2930:
therefore, believe that his reply to
Greeley was disingenuous and was intended to reassure white people who would have opposed a war for emancipation that emancipation was merely a means to preserve the Union. On September 22, 1862, Lincoln issued the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which announced that, in states still in rebellion on January 1, 1863, the slaves would be freed. He spent the next 100 days, between September 22 and January 1, preparing the army and the nation for emancipation, while Democrats rallied their voters by warning of the threat that freed slaves posed to northern whites. At the same time, during those 100 days, Lincoln made efforts to end the war with slavery intact, suggesting that he still took seriously the first option he mentioned in his letter to Greeley: saving the Union without freeing any slave. But, on January 1, 1863, keeping his word, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, freeing the slaves in 10 states not then under Union control, with exemptions specified for areas under such control. Lincoln's comment on signing the Proclamation was: "I never, in my life, felt more certain that I was doing right, than I do in signing this paper."
6136:
2635:
2237:
2958:
5740:
3311:
voting requirements should be determined by the states. He assumed that political control in the South would pass to white
Unionists, reluctant secessionists, and forward-looking former Confederates. But time and again during the war, Lincoln, after initial opposition, had come to embrace positions first advanced by abolitionists and Radical Republicans. ... Lincoln undoubtedly would have listened carefully to the outcry for further protection for the former slaves. ... It is entirely plausible to imagine Lincoln and Congress agreeing on a Reconstruction policy that encompassed federal protection for basic civil rights plus limited black suffrage, along the lines Lincoln proposed just before his death.
3424:. Sibley thought he had 16-20 of the men he wanted for trial, while Gen. Pope ordered all detained be tried. 303 were given death sentences that were subject to Presidential review. Lincoln ordered Pope send all trial transcripts to Washington, where Lincoln and two of his staff examined them. Lincoln realized the trials could be divided into two groups: combat between combatants and combat against civilians. The groups could be identified by their transcripts, the first group all had three pages in length while the second group had more, some up to twelve pages. He placed 263 cases into the first group and commuted their sentences. In the second group were forty cases. One he commuted for becoming a
3974:
1425:
5595:
2820:
6169:
1569:. The war had begun with a killing of American soldiers by Mexican cavalry patrol in disputed territory, and Polk insisted that Mexican soldiers had "invaded our territory and shed the blood of our fellow-citizens on our own soil". Lincoln demanded that Polk show Congress the exact spot on which blood had been shed and prove that the spot was on American soil. The resolution was ignored in both Congress and the national papers, and it cost Lincoln political support in his district. One Illinois newspaper derisively nicknamed him "spotty Lincoln". Lincoln later regretted some of his statements, especially his attack on presidential war-making powers.
2070:
61:
3164:
2994:
2110:, and Jesse DuBois, and Lincoln received his first endorsement. Exploiting his embellished frontier legend (clearing land and splitting fence rails), Lincoln's supporters adopted the label of "The Rail Candidate". In 1860, Lincoln described himself: "I am in height, six feet, four inches, nearly; lean in flesh, weighing, on an average, one hundred and eighty pounds; dark complexion, with coarse black hair, and gray eyes." Michael Martinez wrote about the effective imaging of Lincoln by his campaign. At times he was presented as the plain-talking "Rail Splitter" and at other times he was "Honest Abe", unpolished but trustworthy.
5496:
21803:
6184:
3103:
1933:, "A house divided against itself cannot stand. I believe this government cannot endure permanently half slave and half free. I do not expect the Union to be dissolved—I do not expect the house to fall—but I do expect it will cease to be divided. It will become all one thing, or all the other." The speech created a stark image of the danger of disunion. The stage was then set for the election of the Illinois legislature which would, in turn, select Lincoln or Douglas. When informed of Lincoln's nomination, Douglas stated, " is the strong man of the party ... and if I beat him, my victory will be hardly won."
917:
2644:
2214:
6121:
6157:
1437:
2475:
2366:
1696:
30209:
463:
3115:
1130:
3243:
1604:
5882:, he argues, Lincoln served "as a means for seeing the world's disappointments, for making its sufferings not so much explicable as meaningful." Franklin D. Roosevelt, preparing America for war, used the words of the Civil War president to clarify the threat posed by Germany and Japan. Americans asked, "What would Lincoln do?" However, Schwartz also finds that since World War II Lincoln's symbolic power has lost relevance, and this "fading hero is symptomatic of fading confidence in national greatness." He suggested that
1907:
2053:
16038:
30293:
1115:
3058:, to confer with Grant and William Tecumseh Sherman. Lincoln reacted to Union losses by mobilizing support throughout the North. Lincoln authorized Grant to target infrastructure—plantations, railroads, and bridges—hoping to weaken the South's morale and fighting ability. He emphasized defeat of the Confederate armies over destruction (which was considerable) for its own sake. Lincoln's engagement became distinctly personal on one occasion in 1864 when Confederate general
30269:
30281:
5454:
25551:
18192:
17236:
30257:
30245:
25561:
17248:
18202:
2338:
dispute." The president ended his address with an appeal to the people of the South: "We are not enemies, but friends. We must not be enemies.... The mystic chords of memory, stretching from every battlefield, and patriot grave, to every living heart and hearthstone, all over this broad land, will yet swell the chorus of the Union, when again touched, as surely they will be, by the better angels of our nature." The failure of the
2559:. Stanton centralized the War Department's activities, auditing and canceling contracts, saving the federal government $ 17,000,000. Stanton was a staunch Unionist, pro-business, conservative Democrat who gravitated toward the Radical Republican faction. He worked more often and more closely with Lincoln than did any other senior official. "Stanton and Lincoln virtually conducted the war together", say Thomas and Hyman.
16057:
30046:
2324:
the contrary has all the while existed, and been open to their inspection. It is found in nearly all the published speeches of him who now addresses you. I do but quote from one of those speeches when I declare that "I have no purpose, directly or indirectly, to interfere with the institution of slavery in the States where it exists. I believe I have no lawful right to do so, and I have no inclination to do so."
30233:
2125:. Lincoln's success depended on his campaign team, his reputation as a moderate on the slavery issue, and his strong support for internal improvements and the tariff. Pennsylvania put him over the top, led by the state's iron interests who were reassured by his tariff support. Lincoln's managers had focused on this delegation while honoring Lincoln's dictate to "Make no contracts that will bind me".
1005:. It included two short stints in Kentucky, where he learned to read, but probably not to write. In Indiana at age seven, due to farm chores, he attended school only sporadically, for a total of fewer than 12 months in aggregate by age 15. Nonetheless, he remained an avid reader and retained a lifelong interest in learning. Family, neighbors, and schoolmates recalled that his readings included the
3000:
1323:
1961:, should be free to choose whether to allow slavery within their territory, and he accused Lincoln of having joined the abolitionists. Lincoln's argument assumed a moral tone, as he claimed that Douglas represented a conspiracy to promote slavery. Douglas's argument was more legal in nature, claiming that Lincoln was defying the authority of the U.S. Supreme Court as exercised in the
5726:
dangerous agitation, and his reluctance toward ill digested schemes of reform." Randall concludes that "he was conservative in his complete avoidance of that type of so-called 'radicalism' which involved abuse of the South, hatred for the slaveholder, thirst for vengeance, partisan plotting, and ungenerous demands that
Southern institutions be transformed overnight by outsiders."
30221:
3196:
toward none; with charity for all; with firmness in the right, as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in; to bind up the nation's wounds; to care for him who shall have borne the battle, and for his widow, and his orphan—to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace, among ourselves, and with all nations.
5690:, which "tolerated slavery", was the focus of most political discourse. Diggins notes, "Lincoln presented Americans a theory of history that offers a profound contribution to the theory and destiny of republicanism itself" in the 1860 Cooper Union speech. Instead of focusing on the legality of an argument, he focused on the moral basis of republicanism.
1260:. When Lincoln returned home from the war, he planned to become a blacksmith, but instead formed a partnership with 21-year-old William Berry, with whom he purchased a New Salem general store on credit. Because a license was required to sell customers beverages, Berry obtained bartending licenses for $ 7 each for Lincoln and himself, and in 1833 the
3227:
determined to find meaning in the war in its aftermath, and did not want to continue to outcast the southern states. His main goal was to keep the union together, so he proceeded by focusing not on whom to blame, but on how to rebuild the nation as one. Lincoln led the moderates in
Reconstruction policy and was opposed by the Radicals, under Rep.
2997:
1526:, though he prevailed with the party in limiting Hardin to one term. Lincoln not only pulled off his strategy of gaining the nomination in 1846, but also won the election. He was the only Whig in the Illinois delegation, but as dutiful as any participated in almost all votes and made speeches that toed the party line. He was assigned to the
2272:, and adopted a constitution. The upper South and border states (Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Kentucky, Missouri, and Arkansas) initially rejected the secessionist appeal. President Buchanan and President-elect Lincoln refused to recognize the Confederacy, declaring secession illegal. The Confederacy selected
2156:
focused first on the party platform, and second on
Lincoln's life story, emphasizing his childhood poverty. The goal was to demonstrate the power of "free labor", which allowed a common farm boy to work his way to the top by his own efforts. The Republican Party's production of campaign literature dwarfed the combined opposition; a
1973:, a German-language newspaper that was consistently supportive; most of the state's 130,000 German Americans voted for Democrats, but the German-language paper mobilized Republican support. In the aftermath of the 1858 election, newspapers frequently mentioned Lincoln as a potential Republican presidential candidate, rivaled by
1180:. Their wedding, which was set for January 1, 1841, was canceled because Lincoln did not appear, but they reconciled and married on November 4, 1842, in the Springfield home of Mary's sister. While anxiously preparing for the nuptials, he was asked where he was going and replied, "To hell, I suppose". In 1844, the couple bought
1785:. Trumbull was an antislavery Democrat and had received few votes in the earlier ballots; his supporters, also antislavery Democrats, had vowed not to support any Whig. Lincoln's decision to withdraw enabled his Whig supporters and Trumbull's antislavery Democrats to combine and defeat the mainstream Democratic candidate,
10929:
2471:, and arrested and imprisoned thousands of suspected Confederate sympathizers without charges or trial. Lincoln gained the support of Congress and the northern public for these actions. Lincoln also had to reinforce Union sympathies in the border slave states and keep the war from becoming an international conflict.
11023:
1989:. While Lincoln was popular in the Midwest, he lacked support in the Northeast and was unsure whether to seek the office. In January 1860, Lincoln told a group of political allies that he would accept the presidential nomination if offered and, in the following months, several local papers endorsed his candidacy.
993:, a widow from Elizabethtown, Kentucky, with three children of her own. Abraham became close to his stepmother and called her "Mother". Dennis Hanks said he was lazy, for all his "reading—scribbling—writing—ciphering—writing poetry". His stepmother acknowledged he did not enjoy "physical labor" but loved to read.
3275:
passed it on April 8, 1864, but the first vote in the House of
Representatives fell short of the required two-thirds majority. Passage became part of Lincoln's reelection platform, and after his successful reelection, the second attempt in the House passed on January 31, 1865. With ratification, it became the
3084:. Lincoln refused to negotiate with the Confederacy as a coequal; his objective to end the fighting was not realized. On April 1, 1865, Grant nearly encircled Petersburg in a siege. The Confederate government evacuated Richmond and Lincoln visited the conquered capital. On April 9, Lee surrendered to Grant at
2778:, and fears that freed slaves would come North and undermine the labor market. The Emancipation Proclamation gained votes for Republicans in rural New England and the upper Midwest, but cost votes in the Irish and German strongholds and in the lower Midwest, where many Southerners had lived for generations.
5910:
themselves from slavery, or at least were responsible for pressuring the government to emancipate them. Defenders of
Lincoln retorted that he was a "moral visionary" who deftly advanced the abolitionist cause, as fast as politically possible. Brian Dirck stated that few Civil War scholars take Bennett (or
3935:, a previous California Supreme Court justice, provided geographic and political balance. Finally, Lincoln's Treasury Secretary, Salmon P. Chase, became Chief Justice. Lincoln believed Chase was an able jurist, would support Reconstruction legislation, and that his appointment united the Republican Party.
2299:, Lincoln said that, because he holds "such a provision to now be implied constitutional law, I have no objection to its being made express and irrevocable". A few weeks before the war, Lincoln sent a letter to every governor informing them Congress had passed a joint resolution to amend the Constitution.
2999:
5693:
His position on war was founded on a legal argument regarding the
Constitution as essentially a contract among the states, and all parties must agree to pull out of the contract. Furthermore, it was a national duty to ensure the republic stands in every state. Many soldiers and religious leaders from
5546:
In the 1850s
Lincoln asserted his belief in "providence" in a general way and rarely used the language or imagery of the evangelicals; instead, he regarded the republicanism of the Founding Fathers with an almost religious reverence. The death of his son Willie in February 1862 may have caused him to
3348:
broke out in
Minnesota. Hundreds of settlers were killed, 30,000 were displaced from their homes, and Washington was deeply alarmed. Some feared incorrectly that it might represent a Confederate conspiracy to start a war on the Northwestern frontier. Lincoln ordered thousands of Confederate prisoners
3286:
bill that set up a temporary federal agency designed to meet the immediate needs of former slaves. The law opened land for a lease of three years with the ability to purchase title for the freedmen. Lincoln announced a Reconstruction plan that involved short-term military control, pending readmission
3133:
and Andrew Johnson. Lincoln used conversation and his patronage powers—greatly expanded from peacetime—to build support and fend off the Radicals' efforts to replace him. At its convention, the Republican Party selected Johnson as his running mate. To broaden his coalition to include War Democrats as
3038:
impressed Lincoln. Responding to criticism of Grant after Shiloh, Lincoln had said, "I can't spare this man. He fights." With Grant in command, Lincoln felt the Union Army could advance in multiple theaters, while also including black troops. Meade's failure to capture Lee's army after Gettysburg and
2981:
Lincoln spoke at the dedication of the Gettysburg battlefield cemetery on November 19, 1863. In 272 words, and three minutes, Lincoln asserted that the nation was born not in 1789, but in 1776, "conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal". He defined the war
2827:
2399:
talked to Lincoln during inauguration week and was "sadly disappointed" at his failure to realize that "the country was sleeping on a volcano" and that the South was preparing for war. Donald concludes, "His repeated efforts to avoid collision in the months between inauguration and the firing on Fort
2168:
On November 6, 1860, Lincoln was elected the 16th president. He was the first Republican president and his victory was entirely due to his support in the North and West. No ballots were cast for him in 10 of the 15 Southern slave states, and he won only two of 996 counties in all the Southern states,
2160:
writer produced a pamphlet that detailed Lincoln's life and sold 100,000–200,000 copies. Though he did not give public appearances, many sought to visit him and write him. In the runup to the election, he took an office in the Illinois state capitol to deal with the influx of attention. He also hired
2016:
had little use for popular sovereignty and had repeatedly sought to restrict slavery. He insisted that morality required opposition to slavery and rejected any "groping for some middle ground between the right and the wrong". Many in the audience thought he appeared awkward and even ugly. But Lincoln
1214:
would grow irritated when Lincoln brought his children to the law office. Their father, it seemed, was often too absorbed in his work to notice his children's behavior. Herndon recounted, "I have felt many and many a time that I wanted to wring their little necks, and yet out of respect for Lincoln I
5563:
I claim not to have controlled events, but confess plainly that events have controlled me. Now, at the end of three years struggle the nation's condition is not what either party, or any man devised, or expected. God alone can claim it. Whither it is tending seems plain. If God now wills the removal
3754:
In the selection and use of his cabinet Lincoln employed the strengths of his opponents in a manner that emboldened his presidency. Lincoln commented on his thought process, "We need the strongest men of the party in the Cabinet. We needed to hold our own people together. I had looked the party over
2562:
Lincoln's war strategy had two priorities: ensuring that Washington was well-defended and conducting an aggressive war effort for a prompt, decisive victory. Twice a week, Lincoln met with his cabinet in the afternoon. Occasionally Mary prevailed on him to take a carriage ride, concerned that he was
2323:
Apprehension seems to exist among the people of the Southern States, that by the accession of a Republican Administration, their property, and their peace, and personal security, are to be endangered. There has never been any reasonable cause for such apprehension. Indeed, the most ample evidence to
2267:
The South was outraged by Lincoln's election, and in response secessionists implemented plans to leave the Union before he took office in March 1861. On December 20, 1860, South Carolina took the lead by adopting an ordinance of secession; by February 1, 1861, Florida, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia,
1054:
When Lincoln was a teen, his "father grew more and more to depend on him for the 'farming, grubbing, hoeing, making fences' necessary to keep the family afloat. He also regularly hired his son out to work ... and by law, he was entitled to everything the boy earned until he came of age". Lincoln was
3274:
After implementing the Emancipation Proclamation, Lincoln increased pressure on Congress to outlaw slavery throughout the nation with a constitutional amendment. He declared that such an amendment would "clinch the whole subject" and by December 1863 an amendment was brought to Congress. The Senate
3195:
two hundred and fifty years of unrequited toil shall be sunk, and until every drop of blood drawn with the lash, shall be paid by another drawn with the sword, as was said three thousand years ago, so still it must be said, "the judgments of the Lord, are true and righteous altogether". With malice
2878:
was enacted, providing court procedures to free the slaves of those convicted of aiding the rebellion; Lincoln approved the bill despite his belief that it was unconstitutional. He felt such action could be taken only within the war powers of the commander-in-chief, which he planned to exercise. On
2550:
Lincoln painstakingly monitored the telegraph reports coming into the War Department. He tracked all phases of the effort, consulting with governors and selecting generals based on their success, their state, and their party. In January 1862, after complaints of inefficiency and profiteering in the
2412:
as the Confederate capital, despite its exposure to Union lines. North Carolina, Tennessee, and Arkansas followed over the following two months. Secession sentiment was strong in Missouri and Maryland, but did not prevail; Kentucky remained neutral. The Fort Sumter attack rallied Americans north of
2337:
Lincoln cited his plans for banning the expansion of slavery as the key source of conflict between North and South, stating "One section of our country believes slavery is right and ought to be extended, while the other believes it is wrong and ought not to be extended. This is the only substantial
1267:
As licensed bartenders, Lincoln and Berry were able to sell spirits, including liquor, for 12 cents a pint. They offered a wide range of alcoholic beverages as well as food, including takeout dinners. But Berry became an alcoholic, was often too drunk to work, and Lincoln ended up running the store
9653:
the President and Gen. Scott spent several hours in discussing the state of military affairs, the doings and misdoings of certain Generals, the desirability of continuing the existing Departmental divisions, the necessity of further enlistments, the prospect of the armies of the Potomac and of the
5909:
in 1968. He noted that Lincoln used ethnic slurs and told jokes that ridiculed blacks. Bennett argued that Lincoln opposed social equality and proposed that freed slaves voluntarily move to another country. The emphasis shifted away from Lincoln the emancipator to an argument that blacks had freed
5763:
The successful reunification of the states had consequences for how people viewed the country. The term "the United States" has historically been used sometimes in the plural ("these United States") and other times in the singular. The Civil War was a significant force in the eventual dominance of
5725:
found that Lincoln's "reverence for the Founding Fathers, the Constitution, the laws under it, and the preservation of the Republic and its institutions strengthened his conservatism." James G. Randall emphasizes his tolerance and moderation "in his preference for orderly progress, his distrust of
5568:
This spirituality can best be seen in his second inaugural address, considered by some scholars as the greatest such address in American history, and by Lincoln himself as his own greatest speech, or one of them at the very least. Lincoln explains therein that the cause, purpose, and result of the
3262:
to promote a plan that would reestablish statehood when 10 percent of the voters agreed, and only if the reconstructed states abolished slavery. Democratic opponents accused Lincoln of using the military to ensure his and the Republicans' political aspirations. The Radicals denounced his policy as
3151:
The Democratic platform followed the "Peace wing" of the party and called the war a "failure"; but their candidate, McClellan, supported the war and repudiated the platform. Meanwhile, Lincoln emboldened Grant with more troops and Republican party support. Sherman's capture of Atlanta in September
3146:
This morning, as for some days past, it seems exceedingly probable that this Administration will not be re-elected. Then it will be my duty to so co-operate with the President elect, as to save the Union between the election and the inauguration; as he will have secured his election on such ground
2501:
It was clear from the outset that bipartisan support was essential to success, and that any compromise alienated factions on both sides of the aisle, such as the appointment of Republicans and Democrats to command positions. Copperheads criticized Lincoln for refusing to compromise on slavery. The
2306:
upon leaving Springfield; he would never again return to Springfield alive. Lincoln traveled east in a special train. Due to secessionist plots, a then-unprecedented attention to security was given to him and his train. En route to his inauguration, Lincoln addressed crowds and legislatures across
2028:
described the speech as "a superb political move for an unannounced presidential aspirant. Appearing in Seward's home state, sponsored by a group largely loyal to Chase, Lincoln shrewdly made no reference to either of these Republican rivals for the nomination." In response to an inquiry about his
4034:
for eight hours, Lincoln died at 7:22 in the morning on April 15. Stanton saluted and said, "Now he belongs to the ages." Lincoln's body was placed in a flag-wrapped coffin, which was loaded into a hearse and escorted to the White House by Union soldiers. President Johnson was sworn in later that
4000:
was a well-known actor and a Confederate spy from Maryland; though he never joined the Confederate army, he had contacts with the Confederate secret service. After attending Lincoln's last public address, on April 11, 1865, in which Lincoln stated his preference that the franchise be conferred on
3310:
Unlike Sumner and other Radicals, Lincoln did not see Reconstruction as an opportunity for a sweeping political and social revolution beyond emancipation. He had long made clear his opposition to the confiscation and redistribution of land. He believed, as most Republicans did in April 1865, that
2152:, which it used to generate popular support throughout the country to spearhead voter registration drives, thinking that new voters and young voters tended to embrace new parties. People of the Northern states knew the Southern states would vote against Lincoln and rallied supporters for Lincoln.
1780:
In 1854, Lincoln was elected to the Illinois legislature, but before the term began in January he declined to take his seat so that he would be eligible to be a candidate in the upcoming U.S. Senate election. The year's elections showed the strong opposition to the Kansas–Nebraska Act, and in the
2854:
The Federal government's power to end slavery was limited by the Constitution, which before 1865, was understood to reserve the issue to the individual states. Lincoln believed that slavery would be rendered obsolete if its expansion into new territories were prevented, because these territories
2155:
As Douglas and the other candidates campaigned, Lincoln gave no speeches, relying on the enthusiasm of the Republican Party. The party did the leg work that produced majorities across the North and produced an abundance of campaign posters, leaflets, and newspaper editorials. Republican speakers
1751:
Nationally the Whigs were irreparably split by the Kansas–Nebraska Act and other efforts to compromise on the slavery issue. Reflecting on the demise of his party, Lincoln wrote in 1855, "I think I am a Whig, but others say there are no Whigs, and that I am an abolitionist. ... I do no more than
1160:
from Kentucky. Late in 1836, Lincoln agreed to a match with Owens if she returned to New Salem. Owens arrived that November and he courted her; however, they both had second thoughts. On August 16, 1837, he wrote Owens a letter saying he would not blame her if she ended the relationship, and she
5759:
In Lincoln's first inaugural address, he explored the nature of democracy. He denounced secession as anarchy, and he explained that majority rule had to be balanced by constitutional restraints. He said, "A majority held in restraint by constitutional checks and limitations, and always changing
3141:
Grant's bloody stalemates damaged Lincoln's re-election prospects, and many Republicans feared defeat. Lincoln confidentially pledged in writing that if he should lose the election, he would still defeat the Confederacy before turning over the White House; Lincoln did not show the pledge to his
3226:
Reconstruction preceded the war's end, as Lincoln and his associates considered the reintegration of the nation, and the fates of Confederate leaders and freed slaves. When a general asked Lincoln how the defeated Confederates were to be treated, Lincoln replied, "Let 'em up easy." Lincoln was
3042:
Lincoln was concerned that Grant might be considering a presidential candidacy in 1864. He arranged for an intermediary to inquire into Grant's political intentions, and once assured that he had none, Lincoln promoted Grant to the newly revived rank of Lieutenant General, a rank which had been
2933:
With the abolition of slavery in the rebel states now a military objective, Union armies advancing south "enable thousands of slaves to escape to freedom". The Emancipation Proclamation having stated that freedmen would be "received into the armed service of the United States," enlisting these
2128:
As the Slave Power tightened its grip on the national government, most Republicans agreed with Lincoln that the North was the aggrieved party. Throughout the 1850s, Lincoln had doubted the prospects of civil war, and his supporters rejected claims that his election would incite secession. When
2545:
his restraint, his avoidance of any outward expression of truculence, his early softening of State Department's attitude toward Britain, his deference toward Seward and Sumner, his withholding of his paper prepared for the occasion, his readiness to arbitrate, his golden silence in addressing
1894:
In 1858, Douglas was up for re-election in the U.S. Senate, and Lincoln hoped to defeat him. Many in the party felt that a former Whig should be nominated in 1858, and Lincoln's 1856 campaigning and support of Trumbull had earned him a favor. Some eastern Republicans supported Douglas for his
1876:. He argued the decision was at variance with the Declaration of Independence; he said that while the founding fathers did not believe all men equal in every respect, they believed all men were equal "in certain inalienable rights, among which are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness".
1611:
In his Springfield practice, Lincoln handled "every kind of business that could come before a prairie lawyer". Twice a year he appeared for 10 consecutive weeks in county seats in the Midstate county courts; this continued for 16 years. Lincoln handled transportation cases in the midst of the
1747:
zeal for the spread of slavery. I cannot but hate it. I hate it because of the monstrous injustice of slavery itself. I hate it because it deprives our republican example of its just influence in the world...." Lincoln's attacks on the Kansas–Nebraska Act marked his return to political life.
2929:
When Lincoln published his reply to Greeley, he had already decided to issue the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation and therefore had already chosen the third option he mentioned in his letter to Greeley: to free some of the slaves, namely those in the states in rebellion. Some scholars,
3298:
It is likely that had he lived, Lincoln would have followed a policy similar to Johnson's, that he would have clashed with congressional Radicals, that he would have produced a better result for the freedmen than occurred, and that his political skills would have helped him avoid Johnson's
2998:
3958:
in late 1861 to make sure the situation did not escalate into war with Britain. Seward's main role was to keep Britain and France from supporting the Confederacy. He was successful after indicating to Britain and France that the Union would declare war on them if they supported the South.
2892:, in his public letter, "The Prayer of Twenty Millions", implored Lincoln to embrace emancipation. In a public letter of August 22, 1862, Lincoln replied to Greeley, writing that while he personally wished all men could be free, his first obligation as president was to preserve the Union:
2982:
as dedicated to the principles of liberty and equality for all. He declared that the deaths of so many brave soldiers would not be in vain, that the future of democracy would be assured, and that "government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth".
5717:
Just as the Republican Party of the 1850s absorbed certain elements of Jacksonianism, so Lincoln, whose Whiggery had always been more egalitarian than that of other Whigs, found himself absorbing some of them as well. And some of the Jacksonian spirit resided inside the Lincoln White
5808:
Lincoln's assassination left him a national martyr. He was viewed by abolitionists as a champion of human liberty. Republicans linked Lincoln's name to their party. Many, though not all, in the South considered Lincoln as a man of outstanding ability. Historians have said he was "a
4065:. The train followed a circuitous route from Washington D.C. to Springfield, Illinois, stopping at many cities for memorials attended by hundreds of thousands. Many others gathered along the tracks as the train passed with bands, bonfires, and hymn singing or in silent grief. Poet
1271:
In his first campaign speech after returning from his military service, Lincoln observed a supporter in the crowd under attack, grabbed the assailant by his "neck and the seat of his trousers", and tossed him. In the campaign, Lincoln advocated for navigational improvements on the
4001:
some black men, specifically "on the very intelligent, and on those who serve our cause as soldiers", Booth hatched a plot to assassinate the President. When Booth learned of the Lincolns' intent to attend a play with General Grant, he planned to assassinate Lincoln and Grant at
5558:
Lincoln did believe in an all-powerful God that shaped events and by 1865 was expressing that belief in major speeches. By the end of the war, he increasingly appealed to the Almighty for solace and to explain events, writing on April 4, 1864, to a newspaper editor in Kentucky:
2825:
1612:
nation's western expansion, particularly river barge conflicts under the many new railroad bridges. As a riverboat man, Lincoln initially favored those interests, but ultimately represented whoever hired him. He later represented a bridge company against a riverboat company in
6135:
3428:. Sibley dismissed another when proof surfaced exonerating the defendant. The remaining 38 were executed in the largest mass hanging in U.S. history. Questions arose concerning three executions that have not been answered. Less than 4 months afterwards, Lincoln issued the
1654:. Harrison was charged with the murder of Greek Crafton who, as he lay dying of his wounds, confessed to Cartwright that he had provoked Harrison. Lincoln angrily protested the judge's initial decision to exclude Cartwright's testimony about the confession as inadmissible
3921:
Lincoln's philosophy on court nominations was that "we cannot ask a man what he will do, and if we should, and he should answer us, we should despise him for it. Therefore we must take a man whose opinions are known." Lincoln made five appointments to the Supreme Court.
1940:
between Lincoln and Douglas. These were the most famous political debates in American history; they had an atmosphere akin to a prizefight and drew crowds in the thousands. The principals stood in stark contrast both physically and politically. Lincoln warned that the
5520:, quoting and praising it. He was private about his position on organized religion and respected the beliefs of others. He never made a clear profession of Christian beliefs. Throughout his public career, Lincoln often quoted Scripture. His three most famous speeches—
2342:
signaled that legislative compromise was impossible. By March 1861, no leaders of the insurrection had proposed rejoining the Union on any terms. Meanwhile, Lincoln and the Republican leadership agreed that the dismantling of the Union could not be tolerated. In his
1403:
in Alton. Lincoln warned that no trans-Atlantic military giant could ever crush the U.S. as a nation. "It cannot come from abroad. If destruction be our lot, we must ourselves be its author and finisher", said Lincoln. Prior to that, on April 28, 1836, a black man,
11913:
1968:
Though the Republican legislative candidates won more popular votes, the Democrats won more seats, and the legislature re-elected Douglas. However, Lincoln's articulation of the issues had given him a national political presence. In May 1859, Lincoln purchased the
1283:
Lincoln served as New Salem's postmaster and later as county surveyor, but continued his voracious reading and decided to become a lawyer. Rather than studying in the office of an established attorney, as was the custom, Lincoln borrowed legal texts from attorneys
3054:, which exacted heavy losses on both sides. When Lincoln asked what Grant's plans were, the persistent general replied, "I propose to fight it out on this line if it takes all summer." Grant's army moved steadily south. Lincoln traveled to Grant's headquarters at
3953:
Lincoln named his main political rival, William H. Seward, as Secretary of State and left most diplomatic issues in Seward's portfolio. However, Lincoln did select some top diplomats as part of his patronage policy. He also closely watched the handling of the
3270:
Lincoln's appointments were designed to harness both moderates and Radicals. To fill Chief Justice Taney's seat on the Supreme Court, he named the Radicals' choice, Salmon P. Chase, whom Lincoln believed would uphold his emancipation and paper money policies.
986:, leaving 11-year-old Sarah in charge of a household including her father, nine-year-old Abraham, and Nancy's 19-year-old orphan cousin, Dennis Hanks. Ten years later, on January 20, 1828, Sarah died while giving birth to a stillborn son, devastating Lincoln.
791:, which declared the slaves in the states "in rebellion" to be free. It also directed the Army and Navy to "recognize and maintain the freedom of said persons" and to receive them "into the armed service of the United States." Lincoln unsuccessfully pressured
3436:
told Lincoln in 1864, he would have gotten more re-election support in Minnesota had he executed all 303 of the Mdewakanton. Lincoln responded, "I could not afford to hang men for votes." The men whose sentences he commuted were sent to a military prison at
2938:
encouraging him to lead the way in raising black troops, Lincoln wrote, "The bare sight of fifty thousand armed, and drilled black soldiers on the banks of the Mississippi would end the rebellion at once". By the end of 1863, at Lincoln's direction, General
2400:
Sumter showed he adhered to his vow not to be the first to shed fraternal blood. But he had also vowed not to surrender the forts.... The only resolution of these contradictory positions was for the Confederates to fire the first shot". They did just that.
13168:
On August 6, 1863, after Lincoln had issued the Emancipation Proclamation, Garibaldi wrote to Lincoln, "Posterity will call you the great emancipator, a more enviable title than any crown could be, and greater than any merely mundane treasure". Ron Field,
2912:
the slaves I would do it; and if I could save it by freeing some and leaving others alone I would also do that. What I do about slavery, and the colored race, I do because I believe it helps to save the Union; and what I forbear, I forbear because I do
1992:
Over the coming months Lincoln was tireless, making nearly fifty speeches along the campaign trail. By the quality and simplicity of his rhetoric, he quickly became the champion of the Republican party. However, despite his overwhelming support in the
958:
In Kentucky and Indiana, Thomas worked as a farmer, cabinetmaker, and carpenter. At various times he owned farms, livestock, and town lots, paid taxes, sat on juries, appraised estates, and served on county patrols. Thomas and Nancy were members of a
5940:
Barry Schwartz wrote in 2009 that Lincoln's image suffered "erosion, fading prestige, benign ridicule" in the late 20th century. On the other hand, Donald opined in his 1996 biography that Lincoln was distinctly endowed with the personality trait of
1772:
members, Lincoln resisted early Republican entreaties, fearing that the new party would become a platform for extreme abolitionists. Lincoln held out hope for rejuvenating the Whigs, though he lamented his party's growing closeness with the nativist
954:
state, except that, though "no new enslaved people were allowed, ... currently enslaved individuals remained so". In 1860, Lincoln noted that the family's move to Indiana was "partly on account of slavery", but mainly due to land title difficulties.
1059:
style (also known as catch wrestling). He became county wrestling champion at the age of 21. He gained a reputation for his strength and audacity after winning a wrestling match with the renowned leader of ruffians known as the Clary's Grove boys.
3156:'s capture of Mobile ended defeatism. The Democratic Party was deeply split, with some leaders and most soldiers openly for Lincoln. The National Union Party was united by Lincoln's support for emancipation. State Republican parties stressed the
3047:. Authorization for such a promotion "with the advice and consent of the Senate" was provided by a new bill which Lincoln signed the same day he submitted Grant's name to the Senate. His nomination was confirmed by the Senate on March 2, 1864.
1280:, but lacked the requisite formal education, powerful friends, and money, and lost the election. Lincoln finished eighth out of 13 candidates (the top four were elected), though he received 277 of the 300 votes cast in the New Salem precinct.
3810:
published a false draft proclamation that created an opportunity for the editors and others to corner the gold market. Lincoln attacked the media for such behavior, and ordered a military seizure of the two papers which lasted for two days.
1781:
aftermath Lincoln sought election to the U.S. Senate. At that time, senators were elected by state legislatures. After leading in the first six rounds of voting, he was unable to obtain a majority. Lincoln instructed his backers to vote for
2829:
28351:
2347:, Lincoln looked back on the situation at the time and said: "Both parties deprecated war, but one of them would make war rather than let the Nation survive, and the other would accept war rather than let it perish, and the war came."
1715:, a legislative package designed to address the issue. In his 1852 eulogy for Clay, Lincoln highlighted the latter's support for gradual emancipation and opposition to "both extremes" on the slavery issue. As the slavery debate in the
1649:
In an 1859 murder case, leading up to his presidential campaign, Lincoln elevated his profile with his defense of Simeon Quinn "Peachy" Harrison, who was a third cousin; Harrison was also the grandson of Lincoln's political opponent,
5564:
of a great wrong, and wills also that we of the North as well as you of the South, shall pay fairly for our complicity in that wrong, impartial history will find therein new cause to attest and revere the justice and goodness of God.
4081:". In a larger sense, the reaction was in response to the deaths of so many men in the war. Historians emphasized the widespread shock and sorrow, but noted that some Lincoln haters celebrated his death. Lincoln's body was buried at
20058:
20053:
4042:
and died on April 26. Secretary of War Stanton had issued orders that Booth be taken alive, so Corbett was initially arrested to be court martialed. After a brief interview, Stanton declared him a patriot and dismissed the charge.
4057:
The late President lay in state, first in the East Room of the White House, and then in the Capitol Rotunda from April 19 to 21. The caskets containing Lincoln's body and the body of his son Willie traveled for three weeks on the
3453:
Lincoln adhered to the Whig theory of a presidency focused on executing laws while deferring to Congress's responsibility for legislating. Under this philosophy, Lincoln vetoed only four bills during his presidency, including the
2407:
to recapture forts, protect Washington, and "preserve the Union", which, in his view, remained intact despite the seceding states. This call forced states to choose sides. Virginia seceded and was rewarded with the designation of
16333:
754:, demanded harsh treatment of the Southern Confederates. He managed the factions by exploiting their mutual enmity, carefully distributing political patronage, and by appealing to the American people. Anti-war Democrats (called "
1867:
wrote that black people were not citizens and derived no rights from the Constitution, and that the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional for infringing upon slave owners' "property" rights. While many Democrats hoped that
1727:
as a compromise; the measure would allow the electorate of each territory to decide the status of slavery. The legislation alarmed many Northerners, who sought to prevent the spread of slavery that could result, but Douglas's
1153:; Lincoln took the death very hard saying that he could not bear the idea of rain falling on Ann's grave. Lincoln sank into a serious episode of depression, and this gave rise to speculation that he had been in love with her.
30518:
2781:
In the spring of 1863, Lincoln was sufficiently optimistic about upcoming military campaigns to think the end of the war could be near; the plans included attacks by Hooker on Lee north of Richmond, Rosecrans on Chattanooga,
2380:
in Charleston, South Carolina, sent a request for provisions to Washington, and Lincoln's order to meet that request was seen by the secessionists as an act of war. On April 12, 1861, Confederate forces fired on Union troops
2294:
to the Constitution, which passed Congress and was awaiting ratification by the states when Lincoln took office. That doomed amendment would have protected slavery in states where it already existed. On March 4, 1861, in his
2626:. McClellan's slow progress frustrated Lincoln, as did his position that no troops were needed to defend Washington. McClellan, in turn, blamed the failure of the campaign on Lincoln's reservation of troops for the capital.
27240:
6387:
Other versions of the quotation have been offered, including "He now belongs to the ages," "He is a man for the ages," and "Now he belongs to the angels." Gopnik, Adam, "Angels and Ages: Lincoln's language and its legacy,"
6288:
Historians disagree on who initiated the move; Thomas Lincoln had no obvious reason to do so. One possibility is that other members of the family, including Dennis Hanks, may not have matched Thomas's stability and steady
2546:
Congress, his shrewdness in recognizing that war must be averted, and his clear perception that a point could be clinched for America's true position at the same time that full satisfaction was given to a friendly country.
25719:
2509:
In August 1861, General John C. Frémont, the 1856 Republican presidential nominee, without consulting Washington, issued a martial edict freeing slaves of the rebels. Lincoln canceled the proclamation as violating the
1149:, whom he met when he moved to New Salem. However, witness testimony, given decades afterward, showed a lack of any specific recollection of a romance between the two. Rutledge died on August 25, 1835, most likely of
5569:
war was God's will. Lincoln's frequent use of religious imagery and language toward the end of his life may have reflected his own personal beliefs or might have been a device to reach his audiences, who were mostly
1724:
2828:
5539:, a belief that the human mind was controlled by a higher power. With the death of his son Edward in 1850 he more frequently expressed a dependence on God. He never joined a church, although he frequently attended
2466:
by exercising unprecedented authority. He expanded his war powers, declared martial law in all northern states, imposed a blockade on Confederate ports, disbursed funds before appropriation by Congress, suspended
2287:. Lincoln said, "I will suffer death before I consent ... to any concession or compromise which looks like buying the privilege to take possession of this government to which we have a constitutional right".
12693:
3930:
supported Lincoln in the 1860 election and was an avowed abolitionist. David Davis was Lincoln's campaign manager in 1860 and had served as a judge in the Illinois court circuit where Lincoln practiced. Democrat
1903:. Many Illinois Republicans resented this eastern interference. For the first time, Illinois Republicans held a convention to agree upon a Senate candidate, and Lincoln won the nomination with little opposition.
3320:
Lincoln's relationship with Native Americans started before he was born, with their killing of his grandfather in front of his sons, including Lincoln's father Thomas. Lincoln himself served as a captain in the
7415:
7079:
3349:
of war sent by railroad to put down the uprising. When the Confederates protested forcing Confederate prisoners to fight Indians, Lincoln revoked the policy and none arrived in Minnesota. Lincoln sent General
2506:, which authorized judicial proceedings to confiscate and free slaves who were used to support the Confederates. The law had little practical effect, but it signaled political support for abolishing slavery.
2823:
2446:, Taney, not ruling on behalf of the Supreme Court, issued the writ, believing that Article I, section 9 of the Constitution authorized only Congress and not the president to suspend it. But Lincoln invoked
1588:
as consolation. This distant territory was a Democratic stronghold, and acceptance of the post would have disrupted his legal and political career in Illinois, so he declined and resumed his law practice.
20431:
6156:
5967:
2826:
2311:. He traveled in disguise, wearing a soft felt hat instead of his customary stovepipe hat and draping an overcoat over his shoulders while hunching slightly to conceal his height. His friend Congressman
6261:
The identity of Lincoln's grandmother Bathsheba Herring, though without certainty, is the consensus of multiple Lincoln biographers. She was the daughter of Alexander and Abigail Herring (née Harrison).
3818:. Thanksgiving had become a regional holiday in New England in the 17th century. It had been sporadically proclaimed by the federal government on irregular dates. The prior proclamation had been during
3478:, which was completed in 1869. The passage of the Homestead Act and the Pacific Railway Acts was enabled by the absence of Southern congressmen and senators who had opposed the measures in the 1850s.
2830:
2169:
an omen of the impending Civil War. Lincoln received 1,866,452 votes, or 39.8% of the total in a four-way race, carrying the free Northern states, as well as California and Oregon. His victory in the
11537:
10624:
2315:
recognized him on the platform upon arrival and loudly called out to him. On February 23, 1861, he arrived in Washington, D.C., which was placed under substantial military guard. Lincoln directed
1353:. In 1837, he declared, " Institution of slavery is founded on both injustice and bad policy, but the promulgation of abolition doctrines tends rather to increase than abate its evils." He echoed
30358:
10814:
11033:
Difference Between Court-Martial and Military Tribunal, Ernesto Gapasin, Military Trial Lawyers, Gapasin Law Group, LLC Blog, 1736 E Sunshine St Suite 713, Springfield, MO., October 26, 2015,
5805:
surveys, according to Gallup. A 2004 study found that scholars in the fields of history and politics ranked Lincoln number one, while legal scholars placed him second after George Washington.
5878:
Schwartz argues that in the 1930s and 1940s the memory of Abraham Lincoln was practically sacred and provided the nation with "a moral symbol inspiring and guiding American life." During the
2713:
Despite his dissatisfaction with McClellan's failure to reinforce Pope, Lincoln restored him to command of all forces around Washington. Two days after McClellan's return to command, General
2389:
argued that the newly inaugurated Lincoln made three miscalculations: underestimating the gravity of the crisis, exaggerating the strength of Unionist sentiment in the South, and overlooking
1625:
Lincoln appeared before the Illinois Supreme Court in 175 cases; he was sole counsel in 51 cases, of which 31 were decided in his favor. From 1853 to 1860, one of his largest clients was the
16070:
12663:
12446:
30453:
27585:
9996:
2801:, but then failed to follow up despite Lincoln's demands. At the same time, Grant captured Vicksburg and gained control of the Mississippi River, splitting the far western rebel states.
1872:
would end the dispute over slavery in the territories, the decision sparked further outrage in the North. Lincoln denounced it as the product of a conspiracy of Democrats to support the
762:
became one of the most famous speeches in American history. Lincoln closely supervised the strategy and tactics in the war effort, including the selection of generals, and implemented a
30413:
30408:
25834:
7518:
2837:
1531:
22678:
22289:
22005:
6323:
contrasts the abolitionists and anti-slavery Radical Republicans of the Northeast, who saw slavery as a sin, with the conservative Republicans, who thought it was bad because it hurt
12716:
4018:
At 10:15 in the evening Booth entered the back of Lincoln's theater box, crept up from behind, and fired at the back of Lincoln's head, mortally wounding him. Lincoln's guest, Major
3239:
of December 8, 1863, offered pardons to those who had not held a Confederate civil office and had not mistreated Union prisoners, if they were willing to sign an oath of allegiance.
2706:. Pope satisfied Lincoln's desire to advance on Richmond from the north, thereby protecting Washington from counterattack. But in the summer of 1862 Pope was soundly defeated at the
1067:. Abraham then became increasingly distant from Thomas, in part, due to his father's lack of interest in education. In 1831, as Thomas and other family members prepared to move to a
827:
28497:
28064:
27988:
27876:
27815:
27764:
5937:
principles on behalf of both liberty and tradition, and his devotion to the principles of the Founding Fathers. Lincoln became a favorite of liberal intellectuals across the world.
2824:
1507:
True to his record, Lincoln professed to friends in 1861 to be "an old line Whig, a disciple of Henry Clay". Their party favored economic modernization in banking, tariffs to fund
27500:
27486:
25209:
20882:
30503:
25528:
25355:
23070:
15646:
10374:
5817:
states that Lincoln was a "classical liberal democrat—an enemy of artificial hierarchy, a friend to trade and business as ennobling and enabling, and an American counterpart to
6410:
22893:
22640:
22251:
19442:
16822:
12204:
6456:
acknowledges that polls have rated Lincoln among the top presidents since 1948, the authors find him to be among the two best presidents, along with Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
2745:
2537:, on the high seas and seized two Confederate envoys; Britain protested vehemently while the U.S. cheered. Lincoln ended the crisis by releasing the two diplomats. Biographer
1063:
In March 1830, fearing another milk sickness outbreak, several members of the extended Lincoln family, including Abraham, moved west to Illinois, a free state, and settled in
14921:
3235:, who otherwise remained Lincoln's allies. Determined to reunite the nation and not alienate the South, Lincoln urged that speedy elections under generous terms be held. His
30338:
25729:
20082:
942:
Thomas Lincoln bought multiple farms in Kentucky, but could not get clear titles to any, losing hundreds of acres of land in property disputes. In 1816, the family moved to
27861:
11923:
6443:
Lincoln wrote to Thurlow Weed on March 4, 1865, "on the recent Inaugeral Address. I expect the latter to wear as well as—perhaps better than—any thing I have produced...."
3385:. Lincoln did not accept the Chippewa offer, as he could not control the Chippewa, and women and children were considered legitimate casualties in native American warfare.
3250:. The caption reads (Johnson): "Take it quietly Uncle Abe and I will draw it closer than ever." (Lincoln): "A few more stitches Andy and the good old Union will be mended."
26170:
26165:
26160:
26155:
26150:
26145:
26140:
12952:
2831:
12681:
2001:, editor of the New York Tribune, at that time wrote up an unflattering account of Lincoln's compromising position on slavery and his reluctance to challenge the court's
19435:
18297:
17338:
16795:
7370:
5748:
2934:
freedmen became official policy. By the spring of 1863, Lincoln was ready to recruit black troops in more than token numbers. In a letter to Tennessee military governor
1527:
1349:, and later was a Canal Commissioner. He voted to expand suffrage beyond white landowners to all white males, but adopted a "free soil" stance opposing both slavery and
28127:
5929:, who denounced his treatment of the white South—for his intense nationalism, his support for business, his insistence on stopping the spread of slavery, his acting on
21199:
18238:
16992:
7117:
3755:
and concluded that these were the very strongest men. Then I had no right to deprive the country of their services." Goodwin described the group in her biography as a
7071:
30508:
30448:
28706:
28463:
28107:
11566:
3191:
Fondly do we hope—fervently do we pray—that this mighty scourge of war may speedily pass away. Yet, if God wills that it continue, until all the wealth piled by the
12405:
20068:
20063:
20048:
20043:
20038:
20033:
20028:
5547:
look toward religion for solace. After Willie's death, he questioned the divine necessity of the war's severity. He wrote at this time that God "could have either
16328:
1711:
The debate over the status of slavery in the territories failed to alleviate tensions between the slave-holding South and the free North, with the failure of the
30363:
27831:
25038:
16569:
10952:
3361:
sent Lincoln a letter asking to go to war for the United States against the Sioux, so Lincoln could send Minnesota's troops to fight the South. Shortly after, a
7588:
6120:
1812:. The convention platform endorsed Congress's right to regulate slavery in the territories and backed the admission of Kansas as a free state. Lincoln gave the
28666:
28568:
28102:
27651:
27621:
27381:
25734:
24493:
24488:
22671:
22417:
22282:
21998:
16276:
14765:
5786:
3276:
5840:(1900–1920s), when he emerged as one of America's most venerated heroes, even among white Southerners. The high point came in 1922 with the dedication of the
5697:
As a Whig activist Lincoln was a spokesman for business interests, favoring high tariffs, banks, infrastructure improvements, and railroads, in opposition to
5555:
the Union without a human contest. Yet the contest began. And having begun He could give the final victory to either side any day. Yet the contest proceeds."
3254:
As Southern states fell, they needed leaders while their administrations were restored. In Tennessee and Arkansas, Lincoln respectively appointed Johnson and
30528:
30513:
30483:
30398:
30353:
30343:
27780:
24498:
17473:
13217:
2985:
Defying his prediction that "the world will little note, nor long remember what we say here", the Address became the most quoted speech in American history.
1542:
with compensation for the owners, enforcement to capture fugitive slaves, and a popular vote on the matter. He dropped the bill when it eluded Whig support.
28195:
12503:
6027:. He appears on postage stamps across the world. While he is usually portrayed bearded, he did not grow a beard until 1860 at the suggestion of 11-year-old
2833:
25259:
25148:
25133:
22977:
20875:
15956:
16254:
11521:
4062:
30418:
24925:
24845:
23373:
20777:
20663:
17527:
17298:
16520:
16487:
16412:
16353:
16145:
15011:
11174:
How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda
5536:
858:
688:
264:
3039:
the continued passivity of the Army of the Potomac persuaded Lincoln to promote Grant to supreme commander. Grant then assumed command of Meade's army.
29567:
28444:
23107:
2430:
1376:, Mary Todd's cousin. Lincoln emerged as a formidable trial combatant during cross-examinations and closing arguments. He partnered several years with
28439:
27282:
24953:
22664:
22275:
21991:
16997:
13842:
6141:
5540:
2832:
29629:
28377:
27073:
23368:
21064:
20450:
20443:
18107:
13358:
12919:
11748:
6183:
2855:
would be admitted to the Union as free states, and free states would come to outnumber slave states. He sought to persuade the states to agree to
30493:
28471:
25893:
25871:
25714:
25143:
25118:
24920:
24828:
23378:
23112:
20868:
20653:
20533:
18313:
18260:
18117:
17826:
16741:
16067:
12985:
10832:
8007:
6068:
5482:
3085:
2425:
1381:
700:
17806:
3825:
In June 1864 Lincoln approved the Yosemite Grant enacted by Congress, which provided unprecedented federal protection for the area now known as
1739:" of October 1854. Lincoln then declared his opposition to slavery, which he repeated en route to the presidency. He said the Kansas Act had a "
30523:
30333:
29559:
29351:
29070:
27626:
24970:
24613:
24002:
23881:
21192:
20402:
18231:
18082:
16783:
12160:
8774:
3467:
3432:, which governed wartime conduct of the Union Army, by defining command responsibility for war crimes and crimes against humanity. Congressman
2770:
In the 1862 midterm elections, the Republicans suffered severe losses due to rising inflation, high taxes, rumors of corruption, suspension of
905:
in 1786. His children, including eight-year-old Thomas, Abraham's father, witnessed the attack. Thomas then worked at odd jobs in Kentucky and
826:
and a national hero for his wartime leadership, as well as for his efforts to preserve the Union and abolish slavery. Accordingly, he is often
20689:
13298:
7510:
5949:
and attributed to extraordinary leaders who were "content in the midst of uncertainties and doubts, and not compelled toward fact or reason".
3290:
Historians agree that it is impossible to predict how Reconstruction would have proceeded had Lincoln lived. Biographers James G. Randall and
3183:
places the speech "among the small handful of semi-sacred texts by which Americans conceive their place in the world;" it is inscribed in the
28766:
28313:
27636:
27600:
27391:
27065:
25709:
25497:
24855:
24608:
24603:
24029:
19958:
18077:
17012:
16899:
16417:
16271:
5529:
3168:
796:
11602:
10013:
9731:
7849:
7738:
1640:
to challenge the credibility of an eyewitness. After an opposing witness testified to seeing the crime in the moonlight, Lincoln produced a
731:, which began seizing federal military bases in the South. A little over one month after Lincoln assumed the presidency, Confederate forces
30478:
30473:
29563:
29427:
29028:
28681:
25597:
23861:
22931:
22898:
22645:
22256:
20749:
19082:
19062:
19042:
19022:
19002:
18982:
18962:
18942:
18922:
18902:
18882:
18862:
18842:
18822:
18802:
18782:
18762:
18742:
18722:
18702:
18682:
18662:
18642:
18622:
18602:
18582:
18562:
18542:
18522:
18152:
18127:
18092:
18067:
16932:
16758:
16404:
16016:
15651:
11579:
Quote's original source is Hay's diary which is quoted in "Abraham Lincoln: A History", Volume 10, Page 292 by John G. Nicolay and John Hay
8122:
6168:
2591:
2329:
2316:
2296:
2219:
1210:
Lincoln "was remarkably fond of children" and the Lincolns were not considered to be strict with their own. In fact, Lincoln's law partner
11209:
10741:
30468:
30463:
30458:
30393:
25418:
24948:
23997:
23756:
20490:
20378:
18072:
16720:
15992:
8278:
4070:
1572:
Lincoln had pledged in 1846 to serve only one term in the House. Realizing Clay was unlikely to win the presidency, he supported General
6905:"Columbia University Libraries Online Exhibitions | Jewels in Her Crown: Treasures of Columbia University Libraries Special Collections"
2514:
and beyond Frémont's authority to issue. As a result, Union enlistments from Maryland, Kentucky, and Missouri increased by over 40,000.
1622:
for the movement of boats in shallow water. The idea was never commercialized, but it made Lincoln the only president to hold a patent.
30533:
30378:
30328:
29583:
27136:
27126:
26976:
26842:
26827:
26688:
26554:
26544:
26405:
26358:
26124:
26119:
26114:
26109:
26104:
26099:
26094:
25512:
25375:
25360:
23791:
23407:
22476:
20580:
18122:
18112:
18097:
16168:
9901:
3358:
2193:
2138:
1675:
10378:
9674:
9640:
2424:
who were changing trains. Local leaders' groups later burned critical rail bridges to the capital and the Army responded by arresting
735:, a U.S. fort in South Carolina. Following the bombardment, Lincoln mobilized forces to suppress the rebellion and restore the union.
30428:
28158:
27146:
27106:
27013:
26941:
26874:
26852:
26807:
26730:
26698:
26658:
26586:
26564:
26524:
26452:
26430:
26390:
26338:
26311:
26301:
26286:
26249:
26219:
26209:
25704:
25365:
25128:
25098:
24736:
24665:
23363:
23358:
21758:
21185:
20711:
19238:
18224:
18162:
18102:
18087:
17466:
17032:
16303:
16116:
12194:
6422:
6336:
5679:
3413:
3267:, which Lincoln vetoed. The Radicals retaliated by refusing to seat elected representatives from Louisiana, Arkansas, and Tennessee.
2763:
in December. Desertions during 1863 came in the thousands and only increased after Fredericksburg, so Lincoln replaced Burnside with
2438:, one Maryland official hindering the U.S. troop movements, petitioned Supreme Court Chief Justice Roger B. Taney to issue a writ of
2236:
2145:
of Tennessee. Lincoln and Douglas competed for votes in the North, while Bell and Breckinridge primarily found support in the South.
1666:
as expected, the judge, a Democrat, reversed his ruling and admitted the testimony into evidence, resulting in Harrison's acquittal.
1369:
1268:
by himself. Although the economy was booming, the business struggled and went into debt, causing Lincoln to sell his share to Berry.
739:
15533:
2517:
Internationally, Lincoln wanted to forestall foreign military aid to the Confederacy. He relied on his combative Secretary of State
1416:. Zann Gill describes how these two murders set off a chain reaction that ultimately prompted Abraham Lincoln to run for President.
30498:
29964:
28994:
28625:
27131:
27038:
26837:
26832:
26760:
26683:
26616:
26611:
26415:
26229:
26046:
26027:
26012:
25993:
25969:
25279:
25214:
23916:
23891:
23127:
23102:
23052:
23032:
22696:
22692:
22688:
22307:
22303:
22299:
22023:
22019:
22015:
21043:
21016:
21002:
20975:
20961:
20934:
20920:
20673:
20505:
20500:
20242:
18195:
18147:
18132:
17348:
17344:
17303:
17052:
16634:
16629:
16435:
16205:
16149:
14915:
3822:'s presidency 50 years earlier. In 1863, Lincoln declared the final Thursday in November of that year to be a day of Thanksgiving.
3341:. While in office his administration faced difficulties guarding Western settlers, railroads, and telegraphs, from Indian attacks.
3282:
Lincoln believed the federal government had limited responsibility to the millions of freedmen. He signed Senator Charles Sumner's
3097:
2404:
2076:
2042:
1958:
1577:
1515:
1235:
844:
800:
712:
162:
29164:
28913:
11194:
How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States
5701:. Lincoln shared the sympathies that the Jacksonians professed for the common man, but he disagreed with the Jacksonian view that
931:
is widely assumed to be the daughter of Lucy Hanks. Thomas and Nancy married on June 12, 1806, in Washington County, and moved to
27646:
27314:
26998:
26926:
26889:
26864:
26782:
26715:
26648:
26601:
26576:
26499:
26447:
26380:
26323:
26261:
26199:
25984:
25979:
25482:
25457:
25173:
24870:
24766:
24618:
23951:
23831:
23042:
22712:
21936:
21811:
21166:
21079:
20495:
19704:
19549:
19101:
18349:
18205:
18172:
18167:
18157:
18142:
17565:
16617:
16264:
16136:
12942:
10081:
5039:
3792:
3726:
3571:
1598:
1226:. Later in life, Mary struggled with the stresses of losing her husband and sons, and in 1875 Robert committed her to an asylum.
1055:
tall, strong, and athletic, and became adept at using an ax. He was an active wrestler during his youth and trained in the rough
642:
23841:
11034:
1157:
30403:
29006:
28340:
27386:
26993:
26961:
26750:
26710:
26549:
26442:
26348:
26194:
25423:
25168:
23911:
23906:
23581:
20633:
20613:
20388:
20137:
18137:
17281:
16987:
16778:
16773:
16549:
16190:
5650:
5630:
4183:
3205:
2882:
Peace Democrats (Copperheads) argued that emancipation was a stumbling block to peace and reunification, but Republican editor
1519:
1429:
1035:
151:
23751:
13567:
13436:
3776:, creating the first U.S. income tax—a flat tax of 3 percent on incomes above $ 800 (equivalent to $ 27,129 in 2023). The
2871:
in May 1862, on the grounds that it was not within their power and might upset loyal border states enough for them to secede.
30135:
29242:
27261:
27101:
27043:
27028:
26909:
26884:
26802:
26765:
26745:
26631:
26596:
26519:
26482:
26467:
26368:
26343:
26333:
26276:
26244:
26234:
26214:
24995:
23987:
23982:
23846:
23746:
22997:
20658:
20555:
20368:
16589:
16440:
16399:
16173:
16024:
15890:
The Lincoln Presidential Library's ongoing digitization of all documents written by or to Abraham Lincoln during his lifetime
15804:
15780:
15759:
15740:
15718:
15678:
15632:
15608:
15587:
15566:
15543:
15522:
15469:
15441:
15420:
15396:
15382:
15372:
15348:
15326:
15305:
15281:
15238:
15172:
15111:
15087:
15057:
15036:
14975:
14873:
14851:
14827:
14803:
14754:
14733:
14659:
14631:
14603:
14579:
14523:
14499:
14478:
14445:
14421:
14388:
14371:
14359:
14335:
14282:
14258:
14237:
14166:
14142:
14120:
14096:
14030:
14006:
13967:
13946:
13925:
13904:
13883:
13828:
13807:
13781:
13736:
13709:
13688:
13664:
13642:
13246:
13194:
13153:
13089:
12864:
12817:
12572:
12486:
12313:
12143:
11696:
11612:
11505:
11480:
11322:
11268:
10786:
10661:
10240:
10213:
10058:
9543:
9527:
9185:
8925:
8894:
8807:
8064:
7987:
7682:
7453:
7408:
7268:
6332:
5633:
appearing to show weight loss and muscle wasting. It is also suspected that he might have had a rare genetic disease such as
5190:
5130:
2344:
2303:
2013:
1239:
1068:
3944:
2117:
in Chicago, Lincoln won the nomination on the third ballot, beating candidates such as Seward and Chase. A former Democrat,
1187:
Lincoln was an affectionate husband and father of four sons, though his work regularly kept him away from home. The eldest,
30423:
30157:
29289:
28226:
27732:
27232:
27121:
27116:
27086:
27060:
27018:
27008:
26956:
26951:
26931:
26904:
26822:
26817:
26792:
26735:
26725:
26673:
26668:
26653:
26621:
26539:
26534:
26509:
26457:
26400:
26385:
26296:
26291:
26281:
26266:
26204:
26071:
26066:
25254:
24958:
24930:
24169:
23977:
23946:
23876:
23736:
23310:
22706:
22561:
22482:
21027:
20815:
18265:
18177:
17459:
16622:
16599:
5638:
5263:
3764:
There were two measures passed to raise revenues for the Federal government: tariffs (a policy with long precedent), and a
3135:
2634:
1760:
was formed as a northern party dedicated to antislavery, drawing from the antislavery wing of the Whig Party and combining
334:
11560:
5180:
3783:
The Lincoln Administration presided over the expansion of the federal government's economic influence in other areas. The
1636:, who was on trial for the murder of James Preston Metzker. The case is famous for Lincoln's use of a fact established by
30488:
29919:
28794:
28744:
28588:
27790:
27719:
27714:
27641:
27141:
27091:
27081:
27055:
26981:
26921:
26847:
26797:
26787:
26777:
26693:
26643:
26626:
26559:
26514:
26504:
26494:
26477:
26425:
26363:
26328:
26306:
26271:
26239:
26189:
26056:
26051:
26022:
26017:
26003:
25998:
25974:
25940:
25778:
25244:
25234:
24885:
24593:
23956:
23921:
23816:
23394:
22806:
22609:
22323:
22114:
22039:
21917:
21074:
21069:
20904:
20257:
19090:
19069:
19049:
19029:
19009:
18989:
18969:
18949:
18929:
18909:
18889:
18869:
18849:
18829:
18809:
18789:
18769:
18749:
18729:
18709:
18689:
18669:
18649:
18629:
18609:
18589:
18569:
18549:
18529:
18505:
18492:
18479:
18466:
18453:
18440:
18427:
18414:
18401:
18388:
18375:
18362:
18336:
18323:
17906:
17517:
17022:
17002:
16612:
16607:
16564:
16369:
16081:
9186:"Broadside, "President Lincoln's Farewell Address to His Old Neighbors, Springfield, February 12, 1861" – The Henry Ford"
6072:
5475:
5333:
4959:
4650:
3948:
3880:
3707:
3521:
2698:
In 1862, Lincoln removed McClellan for the general's continued inaction. He elevated Henry Halleck in July and appointed
2130:
2114:
2099:
1857:. After Scott was returned to the slave state, he petitioned a federal court for his freedom. His petition was denied in
1817:
1765:
1392:
1298:
1181:
777:
635:
462:
95:
23871:
11962:
11113:
30368:
28630:
28389:
27491:
27096:
26971:
26966:
26936:
26678:
26410:
26061:
25395:
25385:
25370:
25138:
24963:
23992:
23941:
23886:
23851:
23836:
23826:
23811:
23786:
23741:
23726:
23661:
23538:
22987:
20916:
20806:
20598:
20363:
19948:
19919:
19191:
17926:
17057:
16956:
16919:
16492:
16374:
14682:
6328:
5901:. He had long been known as the Great Emancipator, but, by the late 1960s, some African American intellectuals, led by
5694:
the north, though, felt the fight for liberty and freedom of slaves was ordained by their moral and religious beliefs.
5662:
5350:
5160:
4620:
4098:
3066:
2522:
1736:
1614:
792:
28882:
6327:
and blocked progress. Foner argues that Lincoln was in the middle, opposing slavery primarily because it violated the
2502:
Radical Republicans criticized him for moving too slowly in abolishing slavery. On August 6, 1861, Lincoln signed the
2129:
Douglas was selected as the candidate of the Northern Democrats, delegates from eleven slave states walked out of the
30538:
30125:
28759:
27871:
27578:
27558:
27111:
27023:
26946:
26899:
26879:
26812:
26740:
26663:
26591:
26529:
26462:
26420:
26395:
25507:
25390:
25380:
25108:
24704:
24598:
24475:
23972:
23936:
23856:
23796:
23776:
23771:
23766:
23721:
23152:
23144:
23022:
22966:
20540:
20332:
19814:
19167:
19131:
17856:
17776:
17532:
17047:
17007:
16982:
16837:
16532:
16384:
16229:
15697:
13116:
7596:
6162:
The Lincoln memorial postage stamp of 1866 was issued by the U.S. Post Office exactly one year after Lincoln's death.
5918:
5687:
5629:
Several claims have been made that Lincoln's health was declining before the assassination. These are often based on
5521:
5440:
4905:
4690:
3107:
2080:
1945:
was threatening the values of republicanism, and he accused Douglas of distorting the Founding Fathers' premise that
1926:
1581:
1350:
1338:
1249:
681:
606:
208:
17:
16244:
14773:
946:, where the land surveys and titles were more reliable. They settled in an "unbroken forest" in Hurricane Township,
758:") despised Lincoln, and some irreconcilable pro-Confederate elements went so far as to plot his assassination. His
614:; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer, politician, and statesman who served as the 16th
30130:
29470:
29420:
29278:
28924:
28830:
27425:
27420:
27329:
27033:
27003:
26894:
26869:
26755:
26720:
26606:
26581:
26472:
26353:
26224:
25590:
23901:
23866:
23806:
23761:
22924:
22800:
22555:
22500:
22317:
22108:
22033:
21892:
21783:
21208:
20986:
20510:
19525:
19161:
18247:
17846:
17335:
16937:
16815:
16695:
16649:
16323:
15910:
12511:
10100:"Andrew Johnson and Emancipation in Tennessee – Andrew Johnson National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service)"
9156:"Inaugural Addresses of the Presidents of the United States : from George Washington 1789 to George Bush 1989"
6904:
5751:
5308:
4979:
4074:
4052:
4038:
Two weeks later, Booth, refusing to surrender, was tracked to a farm in Virginia. He was mortally shot by Sergeant
3968:
3676:
3552:
3209:
3073:
shouted at him, "Get down, you damn fool, before you get shot!" But this story is commonly regarded as apocryphal.
2284:
2142:
1828:
were on the ticket, which Lincoln supported throughout Illinois. The Democrats nominated former Secretary of State
1769:
1757:
1539:
947:
804:
743:
619:
318:
289:
31:
28978:
6676:
6063:
sites in the country. Ford's Theatre, among the most visited sites in Washington, D.C., is across the street from
5220:
2957:
2874:
In June 1862, Congress passed an act banning slavery on all federal territory, which Lincoln signed. In July, the
2598:, where he spent five hours consulting with Scott regarding the handling of the Civil War and the staffing of the
30348:
28427:
28358:
28300:
28210:
28137:
27927:
27759:
27698:
27605:
27440:
27365:
27339:
27248:
25467:
25452:
25334:
25294:
25193:
25178:
25163:
25158:
24990:
24895:
23926:
23821:
23781:
23502:
23338:
20930:
20383:
20297:
20262:
19215:
19173:
19149:
19143:
17996:
17946:
17876:
17816:
17796:
17676:
17646:
17596:
17042:
16879:
16800:
16788:
16763:
16343:
16338:
15821:
15479:
Tegeder, Vincent G. (1948). "Lincoln and the Territorial Patronage: The Ascendancy of the Radicals in the West".
13620:
5760:
easily with deliberate changes of popular opinions and sentiments, is the only true sovereign of a free people."
4012:
3765:
3475:
3463:
3160:
of the Copperheads. On November 8, Lincoln carried all but three states, including 78 percent of Union soldiers.
2599:
2170:
10099:
30373:
30034:
29992:
29639:
27481:
25492:
24811:
24575:
23931:
23896:
23801:
23507:
23037:
21867:
21842:
21771:
20719:
20603:
20337:
20252:
20202:
19909:
19155:
19125:
18304:
17836:
17766:
17716:
17666:
17616:
17574:
17377:
16904:
16842:
16810:
16461:
16139:
15000:
13838:
13329:
11059:
9210:
7140:
6954:
6454:
Rating The Presidents: A Ranking of U.S. Leaders, From the Great and Honorable to the Dishonest and Incompetent
6404:
6024:
5468:
4314:
3645:
3614:
3504:
3110:
landslide for Lincoln (in red) in the 1864 election; southern states (brown) and territories (gray) not in play
2595:
2552:
724:
615:
76:
13981:
10555:
9382:"One significant point of disagreement among historians and political scientists is whether Roger Taney heard
5235:
2148:
Before the Republican convention, the Lincoln campaign began cultivating a nationwide youth organization, the
30433:
30383:
29840:
29544:
29156:
28811:
28547:
28246:
28112:
27737:
27631:
27435:
26032:
25803:
24850:
24771:
24588:
24054:
23512:
23320:
22656:
22267:
21983:
21751:
21355:
21141:
20704:
20668:
20342:
20302:
20292:
20287:
20267:
20212:
20187:
19644:
19179:
19113:
17936:
17916:
17886:
17746:
17726:
17414:
16746:
16542:
16160:
16109:
16002:
14455:
14431:
13477:
12010:"Inaugural Addresses of the Presidents of the United States: from George Washington 1789 to George Bush 1989"
11993:
11799:
6042:
5722:
4605:
4015:. At the last minute, Grant decided to go to New Jersey to visit his children instead of attending the play.
2269:
2182:
1801:
1651:
1358:
971:
728:
631:
29367:
11498:
A Finger in Lincoln's Brain: What Modern Science Reveals about Lincoln, His Assassination, and Its Aftermath
10035:
9244:
5871:
or the great war president, but as the advocate of the common man who they claimed would have supported the
5215:
1207:, was born on April 4, 1853, and survived his father, but died of heart failure at age 18 on July 16, 1871.
803:. He sought to heal the war-torn nation through reconciliation. On April 14, 1865, just five days after the
30162:
29957:
29893:
29184:
28752:
28205:
28173:
28059:
27922:
27810:
27693:
27563:
27532:
27525:
27471:
27360:
27226:
27194:
27189:
27184:
27179:
27174:
27169:
27164:
25123:
24865:
24655:
24630:
24342:
23417:
23122:
23062:
21767:
20842:
20438:
20327:
20217:
20182:
20132:
20117:
19246:
19221:
19185:
19119:
18016:
17896:
17866:
17756:
17736:
17656:
17192:
16894:
16851:
16733:
16497:
16062:
15869:
15845:
15291:
11201:
11181:
10428:
6299:
6219:
6048:
6010:
5974:
5833:
5505:
5430:
5393:
5313:
5273:
5175:
5170:
3815:
2974:
2699:
2319:
to the South, proclaiming once again that he had no inclination to abolish slavery in the Southern states:
1686:
1558:'s desire for "military glory — that attractive rainbow, that rises in showers of blood". He supported the
1405:
1104:
951:
638:
554:
13938:
New York and the Lincoln Specials: The President's Pre-Inaugural and Funeral Trains Cross the Empire State
1816:
of the convention supporting the party platform and called for the preservation of the Union. At the June
30388:
29413:
28733:
28691:
28081:
27856:
27548:
27403:
27398:
25694:
25689:
25684:
25679:
25674:
25669:
25664:
25659:
25583:
25554:
25302:
25053:
24890:
24880:
24875:
24833:
24257:
23556:
23007:
22917:
20741:
20550:
20465:
20419:
20247:
20142:
20122:
19449:
19209:
19197:
19105:
17986:
17956:
17696:
17626:
17558:
17482:
17290:
16827:
16669:
16559:
16502:
16455:
16389:
16286:
15707:
Wilson, Douglas L.; Davis, Rodney O.; Wilson, Terry; Herndon, William Henry; Weik, Jesse William (1998).
13593:
7776:
5165:
3354:
2810:
2373:
1937:
1885:
1700:
1690:
1619:
1346:
1261:
890:
704:
548:
499:
187:
12905:
11756:
6662:
2917:
believe it would help to save the Union ... I have here stated my purpose according to my view of
2533:, which threatened war with Great Britain, the U.S. Navy illegally intercepted a British mail ship, the
30199:
29779:
29104:
28872:
28092:
27892:
27851:
27795:
27413:
25935:
25866:
25445:
25033:
24860:
24743:
24721:
24650:
24565:
23626:
23427:
23305:
23287:
22587:
21490:
20860:
20470:
20307:
19227:
18036:
18026:
18006:
17976:
17786:
17636:
17252:
16308:
15859:
15835:
13852:
13081:
12975:
12717:"Holding Up a Flawed Mirror to the American Soul: Abraham Lincoln in the Writings of Lerone Bennett Jr"
12478:
11830:
10333:"Message of President Abraham Lincoln Nominating Ulysses S. Grant to Be Lieutenant General of the Army"
7072:"'Overwhelming Evidence' of a Lincoln-Ann Rutledge Romance?: Reexamining Rutledge Family Reminiscences"
6224:
6020:
5268:
4969:
4640:
2842:
2790:
2459:
2227:
1334:
1218:
The deaths of their sons Eddie and Willie had profound effects on both parents. Lincoln suffered from "
898:
673:
627:
312:
27897:
17706:
16239:
15969:
11349:
Neill F. Sanders, "'When A House Is on Fire': The English Consulates and Lincoln's Patronage Policy."
8886:
Lincoln for President: An Unlikely Candidate, An Audacious Strategy, and the Victory No One Saw Coming
8003:
7109:
3076:
As Grant continued to weaken Lee's forces, efforts to discuss peace began. Confederate Vice President
2725:. That battle, a Union victory, was among the bloodiest in American history; it facilitated Lincoln's
2248:
following Lincoln's first inauguration portended imminent hostilities; less than six weeks later, the
1925:
Lincoln accepted the nomination with great enthusiasm and zeal. After his nomination he delivered his
699:, which opened the territories to slavery, he re-entered politics. He soon became a leader of the new
30438:
30213:
29774:
29754:
29573:
28594:
28484:
28404:
28364:
28034:
27742:
27590:
27334:
27304:
25724:
25564:
25477:
25433:
25239:
25021:
24823:
24796:
24776:
24677:
24483:
24388:
23686:
23601:
23517:
23167:
23092:
21430:
21425:
20957:
20797:
20608:
20312:
20277:
20232:
20222:
20207:
20197:
20162:
20127:
19203:
17966:
17150:
16832:
16482:
16477:
16234:
5790:
5739:
5589:
5278:
5245:
5145:
5140:
4810:
4427:
3405:
3362:
3070:
2814:
2726:
2707:
2268:
Louisiana, and Texas followed. Six of these states declared themselves to be a sovereign nation, the
1946:
1853:
was a slave whose master took him from a slave state to a territory that was free as a result of the
1809:
1626:
1223:
1184:
in Springfield near his law office. Mary kept house with the help of a hired servant and a relative.
1100:
1019:
894:
788:
13145:
12168:
8770:
3462:
made millions of acres of Western government-held land available for purchase at low cost. The 1862
3420:. The legitimacy of military commissions trying opposing combatants had been established during the
2732:
McClellan then resisted the president's demand that he pursue Lee's withdrawing army, while General
2583:
and understood the necessity of defeating the enemy's army, rather than merely capturing territory.
30313:
29608:
29535:
29520:
28200:
28087:
27866:
27466:
27461:
27277:
27272:
25440:
25324:
25249:
25224:
25219:
25183:
25103:
24801:
24786:
24367:
23651:
23616:
23551:
23492:
23487:
23217:
22530:
21744:
21736:
21615:
21305:
20697:
20373:
20347:
20322:
20227:
20172:
20167:
20147:
20112:
20102:
17686:
17606:
17240:
17027:
16949:
16379:
16249:
16102:
15951:
15336:
13541:
13306:
6147:
6084:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5195:
4770:
4173:
3421:
3393:
3330:
3246:
A political cartoon of Vice President Andrew Johnson (a former tailor) and Lincoln, 1865, entitled
3176:
3081:
2875:
2856:
2760:
2611:
2511:
2503:
2396:
2339:
2021:
reported, "No man ever before made such an impression on his first appeal to a New York audience".
1994:
1813:
1663:
1551:
1385:
1372:
to the Illinois bar on September 9, 1836, and moved to Springfield and began to practice law under
11936:
10050:
The South vs. the South : How Anti-Confederate Southerners Shaped the Course of the Civil War
7853:
6483:
4550:
3973:
3787:
created the system of national banks. The U.S. issued paper currency for the first time, known as
1800:
continued, and opposition to the Kansas–Nebraska Act remained strong throughout the North. As the
1424:
916:
30443:
29950:
29871:
29603:
29540:
29179:
28696:
28515:
28293:
28277:
28168:
28009:
27846:
27785:
27476:
27255:
25428:
25048:
25016:
25011:
24709:
24682:
24074:
23571:
23561:
23333:
23328:
23182:
22213:
21695:
21435:
21310:
21151:
20282:
20237:
20177:
20152:
20107:
19874:
19769:
18046:
17102:
16584:
16013:
15983:
15358:
13986:
13137:
13025:
9723:
7734:
6229:
5500:
5328:
5318:
5283:
4999:
4645:
4236:
4148:
3806:
3788:
3409:
3322:
3014:
2685:
2249:
1729:
1289:
1196:
932:
921:
910:
696:
504:
395:
16215:
11401:
10737:
6389:
2864:
2133:; they opposed Douglas's position on popular sovereignty, and selected incumbent Vice President
799:, which abolished slavery, except as punishment for a crime. Lincoln managed his own successful
30093:
29486:
29357:
29320:
29220:
29054:
28671:
28560:
28394:
28179:
27836:
25798:
25413:
25113:
24687:
24277:
24114:
24089:
23621:
23522:
23437:
23177:
23086:
22862:
22230:
21680:
21610:
21525:
21146:
20724:
20460:
20192:
20157:
19749:
19719:
18517:
17672:
17551:
16889:
16713:
16554:
15895:
Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln – complete collected works as edited by Basler et al. (1958)
13020:
12058:
11192:
11172:
9021:
6107:
6016:
5905:, denied that Lincoln deserved that title. Bennett won wide attention when he called Lincoln a
5338:
5323:
4855:
4790:
4339:
4329:
4266:
3826:
3062:
2966:
2580:
2563:
working too hard. For his edification Lincoln relied upon a book by his chief of staff General
2421:
1954:
1896:
1859:
1805:
1646:
showing the Moon was at a low angle, drastically reducing visibility. Armstrong was acquitted.
1618:, a landmark case involving a canal boat that sank after hitting a bridge. In 1849 he received
1245:
1084:
1076:
1072:
1064:
874:
720:
716:
15026:
13106:
12303:
11260:
Greenback Planet: How the Dollar Conquered the World and Threatened Civilization as We Know It
10230:
9568:
8884:
7258:
5594:
4452:
4022:, momentarily grappled with Booth, but Booth stabbed him and escaped. After being attended by
2420:
As states sent Union regiments south, on April 19 Baltimore mobs in control of the rail links
30176:
30167:
29634:
29492:
29476:
29446:
29264:
28645:
28581:
28190:
28044:
28004:
27959:
27309:
25928:
25329:
25229:
25043:
24692:
24645:
24555:
24523:
24230:
24220:
23666:
23656:
23641:
23591:
23546:
23202:
23187:
23080:
21630:
21600:
21330:
21290:
21265:
21177:
21125:
20545:
20317:
20272:
18757:
17902:
17186:
17144:
17120:
17037:
16977:
16768:
15708:
15559:
Encyclopedia of Constitutional Amendments: Proposed Amendments, and Amending Issues 1789–2002
15549:
13936:
13750:
13184:
12854:
12807:
12558:
12472:
11752:
11022:
Chippewa Chiefs held a war council with Gov. Ramsey to fight the Sioux on September 26, 1862
10928:
Mille Lacs Band letter, The Weekly Pioneer and Democrat September 19, 1862, in St Paul, p. 3
10776:
9889:
9517:
8797:
7912:
7443:
6114:
of the House while then-Representative Abraham Lincoln served in Congress from 1847 to 1849.
6103:
6060:
5986:
5860:
5383:
5205:
5019:
4900:
4512:
4492:
4402:
4246:
4128:
3932:
3927:
3893:
3867:
3438:
3389:
3077:
3065:
Legend has it that while Lincoln watched from an exposed position, Union Captain (and future
2657:
2382:
2360:
2280:
2223:
1837:
1786:
1508:
1400:
1396:
1327:
1219:
1195:(Eddie), born in 1846, died February 1, 1850, probably of tuberculosis. Lincoln's third son,
1169:
936:
862:
755:
732:
692:
60:
38:
15318:
Abraham Lincoln in the Post-Heroic Era: History and Memory in Late Twentieth-Century America
14187:
Shape: The Hidden Geometry of Information, Biology, Strategy, Democracy, and Everything Else
14022:
The Lost Soul of American Politics: Virtue, Self-Interest, and the Foundations of Liberalism
13503:
10203:
10048:
9893:
6270:
Thomas, born January 1778, would have been 8 at the attack, May 1786. Older sources use six.
6059:
is one of the most visited monuments in the nation's capital and is one of the most visited
5897:
years Lincoln's image shifted to a symbol of freedom who brought hope to those oppressed by
1436:
30323:
30318:
30297:
29784:
29749:
29670:
28943:
27506:
27408:
27221:
25898:
25824:
25773:
25487:
25339:
25312:
24781:
24560:
24543:
24200:
23696:
23681:
23676:
23646:
23631:
23611:
23229:
23133:
23017:
22540:
22435:
22065:
21906:
21825:
21660:
21570:
21550:
21495:
21385:
21161:
20575:
20565:
19834:
19829:
19819:
19669:
19664:
19573:
19555:
19543:
19531:
19519:
19513:
18733:
18713:
18537:
18533:
18487:
17922:
17096:
16579:
15998:
14268:
14106:
14016:
13504:"Abraham Lincoln: The Man (Standing Lincoln): a bronze statuette by Augustus Saint-Gaudens"
13015:
10951:
Mille Lacs Band offer to fight Sioux, Goodhue Republican Vol. 6 No. 3, September 12, 1863,
9666:
9632:
7675:
ALTON – campaign to end free speech: Two murders that provoked Lincoln to run for President
5836:
argues that Lincoln's American reputation grew slowly from the late 19th century until the
5698:
5667:
5576:. On the day Lincoln was assassinated, he reportedly told his wife he desired to visit the
5513:
5368:
5110:
5049:
4412:
4334:
4241:
4208:
3784:
3693:
3588:
3471:
3378:
3366:
3283:
3163:
3055:
2879:
July 22, 1862, Lincoln reviewed a draft of the Emancipation Proclamation with his cabinet.
2572:
2134:
2025:
1840:
won election as Governor of Illinois, and Lincoln became a leading Republican in Illinois.
1192:
902:
742:, had to navigate a contentious array of factions with friends and opponents from both the
538:
390:
28774:
11894:"Our Country": Northern Evangelicals and the Union During the Civil War and Reconstruction
3126:
Lincoln ran for reelection in 1864, while uniting the main Republican factions along with
1723:
territories became particularly acrimonious, Illinois Senator Stephen A. Douglas proposed
8:
30151:
29876:
29845:
29698:
29685:
29665:
29588:
29550:
29530:
29348:
29189:
29067:
28895:
28523:
28450:
28384:
28345:
28262:
28185:
27973:
27800:
27747:
27681:
27595:
27573:
27553:
27355:
27288:
25699:
25647:
25472:
25264:
25153:
25027:
24672:
24625:
24372:
24332:
24317:
24210:
24059:
23731:
23691:
23566:
23527:
23497:
23452:
23412:
23012:
23002:
22832:
22824:
22774:
22614:
22604:
22461:
21675:
21645:
21555:
21530:
21470:
21410:
21360:
21345:
20528:
19739:
19477:
18509:
18496:
18392:
18275:
17852:
17772:
17114:
17090:
16682:
16663:
16639:
16394:
16210:
16089:
15964:
13917:
No Sorrow Like Our Sorrow: Northern Protestant Ministers and the Assassination of Lincoln
5942:
5343:
5288:
5210:
5120:
5009:
4522:
4304:
4294:
4289:
4178:
4007:
3777:
3773:
3401:
3350:
3264:
2798:
2689:
2681:
2619:
2575:. Lincoln began to appreciate the critical need to control strategic points, such as the
2162:
2009:
1918:
1889:
1854:
1642:
1188:
1177:
1048:
751:
685:
385:
15897:– an online edition available through University of Michigan Library Digital Collections
14746:
Abraham Lincoln, President-elect: The Four Critical Months from Election to Inauguration
12009:
9386:
as a U.S. circuit judge or as a Supreme Court justice in chambers." White, Jonathan W.,
9155:
6477:
6335:, especially the equality of all men and democratic self-government as expressed in the
5851:
Union nationalism, as envisioned by Lincoln, "helped lead America to the nationalism of
5495:
1695:
30072:
29804:
29649:
29122:
28457:
28285:
28269:
28231:
28122:
28039:
28024:
28014:
27953:
27907:
27687:
27676:
27267:
26076:
25606:
25318:
25188:
24714:
24699:
24580:
24538:
24510:
24347:
24312:
24159:
24119:
23636:
23606:
23596:
23472:
23467:
23447:
23442:
23422:
23172:
23075:
22992:
22940:
22872:
22579:
22525:
22411:
22172:
22157:
22087:
21605:
21405:
21260:
21245:
20788:
20768:
20560:
20425:
19854:
19794:
19684:
19579:
19561:
19537:
19459:
19304:
19286:
18483:
18474:
18396:
18285:
18280:
18270:
17842:
17501:
17204:
17162:
17138:
16963:
16909:
16700:
16537:
16409:
16281:
16195:
15936:
15931:
15508:
15496:
15205:
15146:
15121:
Parrillo, Nicholas (2000). "Lincoln's Calvinist Transformation: Emancipation and War".
15097:
14949:
14837:
14813:
14710:
14690:
14649:
14553:
14533:
14407:
14213:
14130:
14073:
13977:
13869:
13746:
13628:
13523:
13056:
12826:
12109:
10554:
Lincoln, Abraham (2001) . "Memorandum Concerning His Probable Failure of Re-election".
10445:
10423:
10162:
8408:
7593:
Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Commission (ARDC), the Supreme Court of Illinois
6658:
6369:
Major Northern newspapers, however, demanded more—they expected victory within 90 days.
6039:
5994:
5902:
5852:
5778:
5525:
5424:
5398:
5240:
5230:
5200:
5155:
5100:
5086:
4949:
4890:
4665:
4580:
4299:
4082:
3923:
3854:
3459:
3425:
3345:
3259:
3221:
3114:
3035:
2970:
2952:
2756:
2722:
2669:
2653:
2623:
2463:
2409:
2356:
2312:
2257:
2244:
1716:
1712:
1704:
1535:
1293:
1211:
1006:
990:
759:
623:
24292:
22132:
20994:
18327:
17438:
17328:
15864:
15840:
14965:
13407:
12474:
Reassessing The Presidency, The Rise of the Executive State and the Decline of Freedom
10332:
5789:
conducted since 1948, the top three presidents are generally Lincoln, Washington, and
2860:
2462:
military strategy. He responded to the unprecedented political and military crisis as
2279:
Attempts at compromise followed but Lincoln and the Republicans rejected the proposed
1821:
30062:
29809:
29744:
29644:
29555:
29343:
29330:
29307:
29256:
29086:
29022:
28961:
28930:
28887:
28851:
28650:
28504:
28163:
27753:
27519:
27324:
26037:
25819:
25560:
24816:
24418:
24352:
24287:
24190:
24109:
24069:
23671:
23477:
23432:
23047:
22867:
22852:
22391:
22381:
22140:
21950:
21944:
21791:
21665:
21620:
21455:
21445:
21390:
21375:
21340:
21225:
21110:
20998:
20570:
19904:
19879:
19859:
19809:
19784:
19764:
19754:
19714:
19689:
19591:
19489:
19352:
19340:
19328:
19310:
19274:
19137:
18913:
18893:
18877:
18857:
18777:
18657:
18553:
18444:
18431:
18409:
18405:
18331:
17992:
17942:
17872:
17812:
17792:
17782:
17642:
17592:
17522:
17084:
17017:
16970:
16869:
16676:
16657:
16298:
16200:
16033:
15800:
15776:
15755:
15736:
15728:
15714:
15693:
15674:
15628:
15604:
15583:
15562:
15539:
15535:
The Lincoln Funeral Train: The Final Journey and National Funeral for Abraham Lincoln
15518:
15465:
15437:
15416:
15406:
15392:
15368:
15344:
15322:
15301:
15277:
15258:
15234:
15215:
15192:
15168:
15150:
15138:
15107:
15083:
15053:
15032:
14971:
14953:
14929:
14911:
14897:
14883:
14869:
14847:
14823:
14799:
14750:
14729:
14655:
14627:
14599:
14575:
14519:
14495:
14474:
14441:
14417:
14384:
14367:
14355:
14331:
14321:
14305:
14302:
The enduring Lincoln: Lincoln sesquicentennial lectures at the University of Illinois
14278:
14254:
14233:
14193:
14162:
14138:
14116:
14092:
14077:
14026:
14002:
13963:
13942:
13921:
13900:
13879:
13824:
13803:
13777:
13758:
13732:
13705:
13684:
13660:
13638:
13527:
13242:
13190:
13149:
13112:
13085:
13060:
12860:
12813:
12568:
12482:
12309:
12139:
12101:
12082:"Abraham Lincoln's Blue Pills: Did Our 16th President Suffer from Mercury Poisoning?"
11692:
11608:
11529:
11501:
11476:
11318:
11264:
10782:
10657:
10236:
10209:
10154:
10054:
9539:
9523:
8921:
8890:
8803:
8400:
8130:
8060:
7983:
7678:
7449:
7404:
7264:
6803:
6311:
Lincoln was a descendant of the Harrisons through his grandmother, Bathsheba Herring.
6092:
6035:
5906:
5810:
5623:
5615:
5435:
5408:
5185:
5125:
5105:
4989:
4760:
4670:
4422:
4319:
4107:
4002:
3997:
3982:
3978:
3743:
3731:
3557:
3201:
3051:
3044:
3009:
2741:
2665:
2576:
2490:
2482:
2443:
2390:
2095:
1974:
1950:
1659:
1173:
1165:
1135:
1010:
1002:
960:
816:
812:
808:
773:
665:
355:
15579:
Final Freedom: The Civil War, the Abolition of Slavery, and the Thirteenth Amendment
12113:
6279:
Their land eventually became part of Space, when the county was established in 1818.
5963:
Lincoln has often been portrayed by Hollywood, almost always in a flattering light.
4705:
4163:
3977:
Shown in the presidential booth of Ford's Theatre, from left to right, are assassin
3474:
of 1862 and 1864 granted federal support for the construction of the United States'
3396:
to command the U.S. force tasked with fighting the war and that eventually defeated
2213:
2017:
demonstrated intellectual leadership, which brought him into contention. Journalist
1361:
which advocated a program of abolition in conjunction with settling freed slaves in
1215:
kept my mouth shut. Lincoln did not note what his children were doing or had done."
30225:
30067:
30012:
29759:
29703:
29593:
29578:
29380:
29312:
29248:
28903:
28864:
28836:
28607:
28554:
28434:
28421:
28411:
28371:
28153:
28097:
28054:
28049:
27965:
27841:
27512:
27319:
25908:
25886:
25876:
25642:
24428:
24297:
24267:
24262:
24195:
24134:
24129:
24084:
23586:
23576:
23482:
23462:
23457:
23207:
23197:
23157:
22759:
22205:
21900:
21505:
21460:
21395:
21325:
21240:
21156:
20971:
20953:
20833:
19933:
19928:
19839:
19759:
19734:
19724:
19597:
19507:
19370:
19346:
19298:
19262:
18577:
18513:
18500:
18470:
18457:
18379:
18366:
17832:
17822:
17802:
17762:
17712:
17662:
17612:
17424:
17355:
17313:
17156:
16927:
16450:
16259:
16042:
15622:
15488:
15182:
15130:
15075:
15067:
14941:
14901:
14887:
14702:
14545:
14205:
14176:
14065:
13515:
13432:
13141:
13048:
13007:
12779:
12093:
11188:
11168:
10441:
10261:
8392:
6208:
6174:
6056:
5922:
5911:
5898:
5887:
5879:
5841:
5818:
5773:
In his company, I was never reminded of my humble origin, or of my unpopular color.
5418:
5378:
5095:
4929:
4835:
4735:
4720:
4630:
4560:
4467:
4462:
4437:
4344:
4324:
4309:
4168:
3681:
3631:
3433:
3374:
3255:
3236:
3228:
3184:
3130:
3031:
3027:
2888:
2783:
2749:
2737:
2733:
2703:
2677:
2661:
2643:
2538:
2414:
2291:
2199:
1833:
1720:
1585:
1566:
1377:
1337:, was a success over a powerful Whig opponent. Then followed his four terms in the
1285:
1253:
950:. When the Lincolns moved to Indiana it "had just been admitted to the Union" as a
870:
830:
in both popular and scholarly polls as the greatest president in American history.
580:
521:
517:
478:
199:
17543:
13957:
13458:
13382:
4750:
4660:
2943:"had enrolled twenty regiments of African Americans" from the Mississippi Valley.
2365:
1603:
30285:
30261:
30249:
30006:
29764:
29713:
29598:
29272:
29203:
29130:
29062:
28974:
28969:
28956:
28951:
28918:
28784:
28711:
28601:
28524:
The Second Founding: How the Civil War and Reconstruction Remade the Constitution
28416:
28306:
28241:
28132:
27978:
27948:
27912:
27430:
25881:
25502:
24791:
24640:
24533:
24413:
24403:
24393:
24362:
24272:
24215:
24205:
24164:
23192:
23162:
22982:
22785:
22779:
22769:
22376:
22349:
22092:
21819:
21725:
21720:
21705:
21640:
21590:
21575:
21465:
21300:
21285:
21250:
21100:
21012:
20945:
20926:
20912:
20012:
19943:
19864:
19804:
19699:
19694:
19679:
19674:
19659:
19501:
19483:
19471:
19465:
19424:
19376:
19322:
18773:
18693:
18677:
18673:
18653:
18573:
18557:
18418:
18370:
18344:
17932:
17912:
17882:
17722:
16864:
16574:
16525:
16313:
16178:
16074:
16020:
15914:
15794:
15770:
15668:
15618:
15598:
15577:
15512:
15459:
15431:
15410:
15386:
15362:
15316:
15295:
15271:
15252:
15228:
15209:
15186:
15162:
15158:
15101:
15071:
15047:
14989:
14841:
14817:
14793:
14789:
14744:
14723:
14621:
14593:
14569:
14513:
14489:
14470:
Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History
14468:
14435:
14411:
14378:
14349:
14345:
14325:
14293:
14272:
14248:
14156:
14110:
14086:
14020:
13996:
13915:
13894:
13873:
13818:
13771:
13720:
13699:
13678:
13674:
13632:
13236:
13075:
13052:
12915:
11892:
11258:
10473:
8054:
7977:
7396:
6378:
At the moment of death some observers said his face seemed to relax into a smile.
5998:
5837:
5814:
5794:
5634:
5458:
5150:
5135:
4655:
4615:
4590:
4570:
4517:
4502:
4354:
4349:
4218:
4213:
4203:
4158:
4133:
3906:
3576:
3526:
3455:
3382:
3291:
3004:
2447:
2273:
2118:
1978:
1797:
1761:
1637:
1342:
1056:
1040:
1029:
708:
236:
213:
105:
19983:
15600:
Lincoln's Youth: Indiana Years, Seven to Twenty-One, 1816–1830 (Classic Reprint)
10738:"Primary Documents in American History: 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution"
10588:
10032:
Lincoln's Hundred Days: The Emancipation Proclamation and the War for the Union.
6079:. A portrait carving of Lincoln appears with those of three other presidents on
4555:
4382:
3142:
cabinet, but asked them to sign the sealed envelope. The pledge read as follows:
2904:
either to save or to destroy slavery. If I could save the Union without freeing
2165:
as his personal secretary, who would remain in that role during the presidency.
30237:
30024:
30018:
30000:
29983:
29973:
29898:
29825:
29525:
29338:
29325:
29228:
28935:
28908:
28841:
28802:
28780:
28776:
28575:
28399:
27724:
25913:
25903:
25637:
24570:
24518:
24357:
24322:
24282:
24174:
24154:
24149:
24104:
23383:
23224:
23212:
22739:
22619:
22508:
22057:
21968:
21831:
21715:
21710:
21670:
21635:
21580:
21535:
21450:
21370:
21365:
21295:
21280:
21105:
21039:
20623:
20618:
20455:
20007:
20002:
19997:
19849:
19799:
19627:
19609:
19567:
19364:
19358:
19316:
18973:
18953:
18617:
18613:
18597:
18593:
18435:
18357:
18012:
17892:
17862:
17752:
17732:
17702:
17652:
17410:
17387:
17370:
17226:
17219:
17180:
17126:
17079:
17071:
16944:
16857:
16690:
16467:
16293:
15790:
15710:
Herndon's Informants: Letters, Interviews, and Statements about Abraham Lincoln
14589:
12442:
12322:
9417:
6204:
6127:
6096:
6080:
6064:
5978:
5966:
Lincoln has also been admired by political figures outside the U.S., including
5914:) seriously, pointing to their "narrow political agendas and faulty research".
5856:
5822:
5802:
5706:
5671:
5570:
5388:
5115:
5081:
4880:
4870:
4825:
4785:
4780:
4725:
4715:
4710:
4695:
4625:
4610:
4595:
4585:
4497:
4397:
4387:
4377:
4039:
4027:
4019:
3990:
3800:
3769:
3757:
3600:
3538:
3326:
3153:
3119:
2940:
2935:
2883:
2752:. The appointments were both politically neutral and adroit on Lincoln's part.
2615:
2587:
2526:
2518:
2308:
2203:
2122:
2103:
1998:
1930:
1864:
1829:
1825:
1782:
1633:
1573:
1559:
1523:
1373:
1314:
on his own. He later said of his legal education that "I studied with nobody."
1273:
1257:
1096:
866:
850:
763:
543:
434:
416:
142:
130:
30519:
Whig Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois
22686:
22297:
22013:
14795:
Abraham Lincoln: The American Presidents Series: The 16th President, 1861–1865
11364:
Lincoln in the World: The Making of a Statesman and the Dawn of American Power
9536:
Lincoln in the World: The Making of a Statesman and the Dawn of American Power
8279:"Notice that Abraham Lincoln declines to serve in the General Assembly (1854)"
4680:
2474:
2008:
On February 27, 1860, powerful New York Republicans invited Lincoln to give a
1906:
1079:, for six years. Lincoln and some friends took goods, including live hogs, by
30307:
30030:
29835:
29799:
29723:
29147:
29094:
29012:
28988:
28983:
28859:
28676:
28640:
28541:
28236:
28019:
27983:
27943:
25918:
25768:
24838:
24438:
24433:
24423:
24398:
24307:
24302:
24144:
24139:
24124:
24094:
24064:
23402:
23027:
22396:
22371:
21925:
21856:
21850:
21560:
21520:
21510:
21480:
21475:
21420:
21380:
21350:
21235:
21115:
20757:
20628:
19953:
19894:
19779:
19603:
19334:
18873:
18853:
18813:
18793:
18753:
18737:
18717:
18461:
18448:
18422:
17982:
17952:
17692:
17622:
17132:
16884:
16183:
15451:
15248:
15219:
15142:
14565:
14317:
13849:(2 vols.) One-volume edition edited and abridged by Jonathan W. White (2023).
13762:
13724:
13652:
13594:"LINCOLN, Abraham | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives"
11533:
11121:
10158:
8404:
8134:
8004:"Abraham Lincoln's Patent Model: Improvement for Buoying Vessels Over Shoals"
7777:"LINCOLN, Abraham | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives"
6034:
He has been memorialized in many town, city, and county names, including the
5957:
5883:
5872:
5868:
5845:
5798:
5702:
5675:
5573:
5225:
5059:
5029:
4939:
4845:
4840:
4815:
4795:
4635:
4507:
4482:
4457:
4442:
4432:
4417:
4372:
4138:
4114:
4023:
3819:
3712:
3619:
3442:
3412:
with another Chippewa offer to Lincoln, to fight the Sioux. Sibley ordered a
3232:
3127:
2764:
2718:
2714:
2673:
2564:
2556:
2494:
2486:
2435:
2107:
2061:—Lincoln's 1860 platform, portrayed as being held up by a slave and his party
1986:
1957:
decision, which he claimed to support, local settlers, under the doctrine of
1555:
1303:
1150:
1044:
983:
928:
854:
768:
421:
16029:
15907:
14670:
13132:
Gaines, Kevin (September 8, 2011). "From Colonization to Anti-colonialism".
11664:
8383:
Vishneski, John (1988). "What the Court Decided in Dred Scott v. Sandford".
29913:
29830:
29794:
29718:
29693:
29174:
28877:
28846:
28716:
28686:
28478:
28117:
28029:
27805:
27568:
27445:
25923:
25861:
25846:
25841:
25307:
25284:
25274:
25269:
24806:
24748:
24660:
24635:
24548:
24528:
24327:
24225:
22366:
22187:
21875:
21700:
21685:
21655:
21625:
21585:
21565:
21545:
21540:
21415:
21335:
21315:
21270:
21255:
21120:
21095:
20967:
19973:
19968:
19889:
19869:
19824:
19774:
19744:
19709:
19633:
19615:
19400:
19388:
19280:
19268:
19256:
19073:
19053:
19033:
18383:
18032:
18022:
18002:
17972:
17632:
17264:
17174:
16874:
16805:
16707:
16472:
16445:
16318:
16220:
15889:
15642:
15262:
14991:
The War for the Union and Ordeal of the Union, and the Emergence of Lincoln
14985:
14961:
14613:
14509:
14152:
13791:
13011:
12199:
12105:
9818:
7459:
6324:
6252:
Discharged from command-rank of Captain and re-enlisted at rank of Private.
6190:
6088:
6076:
6028:
5990:
5953:
5926:
5710:
5683:
5619:
4895:
4875:
4860:
4820:
4805:
4765:
4700:
4685:
4575:
4477:
4143:
4086:
4066:
3986:
3955:
3650:
2868:
2794:
2775:
2530:
2481:: an 1864 political cartoon satirizing Lincoln's administration, featuring
2386:
1982:
1914:
1774:
1580:. Taylor won and Lincoln hoped in vain to be appointed Commissioner of the
1146:
1024:
882:
781:
747:
646:
299:
17451:
15134:
14945:
14467:
Heidler, David Stephen; Heidler, Jeanne T.; Coles, David J., eds. (2002).
14309:
13857:
Six Months at the White House with Abraham Lincoln: The Story of a Picture
12406:"'These United States': How Obama's Vocal Tic Reveals a Polarized America"
12097:
11315:
Yosemite National Park: A Natural History Guide to Yosemite and Its Trails
11066:, Baltimore, Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University Press, vol. 2, p. 483.
8799:
Coming for to Carry Me Home: Race in America from Abolitionism to Jim Crow
7371:"Abraham Lincoln was the only President who was also a licensed bartender"
5686:" of republicanism beginning in the 1850s. He did this at a time when the
4011:
on the evening of April 14, just five days after the Union victory at the
3192:
1565:
Lincoln emphasized his opposition to Polk by drafting and introducing his
1562:, a failed proposal to ban slavery in any U.S. territory won from Mexico.
30109:
29932:
29882:
29855:
29708:
29675:
29461:
29375:
29299:
29017:
29000:
28509:
27917:
25756:
25751:
25746:
24079:
23117:
23097:
22535:
22444:
22386:
22167:
21881:
21690:
21595:
21515:
21275:
21230:
19992:
19987:
19978:
19963:
19938:
19924:
19789:
19585:
19495:
19394:
19292:
19013:
18997:
18993:
18977:
18957:
18833:
18817:
18797:
18697:
17962:
17108:
16751:
15884:
15664:
15656:
15461:
Presidential Leadership: Rating the Best and the Worst in the White House
15455:
14861:
14645:
13861:
13795:
13701:
Abraham Lincoln, Constitutionalism, and Equal Rights in the Civil War era
9388:
Abraham Lincoln and Treason in the Civil War: The Trials of John Merryman
9211:"Lincoln's Farewell Address – Illinois History & Lincoln Collections"
7979:
Lincoln's Greatest Case: The River, the Bridge, and the Making of America
6357:
6111:
5826:
5373:
4910:
4850:
4800:
4745:
4540:
4472:
4198:
4193:
3662:
3429:
3397:
3059:
2377:
2253:
2149:
2137:
as their candidate. A group of former Whigs and Know Nothings formed the
2084:
2018:
1942:
1900:
1873:
1584:. The administration offered to appoint him secretary or governor of the
1311:
1204:
1200:
1129:
1121:
1014:
967:
525:
400:
30280:
20890:
15894:
14623:
To Make Our World Anew: Volume I: A History of African Americans to 1880
14052:
Lincoln and Freedom: Slavery, Emancipation, and the Thirteenth Amendment
12538:
11798:
Lincoln, Abraham (2001) . "Handbill Replying to Charges of Infidelity".
11689:
Walt Whitman in Washington, D.C.: The Civil War and America's Great Poet
7659:
6553:
5453:
2094:
On May 9–10, 1860, the Illinois Republican State Convention was held in
30273:
29903:
29789:
29728:
29624:
29436:
29169:
29044:
29034:
28819:
28635:
28491:
25462:
24337:
24099:
23300:
23295:
22082:
21650:
21440:
21320:
21220:
19914:
19884:
19844:
19729:
19418:
19412:
19382:
19057:
19037:
18917:
18897:
18637:
18633:
17682:
17602:
17402:
17168:
15500:
15196:
14714:
14641:
14617:
14595:
A New Birth of Freedom: Abraham Lincoln and the Coming of the Civil War
14571:
Lincoln at Cooper Union: The Speech That Made Abraham Lincoln President
14557:
14297:
14225:
14217:
14069:
12743:
9960:
Horace Greeley: Print, Politics, and the Failure of American Nationhood
9445:
9132:
7917:. Vol. 2. Chicago, IL: Janses, McClurg, & Company. p. 81.
6320:
5946:
5413:
5403:
4865:
4830:
4755:
4740:
4675:
4600:
4545:
4447:
4392:
4271:
4256:
3417:
3416:
to review the actions of the captured, to try those that had committed
3370:
3303:
3242:
3102:
2740:
against rebel forces in eastern Tennessee. Lincoln replaced Buell with
2069:
1850:
1662:
and was not subject to the hearsay rule. Instead of holding Lincoln in
1391:
On January 27, 1838, Abraham Lincoln, then 28 years old, delivered his
1354:
878:
15919:
14048:
Act of Justice: Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation and the Law of War
14041:
10879:
10507:
10166:
10142:
9271:
9245:"Abraham Lincoln arrives in Washington, D.C. | February 23, 1861"
8686:
8412:
7643:
6716:
6067:, where Lincoln died. Memorials in Springfield, Illinois, include the
5532:—all contain direct allusions to Providence and quote from Scripture.
2755:
Against presidential advice Burnside launched an offensive across the
1172:, and the following year they became engaged. She was the daughter of
723:
viewed his election as a threat to slavery, and Southern states began
29888:
29481:
29212:
29112:
29076:
27902:
25856:
25575:
24726:
22909:
21500:
19621:
19017:
18937:
18042:
15022:
14651:
Abraham Lincoln: Great American Historians on Our Sixteenth President
13238:
Scott Specialized Catalogue of United States Stamps & Covers 2019
12947:
12564:
12081:
12080:
Hirschhorn, Norbert; Feldman, Robert G.; Greaves, Ian (Summer 2001).
8090:
5970:
5611:
5577:
4885:
4565:
4261:
4153:
3791:—printed in green on the reverse side. In 1862, Congress created the
3338:
3334:
3180:
2052:
2005:
ruling, which was promptly used against him by his political rivals.
1409:
1277:
906:
657:
30268:
21766:
15492:
14706:
14549:
14209:
13568:"Legislation to Name Room in US Capitol "Lincoln Room" Passes House"
11763:
8852:
7078:. Springfield, IL: The Abraham Lincoln Association. pp. 28–41.
2586:
In directing the Union's war strategy, Lincoln valued the advice of
29769:
29466:
29039:
28701:
25851:
25829:
24731:
21400:
20720:
20678:
19899:
19406:
19077:
18933:
18837:
18216:
16085:
16051:
16047:
13542:"Congress Dedicates Lincoln Room | U.S. Capitol Historical Society"
13519:
12910:
12782:: A New Look at Abraham Lincoln, His Agenda, and an Unnecessary War
12247:
11636:
9364:
8396:
8034:
7047:
6213:
6055:
is named after Lincoln, the second Navy ship to bear his name. The
5894:
5864:
5603:
4730:
4487:
4251:
4188:
2838:
First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln
1413:
1080:
970:
to 80 acres (32 ha) in Indiana, an area which became known as
897:
and wife Bathsheba (née Herring) moved the family from Virginia to
886:
849:
Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, the second child of
677:
661:
157:
16094:
14380:
Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation: The End of Slavery in America
12161:"Did Mercury in 'Little Blue Pills' Make Abraham Lincoln Erratic?"
3179:. In it, he deemed the war casualties to be God's will. Historian
2969:
on November 19, 1863. Roughly three hours later, he delivered the
2622:
general-in-chief. McClellan then took months to plan his Virginia
1879:
29942:
29908:
29500:
29496:
17198:
16063:
In Popular Song: Our Noble Chief Has Passed Away by Cooper/Thomas
15690:
Lincoln Before Washington: New Perspectives on the Illinois Years
12664:"A Civil War Mystery: Who Named Lincoln the 'Great Emancipator'?"
12622:
12620:
12279:
12263:
12231:
11779:
11749:"Survey of Historic Sites and Buildings – Lincoln Tomb, Illinois"
10205:
The Gettysburg Address: Perspectives on Lincoln's Greatest Speech
9485:
9390:, Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2011, pp. 38–39.
7794:
6808:
A Self-Made Man: The Political Life of Abraham Lincoln, 1809-1849
6353:
6091:, Chicago, with recastings given as diplomatic gifts standing in
5982:
5934:
5930:
5607:
3369:. In it the Chippewa specified they wanted to use the indigenous
3157:
2962:
2797:. Meade followed Lee north into Pennsylvania and beat him in the
1655:
1362:
1001:
Lincoln was largely self-educated. His formal schooling was from
943:
669:
653:
30045:
27487:
Fort Smith Conference and Cherokee Reconstruction Treaty of 1866
14250:
The Darkest Dawn: Lincoln, Booth, and the Great American Tragedy
14161:. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press.
13862:
The Inner Life of Abraham Lincoln: Six Months at the White House
13235:
Houseman, Donna; Kloetzel, James E.; Snee, Chad (October 2018).
12692:(1). Springfield, Illinois: Abraham Lincoln Association: 22–24.
11436:
10912:
10910:
9044:
8554:
7703:
7202:
5709:'s steeliness as well as his patriotism. According to historian
4077:. African Americans were especially moved; they had lost their "
1191:, was born in 1843, and was the only child to live to maturity.
1145:
Speculation persists that Lincoln's first romantic interest was
30359:
American lawyers admitted to the practice of law by reading law
25529:
List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
16068:
Abraham Lincoln Recollections and Newspaper Articles Collection
15987:
15973:
15796:
Lincoln, Douglas, and Slavery: In the Crucible of Public Debate
12727:(1). Springfield, Illinois: Abraham Lincoln Association: 43–65.
11729:
11582:
11207:
9433:
9084:
7945:
7753:
5956:
named Lincoln his favorite president and insisted on using the
4407:
2434:
in an effort to protect the troops trying to reach Washington.
1629:. His legal reputation gave rise to the nickname "Honest Abe".
1114:
823:
21207:
16007:
15965:
Abraham Lincoln: A Resource Guide from the Library of Congress
14866:
And There Was Light: Abraham Lincoln and the American Struggle
14354:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
13006:
12682:"Lincoln and the Problem of Race: A Decade of Interpretations"
12632:
12617:
10778:
Reconstruction in the United States: An Annotated Bibliography
10756:
10576:
10535:
9673:. New York. Copy from N.Y. Express. June 25, 1862. p. 3.
9601:
7154:
6885:
4026:
and two other doctors, Lincoln was taken across the street to
3772:, following the first enacted by Buchanan. He also signed the
2859:
for emancipating their slaves. Lincoln rejected Major General
2173:
was decisive: Lincoln had 180 votes to 123 for his opponents.
1735:
Lincoln did not comment on the act until months later in his "
1333:
Lincoln's second state house campaign in 1834, this time as a
598:
29504:
29405:
25730:
United States Congressional Joint Committee on Reconstruction
15388:
Conservatism and Racism, and Why in America They Are the Same
15164:
The Impending Crisis: America Before the Civil War, 1848–1861
13330:"$ 18.5 million gift to help refurbish Lincoln Memorial"
12605:
11093:
10907:
10855:
10277:
9022:"Affairs of the Nation / The Change of Administration To-Day"
8080:
8078:
8076:
7735:"US Congressman Lincoln – Abraham Lincoln Historical Society"
7238:
6360:
misspelled the name, and the court never corrected the error.
5793:, although the order varies. Between 1999 and 2011, Lincoln,
5517:
4078:
3798:
In response to rumors of a renewed draft, the editors of the
3258:
as military governors. In Louisiana, Lincoln ordered General
2710:, forcing the Army of the Potomac back to defend Washington.
2450:
and persisted with the policy of suspension in select areas.
2403:
On April 15, Lincoln called on the states to send a total of
1322:
23251:
16008:
Lincoln/Net: Abraham Lincoln Historical Digitization Project
15517:. Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press.
15433:
Father Abraham: Lincoln's Relentless Struggle to End Slavery
14366:. Second edition, 2022. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
14044:
Father Abraham: Lincoln's Relentless Struggle to End Slavery
13680:
There I Grew Up: Remembering Abraham Lincoln's Indiana Youth
12423:
12027:
11860:
8828:
8590:
8460:
8458:
8213:
8211:
7611:
6749:
3134:
well as Republicans, Lincoln ran under the label of the new
2652:
The image on the left shows Lincoln with officers after the
2594:. On June 23–24, 1862, Lincoln made an unannounced visit to
2302:
On February 11, 1861, Lincoln gave a particularly emotional
1820:, though Lincoln received support to run as vice president,
1804:
approached, Lincoln joined the Republicans and attended the
1419:
1252:, but interrupted his campaign to serve as a captain in the
1039:. Despite being self-educated, Lincoln was the recipient of
30454:
People associated with the assassination of Abraham Lincoln
28914:
Unknown Soldiers for World War II and the Korean War (1958)
13896:
The War was You and Me: Civilians in the American Civil War
13683:. Indianapolis, Indiana: Indiana Historical Society Press.
13408:"Abraham Lincoln Historical Tours in Springfield, Illinois"
10232:
War and American Popular Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia
9782:
9770:
9328:
9304:
8602:
8431:
8123:"THE LAW; Lincoln as Lawyer: Transcript Tells Murder Story"
7830:
6684:
4031:
3926:
was an anti-slavery lawyer who was committed to the Union.
1244:
During 1831 and 1832, Lincoln worked at a general store in
592:
37:"President Lincoln" redirects here. For the troopship, see
30414:
Candidates in the 1864 United States presidential election
30409:
Candidates in the 1860 United States presidential election
28498:
Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877
15364:
Lincoln's Preparation for Greatness: The Legislative Years
12644:
12526:
11901:
11424:
11382:
11277:
10933:
10867:
10718:
10682:
10670:
10633:
10523:
10393:
10313:
10249:
9965:
9928:
9916:
9870:
9858:
9846:
9806:
9758:
9746:
9704:
9692:
9613:
9589:
9577:
9473:
9461:
9292:
9251:
9225:
8954:
8930:
8918:
Liberty, Equality, Power: A History of the American People
8840:
8816:
8674:
8566:
8542:
8235:
8184:
8073:
7957:
7880:
7557:
6737:
6725:
6606:
6604:
6083:, which receives about 3 million visitors a year. An
5829:", whose portrait Lincoln hung in his White House office.
5703:
the government should be divorced from economic enterprise
1550:
On foreign and military policy, Lincoln spoke against the
1199:
was born on December 21, 1850, and died of a fever at the
877:, in 1638. The family then migrated west, passing through
28707:
Technological and industrial history of the United States
15214:. Vol. IV. New York, New York: Dodd, Mead & Co.
15028:
A History of Christianity in the United States and Canada
14494:. Santa Barbara, California: Greenwood Publishing Group.
14179:(May 23, 2021). "What Honest Abe Learned from Geometry".
13039:
Stokes, Melvyn (2011). "Abraham Lincoln and the Movies".
12980:
12731:
12581:
11717:
11652:
11296:
11294:
11292:
11228:
11226:
10405:
10343:
10301:
10185:
10183:
9940:
9570:
Stanton: The Life and Times of Lincoln's Secretary of War
9108:
8738:
8626:
8614:
8530:
8482:
8470:
8455:
8443:
8419:
8352:
8340:
8328:
8316:
8259:
8247:
8223:
8208:
8172:
8160:
8148:
7420:
6934:
6837:
6773:
6761:
6150:, sits before a historic church in Hodgenville, Kentucky.
5622:. It is unknown to what extent this may have resulted in
2458:
Lincoln took executive control of the war and shaped the
1317:
966:
Overcoming financial challenges, Thomas in 1827 obtained
691:. In 1849, he returned to his successful law practice in
589:
15706:
15391:. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press.
14917:
The Fate of Liberty: Abraham Lincoln and Civil Liberties
14536:(1938). "The Tariff Issue on the Eve of the Civil War".
13859:, New York: Hurd and Houghton (1866); also published as
13359:"15 Most Visited National Landmarks in Washington, D.C."
13255:
12873:
12593:
12079:
11848:
11522:"OUR GREAT LOSS; The Assassination of President Lincoln"
11412:
10694:
10377:. The White House Historical Association. Archived from
9977:
9573:. Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 71, 87, 229–30, 385 (quote).
9393:
9280:
9002:
8196:
8022:
7921:
6999:
6640:
6559:
6216:, a proposed colony in Central America named for Lincoln
6102:
In 2019 Congress officially dedicated room H-226 in the
3080:
led a group meeting with Lincoln, Seward, and others at
2283:
as contrary to the Party's platform of free-soil in the
17443:
15230:
Abraham Lincoln: The Lawyer-Statesman (Classic Reprint)
15049:
America's God: From Jonathan Edwards to Abraham Lincoln
14274:
Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln
12447:"Rating the Presidents of the United States, 1789–2000"
12373:
12351:
12349:
11238:
11136:
11081:
10843:
9794:
9316:
8889:. Naperville, Illinois: Sourcebooks. pp. 147–149.
8364:
8298:
With Malice Toward None: A Biography of Abraham Lincoln
7466:
7335:
7178:
7086:
7035:
6989:
6987:
6972:
6785:
6696:
6601:
6403:
On claims that Lincoln was baptized by an associate of
3357:
two weeks into the hostilities. Before he arrived, the
3171:
at the almost completed Capitol building, March 4, 1865
2921:
duty; and I intend no modification of my oft-expressed
2908:
slave I would do it, and if I could save it by freeing
2098:. Lincoln's followers organized a campaign team led by
30504:
Republican Party (United States) presidential nominees
28667:
African American founding fathers of the United States
28569:
The Clansman: A Historical Romance of the Ku Klux Klan
25735:
United States House Select Committee on Reconstruction
15752:
Lincoln's Sword: The Presidency and the Power of Words
15557:
Vile, John R. (2003). "Lincoln, Abraham (1809–1865)".
14749:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company.
13998:
Red, White, and Blue Letter Days: An American Calendar
13279:
13267:
12039:
11691:. Charleston, SC: The History Press. pp. 118–23.
11604:
The Lincoln Trail in Pennsylvania: A History and Guide
11452:
11289:
11223:
11069:
11010:
Lincoln and the Indians: Civil War Policy and Politics
10995:
The Civil War and Reconstruction: A Documentary Reader
10706:
10654:
Forged in Crisis: The Making of Five Legendary Leaders
10564:
10495:
10483:
10455:
10355:
10289:
10180:
10122:
10110:
9834:
9497:
9405:
9340:
9120:
9060:
8978:
8942:
8864:
8750:
8726:
8714:
8702:
8638:
8578:
8518:
7892:
7818:
7352:
7350:
7190:
7023:
6873:
6589:
6543:
6541:
6514:
6490:
5087:
4092:
3277:
Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
1832:
and the Know-Nothings nominated former Whig President
815:, when he was fatally shot by Confederate sympathizer
30197:
15367:. Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois Press.
14416:. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky.
14304:. Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois Press.
14230:
The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery
14091:. Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois Press.
13899:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
12885:
12787:
12759:
12504:"Americans Say Reagan Is the Greatest U.S. President"
12219:
11872:
11705:
10895:
10795:
10478:
Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes: Law and the Inner Self
9567:
Thomas, Benjamin Platt; Hyman, Harold Melvin (1962).
9548:
9352:
9166:
9096:
9072:
9032:
8990:
8966:
8662:
8650:
8506:
8494:
8304:
8102:
7933:
7868:
7691:
7545:
7323:
7011:
6813:
6565:
6479:
Six Months in the White House: The Story of a Picture
5678:, Eric Foner, and Herman J. Belz. Lincoln called the
5598:
Lincoln in February 1865, two months before his death
1440:
1846 Illinois U.S. House District 7 results by county
1075:, Abraham struck out on his own. He made his home in
963:
church, which forbade alcohol, dancing, and slavery.
607:
595:
30339:
National presidents assassinated in the 19th century
27241:
The Equality of the Sexes and the Condition of Women
20891:
Historical anti-slavery parties in the United States
15957:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
15733:
Honor's Voice: The Transformation of Abraham Lincoln
15692:. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
15670:
Lincoln at Gettysburg: The Words that Remade America
15276:. Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
15273:
Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years and the War Years
15080:
Responses of the Presidents to Charges of Misconduct
15052:. New York, New York: Oxford University Press, USA.
14920:. New York, New York: Oxford University Press, USA.
14846:. New York, New York: Oxford University Press, USA.
14822:. New York, New York: Oxford University Press, USA.
13234:
12859:. Oxford, England: Oxford UP. pp. 7, 9–10, 54.
12361:
12346:
12334:
11813:
11811:
11331:
11148:
10604:
9962:, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, p. 116.
8795:
7806:
7623:
7569:
7533:
7490:
7296:
7284:
7226:
7214:
7166:
6984:
6922:
6861:
6849:
6628:
6616:
6502:
5682:—which emphasized freedom and equality for all—the "
3329:
but saw no combat. Lincoln used appointments to the
2571:; Halleck was a disciple of the European strategist
1863:(1857). In his opinion, Supreme Court Chief Justice
586:
17573:
14728:. Indianapolis, Indiana: Indiana University Press.
14488:Heidler, David Stephen; Heidler, Jeanne T. (2006).
14466:
14460:
Lincoln and the Border States: Preserving the Union
14330:. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press.
14253:. Indianapolis, Indiana: Indiana University Press.
13935:Collea, Joseph D. Collea Jr. (September 20, 2018).
13352:
13350:
12385:
12188:
12186:
11924:"Meditation on the Divine Will", September 2, 1862?
10993:Perman, Michael; Taylor, Amy Murrell, eds. (2013).
9370:
8802:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 59.
7715:
7478:
7347:
7260:
Giant in the Shadows: The Life of Robert T. Lincoln
6825:
6577:
6538:
6015:Lincoln's portrait appears on two denominations of
5764:the singular usage by the end of the 19th century.
3945:
Presidency of Abraham Lincoln § Foreign policy
1229:
1120:1864 photo of President Lincoln with youngest son,
583:
161:
27492:Choctaw and Chickasaw Treaty of Washington of 1866
15799:. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press.
15582:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
15321:. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press.
15300:. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press.
14819:Abraham Lincoln and the Second American Revolution
14473:. New York, New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
14232:. New York, New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
14025:. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press.
13865:, New York: Hurd and Houghton, 1867, pubdate 1868.
13659:. New York, New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
12557:Fornieri, Joseph R.; Gabbard, Sara Vaughn (2008).
10982:. Minnesota Historical Society Press. p. 175.
10967:. Minnesota Historical Society Press. p. 209.
7103:
7101:
6526:
3388:Serving under Gen. Pope was Minnesota Congressman
3204:, who, on April 14, 1865, just over a month after
2276:as its provisional president on February 9, 1861.
1669:
780:, and he averted war with Britain by defusing the
29155:
27283:District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act
16082:the Alfred Whital Stern Collection of Lincolniana
15999:Abraham Lincoln: Original Letters and Manuscripts
14906:. Vol. II. Cambridge, Mass. Riverside Press.
14892:. Vol. I. Cambridge, Mass., Riverside Press.
14518:. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press.
14185:Ellenberg's essay is adapted from his 2021 book,
13802:(7th ed.). Macmillan Library Reference USA.
13794:; Pinsker, Matthew (2002). "Abraham Lincoln". In
11808:
10833:"Captain Abraham Lincoln of the Illinois militia"
10208:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. ix.
10147:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
10014:"The Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, 1862"
9997:"Was Lincoln Disingenuous in His Greeley Letter?"
9687:they were in earnest conversation for five hours.
5867:era, liberals honored Lincoln not so much as the
3392:. Minnesota's Governor had made Sibley a Colonel
3263:too lenient, and passed their own plan, the 1864
2786:on Vicksburg, and a naval assault on Charleston.
1680:
996:
30509:Republican Party presidents of the United States
30449:Members of the Illinois House of Representatives
30305:
29630:Social and economic stratification in Appalachia
25215:Confederate States presidential election of 1861
15297:Abraham Lincoln and the Forge of National Memory
15106:. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas.
14440:. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas.
13704:. New York, New York: Fordham University Press.
13347:
12943:"Obama to be sworn in with Lincoln, King Bibles"
12852:
12183:
9519:Lincoln the President: Springfield to Gettysburg
6031:. He was the first of five presidents to do so.
3441:. Some he released due to the efforts of Bishop
2307:the North. The president-elect evaded suspected
1514:In 1843, Lincoln sought the Whig nomination for
27:President of the United States from 1861 to 1865
15885:Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum
14462:. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas.
14316:
12853:Carwardine, Richard; Sexton, Jay, eds. (2011).
12556:
11980:Lincoln's Greatest Speech: The Second Inaugural
10594:
10541:
8771:"Herewith is a little sketch, as you requested"
7098:
6348:Although the name of the Supreme Court case is
6069:Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum
3768:. In 1861, Lincoln signed the second and third
3248:The 'Rail Splitter' At Work Repairing the Union
2996:
2822:
2618:'s retirement, Lincoln appointed Major General
2230:above the rotunda was still under construction.
1880:Lincoln–Douglas debates and Cooper Union speech
1658:. Lincoln argued that the testimony involved a
1632:In an 1858 criminal trial, Lincoln represented
1532:Committee on Expenditures in the War Department
30364:American military personnel of the Indian Wars
27627:Second impeachment inquiry into Andrew Johnson
25039:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S.
15203:
15001:"The Other Civil War: Lincoln and the Indians"
14798:. New York, New York: Henry Holt and Company.
14598:. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield.
14487:
14001:. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.
13817:Bulla, David W.; Borchard, Gregory A. (2010).
13024:. Vol. 43, no. 7. Washington, D.C.:
12092:(3). Johns Hopkins University Press: 315–322.
10815:"Lincoln Lore – Abraham Lincoln's Grandfather"
10582:
10235:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. 102.
7800:
7256:
7138:
6810:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2016, p. 29.
6298:The Lincolns' last descendant, great-grandson
5729:
3448:
3200:Among those present for this speech was actor
2121:of Maine, was nominated for vice president to
1917:taken February 27, 1860, the day of Lincoln's
939:, Abraham, and Thomas, who died as an infant.
622:in 1865. He led the United States through the
29958:
29421:
28760:
27601:First impeachment inquiry into Andrew Johnson
25591:
22925:
22672:
22283:
21999:
21752:
21193:
20876:
20705:
18232:
17559:
17467:
16110:
15775:. Lanham, Maryland: Taylor Trade Publishing.
13816:
13790:
12611:
12328:
11160:
10916:
10861:
10283:
9491:
8858:
7709:
5476:
3832:
2668:, Chief of Staff, V Corps; 6. McClellan;. 8.
2187:
2036:
1248:. In 1832, he declared his candidacy for the
797:Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
719:to gain victory. Pro-slavery elements in the
30529:Politicians killed in the American Civil War
30514:Union (American Civil War) political leaders
30484:People of Illinois in the American Civil War
30399:Assassinated presidents of the United States
30354:People of the American colonization movement
30344:19th-century presidents of the United States
17269:
15772:The Young Eagle: The Rise of Abraham Lincoln
15652:Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
15436:. England, London: Oxford University Press.
15343:. Charleston, South Carolina: BiblioBazaar.
14626:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
14574:. New York, New York: Simon & Schuster.
13080:. Cambridge Companions to American Studies.
12812:. University of Missouri Press. p. 96.
11995:Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 8
11937:"Letter by Abraham Lincoln to Albert Hodges"
11801:Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 1
11012:. University of Missouri Press. p. 121.
10992:
10626:Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 8
10557:Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 7
9273:Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 4
7645:Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 1
6718:Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 4
6106:to Abraham Lincoln. The room is located off
5602:Lincoln is believed to have had depression,
3118:A poster of the 1864 election campaign with
2946:
2804:
2592:Commanding General of the United States Army
1743:indifference, but as I must think, a covert
982:On October 5, 1818, Nancy Lincoln died from
672:. He was self-educated and became a lawyer,
518:31st (Sangamon) Regiment of Illinois Militia
226:December 1, 1834 – December 4, 1842
20491:National Republican Congressional Committee
17481:
15993:American Writers: A Journey Through History
15191:. New York, New York: Dodd, Mead & Co.
15031:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans.
14612:
14183:. Vol. 278, no. 119. pp. C3.
13920:. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press.
13913:
13776:. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press.
13478:"Why Abraham Lincoln Was Revered in Mexico"
13182:
13146:10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780195379112.003.0015
12906:"The Obama-Lincoln Parallel: A Closer Look"
12753:
12544:
11111:
9566:
8053:Library, Philosophical (November 9, 2010).
7511:"Abraham Lincoln and Internal Improvements"
5787:surveys of U.S. scholars ranking presidents
3458:with its harsh Reconstruction program. The
2925:wish that all men everywhere could be free.
2688:. The image on the right shows Lincoln and
2541:dissected Lincoln's successful techniques:
1428:Lincoln in his late 30s as a member of the
626:, defending the nation as a constitutional
30419:Hall of Fame for Great Americans inductees
29965:
29951:
29428:
29414:
28979:Unknown Soldier for the Vietnam War (1984)
28767:
28753:
25598:
25584:
22932:
22918:
22679:
22665:
22290:
22276:
22006:
21992:
21759:
21745:
21200:
21186:
20883:
20869:
20712:
20698:
20581:High School Republican National Federation
18239:
18225:
18201:
17566:
17552:
17474:
17460:
16117:
16103:
16086:Rare Book and Special Collections Division
15713:. Univ of Illinois Press. pp. 35–36.
15673:. New York, New York: Simon and Schuster.
15647:"Abraham Lincoln and Jacksonian Democracy"
15450:
14932:(2004). "Was the Civil War a Total War?".
14693:(1944). "Abraham Lincoln and the Tariff".
14671:"Abraham Lincoln and the Corwin Amendment"
14532:
14383:. New York, New York: Simon and Schuster.
14277:. New York, New York: Simon and Schuster.
14115:. New York, New York: Simon and Schuster.
13982:"Abraham Lincoln - Early political career"
13962:. Nashville, Tennessee: Cumberland House.
13868:
13837:
13727:; Beer, Jeremy; Nelson, Jeffrey O (eds.).
13104:
13077:The Cambridge Companion to Abraham Lincoln
12903:
12809:Lincoln and the Politics of Christian Love
12721:Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association
12686:Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association
12679:
12532:
12033:
11769:
11317:. Berkeley: Wilderness Press. p. 48.
11120:. U. Michigan and Drexel U. Archived from
10939:
10885:
10762:
9479:
9455:
9427:
8834:
8692:
8596:
7401:Life and Works of Abraham Lincoln Volume 3
7141:"Exploring Abraham Lincoln's 'Melancholy'"
7076:Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association
5917:By the 1970s Lincoln had become a hero to
5483:
5469:
3780:adopted rates that increased with income.
3294:, according to David Lincove, argue that:
3147:that he cannot possibly save it afterward.
2988:
2793:in May, then resigned and was replaced by
2656:. Notable figures (from left) are 1. Col.
2453:
2194:Presidential transition of Abraham Lincoln
2083:votes (shown in red) put Lincoln into the
1798:Violent political confrontations in Kansas
59:
28159:South Carolina civil disturbances of 1876
15575:
14836:
14812:
14640:
14294:"Abraham Lincoln: Conservative Statesman"
13299:"History of USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72)"
13171:Garibaldi: Leadership, Strategy, Conflict
13018:(2012). "Mr. Lincoln Goes to Hollywood".
11922:, p. 254, quoting Lincoln, Abraham,
11890:
11831:"Religious Quotations by Abraham Lincoln"
11632:. W.W. Norton & Company. p. 194.
11627:
11562:The Life and Letters of John Hay Volume 1
11099:
10349:
10228:
10140:
10046:
9946:
9138:
8382:
8283:Office of the Illinois Secretary of State
7196:
6475:
6126:Lincoln's image carved into the stone of
4005:. Lincoln and his wife attended the play
3287:under the control of southern Unionists.
2867:attempt, as well as one by Major General
2428:officials. Lincoln suspended the writ of
2176:
1843:
1420:U.S. House of Representatives (1847–1849)
893:; his paternal grandfather and namesake,
152:U.S. House of Representatives
28682:History of the United States (1865–1917)
23128:Treatment of slaves in the United States
22693:1864 United States presidential election
22304:1860 United States presidential election
22020:1856 United States presidential election
20674:Timeline of modern American conservatism
20506:Republican Attorneys General Association
20501:National Republican Senatorial Committee
16721:When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd
16630:1860 United States presidential election
16010:– Northern Illinois University Libraries
15789:
15481:The Mississippi Valley Historical Review
15314:
15290:
15269:
15247:
15226:
15211:Lincoln the President: Last Full Measure
15120:
14788:
14406:
14397:
14291:
14246:
14135:The Life and Times of Frederick Douglass
14129:
13546:United States Capitol Historical Society
12976:"For Obama, Lincoln was model president"
12879:
12836:
12650:
12638:
12626:
12599:
12441:
12429:
12192:
11866:
11674:
11418:
11312:
11263:. University of Texas Press. p. 1.
11187:
11167:
10450:Lincoln the President: Last Full Measure
10053:. Oxford University Press. p. 111.
9983:
9888:
9286:
8882:
8437:
8241:
8202:
8108:
8096:
8028:
7836:
7437:
7435:
7368:
7208:
7053:
6520:
5801:were the top-ranked presidents in eight
5767:
5666:has been stressed by historians such as
5593:
5494:
4071:When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd
3972:
3241:
3175:On March 4, 1865, Lincoln delivered his
3162:
3113:
3101:
3098:1864 United States presidential election
3021:(clickable image—use cursor to identify)
2992:
2956:
2848:(clickable image—use cursor to identify)
2818:
2473:
2364:
2043:1860 United States presidential election
1905:
1694:
1602:
1435:
1423:
1321:
1236:Early life and career of Abraham Lincoln
1090:
915:
845:Early life and career of Abraham Lincoln
746:and Republican parties. His allies, the
703:. He reached a national audience in the
368:
24871:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
23043:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
22491:
20496:National Republican Redistricting Trust
15920:Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Foundation
15641:
15538:. Fletcher, Ohio: Cam-Tech Publishing.
15531:
15478:
15429:
15335:
15181:
15096:
15082:. New York, New York: Dell Publishing.
14998:
14721:
14267:
14137:. New York, New York: Cosimo Classics.
14015:
13976:
13745:
13673:
13627:
13327:
13073:
12973:
12940:
12765:
12737:
12662:The origin of the nickname is unknown.
12587:
12501:
12379:
12355:
12340:
12253:
12195:"Was Lincoln Dying Before He Was Shot?"
11991:
11982:, New York: Simon & Schuster, 2002.
11797:
11670:
11658:
11402:"Abraham Lincoln's Last Public Address"
11244:
11210:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"
11154:
11142:
11087:
11007:
10901:
10889:
10873:
10849:
10774:
10622:
10598:
10553:
10517:
9800:
9788:
9776:
9607:
9515:
9334:
9269:
8768:
8120:
8052:
7975:
7641:
7394:
7069:
7017:
7005:
6879:
6843:
6819:
6779:
6755:
6743:
6731:
6714:
6690:
6677:"The Underground Railroad in Indiana",
6571:
6411:"The secret baptism of Abraham Lincoln"
6248:
6246:
6004:
5535:In the 1840s Lincoln subscribed to the
5040:Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch
4085:in Springfield and now lies within the
3814:Lincoln is largely responsible for the
1997:, he was less appreciated in the east.
1836:. Buchanan prevailed, while Republican
1599:List of cases involving Abraham Lincoln
1528:Committee on Post Office and Post Roads
1511:including railroads, and urbanization.
1399:, after the murder of newspaper editor
920:The farm site where Lincoln grew up in
889:. Lincoln was also a descendant of the
833:
795:to outlaw slavery, and he promoted the
89:March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865
14:
30494:Politicians from Springfield, Illinois
30306:
29584:Paint Creek–Cabin Creek strike of 1912
28883:Unknown Soldier for World War I (1921)
28341:Bibliography of the Reconstruction era
27387:Second inauguration of Abraham Lincoln
25605:
24856:Modern display of the Confederate flag
22939:
20614:Republican National Coalition for Life
16918:
16550:Lincoln Trail Homestead State Memorial
15768:
15727:
15596:
15507:
15412:The Lincoln Assassination Encyclopedia
15405:
15157:
14984:
14960:
14924:from the original on October 29, 2014.
14763:
14742:
14689:
14668:
14564:
14454:
14430:
14376:
14344:
14105:
13994:
13959:Lincoln and the Sioux Uprising of 1862
13934:
13892:
13751:"Was Abe Lincoln a White Supremacist?"
13729:American Conservatism: An Encyclopedia
13501:
13328:Pearson, Michael (February 16, 2016).
13285:
13273:
13261:
13131:
13038:
12891:
12806:Havers, Grant N. (November 13, 2009).
12805:
12749:
12470:
12367:
12301:
12289:
12273:
12257:
12241:
12225:
12158:
12045:
11919:
11907:
11854:
11785:
11773:
11646:
11642:
11607:. Penn State Press. pp. 121–123.
11601:Hoch, Bradley R. (September 4, 2001).
11588:
11458:
11446:
11442:
11430:
11388:
11300:
11283:
11256:
11232:
11075:
11044:
10977:
10962:
10724:
10712:
10700:
10688:
10676:
10639:
10623:Lincoln, Abraham (February 13, 1953).
10570:
10529:
10501:
10489:
10461:
10399:
10361:
10319:
10307:
10295:
10267:
10255:
10201:
10189:
10128:
10116:
9971:
9934:
9922:
9904:from the original on February 16, 2012
9876:
9864:
9852:
9840:
9828:
9824:
9812:
9764:
9752:
9710:
9698:
9639:. New York. June 26, 1862. p. 8.
9619:
9595:
9583:
9503:
9467:
9451:
9439:
9423:
9399:
9346:
9322:
9310:
9298:
9257:
9231:
9172:
9126:
9090:
9066:
9054:
9050:
9008:
8984:
8972:
8960:
8948:
8936:
8870:
8846:
8822:
8769:Lincoln, Abraham (December 20, 1859).
8756:
8732:
8720:
8708:
8696:
8680:
8644:
8608:
8584:
8572:
8560:
8548:
8524:
8512:
8190:
8121:Mitgang, Herbert (February 10, 1989).
8084:
8040:
7963:
7951:
7939:
7927:
7910:
7898:
7886:
7874:
7812:
7759:
7741:from the original on December 15, 2018
7697:
7642:Lincoln, Abraham (November 18, 2001).
7629:
7575:
7551:
7521:from the original on February 12, 2015
7472:
7426:
7341:
7329:
7220:
7184:
7172:
7160:
7092:
7057:
7041:
6993:
6978:
6940:
6928:
6891:
6867:
6855:
6791:
6767:
6702:
6646:
6634:
6622:
6610:
6595:
6583:
6547:
6532:
6508:
6496:
6408:
5651:Cultural depictions of Abraham Lincoln
1732:narrowly passed Congress in May 1854.
1676:Abraham Lincoln in politics, 1849–1861
1318:Illinois state legislature (1834–1842)
1176:, a wealthy lawyer and businessman in
1036:The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin
177:March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1849
30524:Deaths by firearm in Washington, D.C.
30334:Politicians assassinated in the 1860s
30136:National symbols of the United States
29946:
29409:
28748:
28626:Women's suffrage in the United States
27315:Lincoln's presidential Reconstruction
25579:
25074:
24463:
24027:
23250:
23053:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
22951:
22913:
22660:
22271:
21987:
21740:
21181:
20864:
20693:
20556:Republican National Hispanic Assembly
18220:
17547:
17455:
17442:
17304:Illinois's 7th congressional district
17268:
16590:Lincoln Log Cabin State Historic Site
16348:
16206:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
16098:
16025:National Endowment for the Humanities
15663:
15617:
15603:. London, England: Fb&c Limited.
15415:. New York, New York: HarperCollins.
15381:
15357:
15233:. London, England: Fb&c Limited.
15167:. New York, New York: HarperCollins.
15066:
15017:from the original on October 9, 2022.
14928:
14910:
14882:
14685:from the original on August 24, 2016.
14654:. New York, New York: PublicAffairs.
14588:
14508:
14224:
14196:(1902). "Lincoln and the Patronage".
14151:
14039:
13651:
13637:. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: LSU Press.
13383:"The Petersen House – Ford's Theatre"
13357:Nyce, Caroline Mimbs (May 21, 2015).
13210:
12904:Hirschkorn, Phil (January 17, 2009).
12840:
12793:
12784:, Roseville, California: Prima, 2002.
12696:from the original on October 25, 2015
12285:
12269:
12237:
11960:
11878:
11735:
11723:
11711:
11540:from the original on January 13, 2018
11208:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
11049:. Minnesota Historical Society Press.
10801:
10744:from the original on October 10, 2011
10651:
10411:
10271:
9554:
9411:
9358:
9114:
9102:
9078:
9038:
8996:
8777:from the original on November 7, 2017
8744:
8668:
8656:
8632:
8620:
8536:
8500:
8488:
8476:
8464:
8449:
8425:
8385:The American Journal of Legal History
8370:
8358:
8346:
8334:
8322:
8310:
8295:
8265:
8253:
8229:
8217:
8178:
8166:
8154:
7824:
7763:
7721:
7617:
7563:
7539:
7496:
7484:
7441:
7432:
7356:
7314:
7302:
7290:
7244:
7232:
7107:
7029:
6952:
6831:
6193:, an American coin portraying Lincoln
5890:have diluted greatness as a concept.
5191:1946 Italian institutional referendum
5131:Spanish American wars of independence
4046:
2896:My paramount object in this struggle
2014:Founding Fathers of the United States
1240:Abraham Lincoln in the Black Hawk War
1043:later in life, including an honorary
27733:Proposed annexation of Santo Domingo
27421:Confederates surrender at Appomattox
27233:A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
18246:
16608:Republican National Convention, 1856
15627:. New York, New York: Random House.
15556:
15045:
15021:
14192:
13878:. London, England: Pearson Longman.
13769:
13718:
13697:
13439:from the original on October 1, 2011
13356:
13303:United States Department of the Navy
12922:from the original on August 22, 2016
12832:
12714:
12502:Newport, Frank (February 28, 2011).
12403:
12391:
12086:Perspectives in Biology and Medicine
11817:
11686:
11600:
11495:
11337:
10610:
10513:
9734:from the original on October 8, 2018
9142:
8010:from the original on August 25, 2017
7672:
7369:Blazeski, Goran (October 15, 2016).
7120:from the original on October 9, 2011
6243:
5655:
5639:multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B
2973:, one of the best-known speeches in
2736:likewise refused orders to move the
2605:
2569:Elements of Military Art and Science
2029:ambitions, Lincoln said, "The taste
1538:on a bill to abolish slavery in the
1345:. He championed construction of the
1203:on February 20, 1862. The youngest,
1087:, where he first witnessed slavery.
989:On December 2, 1819, Thomas married
811:in Washington, D.C., with his wife,
30479:People murdered in Washington, D.C.
30474:People from Spencer County, Indiana
28795:State funerals in the United States
28589:United Daughters of the Confederacy
27720:American Woman Suffrage Association
27715:National Woman Suffrage Association
27642:Impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson
25941:Women during the Reconstruction era
25210:Committee on the Conduct of the War
24886:United Daughters of the Confederacy
17518:1858 United States Senate elections
17444:Articles related to Abraham Lincoln
17341:for President of the United States
16124:
15978:American presidents: Life Portraits
15257:. San Diego, California: Harcourt.
14351:Abraham Lincoln: Redeemer President
14189:, Penguin Press. ISBN 9781984879059
13800:The Presidents: A Reference History
13773:Salmon P. Chase: A Life in Politics
13186:Муаммар Каддафи: Падение Джамахирии
13041:American Nineteenth Century History
12955:from the original on March 24, 2015
12941:Jackson, David (January 10, 2013).
12207:from the original on April 13, 2014
11569:from the original on August 9, 2016
11558:
11470:
7976:McGinty, Brian (February 9, 2015).
7852:. National Archives. Archived from
7397:"The Improvement of Sangamon River"
7139:Siegel, Robert (October 26, 2005).
7108:Shenk, Joshua Wolf (October 2005).
7082:from the original on April 3, 2017.
4960:The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates
4093:Religious and philosophical beliefs
3949:Diplomacy of the American Civil War
3315:
3122:as the candidate for vice president
1953:, Douglas argued that, despite the
1936:The Senate campaign featured seven
1818:1856 Republican National Convention
805:Confederate surrender at Appomattox
766:of the South's trade. He suspended
24:
30469:People from Macon County, Illinois
30464:People from LaRue County, Kentucky
30459:People from Coles County, Illinois
30394:American people of English descent
30044:
29972:
28631:Labor history of the United States
27667:South Carolina readmitted to Union
27664:North Carolina readmitted to Union
27647:Impeachment managers investigation
27586:Constitutional conventions of 1867
27262:National Women's Rights Convention
25280:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864
25075:
24619:impeachment managers investigation
22998:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
20599:Republican Main Street Partnership
16958:Abraham Lincoln: The Head of State
15970:"Life Portrait of Abraham Lincoln"
15464:. New York, New York: Free Press.
15254:Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years
14725:Hoosiers: A New History of Indiana
13823:. New York, New York: Peter Lang.
13433:"Mount Rushmore National Memorial"
13189:(in Russian). Litres. p. 93.
12988:from the original on July 18, 2018
12193:Verghese, Abraham (May 20, 2009).
11961:Wills, Garry (September 1, 1999).
11473:Lincoln's Body: A Cultural History
10141:McPherson, James M. (March 1995).
9270:Lincoln, Abraham (March 8, 2001).
6715:Lincoln, Abraham (March 8, 2001).
5516:. He was deeply familiar with the
4099:Religious views of Abraham Lincoln
2523:Senate Foreign Relations Committee
1615:Hurd v. Rock Island Bridge Company
1545:
1138:, wife of Abraham Lincoln, in 1861
869:, an Englishman who migrated from
25:
30550:
30534:19th-century Illinois politicians
30379:American political party founders
30329:1865 murders in the United States
27872:United States expedition to Korea
27579:Reconstruction military districts
24705:Reconstruction military districts
23153:Abolitionism in the United States
23108:Plantations in the American South
23023:Origins of the American Civil War
20541:Congressional Hispanic Conference
16838:Association of Lincoln Presenters
16277:13th Amendment abolishing slavery
16077:, McLean County Museum of History
16039:Works by or about Abraham Lincoln
15934:collected news and commentary at
15925:
15815:
15103:The Presidency of Abraham Lincoln
13634:Halleck: Lincoln's Chief of Staff
13173:, Osprey Publishing, 2011, p. 51.
12331:, pp. 196–198, 229–231, 301.
12159:Mayell, Hillary (July 17, 2001).
12059:"What Can Lincoln's DNA Tell Us?"
9677:from the original on May 23, 2022
9643:from the original on May 23, 2022
9371:Heidler, Heidler & Coles 2002
8920:. Belmont: Clark Baxter. p. 464.
8391:(4). Temple University: 373–390.
7399:. In Miller, Marion Mills (ed.).
5754:portrait of Lincoln as president
5543:with his wife beginning in 1852.
4075:four poems he wrote about Lincoln
3938:
3215:
2761:defeated by Lee at Fredericksburg
2551:War Department, Lincoln replaced
1808:, which formally established the
1592:
1582:United States General Land Office
1339:Illinois House of Representatives
1250:Illinois House of Representatives
1222:", a condition now thought to be
977:
345:6 ft 4 in (193 cm)
209:Illinois House of Representatives
30429:Illinois Central Railroad people
30291:
30279:
30267:
30255:
30243:
30231:
30219:
30207:
30131:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins
29471:Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians
27426:Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
25720:African-American representatives
25559:
25550:
25549:
24688:Enforcement Act of February 1871
24661:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867
21801:
21209:Hall of Fame for Great Americans
20511:Republican Governors Association
19050:2020 (Charlotte/other locations)
18200:
18191:
18190:
17246:
17235:
17234:
16816:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins
16339:State of the Union Address, 1863
16055:
15901:
14970:. New York, New York: Scribner.
14437:Lincoln's Rise to the Presidency
13586:
13560:
13534:
13495:
13475:
13469:
13451:
13425:
13400:
13375:
13321:
13291:
13228:
13176:
13162:
13125:
13098:
13067:
13032:
13000:
12974:Hornick, Ed (January 18, 2009).
12967:
12934:
12897:
12846:
12799:
12771:
12708:
12673:
12656:
12550:
12495:
12464:
12435:
12397:
12295:
12152:
12127:
12073:
12051:
12002:
11985:
11954:
11929:
11884:
11823:
11791:
11741:
11680:
11621:
11594:
11552:
11514:
11489:
11464:
11394:
11369:
11356:
11343:
11306:
11250:
11118:Internet Public Library 2 (IPL2)
11105:
11053:
11038:
11027:
11016:
11001:
10986:
10971:
10956:
10945:
10922:
10825:
10807:
10768:
10730:
10645:
10616:
10547:
10467:
10435:
10417:
10367:
10325:
10222:
10195:
10134:
10092:
10082:"Transcript of the Proclamation"
10074:
10040:
10024:
10006:
9989:
9952:
9882:
9716:
9659:
9625:
9560:
9534:quoted in Peraino, Kevin (2013)
9516:Randall, James Garfield (1946).
9509:
9376:
9263:
9237:
9203:
9178:
9148:
9014:
8910:
8876:
8789:
8762:
8376:
8289:
8271:
8114:
8046:
7996:
7969:
7904:
7508:
7319:. The Viking Press. p. 105.
6909:exhibitions.library.columbia.edu
6446:
6437:
6397:
6381:
6372:
6363:
6342:
6314:
6305:
6182:
6167:
6155:
6134:
6119:
5752:Bureau of Engraving and Printing
5738:
5705:. Nevertheless, Lincoln admired
5452:
4980:Discourses Concerning Government
4053:State funeral of Abraham Lincoln
3969:Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
3962:
3408:, a Chippewa war council met at
3404:. The day the Mdewakanton force
2789:Hooker was routed by Lee at the
2642:
2633:
2579:. Lincoln saw the importance of
2235:
2212:
2068:
2051:
1792:
1393:first major speech at the Lyceum
1230:Early career and militia service
1128:
1113:
579:
461:
32:Abraham Lincoln (disambiguation)
30499:Presidents of the United States
29398:: Presidents and chief justices
28428:Black Reconstruction in America
28301:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
28211:1876 State of the Union Address
28138:1875 State of the Union Address
28065:1874 State of the Union Address
27989:1873 State of the Union Address
27928:1872 State of the Union Address
27877:1871 State of the Union Address
27816:1870 State of the Union Address
27765:1869 State of the Union Address
27760:First transcontinental railroad
27699:1868 State of the Union Address
27606:1867 State of the Union Address
27441:1865 State of the Union Address
27366:1864 State of the Union Address
27340:1863 State of the Union Address
27249:Woman in the Nineteenth Century
25473:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864
25335:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
24896:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
17575:Presidents of the United States
17247:
16801:Illinois Centennial half dollar
16742:Presidential Library and Museum
16418:Second inaugural address (1865)
15952:"Abraham Lincoln (id: L000313)"
15341:Memoirs of General W.T. Sherman
14994:. New York, New York: Scribner.
14400:Settlers by the Long Grey Trail
14327:The Collapse of the Confederacy
14040:Dirck, Brian (September 2009).
13820:Journalism in the Civil War Era
13621:Bibliography of Abraham Lincoln
13614:
13108:Lincoln and the Fight for Peace
12302:Burton, Orville Vernon (2008).
12136:The Physical Lincoln Sourcebook
10997:. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 105.
7842:
7769:
7737:. Abraham-lincoln-history.org.
7727:
7666:
7652:
7635:
7581:
7502:
7388:
7362:
7308:
7250:
7132:
7063:
6959:National Wrestling Hall of Fame
6946:
6897:
6797:
6708:
6670:
6652:
6292:
6282:
6273:
6264:
5246:Barbadian Republic Proclamation
4013:Battle of Appomattox Courthouse
3476:first transcontinental railroad
3466:provided government grants for
3464:Morrill Land-Grant Colleges Act
3373:. That meant there would be no
3333:as a reward to supporters from
3231:, Sen. Charles Sumner and Sen.
3050:Grant in 1864 waged the bloody
2590:, even after his retirement as
2385:and began the fight. Historian
1670:Republican politics (1854–1860)
1620:a patent for a flotation device
1576:for the Whig nomination in the
901:. The captain was killed in an
364:
30035:Norbeck-Williamson Act of 1929
29640:Childbirth in rural Appalachia
29435:
27501:Petition for Universal Freedom
27482:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
24576:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
20604:Republican Majority for Choice
20432:Steering and Policy Committees
17378:President of the United States
16905:Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln
16462:Hurd v. Rock Island Bridge Co.
16405:First inaugural address (1861)
16390:Lincoln–Douglas debates (1858)
16140:President of the United States
15188:Lincoln: The Liberal Statesman
14764:Martin, Paul (April 8, 2010).
14695:The American Historical Review
14538:The American Historical Review
14198:The American Historical Review
13914:Chesebrough, David B. (1994).
13657:Mary Todd Lincoln: A Biography
13435:. U.S. National Park Service.
11475:. W. W. Norton & Company.
10047:Freehling, William W. (2001).
7982:. W. W. Norton & Company.
7677:. Berkeley, CA: MetaVu Books.
7448:. Alpha Editions. p. 16.
7116:. The Atlantic Monthly Group.
7070:Gannett, Lewis (Winter 2005).
6476:Carpenter, Francis B. (1866).
6469:
6255:
5960:for his inaugural ceremonies.
5952:In the 21st century President
5181:1935 Greek coup d'état attempt
5161:German Revolution of 1918–1919
2721:into Maryland, leading to the
2115:Republican National Convention
2012:, in which he argued that the
1929:, with the biblical reference
1681:Emergence as Republican leader
997:Education and move to Illinois
634:, playing a major role in the
616:president of the United States
522:4th Mounted Volunteer Regiment
77:President of the United States
13:
1:
30404:Burials at Oak Ridge Cemetery
29841:John Gordon (militia captain)
29545:Battle of the Grapevine Creek
28548:A Visit from the Old Mistress
28247:Great Railroad Strike of 1877
28113:Specie Payment Resumption Act
27738:Board of Indian Commissioners
27670:Louisiana readmitted to Union
27632:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
27496:Tennessee readmitted to Union
27330:Women's Loyal National League
26033:Straight-Out Democratic Party
25804:Confederate States of America
24991:Ladies' Memorial Associations
24693:Enforcement Act of April 1871
24589:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
24464:
21142:American Anti-Slavery Society
20723:'s delegation(s) to the 30th
20669:International Democracy Union
17533:Lincoln–Douglas debate format
17415:United States Capitol rotunda
17299:U.S. House of Representatives
17282:U.S. House of Representatives
16570:Cottage at the Soldier's Home
16543:Little Pigeon Creek Community
16003:Shapell Manuscript Foundation
15984:"Writings of Abraham Lincoln"
15754:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
15735:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
14999:Nichols, David Allen (1974).
14766:"Lincoln's Missing Bodyguard"
14398:Harrison, J. Houston (1935).
13941:. McFarland. pp. 13–14.
12715:Barr, John M. (Winter 2014).
12471:Densen, John V., ed. (2001).
12404:Burt, Andrew (May 13, 2013).
12308:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
12305:The Age of Lincoln: A History
11313:Schaffer, Jeffrey P. (1999).
10656:. NY: Scribner. p. 191.
9667:"The President at West Point"
9633:"The President at West Point"
8796:Martinez, J. Michael (2011).
8056:The Wisdom of Abraham Lincoln
7911:Arnold, Isaac Newton (1885).
6482:. Hurd and Houghton. p.
6463:
6085:influential statue of Lincoln
5813:" in the 19th-century sense.
5512:As a young man Lincoln was a
3206:Lincoln’s second inauguration
3091:
3088:, officially ending the war.
2270:Confederate States of America
2183:Presidency of Abraham Lincoln
1899:and admission of Kansas as a
1699:Lincoln in 1858, the year of
1554:, which he imputed President
1520:U.S. House of Representatives
1430:U.S. House of Representatives
1359:American Colonization Society
972:Little Pigeon Creek Community
909:before the family settled in
838:
807:, he was attending a play at
729:Confederate States of America
641:, expanding the power of the
29920:The Hatfields and the McCoys
29894:Moonshine in popular culture
29449:in the Eastern United States
28174:Battle of the Little Bighorn
27658:Arkansas readmitted to Union
27564:Knights of the White Camelia
27526:Slave Kidnapping Act of 1866
27472:New Orleans Massacre of 1866
27446:Founding of the Ku Klux Klan
27404:Special Field Orders No. 15
27227:Slavery in the United States
25124:Confederate revolving cannon
24866:Sons of Confederate Veterans
24737:South Carolina riots of 1876
24715:Indian Council at Fort Smith
24666:South Carolina riots of 1876
24631:Knights of the White Camelia
23123:Slavery in the United States
17193:Robert Todd Lincoln Beckwith
16900:Lincoln–Kennedy coincidences
16895:Lincoln Trail State Memorial
16324:National Academy of Sciences
15870:Resources in other libraries
15846:Resources in other libraries
15514:Abraham Lincoln: A Biography
13757:. Vol. 23, no. 4.
13459:"Abraham Lincoln in Cornish"
13053:10.1080/14664658.2011.594651
12560:Lincoln's America: 1809–1865
12547:, pp. 76, 79, 106, 110.
11941:www.abrahamlincolnonline.org
11891:Brodrecht, Grant R. (2008).
11835:www.abrahamlincolnonline.org
11565:. Houghton Mifflin Company.
11406:www.abrahamlincolnonline.org
11202:American Antiquarian Society
11182:American Antiquarian Society
10274:, pp. 20, 27, 105, 146.
9685:– via Newspapers.com.
9651:– via Newspapers.com.
8099:, pp. 280–286, 350–351.
8043:, pp. 155–156, 196–197.
7850:"Lincoln's Spot Resolutions"
7445:Abraham Lincoln: A Biography
7110:"Lincoln's Great Depression"
6300:Robert Todd Lincoln Beckwith
6220:List of civil rights leaders
6011:Memorials to Abraham Lincoln
5506:George Peter Alexander Healy
5431:Republic without republicans
5176:11 September 1922 Revolution
5171:Mongolian Revolution of 1921
3359:Fond Du Lac band of Chippewa
2350:
1687:Slave states and free states
1516:Illinois's 7th district seat
1292:, purchased books including
1276:. He could draw crowds as a
1105:Sexuality of Abraham Lincoln
705:1858 Senate campaign debates
7:
30424:Harrison family of Virginia
30110:Black Hills of South Dakota
28692:Race (human categorization)
28082:United States v. Cruikshank
27673:Alabama readmitted to Union
27661:Florida readmitted to Union
25478:New York City riots of 1863
25303:Battle Hymn of the Republic
25054:United Confederate Veterans
24891:Children of the Confederacy
24881:United Confederate Veterans
24876:Southern Historical Society
24028:
23508:Price's Missouri Expedition
22978:Timeline leading to the War
22952:
22556:Democratic Party (Northern)
22412:Democratic Party (Southern)
20551:Republican Jewish Coalition
20466:Republican Governance Group
16828:Abraham Lincoln Association
16560:Lincoln-Berry General Store
16488:Political career, 1849–1861
16395:Cooper Union Address (1860)
16385:House Divided speech (1858)
16287:Department of the Northwest
16054:(public domain audiobooks)
15908:Abraham Lincoln Association
15878:
15769:Winkle, Kenneth J. (2001).
15750:Wilson, Douglas L. (2007).
15688:Wilson, Douglas L. (1997).
15576:Vorenberg, Michael (2001).
15072:"Abraham Lincoln 1861–1865"
14896:
13770:Blue, Frederick J. (1987).
13508:Metropolitan Museum Journal
13412:lincolnlibraryandmuseum.com
12680:Zilversmit, Arthur (1980).
12138:. Mt. Vernon Book Systems.
12133:
11963:"Lincoln's Greatest Speech"
11897:. University of Notre Dame.
11630:Andrew Johnson: A Biography
11628:Trefousse, Hans L. (1989).
10595:Grimsley & Simpson 2001
10542:Grimsley & Simpson 2001
10229:Holsinger, M. Paul (1999).
9958:Lundberg, James M. (2019).
9028:. March 4, 1861. p. 1.
8773:. Letter to Jesse W. Fell.
8006:. Smithsonian Institution.
7914:The Life of Abraham Lincoln
7515:Abraham Lincoln's Classroom
6337:Declaration of Independence
6198:
5997:, and Libyan revolutionary
5730:Reunification of the states
5680:Declaration of Independence
5166:Turkish War of Independence
5088:
3449:Whig theory of a presidency
3406:surrendered at Camp Release
3355:Department of the Northwest
2965:and highlighted in red) at
2811:Abraham Lincoln and slavery
2748:he replaced McClellan with
2521:while working closely with
2393:opposition to an invasion.
2376:, commander of the Union's
1691:Abraham Lincoln and slavery
1347:Illinois and Michigan Canal
1262:Lincoln-Berry General Store
1156:In the early 1830s, he met
935:. They had three children:
891:Harrison family of Virginia
822:Lincoln is remembered as a
10:
30555:
30489:People with mood disorders
30158:2020 fireworks celebration
29780:Cumberland Gap (folk song)
29165:Chestnut and Gibson (1998)
29105:Herbert C. Hoover Building
27893:General Mining Act of 1872
27862:New York custom house ring
27852:Meridian race riot of 1871
27796:Naturalization Act of 1870
25446:Confederate Secret Service
25034:Grand Army of the Republic
24926:Grand Army of the Republic
24744:Southern Claims Commission
22477:Constitutional Union Party
21491:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
20471:Republican Study Committee
16245:Overland Campaign strategy
16073:November 13, 2018, at the
16019:December 10, 2017, at the
15561:(2nd ed.). ABC-CLIO.
15532:Trostel, Scott D. (2002).
15227:Richards, John T. (2015).
14722:Madison, James H. (2014).
13618:
13387:U.S. National Park Service
13218:"Chinese Resistance Issue"
13082:Cambridge University Press
12479:Ludwig von Mises Institute
11992:Lincoln, Abraham (2001) .
11788:, pp. 48–49, 514–515.
11496:Abel, E. Lawrence (2015).
11008:Nichols, David A. (1978).
10980:The Sioux Uprising of 1862
10775:Lincove, David A. (2000).
10583:Randall & Current 1955
10034:Harvard University Press.
10001:The Lincoln Forum Bulletin
9728:American Battlefield Trust
7801:Heidler & Heidler 2006
7263:. SIU Press. p. 420.
6356:was actually "Sanford". A
6225:Outline of Abraham Lincoln
6146:, a 1909 bronze statue by
6008:
5660:Lincoln's redefinition of
5648:
5587:
5221:1970 Cambodian coup d'état
4970:The Commonwealth of Oceana
4096:
4073:" to eulogize him, one of
4050:
3966:
3942:
3833:Supreme Court appointments
3365:Chief offered the same at
3219:
3095:
2961:Lincoln (absent his usual
2950:
2900:to save the Union, and is
2843:Francis Bicknell Carpenter
2808:
2791:Battle of Chancellorsville
2354:
2197:
2191:
2188:Secession and inauguration
2180:
2139:Constitutional Union Party
2077:1860 presidential election
2040:
2037:1860 presidential election
1883:
1684:
1673:
1596:
1578:1848 presidential election
1388:, "a studious young man".
1233:
1094:
899:Jefferson County, Kentucky
842:
695:. In 1854, angered by the
630:, defeating the insurgent
36:
29:
30369:American militia officers
30144:
30118:
30102:
30086:
30055:
30042:
29991:
29980:
29929:
29864:
29818:
29775:Cripple Creek (folk song)
29755:Blackberry Blossom (tune)
29737:
29684:
29658:
29617:
29574:Kentucky County, Virginia
29513:
29454:
29443:
29393:
29366:
29288:
29211:
29202:
29146:
29121:
29103:
29085:
29053:
28810:
28801:
28792:
28729:
28659:
28618:
28534:
28485:Been in the Storm So Long
28405:William Archibald Dunning
28365:The American Commonwealth
28333:
28326:
28255:
28219:
28146:
28073:
28035:Election Massacre of 1874
27997:
27936:
27885:
27824:
27773:
27743:Public Credit Act of 1869
27707:
27682:Fourth Reconstruction Act
27614:
27591:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
27541:
27454:
27374:
27348:
27335:New York City draft riots
27305:Emancipation Proclamation
27297:
27214:
27207:
27157:
26179:
26133:
26087:
25980:National Union Convention
25960:
25953:
25812:
25789:
25725:Reconstruction Amendments
25715:African-American senators
25620:
25613:
25545:
25521:
25434:Confederate States dollar
25406:
25348:
25293:
25245:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863
25240:Emancipation Proclamation
25202:
25134:Medal of Honor recipients
25091:
25087:
25070:
25022:Confederate Memorial Hall
25004:
24983:
24941:
24913:
24904:
24824:Confederate Memorial Hall
24797:Confederate History Month
24777:Civil War Discovery Trail
24757:
24678:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
24509:
24484:Reconstruction Amendments
24474:
24470:
24459:
24381:
24250:
24243:
24183:
24047:
24040:
24036:
24023:
23965:
23712:
23705:
23536:
23392:
23351:
23319:
23286:
23279:
23275:
23246:
23143:
23093:Emancipation Proclamation
23061:
22962:
22958:
22947:
22885:
22842:
22815:
22798:
22749:
22721:
22704:
22632:
22597:
22570:
22553:
22518:
22474:
22454:
22426:
22409:
22359:
22332:
22315:
22243:
22223:
22196:
22185:
22150:
22123:
22106:
22075:
22048:
22031:
21960:
21937:Secretary of the Interior
21935:
21916:
21891:
21866:
21841:
21812:Secretary of the Treasury
21810:
21799:
21782:
21431:Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
21426:Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.
21216:
21134:
21088:
21057:
21026:
20985:
20944:
20903:
20896:
20734:
20646:
20609:Republican Liberty Caucus
20589:
20519:
20481:
20412:
20401:
20356:
20095:
20081:
20021:
19652:
19643:
19434:
19237:
19100:
18296:
18256:
18186:
18058:
17581:
17510:
17489:
17449:
17421:
17407:
17399:
17394:
17384:
17375:
17367:
17362:
17352:
17333:
17325:
17320:
17310:
17295:
17287:
17280:
17275:
17214:
17115:Mary Todd "Mamie" Lincoln
17070:
17038:Parliament Square, London
16833:Abraham Lincoln Institute
16730:
16648:
16598:
16511:
16478:Medical and mental health
16426:
16410:Gettysburg Address (1863,
16362:
16329:Department of Agriculture
16235:Emancipation Proclamation
16159:
16132:
15865:Resources in your library
15841:Resources in your library
15597:Warren, Louis A. (2017).
15430:Striner, Richard (2006).
15204:Randall, James Garfield;
14743:Mansch, Larry D. (2005).
14377:Guelzo, Allen C. (2004).
14292:Graebner, Norman (1959).
14247:Goodrich, Thomas (2005).
14158:South Carolina: A History
13074:Samuels, Shirley (2012).
12612:Boritt & Pinsker 2002
12329:Boritt & Pinsker 2002
12203:. Palo Alto, California.
11738:, pp. 84, 86, 96–97.
11353:(1981), 83#4, pp. 579–59.
10917:Bulla & Borchard 2010
10862:Bulla & Borchard 2010
10781:. Greenwood. p. 80.
10284:Bulla & Borchard 2010
9492:Boritt & Pinsker 2002
8859:Boritt & Pinsker 2002
8563:, pp. 202, 219, 232.
7710:Boritt & Pinsker 2002
7395:Lincoln, Abraham (1832).
5968:German political theorist
5861:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
5791:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
5644:
5590:Health of Abraham Lincoln
5583:
5541:First Presbyterian Church
5394:The Emperor's New Clothes
5146:5 October 1910 revolution
5141:French Revolution of 1848
4164:Liberty as non-domination
3793:Department of Agriculture
3727:Secretary of the Interior
3725:
3721:
3702:
3675:
3671:
3644:
3640:
3613:
3609:
3572:Secretary of the Treasury
3570:
3566:
3547:
3520:
3516:
3499:
3483:
3071:Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
2947:Gettysburg Address (1863)
2815:Emancipation Proclamation
2805:Emancipation Proclamation
2727:Emancipation Proclamation
2708:Second Battle of Bull Run
2369:President Lincoln in 1861
2220:Lincoln's first inaugural
1947:all men are created equal
1810:Illinois Republican Party
1627:Illinois Central Railroad
1264:became a tavern as well.
1101:Health of Abraham Lincoln
952:"free" (non-slaveholding)
865:. He was a descendant of
789:Emancipation Proclamation
787:. In 1863, he issued the
568:
555:Battle of Kellogg's Grove
531:
513:
492:
484:
474:
469:
457:
440:
430:
409:
378:
349:
341:
328:
305:
295:
286:Manner of death
285:
271:
251:
246:
242:
230:
219:
205:
193:
181:
170:
148:
136:
124:
93:
82:
74:
70:
58:
51:
30539:Progressive conservatism
29609:1920 Alabama coal strike
29521:Battle of Blair Mountain
28201:Safe burglary conspiracy
28088:Civil Rights Act of 1875
27867:Civil service commission
27467:Memphis massacre of 1866
27462:Civil Rights Act of 1866
27278:Confiscation Act of 1862
27273:Confiscation Act of 1861
26028:Liberal Republican Party
25710:Conservative Republicans
25508:U.S. Sanitary Commission
25419:Battlefield preservation
25325:Marching Through Georgia
25250:Hampton Roads Conference
25225:Confiscation Act of 1862
25220:Confiscation Act of 1861
24996:U.S. national cemeteries
24802:Confederate Memorial Day
24787:Civil War Trails Program
24656:New Orleans riot of 1866
21616:William Tecumseh Sherman
21306:George Washington Carver
20379:Northern Mariana Islands
17321:Party political offices
17270:Offices and distinctions
17109:Thomas "Tad" Lincoln III
16951:Abraham Lincoln: The Man
16533:Lincoln Boyhood Memorial
16250:Hampton Roads Conference
16048:Works by Abraham Lincoln
16030:Works by Abraham Lincoln
16014:Teaching Abraham Lincoln
15950:United States Congress.
15943:
15315:Schwartz, Barry (2008).
14669:Lupton, John A. (2006).
14085:Dirck, Brian R. (2008).
13995:Dennis, Matthew (2018).
13893:Cashin, Joan E. (2002).
13572:Congressman Darin LaHood
13183:Денильханов, И. (2022).
12563:. Carbondale, Illinois:
12165:National Geographic News
11978:; White Jr., Ronald C.,
11591:, pp. 598–599, 686.
11500:. ABC-CLIO. Chapter 14.
11045:Carley, Kenneth (2001).
10978:Carley, Kenneth (1976).
10963:Carley, Kenneth (2001).
10480:. New York, 1993, 64–65.
9654:Virginia valleys . . . .
9442:, pp. 315–339, 417.
9093:, pp. 520, 569–570.
8883:Chadwick, Bruce (2009).
7954:, pp. 105–106, 158.
7247:, pp. 179–181, 476.
7211:, pp. 260, 290–291.
7163:, pp. 56–57, 69–70.
6894:, pp. 29–31, 38–43.
6329:republicanism principles
6236:
5989:, leader of the Italian
5522:the House Divided Speech
5236:1987 Fijian coups d'état
5196:1952 Egyptian revolution
4174:Political representation
3394:United States Volunteers
3353:as commander of the new
3344:On August 17, 1862, the
3177:second inaugural address
3169:second inaugural address
2876:Confiscation Act of 1862
2610:After the Union rout at
2512:Confiscation Act of 1861
2504:Confiscation Act of 1861
2397:William Tecumseh Sherman
2345:second inaugural address
2340:Peace Conference of 1861
1995:Midwestern United States
1971:Illinois Staats-Anzeiger
1634:William "Duff" Armstrong
1497:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1457:
725:seceding from the nation
549:Battle of Stillman's Run
290:Assassination by gunshot
30163:Mount Rushmore Syndrome
29872:Appalachian stereotypes
29604:West Virginia coal wars
28697:Reconstruction Treaties
28516:A Nation Under Our Feet
28464:From Slavery to Freedom
28294:Williams v. Mississippi
28278:United States v. Harris
28169:Great Sioux War of 1876
28108:Yazoo City Riot of 1875
28010:Battle of Liberty Place
27898:Crédit Mobilier scandal
27847:Alcorn State University
27786:Enforcement Act of 1870
27652:Articles of impeachment
27559:Indian Peace Commission
27477:Swing Around the Circle
27414:Freedmen's Bureau bills
27256:Seneca Falls Convention
25985:Radical Democracy Party
25936:Freedman's Savings Bank
25429:Confederate war finance
25049:Southern Cross of Honor
25017:1938 Gettysburg reunion
25012:1913 Gettysburg reunion
24710:Reconstruction Treaties
24683:Enforcement Act of 1870
24566:Freedman's Savings Bank
23183:Lane Debates on Slavery
23008:Lincoln–Douglas debates
21696:John Greenleaf Whittier
21311:William Ellery Channing
21167:Radical Democracy Party
17483:Lincoln–Douglas debates
17183:(17th-century ancestor)
17103:William Wallace Lincoln
16585:Lincoln Pioneer Village
16400:Farewell Address (1861)
16309:Fanny McCullough letter
16240:West Virginia statehood
16230:Habeas Corpus suspended
15949:
15913:April 28, 2020, at the
15624:A. Lincoln: A Biography
15270:Sandburg, Carl (2002).
15206:Current, Richard Nelson
15183:Randall, James Garfield
14402:. Joseph K. Ruebush Co.
14181:The Wall Street Journal
14175:
13987:Encyclopedia Britannica
13955:
13844:Abraham Lincoln: A Life
13502:Tolles, Thayer (2013).
13138:Oxford University Press
13026:Smithsonian Institution
12754:Kelley & Lewis 2005
12134:Sotos, John G. (2008).
11064:Abraham Lincoln: A Life
10819:apps.legislature.ky.gov
10740:. Library of Congress.
10432:. (New York, 1988) 757.
10143:"Who Freed the Slaves?"
10030:Louis P. Masur (2012).
8296:Oates, Stephen (1977).
7620:, pp. 71, 79, 108.
7315:Hertz, Emanuel (1938).
7257:Emerson, Jason (2012).
6664:Abraham Lincoln: A Life
6230:The Towers (Ohio State)
6046:-class aircraft carrier
5919:political conservatives
5614:pills, which contained
5216:1969 Libyan coup d'état
5000:Discourse on Inequality
4149:Consent of the governed
4030:. After remaining in a
3838:Supreme Court Justices
3063:raided Washington, D.C.
3028:General Ulysses Grant's
2989:Promoting General Grant
2686:George Armstrong Custer
2454:Union military strategy
2405:75,000 volunteer troops
2330:First inaugural address
2297:first inaugural address
2079:, northern and western
2033:in my mouth a little".
1886:Lincoln–Douglas debates
933:Elizabethtown, Kentucky
922:Spencer County, Indiana
911:Hardin County, Kentucky
895:Captain Abraham Lincoln
526:Iles Mounted Volunteers
30349:American abolitionists
30094:Lincoln Borglum Museum
30049:
29819:Historical individuals
29055:National Statuary Hall
28672:Forty acres and a mule
28395:Walter Lynwood Fleming
28180:United States v. Reese
27837:Second Enforcement Act
26067:Prohibition Convention
25799:Southern United States
25488:Richmond riots of 1863
25414:Baltimore riot of 1861
25194:U.S. Military Railroad
25114:Confederate Home Guard
24846:Historiographic issues
24812:Historical reenactment
23311:Revenue Cutter Service
23178:William Lloyd Garrison
23087:Dred Scott v. Sandford
21681:James McNeill Whistler
21611:Augustus Saint-Gaudens
21526:Matthew Fontaine Maury
21147:Anti-Nebraska movement
20728:(ordered by seniority)
20725:United States Congress
20461:Problem Solvers Caucus
17673:William Henry Harrison
17411:lain in state or honor
16890:Lincoln Heritage Trail
16875:Lincoln Park (Chicago)
16774:Photographs of Lincoln
16714:O Captain! My Captain!
15046:Noll, Mark A. (2002).
13870:Carwardine, Richard J.
13241:. Amos Media Company.
13222:National Postal Museum
13111:. Simon and Schuster.
12533:Taranto & Leo 2004
12451:The Federalist Society
11687:Peck, Garrett (2015).
11257:Brands, H. W. (2011).
11047:The Dakota War of 1862
10965:The Dakota War of 1862
10452:(New York, 1955), 200.
10003:, Issue 54, Fall 2023.
9890:Mackubin, Thomas Owens
9610:, pp. 7, 66, 159.
8861:, pp. 10, 13, 18.
6955:"Wrestling in the USA"
6350:Dred Scott v. Sandford
6108:National Statuary Hall
6017:United States currency
5945:, defined by the poet
5783:
5720:
5631:photographs of Lincoln
5599:
5566:
5526:the Gettysburg Address
5509:
3994:
3827:Yosemite National Park
3313:
3301:
3251:
3198:
3172:
3149:
3123:
3111:
3024:
3008:, an 1868 painting by
2978:
2927:
2851:
2746:1862 midterm elections
2717:'s forces crossed the
2548:
2498:
2417:to defend the nation.
2370:
2335:
2309:assassins in Baltimore
2290:Lincoln supported the
2177:Presidency (1861–1865)
2010:speech at Cooper Union
1922:
1897:Lecompton Constitution
1860:Dred Scott v. Sandford
1845:Dred Scott v. Sandford
1806:Bloomington Convention
1708:
1608:
1534:. Lincoln teamed with
1504:
1433:
1408:, was burned alive in
1330:
1085:New Orleans, Louisiana
1073:Coles County, Illinois
1020:The Pilgrim's Progress
924:
913:, in the early 1800s.
875:Hingham, Massachusetts
664:and was raised on the
652:Lincoln was born into
645:, and modernizing the
281:Washington, D.C., U.S.
30374:American nationalists
30048:
30033:(political promoter,
29635:Appalachian Americans
29493:Kanawha Valley people
29477:Chestnut Ridge people
29447:Appalachian Mountains
28646:Civil rights movement
28582:The Birth of a Nation
28191:Centennial Exposition
28045:Black Hills Gold Rush
27960:Slaughter-House Cases
27832:Ku Klux Klan hearings
27310:General Order No. 143
25929:James Mitchell Ashley
25453:Great Revival of 1863
25330:Maryland, My Maryland
25119:Confederate railroads
24782:Civil War Roundtables
24651:Meridian riot of 1871
24646:Memphis riots of 1866
23203:George Luther Stearns
23188:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
23081:Crittenden Compromise
21918:Secretary of the Navy
21631:Harriet Beecher Stowe
21601:Franklin D. Roosevelt
21331:James Fenimore Cooper
21291:William Cullen Bryant
21266:Alexander Graham Bell
20546:Log Cabin Republicans
17903:Franklin D. Roosevelt
17189:(great-granddaughter)
17187:Mary Lincoln Beckwith
17145:Sarah Lincoln Grigsby
17121:Jessie Harlan Lincoln
16998:Hodgenville, Kentucky
16978:Emancipation Memorial
16436:Early life and career
16370:Lyceum address (1838)
16354:Judicial appointments
16299:National Banking Acts
16294:Homestead Act of 1862
15135:10.1353/cwh.2000.0073
15098:Paludan, Phillip Shaw
14967:The War for the Union
14946:10.1353/cwh.2004.0073
14776:on September 27, 2011
14269:Goodwin, Doris Kearns
14107:Donald, David Herbert
13956:Cox, Hank H. (2005).
13719:Belz, Herman (2014).
13698:Belz, Herman (1998).
13016:Kearns Goodwin, Doris
12641:, pp. xi, 9, 24.
12629:, pp. 23, 91–98.
12481:. pp. ix, 1–32.
12445:(November 16, 2000).
12098:10.1353/pbm.2001.0048
11753:National Park Service
11471:Fox, Richard (2015).
10652:Koehn, Nancy (2017).
10429:Battle Cry of Freedom
10381:on September 27, 2011
10202:Conant, Sean (2015).
9671:Brooklyn Evening Star
8916:Murrin, John (2006).
7856:on September 20, 2011
7509:Weik, Jesse William.
7442:Stone, Zofia (2016).
7197:Lamb & Swain 2008
6758:, pp. 22–23, 77.
6415:Restoration Quarterly
6104:United States Capitol
6061:National Park Service
5987:Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
5771:
5768:Historical reputation
5715:
5597:
5561:
5537:Doctrine of Necessity
5498:
5384:Criticism of monarchy
5206:North Yemen civil war
5020:The Federalist Papers
4315:Federal parliamentary
4097:Further information:
3976:
3933:Stephen Johnson Field
3928:Samuel Freeman Miller
3907:Salmon Portland Chase
3894:Stephen Johnson Field
3868:Samuel Freeman Miller
3708:Secretary of the Navy
3468:agricultural colleges
3308:
3296:
3279:on December 6, 1865.
3245:
3189:
3166:
3144:
3117:
3105:
3067:Supreme Court Justice
3012:of events aboard the
3002:
2960:
2894:
2835:
2543:
2497:, Lincoln, and others
2477:
2422:attacked Union troops
2374:Major Robert Anderson
2368:
2361:Battle of Fort Sumter
2321:
2317:his inaugural address
2281:Crittenden Compromise
2224:United States Capitol
2198:Further information:
2131:Democratic convention
1909:
1884:Further information:
1838:William Henry Bissell
1787:Joel Aldrich Matteson
1756:of slavery." The new
1698:
1685:Further information:
1652:Rev. Peter Cartwright
1606:
1522:; he was defeated by
1509:internal improvements
1439:
1427:
1401:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
1397:Springfield, Illinois
1380:, and in 1844, began
1328:Springfield, Illinois
1325:
1234:Further information:
1170:Springfield, Illinois
1164:In 1839, Lincoln met
1095:Further information:
1091:Marriage and children
948:Perry County, Indiana
919:
863:Hodgenville, Kentucky
693:Springfield, Illinois
485:Years of service
30434:Illinois Republicans
30384:Illinois postmasters
30009:(assistant sculptor)
29931:Part of a series on
29785:East Tennessee Blues
29750:Appalachian dulcimer
29671:Appalachian folk art
29536:French–Eversole feud
28787:in the United States
28227:Electoral Commission
28103:Clifton Riot of 1875
27857:Treaty of Washington
27549:Tenure of Office Act
27507:National Labor Union
27222:American Indian Wars
26072:Electoral Commission
26062:Greenback Convention
25825:Free people of color
25765:Federal bureaucracy
25705:Moderate Republicans
25340:Daar kom die Alibama
25255:National Union Party
24931:memorials to Lincoln
24851:Lost Cause mythology
24556:Eufaula riot of 1874
24544:Confederate refugees
23757:District of Columbia
23384:Union naval blockade
23230:Underground Railroad
23018:Nullification crisis
22890:Other 1864 elections
22707:National Union Party
22637:Other 1860 elections
22436:John C. Breckinridge
22248:Other 1856 elections
22066:John C. Breckinridge
21907:William Dennison Jr.
21826:William P. Fessenden
21661:Booker T. Washington
21571:Alice Freeman Palmer
21551:William T. G. Morton
21496:James Russell Lowell
21162:North American Party
21058:National conventions
21028:National Union Party
20897:Presidential tickets
20576:Republicans Overseas
20566:Teen Age Republicans
20369:District of Columbia
18770:1964 (San Francisco)
18730:1956 (San Francisco)
18266:National Union Party
17923:Dwight D. Eisenhower
17097:Edward Baker Lincoln
17023:Louisville, Kentucky
16759:Artifacts and relics
16623:National Union Party
16580:Lincoln Sitting Room
16380:"Lost Speech" (1856)
16375:Peoria speech (1854)
16211:War based income tax
15076:Woodward, Comer Vann
14770:Smithsonian Magazine
14298:Basler, Roy Prentice
13224:. December 31, 2019.
13140:. pp. 259–271.
12984:. Atlanta, Georgia.
12951:. McLean, Virginia.
12835:, pp. 514–518;
11377:Lincoln in the World
11366:(2014), pp. 138–169.
10270:, pp. 460–466;
9827:, pp. 433–444;
9426:, pp. 303–304;
9313:, pp. 268, 279.
9190:www.thehenryford.org
8611:, pp. 242, 412.
7566:, p. 17–19, 67.
6693:, pp. 3, 5, 16.
6409:Martin, Jim (1996).
6005:Memory and memorials
5848:in Washington, D.C.
5699:Jacksonian democrats
5668:John Patrick Diggins
5530:his second inaugural
5369:Classical radicalism
5111:Republic of Florence
5050:Democracy in America
4209:Separation of powers
4184:Public participation
4024:Doctor Charles Leale
3816:Thanksgiving holiday
3785:National Banking Act
3694:William Dennison Jr.
3589:William P. Fessenden
3472:Pacific Railway Acts
3367:St. Cloud, Minnesota
3237:Amnesty Proclamation
3056:City Point, Virginia
2573:Antoine-Henri Jomini
2135:John C. Breckinridge
2026:David Herbert Donald
1927:House Divided Speech
1552:Mexican–American War
1540:District of Columbia
1205:Thomas "Tad" Lincoln
1193:Edward Baker Lincoln
857:, in a log cabin on
834:Family and childhood
801:re-election campaign
733:attacked Fort Sumter
539:American Indian Wars
30:For other uses, see
30152:Charles E. Rushmore
29984:Shrine of Democracy
29877:Appalachian studies
29846:Devil Anse Hatfield
29699:chicken fried steak
29666:Appalachian English
29589:Southwest Territory
29551:Lincoln County feud
29541:Hatfield–McCoy feud
29531:Coal strike of 1902
28957:J. E. Hoover (1972)
28576:D. W. Griffith
28561:The Leopard's Spots
28451:The American Crisis
28385:Columbia University
28352:The Prostrate State
28346:James Shepherd Pike
28263:Posse Comitatus Act
28186:Trader post scandal
27974:Coinage Act of 1873
27748:Black Friday (1869)
27596:Peonage Act of 1867
27574:Reconstruction Acts
27554:Command of Army Act
27289:Militia Act of 1862
25700:Radical Republicans
25648:Rutherford B. Hayes
25498:Supreme Court cases
25265:Radical Republicans
25044:Old soldiers' homes
25028:Confederate Veteran
24954:artworks in Capitol
24673:Reconstruction acts
24534:Colfax riot of 1873
23498:Richmond-Petersburg
23103:Fugitive slave laws
23033:Popular sovereignty
23013:Missouri Compromise
23003:Kansas-Nebraska Act
22833:George H. Pendleton
22825:George B. McClellan
22775:Daniel S. Dickinson
22615:Robert M. T. Hunter
22605:Daniel S. Dickinson
22588:Herschel V. Johnson
22462:Daniel S. Dickinson
21676:George Westinghouse
21646:Henry David Thoreau
21556:John Lothrop Motley
21531:Albert A. Michelson
21411:Nathaniel Hawthorne
21361:Ralph Waldo Emerson
21346:James Buchanan Eads
21089:Other party leaders
21080:1864 National Union
20529:College Republicans
18950:2000 (Philadelphia)
18690:1948 (Philadelphia)
18650:1940 (Philadelphia)
18467:1900 (Philadelphia)
18376:1872 (Philadelphia)
18324:1856 (Philadelphia)
18276:Fourth Party System
17853:William Howard Taft
17773:Rutherford B. Hayes
17177:(great-grandfather)
17133:Nancy Hanks Lincoln
17091:Robert Todd Lincoln
17053:U.S. Capitol statue
17003:Indianapolis relief
16880:Lincoln Park (D.C.)
16779:Cultural depictions
16683:Sic semper tyrannis
16664:Our American Cousin
16555:Lincoln's New Salem
16456:Boat lifting patent
16191:Second inauguration
16146:U.S. Representative
16090:Library of Congress
16080:Digitized items in
15659:on August 18, 2016.
15509:Thomas, Benjamin P.
15337:Sherman, William T.
14838:McPherson, James M.
14814:McPherson, James M.
14790:McGovern, George S.
14691:Luthin, Reinhard H.
14614:Kelley, Robin D. G.
14534:Hofstadter, Richard
14413:Lincoln of Kentucky
14131:Douglass, Frederick
13978:Current, Richard N.
13839:Burlingame, Michael
13747:Bennett, Lerone Jr.
13731:. Open Road Media.
13675:Bartelt, William E.
13629:Ambrose, Stephen E.
13574:. December 21, 2018
13105:John Avlon (2023).
12777:DiLorenzo, Thomas,
12668:The Washington Post
12477:. Auburn, Alabama:
12432:, pp. 259–260.
12061:. February 13, 2009
12014:avalon.law.yale.edu
11910:, pp. 251–254.
11869:, pp. 227–253.
11759:on August 30, 2009.
11726:, pp. 197–199.
11677:, pp. 231–238.
11433:, pp. 594–597.
11391:, pp. 586–587.
11286:, pp. 501–502.
11102:, pp. 450–452.
11060:Burlingame, Michael
10765:, pp. 242–243.
10727:, pp. 562–563.
10691:, pp. 485–486.
10679:, pp. 471–472.
10642:, pp. 509–512.
10601:, pp. 274–293.
10532:, pp. 494–507.
10414:, pp. 434–458.
10402:, pp. 422–424.
10322:, pp. 490–492.
10258:, pp. 453–460.
9974:, pp. 147–153.
9937:, pp. 364–365.
9925:, pp. 290–291.
9879:, pp. 444–447.
9867:, pp. 432–450.
9855:, pp. 422–423.
9831:, pp. 429–431.
9815:, pp. 389–390.
9791:, pp. 478–480.
9779:, pp. 478–479.
9767:, pp. 159–162.
9755:, pp. 159–162.
9713:, pp. 349–352.
9701:, pp. 318–319.
9622:, pp. 432–436.
9598:, pp. 391–392.
9586:, pp. 295–296.
9494:, pp. 213–214.
9470:, pp. 314–317.
9430:, pp. 163–164.
9337:, pp. 185–186.
9301:, pp. 283–284.
9260:, pp. 277–279.
9234:, pp. 273–277.
9160:avalon.law.yale.edu
9145:, pp. 280–281.
9117:, pp. 360–361.
8963:, pp. 251–252.
8939:, pp. 254–256.
8849:, pp. 247–250.
8825:, pp. 609–629.
8747:, pp. 175–176.
8683:, pp. 108–111.
8635:, pp. 307–308.
8623:, pp. 291–293.
8575:, pp. 214–224.
8551:, pp. 214–218.
8539:, pp. 257–258.
8491:, pp. 247–250.
8479:, pp. 138–139.
8467:, pp. 247–248.
8452:, pp. 299–300.
8428:, pp. 236–238.
8361:, pp. 229–230.
8349:, pp. 224–228.
8337:, pp. 216–221.
8325:, pp. 205–208.
8300:. pp. 118–120.
8268:, pp. 191–194.
8256:, pp. 203–204.
8232:, pp. 215–216.
8220:, pp. 203–205.
8193:, pp. 148–152.
8181:, pp. 188–190.
8169:, pp. 182–185.
8157:, pp. 175–176.
8087:, pp. 150–151.
8059:. Open Road Media.
7966:, pp. 142–143.
7889:, pp. 124–126.
7839:, pp. 199–202.
7803:, pp. 181–183.
7712:, pp. 137–153.
7673:Gill, Zann (2023).
7429:, pp. 114–116.
6943:, pp. 134–135.
6770:, pp. 34, 116.
6746:, pp. 24, 104.
6734:, pp. 34, 156.
6679:National Geographic
6659:Burlingame, Michael
6425:on October 19, 2012
6421:(2). Archived from
6352:, the respondent's
6177:in Washington, D.C.
5943:negative capability
5459:Politics portal
5264:Antigua and Barbuda
5211:Zanzibar Revolution
5121:American Revolution
5010:The Social Contract
4179:Popular sovereignty
4008:Our American Cousin
3981:, Abraham Lincoln,
3839:
3807:Journal of Commerce
3778:Revenue Act of 1862
3774:Revenue Act of 1861
3484:The Lincoln cabinet
3470:in each state. The
3414:military commission
3410:Minnesota's capitol
3402:Battle of Wood Lake
2799:Gettysburg Campaign
2702:as head of the new
2692:on October 3, 1862.
2682:Andrew A. Humphreys
2672:; 10. Lincoln; 11.
2620:George B. McClellan
2588:Gen. Winfield Scott
2555:Simon Cameron with
2479:Running the Machine
2163:John George Nicolay
1959:popular sovereignty
1919:Cooper Union speech
1890:Cooper Union speech
1855:Missouri Compromise
1730:Kansas–Nebraska Act
1725:popular sovereignty
1357:'s support for the
1246:New Salem, Illinois
1224:clinical depression
1189:Robert Todd Lincoln
1178:Lexington, Kentucky
1077:New Salem, Illinois
1049:Columbia University
991:Sarah Bush Johnston
873:, to its namesake,
859:Sinking Spring Farm
855:Nancy Hanks Lincoln
752:Radical Republicans
740:moderate Republican
697:Kansas–Nebraska Act
686:U.S. representative
265:Sinking Spring Farm
30389:American surveyors
30214:American Civil War
30126:In popular culture
30073:Theodore Roosevelt
30050:
29865:In popular culture
29805:Shady Grove (song)
29650:Urban Appalachians
29157:US Capitol rotunda
29123:Old Senate Chamber
28812:US Capitol rotunda
28595:Gone with the Wind
28458:John Hope Franklin
28314:Disenfranchisement
28286:Plessy v. Ferguson
28270:Civil Rights Cases
28232:Compromise of 1877
28123:Wheeler Compromise
28040:Vicksburg massacre
28025:Timber Culture Act
28015:Coushatta massacre
27954:Timber Culture Act
27908:Star Route scandal
27791:Justice Department
27688:Georgia v. Stanton
27677:Opelousas massacre
27268:American Civil War
26077:Compromise of 1877
25779:Justice Department
25743:Federal judiciary
25622:Federal government
25607:Reconstruction era
25319:A Lincoln Portrait
25260:Politicians killed
25184:U.S. Balloon Corps
25179:Union corps badges
24959:memorials to Davis
24829:Disenfranchisement
24700:Reconstruction era
24581:Timber Culture Act
24539:Compromise of 1877
23503:Franklin–Nashville
23173:Frederick Douglass
23076:Cornerstone Speech
22993:Compromise of 1850
22941:American Civil War
22873:Daniel W. Voorhees
22580:Stephen A. Douglas
22526:John J. Crittenden
22214:Andrew J. Donelson
22173:Robert F. Stockton
22158:Nathaniel P. Banks
22088:Stephen A. Douglas
21893:Postmaster General
21784:Secretary of State
21606:Theodore Roosevelt
21546:Samuel F. B. Morse
21406:Alexander Hamilton
21351:Thomas Alva Edison
21261:Henry Ward Beecher
21246:John James Audubon
20561:Republicans Abroad
20426:Legislative Digest
18890:1988 (New Orleans)
18830:1976 (Kansas City)
18810:1972 (Miami Beach)
18790:1968 (Miami Beach)
18590:1928 (Kansas City)
18454:1896 (Saint Louis)
18441:1892 (Minneapolis)
18286:Sixth Party System
18281:Fifth Party System
18271:Third Party System
17843:Theodore Roosevelt
17502:Stephen A. Douglas
17363:Political offices
17163:Mary Lincoln Crume
17139:Sarah Bush Lincoln
17028:Newark, New Jersey
16965:Lincoln the Lawyer
16701:Lincoln catafalque
16640:1860 campaign song
16538:Lincoln State Park
16521:Lincoln Birthplace
16282:Dakota War of 1862
16174:First inauguration
15937:The New York Times
15854:By Abraham Lincoln
15729:Wilson, Douglas L.
15407:Steers, Edward Jr.
14930:Neely, Mark E. Jr.
14912:Neely, Mark E. Jr.
14898:Morse, John Torrey
14884:Morse, John Torrey
14456:Harris, William C.
14432:Harris, William C.
14322:Simpson, Brooks D.
14194:Fish, Carl Russell
14088:Lincoln the Lawyer
14070:10.1353/cwh.0.0090
13721:"Lincoln, Abraham"
13134:The Global Lincoln
12856:The Global Lincoln
12839:, pp. 67–94;
11673:, pp. 31–58;
11559:Hay, John (1915).
11528:. April 17, 1865.
11526:The New York Times
11124:on October 2, 2011
10876:, pp. 4–5, 7.
10516:, pp. 53–69;
10446:Richard N. Current
10424:James M. McPherson
10339:. August 15, 2016.
10310:, pp. 4:6–17.
10088:. October 6, 2015.
9892:(March 25, 2004).
9724:"Henry W. Halleck"
9637:The New York Times
9213:. January 27, 2018
9026:The New York Times
8440:, pp. 69–110.
8127:The New York Times
7403:. Wildside Press.
7317:The Hidden Lincoln
6846:, pp. 10, 33.
6804:Blumenthal, Sidney
6782:, pp. 23, 83.
6649:, pp. 16, 43.
6560:Wilson et al. 1998
6405:Alexander Campbell
6110:and served as the
6040:United States Navy
5995:Giuseppe Garibaldi
5903:Lerone Bennett Jr.
5853:Theodore Roosevelt
5779:Frederick Douglass
5600:
5510:
5425:Primus inter pares
5241:Nepalese Civil War
5231:Iranian Revolution
5201:14 July Revolution
5156:Russian Revolution
5151:Chinese Revolution
5101:Republic of Venice
4950:Discourses on Livy
4083:Oak Ridge Cemetery
4047:Funeral and burial
3995:
3924:Noah Haynes Swayne
3855:Noah Haynes Swayne
3837:
3766:Federal income tax
3677:Postmaster General
3553:Secretary of State
3460:1862 Homestead Act
3260:Nathaniel P. Banks
3252:
3222:Reconstruction era
3173:
3124:
3112:
3036:Vicksburg campaign
3025:
2979:
2971:Gettysburg Address
2953:Gettysburg Address
2852:
2776:military draft law
2757:Rappahannock River
2723:Battle of Antietam
2670:Jonathan Letterman
2654:Battle of Antietam
2624:Peninsula Campaign
2499:
2464:commander-in-chief
2371:
2357:American Civil War
2313:Elihu B. Washburne
2258:American Civil War
2245:The New York Times
2123:balance the ticket
2059:The Rail Candidate
1923:
1895:opposition to the
1768:, and antislavery
1713:Compromise of 1850
1709:
1609:
1536:Joshua R. Giddings
1505:
1434:
1331:
1326:Lincoln's home in
1212:William H. Herndon
1057:catch-as-catch-can
1003:itinerant teachers
925:
760:Gettysburg Address
727:. They formed the
711:. Lincoln ran for
709:Stephen A. Douglas
643:federal government
624:American Civil War
30195:
30194:
30189:
30188:
30063:George Washington
29940:
29939:
29810:Tom Dooley (song)
29745:Appalachian music
29738:Traditional music
29645:Settlement school
29556:Hillbilly Highway
29403:
29402:
29389:
29388:
29381:Lautenberg (2013)
29290:Great Hall of the
29198:
29197:
29142:
29141:
28909:R. A. Taft (1953)
28742:
28741:
28725:
28724:
28651:American frontier
28505:Kenneth M. Stampp
28322:
28321:
28164:Ellenton massacre
28005:Brooks–Baxter War
27754:Ex parte McCardle
27520:Ex parte Milligan
27409:Freedmen's Bureau
27325:National Bank Act
27203:
27202:
26038:Victoria Woodhull
25949:
25948:
25820:African Americans
25791:State governments
25774:Freedmen's Bureau
25573:
25572:
25541:
25540:
25537:
25536:
25371:Italian Americans
25356:African Americans
25313:John Brown's Body
25066:
25065:
25062:
25061:
24979:
24978:
24817:Robert E. Lee Day
24561:Freedmen's Bureau
24524:Brooks–Baxter War
24455:
24454:
24451:
24450:
24447:
24446:
24239:
24238:
24019:
24018:
24015:
24014:
24011:
24010:
23428:Northern Virginia
23374:Trans-Mississippi
23347:
23346:
23242:
23241:
23238:
23237:
23134:Uncle Tom's Cabin
23071:African Americans
22907:
22906:
22881:
22880:
22868:Augustus C. Dodge
22853:Thomas H. Seymour
22794:
22793:
22654:
22653:
22628:
22627:
22549:
22548:
22531:William A. Graham
22470:
22469:
22405:
22404:
22392:William H. Seward
22382:William L. Dayton
22265:
22264:
22239:
22238:
22181:
22180:
22141:William L. Dayton
22102:
22101:
21981:
21980:
21974:
21951:John Palmer Usher
21945:Caleb Blood Smith
21792:William H. Seward
21734:
21733:
21666:George Washington
21621:John Philip Sousa
21456:Thomas J. Jackson
21446:Washington Irving
21391:William C. Gorgas
21376:Benjamin Franklin
21341:Charlotte Cushman
21226:John Quincy Adams
21175:
21174:
21111:William H. Seward
21053:
21052:
20999:William L. Dayton
20858:
20857:
20853:
20852:
20687:
20686:
20642:
20641:
20571:Young Republicans
20439:Senate Conference
20397:
20396:
20077:
20076:
18389:1876 (Cincinnati)
18214:
18213:
17993:George H. W. Bush
17943:Lyndon B. Johnson
17873:Warren G. Harding
17813:Benjamin Harrison
17793:Chester A. Arthur
17783:James A. Garfield
17643:John Quincy Adams
17593:George Washington
17541:
17540:
17528:1994 reenactments
17523:Freeport Doctrine
17436:
17435:
17431:
17430:
17422:Succeeded by
17409:Persons who have
17385:Succeeded by
17353:Succeeded by
17311:Succeeded by
17262:
17261:
17085:Mary Todd Lincoln
17066:
17065:
17048:U.S. Capitol bust
17013:Lincoln, Nebraska
16972:Young Abe Lincoln
16910:White House ghost
16870:Lincoln, Nebraska
16677:John Wilkes Booth
16216:Seaports blockade
16201:Confiscation Acts
16034:Project Gutenberg
15822:Library resources
15806:978-0-226-97876-5
15782:978-1-4617-3436-9
15761:978-1-4000-4039-1
15742:978-0-307-76581-9
15720:978-0-252-02328-6
15680:978-1-4391-2645-5
15634:978-1-58836-775-4
15610:978-0-282-90830-0
15589:978-0-521-65267-4
15568:978-1-85109-428-8
15552:on July 12, 2013.
15545:978-0-925436-21-4
15524:978-0-8093-2887-1
15471:978-0-7432-5433-5
15443:978-0-19-518306-1
15422:978-0-06-178775-1
15398:978-1-4384-3233-5
15374:978-0-252-00203-8
15350:978-1-174-63172-6
15328:978-0-226-74188-8
15307:978-0-226-74197-0
15283:978-0-15-602752-6
15240:978-1-331-28158-0
15174:978-0-06-131929-7
15123:Civil War History
15113:978-0-7006-0671-9
15089:978-0-440-05923-3
15068:Oates, Stephen B.
15059:978-0-19-515111-4
15038:978-0-8028-0651-2
15008:Minnesota History
14977:978-0-684-10416-4
14934:Civil War History
14875:978-0-55-339396-5
14853:978-0-19-537452-0
14829:978-0-19-507606-6
14805:978-0-8050-8345-3
14756:978-0-7864-2026-1
14735:978-0-253-01308-8
14675:Illinois Heritage
14661:978-1-58648-676-1
14633:978-0-19-804006-4
14605:978-0-8476-9952-0
14581:978-0-7432-9964-0
14525:978-0-300-21356-0
14501:978-0-313-32792-6
14480:978-0-393-04758-5
14447:978-0-7006-1520-9
14423:978-0-8131-2940-2
14390:978-0-7432-2182-5
14372:978-0-8028-7858-8
14361:978-0-8028-3872-8
14337:978-0-8032-2170-3
14284:978-0-684-82490-1
14260:978-0-253-34567-7
14239:978-0-393-06618-0
14177:Ellenberg, Jordan
14168:978-1-57003-255-4
14144:978-1-60520-399-7
14122:978-0-684-82535-9
14098:978-0-252-07614-5
14058:Civil War History
14032:978-0-226-14877-9
14008:978-1-5017-2370-4
13980:(July 28, 1999).
13969:978-1-58182-457-5
13948:978-1-4766-3324-4
13927:978-0-87338-491-9
13906:978-0-691-09174-7
13885:978-0-582-03279-8
13830:978-1-4331-0722-1
13809:978-0-684-80551-1
13783:978-0-87338-340-0
13738:978-1-932236-43-9
13711:978-0-8232-1768-7
13690:978-0-87195-263-9
13666:978-0-393-30586-9
13644:978-0-8071-5539-4
13598:history.house.gov
13465:. April 18, 2016.
13264:, pp. 13–14.
13248:978-0-89487-559-5
13196:978-5-04-333255-4
13155:978-0-19-537911-2
13091:978-0-521-19316-0
13028:. pp. 46–53.
13008:Spielberg, Steven
12914:. New York City:
12866:978-0-19-537911-2
12843:, pp. 43–45.
12819:978-0-8262-1857-5
12740:, pp. 35–42.
12653:, pp. xi, 9.
12590:, pp. 65–87.
12574:978-0-8093-8713-7
12514:on March 14, 2012
12488:978-0-945466-29-1
12315:978-1-4299-3955-3
12145:978-0-9818193-3-4
12036:, pp. 27–55.
11857:, pp. 48–49.
11698:978-1-62619-973-6
11661:, pp. 31–58.
11614:978-0-271-07222-7
11507:978-1-4408-3118-8
11482:978-0-393-24724-4
11324:978-0-89997-244-2
11270:978-0-292-73933-8
11114:"Abraham Lincoln"
11112:Summers, Robert.
10788:978-0-313-29199-9
10663:978-1-5011-7444-5
10520:, pp. 77–90.
10375:"The Peacemakers"
10337:National Archives
10242:978-0-313-29908-7
10215:978-0-19-022745-6
10086:National Archives
10060:978-0-19-802990-8
9730:. June 15, 2011.
9544:978-0-307-88720-7
9529:978-0-306-80754-1
9402:, pp. 59–71.
9384:Ex parte Merryman
8926:978-0-495-91588-1
8896:978-1-4022-4756-9
8837:, pp. 50–55.
8809:978-1-4422-1500-9
8599:, pp. 89–90.
8373:, pp. 84–88.
8244:, pp. 38–39.
8066:978-1-4532-0281-4
7989:978-0-87140-785-6
7930:, pp. 55–57.
7827:, pp. 79–80.
7781:history.house.gov
7684:979-8-9852417-0-9
7589:"Abraham Lincoln"
7475:, pp. 53–55.
7455:978-9-3863-6727-3
7410:978-1-4344-2497-6
7344:, pp. 86–95.
7270:978-0-8093-3055-3
7187:, pp. 80–86.
7095:, pp. 55–58.
7044:, pp. 23–53.
7032:, pp. 15–17.
7008:, pp. 38–40.
6981:, pp. 40–41.
6794:, pp. 26–27.
6721:. pp. 61–62.
6705:, pp. 23–24.
6613:, pp. 22–24.
6562:, pp. 35–36.
6499:, pp. 20–22.
6093:Parliament Square
6038:of Nebraska. The
5907:white supremacist
5899:Communist regimes
5811:classical liberal
5723:William C. Harris
5663:republican values
5656:Republican values
5624:mercury poisoning
5514:religious skeptic
5493:
5492:
5436:Republican empire
5409:List of republics
5258:National variants
5186:Spanish Civil War
5126:French Revolution
5106:Republic of Genoa
4990:The Spirit of Law
4923:Theoretical works
4267:Neo-republicanism
3998:John Wilkes Booth
3983:Mary Todd Lincoln
3979:John Wilkes Booth
3919:
3918:
3915:December 6, 1864
3912:December 6, 1864
3888:December 8, 1862
3885:December 1, 1862
3862:January 24, 1862
3859:January 21, 1862
3752:
3751:
3744:John Palmer Usher
3732:Caleb Blood Smith
3558:William H. Seward
3400:'s forces at the
3284:Freedmen's Bureau
3202:John Wilkes Booth
3052:Overland Campaign
3045:George Washington
3043:unoccupied since
3030:victories at the
3023:
3010:George P.A. Healy
2850:
2742:William Rosecrans
2666:Alexander S. Webb
2606:General McClellan
2577:Mississippi River
2483:William Fessenden
2444:Ex parte Merryman
2391:Southern Unionist
2226:, March 4, 1861.
2171:Electoral College
2113:On May 18 at the
1975:William H. Seward
1951:Freeport Doctrine
1664:contempt of court
1660:dying declaration
1174:Robert Smith Todd
1136:Mary Todd Lincoln
961:Separate Baptists
927:Lincoln's mother
817:John Wilkes Booth
713:president in 1860
620:his assassination
572:
571:
262:February 12, 1809
41:President Lincoln
18:Great Emancipator
16:(Redirected from
30546:
30439:Illinois lawyers
30296:
30295:
30294:
30284:
30283:
30272:
30271:
30260:
30259:
30258:
30248:
30247:
30246:
30236:
30235:
30234:
30224:
30223:
30222:
30212:
30211:
30210:
30203:
30068:Thomas Jefferson
30027:(conceived idea)
30013:Luigi Del Bianco
29967:
29960:
29953:
29944:
29943:
29935:around the world
29760:Bluegrass fiddle
29714:Goo Goo Clusters
29594:Trans-Appalachia
29579:Overmountain Men
29430:
29423:
29416:
29407:
29406:
29292:US Supreme Court
29209:
29208:
29153:
29152:
28931:MacArthur (1964)
28808:
28807:
28769:
28762:
28755:
28746:
28745:
28608:Race and Reunion
28555:Thomas Dixon Jr.
28445:William R. Brock
28435:C. Vann Woodward
28422:W. E. B. Du Bois
28412:Charles A. Beard
28372:Claude G. Bowers
28331:
28330:
28154:Hamburg massacre
28133:Pratt & Boyd
28098:Mississippi Plan
28055:Anti-Moiety Acts
28050:Sanborn incident
27842:Ku Klux Klan Act
27513:Ex parte Garland
27320:Ten percent plan
27212:
27211:
25958:
25957:
25909:Thaddeus Stevens
25894:Republican Party
25887:Samuel J. Tilden
25877:Bourbon Democrat
25872:Democratic Party
25643:Ulysses S. Grant
25618:
25617:
25600:
25593:
25586:
25577:
25576:
25563:
25553:
25552:
25376:Native Americans
25361:German Americans
25154:Partisan rangers
25149:Official Records
25089:
25088:
25072:
25071:
24964:memorials to Lee
24911:
24910:
24472:
24471:
24461:
24460:
24248:
24247:
24045:
24044:
24038:
24037:
24025:
24024:
23998:Washington, D.C.
23792:Indian Territory
23752:Dakota Territory
23710:
23709:
23627:Chancellorsville
23418:Jackson's Valley
23408:Blockade runners
23284:
23283:
23277:
23276:
23248:
23247:
23208:Thaddeus Stevens
23198:Lysander Spooner
23158:Susan B. Anthony
22960:
22959:
22949:
22948:
22934:
22927:
22920:
22911:
22910:
22843:Other candidates
22831:Vice President:
22813:
22812:
22801:Democratic Party
22760:Ulysses S. Grant
22750:Other candidates
22738:Vice President:
22719:
22718:
22681:
22674:
22667:
22658:
22657:
22598:Other candidates
22586:Vice President:
22568:
22567:
22541:William C. Rives
22519:Other candidates
22507:Vice President:
22489:
22488:
22455:Other candidates
22443:Vice President:
22424:
22423:
22360:Other candidates
22348:Vice President:
22330:
22329:
22318:Republican Party
22292:
22285:
22278:
22269:
22268:
22224:Other candidates
22212:Vice President:
22206:Millard Fillmore
22194:
22193:
22151:Other candidates
22139:Vice President:
22121:
22120:
22109:Republican Party
22076:Other candidates
22064:Vice President:
22046:
22045:
22034:Democratic Party
22008:
22001:
21994:
21985:
21984:
21972:
21901:Montgomery Blair
21868:Attorney General
21843:Secretary of War
21805:
21804:
21761:
21754:
21747:
21738:
21737:
21506:Edward MacDowell
21461:Thomas Jefferson
21396:Ulysses S. Grant
21356:Jonathan Edwards
21326:Grover Cleveland
21241:Susan B. Anthony
21202:
21195:
21188:
21179:
21178:
21157:Conscience Whigs
21126:Francis P. Blair
20987:Republican Party
20972:George W. Julian
20958:Charles F. Adams
20954:Martin Van Buren
20901:
20900:
20885:
20878:
20871:
20862:
20861:
20841:
20832:
20823:
20814:
20805:
20796:
20787:
20767:
20756:
20737:
20736:
20729:
20714:
20707:
20700:
20691:
20690:
20444:Policy Committee
20420:House Conference
20410:
20409:
20093:
20092:
19650:
19649:
19070:2024 (Milwaukee)
19030:2016 (Cleveland)
18930:1996 (San Diego)
18630:1936 (Cleveland)
18570:1924 (Cleveland)
18350:1864 (Baltimore)
18250:
18249:Republican Party
18241:
18234:
18227:
18218:
18217:
18204:
18203:
18194:
18193:
17833:William McKinley
17823:Grover Cleveland
17803:Grover Cleveland
17763:Ulysses S. Grant
17713:Millard Fillmore
17663:Martin Van Buren
17613:Thomas Jefferson
17568:
17561:
17554:
17545:
17544:
17476:
17469:
17462:
17453:
17452:
17440:
17439:
17425:Thaddeus Stevens
17400:Preceded by
17395:Honorary titles
17368:Preceded by
17326:Preceded by
17288:Preceded by
17278:
17277:
17266:
17265:
17250:
17249:
17238:
17237:
17227:Andrew Johnson →
17220:← James Buchanan
17195:(great-grandson)
17157:Mordecai Lincoln
17008:Laramie, Wyoming
16928:Lincoln Memorial
16916:
16915:
16811:Five-dollar bill
16451:Spot Resolutions
16304:Thanksgiving Day
16260:Ten percent plan
16255:Tour of Richmond
16119:
16112:
16105:
16096:
16095:
16059:
16058:
16043:Internet Archive
15961:
15810:
15786:
15765:
15746:
15724:
15703:
15684:
15660:
15655:. Archived from
15638:
15619:White, Ronald C.
15614:
15593:
15572:
15553:
15548:. Archived from
15528:
15504:
15475:
15447:
15426:
15402:
15383:Smith, Robert C.
15378:
15354:
15332:
15311:
15287:
15266:
15244:
15223:
15200:
15178:
15159:Potter, David M.
15154:
15117:
15093:
15063:
15042:
15018:
15016:
15005:
14995:
14981:
14957:
14925:
14907:
14893:
14879:
14868:. Random House.
14857:
14833:
14809:
14785:
14783:
14781:
14772:. Archived from
14760:
14739:
14718:
14686:
14665:
14637:
14609:
14585:
14561:
14529:
14515:Mourning Lincoln
14505:
14484:
14463:
14451:
14427:
14408:Harrison, Lowell
14403:
14394:
14365:
14346:Guelzo, Allen C.
14341:
14313:
14288:
14264:
14243:
14221:
14184:
14172:
14153:Edgar, Walter B.
14148:
14126:
14102:
14081:
14036:
14017:Diggins, John P.
14012:
13991:
13973:
13952:
13931:
13910:
13889:
13853:Carpenter, F. B.
13848:
13834:
13813:
13792:Boritt, Gabor S.
13787:
13766:
13742:
13715:
13694:
13670:
13648:
13609:
13608:
13606:
13604:
13590:
13584:
13583:
13581:
13579:
13564:
13558:
13557:
13555:
13553:
13538:
13532:
13531:
13499:
13493:
13492:
13490:
13488:
13473:
13467:
13466:
13455:
13449:
13448:
13446:
13444:
13429:
13423:
13422:
13420:
13418:
13404:
13398:
13397:
13395:
13393:
13379:
13373:
13372:
13370:
13368:
13354:
13345:
13344:
13342:
13340:
13325:
13319:
13318:
13316:
13314:
13309:on June 27, 2019
13305:. Archived from
13295:
13289:
13283:
13277:
13271:
13265:
13259:
13253:
13252:
13232:
13226:
13225:
13214:
13208:
13207:
13205:
13203:
13180:
13174:
13166:
13160:
13159:
13129:
13123:
13122:
13102:
13096:
13095:
13071:
13065:
13064:
13036:
13030:
13029:
13004:
12998:
12997:
12995:
12993:
12971:
12965:
12964:
12962:
12960:
12938:
12932:
12931:
12929:
12927:
12901:
12895:
12889:
12883:
12877:
12871:
12870:
12850:
12844:
12830:
12824:
12823:
12803:
12797:
12791:
12785:
12780:The Real Lincoln
12775:
12769:
12763:
12757:
12747:
12741:
12735:
12729:
12728:
12712:
12706:
12705:
12703:
12701:
12677:
12671:
12666:Wheeler, Linda,
12660:
12654:
12648:
12642:
12636:
12630:
12624:
12615:
12609:
12603:
12597:
12591:
12585:
12579:
12578:
12554:
12548:
12545:Chesebrough 1994
12542:
12536:
12530:
12524:
12523:
12521:
12519:
12510:. Archived from
12499:
12493:
12492:
12468:
12462:
12461:
12459:
12457:
12439:
12433:
12427:
12421:
12420:
12418:
12416:
12401:
12395:
12389:
12383:
12377:
12371:
12365:
12359:
12353:
12344:
12338:
12332:
12326:
12320:
12319:
12299:
12293:
12283:
12277:
12267:
12261:
12251:
12245:
12235:
12229:
12223:
12217:
12216:
12214:
12212:
12190:
12181:
12180:
12178:
12176:
12171:on July 20, 2001
12167:. Archived from
12156:
12150:
12149:
12131:
12125:
12124:
12122:
12120:
12077:
12071:
12070:
12068:
12066:
12055:
12049:
12043:
12037:
12031:
12025:
12024:
12022:
12020:
12006:
12000:
11999:
11989:
11983:
11977:
11975:
11973:
11958:
11952:
11951:
11949:
11947:
11933:
11927:
11917:
11911:
11905:
11899:
11898:
11888:
11882:
11876:
11870:
11864:
11858:
11852:
11846:
11845:
11843:
11841:
11827:
11821:
11815:
11806:
11805:
11795:
11789:
11783:
11777:
11767:
11761:
11760:
11755:. Archived from
11745:
11739:
11733:
11727:
11721:
11715:
11709:
11703:
11702:
11684:
11678:
11668:
11662:
11656:
11650:
11640:
11634:
11633:
11625:
11619:
11618:
11598:
11592:
11586:
11580:
11578:
11576:
11574:
11556:
11550:
11549:
11547:
11545:
11518:
11512:
11511:
11493:
11487:
11486:
11468:
11462:
11456:
11450:
11440:
11434:
11428:
11422:
11416:
11410:
11409:
11398:
11392:
11386:
11380:
11373:
11367:
11360:
11354:
11347:
11341:
11335:
11329:
11328:
11310:
11304:
11298:
11287:
11281:
11275:
11274:
11254:
11248:
11242:
11236:
11230:
11221:
11220:
11218:
11216:
11205:
11199:
11185:
11179:
11164:
11158:
11152:
11146:
11140:
11134:
11133:
11131:
11129:
11109:
11103:
11097:
11091:
11085:
11079:
11073:
11067:
11057:
11051:
11050:
11042:
11036:
11031:
11025:
11020:
11014:
11013:
11005:
10999:
10998:
10990:
10984:
10983:
10975:
10969:
10968:
10960:
10954:
10949:
10943:
10937:
10931:
10926:
10920:
10914:
10905:
10899:
10893:
10883:
10877:
10871:
10865:
10859:
10853:
10847:
10841:
10840:
10829:
10823:
10822:
10811:
10805:
10799:
10793:
10792:
10772:
10766:
10760:
10754:
10753:
10751:
10749:
10734:
10728:
10722:
10716:
10710:
10704:
10703:, p. 4:206.
10698:
10692:
10686:
10680:
10674:
10668:
10667:
10649:
10643:
10637:
10631:
10630:
10620:
10614:
10608:
10602:
10592:
10586:
10580:
10574:
10568:
10562:
10561:
10551:
10545:
10539:
10533:
10527:
10521:
10511:
10505:
10499:
10493:
10487:
10481:
10471:
10465:
10459:
10453:
10442:James G. Randall
10439:
10433:
10421:
10415:
10409:
10403:
10397:
10391:
10390:
10388:
10386:
10371:
10365:
10359:
10353:
10347:
10341:
10340:
10329:
10323:
10317:
10311:
10305:
10299:
10293:
10287:
10281:
10275:
10265:
10259:
10253:
10247:
10246:
10226:
10220:
10219:
10199:
10193:
10187:
10178:
10177:
10175:
10173:
10138:
10132:
10126:
10120:
10114:
10108:
10107:
10096:
10090:
10089:
10078:
10072:
10071:
10069:
10067:
10044:
10038:
10028:
10022:
10021:
10018:www.archives.gov
10010:
10004:
9993:
9987:
9981:
9975:
9969:
9963:
9956:
9950:
9944:
9938:
9932:
9926:
9920:
9914:
9913:
9911:
9909:
9886:
9880:
9874:
9868:
9862:
9856:
9850:
9844:
9838:
9832:
9822:
9816:
9810:
9804:
9798:
9792:
9786:
9780:
9774:
9768:
9762:
9756:
9750:
9744:
9743:
9741:
9739:
9720:
9714:
9708:
9702:
9696:
9690:
9689:
9684:
9682:
9663:
9657:
9656:
9650:
9648:
9629:
9623:
9617:
9611:
9605:
9599:
9593:
9587:
9581:
9575:
9574:
9564:
9558:
9552:
9546:
9533:
9513:
9507:
9501:
9495:
9489:
9483:
9477:
9471:
9465:
9459:
9449:
9443:
9437:
9431:
9421:
9415:
9414:, pp. 3–31.
9409:
9403:
9397:
9391:
9380:
9374:
9368:
9362:
9356:
9350:
9344:
9338:
9332:
9326:
9320:
9314:
9308:
9302:
9296:
9290:
9284:
9278:
9277:
9267:
9261:
9255:
9249:
9248:
9241:
9235:
9229:
9223:
9222:
9220:
9218:
9207:
9201:
9200:
9198:
9196:
9182:
9176:
9170:
9164:
9163:
9152:
9146:
9136:
9130:
9124:
9118:
9112:
9106:
9100:
9094:
9088:
9082:
9076:
9070:
9064:
9058:
9048:
9042:
9036:
9030:
9029:
9018:
9012:
9011:, p. 4:312.
9006:
9000:
8994:
8988:
8982:
8976:
8970:
8964:
8958:
8952:
8946:
8940:
8934:
8928:
8914:
8908:
8907:
8905:
8903:
8880:
8874:
8868:
8862:
8856:
8850:
8844:
8838:
8832:
8826:
8820:
8814:
8813:
8793:
8787:
8786:
8784:
8782:
8766:
8760:
8754:
8748:
8742:
8736:
8730:
8724:
8718:
8712:
8706:
8700:
8690:
8684:
8678:
8672:
8666:
8660:
8654:
8648:
8642:
8636:
8630:
8624:
8618:
8612:
8606:
8600:
8594:
8588:
8582:
8576:
8570:
8564:
8558:
8552:
8546:
8540:
8534:
8528:
8522:
8516:
8510:
8504:
8498:
8492:
8486:
8480:
8474:
8468:
8462:
8453:
8447:
8441:
8435:
8429:
8423:
8417:
8416:
8380:
8374:
8368:
8362:
8356:
8350:
8344:
8338:
8332:
8326:
8320:
8314:
8308:
8302:
8301:
8293:
8287:
8286:
8275:
8269:
8263:
8257:
8251:
8245:
8239:
8233:
8227:
8221:
8215:
8206:
8200:
8194:
8188:
8182:
8176:
8170:
8164:
8158:
8152:
8146:
8145:
8143:
8141:
8118:
8112:
8106:
8100:
8094:
8088:
8082:
8071:
8070:
8050:
8044:
8038:
8032:
8026:
8020:
8019:
8017:
8015:
8000:
7994:
7993:
7973:
7967:
7961:
7955:
7949:
7943:
7937:
7931:
7925:
7919:
7918:
7908:
7902:
7896:
7890:
7884:
7878:
7872:
7866:
7865:
7863:
7861:
7846:
7840:
7834:
7828:
7822:
7816:
7810:
7804:
7798:
7792:
7791:
7789:
7787:
7773:
7767:
7757:
7751:
7750:
7748:
7746:
7731:
7725:
7719:
7713:
7707:
7701:
7695:
7689:
7688:
7670:
7664:
7663:
7656:
7650:
7649:
7639:
7633:
7627:
7621:
7615:
7609:
7608:
7606:
7604:
7595:. Archived from
7585:
7579:
7573:
7567:
7561:
7555:
7549:
7543:
7537:
7531:
7530:
7528:
7526:
7506:
7500:
7494:
7488:
7482:
7476:
7470:
7464:
7463:
7439:
7430:
7424:
7418:
7414:
7392:
7386:
7385:
7383:
7381:
7375:The Vintage News
7366:
7360:
7354:
7345:
7339:
7333:
7327:
7321:
7320:
7312:
7306:
7300:
7294:
7288:
7282:
7281:
7279:
7277:
7254:
7248:
7242:
7236:
7230:
7224:
7218:
7212:
7206:
7200:
7194:
7188:
7182:
7176:
7170:
7164:
7158:
7152:
7151:
7149:
7147:
7136:
7130:
7129:
7127:
7125:
7105:
7096:
7090:
7084:
7083:
7067:
7061:
7051:
7045:
7039:
7033:
7027:
7021:
7015:
7009:
7003:
6997:
6991:
6982:
6976:
6970:
6969:
6967:
6965:
6953:Dellinger, Bob.
6950:
6944:
6938:
6932:
6926:
6920:
6919:
6917:
6915:
6901:
6895:
6889:
6883:
6877:
6871:
6865:
6859:
6853:
6847:
6841:
6835:
6829:
6823:
6817:
6811:
6801:
6795:
6789:
6783:
6777:
6771:
6765:
6759:
6753:
6747:
6741:
6735:
6729:
6723:
6722:
6712:
6706:
6700:
6694:
6688:
6682:
6674:
6668:
6656:
6650:
6644:
6638:
6632:
6626:
6620:
6614:
6608:
6599:
6598:, pp. 9–10.
6593:
6587:
6581:
6575:
6569:
6563:
6557:
6551:
6545:
6536:
6530:
6524:
6518:
6512:
6506:
6500:
6494:
6488:
6487:
6473:
6457:
6450:
6444:
6441:
6435:
6434:
6432:
6430:
6401:
6395:
6385:
6379:
6376:
6370:
6367:
6361:
6346:
6340:
6333:Founding Fathers
6318:
6312:
6309:
6303:
6296:
6290:
6286:
6280:
6277:
6271:
6268:
6262:
6259:
6253:
6250:
6209:Steven Spielberg
6186:
6175:Lincoln Memorial
6171:
6159:
6138:
6123:
6057:Lincoln Memorial
5923:neo-Confederates
5912:Thomas DiLorenzo
5888:multiculturalism
5880:Great Depression
5842:Lincoln Memorial
5781:
5742:
5485:
5478:
5471:
5457:
5456:
5441:Republican Party
5419:Peasant republic
5379:Communitarianism
5096:Classical Athens
5091:
5065:
5055:
5045:
5035:
5025:
5015:
5005:
4995:
4985:
4975:
4965:
4955:
4945:
4935:
4169:Mixed government
4103:
4102:
3909:(Chief Justice)
3840:
3836:
3682:Montgomery Blair
3646:Attorney General
3632:Edwin M. Stanton
3615:Secretary of War
3481:
3480:
3434:Alexander Ramsey
3375:prisoners of war
3371:rules of warfare
3316:Native Americans
3256:Frederick Steele
3229:Thaddeus Stevens
3210:assassinated him
3187:. Lincoln said:
3185:Lincoln Memorial
3131:Edwin M. Stanton
3032:Battle of Shiloh
3019:
2995:
2975:American history
2889:New-York Tribune
2846:
2821:
2750:Ambrose Burnside
2744:; and after the
2738:Army of the Ohio
2734:Don Carlos Buell
2704:Army of Virginia
2678:Fitz John Porter
2662:George W. Morell
2646:
2637:
2539:James G. Randall
2415:Mason-Dixon line
2333:
2304:farewell address
2292:Corwin Amendment
2256:, launching the
2250:Confederate Army
2239:
2228:The Capitol dome
2216:
2200:Secession winter
2072:
2055:
1921:in New York City
1913:, a portrait by
1834:Millard Fillmore
1770:Democratic Party
1758:Republican Party
1643:Farmers' Almanac
1586:Oregon Territory
1567:Spot Resolutions
1500:
1498:
1489: Cartwright
1488:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1458:
1448:
1406:Francis McIntosh
1378:Stephen T. Logan
1286:John Todd Stuart
1254:Illinois Militia
1197:"Willie" Lincoln
1132:
1117:
1041:honorary degrees
1007:King James Bible
871:Hingham, Norfolk
701:Republican Party
618:from 1861 until
610:
605:
604:
601:
600:
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
479:Illinois Militia
470:Military service
465:
372:
370:
366:
278:
267:, Kentucky, U.S.
261:
259:
247:Personal details
233:
224:
200:Thomas L. Harris
196:
184:
175:
165:
154:
139:
127:
98:
87:
63:
49:
48:
21:
30554:
30553:
30549:
30548:
30547:
30545:
30544:
30543:
30314:Abraham Lincoln
30304:
30303:
30302:
30292:
30290:
30278:
30266:
30256:
30254:
30244:
30242:
30232:
30230:
30220:
30218:
30208:
30206:
30198:
30196:
30191:
30190:
30185:
30140:
30114:
30098:
30082:
30078:Abraham Lincoln
30051:
30040:
30007:Lincoln Borglum
29987:
29976:
29971:
29941:
29936:
29925:
29860:
29851:Abraham Lincoln
29814:
29765:Bluegrass music
29733:
29680:
29654:
29613:
29599:Wilderness Road
29509:
29450:
29439:
29434:
29404:
29399:
29385:
29362:
29358:O'Connor (2023)
29349:Ginsburg (2020,
29326:Blackmun (1999)
29308:Marshall (1993)
29291:
29284:
29194:
29190:Williams (2022)
29180:Sicknick (2021)
29138:
29117:
29099:
29081:
29068:Ginsburg (2020,
29063:Cummings (2019)
29049:
28970:Humphrey (1978)
28904:Pershing (1948)
28873:L'Enfant (1909)
28797:
28788:
28773:
28743:
28738:
28721:
28712:White supremacy
28655:
28614:
28602:David W. Blight
28530:
28440:Joel Williamson
28417:Howard K. Beale
28318:
28307:Giles v. Harris
28251:
28242:Desert Land Act
28215:
28142:
28069:
27993:
27979:Long Depression
27949:Colfax massacre
27932:
27913:Salary Grab Act
27881:
27820:
27801:Kirk–Holden war
27769:
27703:
27610:
27537:
27450:
27431:Shaw University
27370:
27356:Wade–Davis Bill
27344:
27293:
27199:
27153:
26175:
26129:
26083:
25963:
25945:
25882:Horatio Seymour
25808:
25792:
25785:
25633:Abraham Lincoln
25623:
25609:
25604:
25574:
25569:
25533:
25517:
25402:
25366:Irish Americans
25344:
25289:
25198:
25189:U.S. Home Guard
25129:Field artillery
25083:
25082:
25058:
25000:
24975:
24937:
24906:
24900:
24792:Civil War Trust
24759:
24753:
24641:Ethnic violence
24626:Kirk–Holden war
24505:
24466:
24443:
24377:
24235:
24179:
24032:
24007:
23961:
23714:
23701:
23532:
23513:Sherman's March
23493:Bermuda Hundred
23388:
23343:
23315:
23271:
23270:
23234:
23193:J. Sella Martin
23163:James G. Birney
23139:
23057:
22983:Bleeding Kansas
22971:
22954:
22943:
22938:
22908:
22903:
22877:
22860:Vice President:
22838:
22804:
22790:
22786:Lovell Rousseau
22780:Hannibal Hamlin
22770:Benjamin Butler
22767:Vice President:
22745:
22731:Abraham Lincoln
22710:
22700:
22685:
22655:
22650:
22624:
22593:
22559:
22545:
22514:
22480:
22466:
22450:
22415:
22401:
22377:Salmon P. Chase
22355:
22350:Hannibal Hamlin
22342:Abraham Lincoln
22321:
22311:
22296:
22266:
22261:
22235:
22219:
22177:
22163:Abraham Lincoln
22146:
22133:John C. Frémont
22112:
22098:
22093:Franklin Pierce
22071:
22037:
22027:
22012:
21982:
21977:
21956:
21931:
21912:
21887:
21862:
21837:
21820:Salmon P. Chase
21806:
21802:
21797:
21778:
21775:Abraham Lincoln
21765:
21735:
21730:
21706:Frances Willard
21641:Sylvanus Thayer
21591:Edgar Allan Poe
21576:Francis Parkman
21486:Abraham Lincoln
21466:John Paul Jones
21386:Josiah W. Gibbs
21301:Andrew Carnegie
21286:Phillips Brooks
21251:George Bancroft
21212:
21206:
21176:
21171:
21130:
21101:Salmon P. Chase
21084:
21075:1860 Republican
21070:1856 Republican
21049:
21036:Abraham Lincoln
21022:
21013:Hannibal Hamlin
21009:Abraham Lincoln
20995:John C. Frémont
20981:
20946:Free Soil Party
20940:
20927:James G. Birney
20913:James G. Birney
20892:
20889:
20859:
20854:
20849:
20848:
20839:
20830:
20821:
20812:
20803:
20794:
20785:
20772:
20765:
20754:
20730:
20727:
20718:
20688:
20683:
20638:
20591:
20585:
20521:
20515:
20483:
20477:
20404:
20393:
20352:
20088:
20086:
20073:
20022:Chair elections
20017:
19639:
19538:D. B. Henderson
19526:T. J. Henderson
19451:
19448:
19446:
19441:
19437:
19430:
19248:
19245:
19243:
19240:
19233:
19106:administrations
19104:
19096:
18990:2008 (St. Paul)
18970:2004 (New York)
18315:
18312:
18310:
18306:
18303:
18299:
18292:
18252:
18248:
18245:
18215:
18210:
18182:
18108:F. D. Roosevelt
18060:
18054:
18053:
18052:
17933:John F. Kennedy
17913:Harry S. Truman
17883:Calvin Coolidge
17743:Abraham Lincoln
17723:Franklin Pierce
17583:
17577:
17572:
17542:
17537:
17506:
17497:Abraham Lincoln
17485:
17480:
17445:
17437:
17432:
17427:
17418:
17405:
17390:
17381:
17373:
17358:
17343:
17331:
17316:
17307:
17301:
17293:
17271:
17263:
17258:
17210:
17151:Abraham Lincoln
17123:(granddaughter)
17117:(granddaughter)
17062:
17058:Wabash, Indiana
16983:Brooklyn relief
16938:reflecting pool
16914:
16865:Lincoln Highway
16845:Abraham Lincoln
16732:
16726:
16644:
16594:
16575:Lincoln Bedroom
16526:Knob Creek Farm
16513:
16507:
16493:Religious views
16473:Lincoln's beard
16428:
16422:
16358:
16314:Birchard Letter
16179:Perpetual Union
16155:
16128:
16126:Abraham Lincoln
16123:
16075:Wayback Machine
16056:
16021:Wayback Machine
15980:, June 28, 1999
15946:
15932:Abraham Lincoln
15928:
15915:Wayback Machine
15904:
15881:
15876:
15875:
15874:
15851:
15850:
15830:
15829:
15827:Abraham Lincoln
15825:
15818:
15813:
15807:
15791:Zarefsky, David
15783:
15762:
15749:
15743:
15721:
15700:
15687:
15681:
15635:
15611:
15590:
15569:
15546:
15525:
15493:10.2307/1895140
15472:
15458:, eds. (2004).
15444:
15423:
15399:
15375:
15351:
15329:
15308:
15292:Schwartz, Barry
15284:
15241:
15175:
15114:
15090:
15060:
15039:
15014:
15003:
14978:
14903:Abraham Lincoln
14889:Abraham Lincoln
14876:
14860:
14854:
14843:Abraham Lincoln
14830:
14806:
14779:
14777:
14757:
14736:
14707:10.2307/1850218
14662:
14648:, eds. (2008).
14634:
14606:
14590:Jaffa, Harry V.
14582:
14550:10.2307/1840850
14526:
14502:
14491:The Mexican War
14481:
14448:
14424:
14391:
14362:
14338:
14285:
14261:
14240:
14210:10.2307/1832574
14169:
14145:
14123:
14099:
14084:
14033:
14009:
13970:
13949:
13928:
13907:
13886:
13831:
13810:
13784:
13739:
13712:
13691:
13667:
13645:
13623:
13617:
13612:
13602:
13600:
13592:
13591:
13587:
13577:
13575:
13566:
13565:
13561:
13551:
13549:
13548:. June 12, 2019
13540:
13539:
13535:
13500:
13496:
13486:
13484:
13474:
13470:
13457:
13456:
13452:
13442:
13440:
13431:
13430:
13426:
13416:
13414:
13406:
13405:
13401:
13391:
13389:
13381:
13380:
13376:
13366:
13364:
13355:
13348:
13338:
13336:
13326:
13322:
13312:
13310:
13297:
13296:
13292:
13284:
13280:
13272:
13268:
13260:
13256:
13249:
13233:
13229:
13216:
13215:
13211:
13201:
13199:
13197:
13181:
13177:
13167:
13163:
13156:
13130:
13126:
13119:
13103:
13099:
13092:
13084:. p. 156.
13072:
13068:
13037:
13033:
13005:
13001:
12991:
12989:
12972:
12968:
12958:
12956:
12939:
12935:
12925:
12923:
12916:CBS Corporation
12902:
12898:
12890:
12886:
12878:
12874:
12867:
12851:
12847:
12831:
12827:
12820:
12804:
12800:
12792:
12788:
12776:
12772:
12764:
12760:
12748:
12744:
12736:
12732:
12713:
12709:
12699:
12697:
12678:
12674:
12670:, May 17, 2001.
12661:
12657:
12649:
12645:
12637:
12633:
12625:
12618:
12610:
12606:
12598:
12594:
12586:
12582:
12575:
12555:
12551:
12543:
12539:
12531:
12527:
12517:
12515:
12500:
12496:
12489:
12469:
12465:
12455:
12453:
12443:Lindgren, James
12440:
12436:
12428:
12424:
12414:
12412:
12402:
12398:
12390:
12386:
12378:
12374:
12366:
12362:
12354:
12347:
12339:
12335:
12327:
12323:
12316:
12300:
12296:
12288:, p. 263;
12284:
12280:
12272:, p. 215;
12268:
12264:
12256:, p. 307;
12252:
12248:
12240:, p. 399;
12236:
12232:
12224:
12220:
12210:
12208:
12191:
12184:
12174:
12172:
12157:
12153:
12146:
12132:
12128:
12118:
12116:
12078:
12074:
12064:
12062:
12057:
12056:
12052:
12044:
12040:
12034:Carwardine 2003
12032:
12028:
12018:
12016:
12008:
12007:
12003:
11990:
11986:
11971:
11969:
11959:
11955:
11945:
11943:
11935:
11934:
11930:
11918:
11914:
11906:
11902:
11889:
11885:
11877:
11873:
11865:
11861:
11853:
11849:
11839:
11837:
11829:
11828:
11824:
11816:
11809:
11796:
11792:
11784:
11780:
11770:Carwardine 2003
11768:
11764:
11747:
11746:
11742:
11734:
11730:
11722:
11718:
11710:
11706:
11699:
11685:
11681:
11669:
11665:
11657:
11653:
11645:, p. 153;
11641:
11637:
11626:
11622:
11615:
11599:
11595:
11587:
11583:
11572:
11570:
11557:
11553:
11543:
11541:
11520:
11519:
11515:
11508:
11494:
11490:
11483:
11469:
11465:
11457:
11453:
11445:, p. 597;
11441:
11437:
11429:
11425:
11421:, pp. 3–4.
11417:
11413:
11400:
11399:
11395:
11387:
11383:
11374:
11370:
11362:Kevin Peraino,
11361:
11357:
11348:
11344:
11336:
11332:
11325:
11311:
11307:
11299:
11290:
11282:
11278:
11271:
11255:
11251:
11243:
11239:
11231:
11224:
11214:
11212:
11197:
11189:McCusker, J. J.
11177:
11169:McCusker, J. J.
11165:
11161:
11153:
11149:
11141:
11137:
11127:
11125:
11110:
11106:
11098:
11094:
11086:
11082:
11074:
11070:
11058:
11054:
11043:
11039:
11032:
11028:
11021:
11017:
11006:
11002:
10991:
10987:
10976:
10972:
10961:
10957:
10950:
10946:
10940:Burlingame 2008
10938:
10934:
10927:
10923:
10915:
10908:
10900:
10896:
10888:, p. 481;
10886:Burlingame 2008
10884:
10880:
10872:
10868:
10860:
10856:
10852:, pp. 3–4.
10848:
10844:
10831:
10830:
10826:
10813:
10812:
10808:
10800:
10796:
10789:
10773:
10769:
10763:Carwardine 2003
10761:
10757:
10747:
10745:
10736:
10735:
10731:
10723:
10719:
10711:
10707:
10699:
10695:
10687:
10683:
10675:
10671:
10664:
10650:
10646:
10638:
10634:
10621:
10617:
10609:
10605:
10593:
10589:
10581:
10577:
10569:
10565:
10552:
10548:
10540:
10536:
10528:
10524:
10512:
10508:
10500:
10496:
10488:
10484:
10474:G. Edward White
10472:
10468:
10460:
10456:
10440:
10436:
10422:
10418:
10410:
10406:
10398:
10394:
10384:
10382:
10373:
10372:
10368:
10360:
10356:
10348:
10344:
10331:
10330:
10326:
10318:
10314:
10306:
10302:
10294:
10290:
10282:
10278:
10266:
10262:
10254:
10250:
10243:
10227:
10223:
10216:
10200:
10196:
10188:
10181:
10171:
10169:
10139:
10135:
10127:
10123:
10115:
10111:
10098:
10097:
10093:
10080:
10079:
10075:
10065:
10063:
10061:
10045:
10041:
10029:
10025:
10012:
10011:
10007:
9994:
9990:
9982:
9978:
9970:
9966:
9957:
9953:
9945:
9941:
9933:
9929:
9921:
9917:
9907:
9905:
9898:National Review
9894:"The Liberator"
9887:
9883:
9875:
9871:
9863:
9859:
9851:
9847:
9839:
9835:
9823:
9819:
9811:
9807:
9799:
9795:
9787:
9783:
9775:
9771:
9763:
9759:
9751:
9747:
9737:
9735:
9722:
9721:
9717:
9709:
9705:
9697:
9693:
9680:
9678:
9665:
9664:
9660:
9646:
9644:
9631:
9630:
9626:
9618:
9614:
9606:
9602:
9594:
9590:
9582:
9578:
9565:
9561:
9553:
9549:
9530:
9514:
9510:
9502:
9498:
9490:
9486:
9480:Carwardine 2003
9478:
9474:
9466:
9462:
9456:Carwardine 2003
9454:, p. 314;
9450:
9446:
9438:
9434:
9428:Carwardine 2003
9422:
9418:
9410:
9406:
9398:
9394:
9381:
9377:
9369:
9365:
9357:
9353:
9345:
9341:
9333:
9329:
9325:, p. 5:29.
9321:
9317:
9309:
9305:
9297:
9293:
9285:
9281:
9268:
9264:
9256:
9252:
9243:
9242:
9238:
9230:
9226:
9216:
9214:
9209:
9208:
9204:
9194:
9192:
9184:
9183:
9179:
9171:
9167:
9154:
9153:
9149:
9137:
9133:
9125:
9121:
9113:
9109:
9101:
9097:
9089:
9085:
9077:
9073:
9065:
9061:
9053:, p. 267;
9049:
9045:
9037:
9033:
9020:
9019:
9015:
9007:
9003:
8995:
8991:
8983:
8979:
8971:
8967:
8959:
8955:
8947:
8943:
8935:
8931:
8915:
8911:
8901:
8899:
8897:
8881:
8877:
8869:
8865:
8857:
8853:
8845:
8841:
8835:Hofstadter 1938
8833:
8829:
8821:
8817:
8810:
8794:
8790:
8780:
8778:
8767:
8763:
8755:
8751:
8743:
8739:
8731:
8727:
8719:
8715:
8707:
8703:
8693:Carwardine 2003
8691:
8687:
8679:
8675:
8667:
8663:
8655:
8651:
8643:
8639:
8631:
8627:
8619:
8615:
8607:
8603:
8597:Carwardine 2003
8595:
8591:
8583:
8579:
8571:
8567:
8559:
8555:
8547:
8543:
8535:
8531:
8523:
8519:
8511:
8507:
8499:
8495:
8487:
8483:
8475:
8471:
8463:
8456:
8448:
8444:
8436:
8432:
8424:
8420:
8381:
8377:
8369:
8365:
8357:
8353:
8345:
8341:
8333:
8329:
8321:
8317:
8309:
8305:
8294:
8290:
8277:
8276:
8272:
8264:
8260:
8252:
8248:
8240:
8236:
8228:
8224:
8216:
8209:
8201:
8197:
8189:
8185:
8177:
8173:
8165:
8161:
8153:
8149:
8139:
8137:
8119:
8115:
8107:
8103:
8095:
8091:
8083:
8074:
8067:
8051:
8047:
8039:
8035:
8027:
8023:
8013:
8011:
8002:
8001:
7997:
7990:
7974:
7970:
7962:
7958:
7950:
7946:
7938:
7934:
7926:
7922:
7909:
7905:
7897:
7893:
7885:
7881:
7873:
7869:
7859:
7857:
7848:
7847:
7843:
7835:
7831:
7823:
7819:
7811:
7807:
7799:
7795:
7785:
7783:
7775:
7774:
7770:
7758:
7754:
7744:
7742:
7733:
7732:
7728:
7720:
7716:
7708:
7704:
7696:
7692:
7685:
7671:
7667:
7658:
7657:
7653:
7640:
7636:
7628:
7624:
7616:
7612:
7602:
7600:
7599:on July 2, 2023
7587:
7586:
7582:
7574:
7570:
7562:
7558:
7550:
7546:
7538:
7534:
7524:
7522:
7507:
7503:
7495:
7491:
7483:
7479:
7471:
7467:
7456:
7440:
7433:
7425:
7421:
7411:
7393:
7389:
7379:
7377:
7367:
7363:
7355:
7348:
7340:
7336:
7328:
7324:
7313:
7309:
7301:
7297:
7289:
7285:
7275:
7273:
7271:
7255:
7251:
7243:
7239:
7231:
7227:
7219:
7215:
7207:
7203:
7195:
7191:
7183:
7179:
7171:
7167:
7159:
7155:
7145:
7143:
7137:
7133:
7123:
7121:
7106:
7099:
7091:
7087:
7068:
7064:
7056:, p. 202;
7052:
7048:
7040:
7036:
7028:
7024:
7016:
7012:
7004:
7000:
6992:
6985:
6977:
6973:
6963:
6961:
6951:
6947:
6939:
6935:
6927:
6923:
6913:
6911:
6903:
6902:
6898:
6890:
6886:
6878:
6874:
6866:
6862:
6854:
6850:
6842:
6838:
6830:
6826:
6818:
6814:
6802:
6798:
6790:
6786:
6778:
6774:
6766:
6762:
6754:
6750:
6742:
6738:
6730:
6726:
6713:
6709:
6701:
6697:
6689:
6685:
6675:
6671:
6666:, vol. 1, p. 22
6657:
6653:
6645:
6641:
6633:
6629:
6621:
6617:
6609:
6602:
6594:
6590:
6582:
6578:
6570:
6566:
6558:
6554:
6546:
6539:
6531:
6527:
6519:
6515:
6511:, pp. 3–4.
6507:
6503:
6495:
6491:
6474:
6470:
6466:
6461:
6460:
6452:While the book
6451:
6447:
6442:
6438:
6428:
6426:
6402:
6398:
6393:, May 21, 2007.
6386:
6382:
6377:
6373:
6368:
6364:
6347:
6343:
6319:
6315:
6310:
6306:
6302:, died in 1985.
6297:
6293:
6287:
6283:
6278:
6274:
6269:
6265:
6260:
6256:
6251:
6244:
6239:
6232:- Lincoln Tower
6201:
6194:
6187:
6178:
6172:
6163:
6160:
6151:
6143:Abraham Lincoln
6139:
6130:
6124:
6099:, Mexico City.
6051:Abraham Lincoln
6013:
6007:
5999:Muammar Gaddafi
5838:Progressive Era
5815:Allen C. Guelzo
5795:John F. Kennedy
5782:
5777:
5770:
5757:
5756:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5744:
5743:
5732:
5658:
5653:
5647:
5635:Marfan syndrome
5592:
5586:
5501:Abraham Lincoln
5489:
5451:
5446:
5445:
5364:
5356:
5355:
5259:
5251:
5250:
5136:Trienio Liberal
5077:
5069:
5068:
5063:
5053:
5043:
5033:
5023:
5013:
5003:
4993:
4983:
4973:
4963:
4953:
4943:
4933:
4924:
4916:
4915:
4651:Flynn (Stephen)
4536:
4528:
4527:
4368:
4360:
4359:
4285:
4277:
4276:
4232:
4224:
4223:
4219:Social equality
4214:Social contract
4204:Self-governance
4159:Democratization
4134:Anti-corruption
4129:Anti-monarchism
4124:
4108:Politics series
4101:
4095:
4060:Lincoln Special
4055:
4049:
3971:
3965:
3951:
3943:Main articles:
3941:
3901:March 10, 1863
3835:
3770:Morrill Tariffs
3577:Salmon P. Chase
3527:Hannibal Hamlin
3509:Abraham Lincoln
3456:Wade-Davis Bill
3451:
3439:Davenport, Iowa
3426:state's witness
3390:Henry H. Sibley
3383:peace agreement
3363:Mille Lacs Band
3318:
3292:Richard Current
3265:Wade–Davis Bill
3224:
3218:
3100:
3094:
3005:The Peacemakers
3001:
2993:
2991:
2955:
2949:
2863:'s August 1861
2861:John C. Frémont
2834:
2819:
2817:
2809:Main articles:
2807:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2639:
2638:
2608:
2456:
2448:nonacquiescence
2363:
2355:Main articles:
2353:
2334:
2328:
2274:Jefferson Davis
2265:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2240:
2232:
2231:
2217:
2206:
2196:
2190:
2185:
2179:
2158:Chicago Tribune
2119:Hannibal Hamlin
2092:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2073:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2056:
2045:
2039:
1979:Salmon P. Chase
1911:Abraham Lincoln
1892:
1882:
1848:
1822:John C. Frémont
1795:
1705:Stephen Douglas
1693:
1683:
1678:
1672:
1638:judicial notice
1607:Lincoln in 1857
1601:
1595:
1548:
1546:Political views
1503:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1422:
1386:William Herndon
1343:Sangamon County
1320:
1290:Thomas Drummond
1242:
1232:
1161:never replied.
1143:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1133:
1125:
1124:
1118:
1107:
1093:
1030:Robinson Crusoe
999:
980:
847:
841:
836:
715:, sweeping the
608:
582:
578:
575:Abraham Lincoln
564:
557:(non-combatant)
551:(non-combatant)
524:
520:
509:
488:April–July 1832
453:
426:
405:
374:
362:
358:
330:
329:Other political
324:
306:Political party
280:
276:
263:
257:
255:
237:Achilles Morris
231:
225:
220:
214:Sangamon County
211:
207:
194:
182:
176:
171:
155:
150:
137:
125:
120:
117:
116:(Mar–Apr. 1865)
115:
110:
108:
106:Hannibal Hamlin
94:
88:
83:
66:
65:Lincoln in 1863
54:
53:Abraham Lincoln
45:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
30552:
30542:
30541:
30536:
30531:
30526:
30521:
30516:
30511:
30506:
30501:
30496:
30491:
30486:
30481:
30476:
30471:
30466:
30461:
30456:
30451:
30446:
30444:Lincoln family
30441:
30436:
30431:
30426:
30421:
30416:
30411:
30406:
30401:
30396:
30391:
30386:
30381:
30376:
30371:
30366:
30361:
30356:
30351:
30346:
30341:
30336:
30331:
30326:
30321:
30316:
30301:
30300:
30288:
30276:
30264:
30252:
30240:
30228:
30216:
30193:
30192:
30187:
30186:
30184:
30183:
30174:
30165:
30160:
30155:
30148:
30146:
30142:
30141:
30139:
30138:
30133:
30128:
30122:
30120:
30116:
30115:
30113:
30112:
30106:
30104:
30100:
30099:
30097:
30096:
30090:
30088:
30084:
30083:
30081:
30080:
30075:
30070:
30065:
30059:
30057:
30053:
30052:
30043:
30041:
30039:
30038:
30028:
30025:Doane Robinson
30022:
30019:Walter K. Long
30016:
30015:(chief carver)
30010:
30004:
30001:Gutzon Borglum
29997:
29995:
29989:
29988:
29981:
29978:
29977:
29974:Mount Rushmore
29970:
29969:
29962:
29955:
29947:
29938:
29937:
29930:
29927:
29926:
29924:
29923:
29916:
29911:
29906:
29901:
29899:Mountain white
29896:
29891:
29886:
29879:
29874:
29868:
29866:
29862:
29861:
29859:
29858:
29853:
29848:
29843:
29838:
29833:
29828:
29826:Francis Asbury
29822:
29820:
29816:
29815:
29813:
29812:
29807:
29802:
29797:
29792:
29787:
29782:
29777:
29772:
29767:
29762:
29757:
29752:
29747:
29741:
29739:
29735:
29734:
29732:
29731:
29726:
29721:
29716:
29711:
29706:
29701:
29696:
29690:
29688:
29682:
29681:
29679:
29678:
29673:
29668:
29662:
29660:
29656:
29655:
29653:
29652:
29647:
29642:
29637:
29632:
29627:
29621:
29619:
29615:
29614:
29612:
29611:
29606:
29601:
29596:
29591:
29586:
29581:
29576:
29571:
29553:
29548:
29538:
29533:
29528:
29526:Coal Creek War
29523:
29517:
29515:
29511:
29510:
29508:
29507:
29489:
29484:
29479:
29474:
29464:
29458:
29456:
29452:
29451:
29445:People of the
29444:
29441:
29440:
29433:
29432:
29425:
29418:
29410:
29401:
29400:
29394:
29391:
29390:
29387:
29386:
29384:
29383:
29378:
29372:
29370:
29368:Senate Chamber
29364:
29363:
29361:
29360:
29355:
29346:
29344:Stevens (2019)
29341:
29336:
29328:
29323:
29321:Brennan (1997)
29318:
29310:
29305:
29296:
29294:
29286:
29285:
29283:
29282:
29270:
29262:
29254:
29246:
29234:
29226:
29217:
29215:
29206:
29204:Lain in repose
29200:
29199:
29196:
29195:
29193:
29192:
29187:
29182:
29177:
29172:
29167:
29161:
29159:
29150:
29144:
29143:
29140:
29139:
29137:
29136:
29127:
29125:
29119:
29118:
29116:
29115:
29109:
29107:
29101:
29100:
29098:
29097:
29091:
29089:
29083:
29082:
29080:
29079:
29074:
29065:
29059:
29057:
29051:
29050:
29048:
29047:
29042:
29037:
29032:
29020:
29015:
29010:
28998:
28986:
28981:
28972:
28967:
28959:
28954:
28952:Dirksen (1969)
28949:
28941:
28933:
28928:
28916:
28911:
28906:
28901:
28893:
28885:
28880:
28875:
28870:
28862:
28857:
28849:
28844:
28839:
28837:Stevens (1868)
28834:
28822:
28816:
28814:
28805:
28799:
28798:
28793:
28790:
28789:
28772:
28771:
28764:
28757:
28749:
28740:
28739:
28737:
28736:
28730:
28727:
28726:
28723:
28722:
28720:
28719:
28714:
28709:
28704:
28699:
28694:
28689:
28684:
28679:
28674:
28669:
28663:
28661:
28657:
28656:
28654:
28653:
28648:
28643:
28638:
28633:
28628:
28622:
28620:
28616:
28615:
28613:
28612:
28604:
28599:
28591:
28586:
28578:
28573:
28565:
28557:
28552:
28544:
28538:
28536:
28532:
28531:
28529:
28528:
28520:
28512:
28507:
28502:
28494:
28489:
28481:
28476:
28468:
28460:
28455:
28447:
28442:
28437:
28432:
28424:
28419:
28414:
28409:
28408:
28407:
28400:Dunning School
28397:
28392:
28387:
28382:
28378:The Tragic Era
28374:
28369:
28361:
28356:
28348:
28343:
28337:
28335:
28334:Historiography
28328:
28324:
28323:
28320:
28319:
28317:
28316:
28311:
28303:
28298:
28290:
28282:
28274:
28266:
28259:
28257:
28253:
28252:
28250:
28249:
28244:
28239:
28234:
28229:
28223:
28221:
28217:
28216:
28214:
28213:
28208:
28206:1876 elections
28203:
28198:
28193:
28188:
28183:
28176:
28171:
28166:
28161:
28156:
28150:
28148:
28144:
28143:
28141:
28140:
28135:
28130:
28125:
28120:
28115:
28110:
28105:
28100:
28095:
28090:
28085:
28077:
28075:
28071:
28070:
28068:
28067:
28062:
28060:1874 elections
28057:
28052:
28047:
28042:
28037:
28032:
28027:
28022:
28017:
28012:
28007:
28001:
27999:
27995:
27994:
27992:
27991:
27986:
27981:
27976:
27971:
27963:
27956:
27951:
27946:
27940:
27938:
27934:
27933:
27931:
27930:
27925:
27923:1872 elections
27920:
27915:
27910:
27905:
27900:
27895:
27889:
27887:
27883:
27882:
27880:
27879:
27874:
27869:
27864:
27859:
27854:
27849:
27844:
27839:
27834:
27828:
27826:
27822:
27821:
27819:
27818:
27813:
27811:1870 elections
27808:
27803:
27798:
27793:
27788:
27783:
27781:15th Amendment
27777:
27775:
27771:
27770:
27768:
27767:
27762:
27757:
27750:
27745:
27740:
27735:
27730:
27722:
27717:
27711:
27709:
27705:
27704:
27702:
27701:
27696:
27694:1868 elections
27691:
27684:
27679:
27674:
27671:
27668:
27665:
27662:
27659:
27656:
27655:
27654:
27649:
27644:
27639:
27629:
27624:
27622:14th Amendment
27618:
27616:
27612:
27611:
27609:
27608:
27603:
27598:
27593:
27588:
27583:
27582:
27581:
27571:
27566:
27561:
27556:
27551:
27545:
27543:
27539:
27538:
27536:
27535:
27533:1866 elections
27529:
27528:
27523:
27516:
27509:
27504:
27497:
27494:
27489:
27484:
27479:
27474:
27469:
27464:
27458:
27456:
27452:
27451:
27449:
27448:
27443:
27438:
27433:
27428:
27423:
27418:
27417:
27416:
27406:
27401:
27396:
27395:
27394:
27384:
27382:13th Amendment
27378:
27376:
27372:
27371:
27369:
27368:
27363:
27361:1864 elections
27358:
27352:
27350:
27346:
27345:
27343:
27342:
27337:
27332:
27327:
27322:
27317:
27312:
27307:
27301:
27299:
27295:
27294:
27292:
27291:
27286:
27280:
27275:
27270:
27265:
27259:
27253:
27245:
27237:
27229:
27224:
27218:
27216:
27209:
27205:
27204:
27201:
27200:
27198:
27197:
27192:
27187:
27182:
27177:
27172:
27167:
27161:
27159:
27158:U.S. elections
27155:
27154:
27152:
27151:
27150:
27149:
27144:
27139:
27134:
27129:
27124:
27119:
27114:
27109:
27104:
27099:
27094:
27089:
27084:
27079:
27071:
27063:
27058:
27049:
27048:
27047:
27046:
27041:
27036:
27031:
27026:
27021:
27016:
27011:
27006:
27001:
26996:
26987:
26986:
26985:
26984:
26979:
26974:
26969:
26964:
26959:
26954:
26949:
26944:
26939:
26934:
26929:
26924:
26915:
26914:
26913:
26912:
26907:
26902:
26897:
26892:
26887:
26882:
26877:
26872:
26867:
26858:
26857:
26856:
26855:
26850:
26845:
26840:
26835:
26830:
26825:
26820:
26815:
26810:
26805:
26800:
26795:
26790:
26785:
26780:
26771:
26770:
26769:
26768:
26763:
26758:
26753:
26748:
26743:
26738:
26733:
26728:
26723:
26718:
26713:
26704:
26703:
26702:
26701:
26696:
26691:
26686:
26681:
26676:
26671:
26666:
26661:
26656:
26651:
26646:
26637:
26636:
26635:
26634:
26629:
26624:
26619:
26614:
26609:
26604:
26599:
26594:
26589:
26584:
26579:
26570:
26569:
26568:
26567:
26562:
26557:
26552:
26547:
26542:
26537:
26532:
26527:
26522:
26517:
26512:
26507:
26502:
26497:
26488:
26487:
26486:
26485:
26480:
26475:
26470:
26465:
26460:
26455:
26450:
26445:
26436:
26435:
26434:
26433:
26428:
26423:
26418:
26413:
26408:
26403:
26398:
26393:
26388:
26383:
26374:
26373:
26372:
26371:
26366:
26361:
26356:
26351:
26346:
26341:
26336:
26331:
26326:
26317:
26316:
26315:
26314:
26309:
26304:
26299:
26294:
26289:
26284:
26279:
26274:
26269:
26264:
26255:
26254:
26253:
26252:
26247:
26242:
26237:
26232:
26227:
26222:
26217:
26212:
26207:
26202:
26197:
26192:
26183:
26181:
26177:
26176:
26174:
26173:
26168:
26163:
26158:
26153:
26148:
26143:
26137:
26135:
26131:
26130:
26128:
26127:
26122:
26117:
26112:
26107:
26102:
26097:
26091:
26089:
26085:
26084:
26082:
26081:
26080:
26079:
26074:
26069:
26064:
26059:
26054:
26043:
26042:
26041:
26040:
26035:
26030:
26025:
26020:
26009:
26008:
26007:
26006:
26001:
25990:
25989:
25988:
25987:
25982:
25977:
25966:
25964:
25961:
25955:
25951:
25950:
25947:
25946:
25944:
25943:
25938:
25933:
25932:
25931:
25926:
25921:
25916:
25914:Lyman Trumbull
25911:
25906:
25904:Charles Sumner
25901:
25891:
25890:
25889:
25884:
25879:
25869:
25864:
25859:
25854:
25849:
25844:
25839:
25838:
25837:
25832:
25827:
25816:
25814:
25810:
25809:
25807:
25806:
25801:
25795:
25793:
25790:
25787:
25786:
25784:
25783:
25782:
25781:
25776:
25771:
25762:
25761:
25760:
25759:
25754:
25749:
25740:
25739:
25738:
25737:
25732:
25727:
25722:
25717:
25712:
25707:
25702:
25697:
25692:
25687:
25682:
25677:
25672:
25667:
25662:
25653:
25652:
25651:
25650:
25645:
25640:
25638:Andrew Johnson
25635:
25626:
25624:
25621:
25615:
25611:
25610:
25603:
25602:
25595:
25588:
25580:
25571:
25570:
25568:
25567:
25557:
25546:
25543:
25542:
25539:
25538:
25535:
25534:
25532:
25531:
25525:
25523:
25519:
25518:
25516:
25515:
25513:Women soldiers
25510:
25505:
25500:
25495:
25490:
25485:
25480:
25475:
25470:
25468:Naming the war
25465:
25460:
25455:
25450:
25449:
25448:
25438:
25437:
25436:
25426:
25421:
25416:
25410:
25408:
25404:
25403:
25401:
25400:
25399:
25398:
25393:
25388:
25383:
25373:
25368:
25363:
25358:
25352:
25350:
25346:
25345:
25343:
25342:
25337:
25332:
25327:
25322:
25315:
25310:
25305:
25299:
25297:
25291:
25290:
25288:
25287:
25282:
25277:
25272:
25267:
25262:
25257:
25252:
25247:
25242:
25237:
25232:
25227:
25222:
25217:
25212:
25206:
25204:
25200:
25199:
25197:
25196:
25191:
25186:
25181:
25176:
25171:
25166:
25161:
25156:
25151:
25146:
25141:
25136:
25131:
25126:
25121:
25116:
25111:
25106:
25104:Campaign Medal
25101:
25095:
25093:
25085:
25084:
25081:
25080:
25079:Related topics
25076:
25068:
25067:
25064:
25063:
25060:
25059:
25057:
25056:
25051:
25046:
25041:
25036:
25031:
25024:
25019:
25014:
25008:
25006:
25002:
25001:
24999:
24998:
24993:
24987:
24985:
24981:
24980:
24977:
24976:
24974:
24973:
24968:
24967:
24966:
24961:
24956:
24945:
24943:
24939:
24938:
24936:
24935:
24934:
24933:
24928:
24917:
24915:
24908:
24902:
24901:
24899:
24898:
24893:
24888:
24883:
24878:
24873:
24868:
24863:
24858:
24853:
24848:
24843:
24842:
24841:
24836:
24826:
24821:
24820:
24819:
24814:
24809:
24807:Decoration Day
24804:
24799:
24794:
24789:
24784:
24779:
24774:
24763:
24761:
24760:Reconstruction
24755:
24754:
24752:
24751:
24746:
24741:
24740:
24739:
24729:
24724:
24719:
24718:
24717:
24707:
24702:
24697:
24696:
24695:
24690:
24685:
24680:
24670:
24669:
24668:
24663:
24658:
24653:
24648:
24638:
24633:
24628:
24623:
24622:
24621:
24616:
24614:second inquiry
24611:
24606:
24601:
24596:
24586:
24585:
24584:
24578:
24571:Homestead Acts
24568:
24563:
24558:
24553:
24552:
24551:
24541:
24536:
24531:
24526:
24521:
24519:Alabama Claims
24515:
24513:
24511:Reconstruction
24507:
24506:
24504:
24503:
24502:
24501:
24499:15th Amendment
24496:
24494:14th Amendment
24491:
24489:13th Amendment
24480:
24478:
24468:
24467:
24457:
24456:
24453:
24452:
24449:
24448:
24445:
24444:
24442:
24441:
24436:
24431:
24426:
24421:
24416:
24411:
24406:
24401:
24396:
24391:
24385:
24383:
24379:
24378:
24376:
24375:
24370:
24365:
24360:
24355:
24350:
24345:
24340:
24335:
24330:
24325:
24320:
24315:
24310:
24305:
24300:
24295:
24290:
24285:
24280:
24275:
24270:
24265:
24260:
24254:
24252:
24245:
24241:
24240:
24237:
24236:
24234:
24233:
24228:
24223:
24218:
24213:
24208:
24203:
24198:
24193:
24187:
24185:
24181:
24180:
24178:
24177:
24172:
24167:
24162:
24157:
24152:
24147:
24142:
24137:
24132:
24127:
24122:
24120:J. E. Johnston
24117:
24115:A. S. Johnston
24112:
24107:
24102:
24097:
24092:
24087:
24082:
24077:
24072:
24067:
24062:
24057:
24055:R. H. Anderson
24051:
24049:
24042:
24034:
24033:
24021:
24020:
24017:
24016:
24013:
24012:
24009:
24008:
24006:
24005:
24000:
23995:
23990:
23985:
23980:
23975:
23969:
23967:
23963:
23962:
23960:
23959:
23954:
23949:
23944:
23939:
23934:
23929:
23924:
23919:
23917:South Carolina
23914:
23909:
23904:
23899:
23894:
23892:North Carolina
23889:
23884:
23879:
23874:
23869:
23864:
23859:
23854:
23849:
23844:
23839:
23834:
23829:
23824:
23819:
23814:
23809:
23804:
23799:
23794:
23789:
23784:
23779:
23774:
23769:
23764:
23759:
23754:
23749:
23744:
23739:
23734:
23729:
23724:
23718:
23716:
23707:
23703:
23702:
23700:
23699:
23694:
23689:
23684:
23679:
23674:
23669:
23664:
23659:
23654:
23649:
23644:
23639:
23634:
23629:
23624:
23619:
23617:Fredericksburg
23614:
23609:
23604:
23599:
23594:
23589:
23584:
23579:
23574:
23569:
23564:
23559:
23557:Wilson's Creek
23554:
23549:
23543:
23541:
23534:
23533:
23531:
23530:
23525:
23520:
23515:
23510:
23505:
23500:
23495:
23490:
23485:
23480:
23475:
23470:
23465:
23460:
23455:
23450:
23445:
23440:
23435:
23430:
23425:
23420:
23415:
23410:
23405:
23399:
23397:
23390:
23389:
23387:
23386:
23381:
23376:
23371:
23369:Lower Seaboard
23366:
23361:
23355:
23353:
23349:
23348:
23345:
23344:
23342:
23341:
23336:
23331:
23325:
23323:
23317:
23316:
23314:
23313:
23308:
23303:
23298:
23292:
23290:
23281:
23273:
23272:
23269:
23268:
23265:
23262:
23259:
23256:
23252:
23244:
23243:
23240:
23239:
23236:
23235:
23233:
23232:
23227:
23225:Harriet Tubman
23222:
23221:
23220:
23213:Charles Sumner
23210:
23205:
23200:
23195:
23190:
23185:
23180:
23175:
23170:
23165:
23160:
23155:
23149:
23147:
23141:
23140:
23138:
23137:
23130:
23125:
23120:
23115:
23110:
23105:
23100:
23095:
23090:
23083:
23078:
23073:
23067:
23065:
23059:
23058:
23056:
23055:
23050:
23048:States' rights
23045:
23040:
23035:
23030:
23025:
23020:
23015:
23010:
23005:
23000:
22995:
22990:
22985:
22980:
22974:
22972:
22970:
22969:
22963:
22956:
22955:
22945:
22944:
22937:
22936:
22929:
22922:
22914:
22905:
22904:
22902:
22901:
22896:
22886:
22883:
22882:
22879:
22878:
22876:
22875:
22870:
22865:
22863:George W. Cass
22856:
22855:
22846:
22844:
22840:
22839:
22837:
22836:
22828:
22819:
22817:
22810:
22796:
22795:
22792:
22791:
22789:
22788:
22783:
22777:
22772:
22763:
22762:
22753:
22751:
22747:
22746:
22744:
22743:
22740:Andrew Johnson
22735:
22725:
22723:
22716:
22702:
22701:
22684:
22683:
22676:
22669:
22661:
22652:
22651:
22649:
22648:
22643:
22633:
22630:
22629:
22626:
22625:
22623:
22622:
22620:Andrew Johnson
22617:
22612:
22607:
22601:
22599:
22595:
22594:
22592:
22591:
22583:
22574:
22572:
22565:
22551:
22550:
22547:
22546:
22544:
22543:
22538:
22533:
22528:
22522:
22520:
22516:
22515:
22513:
22512:
22509:Edward Everett
22504:
22495:
22493:
22486:
22472:
22471:
22468:
22467:
22465:
22464:
22458:
22456:
22452:
22451:
22449:
22448:
22440:
22439:(incumbent VP)
22430:
22428:
22421:
22407:
22406:
22403:
22402:
22400:
22399:
22394:
22389:
22384:
22379:
22374:
22369:
22363:
22361:
22357:
22356:
22354:
22353:
22345:
22336:
22334:
22327:
22313:
22312:
22295:
22294:
22287:
22280:
22272:
22263:
22262:
22260:
22259:
22254:
22244:
22241:
22240:
22237:
22236:
22234:
22233:
22227:
22225:
22221:
22220:
22218:
22217:
22209:
22200:
22198:
22191:
22188:American Party
22183:
22182:
22179:
22178:
22176:
22175:
22170:
22165:
22160:
22154:
22152:
22148:
22147:
22145:
22144:
22136:
22127:
22125:
22118:
22104:
22103:
22100:
22099:
22097:
22096:
22090:
22085:
22079:
22077:
22073:
22072:
22070:
22069:
22061:
22058:James Buchanan
22052:
22050:
22043:
22029:
22028:
22011:
22010:
22003:
21996:
21988:
21979:
21978:
21976:
21975:
21969:Team of Rivals
21964:
21962:
21958:
21957:
21955:
21954:
21948:
21941:
21939:
21933:
21932:
21930:
21929:
21922:
21920:
21914:
21913:
21911:
21910:
21904:
21897:
21895:
21889:
21888:
21886:
21885:
21879:
21872:
21870:
21864:
21863:
21861:
21860:
21854:
21847:
21845:
21839:
21838:
21836:
21835:
21832:Hugh McCulloch
21829:
21823:
21816:
21814:
21808:
21807:
21800:
21798:
21796:
21795:
21788:
21786:
21780:
21779:
21764:
21763:
21756:
21749:
21741:
21732:
21731:
21729:
21728:
21723:
21721:Orville Wright
21718:
21716:Woodrow Wilson
21713:
21711:Roger Williams
21708:
21703:
21698:
21693:
21688:
21683:
21678:
21673:
21671:Daniel Webster
21668:
21663:
21658:
21653:
21648:
21643:
21638:
21636:Gilbert Stuart
21633:
21628:
21623:
21618:
21613:
21608:
21603:
21598:
21593:
21588:
21583:
21581:George Peabody
21578:
21573:
21568:
21563:
21558:
21553:
21548:
21543:
21538:
21536:Maria Mitchell
21533:
21528:
21523:
21518:
21513:
21508:
21503:
21498:
21493:
21488:
21483:
21478:
21473:
21468:
21463:
21458:
21453:
21451:Andrew Jackson
21448:
21443:
21438:
21433:
21428:
21423:
21418:
21413:
21408:
21403:
21398:
21393:
21388:
21383:
21378:
21373:
21371:Stephen Foster
21368:
21366:David Farragut
21363:
21358:
21353:
21348:
21343:
21338:
21333:
21328:
21323:
21318:
21313:
21308:
21303:
21298:
21296:Luther Burbank
21293:
21288:
21283:
21281:Louis Brandeis
21278:
21273:
21268:
21263:
21258:
21253:
21248:
21243:
21238:
21233:
21228:
21223:
21217:
21214:
21213:
21205:
21204:
21197:
21190:
21182:
21173:
21172:
21170:
21169:
21164:
21159:
21154:
21149:
21144:
21138:
21136:
21135:Related groups
21132:
21131:
21129:
21128:
21123:
21118:
21113:
21108:
21106:Charles Sumner
21103:
21098:
21092:
21090:
21086:
21085:
21083:
21082:
21077:
21072:
21067:
21065:1848 Free Soil
21061:
21059:
21055:
21054:
21051:
21050:
21048:
21047:
21040:Andrew Johnson
21032:
21030:
21024:
21023:
21021:
21020:
21006:
20991:
20989:
20983:
20982:
20980:
20979:
20965:
20950:
20948:
20942:
20941:
20939:
20938:
20924:
20909:
20907:
20898:
20894:
20893:
20888:
20887:
20880:
20873:
20865:
20856:
20855:
20851:
20850:
20847:
20846:
20837:
20828:
20819:
20810:
20801:
20792:
20782:
20775:
20773:
20747:
20745:
20735:
20732:
20731:
20717:
20716:
20709:
20702:
20694:
20685:
20684:
20682:
20681:
20676:
20671:
20666:
20661:
20656:
20650:
20648:
20644:
20643:
20640:
20639:
20637:
20636:
20631:
20626:
20624:Liberty Caucus
20621:
20619:ConservAmerica
20616:
20611:
20606:
20601:
20595:
20593:
20587:
20586:
20584:
20583:
20578:
20573:
20568:
20563:
20558:
20553:
20548:
20543:
20538:
20537:
20536:
20525:
20523:
20517:
20516:
20514:
20513:
20508:
20503:
20498:
20493:
20487:
20485:
20479:
20478:
20476:
20475:
20474:
20473:
20468:
20463:
20458:
20456:Freedom Caucus
20448:
20447:
20446:
20436:
20435:
20434:
20429:
20416:
20414:
20407:
20399:
20398:
20395:
20394:
20392:
20391:
20389:Virgin Islands
20386:
20381:
20376:
20371:
20366:
20364:American Samoa
20360:
20358:
20354:
20353:
20351:
20350:
20345:
20340:
20335:
20330:
20325:
20320:
20315:
20310:
20305:
20300:
20298:South Carolina
20295:
20290:
20285:
20280:
20275:
20270:
20265:
20263:North Carolina
20260:
20255:
20250:
20245:
20240:
20235:
20230:
20225:
20220:
20215:
20210:
20205:
20200:
20195:
20190:
20185:
20180:
20175:
20170:
20165:
20160:
20155:
20150:
20145:
20140:
20135:
20130:
20125:
20120:
20115:
20110:
20105:
20099:
20097:
20090:
20079:
20078:
20075:
20074:
20072:
20071:
20066:
20061:
20056:
20051:
20046:
20041:
20036:
20031:
20025:
20023:
20019:
20018:
20016:
20015:
20010:
20005:
20000:
19995:
19990:
19981:
19976:
19971:
19966:
19961:
19956:
19951:
19946:
19941:
19936:
19931:
19922:
19917:
19912:
19907:
19902:
19897:
19892:
19887:
19882:
19877:
19872:
19867:
19862:
19857:
19852:
19847:
19842:
19837:
19832:
19827:
19822:
19817:
19812:
19807:
19802:
19797:
19792:
19787:
19782:
19777:
19772:
19767:
19762:
19757:
19752:
19747:
19742:
19737:
19732:
19727:
19722:
19717:
19712:
19707:
19702:
19697:
19692:
19687:
19682:
19677:
19672:
19667:
19662:
19656:
19654:
19647:
19641:
19640:
19638:
19637:
19631:
19625:
19619:
19613:
19607:
19601:
19595:
19589:
19583:
19577:
19571:
19565:
19559:
19553:
19547:
19541:
19535:
19529:
19523:
19517:
19511:
19505:
19499:
19493:
19487:
19481:
19475:
19469:
19463:
19456:
19454:
19432:
19431:
19429:
19428:
19422:
19416:
19410:
19404:
19398:
19392:
19386:
19380:
19374:
19368:
19362:
19356:
19350:
19344:
19338:
19332:
19326:
19320:
19314:
19308:
19302:
19296:
19290:
19284:
19278:
19272:
19266:
19260:
19253:
19251:
19235:
19234:
19232:
19231:
19225:
19219:
19213:
19207:
19201:
19195:
19189:
19183:
19177:
19171:
19165:
19159:
19153:
19147:
19141:
19135:
19129:
19123:
19117:
19110:
19108:
19098:
19097:
19095:
19094:
19091:2028 (Houston)
19087:
19086:
19085:
19067:
19066:
19065:
19047:
19046:
19045:
19027:
19026:
19025:
19007:
19006:
19005:
18987:
18986:
18985:
18967:
18966:
18965:
18947:
18946:
18945:
18927:
18926:
18925:
18910:1992 (Houston)
18907:
18906:
18905:
18887:
18886:
18885:
18867:
18866:
18865:
18850:1980 (Detroit)
18847:
18846:
18845:
18827:
18826:
18825:
18807:
18806:
18805:
18787:
18786:
18785:
18767:
18766:
18765:
18750:1960 (Chicago)
18747:
18746:
18745:
18727:
18726:
18725:
18710:1952 (Chicago)
18707:
18706:
18705:
18687:
18686:
18685:
18670:1944 (Chicago)
18667:
18666:
18665:
18647:
18646:
18645:
18627:
18626:
18625:
18610:1932 (Chicago)
18607:
18606:
18605:
18587:
18586:
18585:
18567:
18566:
18565:
18550:1920 (Chicago)
18547:
18546:
18545:
18530:1916 (Chicago)
18527:
18526:
18525:
18506:1912 (Chicago)
18503:
18493:1908 (Chicago)
18490:
18480:1904 (Chicago)
18477:
18464:
18451:
18438:
18428:1888 (Chicago)
18425:
18415:1884 (Chicago)
18412:
18402:1880 (Chicago)
18399:
18386:
18373:
18363:1868 (Chicago)
18360:
18347:
18337:1860 (Chicago)
18334:
18320:
18318:
18294:
18293:
18291:
18290:
18289:
18288:
18283:
18278:
18273:
18268:
18257:
18254:
18253:
18244:
18243:
18236:
18229:
18221:
18212:
18211:
18209:
18208:
18198:
18187:
18184:
18183:
18181:
18180:
18175:
18170:
18165:
18160:
18155:
18150:
18145:
18140:
18135:
18130:
18125:
18120:
18115:
18110:
18105:
18100:
18095:
18090:
18085:
18080:
18075:
18070:
18064:
18062:
18056:
18055:
18051:
18050:
18040:
18030:
18020:
18013:George W. Bush
18010:
18000:
17990:
17980:
17970:
17960:
17950:
17940:
17930:
17920:
17910:
17900:
17893:Herbert Hoover
17890:
17880:
17870:
17863:Woodrow Wilson
17860:
17850:
17840:
17830:
17820:
17810:
17800:
17790:
17780:
17770:
17760:
17753:Andrew Johnson
17750:
17740:
17733:James Buchanan
17730:
17720:
17710:
17703:Zachary Taylor
17700:
17690:
17680:
17670:
17660:
17653:Andrew Jackson
17650:
17640:
17630:
17620:
17610:
17600:
17589:
17588:
17587:
17585:
17582:Presidents and
17579:
17578:
17571:
17570:
17563:
17556:
17548:
17539:
17538:
17536:
17535:
17530:
17525:
17520:
17514:
17512:
17508:
17507:
17505:
17504:
17499:
17493:
17491:
17487:
17486:
17479:
17478:
17471:
17464:
17456:
17450:
17447:
17446:
17434:
17433:
17429:
17428:
17423:
17420:
17406:
17401:
17397:
17396:
17392:
17391:
17388:Andrew Johnson
17386:
17383:
17374:
17371:James Buchanan
17369:
17365:
17364:
17360:
17359:
17354:
17351:
17332:
17327:
17323:
17322:
17318:
17317:
17312:
17309:
17297:Member of the
17294:
17289:
17285:
17284:
17276:
17273:
17272:
17260:
17259:
17257:
17256:
17244:
17231:
17230:
17223:
17215:
17212:
17211:
17209:
17208:
17202:
17196:
17190:
17184:
17181:Samuel Lincoln
17178:
17172:
17166:
17160:
17154:
17148:
17142:
17136:
17130:
17127:Thomas Lincoln
17124:
17118:
17112:
17106:
17100:
17094:
17088:
17082:
17076:
17074:
17068:
17067:
17064:
17063:
17061:
17060:
17055:
17050:
17045:
17040:
17035:
17030:
17025:
17020:
17015:
17010:
17005:
17000:
16995:
16993:D.C. City Hall
16990:
16985:
16980:
16975:
16968:
16961:
16954:
16947:
16945:Mount Rushmore
16942:
16941:
16940:
16935:
16924:
16922:
16913:
16912:
16907:
16902:
16897:
16892:
16887:
16882:
16877:
16872:
16867:
16862:
16858:Here I Grew Up
16854:
16849:
16840:
16835:
16830:
16825:
16823:Postage stamps
16820:
16819:
16818:
16813:
16808:
16803:
16793:
16792:
16791:
16786:
16776:
16771:
16766:
16761:
16756:
16755:
16754:
16744:
16738:
16736:
16728:
16727:
16725:
16724:
16717:
16710:
16705:
16704:
16703:
16693:
16691:Petersen House
16688:
16687:
16686:
16674:
16673:
16672:
16660:
16658:Ford's Theater
16654:
16652:
16646:
16645:
16643:
16642:
16637:
16632:
16627:
16626:
16625:
16615:
16610:
16604:
16602:
16596:
16595:
16593:
16592:
16587:
16582:
16577:
16572:
16567:
16562:
16557:
16552:
16547:
16546:
16545:
16540:
16530:
16529:
16528:
16517:
16515:
16509:
16508:
16506:
16505:
16500:
16495:
16490:
16485:
16480:
16475:
16470:
16468:Baltimore Plot
16465:
16458:
16453:
16448:
16443:
16441:Black Hawk War
16438:
16432:
16430:
16424:
16423:
16421:
16420:
16415:
16407:
16402:
16397:
16392:
16387:
16382:
16377:
16372:
16366:
16364:
16360:
16359:
16357:
16356:
16351:
16346:
16341:
16336:
16331:
16326:
16321:
16316:
16311:
16306:
16301:
16296:
16291:
16290:
16289:
16279:
16274:
16272:Foreign policy
16269:
16268:
16267:
16265:Reconstruction
16262:
16257:
16252:
16247:
16242:
16237:
16232:
16227:
16218:
16213:
16208:
16203:
16193:
16188:
16187:
16186:
16181:
16171:
16165:
16163:
16157:
16156:
16154:
16153:
16143:
16133:
16130:
16129:
16122:
16121:
16114:
16107:
16099:
16093:
16092:
16078:
16065:
16060:
16045:
16036:
16027:
16011:
16005:
15996:
15981:
15967:
15962:
15945:
15942:
15941:
15940:
15927:
15926:Media coverage
15924:
15923:
15922:
15917:
15903:
15900:
15899:
15898:
15892:
15887:
15880:
15877:
15873:
15872:
15867:
15862:
15856:
15852:
15849:
15848:
15843:
15838:
15832:
15831:
15820:
15819:
15817:
15816:External links
15814:
15812:
15811:
15805:
15787:
15781:
15766:
15760:
15747:
15741:
15725:
15719:
15704:
15698:
15685:
15679:
15661:
15639:
15633:
15615:
15609:
15594:
15588:
15573:
15567:
15554:
15544:
15529:
15523:
15505:
15476:
15470:
15452:Taranto, James
15448:
15442:
15427:
15421:
15403:
15397:
15379:
15373:
15355:
15349:
15333:
15327:
15312:
15306:
15288:
15282:
15267:
15249:Sandburg, Carl
15245:
15239:
15224:
15201:
15179:
15173:
15155:
15129:(3): 227–253.
15118:
15112:
15094:
15088:
15064:
15058:
15043:
15037:
15019:
14996:
14982:
14976:
14958:
14940:(4): 434–458.
14926:
14908:
14894:
14880:
14874:
14858:
14852:
14834:
14828:
14810:
14804:
14786:
14761:
14755:
14740:
14734:
14719:
14701:(4): 609–629.
14687:
14666:
14660:
14642:Lamb, Brian P.
14638:
14632:
14610:
14604:
14586:
14580:
14566:Holzer, Harold
14562:
14530:
14524:
14506:
14500:
14485:
14479:
14464:
14452:
14446:
14428:
14422:
14404:
14395:
14389:
14374:
14360:
14342:
14336:
14318:Grimsley, Mark
14314:
14289:
14283:
14265:
14259:
14244:
14238:
14222:
14190:
14173:
14167:
14149:
14143:
14127:
14121:
14103:
14097:
14082:
14064:(3): 382–385.
14037:
14031:
14013:
14007:
13992:
13974:
13968:
13953:
13947:
13932:
13926:
13911:
13905:
13890:
13884:
13866:
13850:
13835:
13829:
13814:
13808:
13788:
13782:
13767:
13743:
13737:
13725:Frohnen, Bruce
13716:
13710:
13695:
13689:
13671:
13665:
13653:Baker, Jean H.
13649:
13643:
13624:
13616:
13613:
13611:
13610:
13585:
13559:
13533:
13520:10.1086/675325
13494:
13468:
13450:
13424:
13399:
13374:
13346:
13320:
13290:
13288:, p. 197.
13278:
13276:, p. 194.
13266:
13254:
13247:
13227:
13209:
13195:
13175:
13161:
13154:
13124:
13117:
13097:
13090:
13066:
13047:(2): 203–231.
13031:
12999:
12966:
12933:
12896:
12884:
12882:, p. 146.
12872:
12865:
12845:
12825:
12818:
12798:
12796:, p. 382.
12786:
12770:
12758:
12756:, p. 228.
12752:, p. 61;
12742:
12730:
12707:
12672:
12655:
12643:
12631:
12616:
12614:, p. 222.
12604:
12602:, p. 109.
12592:
12580:
12573:
12567:. p. 19.
12549:
12537:
12535:, p. 264.
12525:
12494:
12487:
12463:
12434:
12422:
12396:
12384:
12382:, p. 175.
12372:
12360:
12345:
12333:
12321:
12314:
12294:
12278:
12262:
12246:
12230:
12218:
12182:
12151:
12144:
12126:
12072:
12050:
12048:, p. 434.
12038:
12026:
12001:
11984:
11953:
11928:
11912:
11900:
11883:
11881:, p. 180.
11871:
11859:
11847:
11822:
11807:
11804:. p. 383.
11790:
11778:
11762:
11740:
11728:
11716:
11714:, p. 164.
11704:
11697:
11679:
11663:
11651:
11649:, p. 599.
11635:
11620:
11613:
11593:
11581:
11551:
11513:
11506:
11488:
11481:
11463:
11461:, p. 153.
11451:
11435:
11423:
11411:
11393:
11381:
11368:
11355:
11351:Lincoln Herald
11342:
11340:, p. 245.
11330:
11323:
11305:
11303:, p. 471.
11288:
11276:
11269:
11249:
11247:, p. 111.
11237:
11235:, p. 424.
11222:
11206:1800–present:
11159:
11147:
11145:, p. 319.
11135:
11104:
11100:McPherson 2009
11092:
11090:, p. 116.
11080:
11078:, p. 137.
11068:
11052:
11037:
11026:
11015:
11000:
10985:
10970:
10955:
10944:
10942:, p. 702.
10932:
10921:
10919:, p. 481.
10906:
10894:
10878:
10866:
10864:, p. 480.
10854:
10842:
10837:National Guard
10824:
10806:
10804:, p. 335.
10794:
10787:
10767:
10755:
10729:
10717:
10715:, p. 554.
10705:
10693:
10681:
10669:
10662:
10644:
10632:
10615:
10613:, p. 426.
10603:
10597:, p. 80;
10587:
10585:, p. 307.
10575:
10573:, p. 531.
10563:
10560:. p. 514.
10546:
10534:
10522:
10506:
10504:, p. 589.
10494:
10492:, p. 565.
10482:
10466:
10464:, p. 434.
10454:
10434:
10416:
10404:
10392:
10366:
10364:, p. 501.
10354:
10352:, p. 113.
10350:McPherson 2009
10342:
10324:
10312:
10300:
10298:, p. 315.
10288:
10286:, p. 222.
10276:
10260:
10248:
10241:
10221:
10214:
10194:
10192:, p. 431.
10179:
10133:
10131:, p. 407.
10121:
10119:, p. 379.
10109:
10091:
10073:
10059:
10039:
10023:
10005:
9995:Cohen, Henry.
9988:
9986:, p. 388.
9976:
9964:
9951:
9949:, p. 124.
9947:McPherson 1992
9939:
9927:
9915:
9881:
9869:
9857:
9845:
9843:, p. 322.
9833:
9817:
9805:
9803:, p. 481.
9793:
9781:
9769:
9757:
9745:
9715:
9703:
9691:
9658:
9624:
9612:
9600:
9588:
9576:
9559:
9557:, p. 115.
9547:
9538:. pp. 160–61.
9528:
9522:. p. 50.
9508:
9506:, p. 322.
9496:
9484:
9482:, p. 181.
9472:
9460:
9458:, p. 178.
9444:
9432:
9416:
9404:
9392:
9375:
9373:, p. 174.
9363:
9361:, p. 226.
9351:
9349:, p. 293.
9339:
9327:
9315:
9303:
9291:
9289:, p. 212.
9279:
9276:. p. 333.
9262:
9250:
9236:
9224:
9202:
9177:
9165:
9147:
9141:, p. 22;
9139:Vorenberg 2001
9131:
9129:, p. 268.
9119:
9107:
9105:, p. 369.
9095:
9083:
9081:, p. 362.
9071:
9069:, p. 267.
9059:
9043:
9041:, p. 350.
9031:
9013:
9001:
8999:, p. 350.
8989:
8987:, p. 256.
8977:
8965:
8953:
8951:, p. 254.
8941:
8929:
8909:
8895:
8875:
8873:, p. 253.
8863:
8851:
8839:
8827:
8815:
8808:
8788:
8761:
8759:, p. 245.
8749:
8737:
8735:, p. 244.
8725:
8723:, p. 241.
8713:
8711:, p. 240.
8701:
8699:, p. 157.
8695:, p. 97;
8685:
8673:
8671:, p. 473.
8661:
8659:, p. 112.
8649:
8647:, p. 200.
8637:
8625:
8613:
8601:
8589:
8587:, p. 223.
8577:
8565:
8553:
8541:
8529:
8527:, p. 209.
8517:
8505:
8503:, p. 251.
8493:
8481:
8469:
8454:
8442:
8430:
8418:
8397:10.2307/845743
8375:
8363:
8351:
8339:
8327:
8315:
8313:, p. 119.
8303:
8288:
8270:
8258:
8246:
8234:
8222:
8207:
8205:, p. 255.
8195:
8183:
8171:
8159:
8147:
8113:
8101:
8089:
8072:
8065:
8045:
8033:
8031:, p. 440.
8021:
7995:
7988:
7968:
7956:
7944:
7932:
7920:
7903:
7901:, p. 140.
7891:
7879:
7877:, p. 128.
7867:
7841:
7829:
7817:
7805:
7793:
7768:
7762:, p. 54;
7752:
7726:
7714:
7702:
7700:, p. 222.
7690:
7683:
7665:
7651:
7648:. p. 109.
7634:
7622:
7610:
7580:
7568:
7556:
7554:, p. 134.
7544:
7542:, p. 130.
7532:
7501:
7499:, p. 283.
7489:
7477:
7465:
7454:
7431:
7419:
7409:
7387:
7361:
7346:
7334:
7332:, p. 341.
7322:
7307:
7305:, p. 120.
7295:
7293:, p. 126.
7283:
7269:
7249:
7237:
7235:, p. 142.
7225:
7213:
7201:
7189:
7177:
7165:
7153:
7131:
7097:
7085:
7062:
7046:
7034:
7022:
7010:
6998:
6983:
6971:
6945:
6933:
6921:
6896:
6884:
6882:, p. 110.
6872:
6860:
6848:
6836:
6824:
6812:
6796:
6784:
6772:
6760:
6748:
6736:
6724:
6707:
6695:
6683:
6669:
6651:
6639:
6627:
6615:
6600:
6588:
6576:
6564:
6552:
6537:
6525:
6523:, p. 276.
6513:
6501:
6489:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6459:
6458:
6445:
6436:
6396:
6391:The New Yorker
6380:
6371:
6362:
6341:
6313:
6304:
6291:
6281:
6272:
6263:
6254:
6241:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6234:
6233:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6211:
6207:from 2012, by
6205:Lincoln (film)
6200:
6197:
6196:
6195:
6188:
6181:
6179:
6173:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6154:
6152:
6148:Adolph Weinman
6140:
6133:
6131:
6128:Mount Rushmore
6125:
6118:
6097:Parque Lincoln
6095:, London, and
6081:Mount Rushmore
6073:Lincoln's home
6065:Petersen House
6053: (CVN-72)
6009:Main article:
6006:
6003:
5979:Mahatma Gandhi
5857:Woodrow Wilson
5834:Barry Schwartz
5803:public opinion
5775:
5769:
5766:
5747:
5746:
5737:
5736:
5735:
5734:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5707:Andrew Jackson
5672:Harry V. Jaffa
5657:
5654:
5646:
5643:
5588:Main article:
5585:
5582:
5504:, painting by
5491:
5490:
5488:
5487:
5480:
5473:
5465:
5462:
5461:
5448:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5389:Egalitarianism
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5365:
5363:Related topics
5362:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5348:
5347:
5346:
5341:
5334:United Kingdom
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5260:
5257:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5116:Dutch Republic
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5084:
5082:Roman Republic
5078:
5075:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5056:
5046:
5036:
5026:
5016:
5006:
4996:
4986:
4976:
4966:
4956:
4946:
4936:
4925:
4922:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4523:Wollstonecraft
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4094:
4091:
4051:Main article:
4048:
4045:
4040:Boston Corbett
4028:Petersen House
4020:Henry Rathbone
4003:Ford's Theatre
3991:Henry Rathbone
3967:Main article:
3964:
3961:
3940:
3939:Foreign policy
3937:
3917:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3903:
3902:
3899:
3898:March 6, 1863
3896:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3877:
3876:
3875:July 16, 1862
3873:
3872:July 16, 1862
3870:
3864:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3834:
3831:
3801:New York World
3758:Team of Rivals
3750:
3749:
3746:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3734:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3715:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3684:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3665:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3653:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3634:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3622:
3617:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3603:
3601:Hugh McCulloch
3597:
3595:
3594:
3591:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3579:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3560:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3541:
3539:Andrew Johnson
3535:
3533:
3532:
3529:
3524:
3522:Vice President
3518:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3486:
3485:
3450:
3447:
3327:Black Hawk War
3317:
3314:
3220:Main article:
3217:
3216:Reconstruction
3214:
3154:David Farragut
3120:Andrew Johnson
3096:Main article:
3093:
3090:
3018:in March 1865
2990:
2987:
2951:Main article:
2948:
2945:
2941:Lorenzo Thomas
2936:Andrew Johnson
2884:Horace Greeley
2806:
2803:
2651:
2650:
2641:
2640:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2616:Winfield Scott
2607:
2604:
2600:War Department
2529:. In the 1861
2527:Charles Sumner
2519:William Seward
2491:William Seward
2455:
2452:
2440:habeas corpus.
2426:local Maryland
2383:at Fort Sumter
2352:
2349:
2332:, 4 March 1861
2326:
2241:
2234:
2233:
2218:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2204:Baltimore Plot
2192:Main article:
2189:
2186:
2181:Main article:
2178:
2175:
2141:and nominated
2074:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2057:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2041:Main article:
2038:
2035:
1999:Horace Greeley
1881:
1878:
1865:Roger B. Taney
1847:
1842:
1830:James Buchanan
1826:William Dayton
1802:1856 elections
1794:
1791:
1783:Lyman Trumbull
1682:
1679:
1674:Main article:
1671:
1668:
1594:
1593:Prairie lawyer
1591:
1574:Zachary Taylor
1560:Wilmot Proviso
1547:
1544:
1524:John J. Hardin
1502:
1501:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1421:
1418:
1374:John T. Stuart
1319:
1316:
1274:Sangamon River
1258:Black Hawk War
1231:
1228:
1134:
1127:
1126:
1119:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1097:Lincoln family
1092:
1089:
1051:in June 1861.
1045:Doctor of Laws
1011:Aesop's Fables
998:
995:
979:
978:Mother's death
976:
867:Samuel Lincoln
851:Thomas Lincoln
843:Main article:
840:
837:
835:
832:
809:Ford's Theatre
764:naval blockade
570:
569:
566:
565:
563:
562:
561:
560:
559:
558:
552:
544:Black Hawk War
535:
533:
529:
528:
515:
511:
510:
508:
507:
502:
496:
494:
490:
489:
486:
482:
481:
476:
475:Branch/service
472:
471:
467:
466:
459:
455:
454:
452:
451:
448:
444:
442:
438:
437:
435:Lincoln family
432:
428:
427:
425:
424:
419:
417:Thomas Lincoln
413:
411:
407:
406:
404:
403:
398:
393:
388:
382:
380:
376:
375:
360:
354:
353:
351:
347:
346:
343:
339:
338:
335:National Union
332:
326:
325:
323:
322:
316:
309:
307:
303:
302:
297:
293:
292:
287:
283:
282:
279:(aged 56)
275:April 15, 1865
273:
269:
268:
253:
249:
248:
244:
243:
240:
239:
234:
228:
227:
217:
216:
203:
202:
197:
191:
190:
185:
179:
178:
168:
167:
149:Member of the
146:
145:
143:Andrew Johnson
140:
134:
133:
131:James Buchanan
128:
122:
121:
119:
118:
114:Andrew Johnson
113:
111:
104:
101:
99:
96:Vice President
91:
90:
80:
79:
72:
71:
68:
67:
64:
56:
55:
52:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
30551:
30540:
30537:
30535:
30532:
30530:
30527:
30525:
30522:
30520:
30517:
30515:
30512:
30510:
30507:
30505:
30502:
30500:
30497:
30495:
30492:
30490:
30487:
30485:
30482:
30480:
30477:
30475:
30472:
30470:
30467:
30465:
30462:
30460:
30457:
30455:
30452:
30450:
30447:
30445:
30442:
30440:
30437:
30435:
30432:
30430:
30427:
30425:
30422:
30420:
30417:
30415:
30412:
30410:
30407:
30405:
30402:
30400:
30397:
30395:
30392:
30390:
30387:
30385:
30382:
30380:
30377:
30375:
30372:
30370:
30367:
30365:
30362:
30360:
30357:
30355:
30352:
30350:
30347:
30345:
30342:
30340:
30337:
30335:
30332:
30330:
30327:
30325:
30322:
30320:
30317:
30315:
30312:
30311:
30309:
30299:
30298:United States
30289:
30287:
30282:
30277:
30275:
30270:
30265:
30263:
30253:
30251:
30241:
30239:
30229:
30227:
30217:
30215:
30205:
30204:
30201:
30182:
30180:
30175:
30173:
30171:
30166:
30164:
30161:
30159:
30156:
30153:
30150:
30149:
30147:
30143:
30137:
30134:
30132:
30129:
30127:
30124:
30123:
30121:
30117:
30111:
30108:
30107:
30105:
30101:
30095:
30092:
30091:
30089:
30085:
30079:
30076:
30074:
30071:
30069:
30066:
30064:
30061:
30060:
30058:
30054:
30047:
30036:
30032:
30031:Peter Norbeck
30029:
30026:
30023:
30020:
30017:
30014:
30011:
30008:
30005:
30002:
29999:
29998:
29996:
29994:
29990:
29986:
29985:
29979:
29975:
29968:
29963:
29961:
29956:
29954:
29949:
29948:
29945:
29934:
29928:
29922:
29921:
29917:
29915:
29912:
29910:
29907:
29905:
29902:
29900:
29897:
29895:
29892:
29890:
29887:
29885:
29884:
29880:
29878:
29875:
29873:
29870:
29869:
29867:
29863:
29857:
29854:
29852:
29849:
29847:
29844:
29842:
29839:
29837:
29836:Davy Crockett
29834:
29832:
29829:
29827:
29824:
29823:
29821:
29817:
29811:
29808:
29806:
29803:
29801:
29800:Nottamun Town
29798:
29796:
29793:
29791:
29788:
29786:
29783:
29781:
29778:
29776:
29773:
29771:
29768:
29766:
29763:
29761:
29758:
29756:
29753:
29751:
29748:
29746:
29743:
29742:
29740:
29736:
29730:
29727:
29725:
29724:sorghum syrup
29722:
29720:
29717:
29715:
29712:
29710:
29707:
29705:
29702:
29700:
29697:
29695:
29692:
29691:
29689:
29687:
29683:
29677:
29674:
29672:
29669:
29667:
29664:
29663:
29661:
29657:
29651:
29648:
29646:
29643:
29641:
29638:
29636:
29633:
29631:
29628:
29626:
29623:
29622:
29620:
29616:
29610:
29607:
29605:
29602:
29600:
29597:
29595:
29592:
29590:
29587:
29585:
29582:
29580:
29577:
29575:
29572:
29569:
29565:
29561:
29557:
29554:
29552:
29549:
29546:
29542:
29539:
29537:
29534:
29532:
29529:
29527:
29524:
29522:
29519:
29518:
29516:
29512:
29506:
29502:
29498:
29494:
29490:
29488:
29485:
29483:
29480:
29478:
29475:
29472:
29468:
29465:
29463:
29460:
29459:
29457:
29455:Ethnic groups
29453:
29448:
29442:
29438:
29431:
29426:
29424:
29419:
29417:
29412:
29411:
29408:
29397:
29392:
29382:
29379:
29377:
29374:
29373:
29371:
29369:
29365:
29359:
29356:
29353:
29350:
29347:
29345:
29342:
29340:
29339:Scalia (2016)
29337:
29335:
29333:
29329:
29327:
29324:
29322:
29319:
29317:
29315:
29311:
29309:
29306:
29304:
29302:
29298:
29297:
29295:
29293:
29287:
29280:
29277:
29275:
29271:
29269:
29267:
29263:
29261:
29259:
29255:
29253:
29251:
29247:
29244:
29241:
29239:
29235:
29233:
29231:
29227:
29225:
29223:
29219:
29218:
29216:
29214:
29210:
29207:
29205:
29201:
29191:
29188:
29186:
29183:
29181:
29178:
29176:
29175:Graham (2018)
29173:
29171:
29168:
29166:
29163:
29162:
29160:
29158:
29154:
29151:
29149:
29148:Lain in honor
29145:
29135:
29133:
29129:
29128:
29126:
29124:
29120:
29114:
29111:
29110:
29108:
29106:
29102:
29096:
29095:Hooper (1875)
29093:
29092:
29090:
29088:
29087:House Chamber
29084:
29078:
29075:
29072:
29069:
29066:
29064:
29061:
29060:
29058:
29056:
29052:
29046:
29043:
29041:
29038:
29036:
29033:
29030:
29027:
29025:
29021:
29019:
29018:McCain (2018)
29016:
29014:
29013:Inouye (2012)
29011:
29008:
29005:
29003:
28999:
28996:
28993:
28991:
28987:
28985:
28984:Pepper (1989)
28982:
28980:
28976:
28973:
28971:
28968:
28966:
28964:
28960:
28958:
28955:
28953:
28950:
28948:
28946:
28942:
28940:
28938:
28934:
28932:
28929:
28926:
28923:
28921:
28917:
28915:
28912:
28910:
28907:
28905:
28902:
28900:
28898:
28894:
28892:
28890:
28886:
28884:
28881:
28879:
28876:
28874:
28871:
28869:
28867:
28863:
28861:
28858:
28856:
28854:
28850:
28848:
28847:Wilson (1875)
28845:
28843:
28842:Sumner (1874)
28840:
28838:
28835:
28832:
28829:
28827:
28823:
28821:
28818:
28817:
28815:
28813:
28809:
28806:
28804:
28803:Lain in state
28800:
28796:
28791:
28786:
28782:
28778:
28777:lain in state
28770:
28765:
28763:
28758:
28756:
28751:
28750:
28747:
28735:
28732:
28731:
28728:
28718:
28715:
28713:
28710:
28708:
28705:
28703:
28700:
28698:
28695:
28693:
28690:
28688:
28685:
28683:
28680:
28678:
28677:Habeas corpus
28675:
28673:
28670:
28668:
28665:
28664:
28662:
28658:
28652:
28649:
28647:
28644:
28642:
28639:
28637:
28634:
28632:
28629:
28627:
28624:
28623:
28621:
28617:
28610:
28609:
28605:
28603:
28600:
28597:
28596:
28592:
28590:
28587:
28584:
28583:
28579:
28577:
28574:
28571:
28570:
28566:
28563:
28562:
28558:
28556:
28553:
28550:
28549:
28545:
28543:
28542:Winslow Homer
28540:
28539:
28537:
28533:
28526:
28525:
28521:
28518:
28517:
28513:
28511:
28508:
28506:
28503:
28500:
28499:
28495:
28493:
28490:
28487:
28486:
28482:
28480:
28477:
28474:
28473:
28472:After Slavery
28469:
28466:
28465:
28461:
28459:
28456:
28453:
28452:
28448:
28446:
28443:
28441:
28438:
28436:
28433:
28430:
28429:
28425:
28423:
28420:
28418:
28415:
28413:
28410:
28406:
28403:
28402:
28401:
28398:
28396:
28393:
28391:
28388:
28386:
28383:
28380:
28379:
28375:
28373:
28370:
28367:
28366:
28362:
28360:
28357:
28354:
28353:
28349:
28347:
28344:
28342:
28339:
28338:
28336:
28332:
28329:
28325:
28315:
28312:
28309:
28308:
28304:
28302:
28299:
28296:
28295:
28291:
28288:
28287:
28283:
28280:
28279:
28275:
28272:
28271:
28267:
28264:
28261:
28260:
28258:
28254:
28248:
28245:
28243:
28240:
28238:
28237:Nez Perce War
28235:
28233:
28230:
28228:
28225:
28224:
28222:
28218:
28212:
28209:
28207:
28204:
28202:
28199:
28197:
28194:
28192:
28189:
28187:
28184:
28182:
28181:
28177:
28175:
28172:
28170:
28167:
28165:
28162:
28160:
28157:
28155:
28152:
28151:
28149:
28145:
28139:
28136:
28134:
28131:
28129:
28128:Delano affair
28126:
28124:
28121:
28119:
28116:
28114:
28111:
28109:
28106:
28104:
28101:
28099:
28096:
28094:
28091:
28089:
28086:
28084:
28083:
28079:
28078:
28076:
28072:
28066:
28063:
28061:
28058:
28056:
28053:
28051:
28048:
28046:
28043:
28041:
28038:
28036:
28033:
28031:
28028:
28026:
28023:
28021:
28020:Red River War
28018:
28016:
28013:
28011:
28008:
28006:
28003:
28002:
28000:
27996:
27990:
27987:
27985:
27984:Comstock laws
27982:
27980:
27977:
27975:
27972:
27970:
27968:
27964:
27962:
27961:
27957:
27955:
27952:
27950:
27947:
27945:
27944:Panic of 1873
27942:
27941:
27939:
27935:
27929:
27926:
27924:
27921:
27919:
27916:
27914:
27911:
27909:
27906:
27904:
27901:
27899:
27896:
27894:
27891:
27890:
27888:
27884:
27878:
27875:
27873:
27870:
27868:
27865:
27863:
27860:
27858:
27855:
27853:
27850:
27848:
27845:
27843:
27840:
27838:
27835:
27833:
27830:
27829:
27827:
27823:
27817:
27814:
27812:
27809:
27807:
27804:
27802:
27799:
27797:
27794:
27792:
27789:
27787:
27784:
27782:
27779:
27778:
27776:
27772:
27766:
27763:
27761:
27758:
27756:
27755:
27751:
27749:
27746:
27744:
27741:
27739:
27736:
27734:
27731:
27729:
27727:
27723:
27721:
27718:
27716:
27713:
27712:
27710:
27706:
27700:
27697:
27695:
27692:
27690:
27689:
27685:
27683:
27680:
27678:
27675:
27672:
27669:
27666:
27663:
27660:
27657:
27653:
27650:
27648:
27645:
27643:
27640:
27638:
27635:
27634:
27633:
27630:
27628:
27625:
27623:
27620:
27619:
27617:
27613:
27607:
27604:
27602:
27599:
27597:
27594:
27592:
27589:
27587:
27584:
27580:
27577:
27576:
27575:
27572:
27570:
27567:
27565:
27562:
27560:
27557:
27555:
27552:
27550:
27547:
27546:
27544:
27540:
27534:
27531:
27530:
27527:
27524:
27522:
27521:
27517:
27515:
27514:
27510:
27508:
27505:
27503:
27502:
27498:
27495:
27493:
27490:
27488:
27485:
27483:
27480:
27478:
27475:
27473:
27470:
27468:
27465:
27463:
27460:
27459:
27457:
27453:
27447:
27444:
27442:
27439:
27437:
27436:New Departure
27434:
27432:
27429:
27427:
27424:
27422:
27419:
27415:
27412:
27411:
27410:
27407:
27405:
27402:
27400:
27397:
27393:
27390:
27389:
27388:
27385:
27383:
27380:
27379:
27377:
27373:
27367:
27364:
27362:
27359:
27357:
27354:
27353:
27351:
27347:
27341:
27338:
27336:
27333:
27331:
27328:
27326:
27323:
27321:
27318:
27316:
27313:
27311:
27308:
27306:
27303:
27302:
27300:
27296:
27290:
27287:
27284:
27281:
27279:
27276:
27274:
27271:
27269:
27266:
27263:
27260:
27257:
27254:
27251:
27250:
27246:
27243:
27242:
27238:
27235:
27234:
27230:
27228:
27225:
27223:
27220:
27219:
27217:
27213:
27210:
27206:
27196:
27193:
27191:
27188:
27186:
27183:
27181:
27178:
27176:
27173:
27171:
27168:
27166:
27163:
27162:
27160:
27156:
27148:
27145:
27143:
27140:
27138:
27135:
27133:
27130:
27128:
27125:
27123:
27120:
27118:
27115:
27113:
27110:
27108:
27105:
27103:
27100:
27098:
27095:
27093:
27090:
27088:
27085:
27083:
27080:
27078:
27077:
27072:
27070:
27069:
27064:
27062:
27059:
27057:
27054:
27053:
27051:
27050:
27045:
27042:
27040:
27037:
27035:
27032:
27030:
27027:
27025:
27022:
27020:
27017:
27015:
27012:
27010:
27007:
27005:
27002:
27000:
26997:
26995:
26992:
26991:
26989:
26988:
26983:
26980:
26978:
26975:
26973:
26970:
26968:
26965:
26963:
26960:
26958:
26955:
26953:
26950:
26948:
26945:
26943:
26940:
26938:
26935:
26933:
26930:
26928:
26925:
26923:
26920:
26919:
26917:
26916:
26911:
26908:
26906:
26903:
26901:
26898:
26896:
26893:
26891:
26888:
26886:
26883:
26881:
26878:
26876:
26873:
26871:
26868:
26866:
26863:
26862:
26860:
26859:
26854:
26851:
26849:
26846:
26844:
26841:
26839:
26836:
26834:
26831:
26829:
26826:
26824:
26821:
26819:
26816:
26814:
26811:
26809:
26806:
26804:
26801:
26799:
26796:
26794:
26791:
26789:
26786:
26784:
26781:
26779:
26776:
26775:
26773:
26772:
26767:
26764:
26762:
26759:
26757:
26754:
26752:
26749:
26747:
26744:
26742:
26739:
26737:
26734:
26732:
26729:
26727:
26724:
26722:
26719:
26717:
26714:
26712:
26709:
26708:
26706:
26705:
26700:
26697:
26695:
26692:
26690:
26687:
26685:
26682:
26680:
26677:
26675:
26672:
26670:
26667:
26665:
26662:
26660:
26657:
26655:
26652:
26650:
26647:
26645:
26642:
26641:
26639:
26638:
26633:
26630:
26628:
26625:
26623:
26620:
26618:
26615:
26613:
26610:
26608:
26605:
26603:
26600:
26598:
26595:
26593:
26590:
26588:
26585:
26583:
26580:
26578:
26575:
26574:
26572:
26571:
26566:
26563:
26561:
26558:
26556:
26553:
26551:
26548:
26546:
26543:
26541:
26538:
26536:
26533:
26531:
26528:
26526:
26523:
26521:
26518:
26516:
26513:
26511:
26508:
26506:
26503:
26501:
26498:
26496:
26493:
26492:
26490:
26489:
26484:
26481:
26479:
26476:
26474:
26471:
26469:
26466:
26464:
26461:
26459:
26456:
26454:
26451:
26449:
26446:
26444:
26441:
26440:
26438:
26437:
26432:
26429:
26427:
26424:
26422:
26419:
26417:
26414:
26412:
26409:
26407:
26404:
26402:
26399:
26397:
26394:
26392:
26389:
26387:
26384:
26382:
26379:
26378:
26376:
26375:
26370:
26367:
26365:
26362:
26360:
26357:
26355:
26352:
26350:
26347:
26345:
26342:
26340:
26337:
26335:
26332:
26330:
26327:
26325:
26322:
26321:
26319:
26318:
26313:
26310:
26308:
26305:
26303:
26300:
26298:
26295:
26293:
26290:
26288:
26285:
26283:
26280:
26278:
26275:
26273:
26270:
26268:
26265:
26263:
26260:
26259:
26257:
26256:
26251:
26248:
26246:
26243:
26241:
26238:
26236:
26233:
26231:
26228:
26226:
26223:
26221:
26218:
26216:
26213:
26211:
26208:
26206:
26203:
26201:
26198:
26196:
26193:
26191:
26188:
26187:
26185:
26184:
26182:
26180:Gubernatorial
26178:
26172:
26169:
26167:
26164:
26162:
26159:
26157:
26154:
26152:
26149:
26147:
26144:
26142:
26139:
26138:
26136:
26132:
26126:
26123:
26121:
26118:
26116:
26113:
26111:
26108:
26106:
26103:
26101:
26098:
26096:
26093:
26092:
26090:
26086:
26078:
26075:
26073:
26070:
26068:
26065:
26063:
26060:
26058:
26055:
26053:
26050:
26049:
26048:
26045:
26044:
26039:
26036:
26034:
26031:
26029:
26026:
26024:
26021:
26019:
26016:
26015:
26014:
26011:
26010:
26005:
26002:
26000:
25997:
25996:
25995:
25992:
25991:
25986:
25983:
25981:
25978:
25976:
25973:
25972:
25971:
25968:
25967:
25965:
25959:
25956:
25952:
25942:
25939:
25937:
25934:
25930:
25927:
25925:
25922:
25920:
25919:Benjamin Wade
25917:
25915:
25912:
25910:
25907:
25905:
25902:
25900:
25897:
25896:
25895:
25892:
25888:
25885:
25883:
25880:
25878:
25875:
25874:
25873:
25870:
25868:
25865:
25863:
25860:
25858:
25855:
25853:
25850:
25848:
25845:
25843:
25842:Carpetbaggers
25840:
25836:
25833:
25831:
25828:
25826:
25823:
25822:
25821:
25818:
25817:
25815:
25811:
25805:
25802:
25800:
25797:
25796:
25794:
25788:
25780:
25777:
25775:
25772:
25770:
25769:Edwin Stanton
25767:
25766:
25764:
25763:
25758:
25755:
25753:
25750:
25748:
25745:
25744:
25742:
25741:
25736:
25733:
25731:
25728:
25726:
25723:
25721:
25718:
25716:
25713:
25711:
25708:
25706:
25703:
25701:
25698:
25696:
25693:
25691:
25688:
25686:
25683:
25681:
25678:
25676:
25673:
25671:
25668:
25666:
25663:
25661:
25658:
25657:
25655:
25654:
25649:
25646:
25644:
25641:
25639:
25636:
25634:
25631:
25630:
25628:
25627:
25625:
25619:
25616:
25612:
25608:
25601:
25596:
25594:
25589:
25587:
25582:
25581:
25578:
25566:
25562:
25558:
25556:
25548:
25547:
25544:
25530:
25527:
25526:
25524:
25520:
25514:
25511:
25509:
25506:
25504:
25501:
25499:
25496:
25494:
25491:
25489:
25486:
25484:
25483:Photographers
25481:
25479:
25476:
25474:
25471:
25469:
25466:
25464:
25461:
25459:
25458:Gender issues
25456:
25454:
25451:
25447:
25444:
25443:
25442:
25439:
25435:
25432:
25431:
25430:
25427:
25425:
25422:
25420:
25417:
25415:
25412:
25411:
25409:
25405:
25397:
25394:
25392:
25389:
25387:
25384:
25382:
25379:
25378:
25377:
25374:
25372:
25369:
25367:
25364:
25362:
25359:
25357:
25354:
25353:
25351:
25347:
25341:
25338:
25336:
25333:
25331:
25328:
25326:
25323:
25321:
25320:
25316:
25314:
25311:
25309:
25306:
25304:
25301:
25300:
25298:
25296:
25292:
25286:
25285:War Democrats
25283:
25281:
25278:
25276:
25275:Union Leagues
25273:
25271:
25268:
25266:
25263:
25261:
25258:
25256:
25253:
25251:
25248:
25246:
25243:
25241:
25238:
25236:
25233:
25231:
25228:
25226:
25223:
25221:
25218:
25216:
25213:
25211:
25208:
25207:
25205:
25201:
25195:
25192:
25190:
25187:
25185:
25182:
25180:
25177:
25175:
25174:Turning point
25172:
25170:
25167:
25165:
25162:
25160:
25157:
25155:
25152:
25150:
25147:
25145:
25144:Naval battles
25142:
25140:
25137:
25135:
25132:
25130:
25127:
25125:
25122:
25120:
25117:
25115:
25112:
25110:
25107:
25105:
25102:
25100:
25097:
25096:
25094:
25090:
25086:
25078:
25077:
25073:
25069:
25055:
25052:
25050:
25047:
25045:
25042:
25040:
25037:
25035:
25032:
25030:
25029:
25025:
25023:
25020:
25018:
25015:
25013:
25010:
25009:
25007:
25003:
24997:
24994:
24992:
24989:
24988:
24986:
24982:
24972:
24969:
24965:
24962:
24960:
24957:
24955:
24952:
24951:
24950:
24947:
24946:
24944:
24940:
24932:
24929:
24927:
24924:
24923:
24922:
24919:
24918:
24916:
24912:
24909:
24907:and memorials
24903:
24897:
24894:
24892:
24889:
24887:
24884:
24882:
24879:
24877:
24874:
24872:
24869:
24867:
24864:
24862:
24859:
24857:
24854:
24852:
24849:
24847:
24844:
24840:
24837:
24835:
24832:
24831:
24830:
24827:
24825:
24822:
24818:
24815:
24813:
24810:
24808:
24805:
24803:
24800:
24798:
24795:
24793:
24790:
24788:
24785:
24783:
24780:
24778:
24775:
24773:
24770:
24769:
24768:
24767:Commemoration
24765:
24764:
24762:
24756:
24750:
24747:
24745:
24742:
24738:
24735:
24734:
24733:
24730:
24728:
24725:
24723:
24720:
24716:
24713:
24712:
24711:
24708:
24706:
24703:
24701:
24698:
24694:
24691:
24689:
24686:
24684:
24681:
24679:
24676:
24675:
24674:
24671:
24667:
24664:
24662:
24659:
24657:
24654:
24652:
24649:
24647:
24644:
24643:
24642:
24639:
24637:
24634:
24632:
24629:
24627:
24624:
24620:
24617:
24615:
24612:
24610:
24609:first inquiry
24607:
24605:
24602:
24600:
24597:
24595:
24592:
24591:
24590:
24587:
24582:
24579:
24577:
24574:
24573:
24572:
24569:
24567:
24564:
24562:
24559:
24557:
24554:
24550:
24547:
24546:
24545:
24542:
24540:
24537:
24535:
24532:
24530:
24529:Carpetbaggers
24527:
24525:
24522:
24520:
24517:
24516:
24514:
24512:
24508:
24500:
24497:
24495:
24492:
24490:
24487:
24486:
24485:
24482:
24481:
24479:
24477:
24473:
24469:
24462:
24458:
24440:
24437:
24435:
24432:
24430:
24427:
24425:
24422:
24420:
24417:
24415:
24412:
24410:
24407:
24405:
24402:
24400:
24397:
24395:
24392:
24390:
24387:
24386:
24384:
24380:
24374:
24371:
24369:
24366:
24364:
24361:
24359:
24356:
24354:
24351:
24349:
24346:
24344:
24341:
24339:
24336:
24334:
24331:
24329:
24326:
24324:
24321:
24319:
24316:
24314:
24311:
24309:
24306:
24304:
24301:
24299:
24296:
24294:
24291:
24289:
24286:
24284:
24281:
24279:
24276:
24274:
24271:
24269:
24266:
24264:
24261:
24259:
24256:
24255:
24253:
24249:
24246:
24242:
24232:
24229:
24227:
24224:
24222:
24219:
24217:
24214:
24212:
24209:
24207:
24204:
24202:
24199:
24197:
24194:
24192:
24189:
24188:
24186:
24182:
24176:
24173:
24171:
24168:
24166:
24163:
24161:
24158:
24156:
24153:
24151:
24148:
24146:
24143:
24141:
24138:
24136:
24133:
24131:
24128:
24126:
24123:
24121:
24118:
24116:
24113:
24111:
24108:
24106:
24103:
24101:
24098:
24096:
24093:
24091:
24088:
24086:
24083:
24081:
24078:
24076:
24073:
24071:
24068:
24066:
24063:
24061:
24058:
24056:
24053:
24052:
24050:
24046:
24043:
24039:
24035:
24031:
24026:
24022:
24004:
24001:
23999:
23996:
23994:
23991:
23989:
23986:
23984:
23981:
23979:
23976:
23974:
23971:
23970:
23968:
23964:
23958:
23955:
23953:
23952:West Virginia
23950:
23948:
23945:
23943:
23940:
23938:
23935:
23933:
23930:
23928:
23925:
23923:
23920:
23918:
23915:
23913:
23910:
23908:
23905:
23903:
23900:
23898:
23895:
23893:
23890:
23888:
23885:
23883:
23880:
23878:
23875:
23873:
23872:New Hampshire
23870:
23868:
23865:
23863:
23860:
23858:
23855:
23853:
23850:
23848:
23845:
23843:
23840:
23838:
23835:
23833:
23832:Massachusetts
23830:
23828:
23825:
23823:
23820:
23818:
23815:
23813:
23810:
23808:
23805:
23803:
23800:
23798:
23795:
23793:
23790:
23788:
23785:
23783:
23780:
23778:
23775:
23773:
23770:
23768:
23765:
23763:
23760:
23758:
23755:
23753:
23750:
23748:
23745:
23743:
23740:
23738:
23735:
23733:
23730:
23728:
23725:
23723:
23720:
23719:
23717:
23711:
23708:
23704:
23698:
23695:
23693:
23690:
23688:
23685:
23683:
23680:
23678:
23675:
23673:
23670:
23668:
23665:
23663:
23660:
23658:
23655:
23653:
23650:
23648:
23645:
23643:
23640:
23638:
23635:
23633:
23630:
23628:
23625:
23623:
23620:
23618:
23615:
23613:
23610:
23608:
23605:
23603:
23600:
23598:
23595:
23593:
23590:
23588:
23585:
23583:
23580:
23578:
23575:
23573:
23572:Hampton Roads
23570:
23568:
23565:
23563:
23562:Fort Donelson
23560:
23558:
23555:
23553:
23550:
23548:
23545:
23544:
23542:
23540:
23535:
23529:
23526:
23524:
23521:
23519:
23516:
23514:
23511:
23509:
23506:
23504:
23501:
23499:
23496:
23494:
23491:
23489:
23486:
23484:
23481:
23479:
23476:
23474:
23471:
23469:
23466:
23464:
23461:
23459:
23458:Morgan's Raid
23456:
23454:
23451:
23449:
23446:
23444:
23441:
23439:
23436:
23434:
23431:
23429:
23426:
23424:
23421:
23419:
23416:
23414:
23411:
23409:
23406:
23404:
23403:Anaconda Plan
23401:
23400:
23398:
23396:
23391:
23385:
23382:
23380:
23379:Pacific Coast
23377:
23375:
23372:
23370:
23367:
23365:
23362:
23360:
23357:
23356:
23354:
23350:
23340:
23337:
23335:
23332:
23330:
23327:
23326:
23324:
23322:
23318:
23312:
23309:
23307:
23304:
23302:
23299:
23297:
23294:
23293:
23291:
23289:
23285:
23282:
23278:
23274:
23266:
23263:
23260:
23257:
23254:
23253:
23249:
23245:
23231:
23228:
23226:
23223:
23219:
23216:
23215:
23214:
23211:
23209:
23206:
23204:
23201:
23199:
23196:
23194:
23191:
23189:
23186:
23184:
23181:
23179:
23176:
23174:
23171:
23169:
23166:
23164:
23161:
23159:
23156:
23154:
23151:
23150:
23148:
23146:
23142:
23136:
23135:
23131:
23129:
23126:
23124:
23121:
23119:
23116:
23114:
23113:Positive good
23111:
23109:
23106:
23104:
23101:
23099:
23096:
23094:
23091:
23089:
23088:
23084:
23082:
23079:
23077:
23074:
23072:
23069:
23068:
23066:
23064:
23060:
23054:
23051:
23049:
23046:
23044:
23041:
23039:
23036:
23034:
23031:
23029:
23028:Panic of 1857
23026:
23024:
23021:
23019:
23016:
23014:
23011:
23009:
23006:
23004:
23001:
22999:
22996:
22994:
22991:
22989:
22988:Border states
22986:
22984:
22981:
22979:
22976:
22975:
22973:
22968:
22965:
22964:
22961:
22957:
22950:
22946:
22942:
22935:
22930:
22928:
22923:
22921:
22916:
22915:
22912:
22900:
22897:
22895:
22891:
22888:
22887:
22884:
22874:
22871:
22869:
22866:
22864:
22861:
22858:
22857:
22854:
22851:
22848:
22847:
22845:
22841:
22835:
22834:
22829:
22827:
22826:
22821:
22820:
22818:
22814:
22811:
22808:
22803:
22802:
22797:
22787:
22784:
22781:
22778:
22776:
22773:
22771:
22768:
22765:
22764:
22761:
22758:
22755:
22754:
22752:
22748:
22742:
22741:
22736:
22733:
22732:
22727:
22726:
22724:
22720:
22717:
22714:
22709:
22708:
22703:
22698:
22694:
22690:
22682:
22677:
22675:
22670:
22668:
22663:
22662:
22659:
22647:
22644:
22642:
22638:
22635:
22634:
22631:
22621:
22618:
22616:
22613:
22611:
22610:James Guthrie
22608:
22606:
22603:
22602:
22600:
22596:
22590:
22589:
22584:
22582:
22581:
22576:
22575:
22573:
22569:
22566:
22563:
22558:
22557:
22552:
22542:
22539:
22537:
22534:
22532:
22529:
22527:
22524:
22523:
22521:
22517:
22511:
22510:
22505:
22503:
22502:
22497:
22496:
22494:
22490:
22487:
22484:
22479:
22478:
22473:
22463:
22460:
22459:
22457:
22453:
22447:
22446:
22441:
22438:
22437:
22432:
22431:
22429:
22425:
22422:
22419:
22414:
22413:
22408:
22398:
22397:Benjamin Wade
22395:
22393:
22390:
22388:
22385:
22383:
22380:
22378:
22375:
22373:
22372:Simon Cameron
22370:
22368:
22365:
22364:
22362:
22358:
22352:
22351:
22346:
22344:
22343:
22338:
22337:
22335:
22331:
22328:
22325:
22320:
22319:
22314:
22309:
22305:
22301:
22293:
22288:
22286:
22281:
22279:
22274:
22273:
22270:
22258:
22255:
22253:
22249:
22246:
22245:
22242:
22232:
22229:
22228:
22226:
22222:
22216:
22215:
22210:
22208:
22207:
22202:
22201:
22199:
22195:
22192:
22190:
22189:
22184:
22174:
22171:
22169:
22166:
22164:
22161:
22159:
22156:
22155:
22153:
22149:
22143:
22142:
22137:
22135:
22134:
22129:
22128:
22126:
22122:
22119:
22116:
22111:
22110:
22105:
22094:
22091:
22089:
22086:
22084:
22081:
22080:
22078:
22074:
22068:
22067:
22062:
22060:
22059:
22054:
22053:
22051:
22047:
22044:
22041:
22036:
22035:
22030:
22025:
22021:
22017:
22009:
22004:
22002:
21997:
21995:
21990:
21989:
21986:
21971:
21970:
21966:
21965:
21963:
21959:
21952:
21949:
21946:
21943:
21942:
21940:
21938:
21934:
21927:
21926:Gideon Welles
21924:
21923:
21921:
21919:
21915:
21908:
21905:
21902:
21899:
21898:
21896:
21894:
21890:
21883:
21880:
21877:
21874:
21873:
21871:
21869:
21865:
21858:
21857:Edwin Stanton
21855:
21852:
21851:Simon Cameron
21849:
21848:
21846:
21844:
21840:
21833:
21830:
21827:
21824:
21821:
21818:
21817:
21815:
21813:
21809:
21793:
21790:
21789:
21787:
21785:
21781:
21776:
21773:
21769:
21762:
21757:
21755:
21750:
21748:
21743:
21742:
21739:
21727:
21726:Wilbur Wright
21724:
21722:
21719:
21717:
21714:
21712:
21709:
21707:
21704:
21702:
21699:
21697:
21694:
21692:
21689:
21687:
21684:
21682:
21679:
21677:
21674:
21672:
21669:
21667:
21664:
21662:
21659:
21657:
21654:
21652:
21649:
21647:
21644:
21642:
21639:
21637:
21634:
21632:
21629:
21627:
21624:
21622:
21619:
21617:
21614:
21612:
21609:
21607:
21604:
21602:
21599:
21597:
21594:
21592:
21589:
21587:
21584:
21582:
21579:
21577:
21574:
21572:
21569:
21567:
21564:
21562:
21561:Simon Newcomb
21559:
21557:
21554:
21552:
21549:
21547:
21544:
21542:
21539:
21537:
21534:
21532:
21529:
21527:
21524:
21522:
21521:John Marshall
21519:
21517:
21514:
21512:
21511:James Madison
21509:
21507:
21504:
21502:
21499:
21497:
21494:
21492:
21489:
21487:
21484:
21482:
21481:Robert E. Lee
21479:
21477:
21476:Sidney Lanier
21474:
21472:
21469:
21467:
21464:
21462:
21459:
21457:
21454:
21452:
21449:
21447:
21444:
21442:
21439:
21437:
21434:
21432:
21429:
21427:
21424:
21422:
21421:Patrick Henry
21419:
21417:
21414:
21412:
21409:
21407:
21404:
21402:
21399:
21397:
21394:
21392:
21389:
21387:
21384:
21382:
21381:Robert Fulton
21379:
21377:
21374:
21372:
21369:
21367:
21364:
21362:
21359:
21357:
21354:
21352:
21349:
21347:
21344:
21342:
21339:
21337:
21334:
21332:
21329:
21327:
21324:
21322:
21319:
21317:
21314:
21312:
21309:
21307:
21304:
21302:
21299:
21297:
21294:
21292:
21289:
21287:
21284:
21282:
21279:
21277:
21274:
21272:
21269:
21267:
21264:
21262:
21259:
21257:
21254:
21252:
21249:
21247:
21244:
21242:
21239:
21237:
21236:Louis Agassiz
21234:
21232:
21229:
21227:
21224:
21222:
21219:
21218:
21215:
21210:
21203:
21198:
21196:
21191:
21189:
21184:
21183:
21180:
21168:
21165:
21163:
21160:
21158:
21155:
21153:
21150:
21148:
21145:
21143:
21140:
21139:
21137:
21133:
21127:
21124:
21122:
21119:
21117:
21116:Simon Cameron
21114:
21112:
21109:
21107:
21104:
21102:
21099:
21097:
21094:
21093:
21091:
21087:
21081:
21078:
21076:
21073:
21071:
21068:
21066:
21063:
21062:
21060:
21056:
21045:
21041:
21037:
21034:
21033:
21031:
21029:
21025:
21018:
21014:
21010:
21007:
21004:
21000:
20996:
20993:
20992:
20990:
20988:
20984:
20977:
20973:
20969:
20966:
20963:
20959:
20955:
20952:
20951:
20949:
20947:
20943:
20936:
20932:
20931:Thomas Morris
20928:
20925:
20922:
20918:
20914:
20911:
20910:
20908:
20906:
20905:Liberty Party
20902:
20899:
20895:
20886:
20881:
20879:
20874:
20872:
20867:
20866:
20863:
20844:
20843:W. Richardson
20838:
20835:
20829:
20826:
20820:
20817:
20811:
20808:
20802:
20799:
20798:J. McClernand
20793:
20790:
20784:
20783:
20781:
20779:
20774:
20770:
20763:
20759:
20753:
20751:
20746:
20744:
20743:
20739:
20738:
20733:
20726:
20722:
20715:
20710:
20708:
20703:
20701:
20696:
20695:
20692:
20680:
20677:
20675:
20672:
20670:
20667:
20665:
20662:
20660:
20657:
20655:
20652:
20651:
20649:
20645:
20635:
20634:The Wish List
20632:
20630:
20629:Ripon Society
20627:
20625:
20622:
20620:
20617:
20615:
20612:
20610:
20607:
20605:
20602:
20600:
20597:
20596:
20594:
20588:
20582:
20579:
20577:
20574:
20572:
20569:
20567:
20564:
20562:
20559:
20557:
20554:
20552:
20549:
20547:
20544:
20542:
20539:
20535:
20532:
20531:
20530:
20527:
20526:
20524:
20518:
20512:
20509:
20507:
20504:
20502:
20499:
20497:
20494:
20492:
20489:
20488:
20486:
20480:
20472:
20469:
20467:
20464:
20462:
20459:
20457:
20454:
20453:
20452:
20449:
20445:
20442:
20441:
20440:
20437:
20433:
20430:
20428:
20427:
20423:
20422:
20421:
20418:
20417:
20415:
20411:
20408:
20406:
20405:organizations
20400:
20390:
20387:
20385:
20382:
20380:
20377:
20375:
20372:
20370:
20367:
20365:
20362:
20361:
20359:
20355:
20349:
20346:
20344:
20341:
20339:
20338:West Virginia
20336:
20334:
20331:
20329:
20326:
20324:
20321:
20319:
20316:
20314:
20311:
20309:
20306:
20304:
20301:
20299:
20296:
20294:
20291:
20289:
20286:
20284:
20281:
20279:
20276:
20274:
20271:
20269:
20266:
20264:
20261:
20259:
20256:
20254:
20251:
20249:
20246:
20244:
20243:New Hampshire
20241:
20239:
20236:
20234:
20231:
20229:
20226:
20224:
20221:
20219:
20216:
20214:
20211:
20209:
20206:
20204:
20203:Massachusetts
20201:
20199:
20196:
20194:
20191:
20189:
20186:
20184:
20181:
20179:
20176:
20174:
20171:
20169:
20166:
20164:
20161:
20159:
20156:
20154:
20151:
20149:
20146:
20144:
20141:
20139:
20136:
20134:
20131:
20129:
20126:
20124:
20121:
20119:
20116:
20114:
20111:
20109:
20106:
20104:
20101:
20100:
20098:
20094:
20091:
20084:
20080:
20070:
20067:
20065:
20062:
20060:
20057:
20055:
20052:
20050:
20047:
20045:
20042:
20040:
20037:
20035:
20032:
20030:
20027:
20026:
20024:
20020:
20014:
20011:
20009:
20006:
20004:
20001:
19999:
19996:
19994:
19991:
19989:
19985:
19982:
19980:
19977:
19975:
19972:
19970:
19967:
19965:
19962:
19960:
19957:
19955:
19952:
19950:
19947:
19945:
19942:
19940:
19937:
19935:
19932:
19930:
19926:
19923:
19921:
19918:
19916:
19913:
19911:
19908:
19906:
19903:
19901:
19898:
19896:
19893:
19891:
19888:
19886:
19883:
19881:
19878:
19876:
19873:
19871:
19868:
19866:
19863:
19861:
19858:
19856:
19853:
19851:
19848:
19846:
19843:
19841:
19838:
19836:
19833:
19831:
19828:
19826:
19823:
19821:
19818:
19816:
19813:
19811:
19808:
19806:
19803:
19801:
19798:
19796:
19793:
19791:
19788:
19786:
19783:
19781:
19778:
19776:
19773:
19771:
19768:
19766:
19763:
19761:
19758:
19756:
19753:
19751:
19748:
19746:
19743:
19741:
19738:
19736:
19733:
19731:
19728:
19726:
19723:
19721:
19718:
19716:
19713:
19711:
19708:
19706:
19703:
19701:
19698:
19696:
19693:
19691:
19688:
19686:
19683:
19681:
19678:
19676:
19673:
19671:
19668:
19666:
19663:
19661:
19658:
19657:
19655:
19651:
19648:
19646:
19642:
19635:
19632:
19629:
19626:
19623:
19620:
19617:
19614:
19611:
19608:
19605:
19602:
19599:
19596:
19593:
19590:
19587:
19584:
19581:
19578:
19575:
19572:
19569:
19566:
19563:
19560:
19557:
19554:
19551:
19548:
19545:
19542:
19539:
19536:
19533:
19530:
19527:
19524:
19521:
19518:
19515:
19512:
19509:
19506:
19503:
19500:
19497:
19494:
19491:
19488:
19485:
19482:
19479:
19476:
19473:
19470:
19467:
19464:
19461:
19458:
19457:
19455:
19453:
19444:
19439:
19433:
19426:
19423:
19420:
19417:
19414:
19411:
19408:
19405:
19402:
19399:
19396:
19393:
19390:
19387:
19384:
19381:
19378:
19375:
19372:
19369:
19366:
19363:
19360:
19357:
19354:
19351:
19348:
19345:
19342:
19339:
19336:
19333:
19330:
19327:
19324:
19321:
19318:
19315:
19312:
19309:
19306:
19303:
19300:
19297:
19294:
19291:
19288:
19285:
19282:
19279:
19276:
19273:
19270:
19267:
19264:
19261:
19258:
19255:
19254:
19252:
19250:
19242:
19236:
19229:
19226:
19223:
19220:
19217:
19216:G. H. W. Bush
19214:
19211:
19208:
19205:
19202:
19199:
19196:
19193:
19190:
19187:
19184:
19181:
19178:
19175:
19172:
19169:
19166:
19163:
19160:
19157:
19154:
19151:
19148:
19145:
19142:
19139:
19136:
19133:
19130:
19127:
19124:
19121:
19118:
19115:
19112:
19111:
19109:
19107:
19103:
19099:
19093:
19092:
19088:
19084:
19081:
19080:
19079:
19075:
19071:
19068:
19064:
19061:
19060:
19059:
19055:
19051:
19048:
19044:
19041:
19040:
19039:
19035:
19031:
19028:
19024:
19021:
19020:
19019:
19015:
19011:
19008:
19004:
19001:
19000:
18999:
18995:
18991:
18988:
18984:
18981:
18980:
18979:
18975:
18971:
18968:
18964:
18961:
18960:
18959:
18955:
18951:
18948:
18944:
18941:
18940:
18939:
18935:
18931:
18928:
18924:
18921:
18920:
18919:
18915:
18914:G. H. W. Bush
18911:
18908:
18904:
18901:
18900:
18899:
18895:
18894:G. H. W. Bush
18891:
18888:
18884:
18881:
18880:
18879:
18878:G. H. W. Bush
18875:
18871:
18870:1984 (Dallas)
18868:
18864:
18861:
18860:
18859:
18858:G. H. W. Bush
18855:
18851:
18848:
18844:
18841:
18840:
18839:
18835:
18831:
18828:
18824:
18821:
18820:
18819:
18815:
18811:
18808:
18804:
18801:
18800:
18799:
18795:
18791:
18788:
18784:
18781:
18780:
18779:
18775:
18771:
18768:
18764:
18761:
18760:
18759:
18755:
18751:
18748:
18744:
18741:
18740:
18739:
18735:
18731:
18728:
18724:
18721:
18720:
18719:
18715:
18711:
18708:
18704:
18701:
18700:
18699:
18695:
18691:
18688:
18684:
18681:
18680:
18679:
18675:
18671:
18668:
18664:
18661:
18660:
18659:
18655:
18651:
18648:
18644:
18641:
18640:
18639:
18635:
18631:
18628:
18624:
18621:
18620:
18619:
18615:
18611:
18608:
18604:
18601:
18600:
18599:
18595:
18591:
18588:
18584:
18581:
18580:
18579:
18575:
18571:
18568:
18564:
18561:
18560:
18559:
18555:
18551:
18548:
18544:
18541:
18540:
18539:
18535:
18531:
18528:
18524:
18521:
18520:
18519:
18515:
18511:
18507:
18504:
18502:
18498:
18494:
18491:
18489:
18485:
18481:
18478:
18476:
18472:
18468:
18465:
18463:
18459:
18455:
18452:
18450:
18446:
18442:
18439:
18437:
18433:
18429:
18426:
18424:
18420:
18416:
18413:
18411:
18407:
18403:
18400:
18398:
18394:
18390:
18387:
18385:
18381:
18377:
18374:
18372:
18368:
18364:
18361:
18359:
18355:
18351:
18348:
18346:
18342:
18338:
18335:
18333:
18329:
18325:
18322:
18321:
18319:
18317:
18308:
18301:
18295:
18287:
18284:
18282:
18279:
18277:
18274:
18272:
18269:
18267:
18264:
18263:
18262:
18259:
18258:
18255:
18251:
18242:
18237:
18235:
18230:
18228:
18223:
18222:
18219:
18207:
18199:
18197:
18189:
18188:
18185:
18179:
18176:
18174:
18171:
18169:
18166:
18164:
18161:
18159:
18156:
18154:
18153:G. H. W. Bush
18151:
18149:
18146:
18144:
18141:
18139:
18136:
18134:
18131:
18129:
18128:L. B. Johnson
18126:
18124:
18121:
18119:
18116:
18114:
18111:
18109:
18106:
18104:
18101:
18099:
18096:
18094:
18091:
18089:
18086:
18084:
18081:
18079:
18076:
18074:
18071:
18069:
18066:
18065:
18063:
18057:
18048:
18044:
18041:
18038:
18034:
18031:
18028:
18024:
18021:
18018:
18014:
18011:
18008:
18004:
18001:
17998:
17994:
17991:
17988:
17984:
17983:Ronald Reagan
17981:
17978:
17974:
17971:
17968:
17964:
17961:
17958:
17954:
17953:Richard Nixon
17951:
17948:
17944:
17941:
17938:
17934:
17931:
17928:
17924:
17921:
17918:
17914:
17911:
17908:
17904:
17901:
17898:
17894:
17891:
17888:
17884:
17881:
17878:
17874:
17871:
17868:
17864:
17861:
17858:
17854:
17851:
17848:
17844:
17841:
17838:
17834:
17831:
17828:
17824:
17821:
17818:
17814:
17811:
17808:
17804:
17801:
17798:
17794:
17791:
17788:
17784:
17781:
17778:
17774:
17771:
17768:
17764:
17761:
17758:
17754:
17751:
17748:
17744:
17741:
17738:
17734:
17731:
17728:
17724:
17721:
17718:
17714:
17711:
17708:
17704:
17701:
17698:
17694:
17693:James K. Polk
17691:
17688:
17684:
17681:
17678:
17674:
17671:
17668:
17664:
17661:
17658:
17654:
17651:
17648:
17644:
17641:
17638:
17634:
17631:
17628:
17624:
17623:James Madison
17621:
17618:
17614:
17611:
17608:
17604:
17601:
17598:
17594:
17591:
17590:
17586:
17580:
17576:
17569:
17564:
17562:
17557:
17555:
17550:
17549:
17546:
17534:
17531:
17529:
17526:
17524:
17521:
17519:
17516:
17515:
17513:
17509:
17503:
17500:
17498:
17495:
17494:
17492:
17488:
17484:
17477:
17472:
17470:
17465:
17463:
17458:
17457:
17454:
17448:
17441:
17426:
17417:
17416:
17412:
17404:
17398:
17393:
17389:
17380:
17379:
17372:
17366:
17361:
17357:
17356:Ulysses Grant
17350:
17346:
17342:
17340:
17337:
17330:
17324:
17319:
17315:
17314:Thomas Harris
17306:
17305:
17300:
17292:
17286:
17283:
17279:
17274:
17267:
17255:
17254:
17245:
17243:
17242:
17233:
17232:
17229:
17228:
17224:
17222:
17221:
17217:
17216:
17213:
17206:
17203:
17200:
17197:
17194:
17191:
17188:
17185:
17182:
17179:
17176:
17173:
17170:
17167:
17164:
17161:
17158:
17155:
17153:(grandfather)
17152:
17149:
17146:
17143:
17140:
17137:
17134:
17131:
17128:
17125:
17122:
17119:
17116:
17113:
17110:
17107:
17104:
17101:
17098:
17095:
17092:
17089:
17086:
17083:
17081:
17078:
17077:
17075:
17073:
17069:
17059:
17056:
17054:
17051:
17049:
17046:
17044:
17041:
17039:
17036:
17034:
17033:New York City
17031:
17029:
17026:
17024:
17021:
17019:
17016:
17014:
17011:
17009:
17006:
17004:
17001:
16999:
16996:
16994:
16991:
16989:
16986:
16984:
16981:
16979:
16976:
16974:
16973:
16969:
16967:
16966:
16962:
16960:
16959:
16955:
16953:
16952:
16948:
16946:
16943:
16939:
16936:
16934:
16931:
16930:
16929:
16926:
16925:
16923:
16921:
16917:
16911:
16908:
16906:
16903:
16901:
16898:
16896:
16893:
16891:
16888:
16886:
16885:Lincoln Prize
16883:
16881:
16878:
16876:
16873:
16871:
16868:
16866:
16863:
16860:
16859:
16855:
16853:
16850:
16848:
16846:
16841:
16839:
16836:
16834:
16831:
16829:
16826:
16824:
16821:
16817:
16814:
16812:
16809:
16807:
16806:Lincoln penny
16804:
16802:
16799:
16798:
16797:
16794:
16790:
16787:
16785:
16782:
16781:
16780:
16777:
16775:
16772:
16770:
16767:
16765:
16762:
16760:
16757:
16753:
16750:
16749:
16748:
16745:
16743:
16740:
16739:
16737:
16735:
16729:
16722:
16718:
16715:
16711:
16709:
16706:
16702:
16699:
16698:
16697:
16696:State funeral
16694:
16692:
16689:
16684:
16680:
16679:
16678:
16675:
16671:
16668:
16667:
16666:
16665:
16661:
16659:
16656:
16655:
16653:
16651:
16650:Assassination
16647:
16641:
16638:
16636:
16633:
16631:
16628:
16624:
16621:
16620:
16619:
16616:
16614:
16611:
16609:
16606:
16605:
16603:
16601:
16597:
16591:
16588:
16586:
16583:
16581:
16578:
16576:
16573:
16571:
16568:
16566:
16563:
16561:
16558:
16556:
16553:
16551:
16548:
16544:
16541:
16539:
16536:
16535:
16534:
16531:
16527:
16524:
16523:
16522:
16519:
16518:
16516:
16510:
16504:
16501:
16499:
16496:
16494:
16491:
16489:
16486:
16484:
16481:
16479:
16476:
16474:
16471:
16469:
16466:
16464:
16463:
16459:
16457:
16454:
16452:
16449:
16447:
16444:
16442:
16439:
16437:
16434:
16433:
16431:
16425:
16419:
16416:
16414:
16411:
16408:
16406:
16403:
16401:
16398:
16396:
16393:
16391:
16388:
16386:
16383:
16381:
16378:
16376:
16373:
16371:
16368:
16367:
16365:
16361:
16355:
16352:
16350:
16347:
16345:
16342:
16340:
16337:
16335:
16332:
16330:
16327:
16325:
16322:
16320:
16317:
16315:
16312:
16310:
16307:
16305:
16302:
16300:
16297:
16295:
16292:
16288:
16285:
16284:
16283:
16280:
16278:
16275:
16273:
16270:
16266:
16263:
16261:
16258:
16256:
16253:
16251:
16248:
16246:
16243:
16241:
16238:
16236:
16233:
16231:
16228:
16226:
16224:
16219:
16217:
16214:
16212:
16209:
16207:
16204:
16202:
16199:
16198:
16197:
16194:
16192:
16189:
16185:
16184:Lincoln Bible
16182:
16180:
16177:
16176:
16175:
16172:
16170:
16167:
16166:
16164:
16162:
16158:
16151:
16147:
16144:
16141:
16138:
16135:
16134:
16131:
16127:
16120:
16115:
16113:
16108:
16106:
16101:
16100:
16097:
16091:
16087:
16083:
16079:
16076:
16072:
16069:
16066:
16064:
16061:
16053:
16049:
16046:
16044:
16040:
16037:
16035:
16031:
16028:
16026:
16022:
16018:
16015:
16012:
16009:
16006:
16004:
16000:
15997:
15995:
15994:
15989:
15985:
15982:
15979:
15975:
15971:
15968:
15966:
15963:
15959:
15958:
15953:
15948:
15947:
15939:
15938:
15933:
15930:
15929:
15921:
15918:
15916:
15912:
15909:
15906:
15905:
15902:Organizations
15896:
15893:
15891:
15888:
15886:
15883:
15882:
15871:
15868:
15866:
15863:
15861:
15858:
15857:
15855:
15847:
15844:
15842:
15839:
15837:
15834:
15833:
15828:
15823:
15808:
15802:
15798:
15797:
15792:
15788:
15784:
15778:
15774:
15773:
15767:
15763:
15757:
15753:
15748:
15744:
15738:
15734:
15730:
15726:
15722:
15716:
15712:
15711:
15705:
15701:
15699:0-252-02331-5
15695:
15691:
15686:
15682:
15676:
15672:
15671:
15666:
15662:
15658:
15654:
15653:
15648:
15644:
15643:Wilentz, Sean
15640:
15636:
15630:
15626:
15625:
15620:
15616:
15612:
15606:
15602:
15601:
15595:
15591:
15585:
15581:
15580:
15574:
15570:
15564:
15560:
15555:
15551:
15547:
15541:
15537:
15536:
15530:
15526:
15520:
15516:
15515:
15510:
15506:
15502:
15498:
15494:
15490:
15486:
15482:
15477:
15473:
15467:
15463:
15462:
15457:
15453:
15449:
15445:
15439:
15435:
15434:
15428:
15424:
15418:
15414:
15413:
15408:
15404:
15400:
15394:
15390:
15389:
15384:
15380:
15376:
15370:
15366:
15365:
15360:
15356:
15352:
15346:
15342:
15338:
15334:
15330:
15324:
15320:
15319:
15313:
15309:
15303:
15299:
15298:
15293:
15289:
15285:
15279:
15275:
15274:
15268:
15264:
15260:
15256:
15255:
15250:
15246:
15242:
15236:
15232:
15231:
15225:
15221:
15217:
15213:
15212:
15207:
15202:
15198:
15194:
15190:
15189:
15184:
15180:
15176:
15170:
15166:
15165:
15160:
15156:
15152:
15148:
15144:
15140:
15136:
15132:
15128:
15124:
15119:
15115:
15109:
15105:
15104:
15099:
15095:
15091:
15085:
15081:
15077:
15073:
15069:
15065:
15061:
15055:
15051:
15050:
15044:
15040:
15034:
15030:
15029:
15024:
15023:Noll, Mark A.
15020:
15013:
15009:
15002:
14997:
14993:
14992:
14987:
14986:Nevins, Allan
14983:
14979:
14973:
14969:
14968:
14963:
14962:Nevins, Allan
14959:
14955:
14951:
14947:
14943:
14939:
14935:
14931:
14927:
14923:
14919:
14918:
14913:
14909:
14905:
14904:
14899:
14895:
14891:
14890:
14885:
14881:
14877:
14871:
14867:
14863:
14859:
14855:
14849:
14845:
14844:
14839:
14835:
14831:
14825:
14821:
14820:
14815:
14811:
14807:
14801:
14797:
14796:
14791:
14787:
14775:
14771:
14767:
14762:
14758:
14752:
14748:
14747:
14741:
14737:
14731:
14727:
14726:
14720:
14716:
14712:
14708:
14704:
14700:
14696:
14692:
14688:
14684:
14680:
14676:
14672:
14667:
14663:
14657:
14653:
14652:
14647:
14643:
14639:
14635:
14629:
14625:
14624:
14619:
14615:
14611:
14607:
14601:
14597:
14596:
14591:
14587:
14583:
14577:
14573:
14572:
14567:
14563:
14559:
14555:
14551:
14547:
14543:
14539:
14535:
14531:
14527:
14521:
14517:
14516:
14511:
14510:Hodes, Martha
14507:
14503:
14497:
14493:
14492:
14486:
14482:
14476:
14472:
14471:
14465:
14461:
14457:
14453:
14449:
14443:
14439:
14438:
14433:
14429:
14425:
14419:
14415:
14414:
14409:
14405:
14401:
14396:
14392:
14386:
14382:
14381:
14375:
14373:
14369:
14363:
14357:
14353:
14352:
14347:
14343:
14339:
14333:
14329:
14328:
14323:
14319:
14315:
14311:
14307:
14303:
14299:
14295:
14290:
14286:
14280:
14276:
14275:
14270:
14266:
14262:
14256:
14252:
14251:
14245:
14241:
14235:
14231:
14227:
14223:
14219:
14215:
14211:
14207:
14203:
14199:
14195:
14191:
14188:
14182:
14178:
14174:
14170:
14164:
14160:
14159:
14154:
14150:
14146:
14140:
14136:
14132:
14128:
14124:
14118:
14114:
14113:
14108:
14104:
14100:
14094:
14090:
14089:
14083:
14079:
14075:
14071:
14067:
14063:
14059:
14055:
14053:
14049:
14045:
14038:
14034:
14028:
14024:
14023:
14018:
14014:
14010:
14004:
14000:
13999:
13993:
13989:
13988:
13983:
13979:
13975:
13971:
13965:
13961:
13960:
13954:
13950:
13944:
13940:
13939:
13933:
13929:
13923:
13919:
13918:
13912:
13908:
13902:
13898:
13897:
13891:
13887:
13881:
13877:
13876:
13871:
13867:
13864:
13863:
13858:
13854:
13851:
13846:
13845:
13840:
13836:
13832:
13826:
13822:
13821:
13815:
13811:
13805:
13801:
13797:
13793:
13789:
13785:
13779:
13775:
13774:
13768:
13764:
13760:
13756:
13752:
13748:
13744:
13740:
13734:
13730:
13726:
13722:
13717:
13713:
13707:
13703:
13702:
13696:
13692:
13686:
13682:
13681:
13676:
13672:
13668:
13662:
13658:
13654:
13650:
13646:
13640:
13636:
13635:
13630:
13626:
13625:
13622:
13599:
13595:
13589:
13573:
13569:
13563:
13547:
13543:
13537:
13529:
13525:
13521:
13517:
13513:
13509:
13505:
13498:
13483:
13479:
13476:Katz, Jamie.
13472:
13464:
13460:
13454:
13438:
13434:
13428:
13413:
13409:
13403:
13388:
13384:
13378:
13363:
13360:
13353:
13351:
13335:
13331:
13324:
13308:
13304:
13300:
13294:
13287:
13282:
13275:
13270:
13263:
13258:
13250:
13244:
13240:
13239:
13231:
13223:
13219:
13213:
13198:
13192:
13188:
13187:
13179:
13172:
13165:
13157:
13151:
13147:
13143:
13139:
13135:
13128:
13120:
13118:9781982108137
13114:
13110:
13109:
13101:
13093:
13087:
13083:
13079:
13078:
13070:
13062:
13058:
13054:
13050:
13046:
13042:
13035:
13027:
13023:
13022:
13017:
13013:
13012:Kushner, Tony
13009:
13003:
12987:
12983:
12982:
12977:
12970:
12954:
12950:
12949:
12944:
12937:
12921:
12917:
12913:
12912:
12907:
12900:
12894:, p. 15.
12893:
12888:
12881:
12880:Schwartz 2008
12876:
12868:
12862:
12858:
12857:
12849:
12842:
12838:
12837:Graebner 1959
12834:
12829:
12821:
12815:
12811:
12810:
12802:
12795:
12790:
12783:
12781:
12774:
12767:
12762:
12755:
12751:
12746:
12739:
12734:
12726:
12722:
12718:
12711:
12695:
12691:
12687:
12683:
12676:
12669:
12665:
12659:
12652:
12651:Schwartz 2008
12647:
12640:
12639:Schwartz 2008
12635:
12628:
12627:Schwartz 2008
12623:
12621:
12613:
12608:
12601:
12600:Schwartz 2000
12596:
12589:
12584:
12576:
12570:
12566:
12562:
12561:
12553:
12546:
12541:
12534:
12529:
12513:
12509:
12505:
12498:
12490:
12484:
12480:
12476:
12475:
12467:
12452:
12448:
12444:
12438:
12431:
12430:Douglass 2008
12426:
12411:
12407:
12400:
12394:, p. 86.
12393:
12388:
12381:
12376:
12369:
12364:
12357:
12352:
12350:
12342:
12337:
12330:
12325:
12317:
12311:
12307:
12306:
12298:
12292:, p. 61.
12291:
12287:
12282:
12276:, p. 61.
12275:
12271:
12266:
12260:, p. 61.
12259:
12255:
12250:
12244:, p. 61.
12243:
12239:
12234:
12228:, p. 61.
12227:
12222:
12206:
12202:
12201:
12196:
12189:
12187:
12170:
12166:
12162:
12155:
12147:
12141:
12137:
12130:
12119:September 10,
12115:
12111:
12107:
12103:
12099:
12095:
12091:
12087:
12083:
12076:
12060:
12054:
12047:
12042:
12035:
12030:
12015:
12011:
12005:
11997:
11996:
11988:
11981:
11968:
11964:
11957:
11942:
11938:
11932:
11925:
11921:
11916:
11909:
11904:
11896:
11895:
11887:
11880:
11875:
11868:
11867:Parrillo 2000
11863:
11856:
11851:
11836:
11832:
11826:
11819:
11814:
11812:
11803:
11802:
11794:
11787:
11782:
11776:, p. 84.
11775:
11772:, p. 4;
11771:
11766:
11758:
11754:
11750:
11744:
11737:
11732:
11725:
11720:
11713:
11708:
11700:
11694:
11690:
11683:
11676:
11675:Goodrich 2005
11672:
11667:
11660:
11655:
11648:
11644:
11639:
11631:
11624:
11616:
11610:
11606:
11605:
11597:
11590:
11585:
11568:
11564:
11563:
11555:
11539:
11535:
11531:
11527:
11523:
11517:
11509:
11503:
11499:
11492:
11484:
11478:
11474:
11467:
11460:
11455:
11448:
11444:
11439:
11432:
11427:
11420:
11419:Harrison 2010
11415:
11407:
11403:
11397:
11390:
11385:
11378:
11372:
11365:
11359:
11352:
11346:
11339:
11334:
11326:
11320:
11316:
11309:
11302:
11297:
11295:
11293:
11285:
11280:
11272:
11266:
11262:
11261:
11253:
11246:
11241:
11234:
11229:
11227:
11211:
11203:
11196:
11195:
11190:
11183:
11176:
11175:
11170:
11163:
11156:
11151:
11144:
11139:
11123:
11119:
11115:
11108:
11101:
11096:
11089:
11084:
11077:
11072:
11065:
11061:
11056:
11048:
11041:
11035:
11030:
11024:
11019:
11011:
11004:
10996:
10989:
10981:
10974:
10966:
10959:
10953:
10948:
10941:
10936:
10930:
10925:
10918:
10913:
10911:
10903:
10898:
10891:
10887:
10882:
10875:
10870:
10863:
10858:
10851:
10846:
10838:
10834:
10828:
10820:
10816:
10810:
10803:
10798:
10790:
10784:
10780:
10779:
10771:
10764:
10759:
10743:
10739:
10733:
10726:
10721:
10714:
10709:
10702:
10697:
10690:
10685:
10678:
10673:
10665:
10659:
10655:
10648:
10641:
10636:
10628:
10627:
10619:
10612:
10607:
10600:
10596:
10591:
10584:
10579:
10572:
10567:
10559:
10558:
10550:
10544:, p. 80.
10543:
10538:
10531:
10526:
10519:
10515:
10510:
10503:
10498:
10491:
10486:
10479:
10475:
10470:
10463:
10458:
10451:
10447:
10443:
10438:
10431:
10430:
10425:
10420:
10413:
10408:
10401:
10396:
10380:
10376:
10370:
10363:
10358:
10351:
10346:
10338:
10334:
10328:
10321:
10316:
10309:
10304:
10297:
10292:
10285:
10280:
10273:
10269:
10264:
10257:
10252:
10244:
10238:
10234:
10233:
10225:
10217:
10211:
10207:
10206:
10198:
10191:
10186:
10184:
10168:
10164:
10160:
10156:
10152:
10148:
10144:
10137:
10130:
10125:
10118:
10113:
10105:
10101:
10095:
10087:
10083:
10077:
10062:
10056:
10052:
10051:
10043:
10037:
10033:
10027:
10019:
10015:
10009:
10002:
9998:
9992:
9985:
9984:Graebner 1959
9980:
9973:
9968:
9961:
9955:
9948:
9943:
9936:
9931:
9924:
9919:
9903:
9899:
9895:
9891:
9885:
9878:
9873:
9866:
9861:
9854:
9849:
9842:
9837:
9830:
9826:
9821:
9814:
9809:
9802:
9797:
9790:
9785:
9778:
9773:
9766:
9761:
9754:
9749:
9733:
9729:
9725:
9719:
9712:
9707:
9700:
9695:
9688:
9676:
9672:
9668:
9662:
9655:
9642:
9638:
9634:
9628:
9621:
9616:
9609:
9604:
9597:
9592:
9585:
9580:
9572:
9571:
9563:
9556:
9551:
9545:
9541:
9537:
9531:
9525:
9521:
9520:
9512:
9505:
9500:
9493:
9488:
9481:
9476:
9469:
9464:
9457:
9453:
9448:
9441:
9436:
9429:
9425:
9420:
9413:
9408:
9401:
9396:
9389:
9385:
9379:
9372:
9367:
9360:
9355:
9348:
9343:
9336:
9331:
9324:
9319:
9312:
9307:
9300:
9295:
9288:
9287:Sandburg 2002
9283:
9275:
9274:
9266:
9259:
9254:
9246:
9240:
9233:
9228:
9212:
9206:
9191:
9187:
9181:
9175:, p. 34.
9174:
9169:
9161:
9157:
9151:
9144:
9140:
9135:
9128:
9123:
9116:
9111:
9104:
9099:
9092:
9087:
9080:
9075:
9068:
9063:
9056:
9052:
9047:
9040:
9035:
9027:
9023:
9017:
9010:
9005:
8998:
8993:
8986:
8981:
8975:, p. 61.
8974:
8969:
8962:
8957:
8950:
8945:
8938:
8933:
8927:
8923:
8919:
8913:
8898:
8892:
8888:
8887:
8879:
8872:
8867:
8860:
8855:
8848:
8843:
8836:
8831:
8824:
8819:
8811:
8805:
8801:
8800:
8792:
8776:
8772:
8765:
8758:
8753:
8746:
8741:
8734:
8729:
8722:
8717:
8710:
8705:
8698:
8694:
8689:
8682:
8677:
8670:
8665:
8658:
8653:
8646:
8641:
8634:
8629:
8622:
8617:
8610:
8605:
8598:
8593:
8586:
8581:
8574:
8569:
8562:
8557:
8550:
8545:
8538:
8533:
8526:
8521:
8515:, p. 98.
8514:
8509:
8502:
8497:
8490:
8485:
8478:
8473:
8466:
8461:
8459:
8451:
8446:
8439:
8438:Zarefsky 1993
8434:
8427:
8422:
8414:
8410:
8406:
8402:
8398:
8394:
8390:
8386:
8379:
8372:
8367:
8360:
8355:
8348:
8343:
8336:
8331:
8324:
8319:
8312:
8307:
8299:
8292:
8284:
8280:
8274:
8267:
8262:
8255:
8250:
8243:
8242:McGovern 2009
8238:
8231:
8226:
8219:
8214:
8212:
8204:
8203:Graebner 1959
8199:
8192:
8187:
8180:
8175:
8168:
8163:
8156:
8151:
8136:
8132:
8128:
8124:
8117:
8110:
8109:Harrison 1935
8105:
8098:
8097:Harrison 1935
8093:
8086:
8081:
8079:
8077:
8068:
8062:
8058:
8057:
8049:
8042:
8037:
8030:
8029:Richards 2015
8025:
8009:
8005:
7999:
7991:
7985:
7981:
7980:
7972:
7965:
7960:
7953:
7948:
7942:, p. 96.
7941:
7936:
7929:
7924:
7916:
7915:
7907:
7900:
7895:
7888:
7883:
7876:
7871:
7855:
7851:
7845:
7838:
7837:Graebner 1959
7833:
7826:
7821:
7815:, p. 63.
7814:
7809:
7802:
7797:
7782:
7778:
7772:
7766:, p. 57.
7765:
7761:
7756:
7740:
7736:
7730:
7724:, p. 79.
7723:
7718:
7711:
7706:
7699:
7694:
7686:
7680:
7676:
7669:
7661:
7655:
7647:
7646:
7638:
7632:, p. 17.
7631:
7626:
7619:
7614:
7598:
7594:
7590:
7584:
7578:, p. 64.
7577:
7572:
7565:
7560:
7553:
7548:
7541:
7536:
7520:
7516:
7512:
7505:
7498:
7493:
7487:, p. 59.
7486:
7481:
7474:
7469:
7461:
7457:
7451:
7447:
7446:
7438:
7436:
7428:
7423:
7417:
7412:
7406:
7402:
7398:
7391:
7376:
7372:
7365:
7359:, p. 56.
7358:
7353:
7351:
7343:
7338:
7331:
7326:
7318:
7311:
7304:
7299:
7292:
7287:
7272:
7266:
7262:
7261:
7253:
7246:
7241:
7234:
7229:
7223:, p. 93.
7222:
7217:
7210:
7209:Sandburg 1926
7205:
7198:
7193:
7186:
7181:
7175:, p. 67.
7174:
7169:
7162:
7157:
7142:
7135:
7119:
7115:
7111:
7104:
7102:
7094:
7089:
7081:
7077:
7073:
7066:
7060:, p. 38.
7059:
7055:
7054:Sandburg 1926
7050:
7043:
7038:
7031:
7026:
7020:, p. 71.
7019:
7014:
7007:
7002:
6996:, p. 36.
6995:
6990:
6988:
6980:
6975:
6960:
6956:
6949:
6942:
6937:
6931:, p. 32.
6930:
6925:
6910:
6906:
6900:
6893:
6888:
6881:
6876:
6870:, p. 29.
6869:
6864:
6858:, p. 23.
6857:
6852:
6845:
6840:
6834:, p. 30.
6833:
6828:
6822:, p. 66.
6821:
6816:
6809:
6805:
6800:
6793:
6788:
6781:
6776:
6769:
6764:
6757:
6752:
6745:
6740:
6733:
6728:
6720:
6719:
6711:
6704:
6699:
6692:
6687:
6681:
6680:
6673:
6667:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6648:
6643:
6637:, p. 26.
6636:
6631:
6625:, p. 13.
6624:
6619:
6612:
6607:
6605:
6597:
6592:
6585:
6580:
6574:, p. 79.
6573:
6568:
6561:
6556:
6550:, p. 21.
6549:
6544:
6542:
6534:
6529:
6522:
6521:Harrison 1935
6517:
6510:
6505:
6498:
6493:
6485:
6481:
6480:
6472:
6468:
6455:
6449:
6440:
6424:
6420:
6416:
6412:
6406:
6400:
6394:
6392:
6384:
6375:
6366:
6359:
6355:
6351:
6345:
6338:
6334:
6330:
6326:
6322:
6317:
6308:
6301:
6295:
6285:
6276:
6267:
6258:
6249:
6247:
6242:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6206:
6203:
6202:
6192:
6185:
6180:
6176:
6170:
6165:
6158:
6153:
6149:
6145:
6144:
6137:
6132:
6129:
6122:
6117:
6116:
6115:
6113:
6109:
6105:
6100:
6098:
6094:
6090:
6086:
6082:
6078:
6074:
6070:
6066:
6062:
6058:
6054:
6052:
6047:
6045:
6041:
6037:
6032:
6030:
6026:
6022:
6018:
6012:
6002:
6000:
5996:
5992:
5988:
5984:
5980:
5976:
5972:
5969:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5958:Lincoln Bible
5955:
5950:
5948:
5944:
5938:
5936:
5932:
5928:
5924:
5920:
5915:
5913:
5908:
5904:
5900:
5896:
5891:
5889:
5885:
5884:postmodernism
5881:
5876:
5874:
5873:welfare state
5870:
5869:self-made man
5866:
5862:
5858:
5854:
5849:
5847:
5846:National Mall
5843:
5839:
5835:
5830:
5828:
5824:
5820:
5816:
5812:
5806:
5804:
5800:
5799:Ronald Reagan
5796:
5792:
5788:
5780:
5774:
5765:
5761:
5753:
5749:
5741:
5727:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5712:
5708:
5704:
5700:
5695:
5691:
5689:
5685:
5681:
5677:
5676:Vernon Burton
5673:
5669:
5665:
5664:
5652:
5642:
5640:
5636:
5632:
5627:
5625:
5621:
5617:
5613:
5609:
5605:
5596:
5591:
5581:
5579:
5575:
5572:
5565:
5560:
5556:
5554:
5550:
5544:
5542:
5538:
5533:
5531:
5527:
5523:
5519:
5515:
5507:
5503:
5502:
5497:
5486:
5481:
5479:
5474:
5472:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5463:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5449:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5426:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5366:
5360:
5359:
5352:
5351:United States
5349:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5336:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5261:
5255:
5254:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5226:Metapolitefsi
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5090:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5073:
5072:
5062:
5061:
5060:On Revolution
5057:
5052:
5051:
5047:
5042:
5041:
5037:
5032:
5031:
5030:Rights of Man
5027:
5022:
5021:
5017:
5012:
5011:
5007:
5002:
5001:
4997:
4992:
4991:
4987:
4982:
4981:
4977:
4972:
4971:
4967:
4962:
4961:
4957:
4952:
4951:
4947:
4942:
4941:
4940:De re publica
4937:
4932:
4931:
4927:
4926:
4920:
4919:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4746:Jones (Lynne)
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4541:Adams (Gerry)
4539:
4538:
4532:
4531:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4364:
4363:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4340:Revolutionary
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4330:Parliamentary
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4228:
4227:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4139:Civil society
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4116:
4115:Republicanism
4113:
4112:
4109:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4090:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4063:funeral train
4061:
4054:
4044:
4041:
4036:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3963:Assassination
3960:
3957:
3950:
3946:
3936:
3934:
3929:
3925:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3830:
3828:
3823:
3821:
3820:James Madison
3817:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3802:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3714:
3713:Gideon Welles
3711:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3623:
3621:
3620:Simon Cameron
3618:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3446:
3444:
3443:Henry Whipple
3440:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3386:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3331:Indian Bureau
3328:
3324:
3323:state militia
3312:
3307:
3306:argues that:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3293:
3288:
3285:
3280:
3278:
3272:
3268:
3266:
3261:
3257:
3249:
3244:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3233:Benjamin Wade
3230:
3223:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3197:
3194:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3170:
3165:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3148:
3143:
3139:
3137:
3132:
3129:
3128:War Democrats
3121:
3116:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3082:Hampton Roads
3079:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3048:
3046:
3040:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3022:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3007:
3006:
2986:
2983:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2944:
2942:
2937:
2931:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2877:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2849:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2816:
2812:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2787:
2785:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2772:habeas corpus
2768:
2766:
2765:Joseph Hooker
2762:
2758:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2719:Potomac River
2716:
2715:Robert E. Lee
2711:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2674:Henry J. Hunt
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2658:Delos Sackett
2655:
2645:
2636:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2565:Henry Halleck
2560:
2558:
2557:Edwin Stanton
2554:
2553:War Secretary
2547:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2515:
2513:
2507:
2505:
2496:
2495:Gideon Welles
2492:
2488:
2487:Edwin Stanton
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2470:
2469:habeas corpus
2465:
2461:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2436:John Merryman
2433:
2432:
2431:habeas corpus
2427:
2423:
2418:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2398:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2379:
2375:
2367:
2362:
2358:
2348:
2346:
2341:
2331:
2325:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2238:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2184:
2174:
2172:
2166:
2164:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2111:
2109:
2108:Leonard Swett
2105:
2101:
2097:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2071:
2060:
2054:
2044:
2034:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1988:
1987:Simon Cameron
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1891:
1887:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1852:
1846:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1793:1856 campaign
1790:
1788:
1784:
1778:
1776:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1737:Peoria Speech
1733:
1731:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1688:
1677:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1628:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1605:
1600:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1570:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1556:James K. Polk
1553:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1510:
1499: 50%-60%
1494:
1493:
1477: 70%-80%
1471: 60%-70%
1465: 50%-60%
1459: 30%-40%
1454:
1453:
1449: Lincoln
1438:
1431:
1426:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1329:
1324:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1269:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1241:
1237:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1159:
1154:
1152:
1151:typhoid fever
1148:
1137:
1131:
1123:
1116:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1069:new homestead
1066:
1061:
1058:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
994:
992:
987:
985:
984:milk sickness
975:
973:
969:
964:
962:
956:
953:
949:
945:
940:
938:
934:
930:
929:Nancy Lincoln
923:
918:
914:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
846:
831:
829:
825:
820:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
793:border states
790:
786:
784:
779:
775:
771:
770:
769:habeas corpus
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
748:War Democrats
745:
741:
736:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
689:from Illinois
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
650:
648:
644:
640:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
612:
603:
576:
567:
556:
553:
550:
547:
546:
545:
542:
541:
540:
537:
536:
534:
530:
527:
523:
519:
516:
512:
506:
503:
501:
498:
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
480:
477:
473:
468:
464:
460:
456:
449:
446:
445:
443:
439:
436:
433:
429:
423:
420:
418:
415:
414:
412:
408:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
383:
381:
377:
357:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
333:
327:
320:
317:
315:(before 1856)
314:
311:
310:
308:
304:
301:
298:
296:Resting place
294:
291:
288:
284:
274:
270:
266:
254:
250:
245:
241:
238:
235:
229:
223:
218:
215:
210:
206:Member of the
204:
201:
198:
192:
189:
186:
180:
174:
169:
164:
159:
153:
147:
144:
141:
135:
132:
129:
123:
112:
107:
103:
102:
100:
97:
92:
86:
81:
78:
73:
69:
62:
57:
50:
47:
43:
42:
33:
19:
30178:
30169:
30077:
29993:Construction
29982:
29918:
29914:Redneck joke
29881:
29850:
29831:Daniel Boone
29795:In the Pines
29719:Shucky beans
29694:apple butter
29487:Scotch-Irish
29395:
29331:
29313:
29300:
29273:
29265:
29257:
29249:
29237:
29236:
29229:
29221:
29185:Evans (2021)
29170:Parks (2005)
29131:
29113:Brown (1996)
29077:Young (2022)
29035:Lewis (2020)
29023:
29001:
28989:
28962:
28944:
28936:
28919:
28896:
28888:
28878:Dewey (1917)
28865:
28860:Logan (1886)
28852:
28825:
28824:
28775:Individuals
28717:Whitecapping
28687:Paramilitary
28660:Other topics
28641:Jim Crow era
28606:
28593:
28580:
28567:
28559:
28546:
28522:
28514:
28496:
28483:
28479:Leon Litwack
28470:
28462:
28449:
28426:
28390:John Burgess
28376:
28363:
28350:
28305:
28292:
28284:
28276:
28268:
28178:
28118:Whiskey Ring
28080:
28030:White League
27966:
27958:
27806:Shoffner Act
27752:
27725:
27686:
27569:Pulaski riot
27518:
27511:
27499:
27247:
27239:
27231:
27075:
27067:
25962:Presidential
25924:John Bingham
25862:White League
25847:Ku Klux Klan
25632:
25614:Participants
25424:Bibliography
25407:Other topics
25349:By ethnicity
25317:
25270:Trent Affair
25169:Signal Corps
25026:
24749:White League
24636:Ku Klux Klan
24549:Confederados
24476:Constitution
24408:
24348:D. D. Porter
24201:Breckinridge
23912:Rhode Island
23907:Pennsylvania
23662:Spotsylvania
23622:Stones River
23602:2nd Bull Run
23552:1st Bull Run
23438:Stones River
23339:Marine Corps
23306:Marine Corps
23145:Abolitionism
23132:
23085:
22889:
22859:
22849:
22830:
22822:
22799:
22766:
22756:
22737:
22730:
22728:
22705:
22697:1868 →
22689:← 1860
22636:
22585:
22577:
22554:
22506:
22498:
22475:
22442:
22433:
22410:
22367:Edward Bates
22347:
22341:
22339:
22316:
22308:1864 →
22300:← 1856
22247:
22211:
22203:
22186:
22162:
22138:
22130:
22107:
22063:
22055:
22032:
22024:1860 →
22016:← 1852
21967:
21876:Edward Bates
21774:
21701:Emma Willard
21686:Walt Whitman
21656:Lillian Wald
21626:Joseph Story
21586:William Penn
21566:Thomas Paine
21541:James Monroe
21485:
21436:Mark Hopkins
21416:Joseph Henry
21336:Peter Cooper
21316:Rufus Choate
21271:Daniel Boone
21256:Clara Barton
21121:Edward Bates
21096:Gerrit Smith
21035:
21008:
20968:John P. Hale
20917:Thomas Earle
20824:
20816:J. Wentworth
20776:
20761:
20748:
20740:
20664:Bibliography
20424:
20303:South Dakota
20293:Rhode Island
20288:Pennsylvania
20268:North Dakota
19102:Presidential
19089:
19010:2012 (Tampa)
18353:
18340:
18314:presidential
18298:Presidential
18078:T. Roosevelt
18047:2021–present
18033:Donald Trump
18023:Barack Obama
18003:Bill Clinton
17973:Jimmy Carter
17742:
17633:James Monroe
17584:presidencies
17496:
17490:Participants
17408:
17376:
17334:
17329:John Frémont
17296:
17251:
17239:
17225:
17218:
17175:Joseph Hanks
17141:(stepmother)
17043:Philadelphia
16971:
16964:
16957:
16950:
16856:
16844:
16764:Bibliography
16708:Lincoln Tomb
16662:
16565:Lincoln Home
16460:
16446:Matson Trial
16319:Bixby letter
16222:
16125:
15991:
15977:
15955:
15935:
15860:Online books
15853:
15836:Online books
15826:
15795:
15771:
15751:
15732:
15709:
15689:
15669:
15665:Wills, Garry
15657:the original
15650:
15623:
15599:
15578:
15558:
15550:the original
15534:
15513:
15487:(1): 77–90.
15484:
15480:
15460:
15456:Leo, Leonard
15432:
15411:
15387:
15363:
15340:
15317:
15296:
15272:
15253:
15229:
15210:
15187:
15163:
15126:
15122:
15102:
15079:
15048:
15027:
15007:
14990:
14966:
14937:
14933:
14916:
14902:
14888:
14865:
14862:Meacham, Jon
14842:
14818:
14794:
14778:. Retrieved
14774:the original
14769:
14745:
14724:
14698:
14694:
14678:
14674:
14650:
14646:Swain, Susan
14622:
14594:
14570:
14544:(1): 50–55.
14541:
14537:
14514:
14490:
14469:
14459:
14436:
14412:
14399:
14379:
14350:
14326:
14301:
14273:
14249:
14229:
14204:(1): 53–69.
14201:
14197:
14186:
14180:
14157:
14134:
14111:
14087:
14061:
14057:
14051:
14047:
14043:
14021:
13997:
13985:
13958:
13937:
13916:
13895:
13874:
13860:
13856:
13843:
13819:
13799:
13796:Graff, Henry
13772:
13754:
13728:
13700:
13679:
13656:
13633:
13615:Bibliography
13601:. Retrieved
13597:
13588:
13576:. Retrieved
13571:
13562:
13550:. Retrieved
13545:
13536:
13511:
13507:
13497:
13487:December 24,
13485:. Retrieved
13481:
13471:
13462:
13453:
13443:November 13,
13441:. Retrieved
13427:
13417:February 13,
13415:. Retrieved
13411:
13402:
13392:February 13,
13390:. Retrieved
13386:
13377:
13367:February 13,
13365:. Retrieved
13362:The Atlantic
13361:
13339:February 13,
13337:. Retrieved
13333:
13323:
13313:February 13,
13311:. Retrieved
13307:the original
13302:
13293:
13281:
13269:
13257:
13237:
13230:
13221:
13212:
13200:. Retrieved
13185:
13178:
13170:
13164:
13133:
13127:
13107:
13100:
13076:
13069:
13044:
13040:
13034:
13019:
13002:
12990:. Retrieved
12979:
12969:
12957:. Retrieved
12946:
12936:
12924:. Retrieved
12909:
12899:
12887:
12875:
12855:
12848:
12828:
12808:
12801:
12789:
12778:
12773:
12768:, p. 1.
12766:Striner 2006
12761:
12745:
12738:Bennett 1968
12733:
12724:
12720:
12710:
12698:. Retrieved
12689:
12685:
12675:
12667:
12658:
12646:
12634:
12607:
12595:
12588:Randall 1962
12583:
12559:
12552:
12540:
12528:
12518:February 13,
12516:. Retrieved
12512:the original
12507:
12497:
12473:
12466:
12456:February 14,
12454:. Retrieved
12450:
12437:
12425:
12415:February 14,
12413:. Retrieved
12410:The Atlantic
12409:
12399:
12387:
12380:Randall 1962
12375:
12370:, p. 2.
12363:
12356:Wilentz 2012
12341:Current 1999
12336:
12324:
12304:
12297:
12281:
12265:
12254:Diggins 1986
12249:
12233:
12221:
12209:. Retrieved
12200:The Atlantic
12198:
12173:. Retrieved
12169:the original
12164:
12154:
12135:
12129:
12117:. Retrieved
12089:
12085:
12075:
12065:February 20,
12063:. Retrieved
12053:
12041:
12029:
12017:. Retrieved
12013:
12004:
11994:
11987:
11979:
11970:. Retrieved
11967:The Atlantic
11966:
11956:
11944:. Retrieved
11940:
11931:
11915:
11903:
11893:
11886:
11874:
11862:
11850:
11838:. Retrieved
11834:
11825:
11800:
11793:
11781:
11765:
11757:the original
11743:
11731:
11719:
11707:
11688:
11682:
11671:Trostel 2002
11666:
11659:Trostel 2002
11654:
11638:
11629:
11623:
11603:
11596:
11584:
11571:. Retrieved
11561:
11554:
11542:. Retrieved
11525:
11516:
11497:
11491:
11472:
11466:
11454:
11438:
11426:
11414:
11405:
11396:
11384:
11376:
11371:
11363:
11358:
11350:
11345:
11333:
11314:
11308:
11279:
11259:
11252:
11245:Paludan 1994
11240:
11215:February 29,
11213:. Retrieved
11193:
11173:
11162:
11155:Goodwin 2005
11150:
11143:Goodwin 2005
11138:
11126:. Retrieved
11122:the original
11117:
11107:
11095:
11088:Paludan 1994
11083:
11071:
11063:
11055:
11046:
11040:
11029:
11018:
11009:
11003:
10994:
10988:
10979:
10973:
10964:
10958:
10947:
10935:
10924:
10904:, p. 7.
10902:Nichols 1974
10897:
10892:, p. 7.
10890:Nichols 1974
10881:
10874:Nichols 1974
10869:
10857:
10850:Nichols 1974
10845:
10836:
10827:
10818:
10809:
10797:
10777:
10770:
10758:
10746:. Retrieved
10732:
10720:
10708:
10696:
10684:
10672:
10653:
10647:
10635:
10625:
10618:
10606:
10599:Paludan 1994
10590:
10578:
10566:
10556:
10549:
10537:
10525:
10518:Tegeder 1948
10509:
10497:
10485:
10477:
10469:
10457:
10449:
10437:
10427:
10419:
10407:
10395:
10383:. Retrieved
10379:the original
10369:
10357:
10345:
10336:
10327:
10315:
10303:
10291:
10279:
10263:
10251:
10231:
10224:
10204:
10197:
10170:. Retrieved
10150:
10146:
10136:
10124:
10112:
10103:
10094:
10085:
10076:
10064:. Retrieved
10049:
10042:
10031:
10026:
10017:
10008:
10000:
9991:
9979:
9967:
9959:
9954:
9942:
9930:
9918:
9908:December 12,
9906:. Retrieved
9897:
9884:
9872:
9860:
9848:
9836:
9820:
9808:
9801:Goodwin 2005
9796:
9789:Goodwin 2005
9784:
9777:Goodwin 2005
9772:
9760:
9748:
9736:. Retrieved
9727:
9718:
9706:
9694:
9686:
9679:. Retrieved
9670:
9661:
9652:
9645:. Retrieved
9636:
9627:
9615:
9608:Ambrose 1996
9603:
9591:
9579:
9569:
9562:
9550:
9535:
9518:
9511:
9499:
9487:
9475:
9463:
9447:
9435:
9419:
9407:
9395:
9387:
9383:
9378:
9366:
9354:
9342:
9335:Sherman 1990
9330:
9318:
9306:
9294:
9282:
9272:
9265:
9253:
9239:
9227:
9215:. Retrieved
9205:
9193:. Retrieved
9189:
9180:
9168:
9159:
9150:
9134:
9122:
9110:
9098:
9086:
9074:
9062:
9046:
9034:
9025:
9016:
9004:
8992:
8980:
8968:
8956:
8944:
8932:
8917:
8912:
8900:. Retrieved
8885:
8878:
8866:
8854:
8842:
8830:
8818:
8798:
8791:
8779:. Retrieved
8764:
8752:
8740:
8728:
8716:
8704:
8688:
8676:
8664:
8652:
8640:
8628:
8616:
8604:
8592:
8580:
8568:
8556:
8544:
8532:
8520:
8508:
8496:
8484:
8472:
8445:
8433:
8421:
8388:
8384:
8378:
8366:
8354:
8342:
8330:
8318:
8306:
8297:
8291:
8282:
8273:
8261:
8249:
8237:
8225:
8198:
8186:
8174:
8162:
8150:
8140:November 13,
8138:. Retrieved
8126:
8116:
8104:
8092:
8055:
8048:
8036:
8024:
8012:. Retrieved
7998:
7978:
7971:
7959:
7947:
7935:
7923:
7913:
7906:
7894:
7882:
7870:
7858:. Retrieved
7854:the original
7844:
7832:
7820:
7808:
7796:
7784:. Retrieved
7780:
7771:
7755:
7743:. Retrieved
7729:
7717:
7705:
7693:
7674:
7668:
7654:
7644:
7637:
7625:
7613:
7601:. Retrieved
7597:the original
7592:
7583:
7571:
7559:
7547:
7535:
7525:February 12,
7523:. Retrieved
7514:
7504:
7492:
7480:
7468:
7460:Google Books
7458:– via
7444:
7422:
7400:
7390:
7378:. Retrieved
7374:
7364:
7337:
7325:
7316:
7310:
7298:
7286:
7274:. Retrieved
7259:
7252:
7240:
7228:
7216:
7204:
7199:, p. 3.
7192:
7180:
7168:
7156:
7146:February 17,
7144:. Retrieved
7134:
7122:. Retrieved
7114:The Atlantic
7113:
7088:
7075:
7065:
7049:
7037:
7025:
7018:Bartelt 2008
7013:
7006:Bartelt 2008
7001:
6974:
6962:. Retrieved
6958:
6948:
6936:
6924:
6912:. Retrieved
6908:
6899:
6887:
6880:Madison 2014
6875:
6863:
6851:
6844:Bartelt 2008
6839:
6827:
6820:Bartelt 2008
6815:
6807:
6799:
6787:
6780:Bartelt 2008
6775:
6763:
6756:Bartelt 2008
6751:
6744:Bartelt 2008
6739:
6732:Bartelt 2008
6727:
6717:
6710:
6698:
6691:Bartelt 2008
6686:
6678:
6672:
6663:
6654:
6642:
6630:
6618:
6591:
6586:, p. 9.
6579:
6572:Bartelt 2008
6567:
6555:
6535:, p. 4.
6528:
6516:
6504:
6492:
6478:
6471:
6453:
6448:
6439:
6427:. Retrieved
6423:the original
6418:
6414:
6399:
6390:
6383:
6374:
6365:
6349:
6344:
6325:white people
6316:
6307:
6294:
6284:
6275:
6266:
6257:
6191:Lincoln cent
6142:
6101:
6089:Lincoln Park
6050:
6043:
6033:
6029:Grace Bedell
6014:
5991:Risorgimento
5975:independence
5965:
5962:
5954:Barack Obama
5951:
5939:
5927:Mel Bradford
5921:—apart from
5916:
5892:
5877:
5850:
5832:Sociologist
5831:
5807:
5784:
5772:
5762:
5758:
5721:
5716:
5711:Sean Wilentz
5696:
5692:
5688:Constitution
5684:sheet anchor
5661:
5659:
5628:
5620:constipation
5601:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5548:
5545:
5534:
5511:
5499:
5423:
5058:
5048:
5038:
5028:
5018:
5008:
4998:
4988:
4978:
4968:
4958:
4948:
4938:
4928:
4775:
4741:Jones (Elin)
4646:Flynn (Paul)
4606:Clarke (Tom)
4601:Clark (Katy)
4546:Adams (John)
4367:Philosophers
4144:Civic virtue
4106:Part of the
4087:Lincoln Tomb
4067:Walt Whitman
4059:
4056:
4037:
4017:
4006:
3996:
3987:Clara Harris
3956:Trent Affair
3952:
3920:
3824:
3813:
3805:
3799:
3797:
3782:
3763:
3756:
3753:
3651:Edward Bates
3452:
3387:
3343:
3319:
3309:
3302:
3297:
3289:
3281:
3273:
3269:
3253:
3247:
3225:
3199:
3190:
3174:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3125:
3075:
3049:
3041:
3026:
3020:
3013:
3003:
2984:
2980:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2895:
2887:
2881:
2873:
2869:David Hunter
2865:emancipation
2857:compensation
2853:
2847:
2836:
2795:George Meade
2788:
2780:
2771:
2769:
2754:
2731:
2729:in January.
2712:
2697:
2684:; 16. Capt.
2609:
2585:
2568:
2561:
2549:
2544:
2534:
2531:Trent Affair
2516:
2508:
2500:
2478:
2468:
2457:
2442:In June, in
2439:
2429:
2419:
2402:
2395:
2387:Allan Nevins
2372:
2336:
2322:
2301:
2289:
2278:
2266:
2243:
2242:Headines in
2167:
2157:
2154:
2147:
2127:
2112:
2093:
2058:
2030:
2023:
2007:
2002:
1991:
1983:Edward Bates
1970:
1967:
1962:
1935:
1924:
1915:Mathew Brady
1910:
1893:
1869:
1858:
1849:
1844:
1814:final speech
1796:
1779:
1775:Know Nothing
1753:
1750:
1744:
1740:
1734:
1710:
1707:over slavery
1648:
1641:
1631:
1624:
1613:
1610:
1571:
1564:
1549:
1513:
1506:
1390:
1382:his practice
1367:
1332:
1307:
1299:Commentaries
1297:
1282:
1270:
1266:
1243:
1217:
1209:
1186:
1163:
1155:
1147:Ann Rutledge
1144:
1065:Macon County
1062:
1053:
1034:
1028:
1025:Daniel Defoe
1018:
1000:
988:
981:
965:
957:
941:
926:
883:Pennsylvania
848:
821:
782:
767:
737:
668:, mainly in
651:
647:U.S. economy
636:abolition of
574:
573:
532:Battles/wars
331:affiliations
321:(after 1856)
300:Lincoln Tomb
277:(1865-04-15)
221:
195:Succeeded by
172:
138:Succeeded by
84:
46:
40:
30324:1865 deaths
30319:1809 births
29933:hill people
29883:Deliverance
29856:Belle Starr
29709:country ham
29676:Affrilachia
29462:Black-Dutch
29376:Byrd (2010)
29045:Reid (2022)
29040:Dole (2021)
28820:Clay (1852)
28510:Steven Hahn
28359:James Bryce
27918:Amnesty Act
27399:Black Codes
26088:U.S. Senate
25835:Politicians
25757:Waite Court
25752:Chase Court
25747:Taney Court
25629:Presidents
25230:Copperheads
24942:Confederate
24834:Black Codes
24160:E. K. Smith
24041:Confederate
23988:New Orleans
23983:Chattanooga
23847:Mississippi
23747:Connecticut
23715:territories
23706:Involvement
23667:Cold Harbor
23657:Fort Pillow
23647:Chattanooga
23642:Chickamauga
23592:Seven Pines
23582:New Orleans
23547:Fort Sumter
23488:Valley 1864
23321:Confederacy
23118:Slave Power
23098:Fire-Eaters
22823:President:
22782:(incumbent)
22734:(incumbent)
22729:President:
22578:President:
22562:Conventions
22536:Sam Houston
22499:President:
22445:Joseph Lane
22434:President:
22387:John McLean
22340:President:
22204:President:
22168:John McLean
22131:President:
22095:(incumbent)
22056:President:
21973:(2005 book)
21953:(1863–1865)
21947:(1861–1862)
21928:(1861–1865)
21909:(1864–1865)
21903:(1861–1864)
21884:(1864–1865)
21882:James Speed
21878:(1861–1864)
21859:(1862–1865)
21853:(1861–1862)
21828:(1864–1865)
21822:(1861–1864)
21794:(1861–1865)
21777:(1861–1865)
21691:Eli Whitney
21596:Walter Reed
21516:Horace Mann
21276:Edwin Booth
21231:Jane Addams
21152:Barnburners
20482:Fundraising
20403:Affiliated
20384:Puerto Rico
20218:Mississippi
20133:Connecticut
19855:Summerfield
19630:(2019–2023)
19624:(2015–2019)
19618:(2007–2015)
19612:(1999–2007)
19606:(1995–1999)
19600:(1981–1995)
19594:(1973–1981)
19588:(1965–1973)
19582:(1959–1965)
19576:(1939–1959)
19570:(1931–1939)
19564:(1925–1931)
19558:(1919–1925)
19552:(1911–1919)
19546:(1903–1911)
19540:(1899–1903)
19534:(1895–1899)
19528:(1891–1895)
19522:(1889–1891)
19516:(1883–1889)
19510:(1881–1883)
19504:(1879–1881)
19498:(1877–1879)
19492:(1875–1877)
19486:(1869–1875)
19474:(1863–1869)
19468:(1861–1863)
19462:(1860–1861)
19421:(2003–2007)
19415:(1996–2003)
19409:(1985–1996)
19403:(1980–1985)
19397:(1979–1980)
19391:(1977–1979)
19385:(1969–1977)
19379:(1959–1969)
19373:(1953–1959)
19361:(1952–1953)
19355:(1949–1952)
19349:(1944–1949)
19343:(1941–1944)
19337:(1940–1941)
19331:(1933–1940)
19325:(1929–1933)
19319:(1924–1929)
19313:(1918–1924)
19307:(1913–1918)
19301:(1911–1913)
19295:(1908–1911)
19289:(1897–1908)
19283:(1891–1897)
19277:(1885–1891)
19271:(1884–1885)
19265:(1862–1884)
19259:(1859–1862)
19239:U.S. Senate
19230:(2017–2021)
19224:(2001–2009)
19218:(1989–1993)
19212:(1981–1989)
19206:(1974–1977)
19200:(1969–1974)
19194:(1953–1961)
19188:(1929–1933)
19182:(1923–1929)
19176:(1921–1923)
19170:(1909–1913)
19164:(1901–1909)
19158:(1897–1901)
19152:(1889–1893)
19146:(1881–1885)
19134:(1877–1881)
19128:(1869–1877)
19122:(1865–1868)
19116:(1861–1865)
18307:conventions
17963:Gerald Ford
17080:Family tree
17018:Los Angeles
16752:Lincoln/Net
16152:(1847–1849)
16142:(1861–1865)
15359:Simon, Paul
14780:October 15,
14618:Lewis, Earl
14226:Foner, Eric
13482:Smithsonian
13286:Dennis 2018
13274:Dennis 2018
13262:Collea 2018
13021:Smithsonian
12926:January 26,
12892:Donald 1996
12750:Cashin 2002
12700:December 2,
12368:Harris 2007
12290:Thomas 2008
12274:Thomas 2008
12258:Thomas 2008
12242:Thomas 2008
12226:Thomas 2008
12175:October 12,
12046:Guelzo 1999
11920:Wilson 1999
11908:Wilson 1999
11855:Donald 1996
11786:Donald 1996
11774:Wilson 1999
11647:Donald 1996
11643:Steers 2010
11589:Donald 1996
11459:Steers 2010
11447:Martin 2010
11443:Donald 1996
11431:Donald 1996
11389:Donald 1996
11379:, pp. 3–16.
11301:Donald 1996
11284:Donald 1996
11233:Donald 1996
11186:1700–1799:
11166:1634–1699:
11128:December 9,
11076:Donald 1996
10748:October 20,
10725:Donald 1996
10713:Donald 1996
10701:Nevins 1947
10689:Donald 1996
10677:Donald 1996
10640:Thomas 2008
10571:Donald 1996
10530:Donald 1996
10502:Donald 1996
10490:Donald 1996
10462:Thomas 2008
10400:Thomas 2008
10362:Donald 1996
10320:Donald 1996
10308:Nevins 1947
10296:Thomas 2008
10268:Donald 1996
10256:Donald 1996
10190:Donald 1996
10129:Donald 1996
10117:Donald 1996
10104:www.nps.gov
9972:Guelzo 2004
9935:Donald 1996
9923:Guelzo 1999
9877:Donald 1996
9865:Nevins 1947
9853:Donald 1996
9841:Nevins 1947
9829:Donald 1996
9825:Nevins 1947
9813:Donald 1996
9765:Nevins 1959
9753:Nevins 1947
9711:Donald 1996
9699:Donald 1996
9620:Donald 1996
9596:Donald 1996
9584:Donald 1996
9504:Donald 1996
9468:Donald 1996
9452:Donald 1996
9440:Donald 1996
9424:Donald 1996
9400:Harris 2011
9347:Donald 1996
9323:Nevins 1959
9311:Donald 1996
9299:Donald 1996
9258:Donald 1996
9232:Donald 1996
9217:December 5,
9195:December 5,
9173:Lupton 2006
9127:Donald 1996
9091:Potter 1977
9067:Donald 1996
9055:Potter 1977
9051:Donald 1996
9009:Nevins 1947
8985:Donald 1996
8973:Mansch 2005
8961:Donald 1996
8949:Donald 1996
8937:Donald 1996
8871:Donald 1996
8847:Donald 1996
8823:Luthin 1944
8781:November 6,
8757:Donald 1996
8733:Donald 1996
8721:Donald 1996
8709:Donald 1996
8697:Holzer 2004
8681:Holzer 2004
8645:Donald 1996
8609:Donald 1996
8585:Donald 1996
8573:Donald 1996
8561:Donald 1996
8549:Donald 1996
8525:Donald 1996
8513:Harris 2007
8191:Thomas 2008
8085:Donald 1996
8041:Donald 1996
7964:Donald 1996
7952:Donald 1996
7940:Donald 1996
7928:Harris 2007
7899:Donald 1996
7887:Donald 1996
7875:Donald 1996
7813:Holzer 2004
7760:Harris 2007
7745:February 2,
7698:Donald 1996
7660:"POW FORUM"
7630:Donald 1996
7576:Donald 1996
7552:Donald 1996
7473:Donald 1996
7427:Winkle 2001
7342:Winkle 2001
7330:Steers 2010
7221:Donald 1996
7185:Donald 1996
7173:Donald 1996
7161:Thomas 2008
7093:Donald 1996
7058:Donald 1996
7042:Thomas 2008
6994:Donald 1996
6979:Donald 1996
6941:Warren 2017
6929:Donald 1996
6892:Donald 1996
6868:Donald 1996
6856:Donald 1996
6792:Donald 1996
6768:Donald 1996
6703:Donald 1996
6647:Warren 2017
6635:Warren 2017
6623:Warren 2017
6611:Donald 1996
6596:Warren 2017
6584:Warren 2017
6548:Donald 1996
6533:Warren 2017
6509:Warren 2017
6497:Donald 1996
6112:post office
5618:, to treat
5574:Protestants
5571:evangelical
5374:Common good
5314:New Zealand
5309:Netherlands
5054:(1835–1840)
5024:(1787–1788)
4934:(c. 375 BC)
4856:Robespierre
4631:Etherington
4566:Benn (Tony)
4535:Politicians
4513:Tocqueville
4473:Montesquieu
4453:Machiavelli
4199:Rule of law
4194:Res publica
3881:David Davis
3663:James Speed
3430:Lieber Code
3422:Mexican War
3398:Little Crow
3325:during the
3136:Union Party
3060:Jubal Early
3034:and in the
3015:River Queen
2378:Fort Sumter
2285:territories
2254:Fort Sumter
2150:Wide Awakes
2104:Norman Judd
2100:David Davis
2085:White House
2019:Noah Brooks
1943:Slave Power
1901:slave state
1874:Slave Power
1752:oppose the
1701:his debates
1432:around 1846
1256:during the
1201:White House
1015:John Bunyan
968:clear title
903:Indian raid
756:Copperheads
738:Lincoln, a
632:Confederacy
422:Nancy Hanks
337:(1864–1865)
232:Preceded by
183:Preceded by
126:Preceded by
109:(1861–1865)
30308:Categories
30154:(namesake)
30021:(assisted)
30003:(sculptor)
29904:Poor White
29790:Hootenanny
29729:soup beans
29625:Appalachia
29437:Appalachia
28945:Eisenhower
28897:W. H. Taft
28636:Gilded Age
28492:Eric Foner
28196:Cattellism
28093:Red Shirts
27208:Key events
26134:U.S. House
25867:Red Shirts
25463:Juneteenth
24984:Cemeteries
24861:Red Shirts
24772:Centennial
24722:Red Shirts
24130:Longstreet
24060:Beauregard
24003:Winchester
23978:Charleston
23947:Washington
23882:New Mexico
23877:New Jersey
23737:California
23713:States and
23697:Five Forks
23682:Mobile Bay
23652:Wilderness
23632:Gettysburg
23612:Perryville
23597:Seven Days
23528:Appomattox
23453:Gettysburg
23413:New Mexico
23280:Combatants
23255:Combatants
23168:John Brown
22850:President:
22807:Convention
22757:President:
22713:Convention
22483:Convention
22418:Convention
22324:Convention
22231:George Law
22115:Convention
22083:Lewis Cass
22040:Convention
21651:Mark Twain
21471:James Kent
21441:Elias Howe
21321:Henry Clay
21221:John Adams
20825:A. Lincoln
20809: (ID)
20789:O. Ficklin
20769:S. Douglas
20333:Washington
20253:New Mexico
20248:New Jersey
20123:California
19934:Fahrenkopf
19929:Fahrenkopf
19850:Gabrielson
19460:Pennington
19450:Conference
19436:U.S. House
19257:J. P. Hale
19247:Conference
19222:G. W. Bush
19192:Eisenhower
18974:G. W. Bush
18954:G. W. Bush
18734:Eisenhower
18714:Eisenhower
18163:G. W. Bush
18118:Eisenhower
18068:Washington
18059:Presidency
17683:John Tyler
17603:John Adams
17403:Henry Clay
17382:1861–1865
17336:Republican
17308:1847–1849
17291:John Henry
17169:John Hanks
16988:Cincinnati
16731:Legacy and
16514:and places
16169:Transition
16161:Presidency
15197:B0051VUQXO
13619:See also:
13514:: 223–37.
12841:Smith 2010
12794:Dirck 2009
12508:Gallup.com
12286:Jaffa 2000
12270:Foner 2010
12238:Jaffa 2000
12211:October 8,
11879:White 2009
11736:Hodes 2015
11724:Hodes 2015
11712:Hodes 2015
10802:Foner 2010
10412:Neely 2004
10272:Wills 2012
9738:October 7,
9555:Oates 1974
9412:Neely 1992
9359:Oates 1974
9115:White 2009
9103:White 2009
9079:White 2009
9039:Edgar 1998
8997:White 2009
8745:Oates 1974
8669:Jaffa 2000
8657:Morse 1893
8633:White 2009
8621:White 2009
8537:White 2009
8501:White 2009
8489:White 2009
8477:Oates 1974
8465:White 2009
8450:Jaffa 2000
8426:White 2009
8371:Foner 2010
8359:White 2009
8347:White 2009
8335:White 2009
8323:White 2009
8311:Oates 1974
8266:White 2009
8254:White 2009
8230:White 2009
8218:White 2009
8179:White 2009
8167:White 2009
8155:White 2009
7825:Oates 1974
7764:Foner 2010
7722:Oates 1974
7618:White 2009
7564:Foner 2010
7540:Simon 1990
7497:Simon 1990
7485:White 2009
7416:WP article
7357:White 2009
7303:Baker 1989
7291:White 2009
7245:White 2009
7233:Baker 1989
7124:October 8,
7030:Oates 1974
6832:White 2009
6464:References
6321:Eric Foner
6087:stands in
5985:president
5947:John Keats
5863:." In the
5649:See also:
5610:. He took
5414:Monarchism
5404:Liberalism
5399:Jacobinism
5089:Gaṇasaṅgha
4944:(54–51 BC)
4428:Harrington
4305:Democratic
4295:Capitalist
4290:Autonomous
4272:Venizelism
4257:Khomeinism
4069:composed "
4035:same day.
3849:Appointed
3846:Nominated
3789:greenbacks
3418:war crimes
3346:Dakota War
3304:Eric Foner
3193:bond-man's
3167:Lincoln's
3092:Reelection
3086:Appomattox
2967:Gettysburg
2660:; 4. Gen.
2596:West Point
2024:Historian
2003:Dred Scott
1965:decision.
1963:Dred Scott
1955:Dred Scott
1870:Dred Scott
1851:Dred Scott
1777:movement.
1597:See also:
1355:Henry Clay
1294:Blackstone
1220:melancholy
1158:Mary Owens
879:New Jersey
839:Early life
744:Democratic
682:legislator
674:Whig Party
447:Politician
441:Occupation
319:Republican
258:1809-02-12
188:John Henry
30226:Biography
29889:Hillbilly
29704:chow-chow
29560:Baltimore
29491:formerly
29482:Melungeon
29332:Rehnquist
29266:Roosevelt
29213:East Room
29004:(2006–07,
28937:H. Hoover
28785:in repose
28256:Aftermath
27967:Virginius
27903:Modoc War
25954:Elections
25899:Stalwarts
25857:Redeemers
25656:Congress
25441:Espionage
25235:Diplomacy
25203:Political
25159:POW camps
24905:Monuments
24732:Scalawags
24727:Redeemers
24465:Aftermath
24414:Pinkerton
24353:Rosecrans
24318:McClellan
24221:Memminger
23957:Wisconsin
23922:Tennessee
23842:Minnesota
23817:Louisiana
23692:Nashville
23637:Vicksburg
23567:Pea Ridge
23518:Carolinas
23473:Red River
23468:Knoxville
23448:Tullahoma
23443:Vicksburg
23423:Peninsula
23395:campaigns
23261:Campaigns
23038:Secession
22501:John Bell
21772:President
21501:Mary Lyon
21211:inductees
20845: (D)
20836: (D)
20834:T. Turner
20827: (W)
20818: (D)
20800: (D)
20791: (D)
20760:(D)
20758:S. Breese
20654:Primaries
20590:Factional
20520:Sectional
20357:Territory
20343:Wisconsin
20308:Tennessee
20213:Minnesota
20188:Louisiana
20089:territory
20087:state and
19974:Gillespie
19959:Nicholson
19895:R. Morton
19875:T. Morton
19760:Rosewater
19750:Hitchcock
19740:Cortelyou
19562:Longworth
19425:McConnell
19305:Gallinger
19162:Roosevelt
19083:primaries
19063:primaries
19043:primaries
19023:primaries
19003:primaries
18983:primaries
18963:primaries
18943:primaries
18923:primaries
18903:primaries
18883:primaries
18863:primaries
18843:primaries
18823:primaries
18803:primaries
18783:primaries
18774:Goldwater
18763:primaries
18743:primaries
18723:primaries
18703:primaries
18683:primaries
18663:primaries
18643:primaries
18623:primaries
18603:primaries
18583:primaries
18563:primaries
18543:primaries
18538:Fairbanks
18523:primaries
18488:Fairbanks
18484:Roosevelt
18475:Roosevelt
18316:primaries
18061:timelines
18043:Joe Biden
18037:2017–2021
18027:2009–2017
18017:2001–2009
18007:1993–2001
17997:1989–1993
17987:1981–1989
17977:1977–1981
17967:1974–1977
17957:1969–1974
17947:1963–1969
17937:1961–1963
17927:1953–1961
17917:1945–1953
17907:1933–1945
17897:1929–1933
17887:1923–1929
17877:1921–1923
17867:1913–1921
17857:1909–1913
17847:1901–1909
17837:1897–1901
17827:1893–1897
17817:1889–1893
17807:1885–1889
17797:1881–1885
17777:1877–1881
17767:1869–1877
17757:1865–1869
17747:1861–1865
17737:1857–1861
17727:1853–1857
17717:1850–1853
17707:1849–1850
17697:1845–1849
17687:1841–1845
17667:1837–1841
17657:1829–1837
17647:1825–1829
17637:1817–1825
17627:1809–1817
17617:1801–1809
17607:1797–1801
17597:1789–1797
16734:memorials
16600:Elections
16498:Sexuality
16429:and views
16196:Civil War
15220:950556947
15151:143755083
15143:1533-6271
14954:258106755
14681:(5): 34.
14078:143986160
14054:(review)"
13763:0012-9011
13528:192203987
13202:March 24,
13061:146375501
12992:August 5,
12948:USA Today
12833:Belz 2014
12565:SIU Press
12392:Belz 1998
12019:March 14,
11972:March 14,
11946:March 14,
11840:March 14,
11818:Noll 1992
11544:April 12,
11534:0362-4331
11375:Peraino,
11338:Blue 1987
10611:Noll 2002
10514:Fish 1902
10159:0003-049X
9143:Vile 2003
8405:0002-9319
8135:0362-4331
8014:April 28,
7860:March 12,
6914:August 7,
6049:USS
5981:, former
5973:, Indian
5971:Karl Marx
5612:blue mass
5578:Holy Land
5553:destroyed
5269:Australia
4901:Venizelos
4891:Spadolini
4881:Slaughter
4826:McDonnell
4791:Mackenzie
4736:Jefferson
4691:Griffiths
4671:de Gaulle
4666:Garibaldi
4626:Drakeford
4518:Warburton
4438:Jefferson
4433:Honderich
4413:Condorcet
4300:Christian
4262:Nasserism
4237:Classical
4154:Democracy
3748:1863–1865
3736:1861–1862
3717:1861–1865
3698:1864–1865
3686:1861–1864
3667:1864–1865
3655:1861–1864
3636:1862–1865
3624:1861–1862
3593:1864–1865
3581:1861–1864
3562:1861–1865
3531:1861–1865
3512:1861–1865
3505:President
3379:surrender
3351:John Pope
3339:Wisconsin
3335:Minnesota
3299:mistakes.
3181:Mark Noll
3108:electoral
2700:John Pope
2690:McClellan
2581:Vicksburg
2567:entitled
2525:chairman
2351:Civil War
2252:attacked
2143:John Bell
2081:electoral
1949:. In his
1931:Mark 3:25
1762:Free Soil
1754:extension
1410:St. Louis
1351:abolition
1308:Pleadings
1278:raconteur
1166:Mary Todd
907:Tennessee
778:elsewhere
658:log cabin
458:Signature
431:Relatives
356:Mary Todd
222:In office
173:In office
85:In office
75:16th
30286:Politics
30262:Kentucky
30250:Illinois
30181:(LSD-47)
30179:Rushmore
30172:(LSD-14)
30170:Rushmore
30103:Location
30056:Subjects
29770:Clogging
29467:Cherokee
29250:McKinley
29222:Harrison
28866:McKinley
28853:Garfield
28781:in honor
28734:Category
28702:Suffrage
27637:Timeline
25852:Scalawag
25830:Freedman
25555:Category
25396:Seminole
25386:Cherokee
25139:Medicine
25092:Military
25005:Veterans
24839:Jim Crow
24604:timeline
24399:Ericsson
24382:Civilian
24363:Sheridan
24323:McDowell
24283:Farragut
24268:Burnside
24258:Anderson
24251:Military
24231:Stephens
24191:Benjamin
24184:Civilian
24070:Buchanan
24048:Military
23993:Richmond
23942:Virginia
23887:New York
23862:Nebraska
23852:Missouri
23837:Michigan
23827:Maryland
23812:Kentucky
23787:Illinois
23762:Delaware
23742:Colorado
23727:Arkansas
23687:Franklin
23607:Antietam
23478:Overland
23433:Maryland
23352:Theaters
23258:Theaters
22816:Nominees
22722:Nominees
22571:Nominees
22492:Nominees
22427:Nominees
22333:Nominees
22197:Nominees
22124:Nominees
22049:Nominees
21401:Asa Gray
20807:R. Smith
20721:Illinois
20679:Trumpism
20534:Chairmen
20451:Factions
20413:Congress
20328:Virginia
20278:Oklahoma
20258:New York
20233:Nebraska
20223:Missouri
20208:Michigan
20198:Maryland
20183:Kentucky
20163:Illinois
20138:Delaware
20128:Colorado
20118:Arkansas
20008:McDaniel
19984:Martínez
19920:Richards
19835:Brownell
19830:Spangler
19815:Hamilton
19810:Fletcher
19720:Campbell
19715:Clarkson
19685:Chandler
19628:McCarthy
19604:Gingrich
19443:Speakers
19371:Knowland
19180:Coolidge
19156:McKinley
19150:Harrison
19138:Garfield
18574:Coolidge
18558:Coolidge
18471:McKinley
18458:McKinley
18445:Harrison
18432:Harrison
18406:Garfield
18305:national
18196:Category
18098:Coolidge
18073:McKinley
17241:Category
17171:(cousin)
17147:(sister)
17135:(mother)
17129:(father)
16796:Currency
16769:Birthday
16363:Speeches
16071:Archived
16052:LibriVox
16017:Archived
15911:Archived
15879:Official
15793:(1993).
15731:(1999).
15667:(2012).
15645:(2012).
15621:(2009).
15511:(2008).
15409:(2010).
15385:(2010).
15361:(1990).
15339:(1990).
15294:(2000).
15251:(1926).
15208:(1955).
15185:(1962).
15161:(1977).
15100:(1994).
15070:(1974).
15025:(1992).
15012:Archived
14988:(1947).
14964:(1959).
14922:Archived
14914:(1992).
14900:(1893).
14886:(1893).
14864:(2022).
14840:(2009).
14816:(1992).
14792:(2009).
14683:Archived
14620:(2005).
14592:(2000).
14568:(2004).
14512:(2015).
14458:(2011).
14434:(2007).
14410:(2010).
14348:(1999).
14324:(2001).
14271:(2005).
14228:(2010).
14155:(1998).
14133:(2008).
14109:(1996).
14019:(1986).
13872:(2003).
13841:(2008).
13749:(1968).
13677:(2008).
13655:(1989).
13631:(1996).
13603:June 12,
13578:June 12,
13552:June 12,
13437:Archived
12986:Archived
12959:March 2,
12953:Archived
12920:Archived
12911:CBS News
12694:Archived
12205:Archived
12114:37918186
12106:11482002
11567:Archived
11538:Archived
11191:(1992).
11171:(1997).
10742:Archived
10153:(1): 9.
9902:Archived
9732:Archived
9675:Archived
9641:Archived
8902:April 1,
8775:Archived
8008:Archived
7739:Archived
7519:Archived
7380:March 4,
7276:June 27,
7118:Archived
7080:Archived
6964:April 9,
6214:Linconia
6199:See also
6077:his tomb
6025:$ 5 bill
6023:and the
5983:Liberian
5925:such as
5895:Cold War
5865:New Deal
5776:—
5604:smallpox
5339:Scotland
5279:Barbados
4930:Republic
4846:Prescott
4816:Naysmith
4806:McKechin
4766:La Malfa
4761:Khomeini
4721:Iorwerth
4686:Griffith
4661:Gambetta
4656:Galloway
4641:Ferguson
4621:Davidson
4616:Cromwell
4611:Connolly
4591:Campbell
4508:Sunstein
4493:Rousseau
4488:Polybius
4423:Franklin
4403:Chappell
4398:Cattaneo
4335:People's
4320:Imperial
4252:Kemalism
4189:Republic
4123:Concepts
3843:Justice
3804:and the
3078:Stephens
2923:personal
2919:official
2759:and was
2612:Bull Run
2410:Richmond
2327:—
1741:declared
1717:Nebraska
1530:and the
1414:Missouri
1370:admitted
1312:read law
1081:flatboat
887:Virginia
774:Maryland
750:and the
707:against
678:Illinois
676:leader,
666:frontier
662:Kentucky
379:Children
166:district
158:Illinois
30238:History
30200:Portals
30145:Related
29909:Redneck
29686:Cuisine
29659:Culture
29618:Society
29568:Detroit
29564:Chicago
29514:History
29501:Shawnee
29497:Koasati
29352:funeral
29279:funeral
29274:Kennedy
29258:Harding
29243:funeral
29238:Lincoln
29071:funeral
29029:funeral
29007:funeral
28995:funeral
28975:Blassie
28963:Johnson
28925:funeral
28920:Kennedy
28889:Harding
28831:funeral
28826:Lincoln
28327:Aspects
27726:Alabama
27392:Address
27215:Prelude
26171:1876–77
26166:1874–75
26161:1872–73
26156:1870–71
26151:1868–69
26146:1866–67
26141:1864–65
26125:1876–77
26120:1874–75
26115:1872–73
26110:1870–71
26105:1868–69
26100:1866–67
26095:1864–65
25522:Related
25391:Choctaw
25381:Catawba
25164:Rations
25109:Cavalry
24971:Removal
24599:efforts
24583:of 1873
24429:Stevens
24424:Stanton
24409:Lincoln
24368:Sherman
24303:Halleck
24293:Frémont
24278:Du Pont
24216:Mallory
24175:Wheeler
24110:Jackson
24090:Forrest
24030:Leaders
23973:Atlanta
23937:Vermont
23857:Montana
23797:Indiana
23772:Georgia
23767:Florida
23732:Arizona
23722:Alabama
23672:Atlanta
23587:Corinth
23539:battles
23483:Atlanta
23463:Bristoe
23364:Western
23359:Eastern
23264:Battles
23063:Slavery
22967:Origins
22953:Origins
21961:Related
21768:Cabinet
20659:Debates
20647:Related
20348:Wyoming
20323:Vermont
20228:Montana
20168:Indiana
20148:Georgia
20143:Florida
20113:Arizona
20103:Alabama
20083:Parties
20013:Whatley
20003:Priebus
19979:Mehlman
19969:Racicot
19964:Gilmore
19954:Barbour
19944:Yeutter
19939:Atwater
19860:Roberts
19805:Sanders
19690:Cameron
19675:Claflin
19665:Raymond
19636:(2023–)
19634:Johnson
19616:Boehner
19610:Hastert
19580:Halleck
19556:Gillett
19490:McCrary
19478:Pomeroy
19438:leaders
19427:(2007–)
19395:Stevens
19377:Dirksen
19359:Bridges
19293:E. Hale
19287:Allison
19281:Sherman
19275:Edmunds
19269:Sherman
19263:Anthony
19241:leaders
19174:Harding
19120:Johnson
19114:Lincoln
18678:Bricker
18654:Willkie
18554:Harding
18514:Sherman
18501:Sherman
18397:Wheeler
18358:Johnson
18354:Lincoln
18341:Lincoln
18328:Frémont
18300:tickets
18261:History
18158:Clinton
18123:Kennedy
18093:Harding
17413:in the
17339:nominee
17253:Outline
17201:(horse)
17199:Old Bob
17159:(uncle)
16920:Statues
16503:Slavery
16349:Cabinet
16334:Pardons
16088:in the
16084:in the
16041:at the
15972:, from
15501:1895140
15263:6579822
15078:(ed.).
14715:1850218
14558:1840850
14300:(ed.).
14218:1832574
14112:Lincoln
14050:, and:
14046:, and:
13875:Lincoln
13798:(ed.).
13463:nps.gov
11573:July 9,
10172:June 5,
10066:June 5,
9681:May 23,
9647:May 23,
7786:July 1,
7603:July 2,
6429:May 27,
6354:surname
6331:of the
6289:income.
6036:capital
5977:leader
5935:Burkean
5931:Lockean
5893:In the
5844:on the
5616:mercury
5608:malaria
5508:in 1869
5304:Morocco
5294:Jamaica
5289:Ireland
5274:Bahamas
5076:History
4896:Taverne
4871:Skinner
4851:Ritchie
4796:Madison
4776:Lincoln
4726:Jackson
4716:Huppert
4711:Hopkins
4636:Fabiani
4596:Chapman
4581:Bolívar
4571:Bennett
4561:Bartley
4551:Atatürk
4463:Mazzini
4458:Madison
4388:Bentham
4378:Baggini
4345:Secular
4325:Islamic
4310:Federal
4247:Federal
4231:Schools
3158:perfidy
2963:top hat
2886:of the
2845:(1864)
2222:at the
2096:Decatur
2075:In the
1938:debates
1766:Liberty
1656:hearsay
1518:in the
1368:He was
1363:Liberia
1182:a house
944:Indiana
670:Indiana
654:poverty
639:slavery
505:Private
500:Captain
410:Parents
373:
361:
30119:Legacy
30087:Museum
29503:, and
29334:(2005)
29316:(1995)
29314:Burger
29303:(1974)
29301:Warren
29276:(1963,
29268:(1945)
29260:(1923)
29252:(1901)
29240:(1865,
29232:(1850)
29230:Taylor
29224:(1841)
29134:(1873)
29026:(2018,
28992:(2004,
28990:Reagan
28965:(1973)
28947:(1969)
28939:(1964)
28922:(1963,
28899:(1930)
28891:(1923)
28868:(1901)
28855:(1881)
28828:(1865,
28619:Legacy
28611:(2001)
28598:(1939)
28585:(1915)
28572:(1905)
28564:(1902)
28551:(1876)
28535:Memory
28527:(2019)
28519:(2003)
28501:(1988)
28488:(1979)
28475:(1965)
28467:(1947)
28454:(1963)
28431:(1935)
28381:(1929)
28368:(1888)
28355:(1874)
28310:(1903)
28297:(1898)
28289:(1896)
28281:(1883)
28273:(1883)
28265:(1878)
27969:Affair
27728:Claims
27285:(1862)
27264:(1850)
27258:(1848)
27252:(1839)
27244:(1838)
27236:(1792)
25813:Others
25565:Portal
25503:Tokens
24439:Welles
24419:Seward
24404:Hamlin
24373:Thomas
24308:Hooker
24273:Butler
24226:Seddon
24211:Hunter
24196:Bocock
24170:Taylor
24165:Stuart
24155:Semmes
24135:Morgan
24095:Gorgas
24075:Cooper
23966:Cities
23902:Oregon
23867:Nevada
23807:Kansas
23777:Hawaii
23677:Crater
23577:Shiloh
23537:Major
23523:Mobile
23393:Major
23267:States
23218:Caning
22899:Senate
22646:Senate
22257:Senate
21834:(1865)
20762:·
20750:Senate
20592:groups
20522:groups
20484:groups
20283:Oregon
20238:Nevada
20178:Kansas
20153:Hawaii
20108:Alaska
19998:Steele
19993:Duncan
19988:Duncan
19925:Laxalt
19880:Miller
19870:Alcorn
19820:Martin
19795:Huston
19785:Butler
19770:Wilcox
19765:Hilles
19725:Carter
19695:Jewell
19680:Morgan
19660:Morgan
19653:Chairs
19598:Michel
19592:Rhodes
19574:Martin
19544:Cannon
19514:Cannon
19508:Keifer
19484:Blaine
19480:(1869)
19472:Colfax
19452:chairs
19367:(1953)
19353:Wherry
19341:McNary
19335:Austin
19329:McNary
19323:Watson
19317:Curtis
19299:Cullom
19249:chairs
19210:Reagan
19186:Hoover
19144:Arthur
19140:(1881)
19014:Romney
18994:McCain
18978:Cheney
18958:Cheney
18918:Quayle
18898:Quayle
18874:Reagan
18854:Reagan
18778:Miller
18698:Warren
18658:McNary
18634:Landon
18618:Curtis
18614:Hoover
18598:Curtis
18594:Hoover
18534:Hughes
18518:Butler
18462:Hobart
18436:Morton
18419:Blaine
18410:Arthur
18384:Wilson
18371:Colfax
18345:Hamlin
18332:Dayton
18148:Reagan
18143:Carter
18113:Truman
18103:Hoover
18088:Wilson
17165:(aunt)
17087:(wife)
17072:Family
16933:statue
16861:mosaic
16847:(1960,
16747:Papers
16483:Poetry
16413:event)
16225:Affair
15988:C-SPAN
15974:C-SPAN
15824:about
15803:
15779:
15758:
15739:
15717:
15696:
15677:
15631:
15607:
15586:
15565:
15542:
15521:
15499:
15468:
15440:
15419:
15395:
15371:
15347:
15325:
15304:
15280:
15261:
15237:
15218:
15195:
15171:
15149:
15141:
15110:
15086:
15056:
15035:
14974:
14952:
14872:
14850:
14826:
14802:
14753:
14732:
14713:
14658:
14630:
14602:
14578:
14556:
14522:
14498:
14477:
14444:
14420:
14387:
14370:
14358:
14334:
14310:428674
14308:
14281:
14257:
14236:
14216:
14165:
14141:
14119:
14095:
14076:
14029:
14005:
13966:
13945:
13924:
13903:
13882:
13827:
13806:
13780:
13761:
13735:
13708:
13687:
13663:
13641:
13526:
13245:
13193:
13152:
13115:
13088:
13059:
12863:
12816:
12571:
12485:
12312:
12142:
12112:
12104:
11695:
11611:
11532:
11504:
11479:
11321:
11267:
10785:
10660:
10385:May 3,
10239:
10212:
10167:986716
10165:
10157:
10057:
10036:Review
9542:
9526:
8924:
8893:
8806:
8413:845743
8411:
8403:
8133:
8063:
7986:
7681:
7452:
7407:
7267:
6407:, see
6075:, and
6044:Nimitz
6019:, the
5859:, and
5827:Bright
5825:, and
5823:Cobden
5797:, and
5718:House.
5645:Legacy
5606:, and
5584:Health
5528:, and
5329:Sweden
5319:Norway
5284:Canada
5064:(1963)
5044:(1794)
5034:(1791)
5014:(1762)
5004:(1755)
4994:(1748)
4984:(1698)
4974:(1656)
4964:(1649)
4954:(1531)
4906:Wilson
4876:Slater
4866:Skates
4821:Mannin
4811:Mullin
4786:Mackay
4751:Juárez
4706:Hébert
4701:Hatton
4696:Harvie
4586:Burgon
4503:Sidney
4498:Sandel
4483:Pettit
4408:Cicero
4373:Arendt
4355:Soviet
4350:Sister
4242:Modern
3989:, and
3947:, and
3489:Office
2680:; 15.
2676:; 12.
1985:, and
1721:Kansas
1487:
1447:
1310:, and
1304:Chitty
1103:, and
1033:, and
885:, and
828:ranked
824:martyr
785:Affair
684:, and
680:state
450:lawyer
396:Willie
391:Edward
386:Robert
367:
350:Spouse
342:Height
29505:Yuchi
29132:Chase
27052:1876
26990:1875
26918:1874
26861:1873
26774:1872
26707:1871
26640:1870
26573:1869
26491:1868
26439:1867
26377:1866
26320:1865
26258:1864
26186:1863
25308:Dixie
25295:Music
24914:Union
24758:Post-
24594:trial
24394:Chase
24389:Adams
24358:Scott
24333:Meigs
24328:Meade
24298:Grant
24288:Foote
24263:Buell
24244:Union
24206:Davis
24150:Price
24140:Mosby
24085:Ewell
24080:Early
24065:Bragg
23927:Texas
23822:Maine
23782:Idaho
23288:Union
22894:House
22641:House
22252:House
20778:House
20764:
20313:Texas
20193:Maine
20158:Idaho
20096:State
19915:Brock
19910:Smith
19890:Bliss
19885:Burch
19845:Scott
19840:Reece
19825:Walsh
19780:Adams
19735:Payne
19730:Hanna
19705:Jones
19700:Sabin
19568:Snell
19419:Frist
19401:Baker
19389:Baker
19383:Scott
19347:White
19311:Lodge
19228:Trump
19198:Nixon
19132:Hayes
19126:Grant
19078:Vance
19074:Trump
19058:Pence
19054:Trump
19038:Pence
19034:Trump
18998:Palin
18818:Agnew
18814:Nixon
18798:Agnew
18794:Nixon
18758:Lodge
18754:Nixon
18738:Nixon
18718:Nixon
18694:Dewey
18674:Dewey
18578:Dawes
18423:Logan
18393:Hayes
18380:Grant
18367:Grant
18178:Biden
18173:Trump
18168:Obama
18133:Nixon
17511:Other
17419:1865
17302:from
17207:(dog)
17111:(son)
17105:(son)
17099:(son)
17093:(son)
16852:1988)
16784:films
16670:opera
16512:Homes
16223:Trent
15986:from
15944:Other
15497:JSTOR
15147:S2CID
15074:. In
15015:(PDF)
15004:(PDF)
14950:S2CID
14711:JSTOR
14554:JSTOR
14296:. In
14214:JSTOR
14074:S2CID
13755:Ebony
13723:. In
13524:S2CID
13057:S2CID
12110:S2CID
11198:(PDF)
11178:(PDF)
10163:JSTOR
8409:JSTOR
6358:clerk
6237:Notes
6021:penny
5549:saved
5518:Bible
5344:Wales
5324:Spain
5299:Japan
4886:Smith
4861:Sayed
4841:Pound
4836:Nehru
4831:Nandy
4801:Magid
4781:Lucas
4771:Lewis
4681:Grévy
4676:Greer
4576:Black
4556:Azaña
4478:Paine
4448:Locke
4418:Crick
4393:Bodin
4383:Bello
4284:Types
4079:Moses
3381:, no
3377:, no
2784:Grant
2664:; 5.
2535:Trent
2460:Union
1703:with
1384:with
1047:from
937:Sarah
861:near
783:Trent
721:South
717:North
656:in a
628:union
371:)
363:(
359:
212:from
156:from
30177:USS
30168:USS
29396:Bold
29024:Bush
29002:Ford
28783:and
28220:1877
28147:1876
28074:1875
27998:1874
27937:1873
27886:1872
27825:1871
27774:1870
27708:1869
27615:1868
27542:1867
27455:1866
27375:1865
27349:1864
27298:1863
27195:1876
27190:1874
27185:1872
27180:1870
27175:1868
27170:1866
27165:1864
27076:Nov.
27068:Apr.
26047:1876
26013:1872
25994:1868
25970:1864
25493:Salt
25099:Arms
24949:List
24921:List
24434:Wade
24343:Pope
24313:Hunt
24145:Polk
24105:Hood
24100:Hill
23932:Utah
23897:Ohio
23802:Iowa
23334:Navy
23329:Army
23301:Navy
23296:Army
22691:)
22302:)
22018:)
21044:1864
21017:1860
21003:1856
20976:1852
20962:1848
20935:1844
20921:1840
20742:30th
20374:Guam
20318:Utah
20273:Ohio
20173:Iowa
20069:2024
20064:2023
20059:2021
20054:2019
20049:2017
20044:2015
20039:2013
20034:2011
20029:2009
19949:Bond
19905:Bush
19900:Dole
19865:Hall
19800:Fess
19790:Work
19775:Hays
19755:Hill
19710:Quay
19670:Ward
19622:Ryan
19586:Ford
19550:Mann
19532:Reed
19520:Reed
19502:Frye
19496:Hale
19466:Grow
19413:Lott
19407:Dole
19365:Taft
19204:Ford
19168:Taft
19018:Ryan
18938:Kemp
18934:Dole
18838:Dole
18834:Ford
18638:Knox
18510:Taft
18497:Taft
18449:Reid
18206:List
18138:Ford
18083:Taft
17787:1881
17677:1841
17349:1864
17345:1860
17205:Fido
16843:USS
16635:1864
16618:1864
16613:1860
16427:Life
16344:1864
16221:RMS
16150:IL–7
16148:for
16137:16th
15801:ISBN
15777:ISBN
15756:ISBN
15737:ISBN
15715:ISBN
15694:ISBN
15675:ISBN
15629:ISBN
15605:ISBN
15584:ISBN
15563:ISBN
15540:ISBN
15519:ISBN
15466:ISBN
15438:ISBN
15417:ISBN
15393:ISBN
15369:ISBN
15345:ISBN
15323:ISBN
15302:ISBN
15278:ISBN
15259:OCLC
15235:ISBN
15216:OCLC
15193:ASIN
15169:ISBN
15139:ISSN
15108:ISBN
15084:ISBN
15054:ISBN
15033:ISBN
14972:ISBN
14870:ISBN
14848:ISBN
14824:ISBN
14800:ISBN
14782:2010
14751:ISBN
14730:ISBN
14656:ISBN
14628:ISBN
14600:ISBN
14576:ISBN
14520:ISBN
14496:ISBN
14475:ISBN
14442:ISBN
14418:ISBN
14385:ISBN
14368:ISBN
14356:ISBN
14332:ISBN
14306:OCLC
14279:ISBN
14255:ISBN
14234:ISBN
14163:ISBN
14139:ISBN
14117:ISBN
14093:ISBN
14027:ISBN
14003:ISBN
13964:ISBN
13943:ISBN
13922:ISBN
13901:ISBN
13880:ISBN
13825:ISBN
13804:ISBN
13778:ISBN
13759:ISSN
13733:ISBN
13706:ISBN
13685:ISBN
13661:ISBN
13639:ISBN
13605:2022
13580:2022
13554:2022
13489:2018
13445:2010
13419:2020
13394:2020
13369:2020
13341:2020
13315:2020
13243:ISBN
13204:2023
13191:ISBN
13150:ISBN
13113:ISBN
13086:ISBN
12994:2018
12961:2016
12928:2017
12861:ISBN
12814:ISBN
12702:2018
12569:ISBN
12520:2019
12483:ISBN
12458:2020
12417:2020
12310:ISBN
12213:2014
12177:2009
12140:ISBN
12121:2021
12102:PMID
12067:2020
12021:2020
11974:2020
11948:2020
11842:2020
11693:ISBN
11609:ISBN
11575:2018
11546:2016
11530:ISSN
11502:ISBN
11477:ISBN
11319:ISBN
11265:ISBN
11217:2024
11130:2012
10783:ISBN
10750:2011
10658:ISBN
10444:and
10387:2009
10237:ISBN
10210:ISBN
10174:2024
10155:ISSN
10068:2024
10055:ISBN
9910:2008
9740:2018
9683:2022
9649:2022
9540:ISBN
9524:ISBN
9219:2020
9197:2020
8922:ISBN
8904:2017
8891:ISBN
8804:ISBN
8783:2017
8401:ISSN
8142:2022
8131:ISSN
8061:ISBN
8016:2017
7984:ISBN
7862:2009
7788:2022
7747:2019
7679:ISBN
7605:2023
7527:2015
7450:ISBN
7405:ISBN
7382:2022
7278:2015
7265:ISBN
7148:2023
7126:2009
6966:2021
6916:2023
6431:2012
6189:The
5933:and
5886:and
5819:Mill
4911:Wood
4756:Kane
4468:Mill
4443:Kant
4032:coma
3605:1865
3543:1865
3495:Term
3492:Name
3337:and
3152:and
2813:and
2614:and
2413:the
2359:and
2202:and
1888:and
1824:and
1745:real
1719:and
1689:and
1341:for
1335:Whig
1302:and
1288:and
1238:and
853:and
813:Mary
776:and
609:LINK
514:Unit
493:Rank
369:1842
313:Whig
272:Died
252:Born
39:USS
30274:Law
27074:CT
27066:CT
26057:RNC
26052:DNC
26023:RNC
26018:DNC
26004:RNC
25999:DNC
25975:DNC
24338:Ord
24125:Lee
21770:of
20771:(D)
19745:New
19645:RNC
19447:and
19244:and
18311:and
16789:Art
16050:at
16032:at
15990:'s
15976:'s
15489:doi
15131:doi
14942:doi
14703:doi
14546:doi
14206:doi
14066:doi
13516:doi
13334:CNN
13142:doi
13049:doi
12981:CNN
12094:doi
10151:139
8393:doi
6484:217
5785:In
5637:or
5551:or
4731:Jay
3106:An
2915:not
2910:all
2906:any
2902:not
2841:by
1395:in
1306:'s
1296:'s
1168:in
1122:Tad
1083:to
1071:in
1027:'s
1017:'s
772:in
660:in
611:-ən
401:Tad
163:7th
160:'s
30310::
29566:,
29562:,
29499:,
29495:,
28977:/
28779:,
27147:WV
27142:VT
27137:SC
27132:RI
27127:NC
27122:MO
27117:MI
27112:ME
27107:MA
27102:LA
27097:KS
27092:IN
27087:IL
27082:FL
27061:CO
27056:AL
27044:WI
27039:OH
27034:OH
27029:MN
27024:ME
27019:MD
27014:MA
27009:KY
27004:IA
26999:CT
26994:CA
26982:VT
26977:SC
26972:OR
26967:NV
26962:NJ
26957:MO
26952:MI
26947:ME
26942:MA
26937:KS
26932:DE
26927:CT
26922:AL
26910:WI
26905:VA
26900:TX
26895:OH
26890:MS
26885:MN
26880:ME
26875:MA
26870:IA
26865:CT
26853:WV
26848:VT
26843:SC
26838:RI
26833:PA
26828:NC
26823:MO
26818:MI
26813:ME
26808:MA
26803:LA
26798:IN
26793:IL
26788:FL
26783:CT
26778:AL
26766:WI
26761:RI
26756:OH
26751:NJ
26746:MN
26741:ME
26736:MD
26731:MA
26726:KY
26721:IA
26716:CT
26711:CA
26699:WV
26694:VT
26689:SC
26684:RI
26679:OR
26674:MO
26669:MI
26664:ME
26659:MA
26654:DE
26649:CT
26644:AL
26632:WI
26627:VT
26622:VA
26617:RI
26612:PA
26607:OH
26602:MS
26597:MN
26592:ME
26587:MA
26582:IA
26577:CT
26565:WV
26560:VT
26555:SC
26550:NJ
26545:NC
26540:MO
26535:MI
26530:ME
26525:MA
26520:LA
26515:IN
26510:IL
26505:FL
26500:CT
26495:AL
26483:WI
26478:VT
26473:OH
26468:MN
26463:ME
26458:MD
26453:MA
26448:CT
26443:CA
26431:WV
26426:VT
26421:TX
26416:PA
26411:OR
26406:NC
26401:MI
26396:ME
26391:MA
26386:DE
26381:CT
26369:WI
26364:VT
26359:SC
26354:OH
26349:NJ
26344:MN
26339:MA
26334:LA
26329:FL
26324:CT
26312:WV
26307:VT
26302:NH
26297:MO
26292:MI
26287:MA
26282:MD
26277:LA
26272:IN
26267:IL
26262:CT
26250:WV
26245:WI
26240:VT
26235:VA
26230:PA
26225:OH
26220:NH
26215:MN
26210:MA
26205:KY
26200:CT
26195:CA
26190:AL
25695:45
25690:44
25685:43
25680:42
25675:41
25670:40
25665:39
25660:38
22892::
22639::
22250::
20085:by
19072::
19052::
19032::
19012::
18992::
18972::
18952::
18932::
18912::
18892::
18872::
18852::
18832::
18812::
18792::
18772::
18752::
18732::
18712::
18692::
18672::
18652::
18632::
18612::
18592::
18572::
18552::
18532::
18508::
18495::
18482::
18469::
18456::
18443::
18430::
18417::
18404::
18391::
18378::
18365::
18352::
18339::
18326::
17347:,
16023:–
16001:–
15954:.
15649:.
15495:.
15485:35
15483:.
15454:;
15145:.
15137:.
15127:46
15125:.
15010:.
15006:.
14948:.
14938:50
14936:.
14768:.
14709:.
14699:49
14697:.
14677:.
14673:.
14644:;
14616:;
14552:.
14542:44
14540:.
14320:;
14212:.
14200:.
14072:.
14062:55
14060:.
14056:.
13984:.
13855:,
13753:.
13596:.
13570:.
13544:.
13522:.
13512:48
13510:.
13506:.
13480:.
13461:.
13410:.
13385:.
13349:^
13332:.
13301:.
13220:.
13148:.
13136:.
13055:.
13045:12
13043:.
13014:;
13010:;
12978:.
12945:.
12918:.
12908:.
12725:35
12723:.
12719:.
12688:.
12684:.
12619:^
12506:.
12449:.
12408:.
12348:^
12197:.
12185:^
12163:.
12108:.
12100:.
12090:44
12088:.
12084:.
12012:.
11965:.
11939:.
11833:.
11810:^
11751:.
11536:.
11524:.
11404:.
11291:^
11225:^
11200:.
11180:.
11116:.
11062:,
10909:^
10835:.
10817:.
10476:,
10448:,
10426:,
10335:.
10182:^
10161:.
10149:.
10145:.
10102:.
10084:.
10016:.
9999:,
9900:.
9896:.
9726:.
9669:.
9635:.
9188:.
9158:.
9024:.
8457:^
8407:.
8399:.
8389:32
8387:.
8281:.
8210:^
8129:.
8125:.
8075:^
7779:.
7591:.
7517:.
7513:.
7434:^
7373:.
7349:^
7112:.
7100:^
7074:.
6986:^
6957:.
6907:.
6806:,
6661:,
6603:^
6540:^
6419:38
6417:.
6413:.
6245:^
6071:,
6001:.
5993:,
5875:.
5855:,
5821:,
5713::
5674:,
5670:,
5641:.
5626:.
5580:.
5524:,
4089:.
3985:,
3829:.
3795:.
3761:.
3445:.
3212:.
3208:,
3138:.
3069:)
2898:is
2774:,
2767:.
2602:.
2493:,
2489:,
2485:,
2106:,
2102:,
2031:is
1981:,
1977:,
1789:.
1764:,
1412:,
1365:.
1099:,
1023:,
1013:,
1009:,
974:.
881:,
819:.
649:.
599:ən
365:m.
30202::
30037:)
29966:e
29959:t
29952:v
29570:)
29558:(
29547:)
29543:(
29473:)
29469:(
29429:e
29422:t
29415:v
29354:)
29281:)
29245:)
29073:)
29031:)
29009:)
28997:)
28927:)
28833:)
28768:e
28761:t
28754:v
25599:e
25592:t
25585:v
22933:e
22926:t
22919:v
22809:)
22805:(
22715:)
22711:(
22699:)
22695:(
22687:(
22680:e
22673:t
22666:v
22564:)
22560:(
22485:)
22481:(
22420:)
22416:(
22326:)
22322:(
22310:)
22306:(
22298:(
22291:e
22284:t
22277:v
22117:)
22113:(
22042:)
22038:(
22026:)
22022:(
22014:(
22007:e
22000:t
21993:v
21760:e
21753:t
21746:v
21201:e
21194:t
21187:v
21046:)
21042:(
21038:/
21019:)
21015:(
21011:/
21005:)
21001:(
20997:/
20978:)
20974:(
20970:/
20964:)
20960:(
20956:/
20937:)
20933:(
20929:/
20923:)
20919:(
20915:/
20884:e
20877:t
20870:v
20840:▌
20831:▌
20822:▌
20813:▌
20804:▌
20795:▌
20786:▌
20780::
20766:▌
20755:▌
20752::
20713:e
20706:t
20699:v
19986:/
19927:/
19445:,
19440:,
19076:/
19056:/
19036:/
19016:/
18996:/
18976:/
18956:/
18936:/
18916:/
18896:/
18876:/
18856:/
18836:/
18816:/
18796:/
18776:/
18756:/
18736:/
18716:/
18696:/
18676:/
18656:/
18636:/
18616:/
18596:/
18576:/
18556:/
18536:/
18516:/
18512:/
18499:/
18486:/
18473:/
18460:/
18447:/
18434:/
18421:/
18408:/
18395:/
18382:/
18369:/
18356:/
18343:/
18330:/
18309:,
18302:,
18240:e
18233:t
18226:v
18049:)
18045:(
18039:)
18035:(
18029:)
18025:(
18019:)
18015:(
18009:)
18005:(
17999:)
17995:(
17989:)
17985:(
17979:)
17975:(
17969:)
17965:(
17959:)
17955:(
17949:)
17945:(
17939:)
17935:(
17929:)
17925:(
17919:)
17915:(
17909:)
17905:(
17899:)
17895:(
17889:)
17885:(
17879:)
17875:(
17869:)
17865:(
17859:)
17855:(
17849:)
17845:(
17839:)
17835:(
17829:)
17825:(
17819:)
17815:(
17809:)
17805:(
17799:)
17795:(
17789:)
17785:(
17779:)
17775:(
17769:)
17765:(
17759:)
17755:(
17749:)
17745:(
17739:)
17735:(
17729:)
17725:(
17719:)
17715:(
17709:)
17705:(
17699:)
17695:(
17689:)
17685:(
17679:)
17675:(
17669:)
17665:(
17659:)
17655:(
17649:)
17645:(
17639:)
17635:(
17629:)
17625:(
17619:)
17615:(
17609:)
17605:(
17599:)
17595:(
17567:e
17560:t
17553:v
17475:e
17468:t
17461:v
16723:"
16719:"
16716:"
16712:"
16685:"
16681:"
16118:e
16111:t
16104:v
15960:.
15809:.
15785:.
15764:.
15745:.
15723:.
15702:.
15683:.
15637:.
15613:.
15592:.
15571:.
15527:.
15503:.
15491::
15474:.
15446:.
15425:.
15401:.
15377:.
15353:.
15331:.
15310:.
15286:.
15265:.
15243:.
15222:.
15199:.
15177:.
15153:.
15133::
15116:.
15092:.
15062:.
15041:.
14980:.
14956:.
14944::
14878:.
14856:.
14832:.
14808:.
14784:.
14759:.
14738:.
14717:.
14705::
14679:9
14664:.
14636:.
14608:.
14584:.
14560:.
14548::
14528:.
14504:.
14483:.
14450:.
14426:.
14393:.
14364:.
14340:.
14312:.
14287:.
14263:.
14242:.
14220:.
14208::
14202:8
14171:.
14147:.
14125:.
14101:.
14080:.
14068::
14042:"
14035:.
14011:.
13990:.
13972:.
13951:.
13930:.
13909:.
13888:.
13847:.
13833:.
13812:.
13786:.
13765:.
13741:.
13714:.
13693:.
13669:.
13647:.
13607:.
13582:.
13556:.
13530:.
13518::
13491:.
13447:.
13421:.
13396:.
13371:.
13343:.
13317:.
13251:.
13206:.
13158:.
13144::
13121:.
13094:.
13063:.
13051::
12996:.
12963:.
12930:.
12869:.
12822:.
12704:.
12690:2
12577:.
12522:.
12491:.
12460:.
12419:.
12358:.
12343:.
12318:.
12215:.
12179:.
12148:.
12123:.
12096::
12069:.
12023:.
11998:.
11976:.
11950:.
11926:.
11844:.
11820:.
11701:.
11617:.
11577:.
11548:.
11510:.
11485:.
11449:.
11408:.
11327:.
11273:.
11219:.
11204:.
11184:.
11157:.
11132:.
10839:.
10821:.
10791:.
10752:.
10666:.
10629:.
10389:.
10245:.
10218:.
10176:.
10106:.
10070:.
10020:.
9912:.
9742:.
9532:.
9247:.
9221:.
9199:.
9162:.
9057:.
8906:.
8812:.
8785:.
8415:.
8395::
8285:.
8144:.
8111:.
8069:.
8018:.
7992:.
7864:.
7790:.
7749:.
7687:.
7662:.
7607:.
7529:.
7462:.
7413:.
7384:.
7280:.
7150:.
7128:.
6968:.
6918:.
6486:.
6433:.
6339:.
5484:e
5477:t
5470:v
3993:.
2977:.
2260:.
2087:.
602:/
596:k
593:ŋ
590:ɪ
587:l
584:ˈ
581:/
577:(
260:)
256:(
44:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.