1793:
The Mayor's energy strategy planned to cut carbon emission levels by 20% by 2010 and 60% by 2050 (although achieving the first of these targets is unlikely). Measures taken to achieve this have included the creation of the
1544:
as Mayor of London, pushing Labour's candidate into third place. Following an interim period in which the mayor and assembly had been elected but had no powers, the GLA was formally established on 3 July 2000.
1656:. Although County Hall's old council chamber is still intact, the building is unavailable for use by the GLA because of its conversion into, among other things, a luxury hotel, amusement arcade and aquarium.
1777:
councils are legally bound to comply with the plan. The mayor has the power to over-ride planning decisions made by the London
Boroughs if they are believed to be against the interests of London as a whole.
1508:
of many
American and Canadian cities rather than the parliamentary-style GLC. Indeed, it was partly aimed at making sure the new body resembled the erstwhile GLC as little as possible. After Labour won the
1805:
The London
Sustainable Development Commission has calculated that for housing to meet the 60% target, all new developments would have to be constructed to be carbon-neutral with immediate effect (using
707:
702:
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in
October 1999. Most polling showed that Livingstone, the last leader of the GLC, would easily win the mayoral election. However, in a controversial election campaign, the then prime minister,
1733:. The London Legacy Development Corporation and Old Oak and Park Royal Development Corporation were set up using powers in the Localism Act to create Mayoral development corporations.
1408:'s role is to provide a single representative for the capital. The Mayor proposes policy and the GLA's budget, and makes appointments to the capital's strategic executive such as
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1677:(TfL) – Responsible for managing most aspects of London's transport system, including public transport, main roads, and traffic management, and administering the
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It is a strategic regional authority, with powers over transport, policing, economic development, and fire and emergency planning. Three functional bodies—
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under the policy direction of the mayor and assembly. These functional bodies (defined in section 424 (1) of the
Greater London Authority Act 1999) are:
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In
November 2005, the government published a consultation document reviewing the powers of the GLA, making proposals for additional powers, including
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1481:, although pressure for the abolition of the GLC had arisen before Livingstone took over, and was largely driven by the belief among the outer
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On abolition, the strategic functions of the GLC were transferred to bodies controlled by central government or joint boards nominated by the
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per year, 7% of the UK's total. 44% of this comes from housing, 28% from commercial premises, 21% from transport, and 7% from industry.
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The
Greater London Authority: The Government's Final Proposals for Additional Powers and Responsibilities for the Mayor and Assembly
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1357:—are responsible for delivery of services in these areas. The planning policies of the Mayor of London are detailed in a statutory
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1473:. Many people have surmised that the decision to abolish the GLC was made because of the existence of a high-spending left-wing
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The Labour Party advocated a government structure comprising a single, directly elected mayor (a policy first suggested by
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with its largely ceremonial lord mayors, which controls only the square mile of the city, London's chief financial centre.
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has the largest representation on the GLA with the mayor as well as eleven assembly members, followed by eight from the
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1741:, planning, housing, and learning and skills. The result of the consultation and final proposals were published by the
1380:
and provided an elected upper tier of local government in
Greater London for the first time since the abolition of the
1376:-esque model), elections and selection of powers. The authority was established to replace a range of joint boards and
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In
November 2020, Mayor of London Sadiq Khan announced plans to vacate City Hall at the end of 2021 and relocate to
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3258:
2540:".@LondonAssembly Members gather for a final goodbye City Hall photo, after the last meeting. We'll see you at th…"
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1595:. City Hall was designed by Norman Foster and constructed at a cost of £43 million on a site formerly occupied by
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This article is about the administrative body formed in 2000. For the similar body that existed until 1986, see
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1372:. The GLA is unique in the British devolved and local government system, in terms of structure (it uses a
3310:
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1688:
1604:
1501:
1404:. It was created to improve the co-ordination between the local authorities in Greater London, while the
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in 1990), together with an elected deliberative assembly to scrutinise him. This model was based on the
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The GLA is responsible for the strategic administration of the 1,579 km (610 sq mi) of
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For the first two years of its existence, the Greater London Authority was based at Romney House, 47
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1625:
In addition to City Hall, staff of the Greater London Authority are also based at Palestra House on
39:
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1603:. This building did not belong to the GLA but was leased under a 25-year rental agreement from the
1579:
Between July 2002 and December 2021, the Greater London Authority was based at a building known as
1528:
was held on the establishment of the GLA in May 1998, which was approved with 72% of the vote. The
1417:
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served as the headquarters of the Greater London Authority between July 2002 and December 2021.
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1409:
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1323:
675:
600:
2564:
Finance Masters: A Brief History of International Financial Centers in the Last Millennium
2539:
1364:
The Greater London Authority is mostly funded by direct government grant and it is also a
8:
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2775:
1710:
and co-ordinates emergency planning. Until April 2017 this was the responsibility of the
1707:
1649:
1576:. Meetings of the London Assembly took place at Emmanuel Centre, also on Marsham Street.
1421:
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1327:
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143:
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66:
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1729:(LDA) was responsible for development across London but was wound up following the
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on the Mayor. Since May 2016, both branches have been under the control of the
1307:
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3344:
2312:
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3419:
3291:
2893:
2266:
1232:
2491:
2458:"London's iconic City Hall set to close in a shock plan to save £11m a year"
2291:
1810:
techniques), in addition to cutting energy used in existing housing by 40%.
3414:
3286:
2687:
2589:"Khan approves GLA move from Foster's City Hall to WilkinsonEyre's Crystal"
1615:
1592:
1588:
1533:
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679:
2710:
Greater London Authority may get a lot more power: ODPM opens consultation
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2440:"Sadiq Khan announces plan to leave City Hall and move to East London"
1798:, the London Energy Partnership and the founding of the international
2931:
2158:
1634:
1584:
1561:
1433:
1170:
1725:, which are Mayoral development corporations. Before April 2012 the
1524:
Simultaneously with the elections to the London Borough councils, a
2763:
GLA Head of Paid Service Staffing Protocol and Scheme of Delegation
1293:
1691:, which provides policing throughout Greater London. Replaced the
2547:
1181:
3007:
1485:
that they could perform the functions of the GLC just as well.
1377:
1310:, England. It consists of two political branches: an executive
361:
72:
2657:"Police Reform and Social Responsibility Act 2011 (Section 1)"
2603:"Greater London Authority could move City Hall to Royal Docks"
2313:"Decentralization London-style: The GLA and London Governance"
2826:. London Climate Change Agency Ltd. July 2006. Archived from
1596:
2919:
2683:"We can't allow these tin-pot dictators to ruin our capital"
1396:. It shares local government powers with the councils of 32
379:
2506:"City Hall to relocate from central London to the East End"
1640:
The predecessors of the Greater London Authority, the
2345:. Legacy.london.gov.uk. 15 March 2001. Archived from
1330:. The authority was established in 2000, following a
1428:. The GLA moved to this building from the previous
1786:As of 2006, London generates 42 million tonnes of
1439:The GLA is different from the corporation of the
3621:
2984:
1697:Police Reform and Social Responsibility Act 2011
3374:
2521:"City Hall move to The Crystal given thumbs-up"
1743:Department for Communities and Local Government
1629:and at the London Fire Brigade headquarters on
2646:, published 25 June 2013, accessed 30 May 2023
2537:
1723:Old Oak and Park Royal Development Corporation
615:Old Oak and Park Royal Development Corporation
3360:
2970:
1265:
2618:"A fishy day out at the new London Aquarium"
1769:. The mayor produces a strategic plan, the "
1712:London Fire and Emergency Planning Authority
1695:in January 2012 under the provisions of the
3367:
3353:
2977:
2963:
2924:
2765:, published May 2021, accessed 30 May 2023
2642:London Assembly, GLA Oversight Committee,
2343:"Greater London Authority – Press Release"
1361:which is regularly updated and published.
1334:, and derives most of its powers from the
1272:
1258:
389:
348:
38:
2934:– Website detailing the powers of the GLA
2870:London Sustainable Development Commission
2478:Bynon, Theodora (2016). "London's Name".
1761:The GLA is responsible for co-ordinating
2946:– House of Commons Library Standard Note
2944:Greater London Authority Review, 2005–06
2615:
2560:
2480:Transactions of the Philological Society
2287:Foreign relations of the Mayor of London
1552:
3655:Major precepting authorities in England
3640:Government agencies established in 2000
2680:
2437:
2420:"Inside City Hall" Retrieved 2010-03-01
2395:""SPICe Briefing" Retrieved 2010-03-01"
2369:"London Assembly meeting – 24 May 2000"
2310:
1659:
1368:, with some money collected with local
3622:
2938:House of Commons Library Briefing Note
2473:
2471:
2371:. Legacy.london.gov.uk. Archived from
3348:
2958:
2581:
2554:
2477:
2262:History of local government in London
1800:Large Cities Climate Leadership Group
1719:London Legacy Development Corporation
1685:Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime
1532:passed through Parliament, receiving
1453:History of local government in London
1351:Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime
625:Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime
611:London Legacy Development Corporation
249:1 mayor and 25 assembly members (AMs)
2824:"London planning for climate change"
2776:London – planning for climate change
2518:
2132:
1664:
2728:Communities and Local Government –
2538:@LondonAssembly (2 December 2021).
2519:King, Jonathan (11 December 2020).
2468:
1420:, situated next to the redeveloped
16:English devolved regional authority
13:
2681:Toynbee, Polly (8 December 2005).
2401:from the original on 14 April 2017
14:
3666:
2911:
2751:Greater London Authority Act 2007
2323:(7). Brighton, England: 779–788.
1687:– Responsible for overseeing the
1530:Greater London Authority Act 1999
1340:Greater London Authority Act 2007
1336:Greater London Authority Act 1999
2616:Buchanan, Rhoda (8 April 2009).
2311:Travers, Tony (18 August 2010).
2272:Lord Mayor of the City of London
2119:
2102:
2085:
2068:
2051:
2034:
2017:
1998:
1981:
1966:
1956:
1939:
1924:
1914:
1899:
1889:
1874:
1857:
1847:
1832:
1781:
1238:
1226:
423:
2950:Wikisource – Referendum Results
2882:
2872:. URL accessed 20 August 2006.
2863:
2816:
2792:
2768:
2755:
2743:
2722:
2702:
2674:
2649:
2636:
2609:
2595:
2531:
2512:
2438:Peracha, Qasim (24 June 2020).
1548:
1519:A Mayor and Assembly for London
1513:, the policy was outlined in a
3645:2000 establishments in England
2813:. URL accessed 20 August 2006.
2789:. URL accessed 20 August 2006.
2749:Inserted by section 52 of the
2498:
2450:
2431:
2413:
2387:
2361:
2335:
2304:
1186:Politics of the United Kingdom
1:
2644:Transparency of the GLA Group
2297:
2243:2024 London Assembly election
2231:2021 London Assembly election
2219:2016 London Assembly election
2207:2012 London Assembly election
2195:2008 London Assembly election
2183:2004 London Assembly election
2171:2000 London Assembly election
1693:Metropolitan Police Authority
1446:
1322:, which serves as a means of
1292:), colloquially known by the
1137:London and the United Kingdom
334:Next London Assembly election
324:Next Mayor of London election
312:Last London Assembly election
300:Last Mayor of London election
2787:London Climate Change Agency
2248:2024 London mayoral election
2236:2021 London mayoral election
2224:2016 London mayoral election
2212:2012 London mayoral election
2200:2008 London mayoral election
2188:2004 London mayoral election
2176:2000 London mayoral election
2164:
1796:London Climate Change Agency
1648:, had their headquarters at
1156:Parliamentary constituencies
7:
3635:Local authorities in London
3376:Local authorities in London
3311:Metropolitan Board of Works
2329:10.1080/0034340022000006097
2255:
1756:
1689:Metropolitan Police Service
1605:Kuwait Investment Authority
1495:
10:
3671:
2761:Greater London Authority,
2561:Coispeau, Olivier (2016).
2277:City of London Corporation
1450:
1402:City of London Corporation
1387:
1161:London Government Act 1963
670:City of London Corporation
18:
3601:
3428:
3400:
3382:
3302:
3099:
3090:
3044:
3016:
2993:
2876:25 September 2006 at the
2805:25 September 2006 at the
2781:21 September 2006 at the
2716:28 September 2007 at the
1819:Greater London Authority
1727:London Development Agency
377:
372:
356:
347:
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94:
89:
79:
56:
51:
37:
30:
3630:Greater London Authority
3392:Greater London Authority
3024:Greater London Authority
2736:23 November 2007 at the
1822:London borough councils
1704:London Fire Commissioner
1679:London congestion charge
1506:mayor–council government
1418:London Borough of Newham
1355:London Fire Commissioner
1286:Greater London Authority
606:London Fire Commissioner
435:Greater London Authority
402:This article is part of
32:Greater London Authority
3430:London borough councils
2800:Mayor's Energy Strategy
2508:. BBC. 3 November 2020.
2492:10.1111/1467-968X.12064
2046:Leisure and recreation
1490:London borough councils
1483:London borough councils
693:Court of Common Council
3528:Kensington and Chelsea
3493:Hammersmith and Fulham
3327:Greater London Council
3204:Kensington and Chelsea
3169:Hammersmith and Fulham
2851:Cite journal requires
1869:Planning applications
1642:Greater London Council
1587:, on the banks of the
1565:
1463:Greater London Council
1457:Greater London Council
1382:Greater London Council
1190:Members of Parliament
878:Kensington and Chelsea
843:Hammersmith and Fulham
464:Statutory Deputy Mayor
360:, Kamal Chunchie Way,
153:Statutory Deputy Mayor
107:Greater London Council
21:Greater London Council
3410:Corporation of London
3319:London County Council
2097:Environmental health
1646:London County Council
1556:
1511:1997 general election
1477:administration under
1465:was abolished by the
3563:Richmond upon Thames
3533:Kingston upon Thames
3438:Barking and Dagenham
3239:Richmond upon Thames
3209:Kingston upon Thames
3114:Barking and Dagenham
2830:on 26 September 2006
2567:. World Scientific.
1936:Passenger transport
1808:zero energy building
1675:Transport for London
1660:Powers and functions
1410:Transport for London
1366:precepting authority
1347:Transport for London
1318:) and the 25-member
913:Richmond upon Thames
883:Kingston upon Thames
788:Barking and Dagenham
601:Transport for London
207:Mayoral group leader
184:, Conservative Party
2425:4 June 2011 at the
2114:Revenue collection
1911:Transport planning
1886:Strategic planning
1708:London Fire Brigade
1436:, in January 2022.
1422:Royal Victoria Dock
1374:presidential system
1328:London Labour Party
1324:checks and balances
1306:governance body of
1211:London independence
1143:Minister for London
409:Politics of England
278:First past the post
2591:. 4 November 2020.
1773:". The individual
1706:– Administers the
1652:, upstream on the
1566:
417:Politics of London
3617:
3616:
3342:
3341:
3277:
3276:
2574:978-981-310-884-4
2375:on 17 August 2012
2349:on 21 August 2012
2155:Liberal Democrats
2133:Political control
2130:
2129:
2063:Waste collection
1763:land use planning
1745:on 13 July 2006.
1731:Localism Act 2011
1665:Functional bodies
1471:Margaret Thatcher
1282:
1281:
688:Court of Aldermen
650:Political parties
620:Foreign relations
487:Mayoral elections
397:
396:
293:Additional member
232:Since 29 May 2018
3662:
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3355:
3346:
3345:
3331:
3323:
3315:
3097:
3096:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2956:
2955:
2928:
2923:
2922:
2920:Official website
2905:
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2317:Regional Studies
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2024:
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2020:
2012:Social services
2005:
2002:
2001:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1963:
1960:
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1946:
1943:
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1931:
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1788:carbon emissions
1739:waste management
1627:Blackfriars Road
1332:local referendum
1274:
1267:
1260:
1243:
1242:
1231:
1230:
1204:Liberal Democrat
469:Joanne McCartney
427:
399:
398:
393:
388:
385:
383:
381:
367:
352:
285:London Assembly
270:Mayor of London
215:Since 9 May 2016
162:Since 9 May 2016
158:Joanne McCartney
147:Since 9 May 2016
103:Preceded by
42:
28:
27:
3670:
3669:
3665:
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3620:
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3618:
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3602:Parish councils
3597:
3424:
3396:
3378:
3373:
3343:
3338:
3330:(GLC) 1965–1986
3329:
3322:(LCC) 1889–1965
3321:
3314:(MBW) 1855–1889
3313:
3298:
3273:
3092:London Councils
3086:
3075:Lord Lieutenant
3071:Greater London
3060:Lord Lieutenant
3051:City of London
3040:
3034:Mayor of London
3029:London Assembly
3012:
2989:
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2464:. 24 June 2020.
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2157:, and one from
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2080:Waste disposal
2073:
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2018:
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1999:
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1971:
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1479:Ken Livingstone
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1398:London boroughs
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1166:Lord-Lieutenant
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1139:
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778:Council make-up
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2985:Governance of
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2912:External links
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2890:"Results 2024"
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2661:UK Legislation
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2546:) – via
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2139:2024 elections
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2015:
2013:
2009:
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1996:
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1767:Greater London
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1570:Marsham Street
1550:
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1542:he was elected
1521:(March 1998).
1497:
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1469:government of
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15:
9:
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3:
2:
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3578:Tower Hamlets
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2932:About the GLA
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2486:(3): 281–97.
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2147:Conservatives
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2016:
2014:
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2007:
1997:
1994:
1993:
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1980:
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1976:
1965:
1955:
1952:
1951:
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1934:
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1797:
1791:
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1782:Energy policy
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1493:
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1461:In 1986, the
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1771:London Plan
1750:back office
1748:A range of
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1591:, close to
1574:Westminster
1515:white paper
1370:Council Tax
1359:London Plan
1314:(currently
943:Westminster
630:London Plan
182:Andrew Boff
109:(1965–1986)
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81:Term limits
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3189:Hillingdon
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1827:Education
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676:Lord Mayor
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406:within the
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140:Sadiq Khan
114:Leadership
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1953:Highways
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1434:Southwark
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1844:Housing
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