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Great Western and Great Central Joint Railway

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187:, which reached Aylesbury in 1863 with its branch from Princes Risborough. In 1898 the GCR wished to send coal trains to London over the GWR Aylesbury to Princes Risborough line, and on 30 July 1898 the first such train approached Aylesbury. This was one day earlier than the agreed start date. John Bell, was the General Manager of the Metropolitan Railway and William Pollitt the General Manager of the MS&LR. Bell personally went to Quainton Road and took charge, blocking the onward journey of the train. In fact he even refused to allow the engine to draw forward to run round its train; propelling a long mineral train back wrong line was out of the question, and a major disruption occurred. The mineral traffic started the following day. He had earlier refused to allow these trains to run the relatively short distance from Quainton Road to Aylesbury until the GCR London Extension was open throughout its length. This obstruction for the sake of one day was the clearest indication that the Metropolitan Railway was not going to be a co-operative partner to the GCR. This was compounded by Bell's absolute refusal to allow mineral traffic to be worked to the GWR at Aylesbury, nor to destinations south of London over its own system. 203: 230: 191: 3015: 855: 814: 682: 734: 522: 283:
was discussed between the two companies, and a bold scheme for a new railway was developed, agreement being reached in September 1898. This would be constructed and operated by a joint committee representing the GWR and GCR, and some existing GWR route and powers for a proposed route would be taken over. A parliamentary bill was submitted and on 1 August 1899 the Great Western and Great Central Railways Joint Committee was incorporated by act of Parliament, the
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traffic started on 11 May 1914. The line was originally intended to connect through to the Vine Street station, terminus of the earlier Uxbridge branch from West Drayton. Although some land for the connection was acquired, the through section was never built, and the branch remained a dead end; it was two miles in length and double track until 1922, when it as reduced to single line.
100:, but this had been engineered as a rural branch line and was incapable of providing trunk route facilities. The GWR obtained parliamentary powers in 1897 for the Wycombe and Acton line: this was to provide a much more direct route to High Wycombe and on to Thame; but this was nevertheless designed as a rural branch rather than a future trunk railway route. 28:(GCR) between Northolt (in north west London) and Ashendon Junction (west of Aylesbury). It was laid out as a trunk route with gentle curves and gradients and spacious track layouts. The two companies each needed approach railways at both ends of the line to connect their respective systems; these were built as part of a single project. 435:
and Princes Risborough, the Wycombe Railway single line descended steeply and had a tight curve, and the new down line was to be deviated from it somewhat to ease the gradient to a maximum of 1 in 87 and to ease the curve. The abandoned formation of the original Wycombe Railway may still be detected.
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The scope of the Joint Line was ambitious, and it was coupled with connecting railways for the GWR and GCR separately. The southern end of the Joint Line proper would be at Northolt Junction. The GWR would build the 7-mile section of the Wycombe and Acton line from Old Oak Common West Junction on the
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The Great Central Railway and the Great Western Railway had already collaborated successfully in the Banbury area and the GCR started to think of running some of its London traffic over the GWR via Oxford, or alternatively over the GWR Aylesbury branch to Princes Risborough and High Wycombe. The idea
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had consolidated its network, and according to one point of view, had failed to develop its business further. It had acquired the epithet "the Great Way Round", as many of its principal main lines took a circuitous route to the destination. This was true of the West of England and South Wales routes,
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say that at the first opening of the GCR Neasden to Northolt line, Sudbury Hill (Harrow) station "became a terminus for a short time of the first passenger services on the line (1 March to 2 April 1906). The service was worked by a revolutionary vehicle – a petrol-electric rail car powered by a 90hp
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The allocation of the Marylebone services to the Eastern Region did not last long, and repeated changes of management structure took place. The trunk line status of the Great Central Railway London extension was viewed as an unnecessary duplication, and many of the best express passenger trains were
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After the war the scheme was resumed, but only as far as West Ruislip, opening throughout on 21 November 1948. Northolt station was transferred to LT control (the remainder being transferred to LT in 1967); at Greenford a new bay platform was provided between the LT platforms for the Ealing Broadway
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In 1923 the main line railways were "grouped" into one or other of four new large railway companies; the Great Central Railway was a constituent of the new London and North Eastern Railway; the Great Western Railway was restructured with the addition of some South Wales concerns, but the new company
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On 15 February 1918 a serious slip became apparent behind the massive retaining wall west of Wembley Hill station. On 18 February all four tracks had to be closed while remedial work was undertaken; through trains were diverted to Paddington. In a few minutes a 200 yard section of the wall had moved
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The existing Aylesbury branch of the Wycombe Railway was taken into the control of the Joint Committee. It was 7 miles 18 chains in length. From 1907 Aylesbury station was under the joint control of two joint committees, the GW & GC Joint Committee and the Great Central and Metropolitan Railways
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near Gerrards Cross. Passenger opening of the entire Joint Line took place on 2 April 1906; on that date stations were opened (or re-opened) at Ruislip & Ickenham, Denham, Gerrard's Cross, Beaconsfield, High Wycombe, Saunderton, Princes Risborough and Haddenham. All of the stations were laid out
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An Act for incorporating and conferring powers upon a Joint Committee of the Great Western and Great Central Railway Companies and for vesting in them certain existing and authorised railways of the Great Western Railway Company and authorising them to construct a new railway and other works and for
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In the 1960s the loss of business on the railways was exercising government, and the Beeching Report resulted in closure of the Great Central London Extension north of Quainton Road on 3 September 1966. The Denham to Uxbridge branch had also declined substantially as a goods line since 1939 and was
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Steam railmotors were used on the London end of the line from 1903, giving the potential for frequent low-cost local passenger train operation. In 1907 a branch line was opened by the GWR from Denham to Uxbridge; the work cost £87,459. The trains ran from Gerrards Cross, starting on 24 April; goods
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From Northolt Junction the Joint Line would take over the relevant part of the powers of the (unbuilt) Wycombe and Acton line, and then take over the part of the GWR line (former Wycombe Railway) from there to Princes Risborough, taking the opportunity to improve the alignment for main line running
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miles long from Neasden Junction on its planned new route from Marylebone (at this point independent of the Metropolitan Railway, so permitting free access to the London terminus.) It was authorised by Parliament in 1898. The GCR line from Neasden to Northolt was let to a contractor in the value of
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As the Great Central took stock of the Metropolitan Railway's attitude, it also re-assessed the practicality of operating a trunk main line with heavy mineral traffic as well as express passenger trains over the tracks of the Metropolitan Railway from Aylesbury southwards. As well as the congestion
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The LPTB in collaboration with the LNER and GWR examined ways in which the now-heavy suburban business in Middlesex might be handled, and a scheme was formulated which became part of the 1935 – 1940 New Works Programme; the GWR would build new electrified tracks from North Acton, on the Ealing and
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In 1912 the GCR purchased a rail-car using petrol-electric traction. It was a small bogie vehicle equipped with a 90 hp six-cylinder petrol engine driving a 55 KW multi-polar dynamo. Maximum speed was 40 m.p.h. on the level. The rest of the car consisted of two passenger saloons accommodating
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The Ashendon Junction to Grendon Underwood section, being Great Central territory, was designed in that company's style, which included the signalbox at Ashendon Junction. Intermediate stations on the section were Wotton and Akeman Street; these were also lavish structures. Goods facilities on the
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Fay told the press that ‘My view is that we shall see oil electric cars running on the railways and supplanting ordinary steam engines to a very great extent.' On 28 March 1912 it ran a trial trip from Marylebone to South Harrow and back, when it attained 50 m.p.h. For a period it remained in the
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On the other hand, the Western Region trains from Paddington to Birmingham and beyond continued, and the majority of the suburban trains on the route ran to Marylebone. The primacy of steam ceased when all the Marylebone local trains were operated by diesel multiple units from June 1962, and the
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On inauguration of the enhanced Euston route, the Joint line ceased to have validity as a trunk line, and from 5 March 1967 through long-distance services were removed from the line. The intermediate stations received a somewhat enhanced semi-fast service. In the Autumn of 1968 the line between
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The joint line opened in 1905 and gave the GCR a better route than previously for its London Extension from Nottingham and Leicester. When the GWR completed its "Bicester Cut-off", combined with the Joint Line itself the GWR had a much shorter and better route for its Birmingham and Birkenhead
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On 18 July 1918 a serious slip took place at Wembley Hill, on the GCR approach line from Neasden. The location had originally been intended to run in tunnel, but a very deep cutting (70 feet) was substituted. The line was closed for two weeks while remedial work was carried out; GCR passenger
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mile connection between Ashendon Junction and Aynho Junction, referred to as the Bicester Cut-off. Powers were obtained for the construction in 1905. The topography of the area was unfavourable to railway routing and a tunnel (Ardley Tunnel) of 1147 yards and two large viaducts were required.
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the line experienced heavy goods traffic in common with many other routes; the well laid out line with long straight loops and other ample facilities served well in the emergency, and in contrast to many other routes, relatively little enhancement of the infrastructure was necessary to cope.
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line were relatively limited, except at High Wycombe, in recognition of the fact that local goods traffic was unlikely to develop vigorously. The early train service was dominated by GWR trains from Paddington to Oxford and Aylesbury and GCR long distance expresses and local stopping trains.
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The following year, on 20 November 1905 the whole line between Greenford and Grendon Underwood was opened for goods trains. At the same time the Neasden to Northolt GCR section was opened. On 1 March 1906 the latter section was opened for passenger trains in the form of railmotors. The first
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Although the rupture between the Great Central and the Metropolitan Railway was of the most violent nature, wiser counsel later prevailed: the GCR needed at the least to work over the Metropolitan line until the construction of the new route, and preferably permanently as an alternative. The
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The Chiltern operation continues at the present day (2024) with frequent passenger services between Birmingham and London, enhanced by the construction of a spur at Bicester (connecting to the west to east Oxford to Bletchley line) enabling Oxford to London services to run via Bicester.
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In 1948 the main line railways of Great Britain were taken into public ownership, under British Railways. The route was allocated to the Western Region, but the Marylebone train services were operated by the Eastern Region, perpetuating an element of the "joint" status of the line.
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During a period of decline in the 1960s and afterwards, the remaining part of the Joint Line and the approach lines were from Banbury to Marylebone, and from Northolt Junction to Old Oak Common (as well as the Greenford to West Ealing line). The route is now described as the
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At the time of opening of the line, much of the route passed through undeveloped rural terrain. The companies anticipated the development of new suburban housing, as had happened on the Metropolitan Railway main line, although this proved slower to take place than was hoped.
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Even 1 in 87 was considered to be too steep an uphill gradient for heavily laden freight trains heading for London, so the new up line was planned to take a slightly different alignment with a deep cutting and a short tunnel, enabling a maximum rising gradient of 1 in 167.
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route from Euston to Birmingham and Crewe was developed at this time as the primary route on that axis. During the electrification and infrastructure improvement works, Birmingham express passenger traffic was concentrated on the Western Region route over the Joint Line.
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There were stations at Brill & Ludgershall, Blackthorn, Bicester and Ardley and a halt at Aynho Park. Brill, Bicester and Ardley stations had the four track layout with platform loop lines. Bicester was the only place with a substantial goods facility.
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The single track from High Wycombe to Princes Risborough was taken over on 1 August 1899. Construction of the Joint Line and its approach routes was started in 1901, under the management of the Great Western Railway. R C Sikes was the resident engineer.
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The Thame line, between Princes Risborough and Oxford, closed to passenger traffic on 7 January 1963. An oil terminal at Thame and a car factory at Morris Cowley kept the extremities of the route open for goods traffic for the time being.
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the Metropolitan Railway provided a pair of tracks exclusively for the MS&LR trains. The line opened in 1899; but the intermediate 40 miles from Quainton Road was over the Metropolitan Railway, already a busy railway in its own right.
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Park Royal; opened 15 to 22 June 1903 and 29 June to 4 July 1903 for exhibitors, and again 23 to 27 June 1903 for public at Royal Show; public opening 1 May 1904; closed 1 February 1915; reopened 29 March 1920; closed 26 September
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Metropolitan Railway faced losing a substantial income from running powers charges, and it had already expended considerable sums on widening its line for the GCR. When tempers cooled, a co-operative relationship later resumed.
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Most of the GCR's London Extension was closed in 1966 but the Joint Line, the GCR approach through Wembley and the GWR Bicester Cut-off are still in use as a secondary main line from London to Birmingham, in intensive use by
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The GWR had originally intended to use the Thame route to reach Oxford from Princes Risborough by upgrading the former Wycombe Railway route. This was however considered a roundabout route and the GWR now decided to build a
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miles shorter than the former route via Oxford, and a shortening of the fastest journey time of 20 minutes (from 140 to 120 minutes) was achieved; most of the through trains were immediately transferred to the new route.
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steam service, freeing up the through platforms at Greenford for trains towards High Wycombe. During the 1930s the majority of the through express services were operated by the GWR; the route formed its main line to
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operated an increasingly improved secondary service between London (Marylebone) and Birmingham (Moor Street). This was attractive politically as providing competition to the dominant route from Euston via Rugby.
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New stations were opened progressively to encourage business: Old Oak Lane Halt in 1906; Northolt Halt in 1907; Brentham Halt in 1911; Denham Golf Club Platform in 1912; Beaconsfield Golf Links Platform in 1915.
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lines were joint: it owned no engines or rolling stock of its own, and was not a system in its own right (a railway from Northolt to Ashendon would be completely useless without its vital links to the parent
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Beaconsfield Golf Links; opened for golfers 2 April 1906; public opened on 23 December 1914; renamed Seer Green 1918; renamed Seer Green and Jordans 1950; renamed Seer Green 1974; still open;
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between them 50 passengers on rattan covered reversible seats; hanging straps were also provided for standing passengers. A middle entrance gave access to both compartments.
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engine. The rail car had a top speed of 40 mph and seated 50 passengers in four compartments." This appears to be the same vehicle, but the date must be a mistake.
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the new track was ready as far as Greenford. Work was suspended during the war, and in fact the new track was lifted and used for emergency purposes elsewhere.
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six-wheeled composite as a trailer, but it was unsuccessful and its last days were spent on the Great Central & North Stafford joint line in the mid-1930s.
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Princes Risborough and Aynho Junction (26 miles) was singled, and in 1974 many through semi-fast trains were diverted away from the line, to run via Oxford.
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The Bicester Cut-off was opened for goods traffic on 4 April 1910 and to passengers on 1 July 1910. The new route as between London and Birmingham was
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in lavish style, with the buildings in typical GWR designs. Greenford, Denham, Gerrard's Cross and Beaconsfield had passenger loops for the platforms.
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of a suburban passenger operation, the curvature and gradients of the Metropolitan line were unfavourable, and the GCR began to consider alternatives.
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miles; GCR; this had originally been intended to be part of the joint line, but was transferred from the Joint Committee to the GCR by Act of 1907;
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bodily forward by more than twenty feet. Two temporary tracks were got open in seven days; the final cost of restoration was over £84,000.
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retained the Great Western Railway name. For the time being the London "Underground" network was not treated in this way, but in 1933 the
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the anticipated suburban development took effect more vigorously, and in due course Harefield and Ruislip Gardens stations were opened.
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Shepherds Bush line, running alongside the Joint Line as far as Denham. The authorising Act was secured in 1936 and by the outbreak of
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South Ruislip station and Northolt Junction in modern times; the former GW route is to the right and the GCR route is to the left
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Northolt Junction; opened 1 May 1908; renamed South Ruislip and Northolt Junction 1932; renamed South Ruislip 1947; still open;
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In addition, there was a two-mile section of independent route at the London end, from Canfield Place (near the present-day
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had set about transforming itself from a northern industrial concern into a trunk line, and it planned to reach London. Sir
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The GCR opened a short section from Neasden to South Harrow (later renamed Sudbury Hill (Harrow) from 1 March 1906. The
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Old Oak Lane Halt; opened 1 October 1906; closed 1 February 1915; reopened 29 March 1920; closed 30 June 1947;
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mile direct link from further north on the GCR part of the new line to Banbury. A junction was to be made at
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Unfortunately Watkin's health failed and he resigned on 19 May 1894. His successors as the prime movers were
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Wembley Hill; opened 1 March 1906; renamed Wembley Complex 1978; renamed Wembley Stadium 1987; still open;
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The use of the line was revitalised following privatisation of the train operations in Great Britain, and
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Perivale Halt; opened 1 May 1904; closed 1 February 1915; reopened 29 March 1920; closed 15 June 1947;
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and double the track. The contract for the line from Northolt to High Wycombe was valued at £580,000.
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Neasden Junction looking north; a football special from Wembley is leaving the route from Northolt
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Grade-separated junctions were provided at each end of the line, at Ashendon and Aynho Junctions.
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Brentham; opened 1 May 1911; closed 1 February 1915; reopened 29 March 1920; closed 15 June 1947;
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Birmingham main line trains were progressively transferred to diesel haulage from the same time.
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became General Manager of the Great Central and Colonel J. J. Mellor took over at Baker Street.
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express was moved to the Kings Cross route in 1958 (and later still to the Midland main line).
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miles from Neasden were quadruple track; the remainder was double line. There were stations at
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Harefield Halt; opened 24 September 1928; renamed South Harefield 1929; closed 1 October 1931;
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branch had never fulfilled its potential, and the passenger service was discontinued in 1939.
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miles of new double track: the last major new railway construction in Great Britain until the
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Arthurton, Alfred W. (April 1906). "Opening of the New Route to the North and North-West".
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Princes Risborough; opened 1 August 1862; relocated to the south 2 April 1906; still open;
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System map of the London end connections of the Great Western and Great Central Joint Line
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High Wycombe; opened 1 August 1854; relocated 1 October 1964 when High added; still open
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System map of the northern connections to the Great Western and Great Central Joint Line
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South Harrow and Roxeth; opened 19 July 1926; renamed Northolt Park 1929; still open;
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was formed, taking over the Metropolitan Railway and other London Underground lines.
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The easternmost part of the GWR line forming a circuit from Old Oak Common through
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Ruislip and Ickenham; opened 2 April 1906; renamed West Ruislip 1947; still open;
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South Harrow; opened 1 March 1906; renamed Sudbury Hill Harrow 1926; still open;
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Northolt Halt; opened 1 May 1907; Northolt from 1929; closed 21 November 1948;
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https://www.flickr.com/photos/rpmarks/3651417684/in/set-72157622711559785/
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System map of the Great Western and Great Central Joint Line core section
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via Quainton Road. However, the Great Western Railway had sponsored the
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On 4 May 1969 the former Wycombe Railway line between High Wycombe and
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The G.W. & G. C. was never a "Joint Railway" in the sense that the
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The Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway changed its name to
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Bicester; opened 1 July 1910; renamed Bicester North 1949; still open;
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Northolt Junction to Ashendon Junction: 34 miles; GWR and GCR jointly;
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An alternative route from London to Oxford had been opened, by way of
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Railway Passenger Stations in England Scotland and Wales—A Chronology
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c. cciv), with the necessary powers of construction and operation.
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Brill and Ludgershall; opened 1 July 1910; closed 7 January 1963;
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From Princes Risborough northwards there would be a new route to
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In addition a new short line was to be built by the GWR between
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Aynho Park Platform; opened 1 July 1910; closed 7 January 1963;
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Haddenham and Thame Parkway; opened 3 October 1987; still open;
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Old Oak Common West Junction to Northolt Junction: 7 miles; GWR
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Park Royal West; opened 20 June 1932; last train 15 June 1947;
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Ashendon Junction to Aynho Junction ("Bicester Cut-off", GWR)
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Moreover, in 1901 the two personal adversaries each retired;
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The place was known to the railway as Wycombe prior to 1864.
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North Acton Halt; opened 1 May 1904; closed 1 February 1913;
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West Wycombe; opened 1 August 1862; closed 3 November 1958;
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Denham Golf Club Platform; opened 22 July 1912; still open;
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Overview of the Great Western and Great Central Joint Line
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Ruislip Gardens; opened 9 July 1934; closed 21 July 1958;
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Sudbury and Harrow Road; opened 1 March 1906; still open;
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Twyford Abbey Halt; opened 1 May 1904; closed 1 May 1911;
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Dorton Halt; opened 21 June 1937; closed 7 January 1963;
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Akeman Street; opened 2 April 1906; closed 7 July 1930;
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Ilmer Halt; opened 1 April 1929; closed 7 January 1963;
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in 1891, thereby gaining a route between Aylesbury and
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Railway lines constructed by the Great Western Railway
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Haddenham; opened 2 April 1906; closed 7 January 1963;
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Greenford; opened 1 October 1904; closed 17 June 1963;
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Ashendon Junction to Grendon Underwood Junction (GCR)
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started the downward trajectory of the relationship.
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Wotton; opened 2 April 1906; closed 7 December 1953;
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Quainton Road station; now a heritage railway centre
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The Railways of Great Britain -- A Historical Atlas
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Blackthorn; opened 1 July 1910; closed 8 June 1953;
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Saunderton looking south to the separate alignments
56:By the final decade of the nineteenth century, the 2911:, Ian Allan Publishing Limited, Shepperton, 2003, 2409:Ardley; opened 1 July 1910; closed 7 January 1963; 574:Jenkins makes clear the status of the Joint Line: 111:was the chairman of the MS&LR and also of the 3515:Rain, Steam and Speed – The Great Western Railway 2581:, Locomotive Publishing Company Ltd, London, 1962 2534:The Great Western and Great Central Joint Railway 637:Ashendon Junction to Grendon Underwood Junction: 591:The ownership of the completed construction was: 287:Great Western and Great Central Railways Act 1899 217:Great Western and Great Central Railways Act 1899 3555: 2878:, The Railway and Canal Historical Society, 2002 2311:Gerrards Cross; opened 2 April 1906; still open; 2176: 897: 529:An essential part of the GWR intentions was the 20:was a railway built and operated jointly by the 2891:, Wild Swan Publications Limited, Didcot, 1997 730:services ran to Paddington during the closure. 2757:Former Wycombe Railway formation at Saunderton 2317:Beaconsfield; opened 2 April 1906; still open; 105:Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway 3038:Great Western and Great Central Joint Railway 2940: 2653: 2452: 912: 714:World War I to nationalisation (1918 to 1948) 706:London area, sometimes hauling an ancient ex- 18:Great Western and Great Central Joint Railway 2226: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2543: 569: 450: 309: 3013: 2947: 2933: 2770:M25: A Circular Tour of the London Orbital 2649: 2647: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2595: 2593: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2519: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2493: 2332:Saunderton; opened 1 July 1901 still open; 919: 905: 2954: 2836: 2827: 2748: 2699: 2697: 2685: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2555: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2473: 491:Sudbury & Harrow Road railway station 2889:Atlas of the Great Western Railway, 1947 2766: 2760: 2654:Edwards, Dennis F.; Pigram, Ron (1982). 2602:Great Central Railway's London Extension 2599: 2540: 2293:Denham; opened 2 April 1906; still open; 853: 812: 732: 680: 520: 367: 355: 313: 201: 189: 47: 43: 2703: 2681: 2679: 2677: 2675: 2584: 2531: 676: 617:Neasden Junction to Northolt Junction: 516: 504:was constructed 1902–1906 to cross the 3556: 2815:from the original on 20 September 2018 2735: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2694: 2618: 2573: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2470: 833: 73:took a roundabout alignment by way of 3579:British companies established in 1899 3574:Railway companies established in 1899 2928: 2881: 2868: 2800: 2708:. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. 794:transferred away from the route. The 654:Ashendon Junction to Aynho Junction: 171:The Metropolitan Railway had reached 2901: 2688:History of the Great Western Railway 2672: 2604:. Shepperton: Ian Allan Publishing. 2302:(M25 crossing); opened 2 April 1906; 2862: 2744:. Vol. III. London: Ian Allan. 2739: 2722: 2564: 489:(on the four track section) and at 13: 2773:. Summersdale Publishers Limited. 2087: 2057: 2049: 849: 14: 3600: 1926: 1796: 1029: 817:Looking south from Gerrards Cross 789:Under British Railways: from 1948 156:London, Chatham and Dover Railway 3043:Quakers Yard and Merthyr Railway 2658:. Tunbridge Wells: Midas Books. 2130: 2100: 2093: 2086: 2064: 2056: 2048: 2039: 2017: 1995: 1971: 1949: 1925: 1918: 1896: 1875: 1874: 1868: 1867: 1844: 1843: 1820: 1819: 1795: 1789: 1788: 1766: 1742: 1720: 1692: 1668: 1646: 1624: 1600: 1578: 1556: 1526: 1520: 1519: 1497: 1473: 1449: 1427: 1403: 1381: 1362: 1355: 1333: 1326: 1307: 1300: 1278: 1244: 1237: 1230: 1208: 1184: 1162: 1140: 1116: 1092: 1091: 1066: 1059: 1028: 1021: 1014: 996: 995: 988: 955: 810:closed completely in the 1960s. 744:London Passenger Transport Board 235:Parliament of the United Kingdom 228: 177:Aylesbury and Buckingham Railway 3589:British joint railway companies 2846:, Ian Allan, Shepperton, 1968, 2794: 2446: 2101: 1919: 1693: 1601: 1557: 1474: 1334: 1238: 1185: 1117: 1067: 1060: 1015: 175:in 1892 and had taken over the 3545:Category:Great Western Railway 2437: 2094: 1669: 1527: 1245: 1231: 1022: 989: 1: 2706:London's Metropolitan Railway 2463: 2257: 2182:Old Oak Common West Junction; 2177:Acton and Northolt Line (GWR) 2131: 2065: 2040: 1308: 1301: 1151:Haddenham & Thame Parkway 956: 893: 443:on the Reading main line and 3584:Railway lines opened in 1906 3169:Birkenhead Mollington Street 2532:Jenkins, Stanley C. (1978). 1996: 1972: 1897: 1743: 1450: 1428: 1404: 1363: 1356: 1344:Saunderton Summit and Tunnel 1327: 1209: 1163: 7: 3098:Standard 2-cylinder classes 3093:Power/weight classification 2453:Edwards & Pigram (1982) 2018: 1950: 1767: 1721: 1647: 1625: 1579: 1498: 1382: 1279: 1141: 930:Great Central Joint Railway 338:The GCR would build a line 10: 3605: 3390:Chief Mechanical Engineers 3088:Numbering and class naming 2379:Grendon Underwood Junction 1937:South Harefield goods yard 599:Greenford to West Ealing: 406:line at a new junction at 210:United Kingdom legislation 194:Princes Risborough in 1961 3541: 3449: 3398: 3377: 3322: 3262: 3141: 3058: 3022: 3011: 2962: 2704:Jackson, Alan A. (1986). 2686:MacDermot, E. T. (1931). 2600:Robotham, Robert (1990). 2536:. Usk: The Oakwood Press. 2338:; up line only; 88 yards; 2227:Neasden and Northolt Line 2139: 2124: 2109: 2080: 2073: 2033: 2026: 2011: 2004: 1989: 1980: 1965: 1958: 1943: 1934: 1912: 1905: 1890: 1883: 1861: 1852: 1837: 1828: 1813: 1804: 1782: 1775: 1760: 1751: 1736: 1729: 1714: 1701: 1686: 1677: 1662: 1655: 1640: 1633: 1618: 1609: 1594: 1587: 1572: 1565: 1550: 1535: 1513: 1506: 1491: 1482: 1467: 1458: 1443: 1436: 1421: 1412: 1397: 1390: 1375: 1371: 1349: 1342: 1320: 1316: 1294: 1287: 1272: 1253: 1224: 1217: 1202: 1193: 1178: 1171: 1156: 1149: 1134: 1125: 1110: 1100: 1085: 1075: 1053: 1037: 1008: 1004: 982: 964: 949: 270: 265: 252: 241: 227: 222: 215: 3421:Monmouthshire and Brecon 2579:Great Central: volume II 2430: 570:Status of the Joint Line 451:Construction and opening 426:Channel Tunnel Rail Link 335:, to Northolt Junction. 310:The Joint Line: planning 3499:Pagoda platform shelter 3299:Cornish Riviera Express 2865:, pp. 318 and 319. 2208:Greenford East Junction 1567:White House Farm Tunnel 1102:Chearsley Viaduct over 134:) to a new terminus at 3489:Llanelli riots of 1911 3406:Bridgwater and Taunton 3285:Cheltenham Spa Express 3278:Cambrian Coast Express 2808:. Oxford Archaeology. 2801:Kelly, Alison (2009). 2767:Hamilton, Ray (2015). 1635:Seer Green and Jordans 870: 818: 738: 686: 589: 526: 447:on the Northolt line. 373: 361: 319: 207: 195: 53: 3564:Great Central Railway 3426:Stourbridge Extension 3224:Newport Ebbw Junction 3030:Constituent companies 3000:South Devon main line 2980:South Wales Main Line 2956:Great Western Railway 2844:Britain's Joint Lines 2306:Gerrards Cross Tunnel 857: 816: 736: 684: 584:Somerset & Dorset 576: 524: 371: 359: 317: 205: 193: 165:Great Central Railway 132:Finchley Road station 103:At the same time the 58:Great Western Railway 51: 44:Before the Joint Line 26:Great Central Railway 22:Great Western Railway 2985:Reading–Taunton line 2740:Dow, George (1965). 2288:Denham West Junction 2282:Denham East Junction 1907:South Harefield Halt 1885:Uxbridge High Street 1855:Grand Junction Canal 862:now passes over the 677:Suburban development 517:The Bicester cut-off 463:and then curving to 168:from 1 August 1897. 113:Metropolitan Railway 3508:The Railway Station 3436:Stratford-upon-Avon 3048:West London Railway 2995:Bristol–Exeter line 834:Closure of branches 3323:Rolling stock 1289:Princes Risborough 876:Chiltern Main Line 871: 860:Chiltern Main Line 819: 769:The GWR Denham to 739: 687: 580:M. & G. N. Jt. 527: 374: 362: 320: 208: 196: 136:Marylebone station 94:Princes Risborough 61:and the line from 54: 3551: 3550: 3369:Telegraphic codes 3187:St Philip's Marsh 3162:Westmoreland Road 3123:Steam rail motors 3023:Related companies 3005:Cornish Main Line 2367:Ashendon Junction 2354:Ashendon Junction 2336:Saunderton Tunnel 2321:Whitehouse Tunnel 2251:Northolt Junction 2220:Northolt Junction 2174: 2173: 2170: 2169: 2147:London Paddington 2117:London Marylebone 2075:Northolt Junction 1807:Denham goods yard 1045:Grendon Underwood 928:Great Western and 883:Chiltern Railways 673:Joint Committee. 378:Grendon Underwood 293:62 & 63 Vict. 280: 279: 259:62 & 63 Vict. 223:Act of Parliament 38:Chiltern Railways 3596: 3142:Works and depots 3034:Joint ownership 3017: 2949: 2942: 2935: 2926: 2925: 2919: 2905: 2899: 2885: 2879: 2872: 2866: 2860: 2854: 2840: 2834: 2833:Jenkins, page 14 2831: 2825: 2824: 2822: 2820: 2814: 2807: 2798: 2792: 2791: 2789: 2787: 2764: 2758: 2752: 2746: 2745: 2737: 2720: 2719: 2701: 2692: 2691: 2683: 2670: 2669: 2651: 2616: 2615: 2597: 2582: 2575: 2562: 2561: 2558:Railway Magazine 2553: 2538: 2537: 2529: 2457: 2450: 2444: 2441: 2300:Chalfont Viaduct 2263:Neasden Junction 2233:Neasden Junction 2134: 2133: 2104: 2103: 2097: 2096: 2090: 2089: 2068: 2067: 2060: 2059: 2052: 2051: 2043: 2042: 2021: 2020: 1999: 1998: 1975: 1974: 1953: 1952: 1929: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1900: 1899: 1878: 1877: 1871: 1870: 1847: 1846: 1823: 1822: 1799: 1798: 1792: 1791: 1770: 1769: 1746: 1745: 1731:Denham Golf Club 1724: 1723: 1704:Chalfont Viaduct 1696: 1695: 1672: 1671: 1650: 1649: 1628: 1627: 1604: 1603: 1582: 1581: 1560: 1559: 1530: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1501: 1500: 1477: 1476: 1453: 1452: 1431: 1430: 1407: 1406: 1385: 1384: 1366: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1337: 1336: 1330: 1329: 1311: 1310: 1304: 1303: 1282: 1281: 1248: 1247: 1241: 1240: 1234: 1233: 1212: 1211: 1188: 1187: 1166: 1165: 1144: 1143: 1120: 1119: 1095: 1094: 1070: 1069: 1063: 1062: 1032: 1031: 1025: 1024: 1018: 1017: 999: 998: 992: 991: 973:Cut-off Line to 959: 958: 947: 946: 921: 914: 907: 898: 868:Chalfont Viaduct 667: 666: 662: 659: 650: 649: 645: 642: 630: 629: 625: 622: 612: 611: 607: 604: 560: 559: 555: 552: 542: 541: 537: 534: 502:Chalfont Viaduct 484: 483: 479: 476: 423: 422: 418: 415: 397: 396: 392: 389: 351: 350: 346: 343: 331:main line, near 289: 288: 232: 231: 218: 213: 212: 3604: 3603: 3599: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3594: 3593: 3554: 3553: 3552: 3547: 3537: 3445: 3416:Kennet and Avon 3394: 3373: 3318: 3306:Flying Dutchman 3258: 3137: 3133:Diesel shunters 3128:Diesel railcars 3066:All locomotives 3054: 3018: 3009: 2958: 2953: 2923: 2922: 2906: 2902: 2886: 2882: 2873: 2869: 2861: 2857: 2842:H C Casserley, 2841: 2837: 2832: 2828: 2818: 2816: 2812: 2805: 2799: 2795: 2785: 2783: 2781: 2765: 2761: 2753: 2749: 2738: 2723: 2716: 2702: 2695: 2684: 2673: 2666: 2652: 2619: 2612: 2598: 2585: 2576: 2565: 2554: 2541: 2530: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2460: 2451: 2447: 2442: 2438: 2433: 2388: 2363: 2260: 2229: 2179: 2150: 2135: 2120: 2105: 2098: 2091: 2076: 2069: 2062: 2061: 2054: 2053: 2044: 2022: 2006:Ruislip Gardens 2000: 1985: 1976: 1954: 1939: 1930: 1923: 1901: 1879: 1872: 1857: 1848: 1833: 1824: 1809: 1800: 1793: 1771: 1756: 1747: 1725: 1710: 1697: 1682: 1673: 1651: 1629: 1614: 1605: 1583: 1568: 1561: 1546: 1539:Wycombe Railway 1531: 1524: 1502: 1487: 1478: 1463: 1454: 1432: 1417: 1408: 1386: 1367: 1360: 1345: 1338: 1331: 1312: 1305: 1283: 1268: 1249: 1242: 1235: 1213: 1198: 1189: 1167: 1145: 1130: 1121: 1106: 1096: 1081: 1071: 1064: 1049: 1033: 1026: 1019: 1000: 993: 978: 960: 941: 932: 931: 929: 925: 896: 852: 850:Present day use 836: 791: 716: 679: 664: 660: 657: 655: 647: 643: 640: 638: 627: 623: 620: 618: 609: 605: 602: 600: 572: 557: 553: 550: 548: 539: 535: 532: 530: 519: 506:River Misbourne 481: 477: 474: 472: 453: 420: 416: 413: 411: 394: 390: 387: 385: 348: 344: 341: 339: 312: 286: 285: 248:other purposes. 237: 229: 216: 211: 185:Wycombe Railway 181:Verney Junction 148:William Pollitt 138:, and south of 46: 12: 11: 5: 3602: 3592: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3549: 3548: 3542: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3519: 3518: 3511: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3485: 3484: 3483: 3482: 3477: 3467:Heritage sites 3464: 3459: 3453: 3451: 3447: 3446: 3444: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3402: 3400: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3392: 3387: 3381: 3379: 3375: 3374: 3372: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3360: 3359: 3354: 3344: 3343: 3342: 3337: 3326: 3324: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3316: 3313:Torbay Express 3309: 3302: 3295: 3292:The Cornishman 3288: 3281: 3274: 3271:The Bristolian 3266: 3264: 3263:Train services 3260: 3259: 3257: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3239:Plymouth Laira 3236: 3231: 3229:Old Oak Common 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3205: 3204: 3199: 3191: 3190: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3171: 3166: 3165: 3164: 3156: 3151: 3145: 3143: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3084: 3083: 3073: 3068: 3062: 3060: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3052: 3051: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3032: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3019: 3012: 3010: 3008: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2975:Badminton line 2972: 2966: 2964: 2960: 2959: 2952: 2951: 2944: 2937: 2929: 2921: 2920: 2907:Col M H Cobb, 2900: 2880: 2867: 2855: 2835: 2826: 2793: 2779: 2759: 2747: 2721: 2714: 2693: 2671: 2664: 2656:The Final Link 2617: 2610: 2583: 2563: 2539: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2445: 2435: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2422:Aynho Junction 2419: 2416: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2392: 2387: 2384: 2383: 2382: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2357: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2303: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2285: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2254: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2228: 2225: 2224: 2223: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2171: 2168: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2140: 2138: 2136: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2110: 2108: 2106: 2099: 2092: 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3340:Super Saloons 3338: 3336: 3333: 3332: 3331: 3328: 3327: 3325: 3321: 3315: 3314: 3310: 3308: 3307: 3303: 3301: 3300: 3296: 3294: 3293: 3289: 3287: 3286: 3282: 3280: 3279: 3275: 3273: 3272: 3268: 3267: 3265: 3261: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3163: 3160: 3159: 3157: 3155: 3154:Wolverhampton 3152: 3150: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3140: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3063: 3061: 3057: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3021: 3016: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2950: 2945: 2943: 2938: 2936: 2931: 2930: 2927: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2904: 2898: 2897:1-874103-38-0 2894: 2890: 2884: 2877: 2871: 2864: 2859: 2853: 2852:0 7110 0024 7 2849: 2845: 2839: 2830: 2811: 2804: 2797: 2782: 2780:9781783726561 2776: 2772: 2771: 2763: 2756: 2751: 2743: 2742:Great Central 2736: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2717: 2715:0-7153-8839-8 2711: 2707: 2700: 2698: 2689: 2682: 2680: 2678: 2676: 2667: 2665:0-85936-280-9 2661: 2657: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2644: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2613: 2611:0-7110-2618-1 2607: 2603: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2580: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2559: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2535: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2516: 2514: 2512: 2510: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2469: 2454: 2449: 2440: 2436: 2428: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2415:; 1147 yards; 2414: 2413:Ardley Tunnel 2411: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2364: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 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753: 747: 745: 735: 731: 727: 723: 721: 711: 709: 703: 699: 695: 691: 683: 674: 653: 636: 633: 616: 615: 614: 594: 593: 592: 588: 585: 581: 575: 567: 563: 545: 523: 514: 510: 507: 503: 498: 496: 492: 488: 468: 466: 462: 457: 448: 446: 442: 437: 434: 429: 427: 409: 405: 401: 381: 379: 370: 366: 358: 354: 336: 334: 330: 326: 316: 307: 305: 300: 296: 294: 290: 276:1 August 1899 275: 273: 269: 264: 260: 257: 255: 251: 246: 244: 240: 236: 226: 221: 214: 204: 200: 192: 188: 186: 182: 178: 174: 169: 167: 166: 159: 157: 153: 149: 144: 141: 137: 133: 128: 126: 125:Quainton Road 122: 118: 114: 110: 109:Edward Watkin 106: 101: 99: 95: 91: 87: 82: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 59: 50: 41: 39: 33: 29: 27: 23: 19: 3533:War Memorial 3513: 3506: 3311: 3304: 3297: 3290: 3283: 3276: 3269: 3037: 2917:07110 3003 0 2908: 2903: 2888: 2883: 2875: 2870: 2858: 2843: 2838: 2829: 2819:20 September 2817:. Retrieved 2796: 2786:20 September 2784:. Retrieved 2769: 2762: 2750: 2741: 2705: 2687: 2655: 2601: 2578: 2577:George Dow, 2557: 2533: 2448: 2439: 2427: 2421: 2412: 2397:; 191 yards; 2395:Brill Tunnel 2394: 2378: 2366: 2353: 2335: 2323:; 152 yards; 2320: 2305: 2299: 2287: 2281: 2262: 2261: 2250: 2232: 2219: 2207: 2141: 2111: 1960:West Ruislip 1708:M25 motorway 1589:Beaconsfield 1537: 1508:High Wycombe 1438:West Wycombe 1255: 1039: 966: 888: 880: 872: 864:M25 motorway 846:was closed. 841: 837: 828: 820: 808: 804: 792: 783: 778:World War II 775: 768: 756: 752:World War II 748: 740: 728: 724: 717: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 671: 598: 590: 577: 573: 564: 546: 528: 511: 499: 495:South Harrow 487:Wembley Hill 469: 458: 454: 438: 430: 382: 375: 363: 337: 321: 301: 297: 284: 281: 272:Royal assent 197: 170: 162: 160: 152:Baker Street 145: 129: 102: 90:High Wycombe 83: 55: 34: 30: 17: 15: 3177:Barton Hill 3103:Oil burning 3076:Broad gauge 3059:Locomotives 2963:Main routes 2887:R A Cooke, 2874:M E Quick, 1831:River Colne 1257:Wycombe Rly 1104:River Thame 1079:Ashendon Jn 821:The former 720:World War I 668:miles; GWR. 631:miles; GCR; 613:miles; GWR 587:companies). 465:West Ealing 127:, in 1893. 3558:Categories 3503:Paintings 3364:Containers 3249:Shrewsbury 3219:Gloucester 2990:West Wales 2863:Dow (1965) 2464:References 2258:Joint Line 1983:A4180 road 1543:Maidenhead 1461:A4128 road 1415:A4010 road 1392:Saunderton 1219:Ilmer Halt 1196:A4129 road 894:Topography 844:Bourne End 798:, a prime 764:Birkenhead 760:Birmingham 461:Park Royal 433:Saunderton 325:Paddington 243:Long title 86:Maidenhead 67:Birmingham 24:(GWR) and 3462:Gauge War 3457:Accidents 3335:Autocoach 3182:Bath Road 2970:Main line 1754:A412 road 1680:A413 road 1612:A355 road 1485:A404 road 1265:Aylesbury 1173:Haddenham 1128:A418 road 800:Sheffield 445:Greenford 428:of 2003. 173:Aylesbury 121:Mansfield 32:traffic. 3480:Coleford 3471:Museums 3385:Chairmen 3234:Penzance 3193:Cardiff 3173:Bristol 3071:Absorbed 2810:Archived 1043:line to 971:Bicester 866:via the 771:Uxbridge 708:MS&L 431:Between 400:Ashendon 254:Citation 117:Annesley 3475:Swindon 3441:Swansea 3330:Coaches 3254:Tyseley 3244:Reading 3202:Cathays 3149:Swindon 3113:0-6-0PT 3108:0-4-0ST 2308:(2007); 1077:Former 975:Banbury 776:During 663:⁄ 646:⁄ 626:⁄ 608:⁄ 556:⁄ 538:⁄ 493:and at 480:⁄ 419:⁄ 404:Banbury 393:⁄ 347:⁄ 329:Reading 304:Sam Fay 261:c. cciv 154:to the 140:Neasden 71:Chester 3431:Stover 3399:Canals 3378:People 3352:Siphon 3347:Wagons 3214:Exeter 3209:Didcot 3197:Canton 3118:0-6-2T 2915:  2895:  2850:  2777:  2712:  2662:  2608:  1777:Denham 1261:Oxford 939:Legend 718:After 441:Ealing 119:(near 79:Oxford 75:Didcot 63:London 3528:Ships 3450:Other 3158:Bath 3081:Names 2813:(PDF) 2806:(PDF) 2431:Notes 2192:1937; 1706:over 408:Aynho 333:Acton 266:Dates 123:) to 98:Thame 3357:Toad 2913:ISBN 2893:ISBN 2848:ISBN 2821:2018 2788:2018 2775:ISBN 2710:ISBN 2660:ISBN 2606:ISBN 1263:and 858:The 823:LNWR 762:and 163:the 96:and 77:and 69:and 16:The 2145:to 2143:GWR 2115:to 2113:GCR 1541:to 1259:to 1041:GCR 968:GWR 582:or 327:to 65:to 3560:: 3543:• 2724:^ 2696:^ 2674:^ 2620:^ 2586:^ 2566:^ 2542:^ 2472:^ 2265:; 1047:Jn 878:. 656:18 549:18 531:18 412:73 92:, 88:, 81:. 40:. 2948:e 2941:t 2934:v 2823:. 2790:. 2718:. 2668:. 2614:. 2560:. 2424:. 2381:. 2369:; 2356:. 2290:; 2284:; 2253:; 2235:; 2222:. 2210:; 920:e 913:t 906:v 665:4 661:1 658:+ 648:4 644:3 641:+ 639:5 628:4 624:1 621:+ 619:6 610:2 606:1 603:+ 601:2 558:2 554:1 551:+ 540:4 536:1 533:+ 482:4 478:3 475:+ 473:1 421:4 417:1 414:+ 395:4 391:3 388:+ 386:5 349:4 345:1 342:+ 340:6 291:(

Index

Great Western Railway
Great Central Railway
Chiltern Railways

Great Western Railway
London
Birmingham
Chester
Didcot
Oxford
Maidenhead
High Wycombe
Princes Risborough
Thame
Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway
Edward Watkin
Metropolitan Railway
Annesley
Mansfield
Quainton Road
Finchley Road station
Marylebone station
Neasden
William Pollitt
Baker Street
London, Chatham and Dover Railway
Great Central Railway
Aylesbury
Aylesbury and Buckingham Railway
Verney Junction

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