843:
proposed on
January 18, 2021 by an Indian policy think tank (NITI Aayog) and informed by a feasibility report written by AECOM India Private Limited. Environmental Justice groups have pushed back claiming that the development plan would make it unlikely that the leatherback sea turtles would continue to nest in the Galathea Bay and negatively impact the nomadic livelihoods of the indigenous Shompen people. The NITI Aayog plan envisages 650,000 people inhabiting the island by 2050. Its current population is only around 8,500. In fact, the total population of the archipelago, composed of over 500 islands of which only around 40 are inhabited, is around 380,000. The population increase is expected to impose a significant ecological pressure on the island and its surroundings.
47:
1030:
80:
1006:
1555:
1018:
563:
968:
252:
87:
54:
955:
The base of the lighthouse was 5 m above sea level when constructed in 1972. After the tsunami, the sea floor fell and the base was less than 1 m above sea level. Since then, the subsidence has decreased somewhat as the ocean floor slowly rebounds, and the lighthouse base become more elevated. Indira
643:
The island has several rivers, including the
Alexandra, Amrit Kaur, Dogmar and Galathea. Virtually all rivers flow in a southern or southwesterly direction, which is indicative of the general slope of the terrain across the island. There are undulating hills throughout the island, with the main range
842:
is a massive infrastructure plan (including a major transshipment port, airport, and future strategic defense) for the southern tip of Great
Nicobar Island, India. The plan has generated criticism over the consequences of deforestation and giant leatherback sea turtle nesting sites. The plan was
927:
Indira Point has a 35 m high cast iron (with red and white bands) lighthouse with 16 nautical miles range. The lighthouse has (RACON (Code 'G') ii DGPS station) with a 300 mm 4 panel revolving light inside a 2.5 m diameter lantern house (BBT). It is an important landmark on the
658:(6°45’10″N and 93°49’36″E) is the southernmost point of the Great Nicobar Island and India itself. Indira Point subsided 4.25 m in the 26 December 2004 tsunami and the lighthouse there was damaged. The lighthouse was subsequently made functional.
1240:
604:
the headquarters of the Danish East Indian company, but were often abandoned due to
Malaria outbreaks. The rights to the islands were sold to the British in 1868 along with the rest of the Danish holdings in India.
1353:
791:
1292:
1357:
1241:"Missing Malaysia Airlines MH370 'Deliberately Diverted' Towards Andaman and Nicobar Islands: List of Unused Airports Where the Plane Possibly Landed [Photos]"
132:
1461:
1436:
46:
2221:
2211:
1548:
1302:
952:
4.25 m. As a result of this subsidence, the coast retreated and the sea moved permanently inland. The lighthouse has since been repaired.
1168:... The main hill range runs from the north to south. Average height of the hills is 300m to 400m. The highest peak is Mount Thullier ...
1586:
79:
627:. The island covers 921 km (356 sq mi) but is sparsely inhabited, with a population of 8067. It is largely covered by
1519:
941:
1260:
928:
international shipping lane
Colombo-Singapore route via Malacca Strait that passes south of Indira Point. It also has a helipad.
266:
1478:
1315:
NITI Aayog's Vision for Great
Nicobar Is at Great Odds With Islanders' Reality, Rishika Pardika, Science, The Wire, 29/05/2021
1603:
892:. It was formerly known by various names that include Pygmalion Point, Parsons Point, and for a brief period India Point.
1558:
1543:
1505:
1123:
1440:
1420:
1393:
1160:
895:
It is located 540 km and more than a day's sea voyage from Port Blair, the capital city and main port of the
2171:
986:
689:
1579:
1199:
Trivedi, Rajni; Sitalaximi, T.; Banerjee, Jheelam; Singh, Anamika; Sircar, P. K.; Kashyap, V. K. (March 2006).
838:
1029:
2206:
1798:
2185:
1872:
1773:
1245:
817:
667:
609:
510:
322:
312:
1783:
1331:
1053:
991:
896:
881:
821:
717:
551:
2179:
2166:
1823:
1201:"Molecular insights into the origins of the Shompen, a declining population of the Nicobar archipelago"
1017:
648:, which is part of this range, has the highest elevation of any point in the Nicobars, at 642 m above
2216:
1737:
1611:
1572:
915:, lies south of Indira point. India and Indonesia are planning to collaborate to construct a port at
295:
407:
1642:
1616:
2175:
1383:
733:
1326:
1818:
290:
1410:
577:
In the 15th century, Great
Nicobar Island was recorded as "Cui Lan island" (翠蘭嶼) during the
1907:
1692:
1621:
1274:
709:
382:
28:
570:
The
Nicobar Island has been well known to Indian mariners since the time of the seafaring
8:
2078:
1672:
825:
725:
578:
397:
1005:
1707:
1702:
1652:
1465:
1297:
1104:
749:
745:
741:
2073:
2047:
1949:
1887:
1882:
1416:
1389:
1222:
1156:
916:
904:
813:
697:
693:
592:
The
Nicobar islands were claimed by Denmark in 1755; Great Nicobar Island was called
358:
354:
1538:
919:
to protect the channel between Great
Nicobar Island and Rondo Island (c. May 2019).
2037:
2032:
1992:
1757:
1697:
1595:
1212:
1079:
678:
543:
502:
498:
302:
271:
1181:
1261:"Runways – Campbell Bay Airport Campbell Bay, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India"
1150:
877:
869:
623:
Great Nicobar is located 180 km (110 mi) to the north of the island of
547:
527:
471:
283:
167:
876:
at 6°45’10″N and 93°49’36″E. This is not on the Indian mainland, but within the
2161:
2093:
2068:
2058:
2017:
2002:
1482:
773:
645:
506:
308:
235:
1217:
1200:
2200:
2136:
1788:
1127:
889:
865:
417:
147:
134:
120:
2131:
2022:
1793:
1712:
1226:
973:
900:
873:
857:
852:
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with many deaths, and was cut off from all outside contact for over a day.
571:
278:
179:
1554:
2141:
2027:
1977:
1897:
1892:
1877:
1768:
1662:
981:
582:
792:
The International Container Transshipment Terminal, Great Nicobar Island
1982:
1943:
1917:
1657:
949:
945:
628:
601:
586:
562:
2053:
1987:
1867:
1850:
1747:
1722:
788:
Seaport: At least one small shipping dock is located in Campbell Bay.
682:
670:
649:
386:
374:
2104:
2063:
2007:
1954:
1927:
1862:
1834:
1752:
1667:
1564:
1481:. Directorate General of Lighthouses and Lightships. Archived from
810:
804:
784:
There is a 915m airstrip at Campbell Bay/Tenlaa on the East coast.
705:
674:
632:
66:
Location of Great Nicobar Island in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
1327:"Great Nicobar development plan, Nicobar islands, India | EJAtlas"
899:. It is approximately 163 km by sea from Sumatra, Indonesia.
2120:
2109:
2083:
2012:
1971:
1960:
1937:
1932:
1856:
1828:
1778:
1717:
1687:
937:
912:
828:. It is the southernmost air station of the Indian Armed Forces.
624:
612:
535:
362:
2125:
2114:
2099:
2088:
2042:
1997:
1965:
1922:
1845:
1839:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1727:
1682:
1677:
480:
1198:
1293:"INS Baaz to keep hawk eye on threats in Indian Ocean Region"
861:
539:
531:
257:
1762:
908:
476:
431:
1080:"Nicobar Islands | islands, India | Britannica"
1354:"Memories of Andaman and Nicobar Island on 18th October"
1462:
India seeks to aid Indonesia in developing port in Aceh
860:
is the name of the southernmost point of Republic of
963:
944:
inundated much of the area. This partly damaged the
1544:
2001 Census – from the Andaman & Nicobar Police
1267:
1148:
608:Great Nicobar Island was severely affected by the
1539:"Nicobar completely devastated" – from rediff.com
831:
794:is a proposed mega transshipment deep water port.
2198:
1520:"Defunct Indira Point Lighthouse RACON repaired"
688:The majority of the island is designated as the
1506:"Indira Point Lighthouse Subsidence 2004–2005"
1054:"Islandwise Area and Population – 2011 Census"
1580:
1285:
1069:Registration Plate Numbers added to ISO Code
696:species of plants and animals including the
1437:"Rondo Island, The Rich Uninhabited Island"
1124:"Chronology of Danish Colonial Settlements"
677:and coastal forests near the seashore, and
2222:Tehsils of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
2212:Islands of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
1587:
1573:
1455:
1381:
1275:"Naval air station opened in Campbell Bay"
922:
1216:
1142:
884:. The name of the point was changed from
600:. The islands were administered from the
1377:
1375:
561:
888:on 18 October 1985 in commemoration of
526:is the southernmost and largest of the
69:Show map of Andaman and Nicobar Islands
2199:
1408:
644:running in a north–south orientation.
1568:
1479:"Welcome to INDIRA POINT LIGHT HOUSE"
1412:Tribal Development in Andaman Islands
1372:
903:, Indonesia's northernmost island in
86:
53:
1594:
1126:. ColonialVoyage.com. Archived from
1121:
798:
872:, which are located in the eastern
13:
1503:
1382:Gupta, K.R.; Gupta, Amita (2006).
1174:
1046:
16:Indian island in the Bay of Bengal
14:
2233:
1324:
779:
211:921 km (356 sq mi)
1553:
1028:
1016:
1004:
997:
966:
596:, and the whole of the Nicobars
250:
85:
78:
52:
45:
32:
2172:Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve
1549:Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve
1512:
1497:
1471:
1429:
1402:
1346:
1318:
1309:
1301:. 1 August 2012. Archived from
1253:
987:List of extreme points of India
942:Indian Ocean earthquake of 2004
931:
846:
690:Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve
1385:Concise Encyclopaedia of India
1233:
1192:
1182:"Nicobar Islands rain forests"
1155:, Anmol Publications Pvt Ltd,
1152:Encyclopaedia of Indian Tribes
1115:
1097:
1072:
1063:
839:Great Nicobar Development Plan
832:Great Nicobar Development Plan
820:, is under the joint-services
1:
1040:
767:
638:
99:Great Nicobar (Bay of Bengal)
2186:Nicobar Islands rain forests
1561:travel guide from Wikivoyage
1246:International Business Times
956:point was mostly submerged.
734:giant leatherback sea turtle
673:. Plant communities include
668:Nicobar Islands rain forests
618:
610:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake
7:
1559:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
1332:Environmental Justice Atlas
1149:Shyam Singh Shashi (2005),
1023:Map of Great Nicobar Island
992:Extreme points of Indonesia
959:
897:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
882:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
822:Andaman and Nicobar Command
722:Macaca fascicularis umbrosa
718:Nicobar long-tailed macaque
552:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
466:28.0 °C (82.4 °F)
458:32.0 °C (89.6 °F)
219:202 km (125.5 mi)
10:
2238:
2180:Campbell Bay National Park
2167:Car Nicobar Air Force Base
850:
802:
772:The island is home to the
692:— home to many unique and
666:The island is part of the
661:
631:and known for its diverse
557:
2154:
1918:Al-Hit-Touch (Balu Basti)
1906:
1736:
1641:
1630:
1612:Great Nicobar Subdivision
1602:
1218:10.1007/s10038-005-0349-2
1205:Journal of Human Genetics
685:forests in the interior.
517:
494:
486:
470:
462:
454:
446:
442:
426:
416:
406:
396:
373:
368:
350:
342:
334:
329:
318:
301:
296:Great Nicobar Subdivision
289:
277:
265:
246:
241:
231:
227:642 m (2106 ft)
223:
215:
207:
193:
185:
173:
163:
126:
116:
111:
102:Show map of Bay of Bengal
39:
26:
1059:. Government of Andaman.
940:which resulted from the
702:Megapodius nicobariensis
346:8.8/km (22.8/sq mi)
2050:(Kalatapu, incl. Sanuh)
1617:Car Nicobar Subdivision
923:Indira Point lighthouse
463:Avg. winter temperature
455:Avg. summer temperature
2176:Galathea National Park
1188:. World Wildlife Fund.
1186:Terrestrial Ecoregions
567:
369:Additional information
325: (pop. 5,740)
224:Highest elevation
1409:Sharma, A.N. (2003).
714:Aerodramus fuciphagus
565:
291:Subdivisions of India
2207:Great Nicobar Island
1622:Nancowry Subdivision
864:. It is situated on
738:Dermochelys coriacea
710:edible-nest swiftlet
2096:(incl. Ponioo/Moul)
2079:Meenakshi Ram Nagar
1305:on 26 January 2013.
1109:Library of Congress
1105:"Wu Bei Zhi Map 17"
826:Indian Armed Forces
726:saltwater crocodile
579:voyages of Zheng He
566:Map of Danish India
511:Southern Nicobarese
144: /
23:
1443:on 3 November 2012
1360:on 2 February 2014
1298:The Times of India
1084:www.britannica.com
760:(or coconut crab,
754:Python reticulatus
750:reticulated python
746:Nicobar tree shrew
742:Malayan box turtle
730:Crocodylus porosus
568:
495:Official Languages
319:Largest settlement
313:Campbell Bay Taluk
232:Highest point
21:
2194:
2193:
2150:
2149:
1888:Shompen Village-B
1883:Shompen Village-A
1122:Ramerini, Marco.
814:naval air station
799:Naval air station
758:giant robber crab
698:Nicobar scrubfowl
521:
520:
2229:
2217:Nicobar district
1758:Alexandera River
1639:
1638:
1596:Nicobar district
1589:
1582:
1575:
1566:
1565:
1557:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1475:
1469:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1439:. Archived from
1433:
1427:
1426:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1388:. p. 1209.
1379:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1356:. Archived from
1350:
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1341:
1339:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1289:
1283:
1282:
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1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1050:
1032:
1020:
1008:
976:
971:
970:
969:
544:Nicobar district
538:. It is part of
438:
435:
433:
427:Official website
256:
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253:
176:
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2146:
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1902:
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1632:
1626:
1598:
1593:
1535:
1525:
1523:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1504:Bilham, Roger.
1502:
1498:
1488:
1486:
1485:on 3 March 2013
1477:
1476:
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1460:
1456:
1446:
1444:
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1430:
1423:
1407:
1403:
1396:
1380:
1373:
1363:
1361:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1337:
1335:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1281:. 31 July 2012.
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1272:
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1239:
1238:
1234:
1197:
1193:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1163:
1147:
1143:
1133:
1131:
1130:on 4 April 2005
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1068:
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1056:
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1033:
1024:
1021:
1012:
1009:
1000:
972:
967:
965:
962:
934:
925:
886:Pygmalion Point
878:Union Territory
870:Nicobar Islands
855:
849:
834:
807:
801:
782:
770:
664:
641:
621:
560:
548:union territory
528:Nicobar Islands
509:
430:
392:
284:Nicobar Islands
261:
251:
249:
203:
174:
168:Nicobar Islands
152:
150:
146:
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138:
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130:
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57:
35:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2235:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2169:
2164:
2162:Mount Thullier
2158:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2128:(incl. Kabila)
2123:
2118:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2018:Inroak Chinlak
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
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1969:
1963:
1958:
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1947:
1941:
1935:
1930:
1925:
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1854:
1848:
1843:
1837:
1832:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1799:Joginder Nagar
1796:
1791:
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1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1760:
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1744:
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1511:
1496:
1470:
1468:, 19 May 2018.
1466:Economic Times
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1428:
1421:
1401:
1394:
1371:
1345:
1317:
1308:
1284:
1266:
1252:
1232:
1211:(3): 217–226.
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1173:
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1038:
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921:
868:Island in the
851:Main article:
848:
845:
833:
830:
803:Main article:
800:
797:
796:
795:
789:
781:
780:Transportation
778:
774:Shompen people
769:
766:
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646:Mount Thullier
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309:Little Nicobar
307:Split between
305:
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242:Administration
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236:Mount Thullier
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27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2234:
2223:
2220:
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2023:Itoi (Hitui)
1842:(Pulopattia)
1794:Indira Point
1784:Gandhi Nagar
1774:Campbell Bay
1713:Small Lapati
1524:. Retrieved
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330:Demographics
323:Campbell Bay
279:Island group
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180:Indian Ocean
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2142:Vikas Nagar
2028:Japan Tikri
1978:Chongkamong
1940:(Alhukheck)
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1898:Vijoy Nagar
1893:Trinket Bay
1878:Shompen hut
1859:(Pulobahan)
1824:Laxmi Nagar
1769:Bewai/Kuwak
1740:Subdivision
1663:Chuckchucha
1645:Subdivision
1643:Car Nicobar
1526:26 December
1489:26 December
1134:16 November
982:Andaman Sea
708:bird), the
594:New Denmark
583:Mao Kun map
546:within the
534:, north of
490:35.638.0002
487:Census Code
175:Adjacent to
164:Archipelago
151: /
127:Coordinates
29:Native name
2201:Categories
1983:Chota Inak
1944:Banderkari
1831:(Makachua)
1658:Big Lapati
1364:29 January
1089:24 January
1041:References
946:lighthouse
768:Demography
756:) and the
639:Topography
629:rainforest
602:Tranquebar
587:Wu Bei Zhi
513:(regional)
359:Nicobarese
355:Hindustani
335:Population
153:7.03; 93.8
2054:Kanahinot
1988:Chukmachi
1974:(Changup)
1868:Pulopanja
1853:(Puloulo)
1851:Pulloullo
1748:7 km Farm
1723:Tapoiming
1279:The Hindu
683:deciduous
679:evergreen
675:mangroves
671:ecoregion
650:sea level
619:Geography
542:, in the
472:Sex ratio
375:Time zone
216:Coastline
112:Geography
2117:(Ramjaw)
2105:Pilpilow
2064:Kuitasuk
2008:Hinnunga
1968:(Chanol)
1957:(Badnak)
1955:Berainak
1928:Aloorang
1908:Nancowry
1863:Pulomilo
1835:Patisang
1753:Afra Bay
1668:IAF Camp
1635:villages
1338:19 April
1227:16453062
960:See also
950:subsided
948:, which
811:INS Baaz
805:INS Baaz
706:megapode
633:wildlife
447:Literacy
422:IN-AN-00
418:ISO code
387:UTC+5:30
267:District
117:Location
2121:Tahaila
2110:Raihion
2084:Mildera
2074:Malacca
2048:Kamorta
2013:Hintona
1972:Changua
1961:Champin
1950:Bengali
1938:Alukian
1933:Altheak
1857:Pulobha
1829:Makhahu
1779:Chingen
1765:(Anula)
1718:Tamaloo
1693:Malacca
1688:Kinyuka
1631:Tehsils
1325:EJOLT.
1035:Locator
938:tsunami
913:Sumatra
816:, near
716:), the
694:endemic
662:Ecology
625:Sumatra
613:tsunami
585:of the
581:in the
558:History
550:of the
536:Sumatra
503:English
499:Punjabi
432:andaman
363:Shompen
272:Nicobar
139:93°48′E
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2089:Minyuk
2043:Kalasi
2038:Kakana
2033:Jhoola
1998:E-Wall
1993:Daring
1966:Chanel
1946:(Pulu)
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1846:Pitayo
1840:Pattia
1819:Lawful
1814:Lanaya
1809:Kokeon
1804:Katahu
1728:Teetop
1683:Kinmai
1678:Kimois
1673:Kakana
1604:Blocks
1447:19 May
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917:Sabang
905:Sabang
572:Cholas
402:744301
255:
136:7°02′N
2155:Other
2094:Munak
1708:Sawai
1703:Perka
1653:Arong
1057:(PDF)
862:India
540:India
532:India
507:Tamil
450:84.4%
412:03192
303:Taluk
258:India
2178:and
2069:Luxi
2059:Knot
2003:Enam
1763:Anul
1528:2012
1491:2012
1449:2018
1417:ISBN
1390:ISBN
1366:2014
1340:2022
1223:PMID
1157:ISBN
1136:2010
1091:2023
936:The
909:Aceh
836:The
809:The
704:, a
681:and
434:.nic
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208:Area
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